MWL#89

Merge with 5.3

31 files changed, 5894 insertions, 572 deletions

diff --git a/mysql-test/r/explain.result b/mysql-test/r/explain.result
index 25fc524bc9b..75f05478c82 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/explain.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/explain.result
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ WHERE 1 > ALL((SELECT 1 FROM t1 JOIN t1 a ON (MATCH(t1.f1) AGAINST (""))
 WHERE t1.f1 GROUP BY t1.f1));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	a	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	Using filesort
+2	SUBQUERY	a	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	fulltext	f1	f1	0		1	Using where
 PREPARE stmt FROM
 'EXPLAIN SELECT 1 FROM t1
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/func_compress.result b/mysql-test/r/func_compress.result
index b4e61d0e4fc..5c87939c75b 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/func_compress.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/func_compress.result
@@ -102,6 +102,8 @@ a
 foo
 Warnings:
 Error	1259	ZLIB: Input data corrupted
+Error	1259	ZLIB: Input data corrupted
+Error	1259	ZLIB: Input data corrupted
 explain select *, uncompress(a) from t1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/func_group.result b/mysql-test/r/func_group.result
index 4a1c375ea5f..27474278f05 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/func_group.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/func_group.result
@@ -1755,6 +1755,8 @@ CREATE TABLE empty1 (a int);
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,'c'),(2,NULL);
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (3,'m'),(4,NULL);
 INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,'n');
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
+set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=on,in_to_exists=off,semijoin=off';
 
 #
 # 1) Test that subquery materialization is setup for query with
@@ -1812,10 +1814,6 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 # 3) Test that subquery materialization is setup for query with
 #    premature optimize() exit due to "Select tables optimized away"
 #
-# NOTE: The result of this query is actually wrong; it should be NULL
-# See BUG#47762. Even so, the test case is still needed to test
-# that the HAVING subquery does not crash the server
-# 
 SELECT MIN(pk)
 FROM t1
 WHERE pk=NULL
@@ -1882,8 +1880,10 @@ HAVING ('m') IN (
 SELECT v
 FROM t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
 3	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+2	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+set @@optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch;
 #
 # Cleanup for BUG#46680
 #
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/group_by.result b/mysql-test/r/group_by.result
index f22a8b0fb55..54c8999adca 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/group_by.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/group_by.result
@@ -1543,8 +1543,7 @@ EXPLAIN SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE a IN
 (SELECT a FROM t1 USE INDEX (i2) IGNORE INDEX (i2));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	index	PRIMARY,i2	PRIMARY	4	NULL	144	Using index
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	4	func	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	144	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	144	Using where; FirstMatch(t1)
 CREATE TABLE t2 (a INT, b INT, KEY(a));
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3,3), (4,4);
 EXPLAIN SELECT a, SUM(b) FROM t2 GROUP BY a LIMIT 2;
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/group_min_max.result b/mysql-test/r/group_min_max.result
index 974521ec120..20b0c054480 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/group_min_max.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/group_min_max.result
@@ -1360,12 +1360,158 @@ group by a1,a2,b;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	idx_t1_1	163	NULL	128	Using where; Using index
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	NULL	idx_t2_1	163	NULL	164	Using where; Using index
+select a1,a2,b,min(c),max(c) from t1
+where exists ( select * from t2 where t2.c = t1.c )
+group by a1,a2,b;
+a1	a2	b	min(c)	max(c)
+a	a	a	a111	d111
+a	a	b	e112	h112
+a	b	a	i121	l121
+a	b	b	m122	p122
+b	a	a	a211	d211
+b	a	b	e212	h212
+b	b	a	i221	l221
+b	b	b	m222	p222
+c	a	a	a311	d311
+c	a	b	e312	h312
+c	b	a	i321	l321
+c	b	b	m322	p322
+d	a	a	a411	d411
+d	a	b	e412	h412
+d	b	a	i421	l421
+d	b	b	m422	p422
 explain select a1,a2,b,min(c),max(c) from t1
 where exists ( select * from t2 where t2.c > 'b1' )
 group by a1,a2,b;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	range	NULL	idx_t1_1	147	NULL	17	Using index for group-by
+1	PRIMARY	t1	range	NULL	idx_t1_1	147	NULL	17	Using where; Using index for group-by
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	NULL	idx_t2_1	163	NULL	164	Using where; Using index
+select a1,a2,b,min(c),max(c) from t1
+where exists ( select * from t2 where t2.c > 'b1' )
+group by a1,a2,b;
+a1	a2	b	min(c)	max(c)
+a	a	a	a111	d111
+a	a	b	e112	h112
+a	b	a	i121	l121
+a	b	b	m122	p122
+b	a	a	a211	d211
+b	a	b	e212	h212
+b	b	a	i221	l221
+b	b	b	m222	p222
+c	a	a	a311	d311
+c	a	b	e312	h312
+c	b	a	i321	l321
+c	b	b	m322	p322
+d	a	a	a411	d411
+d	a	b	e412	h412
+d	b	a	i421	l421
+d	b	b	m422	p422
+explain select a1,a2,b,c,min(c), max(c) from t1
+where exists ( select * from t2 where t1.b > 'a' and t2.c > 'b1' )
+group by a1,a2,b;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	range	NULL	idx_t1_1	147	NULL	17	Using where; Using index for group-by
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	NULL	idx_t2_1	163	NULL	164	Using where; Using index
+select a1,a2,b,c,min(c), max(c) from t1
+where exists ( select * from t2 where t1.b > 'a' and t2.c > 'b1' )
+group by a1,a2,b;
+a1	a2	b	c	min(c)	max(c)
+a	a	b	h112	e112	h112
+a	b	b	p122	m122	p122
+b	a	b	h212	e212	h212
+b	b	b	p222	m222	p222
+c	a	b	h312	e312	h312
+c	b	b	p322	m322	p322
+d	a	b	h412	e412	h412
+d	b	b	p422	m422	p422
+explain select a1,a2,b,c,min(c), max(c) from t1
+where exists ( select * from t2
+where t2.c in (select c from t3 where t3.c > t1.b) and
+t2.c > 'b1' )
+group by a1,a2,b;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	range	NULL	idx_t1_1	147	NULL	17	Using where; Using index for group-by
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	NULL	idx_t2_1	163	NULL	164	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	index	NULL	idx_t3_1	10	NULL	192	Using where; Using index; FirstMatch(t2)
+select a1,a2,b,c,min(c), max(c) from t1
+where exists ( select * from t2
+where t2.c in (select c from t3 where t3.c > t1.b) and
+t2.c > 'b1' )
+group by a1,a2,b;
+a1	a2	b	c	min(c)	max(c)
+a	a	a	d111	a111	d111
+a	a	b	h112	e112	h112
+a	b	a	l121	i121	l121
+a	b	b	p122	m122	p122
+b	a	a	d211	a211	d211
+b	a	b	h212	e212	h212
+b	b	a	l221	i221	l221
+b	b	b	p222	m222	p222
+c	a	a	d311	a311	d311
+c	a	b	h312	e312	h312
+c	b	a	l321	i321	l321
+c	b	b	p322	m322	p322
+d	a	a	d411	a411	d411
+d	a	b	h412	e412	h412
+d	b	a	l421	i421	l421
+d	b	b	p422	m422	p422
+explain select a1,a2,b,c,min(c), max(c) from t1
+where exists ( select * from t2 where t1.c > 'a' and t2.c > 'b1' )
+group by a1,a2,b;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	idx_t1_1	163	NULL	128	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	NULL	idx_t2_1	163	NULL	164	Using where; Using index
+select a1,a2,b,c,min(c), max(c) from t1
+where exists ( select * from t2 where t1.c > 'a' and t2.c > 'b1' )
+group by a1,a2,b;
+a1	a2	b	c	min(c)	max(c)
+a	a	a	a111	a111	d111
+a	a	b	e112	e112	h112
+a	b	a	i121	i121	l121
+a	b	b	m122	m122	p122
+b	a	a	a211	a211	d211
+b	a	b	e212	e212	h212
+b	b	a	i221	i221	l221
+b	b	b	m222	m222	p222
+c	a	a	a311	a311	d311
+c	a	b	e312	e312	h312
+c	b	a	i321	i321	l321
+c	b	b	m322	m322	p322
+d	a	a	a411	a411	d411
+d	a	b	e412	e412	h412
+d	b	a	i421	i421	l421
+d	b	b	m422	m422	p422
+explain select a1,a2,b,c,min(c), max(c) from t1
+where exists ( select * from t2
+where t2.c in (select c from t3 where t3.c > t1.c) and
+t2.c > 'b1' )
+group by a1,a2,b;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	idx_t1_1	163	NULL	128	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	NULL	idx_t2_1	163	NULL	164	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	index	NULL	idx_t3_1	10	NULL	192	Using where; Using index; FirstMatch(t2)
+select a1,a2,b,c,min(c), max(c) from t1
+where exists ( select * from t2
+where t2.c in (select c from t3 where t3.c > t1.c) and
+t2.c > 'b1' )
+group by a1,a2,b;
+a1	a2	b	c	min(c)	max(c)
+a	a	a	a111	a111	d111
+a	a	b	e112	e112	h112
+a	b	a	i121	i121	l121
+a	b	b	m122	m122	p122
+b	a	a	a211	a211	d211
+b	a	b	e212	e212	h212
+b	b	a	i221	i221	l221
+b	b	b	m222	m222	p222
+c	a	a	a311	a311	d311
+c	a	b	e312	e312	h312
+c	b	a	i321	i321	l321
+c	b	b	m322	m322	o322
+d	a	a	a411	a411	d411
+d	a	b	e412	e412	h412
+d	b	a	i421	i421	l421
+d	b	b	m422	m422	o422
 explain select a1,a2,b,min(c),max(c) from t1 where (a1 >= 'c' or a2 < 'b') and (b > 'a') group by a1,a2,b;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx_t1_0,idx_t1_1,idx_t1_2	idx_t1_1	147	NULL	17	Using where; Using index for group-by
@@ -2246,17 +2392,17 @@ EXPLAIN SELECT 1 FROM t1 AS t1_outer WHERE EXISTS
 (SELECT max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING a < 2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1_outer	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	15	Using index
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	15	Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	1	Using index
 EXPLAIN SELECT 1 FROM t1 AS t1_outer WHERE 
 (SELECT max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING a < 2) > 12;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+1	PRIMARY	t1_outer	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	15	Using index
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	8	Using index for group-by
 EXPLAIN SELECT 1 FROM t1 AS t1_outer WHERE 
 a IN (SELECT max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING a < 2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1_outer	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	15	Using where; Using index
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	8	Using index for group-by
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	1	Using index
 EXPLAIN SELECT 1 FROM t1 AS t1_outer GROUP BY a HAVING 
 a > (SELECT max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING a < 2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/index_merge_myisam.result b/mysql-test/r/index_merge_myisam.result
index 4871f42cffc..83edf674f81 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/index_merge_myisam.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/index_merge_myisam.result
@@ -1484,7 +1484,7 @@ EXPLAIN SELECT t1.f1 FROM t1
 WHERE (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t2 WHERE t2.f3 = 'h' AND t2.f2 = t1.f1) = 0 AND t1.f1 = 2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	system	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref	f2,f3	f2	5		1	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref	f2,f3	f2	5	const	1	Using where
 DROP TABLE t1,t2;
 create table t0 (a int);
 insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/join.result b/mysql-test/r/join.result
index 935e3ee3b62..e3ef617503f 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/join.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/join.result
@@ -1314,7 +1314,7 @@ WHERE t1.f1 IN (SELECT f1 FROM t1) AND t1.f1 = t2.f1 OR t1.f1 = 9;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	unique_subquery	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	Using index
 SELECT STRAIGHT_JOIN * FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t2.f2 = t1.f1
 WHERE t1.f1 IN (SELECT f1 FROM t1) AND t1.f1 = t2.f1 OR t1.f1 = 9;
 f1	f2	f1	f2
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/join_nested.result b/mysql-test/r/join_nested.result
index 9d60059ac28..3dc6a6338cb 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/join_nested.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/join_nested.result
@@ -854,7 +854,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	idx_b	idx_b	5	test.t3.b	2	100.00	Using where
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t4`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t3` join `test`.`t4` left join (`test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2`) on((((`test`.`t3`.`a` = 1) and ((`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`b`) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`b`))) and (`test`.`t3`.`b` is not null))) where 1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t4`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t3` join `test`.`t4` left join (`test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2`) on(((`test`.`t3`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`b`) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`b`) and (`test`.`t3`.`b` is not null))) where 1
 SELECT t2.a,t2.b,t3.a,t3.b,t4.a,t4.b
 FROM (t3,t4)
 LEFT JOIN              
@@ -966,7 +966,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t8	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
 1	SIMPLE	t9	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t0`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t0`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t4`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t5`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t5`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t6`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t6`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t7`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t7`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t8`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t8`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t9`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t9`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t0` join `test`.`t1` left join (`test`.`t2` left join (`test`.`t3` join `test`.`t4`) on((((`test`.`t3`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t2`.`b`)) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` is not null))) join `test`.`t5` left join (`test`.`t6` join `test`.`t7` left join `test`.`t8` on(((`test`.`t6`.`b` < 10) and ((`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t8`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`))))) on(((`test`.`t6`.`b` >= 2) and (`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`)))) on((((`test`.`t3`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and (((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`)) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and (`test`.`t1`.`a` <> 2))) join `test`.`t9` where ((`test`.`t9`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t0`.`a` = 1) and ((`test`.`t2`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t3`.`a` < 5) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t4`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t5`.`a` >= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t5`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t7`.`a` <= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t7`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t8`.`a` < 1) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t9`.`b` = `test`.`t8`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t0`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t0`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t4`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t5`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t5`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t6`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t6`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t7`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t7`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t8`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t8`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t9`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t9`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t0` join `test`.`t1` left join (`test`.`t2` left join (`test`.`t3` join `test`.`t4`) on(((`test`.`t3`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t2`.`b`) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` is not null))) join `test`.`t5` left join (`test`.`t6` join `test`.`t7` left join `test`.`t8` on(((`test`.`t6`.`b` < 10) and ((`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t8`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`))))) on(((`test`.`t6`.`b` >= 2) and (`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`)))) on((((`test`.`t3`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and (((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`)) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and (`test`.`t1`.`a` <> 2))) join `test`.`t9` where ((`test`.`t9`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t0`.`a` = 1) and ((`test`.`t2`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t3`.`a` < 5) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t4`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t5`.`a` >= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t5`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t7`.`a` <= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t7`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t8`.`a` < 1) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t9`.`b` = `test`.`t8`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)))
 CREATE INDEX idx_b ON t8(b);
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED
 SELECT t0.a,t0.b,t1.a,t1.b,t2.a,t2.b,t3.a,t3.b,t4.a,t4.b,
@@ -1015,7 +1015,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t8	ref	idx_b	idx_b	5	test.t5.b	2	100.00	Using where
 1	SIMPLE	t9	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t0`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t0`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t4`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t5`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t5`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t6`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t6`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t7`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t7`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t8`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t8`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t9`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t9`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t0` join `test`.`t1` left join (`test`.`t2` left join (`test`.`t3` join `test`.`t4`) on((((`test`.`t3`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t2`.`b`)) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` is not null))) join `test`.`t5` left join (`test`.`t6` join `test`.`t7` left join `test`.`t8` on((((`test`.`t6`.`b` < 10) and ((`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t8`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`))) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` is not null)))) on(((`test`.`t6`.`b` >= 2) and (`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`)))) on((((`test`.`t3`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and (((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`)) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and (`test`.`t1`.`a` <> 2))) join `test`.`t9` where ((`test`.`t9`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t0`.`a` = 1) and ((`test`.`t2`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t3`.`a` < 5) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t4`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t5`.`a` >= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t5`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t7`.`a` <= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t7`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t8`.`a` < 1) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t9`.`b` = `test`.`t8`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t0`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t0`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t4`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t5`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t5`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t6`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t6`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t7`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t7`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t8`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t8`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t9`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t9`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t0` join `test`.`t1` left join (`test`.`t2` left join (`test`.`t3` join `test`.`t4`) on(((`test`.`t3`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t2`.`b`) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` is not null))) join `test`.`t5` left join (`test`.`t6` join `test`.`t7` left join `test`.`t8` on(((`test`.`t6`.`b` < 10) and (`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t8`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` is not null)))) on(((`test`.`t6`.`b` >= 2) and (`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`)))) on((((`test`.`t3`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and (((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`)) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and (`test`.`t1`.`a` <> 2))) join `test`.`t9` where ((`test`.`t9`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t0`.`a` = 1) and ((`test`.`t2`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t3`.`a` < 5) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t4`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t5`.`a` >= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t5`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t7`.`a` <= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t7`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t8`.`a` < 1) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t9`.`b` = `test`.`t8`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)))
 CREATE INDEX idx_b ON t1(b);
 CREATE INDEX idx_a ON t0(a);
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED
@@ -1065,7 +1065,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t8	ref	idx_b	idx_b	5	test.t5.b	2	100.00	Using where
 1	SIMPLE	t9	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t0`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t0`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t4`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t5`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t5`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t6`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t6`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t7`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t7`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t8`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t8`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t9`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t9`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t0` join `test`.`t1` left join (`test`.`t2` left join (`test`.`t3` join `test`.`t4`) on((((`test`.`t3`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t2`.`b`)) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` is not null))) join `test`.`t5` left join (`test`.`t6` join `test`.`t7` left join `test`.`t8` on((((`test`.`t6`.`b` < 10) and ((`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t8`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`))) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` is not null)))) on(((`test`.`t6`.`b` >= 2) and (`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`)))) on((((`test`.`t3`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and (((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`)) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and (`test`.`t1`.`a` <> 2))) join `test`.`t9` where ((`test`.`t9`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t0`.`a` = 1) and ((`test`.`t2`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t3`.`a` < 5) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t4`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t5`.`a` >= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t5`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t7`.`a` <= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t7`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t8`.`a` < 1) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t9`.`b` = `test`.`t8`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t0`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t0`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t4`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t5`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t5`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t6`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t6`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t7`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t7`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t8`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t8`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t9`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t9`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t0` join `test`.`t1` left join (`test`.`t2` left join (`test`.`t3` join `test`.`t4`) on(((`test`.`t3`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t2`.`b`) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` is not null))) join `test`.`t5` left join (`test`.`t6` join `test`.`t7` left join `test`.`t8` on(((`test`.`t6`.`b` < 10) and (`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t8`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` is not null)))) on(((`test`.`t6`.`b` >= 2) and (`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`)))) on((((`test`.`t3`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and (((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`)) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and (`test`.`t1`.`a` <> 2))) join `test`.`t9` where ((`test`.`t9`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t0`.`a` = 1) and ((`test`.`t2`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t3`.`a` < 5) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t4`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t5`.`a` >= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t5`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t7`.`a` <= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t7`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t8`.`a` < 1) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t9`.`b` = `test`.`t8`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)))
 SELECT t0.a,t0.b,t1.a,t1.b,t2.a,t2.b,t3.a,t3.b,t4.a,t4.b,
