Bug#22684 (BENCHMARK, ENCODE, DECODE and FORMAT are not real functions)

Before this change, the functions BENCHMARK, ENCODE, DECODE and FORMAT could
only accept a constant for some parameters.

After this change, this restriction has been removed. An implication is that
these functions can also be used in prepared statements.

The change consist of changing the following classes:
- Item_func_benchmark
- Item_func_encode
- Item_func_decode
- Item_func_format
to:
- only accept Item* in the constructor,
- and evaluate arguments during calls to val_xxx()
which fits the general design of all the other functions.

The 'TODO' items identified in item_create.cc during the work done for
Bug 21114 are addressed by this fix, as a natural consequence of aligning
the design.

In the 'func_str' test, a single very long test line involving an explain
extended select with many functions has been rewritten into multiple
separate tests, to improve maintainability.
The result of explain extended select decode(encode(...)) has changed,
since the encode and decode functions now print all their parameters.


mysql-test/r/func_str.result:
  Bug#22684 (BENCHMARK, ENCODE, DECODE and FORMAT are not real functions)
mysql-test/r/parser.result:
  Bug#22684 (BENCHMARK, ENCODE, DECODE and FORMAT are not real functions)
mysql-test/r/ps.result:
  Bug#22684 (BENCHMARK, ENCODE, DECODE and FORMAT are not real functions)
mysql-test/t/func_str.test:
  Bug#22684 (BENCHMARK, ENCODE, DECODE and FORMAT are not real functions)
mysql-test/t/parser.test:
  Bug#22684 (BENCHMARK, ENCODE, DECODE and FORMAT are not real functions)
mysql-test/t/ps.test:
  Bug#22684 (BENCHMARK, ENCODE, DECODE and FORMAT are not real functions)
sql/item_create.cc:
  Bug#22684 (BENCHMARK, ENCODE, DECODE and FORMAT are not real functions)
sql/item_func.cc:
  Bug#22684 (BENCHMARK, ENCODE, DECODE and FORMAT are not real functions)
sql/item_func.h:
  Bug#22684 (BENCHMARK, ENCODE, DECODE and FORMAT are not real functions)
sql/item_strfunc.cc:
  Bug#22684 (BENCHMARK, ENCODE, DECODE and FORMAT are not real functions)
sql/item_strfunc.h:
  Bug#22684 (BENCHMARK, ENCODE, DECODE and FORMAT are not real functions)

1 files changed, 335 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/mysql-test/r/func_str.result b/mysql-test/r/func_str.result
index d85d3eabe5e..9a4ae8c1e67 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/func_str.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/func_str.result
@@ -813,11 +813,231 @@ drop table t7;
 select substring_index("1abcd;2abcd;3abcd;4abcd", ';', 2),substring_index("1abcd;2abcd;3abcd;4abcd", ';', -2);
 substring_index("1abcd;2abcd;3abcd;4abcd", ';', 2)	substring_index("1abcd;2abcd;3abcd;4abcd", ';', -2)
 1abcd;2abcd	3abcd;4abcd
-explain extended select md5('hello'), sha('abc'), sha1('abc'), soundex(''), 'mood' sounds like 'mud', aes_decrypt(aes_encrypt('abc','1'),'1'),concat('*',space(5),'*'), reverse('abc'), rpad('a',4,'1'), lpad('a',4,'1'),  concat_ws(',','',NULL,'a'),make_set(255,_latin2'a',_latin2'b',_latin2'c'),elt(2,1),locate("a","b",2),format(130,10),char(0),conv(130,16,10),hex(130),binary 'HE', export_set(255,_latin2'y',_latin2'n',_latin2' '),FIELD('b' COLLATE latin1_bin,'A','B'),FIND_IN_SET(_latin1'B',_latin1'a,b,c,d'),collation(conv(130,16,10)), coercibility(conv(130,16,10)),length('\n\t\r\b\0\_\%\\'),bit_length('\n\t\r\b\0\_\%\\'),bit_length('\n\t\r\b\0\_\%\\'),concat('monty',' was here ','again'),length('hello'),char(ascii('h')),ord('h'),quote(1/0),crc32("123"),replace('aaaa','a','b'),insert('txs',2,1,'hi'),left(_latin2'a',1),right(_latin2'a',1),lcase(_latin2'a'),ucase(_latin2'a'),SUBSTR('abcdefg',3,2),substring_index("1abcd;2abcd;3abcd;4abcd", ';', 2),trim(_latin2' a '),ltrim(_latin2' a '),rtrim(_latin2' a '), decode(encode(repeat("a",100000),"monty"),"monty");