 t5.a,t5.b,t6.a,t6.b,t7.a,t7.b,t8.a,t8.b,t9.a,t9.b
 FROM t0,t1
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/join_nested_jcl6.result b/mysql-test/r/join_nested_jcl6.result
index 3345540af96..26c0a9cadfe 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/join_nested_jcl6.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/join_nested_jcl6.result
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t6	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 1	SIMPLE	t8	hash_ALL	NULL	#hash#$hj	5	test.t7.b	2	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNLH join)
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t6`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t6`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t7`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t7`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t8`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t8`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t6` join `test`.`t7` left join `test`.`t8` on((((`test`.`t6`.`b` < 10) and (`test`.`t8`.`b` = `test`.`t7`.`b`)) and (`test`.`t7`.`b` is not null))) where 1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t6`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t6`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t7`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t7`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t8`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t8`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t6` join `test`.`t7` left join `test`.`t8` on(((`test`.`t6`.`b` < 10) and (`test`.`t8`.`b` = `test`.`t7`.`b`) and (`test`.`t7`.`b` is not null))) where 1
 SELECT t6.a,t6.b,t7.a,t7.b,t8.a,t8.b
 FROM (t6, t7)
 LEFT JOIN 
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t6	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join)
 1	SIMPLE	t8	hash_ALL	NULL	#hash#$hj	5	test.t5.b	2	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNLH join)
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t0`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t0`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t4`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t5`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t5`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t6`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t6`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t7`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t7`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t8`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t8`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t0` join `test`.`t1` left join (`test`.`t2` left join (`test`.`t3` join `test`.`t4`) on((((`test`.`t3`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t2`.`b`)) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` is not null))) join `test`.`t5` left join (`test`.`t6` join `test`.`t7` left join `test`.`t8` on((((`test`.`t6`.`b` < 10) and ((`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t8`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`))) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` is not null)))) on((((`test`.`t6`.`b` >= 2) and (`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`)) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` is not null)))) on((((`test`.`t3`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and (((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`)) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and (`test`.`t1`.`a` <> 2))) where ((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t0`.`a` = 1) and ((`test`.`t2`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`c`)))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t0`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t0`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t4`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t5`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t5`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t6`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t6`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t7`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t7`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t8`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t8`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t0` join `test`.`t1` left join (`test`.`t2` left join (`test`.`t3` join `test`.`t4`) on(((`test`.`t3`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t2`.`b`) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` is not null))) join `test`.`t5` left join (`test`.`t6` join `test`.`t7` left join `test`.`t8` on(((`test`.`t6`.`b` < 10) and (`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t8`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` is not null)))) on(((`test`.`t6`.`b` >= 2) and (`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` is not null)))) on((((`test`.`t3`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and (((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`)) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and (`test`.`t1`.`a` <> 2))) where ((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t0`.`a` = 1) and ((`test`.`t2`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`c`)))
 SELECT t0.a,t0.b,t1.a,t1.b,t2.a,t2.b,t3.a,t3.b,t4.a,t4.b,
 t5.a,t5.b,t6.a,t6.b,t7.a,t7.b,t8.a,t8.b
 FROM t0,t1
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t8	hash_ALL	NULL	#hash#$hj	5	test.t5.b	2	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNLH join)
 1	SIMPLE	t9	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join)
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t0`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t0`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t4`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t5`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t5`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t6`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t6`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t7`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t7`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t8`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t8`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t9`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t9`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t0` join `test`.`t1` left join (`test`.`t2` left join (`test`.`t3` join `test`.`t4`) on((((`test`.`t3`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t2`.`b`)) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` is not null))) join `test`.`t5` left join (`test`.`t6` join `test`.`t7` left join `test`.`t8` on((((`test`.`t6`.`b` < 10) and ((`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t8`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`))) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` is not null)))) on((((`test`.`t6`.`b` >= 2) and (`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`)) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` is not null)))) on((((`test`.`t3`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and (((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`)) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and (`test`.`t1`.`a` <> 2))) join `test`.`t9` where ((`test`.`t9`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t0`.`a` = 1) and ((`test`.`t2`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t3`.`a` < 5) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t4`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t5`.`a` >= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t5`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t7`.`a` <= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t7`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t8`.`a` < 1) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t9`.`b` = `test`.`t8`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t0`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t0`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t4`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t5`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t5`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t6`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t6`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t7`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t7`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t8`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t8`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t9`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t9`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t0` join `test`.`t1` left join (`test`.`t2` left join (`test`.`t3` join `test`.`t4`) on(((`test`.`t3`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t2`.`b`) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` is not null))) join `test`.`t5` left join (`test`.`t6` join `test`.`t7` left join `test`.`t8` on(((`test`.`t6`.`b` < 10) and (`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t8`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` is not null)))) on(((`test`.`t6`.`b` >= 2) and (`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` is not null)))) on((((`test`.`t3`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and (((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`)) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and (`test`.`t1`.`a` <> 2))) join `test`.`t9` where ((`test`.`t9`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t0`.`a` = 1) and ((`test`.`t2`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t3`.`a` < 5) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t4`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t5`.`a` >= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t5`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t7`.`a` <= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t7`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t8`.`a` < 1) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t9`.`b` = `test`.`t8`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)))
 SELECT t9.a,t9.b
 FROM t9;
 a	b
@@ -847,7 +847,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join)
 1	SIMPLE	t4	hash_ALL	NULL	#hash#$hj	5	test.t2.b	2	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNLH join)
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t4`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` left join (`test`.`t3` join `test`.`t4`) on((((`test`.`t3`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t2`.`b`)) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` is not null))) where (`test`.`t1`.`a` <= 2)
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t4`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` left join (`test`.`t3` join `test`.`t4`) on(((`test`.`t3`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t2`.`b`) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` is not null))) where (`test`.`t1`.`a` <= 2)
 CREATE INDEX idx_b ON t2(b);
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED
 SELECT t2.a,t2.b,t3.a,t3.b,t4.a,t4.b
@@ -861,7 +861,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	idx_b	idx_b	5	test.t3.b	2	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join)
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t4`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t3` join `test`.`t4` left join (`test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2`) on((((`test`.`t3`.`a` = 1) and ((`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`b`) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`b`))) and (`test`.`t3`.`b` is not null))) where 1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t4`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t3` join `test`.`t4` left join (`test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2`) on(((`test`.`t3`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`b`) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`b`) and (`test`.`t3`.`b` is not null))) where 1
 SELECT t2.a,t2.b,t3.a,t3.b,t4.a,t4.b
 FROM (t3,t4)
 LEFT JOIN              
@@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t8	hash_ALL	NULL	#hash#$hj	5	test.t5.b	2	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNLH join)
 1	SIMPLE	t9	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join)
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t0`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t0`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t4`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t5`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t5`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t6`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t6`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t7`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t7`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t8`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t8`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t9`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t9`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t0` join `test`.`t1` left join (`test`.`t2` left join (`test`.`t3` join `test`.`t4`) on((((`test`.`t3`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t2`.`b`)) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` is not null))) join `test`.`t5` left join (`test`.`t6` join `test`.`t7` left join `test`.`t8` on((((`test`.`t6`.`b` < 10) and ((`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t8`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`))) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` is not null)))) on((((`test`.`t6`.`b` >= 2) and (`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`)) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` is not null)))) on((((`test`.`t3`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and (((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`)) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and (`test`.`t1`.`a` <> 2))) join `test`.`t9` where ((`test`.`t9`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t0`.`a` = 1) and ((`test`.`t2`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t3`.`a` < 5) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t4`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t5`.`a` >= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t5`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t7`.`a` <= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t7`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t8`.`a` < 1) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t9`.`b` = `test`.`t8`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t0`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t0`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t4`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t5`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t5`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t6`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t6`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t7`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t7`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t8`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t8`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t9`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t9`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t0` join `test`.`t1` left join (`test`.`t2` left join (`test`.`t3` join `test`.`t4`) on(((`test`.`t3`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t2`.`b`) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` is not null))) join `test`.`t5` left join (`test`.`t6` join `test`.`t7` left join `test`.`t8` on(((`test`.`t6`.`b` < 10) and (`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t8`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` is not null)))) on(((`test`.`t6`.`b` >= 2) and (`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` is not null)))) on((((`test`.`t3`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and (((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`)) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and (`test`.`t1`.`a` <> 2))) join `test`.`t9` where ((`test`.`t9`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t0`.`a` = 1) and ((`test`.`t2`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t3`.`a` < 5) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t4`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t5`.`a` >= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t5`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t7`.`a` <= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t7`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t8`.`a` < 1) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t9`.`b` = `test`.`t8`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)))
 CREATE INDEX idx_b ON t4(b);
 CREATE INDEX idx_b ON t5(b);
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED
@@ -973,7 +973,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t8	hash_ALL	NULL	#hash#$hj	5	test.t5.b	2	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNLH join)
 1	SIMPLE	t9	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join)
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t0`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t0`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t4`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t5`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t5`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t6`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t6`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t7`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t7`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t8`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t8`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t9`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t9`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t0` join `test`.`t1` left join (`test`.`t2` left join (`test`.`t3` join `test`.`t4`) on((((`test`.`t3`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t2`.`b`)) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` is not null))) join `test`.`t5` left join (`test`.`t6` join `test`.`t7` left join `test`.`t8` on((((`test`.`t6`.`b` < 10) and ((`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t8`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`))) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` is not null)))) on((((`test`.`t6`.`b` >= 2) and (`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`)) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` is not null)))) on((((`test`.`t3`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and (((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`)) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and (`test`.`t1`.`a` <> 2))) join `test`.`t9` where ((`test`.`t9`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t0`.`a` = 1) and ((`test`.`t2`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t3`.`a` < 5) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t4`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t5`.`a` >= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t5`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t7`.`a` <= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t7`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t8`.`a` < 1) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t9`.`b` = `test`.`t8`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t0`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t0`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t4`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t5`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t5`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t6`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t6`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t7`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t7`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t8`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t8`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t9`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t9`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t0` join `test`.`t1` left join (`test`.`t2` left join (`test`.`t3` join `test`.`t4`) on(((`test`.`t3`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t2`.`b`) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` is not null))) join `test`.`t5` left join (`test`.`t6` join `test`.`t7` left join `test`.`t8` on(((`test`.`t6`.`b` < 10) and (`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t8`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` is not null)))) on(((`test`.`t6`.`b` >= 2) and (`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` is not null)))) on((((`test`.`t3`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and (((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`)) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and (`test`.`t1`.`a` <> 2))) join `test`.`t9` where ((`test`.`t9`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t0`.`a` = 1) and ((`test`.`t2`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t3`.`a` < 5) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t4`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t5`.`a` >= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t5`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t7`.`a` <= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t7`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t8`.`a` < 1) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t9`.`b` = `test`.`t8`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)))
 CREATE INDEX idx_b ON t8(b);
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED
 SELECT t0.a,t0.b,t1.a,t1.b,t2.a,t2.b,t3.a,t3.b,t4.a,t4.b,
@@ -1022,7 +1022,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t8	ref	idx_b	idx_b	5	test.t5.b	2	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
 1	SIMPLE	t9	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join)
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t0`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t0`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t4`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t5`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t5`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t6`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t6`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t7`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t7`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t8`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t8`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t9`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t9`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t0` join `test`.`t1` left join (`test`.`t2` left join (`test`.`t3` join `test`.`t4`) on((((`test`.`t3`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t2`.`b`)) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` is not null))) join `test`.`t5` left join (`test`.`t6` join `test`.`t7` left join `test`.`t8` on((((`test`.`t6`.`b` < 10) and ((`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t8`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`))) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` is not null)))) on((((`test`.`t6`.`b` >= 2) and (`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`)) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` is not null)))) on((((`test`.`t3`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and (((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`)) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and (`test`.`t1`.`a` <> 2))) join `test`.`t9` where ((`test`.`t9`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t0`.`a` = 1) and ((`test`.`t2`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t3`.`a` < 5) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t4`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t5`.`a` >= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t5`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t7`.`a` <= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t7`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t8`.`a` < 1) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t9`.`b` = `test`.`t8`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t0`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t0`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t4`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t5`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t5`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t6`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t6`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t7`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t7`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t8`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t8`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t9`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t9`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t0` join `test`.`t1` left join (`test`.`t2` left join (`test`.`t3` join `test`.`t4`) on(((`test`.`t3`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t2`.`b`) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` is not null))) join `test`.`t5` left join (`test`.`t6` join `test`.`t7` left join `test`.`t8` on(((`test`.`t6`.`b` < 10) and (`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t8`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` is not null)))) on(((`test`.`t6`.`b` >= 2) and (`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` is not null)))) on((((`test`.`t3`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and (((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`)) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and (`test`.`t1`.`a` <> 2))) join `test`.`t9` where ((`test`.`t9`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t0`.`a` = 1) and ((`test`.`t2`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t3`.`a` < 5) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t4`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t5`.`a` >= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t5`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t7`.`a` <= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t7`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t8`.`a` < 1) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t9`.`b` = `test`.`t8`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)))
 CREATE INDEX idx_b ON t1(b);
 CREATE INDEX idx_a ON t0(a);
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED
@@ -1072,7 +1072,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t8	ref	idx_b	idx_b	5	test.t7.b	2	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
 1	SIMPLE	t9	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join)
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t0`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t0`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t4`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t5`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t5`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t6`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t6`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t7`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t7`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t8`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t8`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t9`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t9`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t0` join `test`.`t1` left join (`test`.`t2` left join (`test`.`t3` join `test`.`t4`) on((((`test`.`t3`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t2`.`b`)) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` is not null))) join `test`.`t5` left join (`test`.`t6` join `test`.`t7` left join `test`.`t8` on((((`test`.`t6`.`b` < 10) and ((`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t8`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`))) and (`test`.`t7`.`b` is not null)))) on((((`test`.`t6`.`b` >= 2) and (`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`)) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` is not null)))) on((((`test`.`t3`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and (((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`)) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and (`test`.`t1`.`a` <> 2))) join `test`.`t9` where ((`test`.`t9`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t0`.`a` = 1) and ((`test`.`t2`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t3`.`a` < 5) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t4`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t5`.`a` >= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t5`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t7`.`a` <= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t7`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t8`.`a` < 1) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t9`.`b` = `test`.`t8`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t0`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t0`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t4`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t5`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t5`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t6`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t6`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t7`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t7`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t8`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t8`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t9`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t9`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t0` join `test`.`t1` left join (`test`.`t2` left join (`test`.`t3` join `test`.`t4`) on(((`test`.`t3`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t2`.`b`) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` is not null))) join `test`.`t5` left join (`test`.`t6` join `test`.`t7` left join `test`.`t8` on(((`test`.`t6`.`b` < 10) and (`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t8`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t7`.`b` is not null)))) on(((`test`.`t6`.`b` >= 2) and (`test`.`t7`.`b` = `test`.`t5`.`b`) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` is not null)))) on((((`test`.`t3`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`b` = 2) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and (((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t5`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`)) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and (`test`.`t1`.`a` <> 2))) join `test`.`t9` where ((`test`.`t9`.`a` = 1) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t0`.`b`) and (`test`.`t0`.`a` = 1) and ((`test`.`t2`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t3`.`a` < 5) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t4`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t3`.`c`) or isnull(`test`.`t4`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t5`.`a` >= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t5`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t6`.`a` >= 4) or isnull(`test`.`t6`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t7`.`a` <= 2) or isnull(`test`.`t7`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t8`.`a` < 1) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)) and ((`test`.`t9`.`b` = `test`.`t8`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t8`.`c`)))
 SELECT t0.a,t0.b,t1.a,t1.b,t2.a,t2.b,t3.a,t3.b,t4.a,t4.b,
 t5.a,t5.b,t6.a,t6.b,t7.a,t7.b,t8.a,t8.b,t9.a,t9.b
 FROM t0,t1
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/key.result b/mysql-test/r/key.result
index fcc09a0244d..46313411e7d 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/key.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/key.result
@@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ VALUES
 EXPLAIN SELECT 1 FROM t1 AS t1_outer WHERE 
 (SELECT max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING a < 2) > 12;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+1	PRIMARY	t1_outer	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	15	Using index
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	8	Using index for group-by
 SELECT 1 as RES FROM t1 AS t1_outer WHERE 
 (SELECT max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING a < 2) > 12;
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/myisam_mrr.result b/mysql-test/r/myisam_mrr.result
index 2f1560ea981..38e1841dd41 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/myisam_mrr.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/myisam_mrr.result
@@ -347,10 +347,10 @@ WHERE t2.int_key IS NULL
 GROUP BY t2.pk
 );
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	ref	int_key	int_key	5		1	100.00	Using index condition; Using where; Using filesort
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Select tables optimized away
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ref	int_key	int_key	5	const	1	100.00	Using index condition; Using where; Using filesort
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select min(`test`.`t1`.`pk`) AS `MIN(t1.pk)` from `test`.`t1` where 0
+Note	1003	select min(`test`.`t1`.`pk`) AS `MIN(t1.pk)` from `test`.`t1` where exists(select `test`.`t2`.`pk` from `test`.`t2` where isnull(`test`.`t2`.`int_key`) group by `test`.`t2`.`pk`)
 DROP TABLE t1, t2;
 #
 # BUG#42048 Discrepancy between MyISAM and Maria's ICP implementation
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/optimizer_switch.result b/mysql-test/r/optimizer_switch.result
index 0ae1d54fc7a..9d90aba3fb2 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/optimizer_switch.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/optimizer_switch.result
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@
 #
 select @@optimizer_switch;
 @@optimizer_switch
-index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=off,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
 set optimizer_switch='index_merge=off,index_merge_union=off';
 select @@optimizer_switch;
 @@optimizer_switch
-index_merge=off,index_merge_union=off,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
+index_merge=off,index_merge_union=off,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=off,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
 set optimizer_switch='index_merge_union=on';
 select @@optimizer_switch;
 @@optimizer_switch
-index_merge=off,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
+index_merge=off,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=off,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
 set optimizer_switch='default,index_merge_sort_union=off';
 select @@optimizer_switch;
 @@optimizer_switch
-index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=off,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=off,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=off,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
 set optimizer_switch=4;
 ERROR 42000: Variable 'optimizer_switch' can't be set to the value of '4'
 set optimizer_switch=NULL;
@@ -43,60 +43,60 @@ set optimizer_switch=default;
 set optimizer_switch='index_merge=off,index_merge_union=off,default';
 select @@optimizer_switch;
 @@optimizer_switch
-index_merge=off,index_merge_union=off,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
+index_merge=off,index_merge_union=off,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=off,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
 set optimizer_switch=default;
 select @@global.optimizer_switch;
 @@global.optimizer_switch
-index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=off,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
 set @@global.optimizer_switch=default;
 select @@global.optimizer_switch;
 @@global.optimizer_switch
-index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=off,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
 #
 # Check index_merge's @@optimizer_switch flags
 #
 select @@optimizer_switch;
 @@optimizer_switch
-index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=off,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
 
 BUG#37120 optimizer_switch allowable values not according to specification
 
 select @@optimizer_switch;
 @@optimizer_switch
-index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=off,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
 set optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
 select @@optimizer_switch;
 @@optimizer_switch
-index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=off,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=off,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
 set optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
 select @@optimizer_switch;
 @@optimizer_switch
-index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=off,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=off,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=off,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
 set optimizer_switch='default,loosescan=off';
 select @@optimizer_switch;
 @@optimizer_switch
-index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=off,materialization=on,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=off,materialization=off,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
 set optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off,materialization=off';
 select @@optimizer_switch;
 @@optimizer_switch
-index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=off,semijoin=off,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=off,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=off,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
 set optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off,semijoin=off';
 select @@optimizer_switch;
 @@optimizer_switch
-index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=off,semijoin=off,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=off,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=off,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
 set optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off,materialization=off,loosescan=off';
 select @@optimizer_switch;
 @@optimizer_switch
-index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=off,materialization=off,semijoin=off,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=off,materialization=off,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=off,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
 set optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off,loosescan=off';
 select @@optimizer_switch;
 @@optimizer_switch
-index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=off,materialization=on,semijoin=off,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=off,materialization=off,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=off,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
 set optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off,loosescan=off';
 select @@optimizer_switch;
 @@optimizer_switch
-index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=off,materialization=off,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=off,materialization=off,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
 set optimizer_switch=default;
 select @@optimizer_switch;
 @@optimizer_switch
-index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=off,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,outer_join_with_cache=off,semijoin_with_cache=off,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/ps_11bugs.result b/mysql-test/r/ps_11bugs.result
index 5c11163ab9e..f9f0525646d 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/ps_11bugs.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/ps_11bugs.result
@@ -120,9 +120,9 @@ create table t1 (a int primary key);
 insert into t1 values (1);
 explain select * from t1 where 3 in (select (1+1) union select 1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible HAVING
-3	DEPENDENT UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible HAVING
+1	PRIMARY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
 NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
 select * from t1 where 3 in (select (1+1) union select 1);
 a
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/strict.result b/mysql-test/r/strict.result
index 241f4198bf7..999d273186f 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/strict.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/strict.result
@@ -1105,8 +1105,6 @@ count(*)
 7
 Warnings:
 Error	1411	Incorrect datetime value: '2004.12.12 10:22:61' for function str_to_date
-Error	1411	Incorrect datetime value: '2004.12.12 10:22:61' for function str_to_date
-Error	1411	Incorrect datetime value: '2004.12.12 10:22:61' for function str_to_date
 drop table t1;
 create table t1 (col1 char(3), col2 integer);
 insert into t1 (col1) values (cast(1000 as char(3)));
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect.result
index 53f38141f66..b57cdb16562 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect.result
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 3	UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
 NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where 1
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where (1 = (select 1 union select 1))
 drop table t1;
 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
 `numeropost` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
@@ -909,7 +909,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref_or_null	a	a	5	func	2	100.00	Using where; Using index
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t2` join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`) and ((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a`) = `test`.`t2`.`a`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`a`))) having <is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`a`)))) AS `t1.a in (select t2.a from t2,t3 where t3.a=t2.a)` from `test`.`t1`
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`a` from `test`.`t2` join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`) and ((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a`) = `test`.`t2`.`a`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`a`))) having <is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`a`)))) AS `t1.a in (select t2.a from t2,t3 where t3.a=t2.a)` from `test`.`t1`
 drop table t1,t2,t3;
 create table t1 (a float);
 select 10.5 IN (SELECT * from t1 LIMIT 1);
@@ -1180,9 +1180,9 @@ SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select <in_optimizer>(0,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` `a` where 0)) AS `0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)`
+Note	1003	select <in_optimizer>(0,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` `a` where (<cache>(0) = 1))) AS `0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)`
 INSERT INTO t1 (pseudo) VALUES ('test1');
 SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)
@@ -1190,9 +1190,9 @@ SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select <in_optimizer>(0,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` `a` where 0)) AS `0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)`
+Note	1003	select <in_optimizer>(0,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` `a` where (<cache>(0) = 1))) AS `0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)`
 drop table t1;
 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
 `i` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
@@ -1535,34 +1535,34 @@ select * from t3 where NULL >= any (select b from t2);
 a
 explain extended select * from t3 where NULL >= any (select b from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where 0
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <nop>((NULL >= (select min(NULL) from `test`.`t2`)))
 select * from t3 where NULL >= any (select b from t2 group by 1);
 a
 explain extended select * from t3 where NULL >= any (select b from t2 group by 1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where 0
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <nop>((NULL >= <min>(select NULL from `test`.`t2` group by 1)))
 select * from t3 where NULL >= some (select b from t2);
 a
 explain extended select * from t3 where NULL >= some (select b from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where 0
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <nop>((NULL >= (select min(NULL) from `test`.`t2`)))
 select * from t3 where NULL >= some (select b from t2 group by 1);
 a
 explain extended select * from t3 where NULL >= some (select b from t2 group by 1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where 0
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <nop>((NULL >= <min>(select NULL from `test`.`t2` group by 1)))
 insert into t2 values (2,2), (2,1), (3,3), (3,1);
 select * from t3 where a > all (select max(b) from t2 group by a);
 a
@@ -1571,7 +1571,7 @@ a
 explain extended select * from t3 where a > all (select max(b) from t2 group by a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using temporary
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <not>((`test`.`t3`.`a` <= <max>(select max(`test`.`t2`.`b`) from `test`.`t2` group by `test`.`t2`.`a`)))
 drop table t2, t3;
@@ -1624,7 +1624,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 3	UNION	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
 NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select 'e' AS `s1` from `test`.`t1` where 1
+Note	1003	select 'e' AS `s1` from `test`.`t1` where <nop>(('f' > <min>(select 'e' from `test`.`t1` union select 'e' from `test`.`t1`)))
 drop table t1;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (number char(11) NOT NULL default '') ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('69294728265'),('18621828126'),('89356874041'),('95895001874');
@@ -2831,14 +2831,13 @@ Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two`,<expr_cac
 explain extended SELECT one,two from t1 where ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = 'N');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	100.00	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	10	func	1	1.00	
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	100.00	Using where; FirstMatch(t1)
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2`) where ((`test`.`t2`.`flag` = 'N'))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2`) where ((`test`.`t2`.`two` = `test`.`t1`.`two`) and (`test`.`t2`.`one` = `test`.`t1`.`one`) and (`test`.`t2`.`flag` = 'N'))
 explain extended SELECT one,two,ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = '0' group by one,two) as 'test' from t1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	100.00	
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	100.00	Using where; Using temporary
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two`,<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`two`,`test`.`t1`.`one`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`one`,`test`.`t1`.`two`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`flag` = '0') group by `test`.`t2`.`one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` having (trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`one`) = `test`.`t2`.`one`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`one`))) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`two`) = `test`.`t2`.`two`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`two`))) and trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`one`)) and trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`two`)))))) AS `test` from `test`.`t1`
 DROP TABLE t1,t2;
@@ -3110,10 +3109,10 @@ SELECT a FROM t1
 ORDER BY IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 2),
 (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 2 ORDER BY b));
 a
-2
-4
 1
+2
 3
+4
 SELECT a FROM t1
 ORDER BY IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 1),
 (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 1 ORDER BY b));
@@ -3122,8 +3121,8 @@ SELECT a FROM t1
 ORDER BY IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 4),
 (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 2 ORDER BY b));
 a
-2
 1
+2
 3
 4
 SELECT a FROM t1
@@ -3420,7 +3419,7 @@ EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using temporary
 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD INDEX(a);
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
 a	b
@@ -3431,7 +3430,7 @@ EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	a	8	NULL	1	
 DROP TABLE t1;
 create table t1( f1 int,f2 int);
 insert into t1 values (1,1),(2,2);
@@ -4320,16 +4319,16 @@ CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2);
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using temporary
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><1>(<in_optimizer>(1,1 in ( <materialize> (select 1 from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` ), <primary_index_lookup>(1 in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((1 = `materialized subselect`.`1`))))))
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><1>(<in_optimizer>(1,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having (<cache>(1) = <ref_null_helper>(1)))))
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE a > 3 GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using temporary
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><1>(<in_optimizer>(1,1 in ( <materialize> (select 1 from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` > 3) group by `test`.`t1`.`a` ), <primary_index_lookup>(1 in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((1 = `materialized subselect`.`1`))))))
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><1>(<in_optimizer>(1,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` > 3) group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having (<cache>(1) = <ref_null_helper>(1)))))
 DROP TABLE t1;
 #
 # Bug#45061: Incorrectly market field caused wrong result.
@@ -5012,11 +5011,10 @@ explain SELECT * FROM ot1,ot4
 WHERE (ot1.a,ot4.a) IN (SELECT it2.a,it3.a
 FROM it2,it3);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	ot1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	24	
-1	PRIMARY	ot4	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
-2	SUBQUERY	it2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	
-2	SUBQUERY	it3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	ot1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	it2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	it3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	ot4	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ot1, ot4, it2, it3;
 #
 # Bug#729039: NULL keys used to evaluate subquery
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect3.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect3.result
index 3d7cbdd9ff7..166014c005d 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect3.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect3.result
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ select a, oref, a in (select max(ie)
 from t1 where oref=t2.oref group by grp) Z from t2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	100.00	Using where; Using temporary
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t2.oref' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`oref` AS `oref`,<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`oref`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(select max(`test`.`t1`.`ie`) from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`oref` = `test`.`t2`.`oref`) group by `test`.`t1`.`grp` having trigcond((<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = <ref_null_helper>(max(`test`.`t1`.`ie`))))))) AS `Z` from `test`.`t2`
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ select a, oref from t2
 where a in (select max(ie) from t1 where oref=t2.oref group by grp);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	100.00	Using where; Using temporary
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t2.oref' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`oref` AS `oref` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`oref`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(select max(`test`.`t1`.`ie`) from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`oref` = `test`.`t2`.`oref`) group by `test`.`t1`.`grp` having (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = <ref_null_helper>(max(`test`.`t1`.`ie`))))))
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ set @@optimizer_switch="partial_match_rowid_merge=off,partial_match_table_scan=o
 explain extended select a in (select max(ie) from t1 where oref=4 group by grp) from t3;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	100.00	Using where; Using temporary
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select <expr_cache><`test`.`t3`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t3`.`a`,<exists>(select max(`test`.`t1`.`ie`) from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`oref` = 4) group by `test`.`t1`.`grp` having trigcond((<cache>(`test`.`t3`.`a`) = <ref_null_helper>(max(`test`.`t1`.`ie`))))))) AS `a in (select max(ie) from t1 where oref=4 group by grp)` from `test`.`t3`
 set @@optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch;
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ Handler_read_key	0
 Handler_read_next	0
 Handler_read_prev	0
 Handler_read_rnd	0
-Handler_read_rnd_next	29
+Handler_read_rnd_next	35
 select 'No key lookups, seq reads: 29= 5 reads from t2 + 4 * 6 reads from t1.' Z;
 Z
 No key lookups, seq reads: 29= 5 reads from t2 + 4 * 6 reads from t1.