+explain extended select md5('hello');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select md5(_latin1'hello') AS `md5('hello')`,sha(_latin1'abc') AS `sha('abc')`,sha(_latin1'abc') AS `sha1('abc')`,soundex(_latin1'') AS `soundex('')`,(soundex(_latin1'mood') = soundex(_latin1'mud')) AS `'mood' sounds like 'mud'`,aes_decrypt(aes_encrypt(_latin1'abc',_latin1'1'),_latin1'1') AS `aes_decrypt(aes_encrypt('abc','1'),'1')`,concat(_latin1'*',repeat(_latin1' ',5),_latin1'*') AS `concat('*',space(5),'*')`,reverse(_latin1'abc') AS `reverse('abc')`,rpad(_latin1'a',4,_latin1'1') AS `rpad('a',4,'1')`,lpad(_latin1'a',4,_latin1'1') AS `lpad('a',4,'1')`,concat_ws(_latin1',',_latin1'',NULL,_latin1'a') AS `concat_ws(',','',NULL,'a')`,make_set(255,_latin2'a',_latin2'b',_latin2'c') AS `make_set(255,_latin2'a',_latin2'b',_latin2'c')`,elt(2,1) AS `elt(2,1)`,locate(_latin1'a',_latin1'b',2) AS `locate("a","b",2)`,format(130,10) AS `format(130,10)`,char(0) AS `char(0)`,conv(130,16,10) AS `conv(130,16,10)`,hex(130) AS `hex(130)`,cast(_latin1'HE' as char charset binary) AS `binary 'HE'`,export_set(255,_latin2'y',_latin2'n',_latin2' ') AS `export_set(255,_latin2'y',_latin2'n',_latin2' ')`,field((_latin1'b' collate latin1_bin),_latin1'A',_latin1'B') AS `FIELD('b' COLLATE latin1_bin,'A','B')`,find_in_set(_latin1'B',_latin1'a,b,c,d') AS `FIND_IN_SET(_latin1'B',_latin1'a,b,c,d')`,collation(conv(130,16,10)) AS `collation(conv(130,16,10))`,coercibility(conv(130,16,10)) AS `coercibility(conv(130,16,10))`,length(_latin1'\n	\r\0\\_\\%\\') AS `length('\n\t\r\b\0\_\%\\')`,bit_length(_latin1'\n	\r\0\\_\\%\\') AS `bit_length('\n\t\r\b\0\_\%\\')`,bit_length(_latin1'\n	\r\0\\_\\%\\') AS `bit_length('\n\t\r\b\0\_\%\\')`,concat(_latin1'monty',_latin1' was here ',_latin1'again') AS `concat('monty',' was here ','again')`,length(_latin1'hello') AS `length('hello')`,char(ascii(_latin1'h')) AS `char(ascii('h'))`,ord(_latin1'h') AS `ord('h')`,quote((1 / 0)) AS `quote(1/0)`,crc32(_latin1'123') AS `crc32("123")`,replace(_latin1'aaaa',_latin1'a',_latin1'b') AS `replace('aaaa','a','b')`,insert(_latin1'txs',2,1,_latin1'hi') AS `insert('txs',2,1,'hi')`,left(_latin2'a',1) AS `left(_latin2'a',1)`,right(_latin2'a',1) AS `right(_latin2'a',1)`,lcase(_latin2'a') AS `lcase(_latin2'a')`,ucase(_latin2'a') AS `ucase(_latin2'a')`,substr(_latin1'abcdefg',3,2) AS `SUBSTR('abcdefg',3,2)`,substring_index(_latin1'1abcd;2abcd;3abcd;4abcd',_latin1';',2) AS `substring_index("1abcd;2abcd;3abcd;4abcd", ';', 2)`,trim(_latin2' a ') AS `trim(_latin2' a ')`,ltrim(_latin2' a ') AS `ltrim(_latin2' a ')`,rtrim(_latin2' a ') AS `rtrim(_latin2' a ')`,decode(encode(repeat(_latin1'a',100000))) AS `decode(encode(repeat("a",100000),"monty"),"monty")`
+Note	1003	select md5(_latin1'hello') AS `md5('hello')`
+explain extended select sha('abc');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select sha(_latin1'abc') AS `sha('abc')`
+explain extended select sha1('abc');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select sha(_latin1'abc') AS `sha1('abc')`
+explain extended select soundex('');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select soundex(_latin1'') AS `soundex('')`