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref	a	a	5	test.t1.b	1	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t3.oref' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`oref` AS `oref`,<expr_cache><`test`.`t3`.`a`,`test`.`t3`.`oref`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t3`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`b`) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`oref`) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t3`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`) or isnull(`test`.`t1`.`a`)))) having trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t1`.`a`))))) AS `Z` from `test`.`t3`
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`oref` AS `oref`,<expr_cache><`test`.`t3`.`a`,`test`.`t3`.`oref`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t3`.`a`,<exists>(select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`oref`) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t3`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`) or isnull(`test`.`t1`.`a`))) and (`test`.`t2`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`b`)) having trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t1`.`a`))))) AS `Z` from `test`.`t3`
 drop table t1, t2, t3;
 create table t1 (a int NOT NULL, b int NOT NULL, key(a));
 insert into t1 values 
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref	a	a	4	test.t1.b	1	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t3.oref' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`oref` AS `oref`,<expr_cache><`test`.`t3`.`a`,`test`.`t3`.`oref`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t3`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`b`) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`oref`) and trigcond((<cache>(`test`.`t3`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`)))))) AS `Z` from `test`.`t3`
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`oref` AS `oref`,<expr_cache><`test`.`t3`.`a`,`test`.`t3`.`oref`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t3`.`a`,<exists>(select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`oref`) and trigcond((<cache>(`test`.`t3`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`)) and (`test`.`t2`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`b`))))) AS `Z` from `test`.`t3`
 drop table t1,t2,t3;
 create table t1 (oref int, grp int);
 insert into t1 (oref, grp) values
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ select a, oref,
 a in (select count(*) from t1 group by grp having grp=t2.oref) Z from t2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using temporary
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 't2.oref' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`oref` AS `oref`,<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`oref`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(select count(0) from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`grp` having ((`test`.`t1`.`grp` = `test`.`t2`.`oref`) and trigcond((<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = <ref_null_helper>(count(0)))))))) AS `Z` from `test`.`t2`
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ group by grp having min(ie) > 1) Z
 from t2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ref	idx	idx	5	test.t2.oref	2	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ref	idx	idx	5	test.t2.oref	2	Using where; Using temporary
 select oref, a, 
 a in (select min(ie) from t1 where oref=t2.oref 
 group by grp having min(ie) > 1) Z 
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ explain
 select oref, a, a in (select min(ie) from t1 where oref=t2.oref group by grp) Z from t2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where; Using temporary
 select oref, a, a in (select min(ie) from t1 where oref=t2.oref group by grp) Z from t2;
 oref	a	Z
 ee	NULL	0
@@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.a	1	100.00	Using index
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b` = `test`.`t1`.`a`) and (not(<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` where ((<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`b`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`) or isnull(`test`.`t1`.`a`)) having <is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t1`.`a`)))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b` = `test`.`t1`.`a`) and (not(<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t1` where trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`b`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`) or isnull(`test`.`t1`.`a`))) having trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t1`.`a`))))))))
 SELECT a FROM t1, t2 WHERE a=b AND (b NOT IN (SELECT a FROM t1));
 a
 SELECT a FROM t1, t2 WHERE a=b AND (b NOT IN (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > 4));
@@ -732,7 +732,7 @@ WHERE t3.name='xxx' AND t2.id=t3.id);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	Using where; Using index; Full scan on NULL key
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	Using index condition; Using where; Full scan on NULL key
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t2.id	1	Using where
 SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE t1.id NOT IN (SELECT t2.id FROM t2,t3 
 WHERE t3.name='xxx' AND t2.id=t3.id);
@@ -841,11 +841,16 @@ x	ROW(11, 12) = (SELECT MAX(x), 22)	ROW(11, 12) IN (SELECT MAX(x), 22)
 1	0	0
 2	0	0
 11	0	0
-# 2nd and 3rd columns should be same for x == 11 only
+# 2nd and 3rd columns should be same
+EXPLAIN SELECT a AS x, ROW(11, 12) = (SELECT MAX(x), 12), ROW(11, 12) IN (SELECT MAX(x), 12) FROM t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
+3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
 SELECT a AS x, ROW(11, 12) = (SELECT MAX(x), 12), ROW(11, 12) IN (SELECT MAX(x), 12) FROM t1;
 x	ROW(11, 12) = (SELECT MAX(x), 12)	ROW(11, 12) IN (SELECT MAX(x), 12)
-1	0	1
-2	0	1
+1	0	0
+2	0	0
 11	1	1
 DROP TABLE t1;
 # both columns should be same
@@ -971,7 +976,7 @@ i1	i2
 # Baseline:
 SHOW STATUS LIKE '%Handler_read_rnd_next';
 Variable_name	Value
-Handler_read_rnd_next	18
+Handler_read_rnd_next	17
 
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (NULL, NULL);
 FLUSH STATUS;
@@ -988,7 +993,7 @@ i1	i2
 # (read record from t1, but do not read from t2)
 SHOW STATUS LIKE '%Handler_read_rnd_next';
 Variable_name	Value
-Handler_read_rnd_next	19
+Handler_read_rnd_next	18
 set @@optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch2;
 DROP TABLE t1,t2;
 End of 5.1 tests
@@ -1023,11 +1028,10 @@ update t22 set c = '2005-12-08 15:58:27' where a = 255;
 explain select t21.* from t21,t22 where t21.a = t22.a and 
 t22.a in (select t12.a from t11, t12 where t11.a in(255,256) and t11.a = t12.a and t11.c is null) and t22.c is null order by t21.a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using temporary; Using filesort
+1	PRIMARY	t11	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t12	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	t22	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	26	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 1	PRIMARY	t21	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	26	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
-1	PRIMARY	t22	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	26	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
-2	SUBQUERY	t11	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	t12	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 select t21.* from t21,t22 where t21.a = t22.a and 
 t22.a in (select t12.a from t11, t12 where t11.a in(255,256) and t11.a = t12.a and t11.c is null) and t22.c is null order by t21.a;
 a	b	c
@@ -1040,9 +1044,8 @@ explain
 select (select max(Y.a) from t1 Y where a in (select a from t1 Z) and a < X.a) as subq from t1 X;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	X	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	Y	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	subselect3	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
-3	SUBQUERY	Z	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	Y	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where; Start temporary
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	Z	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 select (select max(Y.a) from t1 Y where a in (select a from t1 Z) and a < X.a) as subq from t1 X;
 subq
 NULL
@@ -1112,8 +1115,7 @@ set @@optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch;
 explain select * from (select a from t0) X where a in (select a from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	11	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect3	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
-3	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	20	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	20	Using where; FirstMatch(<derived2>)
 2	DERIVED	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	11	
 drop table t0, t1;
 create table t0 (a int);
@@ -1125,18 +1127,16 @@ create table t3 (a int);
 insert into t3 select A.a + 10*B.a from t0 A, t0 B;
 explain select * from t3 where a in (select kp1 from t1 where kp1<20);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	kp1	kp1	5	NULL	48	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	kp1	kp1	5	test.t3.a	1	Using index; FirstMatch(t3)
 create table t4 (pk int primary key);
 insert into t4 select a from t3;
 explain select * from t3 where a in (select t1.kp1 from t1,t4 where kp1<20
 and t4.pk=t1.c);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	kp1	kp1	5	NULL	48	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
-2	SUBQUERY	t4	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.c	1	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	kp1	kp1	5	test.t3.a	1	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t4	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.c	1	Using index; FirstMatch(t3)
 drop table t1, t3, t4;
 create table t1 (a int) as select * from t0 where a < 5;
 set @save_max_heap_table_size=@@max_heap_table_size;
@@ -1167,9 +1167,8 @@ create table t3 ( a int , filler char(100), key(a));
 insert into t3 select A.a + 10*B.a, 'filler' from t0 A, t0 B;
 explain select * from t3 where a in (select a from t2) and (a > 5 or a < 10);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
-1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	1	End temporary
 select * from t3 where a in (select a from t2);
 a	filler
 1	filler
@@ -1215,47 +1214,44 @@ create table t3 (a int, b int, filler char(100), key(a));
 insert into t3 select A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a, 'filler' from t1 A, t1 B, t1 C;
 explain select * from t1, t3 where t3.a in (select a from t2) and (t3.a < 10 or t3.a >30) and t1.a =3;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
-1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	10	
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	10	End temporary
 explain select straight_join * from t1 A, t1 B where A.a in (select a from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
 1	PRIMARY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
 explain select * from t2 where a in (select straight_join A.a from t1 A, t1 B);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
-2	SUBQUERY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 explain select * from t2 where a in (select straight_join A.a from t1 A, t1 B);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
-2	SUBQUERY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 explain select straight_join * from t2 X, t2 Y 
 where X.a in (select straight_join A.a from t1 A, t1 B);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	X	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
 1	PRIMARY	Y	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
-2	SUBQUERY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
-2	SUBQUERY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 create table t0 (a int, b int);
 insert into t0 values(1,1);
 explain select * from t0, t3 where t3.a in (select a from t2) and (t3.a < 10 or t3.a >30);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t0	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
-1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	10	
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	10	End temporary
 create table t4 as select a as x, a as y from t1;
 explain select * from t0, t3 where (t3.a, t3.b) in (select x,y from t4) and (t3.a < 10 or t3.a >30);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t0	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
-1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t4.x	10	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	t4	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t4	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t4.x	10	Using where; End temporary
 drop table t0,t1,t2,t3,t4;
 create table t0 (a int);
 insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
@@ -1264,14 +1260,12 @@ insert into t1 select A.a, B.a, 'filler' from t0 A, t0 B;
 create table t2 as select * from t1;
 explain select * from t2 where a in (select b from t1 where a=3);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	Using where
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	ref	a	a	10	const,test.t2.a	8	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	8	Using where; Using index; LooseScan
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 explain select * from t2 where (b,a) in (select a,b from t1 where a=3);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	Using where
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	10	func	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	ref	a	a	10	const,test.t2.a	8	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	8	Using where; Using index; LooseScan
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 drop table t1,t2;
 create table t1 (a int, b int);
 insert into t1 select a,a from t0;
@@ -1280,16 +1274,14 @@ insert into t2 select A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a from t0 A, t0 B;
 set @@optimizer_switch='firstmatch=off';
 explain select * from t1 where (a,b) in (select a,b from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	10	func	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 set @save_optimizer_search_depth=@@optimizer_search_depth;
 set @@optimizer_search_depth=63;
 explain select * from t1 where (a,b) in (select a,b from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	10	func	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 set @@optimizer_search_depth=@save_optimizer_search_depth;
 set @@optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch;
 drop table t0, t1, t2;
@@ -1299,9 +1291,8 @@ create table t1 as select * from t0;
 insert into t1 select * from t0;
 explain select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	3	func	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	
+1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
 a
 10.24
@@ -1313,9 +1304,8 @@ create table t1 as select * from t0;
 insert into t1 select * from t0;
 explain select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	4	func	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	
+1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
 a
 2008-01-01
@@ -1328,11 +1318,10 @@ create table t2 as select a as a, a as b from t0 where a < 3;
 insert into t2 select * from t2;
 explain select * from t1 where (a,b,c) in (select X.a, Y.a, Z.a from t2 X, t2 Y, t2 Z where X.b=33);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	15	func	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	X	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	Y	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
-2	SUBQUERY	Z	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	X	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	Y	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	Z	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 drop table t0,t1,t2;
 
 BUG#37842: Assertion in DsMrr_impl::dsmrr_init, at handler.cc:4307
@@ -1402,10 +1391,9 @@ INNER JOIN t2 c ON c.idContact=cona.idContact
 WHERE cona.postalStripped='T2H3B2'
 	);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	1.00	
-1	PRIMARY	a	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
-2	SUBQUERY	cona	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	c	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.cona.idContact	1	100.00	
+1	PRIMARY	cona	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	c	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.cona.idContact	1	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	a	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.c.idObj	1	100.00	Using index; End temporary
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`a`.`idIndividual` AS `idIndividual` from `test`.`t1` `a` semi join (`test`.`t3` `cona` join `test`.`t2` `c`) where ((`test`.`c`.`idContact` = `test`.`cona`.`idContact`) and (`test`.`a`.`idIndividual` = `test`.`c`.`idObj`) and (`test`.`cona`.`postalStripped` = 'T2H3B2'))
 drop table t1,t2,t3;
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect3_jcl6.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect3_jcl6.result
index b8a30ce1722..c59d11edc5e 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect3_jcl6.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect3_jcl6.result
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ select a, oref, a in (select max(ie)
 from t1 where oref=t2.oref group by grp) Z from t2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	100.00	Using where; Using temporary
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t2.oref' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`oref` AS `oref`,<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`oref`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(select max(`test`.`t1`.`ie`) from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`oref` = `test`.`t2`.`oref`) group by `test`.`t1`.`grp` having trigcond((<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = <ref_null_helper>(max(`test`.`t1`.`ie`))))))) AS `Z` from `test`.`t2`
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ select a, oref from t2
 where a in (select max(ie) from t1 where oref=t2.oref group by grp);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	100.00	Using where; Using temporary
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t2.oref' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`oref` AS `oref` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`oref`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(select max(`test`.`t1`.`ie`) from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`oref` = `test`.`t2`.`oref`) group by `test`.`t1`.`grp` having (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = <ref_null_helper>(max(`test`.`t1`.`ie`))))))
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ set @@optimizer_switch="partial_match_rowid_merge=off,partial_match_table_scan=o
 explain extended select a in (select max(ie) from t1 where oref=4 group by grp) from t3;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	100.00	Using where; Using temporary
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select <expr_cache><`test`.`t3`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t3`.`a`,<exists>(select max(`test`.`t1`.`ie`) from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`oref` = 4) group by `test`.`t1`.`grp` having trigcond((<cache>(`test`.`t3`.`a`) = <ref_null_helper>(max(`test`.`t1`.`ie`))))))) AS `a in (select max(ie) from t1 where oref=4 group by grp)` from `test`.`t3`
 set @@optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch;
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ Handler_read_key	0
 Handler_read_next	0
 Handler_read_prev	0
 Handler_read_rnd	0
-Handler_read_rnd_next	29
+Handler_read_rnd_next	35
 select 'No key lookups, seq reads: 29= 5 reads from t2 + 4 * 6 reads from t1.' Z;
 Z
 No key lookups, seq reads: 29= 5 reads from t2 + 4 * 6 reads from t1.
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref	a	a	5	test.t1.b	1	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t3.oref' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`oref` AS `oref`,<expr_cache><`test`.`t3`.`a`,`test`.`t3`.`oref`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t3`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`b`) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`oref`) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t3`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`) or isnull(`test`.`t1`.`a`)))) having trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t1`.`a`))))) AS `Z` from `test`.`t3`
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`oref` AS `oref`,<expr_cache><`test`.`t3`.`a`,`test`.`t3`.`oref`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t3`.`a`,<exists>(select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`oref`) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t3`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`) or isnull(`test`.`t1`.`a`))) and (`test`.`t2`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`b`)) having trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t1`.`a`))))) AS `Z` from `test`.`t3`
 drop table t1, t2, t3;
 create table t1 (a int NOT NULL, b int NOT NULL, key(a));
 insert into t1 values 
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref	a	a	4	test.t1.b	1	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t3.oref' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`oref` AS `oref`,<expr_cache><`test`.`t3`.`a`,`test`.`t3`.`oref`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t3`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`b`) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`oref`) and trigcond((<cache>(`test`.`t3`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`)))))) AS `Z` from `test`.`t3`
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`oref` AS `oref`,<expr_cache><`test`.`t3`.`a`,`test`.`t3`.`oref`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t3`.`a`,<exists>(select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`oref`) and trigcond((<cache>(`test`.`t3`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`)) and (`test`.`t2`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`b`))))) AS `Z` from `test`.`t3`
 drop table t1,t2,t3;
 create table t1 (oref int, grp int);
 insert into t1 (oref, grp) values
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ select a, oref,
 a in (select count(*) from t1 group by grp having grp=t2.oref) Z from t2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using temporary
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 't2.oref' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`oref` AS `oref`,<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`oref`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(select count(0) from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`grp` having ((`test`.`t1`.`grp` = `test`.`t2`.`oref`) and trigcond((<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = <ref_null_helper>(count(0)))))))) AS `Z` from `test`.`t2`
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ group by grp having min(ie) > 1) Z
 from t2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ref	idx	idx	5	test.t2.oref	2	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ref	idx	idx	5	test.t2.oref	2	Using where; Using temporary
 select oref, a, 
 a in (select min(ie) from t1 where oref=t2.oref 
 group by grp having min(ie) > 1) Z 
@@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ explain
 select oref, a, a in (select min(ie) from t1 where oref=t2.oref group by grp) Z from t2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where; Using temporary
 select oref, a, a in (select min(ie) from t1 where oref=t2.oref group by grp) Z from t2;
 oref	a	Z
 ee	NULL	0
@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.a	1	100.00	Using index
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b` = `test`.`t1`.`a`) and (not(<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` where ((<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`b`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`) or isnull(`test`.`t1`.`a`)) having <is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t1`.`a`)))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b` = `test`.`t1`.`a`) and (not(<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t1` where trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`b`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`) or isnull(`test`.`t1`.`a`))) having trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t1`.`a`))))))))
 SELECT a FROM t1, t2 WHERE a=b AND (b NOT IN (SELECT a FROM t1));
 a
 SELECT a FROM t1, t2 WHERE a=b AND (b NOT IN (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > 4));
@@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ WHERE t3.name='xxx' AND t2.id=t3.id);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	Using where; Using index; Full scan on NULL key
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	Using index condition(BKA); Using where; Full scan on NULL key; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t2.id	1	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
 SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE t1.id NOT IN (SELECT t2.id FROM t2,t3 
 WHERE t3.name='xxx' AND t2.id=t3.id);
@@ -848,11 +848,16 @@ x	ROW(11, 12) = (SELECT MAX(x), 22)	ROW(11, 12) IN (SELECT MAX(x), 22)
 1	0	0
 2	0	0
 11	0	0
-# 2nd and 3rd columns should be same for x == 11 only
+# 2nd and 3rd columns should be same
+EXPLAIN SELECT a AS x, ROW(11, 12) = (SELECT MAX(x), 12), ROW(11, 12) IN (SELECT MAX(x), 12) FROM t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
+3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
 SELECT a AS x, ROW(11, 12) = (SELECT MAX(x), 12), ROW(11, 12) IN (SELECT MAX(x), 12) FROM t1;
 x	ROW(11, 12) = (SELECT MAX(x), 12)	ROW(11, 12) IN (SELECT MAX(x), 12)
-1	0	1
-2	0	1
+1	0	0
+2	0	0
 11	1	1
 DROP TABLE t1;
 # both columns should be same
@@ -978,7 +983,7 @@ i1	i2
 # Baseline:
 SHOW STATUS LIKE '%Handler_read_rnd_next';
 Variable_name	Value
-Handler_read_rnd_next	18
+Handler_read_rnd_next	17
 
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (NULL, NULL);
 FLUSH STATUS;
@@ -995,7 +1000,7 @@ i1	i2
 # (read record from t1, but do not read from t2)
 SHOW STATUS LIKE '%Handler_read_rnd_next';
 Variable_name	Value
-Handler_read_rnd_next	19
+Handler_read_rnd_next	18
 set @@optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch2;
 DROP TABLE t1,t2;
 End of 5.1 tests
@@ -1030,11 +1035,10 @@ update t22 set c = '2005-12-08 15:58:27' where a = 255;
 explain select t21.* from t21,t22 where t21.a = t22.a and 
 t22.a in (select t12.a from t11, t12 where t11.a in(255,256) and t11.a = t12.a and t11.c is null) and t22.c is null order by t21.a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using temporary; Using filesort
-1	PRIMARY	t21	hash_ALL	NULL	#hash#$hj	4	test.t11.a	26	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join)
-1	PRIMARY	t22	hash_ALL	NULL	#hash#$hj	4	test.t11.a	26	Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNLH join)
-2	SUBQUERY	t11	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	t12	hash_ALL	NULL	#hash#$hj	4	test.t11.a	8	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join)
+1	PRIMARY	t11	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t12	hash_ALL	NULL	#hash#$hj	4	test.t11.a	8	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join)
+1	PRIMARY	t22	hash_ALL	NULL	#hash#$hj	4	test.t11.a	26	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (incremental, BNLH join)
+1	PRIMARY	t21	hash_ALL	NULL	#hash#$hj	4	test.t11.a	26	Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNLH join)
 select t21.* from t21,t22 where t21.a = t22.a and 
 t22.a in (select t12.a from t11, t12 where t11.a in(255,256) and t11.a = t12.a and t11.c is null) and t22.c is null order by t21.a;
 a	b	c
@@ -1047,9 +1051,8 @@ explain
 select (select max(Y.a) from t1 Y where a in (select a from t1 Z) and a < X.a) as subq from t1 X;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	X	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	Y	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	subselect3	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
-3	SUBQUERY	Z	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	Y	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where; Start temporary
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	Z	hash_ALL	NULL	#hash#$hj	5	test.Y.a	2	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join)
 select (select max(Y.a) from t1 Y where a in (select a from t1 Z) and a < X.a) as subq from t1 X;
 subq
 NULL
@@ -1119,8 +1122,7 @@ set @@optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch;
 explain select * from (select a from t0) X where a in (select a from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	11	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect3	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
-3	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	20	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	20	Using where; FirstMatch(<derived2>); Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 2	DERIVED	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	11	
 drop table t0, t1;
 create table t0 (a int);
@@ -1132,18 +1134,16 @@ create table t3 (a int);
 insert into t3 select A.a + 10*B.a from t0 A, t0 B;
 explain select * from t3 where a in (select kp1 from t1 where kp1<20);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	kp1	kp1	5	NULL	48	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	kp1	kp1	5	test.t3.a	1	Using index; FirstMatch(t3)
 create table t4 (pk int primary key);
 insert into t4 select a from t3;
 explain select * from t3 where a in (select t1.kp1 from t1,t4 where kp1<20
 and t4.pk=t1.c);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	kp1	kp1	5	NULL	48	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
-2	SUBQUERY	t4	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.c	1	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	kp1	kp1	5	test.t3.a	1	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t4	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.c	1	Using index; FirstMatch(t3)
 drop table t1, t3, t4;
 create table t1 (a int) as select * from t0 where a < 5;
 set @save_max_heap_table_size=@@max_heap_table_size;
@@ -1174,9 +1174,8 @@ create table t3 ( a int , filler char(100), key(a));
 insert into t3 select A.a + 10*B.a, 'filler' from t0 A, t0 B;
 explain select * from t3 where a in (select a from t2) and (a > 5 or a < 10);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
-1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	1	Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	1	End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
 select * from t3 where a in (select a from t2);
 a	filler
 1	filler
@@ -1222,47 +1221,44 @@ create table t3 (a int, b int, filler char(100), key(a));
 insert into t3 select A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a, 'filler' from t1 A, t1 B, t1 C;
 explain select * from t1, t3 where t3.a in (select a from t2) and (t3.a < 10 or t3.a >30) and t1.a =3;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
-1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	10	Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	10	End temporary; Using join buffer (incremental, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
 explain select straight_join * from t1 A, t1 B where A.a in (select a from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
 1	PRIMARY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
 explain select * from t2 where a in (select straight_join A.a from t1 A, t1 B);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
-2	SUBQUERY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 explain select * from t2 where a in (select straight_join A.a from t1 A, t1 B);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
-2	SUBQUERY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 explain select straight_join * from t2 X, t2 Y 
 where X.a in (select straight_join A.a from t1 A, t1 B);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	X	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
 1	PRIMARY	Y	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
-2	SUBQUERY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
-2	SUBQUERY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 create table t0 (a int, b int);
 insert into t0 values(1,1);
 explain select * from t0, t3 where t3.a in (select a from t2) and (t3.a < 10 or t3.a >30);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t0	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
-1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	10	Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	10	End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
 create table t4 as select a as x, a as y from t1;
 explain select * from t0, t3 where (t3.a, t3.b) in (select x,y from t4) and (t3.a < 10 or t3.a >30);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t0	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
-1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t4.x	10	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
-2	SUBQUERY	t4	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t4	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t4.x	10	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
 drop table t0,t1,t2,t3,t4;
 create table t0 (a int);
 insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
@@ -1271,14 +1267,12 @@ insert into t1 select A.a, B.a, 'filler' from t0 A, t0 B;
 create table t2 as select * from t1;
 explain select * from t2 where a in (select b from t1 where a=3);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	Using where
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	ref	a	a	10	const,test.t2.a	8	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	8	Using where; Using index; LooseScan
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 explain select * from t2 where (b,a) in (select a,b from t1 where a=3);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	Using where
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	10	func	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	ref	a	a	10	const,test.t2.a	8	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	8	Using where; Using index; LooseScan
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 drop table t1,t2;
 create table t1 (a int, b int);
 insert into t1 select a,a from t0;
@@ -1287,16 +1281,14 @@ insert into t2 select A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a from t0 A, t0 B;
 set @@optimizer_switch='firstmatch=off';
 explain select * from t1 where (a,b) in (select a,b from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	10	func	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t2	hash_ALL	NULL	#hash#$hj	10	test.t1.a,test.t1.b	100	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join)
 set @save_optimizer_search_depth=@@optimizer_search_depth;
 set @@optimizer_search_depth=63;
 explain select * from t1 where (a,b) in (select a,b from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	10	func	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t2	hash_ALL	NULL	#hash#$hj	10	test.t1.a,test.t1.b	100	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join)
 set @@optimizer_search_depth=@save_optimizer_search_depth;
 set @@optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch;
 drop table t0, t1, t2;
@@ -1306,9 +1298,8 @@ create table t1 as select * from t0;
 insert into t1 select * from t0;
 explain select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	3	func	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	
+1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t1	hash_ALL	NULL	#hash#$hj	3	test.t0.a	4	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join)
 select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
 a
 10.24
@@ -1320,9 +1311,8 @@ create table t1 as select * from t0;
 insert into t1 select * from t0;
 explain select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	4	func	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	
+1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t1	hash_ALL	NULL	#hash#$hj	4	test.t0.a	4	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join)
 select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
 a
 2008-01-01
@@ -1335,11 +1325,10 @@ create table t2 as select a as a, a as b from t0 where a < 3;
 insert into t2 select * from t2;
 explain select * from t1 where (a,b,c) in (select X.a, Y.a, Z.a from t2 X, t2 Y, t2 Z where X.b=33);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	15	func	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	X	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	Y	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
-2	SUBQUERY	Z	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	X	hash_ALL	NULL	#hash#$hj	5	test.t1.a	6	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join)
+1	PRIMARY	Y	hash_ALL	NULL	#hash#$hj	5	test.t1.b	6	Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNLH join)
+1	PRIMARY	Z	hash_ALL	NULL	#hash#$hj	5	test.t1.c	6	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (incremental, BNLH join)
 drop table t0,t1,t2;
 
 BUG#37842: Assertion in DsMrr_impl::dsmrr_init, at handler.cc:4307
@@ -1409,10 +1398,9 @@ INNER JOIN t2 c ON c.idContact=cona.idContact
 WHERE cona.postalStripped='T2H3B2'
 	);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	1.00	
-1	PRIMARY	a	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
-2	SUBQUERY	cona	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	c	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.cona.idContact	1	100.00	Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
+1	PRIMARY	cona	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	c	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.cona.idContact	1	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
+1	PRIMARY	a	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.c.idObj	1	100.00	Using index; End temporary
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`a`.`idIndividual` AS `idIndividual` from `test`.`t1` `a` semi join (`test`.`t3` `cona` join `test`.`t2` `c`) where ((`test`.`c`.`idContact` = `test`.`cona`.`idContact`) and (`test`.`a`.`idIndividual` = `test`.`c`.`idObj`) and (`test`.`cona`.`postalStripped` = 'T2H3B2'))
 drop table t1,t2,t3;
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect4.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect4.result
index 686840630f1..53fa73aeaee 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect4.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect4.result
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ ORDER BY count(*);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	2	Using where; Using index; Using temporary
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
-3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	const row not found
+3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	no matching row in const table
 # should not crash the next statement
 SELECT 1 FROM t1
 WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE 1 = (SELECT MIN(t2.b) FROM t3))
@@ -117,14 +117,14 @@ EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE ( a, b ) NOT IN ( SELECT c, d FROM t2 );
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 x	PRIMARY	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
-x	SUBQUERY	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
+x	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE ( a, b ) NOT IN ( SELECT c, d FROM t2 );
 a	b
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE ( a, b ) NOT IN ( SELECT c, d FROM t2 ) IS NULL;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE ( a, b ) NOT IN ( SELECT c, d FROM t2 ) IS NULL;
 a	b
 1	NULL
@@ -147,28 +147,28 @@ EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE ( a, b ) NOT IN ( SELECT e, f FROM t3 );
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 x	PRIMARY	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
-x	SUBQUERY	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
+x	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE ( a, b ) NOT IN ( SELECT e, f FROM t3 );
 a	b
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE ( c, d ) NOT IN ( SELECT a, b FROM t1 );
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 x	PRIMARY	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
-x	SUBQUERY	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
+x	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
 SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE ( c, d ) NOT IN ( SELECT a, b FROM t1 );
 c	d
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE ( e, f ) NOT IN ( SELECT c, d FROM t2 );
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 x	PRIMARY	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
-x	SUBQUERY	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
+x	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
 SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE ( e, f ) NOT IN ( SELECT c, d FROM t2 );
 e	f
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE ( c, d ) NOT IN ( SELECT e, f FROM t3 );
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 x	PRIMARY	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
-x	SUBQUERY	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
+x	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
 SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE ( c, d ) NOT IN ( SELECT e, f FROM t3 );
 c	d
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE ( a, b ) NOT IN 
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E4','P4',40);
 INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E4','P5',80);
 SET @old_optimizer_switch = @@session.optimizer_switch;
 SET @old_join_cache_level = @@session.join_cache_level;
-SET SESSION optimizer_switch = 'firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on';
+SET SESSION optimizer_switch = 'firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,in_to_exists=off,semijoin=on';
 SET SESSION join_cache_level = 1;
 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t1_IDX ON t1(EMPNUM);
 EXPLAIN SELECT EMPNAME
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E4','P4',40);
 INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E4','P5',80);
 SET @old_optimizer_switch = @@session.optimizer_switch;
 SET @old_join_cache_level = @@session.join_cache_level;
-SET SESSION optimizer_switch = 'firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on';
+SET SESSION optimizer_switch = 'firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,in_to_exists=off,semijoin=on';
 SET SESSION join_cache_level = 1;
 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t1_IDX ON t1(EMPNUM);
 EXPLAIN SELECT EMPNAME
@@ -726,7 +726,7 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('28','6','m'),('29','4','c');
 CREATE TABLE t2 (f11 varchar(1)) ;
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('f'),('d');
 SET @old_optimizer_switch = @@session.optimizer_switch;
-SET SESSION optimizer_switch = 'materialization=on';
+SET SESSION optimizer_switch = 'materialization=on,in_to_exists=off,';
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE f3 = (
@@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ WHERE ( t1.f10 ) IN ( SELECT f11 FROM t2 GROUP BY f11 ));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
-3	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using temporary; Using filesort
+3	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using temporary
 SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE f3 = (
 SELECT t1.f3 FROM t1
@@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ WHERE ( f10, f10 ) IN ( SELECT f11, f11 FROM t2 GROUP BY f11 ));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
-3	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using temporary; Using filesort
+3	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using temporary
 SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE f3 = (
 SELECT f3 FROM t1
@@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ drop table t1,t2;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (f1 int, f2 int);
 CREATE TABLE t2 (f3 int, f4 int not null, PRIMARY KEY (f3));
 set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
-SET @@optimizer_switch = 'materialization=on,semijoin=off';
+SET @@optimizer_switch = 'materialization=on,in_to_exists=off,semijoin=off';
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (2, 0) NOT IN (SELECT f3, min(f4) FROM t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
@@ -851,10 +851,10 @@ EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (2, 0) NOT IN (SELECT min(f3)+f3, min(f4)+f3+max(f4) FROM t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
-2	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No matching min/max row
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No matching min/max row
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (2, 0) NOT IN (SELECT min(f3)+f3, min(f4)+f3+max(f4) FROM t2);
 f1	f2
-SET @@optimizer_switch = 'materialization=off,semijoin=off';
+SET @@optimizer_switch = 'materialization=off,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=off';
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (2, 0) NOT IN (SELECT f3, min(f4) FROM t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
@@ -949,25 +949,25 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 2);
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (3, 4);
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (5, 6);
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (7, 8);
-SET @@optimizer_switch = 'materialization=on,semijoin=off';
+SET @@optimizer_switch = 'materialization=on,in_to_exists=off,semijoin=off';
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (2, 0) NOT IN (SELECT f3, min(f4) FROM t2 WHERE f3 > 10);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	1	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (2, 0) NOT IN (SELECT f3, min(f4) FROM t2 WHERE f3 > 10);
 f1	f2
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (2, 0) NOT IN (SELECT f3+f4, min(f4) FROM t2 WHERE f3 > 10);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	1	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (2, 0) NOT IN (SELECT f3+f4, min(f4) FROM t2 WHERE f3 > 10);
 f1	f2
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (2, 0) NOT IN (SELECT f3, min(f4)+max(f4) FROM t2 WHERE f3 > 10);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	1	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (2, 0) NOT IN (SELECT f3, min(f4)+max(f4) FROM t2 WHERE f3 > 10);
 f1	f2
@@ -982,14 +982,14 @@ NULL
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (2, 0) NOT IN (SELECT f3, count(f4) FROM t2 WHERE f3 > 10);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	1	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (2, 0) NOT IN (SELECT f3, count(f4) FROM t2 WHERE f3 > 10);
 f1	f2
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (2, 0) NOT IN (SELECT f3, f3 + count(f4) FROM t2 WHERE f3 > 10);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	1	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (2, 0) NOT IN (SELECT f3, f3 + count(f4) FROM t2 WHERE f3 > 10);
 f1	f2
@@ -1036,29 +1036,29 @@ NULL
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (2, 0) NOT IN (SELECT min(f3)+f3, min(f4)+f3+max(f4) FROM t2 WHERE f3 > 10);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No matching min/max row
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No matching min/max row
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (2, 0) NOT IN (SELECT min(f3)+f3, min(f4)+f3+max(f4) FROM t2 WHERE f3 > 10);
 f1	f2
-SET @@optimizer_switch = 'materialization=off,semijoin=off';
+SET @@optimizer_switch = 'materialization=off,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=off';
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (2, 0) NOT IN (SELECT f3, min(f4) FROM t2 WHERE f3 > 10);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	1	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (2, 0) NOT IN (SELECT f3, min(f4) FROM t2 WHERE f3 > 10);
 f1	f2
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (2, 0) NOT IN (SELECT f3+f4, min(f4) FROM t2 WHERE f3 > 10);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	1	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (2, 0) NOT IN (SELECT f3+f4, min(f4) FROM t2 WHERE f3 > 10);