+explain extended select 'mood' sounds like 'mud';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select (soundex(_latin1'mood') = soundex(_latin1'mud')) AS `'mood' sounds like 'mud'`
+explain extended select aes_decrypt(aes_encrypt('abc','1'),'1');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select aes_decrypt(aes_encrypt(_latin1'abc',_latin1'1'),_latin1'1') AS `aes_decrypt(aes_encrypt('abc','1'),'1')`
+explain extended select concat('*',space(5),'*');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select concat(_latin1'*',repeat(_latin1' ',5),_latin1'*') AS `concat('*',space(5),'*')`
+explain extended select reverse('abc');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select reverse(_latin1'abc') AS `reverse('abc')`
+explain extended select rpad('a',4,'1');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select rpad(_latin1'a',4,_latin1'1') AS `rpad('a',4,'1')`
+explain extended select lpad('a',4,'1');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select lpad(_latin1'a',4,_latin1'1') AS `lpad('a',4,'1')`
+explain extended select concat_ws(',','',NULL,'a');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select concat_ws(_latin1',',_latin1'',NULL,_latin1'a') AS `concat_ws(',','',NULL,'a')`
+explain extended select make_set(255,_latin2'a', _latin2'b', _latin2'c');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select make_set(255,_latin2'a',_latin2'b',_latin2'c') AS `make_set(255,_latin2'a', _latin2'b', _latin2'c')`
+explain extended select elt(2,1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select elt(2,1) AS `elt(2,1)`
+explain extended select locate("a","b",2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select locate(_latin1'a',_latin1'b',2) AS `locate("a","b",2)`
+explain extended select format(130,10);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select format(130,10) AS `format(130,10)`
+explain extended select char(0);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select char(0) AS `char(0)`
+explain extended select conv(130,16,10);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select conv(130,16,10) AS `conv(130,16,10)`
+explain extended select hex(130);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select hex(130) AS `hex(130)`
+explain extended select binary 'HE';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select cast(_latin1'HE' as char charset binary) AS `binary 'HE'`
+explain extended select export_set(255,_latin2'y', _latin2'n', _latin2' ');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select export_set(255,_latin2'y',_latin2'n',_latin2' ') AS `export_set(255,_latin2'y', _latin2'n', _latin2' ')`
+explain extended select FIELD('b' COLLATE latin1_bin,'A','B');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select field((_latin1'b' collate latin1_bin),_latin1'A',_latin1'B') AS `FIELD('b' COLLATE latin1_bin,'A','B')`
+explain extended select FIND_IN_SET(_latin1'B', _latin1'a,b,c,d');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select find_in_set(_latin1'B',_latin1'a,b,c,d') AS `FIND_IN_SET(_latin1'B', _latin1'a,b,c,d')`
+explain extended select collation(conv(130,16,10));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select collation(conv(130,16,10)) AS `collation(conv(130,16,10))`
+explain extended select coercibility(conv(130,16,10));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select coercibility(conv(130,16,10)) AS `coercibility(conv(130,16,10))`
+explain extended select length('\n\t\r\b\0\_\%\\');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select length(_latin1'\n	\r\0\\_\\%\\') AS `length('\n\t\r\b\0\_\%\\')`