 f1	f2
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (2, 0) NOT IN (SELECT f3, min(f4)+max(f4) FROM t2 WHERE f3 > 10);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	1	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (2, 0) NOT IN (SELECT f3, min(f4)+max(f4) FROM t2 WHERE f3 > 10);
 f1	f2
@@ -1073,14 +1073,14 @@ NULL
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (2, 0) NOT IN (SELECT f3, count(f4) FROM t2 WHERE f3 > 10);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	1	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (2, 0) NOT IN (SELECT f3, count(f4) FROM t2 WHERE f3 > 10);
 f1	f2
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (2, 0) NOT IN (SELECT f3, f3 + count(f4) FROM t2 WHERE f3 > 10);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	1	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (2, 0) NOT IN (SELECT f3, f3 + count(f4) FROM t2 WHERE f3 > 10);
 f1	f2
@@ -1127,7 +1127,7 @@ NULL
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (2, 0) NOT IN (SELECT min(f3)+f3, min(f4)+f3+max(f4) FROM t2 WHERE f3 > 10);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No matching min/max row
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (2, 0) NOT IN (SELECT min(f3)+f3, min(f4)+f3+max(f4) FROM t2 WHERE f3 > 10);
 f1	f2
@@ -1154,20 +1154,21 @@ PRIMARY KEY (pk),
 KEY f2 (f2));
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,7,'p');
 set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
-set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=off,semijoin=off';
+set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=off,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=off';
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT t1.f3, MAX(t1.f2)
 FROM t1, t2
 WHERE (t2.pk = t1.pk) AND t2.pk IN (SELECT f2 FROM t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+1	PRIMARY	t2	system	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index_subquery	f2	f2	4	func	2	Using index
 SELECT t1.f3, MAX(t1.f2)
 FROM t1, t2
 WHERE (t2.pk = t1.pk) AND t2.pk IN (SELECT f2 FROM t1);
 f3	MAX(t1.f2)
 NULL	NULL
-set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=on,semijoin=off';
+set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=on,in_to_exists=off,semijoin=off';
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT t1.f3, MAX(t1.f2)
 FROM t1, t2
@@ -1185,3 +1186,517 @@ TODO: add a test case for semijoin when the wrong result is fixed
 set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=off,semijoin=on';
 set @@optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch;
 drop table t1, t2;
+#
+# LP BUG#641203 Query returns rows where no result is expected (impossible WHERE)
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (c1 varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (c1 varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('k'), ('d');
+CREATE TABLE t3 (c1 varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES ('a'), ('b'), ('c');
+CREATE TABLE t4 (c1 varchar(1) primary key);
+INSERT INTO t4 VALUES ('k'), ('d');
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT * FROM t1 RIGHT JOIN t2 ON t1.c1 WHERE 's' IN (SELECT c1 FROM t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	const row not found
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+SELECT * FROM t1 RIGHT JOIN t2 ON t1.c1 WHERE 's' IN (SELECT c1 FROM t2);
+c1	c1
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT * FROM t2 LEFT JOIN t1 ON t1.c1 WHERE 's' IN (SELECT c1 FROM t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	const row not found
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+SELECT * FROM t2 LEFT JOIN t1 ON t1.c1 WHERE 's' IN (SELECT c1 FROM t2);
+c1	c1
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT * FROM (t2 LEFT JOIN t1 ON t1.c1) LEFT JOIN t3 on t3.c1 WHERE 's' IN (SELECT c1 FROM t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	const row not found
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+SELECT * FROM (t2 LEFT JOIN t1 ON t1.c1) LEFT JOIN t3 on t3.c1 WHERE 's' IN (SELECT c1 FROM t2);
+c1	c1	c1
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT * FROM t4 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t4.c1 WHERE 's' IN (SELECT c1 FROM t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t4	index	NULL	PRIMARY	3	NULL	2	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+SELECT * FROM t4 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t4.c1 WHERE 's' IN (SELECT c1 FROM t2);
+c1	c1
+drop table t1, t2, t3, t4;
+#
+# LP BUG#675981 Assertion `cache != __null' failed in sub_select_cache()
+#               on EXPLAIN
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (f1 int,f2 int) ;
+INSERT IGNORE INTO t1 VALUES ('2','5'),('2',NULL);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (f1 int, f5 int) ;
+INSERT IGNORE INTO t2 VALUES (1,0);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (f4 int) ;
+INSERT IGNORE INTO t3 VALUES (0),(0);
+set @@optimizer_switch='in_to_exists=on,materialization=off,semijoin=off';
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT * FROM t2
+WHERE f1 IN (SELECT t1.f2 FROM t1 JOIN t3 ON t3.f4);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+#
+# LP BUG#680005 Second assertion `cache != __null' failed in
+#                sub_select_cache() on EXPLAIN
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (f1 int,f2 int,f4 int,f6 int,KEY (f4)) ;
+INSERT IGNORE INTO t1 VALUES
+('1','5','1','0'),('2','1','1','0'),('2','2','2','0'),('0',NULL,'0','0'),
+('2','1','2','0'),('2','0','0','0'),('2','2','2','0'),('2','8','2','0'),
+('2','7','2','0'),('2','5','2','0'),('2',NULL,'1','0');
+CREATE TABLE t2 (f3 int) ;
+INSERT IGNORE INTO t2 VALUES ('7');
+CREATE TABLE t3 (f3 int) ;
+INSERT IGNORE INTO t3 VALUES ('2');
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT t1.f4
+FROM t2 JOIN t1 ON t1.f6
+WHERE
+( t1.f2 ) IN (SELECT SUBQUERY2_t1.f3
+FROM t3 AS SUBQUERY2_t1
+JOIN
+(t1 AS SUBQUERY2_t2
+JOIN
+t1 AS SUBQUERY2_t3 ON SUBQUERY2_t3.f1)
+ON SUBQUERY2_t3.f2)
+GROUP BY t1.f4 ORDER BY t1.f1 LIMIT 10;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	Using temporary; Using filesort
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	f4	5	NULL	11	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	SUBQUERY2_t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	SUBQUERY2_t2	index	NULL	f4	5	NULL	11	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	SUBQUERY2_t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	11	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+#
+# LP BUG#680038 bool close_thread_table(THD*, TABLE**):
+#               Assertion `table->key_read == 0' failed in EXPLAIN
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (f1 int,f3 int,f4 int) ;
+INSERT IGNORE INTO t1 VALUES (NULL,1,0);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (f2 int,f4 int,f5 int) ;
+INSERT IGNORE INTO t2 VALUES (8,0,0),(5,0,0);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (f4 int,KEY (f4)) ;
+INSERT IGNORE INTO t3 VALUES (0),(0);
+set @@optimizer_switch='semijoin=off';
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE
+(SELECT f2 FROM t2
+WHERE f4 <= ALL
+(SELECT SQ1_t1.f4
+FROM t3 AS SQ1_t1 JOIN t3 AS SQ1_t3 ON SQ1_t3.f4
+GROUP BY SQ1_t1.f4));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+3	SUBQUERY	SQ1_t1	index	NULL	f4	5	NULL	2	Using index; Using temporary
+3	SUBQUERY	SQ1_t3	index	NULL	f4	5	NULL	2	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+#
+# BUG#52317: Assertion failing in Field_varstring::store() 
+# 	    at field.cc:6833
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (i INTEGER);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (i INTEGER, KEY k(i));
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1), (2);
+EXPLAIN  
+SELECT i FROM t1 WHERE (1) NOT IN (SELECT i FROM t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref_or_null	k	k	5	const	2	Using where; Using index
+DROP TABLE t2;
+DROP TABLE t1;
+#
+# LP BUG#680846: Crash in clear_tables() with subqueries
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (f3 int) ;
+INSERT IGNORE INTO t1 VALUES (0),(0);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (f1 int,f3 int,f4 varchar(32)) ;
+INSERT IGNORE INTO t2 VALUES (1,0,'f');
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT COUNT(t2.f3),
+(SELECT COUNT(f3) FROM t1 WHERE t2.f1) AS f9
+FROM t2 JOIN t1 ON t1.f3
+WHERE ('v') IN (SELECT f4 FROM t2)
+GROUP BY f9;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+SELECT COUNT(t2.f3),
+(SELECT COUNT(f3) FROM t1 WHERE t2.f1) AS f9
+FROM t2 JOIN t1 ON t1.f3
+WHERE ('v') IN (SELECT f4 FROM t2)
+GROUP BY f9;
+COUNT(t2.f3)	f9
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT COUNT(t2.f3),
+(SELECT COUNT(f3) FROM t1 WHERE t2.f1) AS f9
+FROM t2 JOIN t1 ON t1.f3
+WHERE ('v') IN (SELECT f4 FROM t2)
+ORDER BY f9;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+SELECT COUNT(t2.f3),
+(SELECT COUNT(f3) FROM t1 WHERE t2.f1) AS f9
+FROM t2 JOIN t1 ON t1.f3
+WHERE ('v') IN (SELECT f4 FROM t2)
+ORDER BY f9;
+COUNT(t2.f3)	f9
+0	2
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT COUNT(t2.f3),
+(SELECT t2.f1 FROM t1 limit 1) AS f9
+FROM t2 JOIN t1
+WHERE ('v') IN (SELECT f4 FROM t2)
+GROUP BY f9;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+SELECT COUNT(t2.f3),
+(SELECT t2.f1 FROM t1 limit 1) AS f9
+FROM t2 JOIN t1
+WHERE ('v') IN (SELECT f4 FROM t2)
+GROUP BY f9;
+COUNT(t2.f3)	f9
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT COUNT(t2.f3),
+(SELECT t2.f1 FROM t1 limit 1) AS f9
+FROM t2 JOIN t1
+WHERE ('v') IN (SELECT f4 FROM t2)
+ORDER BY f9;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+SELECT COUNT(t2.f3),
+(SELECT t2.f1 FROM t1 limit 1) AS f9
+FROM t2 JOIN t1
+WHERE ('v') IN (SELECT f4 FROM t2)
+ORDER BY f9;
+COUNT(t2.f3)	f9
+0	NULL
+drop table t1,t2;
+#
+# LP BUG#682683 Crash in create_tmp_table called from
+#               JOIN::init_execution
+#
+CREATE TABLE t2 (f1 int) ;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1),(2);
+CREATE TABLE t1 (f1 int) ;
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT (SELECT f1 FROM t1) AS field1 FROM t2 GROUP BY field1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	const row not found
+SELECT (SELECT f1 FROM t1) AS field1 FROM t2 GROUP BY field1;
+field1
+NULL
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT (SELECT f1 FROM t1) AS field1 FROM t2 ORDER BY field1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	const row not found
+SELECT (SELECT f1 FROM t1) AS field1 FROM t2 ORDER BY field1;
+field1
+NULL
+NULL
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2);
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT (SELECT f1 FROM t1) AS field1 FROM t2 GROUP BY field1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+SELECT (SELECT f1 FROM t1) AS field1 FROM t2 GROUP BY field1;
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT (SELECT f1 FROM t1) AS field1 FROM t2 ORDER BY field1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+SELECT (SELECT f1 FROM t1) AS field1 FROM t2 ORDER BY field1;
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+drop table t1,t2;
+#
+# LP BUG#680943 Assertion `!table || (!table->read_set ||
+# bitmap_is_set(table->read_set, field_index))' failed with subquery
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (f1 int,f3 int) ;
+INSERT IGNORE INTO t1 VALUES ('6','0'),('4','0');
+CREATE TABLE t2 (f1 int,f2 int,f3 int) ;
+INSERT IGNORE INTO t2 VALUES ('6','0','0'),('2','0','0');
+SELECT f2
+FROM (SELECT * FROM t2) AS alias1
+WHERE (SELECT SQ2_t2.f1
+FROM t1 JOIN t1 AS SQ2_t2 ON SQ2_t2.f3
+WHERE SQ2_t2.f3 AND alias1.f1)
+ORDER BY f3 ;
+f2
+drop table t1,t2;
+#
+# LP BUG#715062: Wrong result with VIEW + UNION + subquery in maria-5.3-mwl89
+#
+create table t1 (f1 int);
+create table t2 (f2 int);
+create table t3 (f3 int);
+insert into t1 values (2);
+insert into t2 values (2);
+insert into t3 values (7);
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT 2 UNION SELECT 2 ;
+CREATE VIEW v2 AS SELECT * from t1 UNION SELECT * from t2 ;
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
+SET @@optimizer_switch = 'in_to_exists=off,semijoin=off,materialization=on';
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT 'bug' FROM DUAL WHERE ( 5 ) IN ( SELECT * FROM v1 );
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+3	DERIVED	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+4	UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union3,4>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+SELECT 'bug' FROM DUAL WHERE ( 5 ) IN ( SELECT * FROM v1 );
+bug
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT ( 5 ) IN ( SELECT * FROM v1 );
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+3	DERIVED	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+4	UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union3,4>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+SELECT ( 5 ) IN ( SELECT * FROM v1 );
+( 5 ) IN ( SELECT * FROM v1 )
+0
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT 'bug' FROM DUAL WHERE ( 5 ) IN (SELECT * FROM v2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+3	DERIVED	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+4	UNION	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union3,4>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+SELECT 'bug' FROM DUAL WHERE ( 5 ) IN (SELECT * FROM v2);
+bug
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT 'bug' FROM t3 WHERE ( 5 ) IN (SELECT * FROM v2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t3	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+2	SUBQUERY	<derived3>	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+3	DERIVED	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+4	UNION	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union3,4>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+SELECT 'bug' FROM t3 WHERE ( 5 ) IN (SELECT * FROM v2);
+bug
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT ( 5 ) IN ( SELECT * FROM v2 );
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+3	DERIVED	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+4	UNION	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union3,4>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+SELECT ( 5 ) IN ( SELECT * FROM v2 );
+( 5 ) IN ( SELECT * FROM v2 )
+0
+SET @@optimizer_switch = 'in_to_exists=on,semijoin=off,materialization=off';
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT 'bug' FROM DUAL WHERE ( 5 ) IN ( SELECT * FROM v1 );
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+3	DERIVED	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+4	UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union3,4>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+SELECT 'bug' FROM DUAL WHERE ( 5 ) IN ( SELECT * FROM v1 );
+bug
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT ( 5 ) IN ( SELECT * FROM v1 );
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+3	DERIVED	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+4	UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union3,4>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+SELECT ( 5 ) IN ( SELECT * FROM v1 );
+( 5 ) IN ( SELECT * FROM v1 )
+0
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT 'bug' FROM DUAL WHERE ( 5 ) IN (SELECT * FROM v2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+3	DERIVED	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+4	UNION	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union3,4>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+SELECT 'bug' FROM DUAL WHERE ( 5 ) IN (SELECT * FROM v2);
+bug
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT 'bug' FROM t3 WHERE ( 5 ) IN (SELECT * FROM v2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t3	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+3	DERIVED	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+4	UNION	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union3,4>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+SELECT 'bug' FROM t3 WHERE ( 5 ) IN (SELECT * FROM v2);
+bug
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT ( 5 ) IN ( SELECT * FROM v2 );
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+3	DERIVED	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+4	UNION	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union3,4>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+SELECT ( 5 ) IN ( SELECT * FROM v2 );
+( 5 ) IN ( SELECT * FROM v2 )
+0
+set @@optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch;
+drop table t1,t2,t3;
+drop view v1,v2;
+#
+# LP BUG#715069 Wrong result with GROUP BY inside subquery and materialization=off
+#
+CREATE TABLE t0 ( f1 int(11), f2 int(11), f10 varchar(1), PRIMARY KEY (f1)) ;
+INSERT INTO t0 VALUES (8,8,'u'),(10,5,'o');
+CREATE TABLE t1 (f1a int, f2a int not null, f3a varchar(3) not null, PRIMARY KEY (f1a)) ;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+(8,8,'a1a'),
+(10,5,'b1b');
+CREATE TABLE t2 (f1b int, f2b int not null, f3b varchar(3) not null, PRIMARY KEY (f1b)) ;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
+(10,5,'d1d');
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
+set @@optimizer_switch = 'materialization=off';
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT alias2.f1 , alias2.f2
+FROM t0 AS alias1
+RIGHT JOIN t0 AS alias2 ON alias2.f10
+WHERE ( alias2.f1 , alias2.f2 ) IN ( SELECT f2 , f1 FROM t0 GROUP BY f2 , f1 );
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	alias2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	alias1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+SELECT alias2.f1 , alias2.f2
+FROM t0 AS alias1
+RIGHT JOIN t0 AS alias2 ON alias2.f10
+WHERE ( alias2.f1 , alias2.f2 ) IN ( SELECT f2 , f1 FROM t0 GROUP BY f2 , f1 );
+f1	f2
+8	8
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE (f1b, f2b) IN (SELECT f1a, f2a FROM t1 GROUP BY f1a, f2a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE (f1b, f2b) IN (SELECT f1a, f2a FROM t1 GROUP BY f1a, f2a);
+f1b	f2b	f3b
+10	5	d1d
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE (f1b) IN (SELECT f1a FROM t1 GROUP BY f1a, f2a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE (f1b) IN (SELECT f1a FROM t1 GROUP BY f1a, f2a);
+f1b	f2b	f3b
+10	5	d1d
+SET @@optimizer_switch = 'materialization=on';
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT alias2.f1 , alias2.f2
+FROM t0 AS alias1
+RIGHT JOIN t0 AS alias2 ON alias2.f10
+WHERE ( alias2.f1 , alias2.f2 ) IN ( SELECT f2 , f1 FROM t0 GROUP BY f2 , f1 );
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	alias2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	alias1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+SELECT alias2.f1 , alias2.f2
+FROM t0 AS alias1
+RIGHT JOIN t0 AS alias2 ON alias2.f10
+WHERE ( alias2.f1 , alias2.f2 ) IN ( SELECT f2 , f1 FROM t0 GROUP BY f2 , f1 );
+f1	f2
+8	8
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE (f1b, f2b) IN (SELECT f1a, f2a FROM t1 GROUP BY f1a, f2a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE (f1b, f2b) IN (SELECT f1a, f2a FROM t1 GROUP BY f1a, f2a);
+f1b	f2b	f3b
+10	5	d1d
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE (f1b) IN (SELECT f1a FROM t1 GROUP BY f1a, f2a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE (f1b) IN (SELECT f1a FROM t1 GROUP BY f1a, f2a);
+f1b	f2b	f3b
+10	5	d1d
+set @@optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch;
+drop table t0,t1,t2;
+#                                                                                                                                                     
+# LP BUG#718593 Crash in substitute_for_best_equal_field -> eliminate_item_equal -> 
+# Item_field::find_item_equal -> Item_equal::contains
+#                                                                                                                                                     
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
+SET @@optimizer_switch = 'semijoin=off';
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( f3 int(11), f10 varchar(1), f11 varchar(1)) ;
+INSERT IGNORE INTO t1 VALUES (6,'f','f'),(2,'d','d');
+CREATE TABLE t2 ( f12 int(11), f13 int(11)) ;
+insert into t2 values (1,2), (3,4);
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT * FROM t2
+WHERE ( f12 ) IN (
+SELECT alias2.f3
+FROM t1 AS alias1 JOIN t1 AS alias2 ON alias2.f10 = alias1.f11
+WHERE alias1.f11 OR alias1.f3 = 50 AND alias1.f10
+);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	alias1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	alias2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+SELECT * FROM t2
+WHERE ( f12 ) IN (
+SELECT alias2.f3
+FROM t1 AS alias1 JOIN t1 AS alias2 ON alias2.f10 = alias1.f11
+WHERE alias1.f11 OR alias1.f3 = 50 AND alias1.f10
+);
+f12	f13
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT * FROM t2
+WHERE ( f12 ) IN (
+SELECT alias2.f3
+FROM t1 AS alias1, t1 AS alias2
+WHERE (alias2.f10 = alias1.f11) AND (alias1.f11 OR alias1.f3 = 50 AND alias1.f10));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	alias1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	alias2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+SELECT * FROM t2
+WHERE ( f12 ) IN (
+SELECT alias2.f3
+FROM t1 AS alias1, t1 AS alias2
+WHERE (alias2.f10 = alias1.f11) AND (alias1.f11 OR alias1.f3 = 50 AND alias1.f10));
+f12	f13
+set @@optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch;
+drop table t1, t2;
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_cache.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_cache.result
index 7b9dc3c943f..f80b9882c60 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect_cache.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_cache.result
@@ -456,8 +456,8 @@ Handler_read_first	0
 Handler_read_key	7
 Handler_read_next	0
 Handler_read_prev	0
-Handler_read_rnd	0
-Handler_read_rnd_next	31
+Handler_read_rnd	10
+Handler_read_rnd_next	42
 set optimizer_switch='subquery_cache=off';
 flush status;
 select a from t1 ORDER BY (select d from t2 where b=c);
@@ -482,8 +482,8 @@ Handler_read_first	0
 Handler_read_key	0
 Handler_read_next	0
 Handler_read_prev	0
-Handler_read_rnd	0
-Handler_read_rnd_next	61
+Handler_read_rnd	10
+Handler_read_rnd_next	72
 set optimizer_switch='subquery_cache=on';
 #single value subquery test (distinct ORDER BY)
 flush status;
@@ -1336,11 +1336,11 @@ Subquery_cache_miss	0
 show status like '%Handler_read%';
 Variable_name	Value
 Handler_read_first	0
-Handler_read_key	11
+Handler_read_key	0
 Handler_read_next	0
 Handler_read_prev	0
 Handler_read_rnd	0
-Handler_read_rnd_next	145
+Handler_read_rnd_next	188
 set optimizer_switch='subquery_cache=on';
 flush status;
 select a, b , exists (select * from t2 where b=d) as SUBSE, b in (select d from t2) as SUBSI, (select d from t2 where b=c) SUBSR from t1;
@@ -1364,11 +1364,11 @@ Subquery_cache_miss	18
 show status like '%Handler_read%';
 Variable_name	Value
 Handler_read_first	0
-Handler_read_key	32
+Handler_read_key	27
 Handler_read_next	0
 Handler_read_prev	0
 Handler_read_rnd	0
-Handler_read_rnd_next	84
+Handler_read_rnd_next	102
 #several subqueries (several levels)
 set optimizer_switch='subquery_cache=off';
 flush status;
@@ -3195,7 +3195,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t2` where (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a`) = `test`.`t2`.`b`))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`b` from `test`.`t2` where (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a`) = `test`.`t2`.`b`))))
 drop table t1,t2;
 set @@optimizer_switch= default;
 # LP BUG#615760 (part 2: incorrect heap table index flags)
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_mat.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_mat.result
index 7b7c2fe3a59..f475b251235 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect_mat.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_mat.result
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ create index it3i3 on t3i (c1, c2);
 insert into t1i select * from t1;
 insert into t2i select * from t2;
 insert into t3i select * from t3;
-set @@optimizer_switch='semijoin=off';
+set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=on,in_to_exists=off,semijoin=off';
 /******************************************************************************
 * Simple tests.
 ******************************************************************************/
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ explain extended
 select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using temporary
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`b1` > '0') group by `test`.`t2`.`b1` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`))))))
 select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ explain extended
 select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using temporary
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`b1` > '0') group by `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`))))))
 select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ explain extended
 select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using temporary
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,min(`test`.`t2`.`b2`) from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`b1` > '0') group by `test`.`t2`.`b1` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`min(b2)`))))))
 select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
@@ -176,33 +176,33 @@ a1	a2
 1 - 02	2 - 02
 select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i limit 1,1);
 ERROR 42000: This version of MySQL doesn't yet support 'LIMIT & IN/ALL/ANY/SOME subquery'
-set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
+set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=on,in_to_exists=off,semijoin=on';
 prepare st1 from
 "select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1)";
-set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=off,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=on';
 execute st1;
 a1	a2
 1 - 01	2 - 01
 1 - 02	2 - 02
-set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
+set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=on,in_to_exists=off,semijoin=on';
 execute st1;
 a1	a2
 1 - 01	2 - 01
 1 - 02	2 - 02
-set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=off,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=on';
 prepare st1 from
 "select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1)";
-set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
+set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=on,in_to_exists=off,semijoin=off';
 execute st1;
 a1	a2
 1 - 01	2 - 01
 1 - 02	2 - 02
-set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=off,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=on';
 execute st1;
 a1	a2
 1 - 01	2 - 01
 1 - 02	2 - 02
-set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
+set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=on,in_to_exists=off,semijoin=off';
 explain extended
 select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b1, b2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3a	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.a1' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` from `test`.`t2` where ((<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t3` `t3a` where ((`test`.`t3a`.`c1` = `test`.`t1`.`a1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`) = `test`.`t3a`.`c2`))))) or <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3b`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` `t3b` where (`test`.`t3b`.`c2` like '%03') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b2` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`))))))) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = `test`.`t2`.`b2`))))) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3c`.`c1`,`test`.`t3c`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` `t3c` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t3c`.`c2`,`test`.`t3c`.`c1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3c`.`c1`,`test`.`t3c`.`c2`),(`test`.`t3c`.`c1`,`test`.`t3c`.`c2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t3c`.`c1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t3c`.`c1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t3c`.`c2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`)))))) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`c1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`)))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` from `test`.`t2` where ((<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,<exists>(select `test`.`t3a`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` `t3a` where ((`test`.`t3a`.`c1` = `test`.`t1`.`a1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`) = `test`.`t3a`.`c2`))))) or <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3b`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` `t3b` where (`test`.`t3b`.`c2` like '%03') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b2` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`))))))) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = `test`.`t2`.`b2`))))) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3c`.`c1`,`test`.`t3c`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` `t3c` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t3c`.`c2`,`test`.`t3c`.`c1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3c`.`c1`,`test`.`t3c`.`c2`),(`test`.`t3c`.`c1`,`test`.`t3c`.`c2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t3c`.`c1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t3c`.`c1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t3c`.`c2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`)))))) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`c1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`)))))))
 select * from t1
 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
 where b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3a where c1 = a1) or
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 5	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
 6	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i2	it2i3	18	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using index
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using temporary
 4	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
 3	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
 7	UNION	t1i	index	NULL	it1i3	18	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 3	DEPENDENT UNION	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where
 NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`c1` AS `c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2` AS `c2` from `test`.`t3` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t3`.`c1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t3`.`c1`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t3`.`c1`) = `test`.`t1`.`a1`)) union select 1 from `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b1` < '9') and (<cache>(`test`.`t3`.`c1`) = `test`.`t2`.`b1`)))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`c1` AS `c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2` AS `c2` from `test`.`t3` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t3`.`c1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t3`.`c1`,<exists>(select `test`.`t1`.`a1` from `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t3`.`c1`) = `test`.`t1`.`a1`)) union select `test`.`t2`.`b1` from `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b1` < '9') and (<cache>(`test`.`t3`.`c1`) = `test`.`t2`.`b1`)))))
 select * from t3
 where c1 in (select a1 from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select b1 from t2 where b1 < '9');
 c1	c2
@@ -476,14 +476,14 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.a1' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.a2' of SELECT #6 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` from `test`.`t2` where ((<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t3` `t3a` where ((`test`.`t3a`.`c1` = `test`.`t1`.`a1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`) = `test`.`t3a`.`c2`))))) or <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3b`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` `t3b` where (`test`.`t3b`.`c2` like '%03') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b2` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`))))))) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = `test`.`t2`.`b2`))))) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),<exists>(select `test`.`t3c`.`c1`,`test`.`t3c`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` `t3c` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t3c`.`c2`,`test`.`t3c`.`c1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3c`.`c1`,`test`.`t3c`.`c2`),<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t3c`.`c1`) in t2i on it2i3 where (((`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0') or (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` = `test`.`t1`.`a2`)) and (<cache>(`test`.`t3c`.`c1`) = `test`.`t2i`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t3c`.`c2`) = `test`.`t2i`.`b2`)))))) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`t3c`.`c1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = `test`.`t3c`.`c2`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` from `test`.`t2` where ((<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,<exists>(select `test`.`t3a`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` `t3a` where ((`test`.`t3a`.`c1` = `test`.`t1`.`a1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`) = `test`.`t3a`.`c2`))))) or <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3b`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` `t3b` where (`test`.`t3b`.`c2` like '%03') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b2` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`))))))) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = `test`.`t2`.`b2`))))) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),<exists>(select `test`.`t3c`.`c1`,`test`.`t3c`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` `t3c` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t3c`.`c2`,`test`.`t3c`.`c1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3c`.`c1`,`test`.`t3c`.`c2`),<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t3c`.`c1`) in t2i on it2i3 where (((`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0') or (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` = `test`.`t1`.`a2`)) and (<cache>(`test`.`t3c`.`c1`) = `test`.`t2i`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t3c`.`c2`) = `test`.`t2i`.`b2`)))))) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`t3c`.`c1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = `test`.`t3c`.`c2`))))))
 explain extended
 select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select '1 - 01', '2 - 01');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),<exists>(select '1 - 01','2 - 01' having ((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = '1 - 01') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = '2 - 01')))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),<exists>(select '1 - 01','2 - 01' having (((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = '1 - 01') or isnull('1 - 01')) and ((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = '2 - 01') or isnull('2 - 01')) and <is_not_null_test>('1 - 01') and <is_not_null_test>('2 - 01')))))
 select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select '1 - 01', '2 - 01');
 a1	a2
 1 - 01	2 - 01
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),<exists>(select '1 - 01','2 - 01' having ((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = '1 - 01') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = '2 - 01')))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),<exists>(select '1 - 01','2 - 01' having (((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = '1 - 01') or isnull('1 - 01')) and ((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = '2 - 01') or isnull('2 - 01')) and <is_not_null_test>('1 - 01') and <is_not_null_test>('2 - 01')))))
 select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select '1 - 01', '2 - 01' from dual);
 a1	a2
 1 - 01	2 - 01
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ a1	a2
 Test that BLOBs are not materialized (except when arguments of some functions).
 */
 # force materialization to be always considered
-set @@optimizer_switch='semijoin=off';
+set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=on,in_to_exists=off,semijoin=off';
 set @prefix_len = 6;
 set @blob_len = 16;
 set @suffix_len = @blob_len - @prefix_len;
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1_16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_16` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t2_16` where ((`test`.`t2_16`.`b1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2_16`.`b1`)))))
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_16` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,<exists>(select `test`.`t2_16`.`b1` from `test`.`t2_16` where ((`test`.`t2_16`.`b1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2_16`.`b1`)))))
 select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
 from t1_16
 where a1 in (select b1 from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
@@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 4	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><concat(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,'x')>(<in_optimizer>(concat(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,'x'),<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1_16` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`,`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2_16`.`b1`,`test`.`t2_16`.`b2` from `test`.`t2_16` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = substr(`test`.`t2_16`.`b2`,1,6)) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b1` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c1` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`c2` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b1` = `materialized subselect`.`c1`)))))) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2_16`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`) = `test`.`t2_16`.`b2`))))) and (<cache>(concat(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,'x')) = left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,8))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><concat(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,'x')>(<in_optimizer>(concat(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,'x'),<exists>(select left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,8) from `test`.`t1_16` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`,`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2_16`.`b1`,`test`.`t2_16`.`b2` from `test`.`t2_16` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = substr(`test`.`t2_16`.`b2`,1,6)) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b1` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c1` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`c2` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b1` = `materialized subselect`.`c1`)))))) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2_16`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`) = `test`.`t2_16`.`b2`))))) and (<cache>(concat(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,'x')) = left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,8))))))
 drop table t1_16, t2_16, t3_16;
 set @blob_len = 512;
 set @suffix_len = @blob_len - @prefix_len;
@@ -696,7 +696,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1_512	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_512	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_512` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t2_512` where ((`test`.`t2_512`.`b1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2_512`.`b1`)))))
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_512` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,<exists>(select `test`.`t2_512`.`b1` from `test`.`t2_512` where ((`test`.`t2_512`.`b1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2_512`.`b1`)))))
 select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
 from t1_512
 where a1 in (select b1 from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
@@ -789,7 +789,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1024` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t2_1024` where ((`test`.`t2_1024`.`b1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2_1024`.`b1`)))))
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1024` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,<exists>(select `test`.`t2_1024`.`b1` from `test`.`t2_1024` where ((`test`.`t2_1024`.`b1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2_1024`.`b1`)))))
 select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
 from t1_1024
 where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
@@ -817,7 +817,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1024` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1` in (select 1 from `test`.`t2_1024` where ((`test`.`t2_1024`.`b1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`) = substr(`test`.`t2_1024`.`b1`,1,1024))))))
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1024` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,<exists>(select substr(`test`.`t2_1024`.`b1`,1,1024) from `test`.`t2_1024` where ((`test`.`t2_1024`.`b1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`) = substr(`test`.`t2_1024`.`b1`,1,1024))))))
 select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
 from t1_1024
 where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
@@ -882,7 +882,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1_1025	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1025	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1025` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t2_1025` where ((`test`.`t2_1025`.`b1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2_1025`.`b1`)))))
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1025` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,<exists>(select `test`.`t2_1025`.`b1` from `test`.`t2_1025` where ((`test`.`t2_1025`.`b1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2_1025`.`b1`)))))
 select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
 from t1_1025
 where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
@@ -910,7 +910,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1_1025	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1025	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1025` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1` in (select 1 from `test`.`t2_1025` where ((`test`.`t2_1025`.`b1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`) = substr(`test`.`t2_1025`.`b1`,1,1025))))))
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1025` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,<exists>(select substr(`test`.`t2_1025`.`b1`,1,1025) from `test`.`t2_1025` where ((`test`.`t2_1025`.`b1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`) = substr(`test`.`t2_1025`.`b1`,1,1025))))))
 select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
 from t1_1025
 where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1025) from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
@@ -951,7 +951,7 @@ insert into t1bit values (b'010', b'110');
 insert into t2bit values (b'001', b'101');
 insert into t2bit values (b'010', b'110');
 insert into t2bit values (b'110', b'111');
-set @@optimizer_switch='semijoin=off';
+set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=on,in_to_exists=off,semijoin=off';
 explain extended select bin(a1), bin(a2)
 from t1bit
 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2bit);
@@ -994,7 +994,7 @@ drop table t1, t2, t3, t1i, t2i, t3i, columns;
 /******************************************************************************
 * Test the cache of the left operand of IN.
 ******************************************************************************/
-set @@optimizer_switch='semijoin=off';
+set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=on,in_to_exists=off,semijoin=off';
 create table t1 (s1 int);
 create table t2 (s2 int);
 insert into t1 values (5),(1),(0);
@@ -1097,7 +1097,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.b' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`,max(`test`.`t1`.`b`)>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t2` where (<nop>(<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`d`,max(`test`.`t1`.`b`)>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`d`,<exists>(select `test`.`t3`.`e` from `test`.`t3` where (max(`test`.`t1`.`b`) = `test`.`t3`.`e`) having (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`d`) >= <ref_null_helper>(`test`.`t3`.`e`)))))) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a`) = `test`.`t2`.`c`)))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`,max(`test`.`t1`.`b`)>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`c` from `test`.`t2` where (<nop>(<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`d`,max(`test`.`t1`.`b`)>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`d`,<exists>(select `test`.`t3`.`e` from `test`.`t3` where (max(`test`.`t1`.`b`) = `test`.`t3`.`e`) having (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`d`) >= <ref_null_helper>(`test`.`t3`.`e`)))))) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a`) = `test`.`t2`.`c`)))))
 select a from t1 group by a
 having a in (select c from t2 where d >= some(select e from t3 where max(b)=e));
 a
@@ -1112,7 +1112,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.b' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`,`test`.`t1`.`b`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t2` where (<nop>(<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`d`,`test`.`t1`.`b`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`d`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`e`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`d`) >= `test`.`t3`.`e`)))))) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a`) = `test`.`t2`.`c`)))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`,`test`.`t1`.`b`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`c` from `test`.`t2` where (<nop>(<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`d`,`test`.`t1`.`b`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`d`,<exists>(select `test`.`t3`.`e` from `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`e`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`d`) >= `test`.`t3`.`e`)))))) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a`) = `test`.`t2`.`c`)))))
 select a from t1
 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= some(select e from t3 where b=e));
 a
@@ -1136,27 +1136,36 @@ drop table t2;
 create table t1 (a1 int key);
 create table t2 (b1 int);
 insert into t1 values (5);
+Only the last query returns correct result. Filed as BUG#40037.