+explain extended select bit_length('\n\t\r\b\0\_\%\\');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select bit_length(_latin1'\n	\r\0\\_\\%\\') AS `bit_length('\n\t\r\b\0\_\%\\')`
+explain extended select bit_length('\n\t\r\b\0\_\%\\');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select bit_length(_latin1'\n	\r\0\\_\\%\\') AS `bit_length('\n\t\r\b\0\_\%\\')`
+explain extended select concat('monty',' was here ','again');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select concat(_latin1'monty',_latin1' was here ',_latin1'again') AS `concat('monty',' was here ','again')`
+explain extended select length('hello');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select length(_latin1'hello') AS `length('hello')`
+explain extended select char(ascii('h'));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select char(ascii(_latin1'h')) AS `char(ascii('h'))`
+explain extended select ord('h');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select ord(_latin1'h') AS `ord('h')`
+explain extended select quote(1/0);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select quote((1 / 0)) AS `quote(1/0)`
+explain extended select crc32("123");
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select crc32(_latin1'123') AS `crc32("123")`
+explain extended select replace('aaaa','a','b');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select replace(_latin1'aaaa',_latin1'a',_latin1'b') AS `replace('aaaa','a','b')`
+explain extended select insert('txs',2,1,'hi');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select insert(_latin1'txs',2,1,_latin1'hi') AS `insert('txs',2,1,'hi')`
+explain extended select left(_latin2'a',1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(_latin2'a',1) AS `left(_latin2'a',1)`
+explain extended select right(_latin2'a',1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select right(_latin2'a',1) AS `right(_latin2'a',1)`
+explain extended select lcase(_latin2'a');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select lcase(_latin2'a') AS `lcase(_latin2'a')`
+explain extended select ucase(_latin2'a');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select ucase(_latin2'a') AS `ucase(_latin2'a')`
+explain extended select SUBSTR('abcdefg',3,2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select substr(_latin1'abcdefg',3,2) AS `SUBSTR('abcdefg',3,2)`
+explain extended select substring_index("1abcd;2abcd;3abcd;4abcd", ';', 2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select substring_index(_latin1'1abcd;2abcd;3abcd;4abcd',_latin1';',2) AS `substring_index("1abcd;2abcd;3abcd;4abcd", ';', 2)`
+explain extended select trim(_latin2' a ');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select trim(_latin2' a ') AS `trim(_latin2' a ')`
+explain extended select ltrim(_latin2' a ');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select ltrim(_latin2' a ') AS `ltrim(_latin2' a ')`
+explain extended select rtrim(_latin2' a ');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select rtrim(_latin2' a ') AS `rtrim(_latin2' a ')`
+explain extended select decode(encode(repeat("a",100000),"monty"),"monty");
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select decode(encode(repeat(_latin1'a',100000),_latin1'monty'),_latin1'monty') AS `decode(encode(repeat("a",100000),"monty"),"monty")`
 SELECT lpad(12345, 5, "#");
 lpad(12345, 5, "#")
 12345
@@ -1148,4 +1368,117 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`code` AS `code`,`test`.`t2`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t1`.`code` = _latin1'a12') and (length(`test`.`t1`.`code`) = 5))
 DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+select encode(NULL, NULL);
+encode(NULL, NULL)
+NULL
+select encode("data", NULL);
+encode("data", NULL)
+NULL
+select encode(NULL, "password");
+encode(NULL, "password")
+NULL
+select decode(NULL, NULL);
+decode(NULL, NULL)
+NULL
+select decode("data", NULL);
+decode("data", NULL)
+NULL
+select decode(NULL, "password");
+decode(NULL, "password")
+NULL
+select format(NULL, NULL);
+format(NULL, NULL)
+NULL
+select format(pi(), NULL);
+format(pi(), NULL)
+NULL
+select format(NULL, 2);
+format(NULL, 2)
+NULL
+select benchmark(NULL, NULL);
+benchmark(NULL, NULL)
+NULL
+select benchmark(0, NULL);
+benchmark(0, NULL)
+0
+select benchmark(100, NULL);
+benchmark(100, NULL)
+0
+select benchmark(NULL, 1+1);
+benchmark(NULL, 1+1)
+NULL
+set @password="password";
+set @my_data="clear text to encode";
+select md5(encode(@my_data, "password"));
+md5(encode(@my_data, "password"))
+44320fd2b4a0ec92faa2da2122def917
+select md5(encode(@my_data, _utf8 "password"));
+md5(encode(@my_data, _utf8 "password"))
+44320fd2b4a0ec92faa2da2122def917
+select md5(encode(@my_data, binary "password"));
+md5(encode(@my_data, binary "password"))
+44320fd2b4a0ec92faa2da2122def917
+select md5(encode(@my_data, _latin1 "password"));
+md5(encode(@my_data, _latin1 "password"))
+44320fd2b4a0ec92faa2da2122def917
+select md5(encode(@my_data, _koi8r "password"));
+md5(encode(@my_data, _koi8r "password"))
+44320fd2b4a0ec92faa2da2122def917
+select md5(encode(@my_data, (select "password" from dual)));
+md5(encode(@my_data, (select "password" from dual)))
+44320fd2b4a0ec92faa2da2122def917
+select md5(encode(@my_data, concat("pass", "word")));
+md5(encode(@my_data, concat("pass", "word")))
+44320fd2b4a0ec92faa2da2122def917
+select md5(encode(@my_data, @password));
+md5(encode(@my_data, @password))
+44320fd2b4a0ec92faa2da2122def917
+set @my_data="binary encoded data";
+select md5(decode(@my_data, "password"));
+md5(decode(@my_data, "password"))
+5bea8c394368dbc03b76684483b7756b
+select md5(decode(@my_data, _utf8 "password"));
+md5(decode(@my_data, _utf8 "password"))
+5bea8c394368dbc03b76684483b7756b
+select md5(decode(@my_data, binary "password"));
+md5(decode(@my_data, binary "password"))
+5bea8c394368dbc03b76684483b7756b
+select md5(decode(@my_data, _latin1 "password"));
+md5(decode(@my_data, _latin1 "password"))
+5bea8c394368dbc03b76684483b7756b
+select md5(decode(@my_data, _koi8r "password"));
+md5(decode(@my_data, _koi8r "password"))
+5bea8c394368dbc03b76684483b7756b
+select md5(decode(@my_data, (select "password" from dual)));
+md5(decode(@my_data, (select "password" from dual)))
+5bea8c394368dbc03b76684483b7756b
+select md5(decode(@my_data, concat("pass", "word")));
+md5(decode(@my_data, concat("pass", "word")))
+5bea8c394368dbc03b76684483b7756b
+select md5(decode(@my_data, @password));
+md5(decode(@my_data, @password))
+5bea8c394368dbc03b76684483b7756b
+set @dec=5;
+select format(pi(), (1+1));
+format(pi(), (1+1))
+3.14
+select format(pi(), (select 3 from dual));
+format(pi(), (select 3 from dual))
+3.142
+select format(pi(), @dec);
+format(pi(), @dec)
+3.14159
+set @bench_count=10;
+select benchmark(10, pi());
+benchmark(10, pi())
+0
+select benchmark(5+5, pi());
+benchmark(5+5, pi())
+0
+select benchmark((select 10 from dual), pi());
+benchmark((select 10 from dual), pi())
+0
+select benchmark(@bench_count, pi());
+benchmark(@bench_count, pi())
+0
 End of 5.0 tests