+set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=on,in_to_exists=off,semijoin=off';
 explain select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2 group by b1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Select tables optimized away
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	const row not found
 select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2 group by b1);
 min(a1)
-set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=off,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=off';
 explain select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2 group by b1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Select tables optimized away
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	const row not found
 select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2 group by b1);
 min(a1)
-set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
+set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=on,in_to_exists=off,semijoin=off';
 explain select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Select tables optimized away
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	const row not found
 select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2);
 min(a1)
-set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=off,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=off';
+explain select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Select tables optimized away
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2);
+min(a1)
+set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=off,in_to_exists=off,semijoin=on';
 explain select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
@@ -1167,7 +1176,7 @@ drop table t1,t2;
 create table t1 (a char(2), b varchar(10));
 insert into t1 values ('a',  'aaa');
 insert into t1 values ('aa', 'aaaa');
-set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
+set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=on,in_to_exists=off,semijoin=off';
 explain select a,b from t1 where b in (select a from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
@@ -1187,7 +1196,7 @@ INSERT INTO t1 (f1, f2) VALUES (10, 1.668);
 CREATE TABLE t2 LIKE t1;
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1, 1.789);
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (13, 1.454);
-SET @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=on,materialization=on';
+SET @@optimizer_switch='materialization=on,in_to_exists=off,semijoin=on';
 EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE (f1,f2) IN (SELECT f1,f2 FROM t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
@@ -1208,7 +1217,7 @@ PRIMARY KEY (pk)
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,'o','ffff','ffff','ffoo'),(2,'f','ffff','ffff','ffff');
 CREATE TABLE t2 LIKE t1;
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,'i','iiii','iiii','iiii'),(2,'f','ffff','ffff','ffff');
-SET @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=on,materialization=on';
+SET @@optimizer_switch='materialization=on,in_to_exists=off,semijoin=on';
 EXPLAIN SELECT pk FROM t1 WHERE (a) IN (SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE pk > 0);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
@@ -1237,7 +1246,7 @@ i
 3
 4
 set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
-set session optimizer_switch='materialization=off';
+set session optimizer_switch='materialization=off,in_to_exists=on';
 select * from t1 where t1.i in (select t2.i from t2 join t3 where t2.i + t3.i = 5);
 i
 1
@@ -1380,34 +1389,41 @@ INSERT IGNORE INTO t1 VALUES (1,1),(2,2);
 CREATE TABLE t2 ( f2 int);
 INSERT IGNORE INTO t2 VALUES (3),(4);
 CREATE TABLE t3 (f3a int, f3b int);
-set session optimizer_switch='materialization=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=off';
+set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=off,in_to_exists=off';
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE (SELECT f3a FROM t3) NOT IN (SELECT f1a FROM t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
 3	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
 2	SUBQUERY	t3	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	const row not found
 SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE (SELECT f3a FROM t3) NOT IN (SELECT f1a FROM t1);
 f2
 EXPLAIN
+SELECT (SELECT f3a FROM t3) NOT IN (SELECT f1a FROM t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t3	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	const row not found
+SELECT (SELECT f3a FROM t3) NOT IN (SELECT f1a FROM t1);
+(SELECT f3a FROM t3) NOT IN (SELECT f1a FROM t1)
+NULL
+EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE (SELECT f3a, f3b FROM t3) NOT IN (SELECT f1a, f1b FROM t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
 3	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
 2	SUBQUERY	t3	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	const row not found
 SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE (SELECT f3a, f3b FROM t3) NOT IN (SELECT f1a, f1b FROM t1);
 f2
-insert into t3 values (1,1),(2,2);
 EXPLAIN
-SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE (SELECT f3a FROM t3 where f3a > 3) NOT IN (SELECT f1a FROM t1);
+SELECT (SELECT f3a, f3b FROM t3) NOT IN (SELECT f1a, f1b FROM t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
-3	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
-2	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
-SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE (SELECT f3a FROM t3 where f3a > 3) NOT IN (SELECT f1a FROM t1);
-f2
-3
-4
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t3	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	const row not found
+SELECT (SELECT f3a, f3b FROM t3) NOT IN (SELECT f1a, f1b FROM t1);
+(SELECT f3a, f3b FROM t3) NOT IN (SELECT f1a, f1b FROM t1)
+NULL
 drop table t1, t2, t3;
 #
 # LPBUG#730604 Assertion `bit < (map)->n_bits' failed in maria-5.3 with
@@ -1417,7 +1433,7 @@ CREATE TABLE t1 (f1 int NOT NULL, f2 int, f3 int) ;
 CREATE TABLE t2 (f1 int NOT NULL, f2 int, f3 int) ;
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (60, 3, null), (61, null, 77);
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1000,6,2);
-set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=off';
+set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=off,in_to_exists=off';
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT (f1, f2, f3) NOT IN
 (SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT f2), f1, f3 FROM t1 GROUP BY f1, f3)
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_mat_cost.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_mat_cost.result
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9d6986cf092
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_mat_cost.result
@@ -0,0 +1,3771 @@
+drop table if exists t1, t2, t1_1024, t2_1024;
+drop procedure if exists make_t1_indexes;
+drop procedure if exists make_t2_indexes;
+drop procedure if exists remove_t1_indexes;
+drop procedure if exists remove_t2_indexes;
+drop procedure if exists add_materialization_data;
+drop procedure if exists delete_materialization_data;
+drop procedure if exists set_all_columns_not_null;
+drop procedure if exists set_all_columns_nullable;
+create table t1 (a1 char(8), a2 char(8), a3 char(8), a4 int);
+insert into t1 values ('1 - 00', '2 - 00', '3 - 00', 0);
+insert into t1 values ('1 - 01', '2 - 01', '3 - 01', 1);
+insert into t1 values ('1 - 02', '2 - 02', '3 - 02', 2);
+create table t2 (b1 char(8), b2 char(8), b3 char(8), b4 int);
+insert into t2 values ('1 - 01', '2 - 01', '3 - 01', 1);
+insert into t2 values ('1 - 01', '2 - 01', '3 - 02', 2);
+insert into t2 values ('1 - 02', '2 - 02', '3 - 03', 3);
+insert into t2 values ('1 - 02', '2 - 02', '3 - 04', 4);
+insert into t2 values ('1 - 03', '2 - 03', '3 - 05', 5);
+create table t1_1024 (a1 blob(1024), a2 blob(1024));
+insert into t1_1024 values (concat('1 - 00', repeat('x', 1018)), concat('2 - 00', repeat('x', 1018)));
+insert into t1_1024 values (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', 1018)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', 1018)));
+create table t2_1024 (b1 blob(1024), b2 blob(1024));
+insert into t2_1024 values (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', 1018)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', 1018)));
+insert into t2_1024 values (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', 1018)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', 1018)));
+insert into t2_1024 values (concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', 1018)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', 1018)));
+insert into t2_1024 values (concat('1 - 04', repeat('x', 1018)), concat('2 - 04', repeat('x', 1018)));
+create procedure make_t1_indexes()
+begin
+create index it1i1 on t1 (a1);
+create index it1i2 on t1 (a2);
+create index it1i3 on t1 (a1, a2);
+create index it1_1024i1 on t1_1024 (a1(6));
+create index it1_1024i2 on t1_1024 (a2(6));
+create index it1_1024i3 on t1_1024 (a1(6), a2(6));
+end|
+create procedure make_t2_indexes()
+begin
+create index it2i1 on t2 (b1);
+create index it2i2 on t2 (b2);
+create index it2i3 on t2 (b1, b2);
+create unique index it2i4 on t2 (b1, b2, b3);
+create index it2_1024i1 on t2_1024 (b1(6));
+create index it2_1024i2 on t2_1024 (b2(6));
+create index it2_1024i3 on t2_1024 (b1(6), b2(6));
+end|
+create procedure remove_t1_indexes()
+begin
+drop index it1i1 on t1;
+drop index it1i2 on t1;
+drop index it1i3 on t1;
+drop index it1_1024i1 on t1_1024;
+drop index it1_1024i2 on t1_1024;
+drop index it1_1024i3 on t1_1024;
+end|
+create procedure remove_t2_indexes()
+begin
+drop index it2i1 on t2;
+drop index it2i2 on t2;
+drop index it2i3 on t2;
+drop index it2i4 on t2;
+drop index it2_1024i1 on t2_1024;
+drop index it2_1024i2 on t2_1024;
+drop index it2_1024i3 on t2_1024;
+end|
+create procedure add_materialization_data()
+begin
+insert into t1 values ('1 - 03', '2 - 03', '3 - 03', 3);
+insert into t1 values ('1 - 04', '2 - 04', '3 - 04', 4);
+insert into t1 values ('1 - 05', '2 - 05', '3 - 05', 5);
+insert into t1 values ('1 - 06', '2 - 06', '3 - 06', 6);
+insert into t1 values ('1 - 07', '2 - 07', '3 - 07', 7);
+insert into t1_1024 values (concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', 1018)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', 1018)));
+end|
+create procedure delete_materialization_data()
+begin
+delete from t1 where a1 >= '1 - 03';
+delete from t1_1024 where a1 >= '1 - 03';
+end|
+create procedure set_all_columns_not_null()
+begin
+alter table t1 modify a1 char(8) not null, modify a2 char(8) not null, modify a3 char(8) not null;
+alter table t2 modify b1 char(8) not null, modify b2 char(8) not null, modify b3 char(8) not null;
+end|
+create procedure set_all_columns_nullable()
+begin
+alter table t1 modify a1 char(8) null, modify a2 char(8) null, modify a3 char(8) null;
+alter table t2 modify b1 char(8) null, modify b2 char(8) null, modify b3 char(8) null;
+end|
+
+/******************************************************************************
+1. Both materialization and in-to-exists are ON, make a cost-based choice.
+******************************************************************************/
+set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=on,in_to_exists=on';
+
+/* 1.1 In-to-exists is cheaper */
+call make_t1_indexes();
+/* 1.1.1 non-indexed table access */
+
+/* A. Subqueries in the SELECT clause. */
+explain
+select a1, a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i1	9	NULL	3	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select a1, a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+a1	a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1 - 00	0
+1 - 01	1
+1 - 02	1
+
+explain
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i3	18	NULL	3	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+a1	a2	(a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1 - 00	2 - 00	0
+1 - 01	2 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	1
+
+explain
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i3	18	NULL	3	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9') from t1;
+a1	a2	(a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9')
+1 - 00	2 - 00	0
+1 - 01	2 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	1
+
+/*
+B. "Natural" examples of subqueries without grouping that
+cannot be flattened into semijoin.
+*/
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b2 from t2) or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	it1i2	it1i3	18	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b2 from t2) or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+
+explain
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	it1i2	it1i3	18	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+a1	a2
+1 - 00	2 - 00
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+UNION subqueries are currently limited to only use IN-TO-EXISTS.
+explain
+select a2 from t1 where a2 in (select b2 from t2 UNION select b3 from t2 as t3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i2	9	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+select a2 from t1 where a2 in (select b2 from t2 UNION select b3 from t2 as t3);
+a2
+2 - 01
+2 - 02
+
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 = '1 - 02' and a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b2 = '2 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	it1i1,it1i3	it1i1	9	const	1	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select a1 from t1 where a1 = '1 - 02' and a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b2 = '2 - 02');
+a1
+1 - 02
+
+explain
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i3	18	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b3);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+
+/* C. Subqueries in the WHERE clause with GROUP BY. */
+explain
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2 having b2 <  '2 - 04');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2 having b2 <  '2 - 04');
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 group by b1, b2, b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using temporary; Using filesort
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 group by b1, b2, b3);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 where b3 = '3 - 02' group by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 where b3 = '3 - 02' group by b1, b2);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1,a2,a3) in (select b1,b2,b3 from t2 where b1 = '1 - 01' group by b1,b2,b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+select * from t1 where (a1,a2,a3) in (select b1,b2,b3 from t2 where b1 = '1 - 01' group by b1,b2,b3);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+
+/*
+D. Subqueries for which materialization is not possible, and the
+optimizer reverts to in-to-exists.
+*/
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	it1_1024i2	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	it1_1024i2	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	it1_1024i2	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select substring(b1,1,1024), substring(b2,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	it1_1024i2	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select substring(b1,1,1024), substring(b2,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+
+
+/* E. Edge cases. */
+
+/* E.1 Both materialization and in_to_exists cannot be off. */
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
+set @@optimizer_switch = 'materialization=off,in_to_exists=off';
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+ERROR HY000: At least one of the 'in_to_exists' or 'materialization' optimizer_switch flags must be 'on'.
+set @@optimizer_switch = @save_optimizer_switch;
+/* E.2 Outer query without tables, always uses IN-TO-EXISTS. */
+explain
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+'1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1
+/* E.3 Subqueries without tables. */
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	it1i1,it1i2,it1i3	it1i3	18	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03') or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+UNION subqueries are currently limited to only use IN-TO-EXISTS.
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03' UNION select '1 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i1	9	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03' UNION select '1 - 02');
+a1
+1 - 02
+/* E.4 optimize_cond detects FALSE where/having clause. */
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 = b2 and b2 = '1 - 03' and b1 = '1 - 02' ) or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	it1i2	it1i3	18	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 = b2 and b2 = '1 - 03' and b1 = '1 - 02' ) or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+/* E.5 opt_sum_query detects no matching min/max row or substitutes MIN/MAX with a const. */
+TODO this test produces wrong result due to missing logic to handle the case
+when JOIN::optimize detects an empty subquery result.
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i1	9	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2);
+a1
+
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b1 = '7 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i1	9	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b1 = '7 - 02');
+a1
+/* E.6 make_join_select detects impossible WHERE. *
+TODO
+/* E.7 constant optimization detects "no matching row in const table". */
+TODO
+/* E.8 Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables. */
+explain
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0');
+'1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0')
+0
+
+/* F. UPDATE/DELETE with subqueries. */
+
+TODO
+
+/* 1.1.2 indexed table access, nullabale columns. */
+call make_t2_indexes();
+
+/* A. Subqueries in the SELECT clause. */
+explain
+select a1, a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i1	9	NULL	3	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i1	9	func	2	Using index; Using where; Full scan on NULL key
+select a1, a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+a1	a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1 - 00	0
+1 - 01	1
+1 - 02	1
+
+explain
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i3	18	NULL	3	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	it2i4,it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i3	9	func	2	Using index; Using where; Full scan on NULL key
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+a1	a2	(a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1 - 00	2 - 00	0
+1 - 01	2 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	1
+
+explain
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i3	18	NULL	3	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	it2i4,it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i3	9	func	2	Using index; Using where; Full scan on NULL key
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9') from t1;
+a1	a2	(a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9')
+1 - 00	2 - 00	0
+1 - 01	2 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	1
+
+/*
+B. "Natural" examples of subqueries without grouping that
+cannot be flattened into semijoin.
+*/
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b2 from t2) or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	it1i2	it1i3	18	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	it2i2	it2i2	9	func	2	Using index
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b2 from t2) or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+
+explain
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	it1i2	it1i3	18	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	it2i4,it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i4	18	func,func	1	Using index; Using where
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+a1	a2
+1 - 00	2 - 00
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+UNION subqueries are currently limited to only use IN-TO-EXISTS.
+explain
+select a2 from t1 where a2 in (select b2 from t2 UNION select b3 from t2 as t3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i2	9	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref	it2i2	it2i2	9	func	2	Using index
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	t3	index	NULL	it2i4	27	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+select a2 from t1 where a2 in (select b2 from t2 UNION select b3 from t2 as t3);
+a2
+2 - 01
+2 - 02
+
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 = '1 - 02' and a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b2 = '2 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	it1i1,it1i3	it1i1	9	const	1	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref	it2i2	it2i2	9	const	1	Using index condition
+select a1 from t1 where a1 = '1 - 02' and a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b2 = '2 - 02');
+a1
+1 - 02
+
+explain
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i3	18	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	it2i4,it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i4	18	func,func	1	Using index; Using where
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b3);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+
+/* C. Subqueries in the WHERE clause with GROUP BY. */
+explain
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i1	9	NULL	1	Using where; Using index
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	18	NULL	1	Using where; Using index
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2 having b2 <  '2 - 04');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	18	NULL	1	Using where; Using index
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2 having b2 <  '2 - 04');
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 group by b1, b2, b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	NULL	it2i4	27	NULL	1	Using index
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 group by b1, b2, b3);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 where b3 = '3 - 02' group by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	NULL	it2i4	27	NULL	1	Using where; Using index
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 where b3 = '3 - 02' group by b1, b2);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1,a2,a3) in (select b1,b2,b3 from t2 where b1 = '1 - 01' group by b1,b2,b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	range	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i4	27	NULL	2	Using where; Using index for group-by
+select * from t1 where (a1,a2,a3) in (select b1,b2,b3 from t2 where b1 = '1 - 01' group by b1,b2,b3);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+
+/*
+D. Subqueries for which materialization is not possible, and the
+optimizer reverts to in-to-exists.
+*/
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	it1_1024i2	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	index_subquery	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i3	9	func	1	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	it1_1024i2	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	index_subquery	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i2,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i1	9	func	2	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	it1_1024i2	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	range	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i1	9	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select substring(b1,1,1024), substring(b2,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	it1_1024i2	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	range	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i1	9	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select substring(b1,1,1024), substring(b2,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+
+
+/* E. Edge cases. */
+
+/* E.1 Both materialization and in_to_exists cannot be off. */
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
+set @@optimizer_switch = 'materialization=off,in_to_exists=off';
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+ERROR HY000: At least one of the 'in_to_exists' or 'materialization' optimizer_switch flags must be 'on'.
+set @@optimizer_switch = @save_optimizer_switch;
+/* E.2 Outer query without tables, always uses IN-TO-EXISTS. */
+explain
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i1	9	const	2	Using index; Using where
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+'1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1
+/* E.3 Subqueries without tables. */
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	it1i1,it1i2,it1i3	it1i3	18	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03') or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+UNION subqueries are currently limited to only use IN-TO-EXISTS.
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03' UNION select '1 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i1	9	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03' UNION select '1 - 02');
+a1
+1 - 02
+/* E.4 optimize_cond detects FALSE where/having clause. */
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 = b2 and b2 = '1 - 03' and b1 = '1 - 02' ) or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	it1i2	it1i3	18	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 = b2 and b2 = '1 - 03' and b1 = '1 - 02' ) or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+/* E.5 opt_sum_query detects no matching min/max row or substitutes MIN/MAX with a const. */
+TODO this test produces wrong result due to missing logic to handle the case
+when JOIN::optimize detects an empty subquery result.
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i1	9	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Select tables optimized away
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2);
+a1
+
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b1 = '7 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i1	9	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No matching min/max row
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b1 = '7 - 02');
+a1
+/* E.6 make_join_select detects impossible WHERE. *
+TODO
+/* E.7 constant optimization detects "no matching row in const table". */
+TODO
+/* E.8 Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables. */
+explain
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0');
+'1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0')
+0
+
+/* F. UPDATE/DELETE with subqueries. */
+
+TODO
+
+/* 1.1.3 indexed table access, non-nullabale columns. */
+call set_all_columns_not_null();
+
+/* A. Subqueries in the SELECT clause. */
+explain
+select a1, a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i1	8	NULL	3	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i4	8	func	1	Using index; Using where
+select a1, a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+a1	a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1 - 00	0
+1 - 01	1
+1 - 02	1
+
+explain
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i3	16	NULL	3	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref	it2i4,it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i4	8	func	2	Using where; Using index
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+a1	a2	(a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1 - 00	2 - 00	0
+1 - 01	2 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	1
+
+explain
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i3	16	NULL	3	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref	it2i4,it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i4	8	func	2	Using where; Using index
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9') from t1;
+a1	a2	(a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9')
+1 - 00	2 - 00	0
+1 - 01	2 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	1
+
+/*
+B. "Natural" examples of subqueries without grouping that
+cannot be flattened into semijoin.
+*/
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b2 from t2) or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	it1i2	it1i3	16	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	it2i2	it2i2	8	func	2	Using index
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b2 from t2) or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+
+explain
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	it1i2	it1i3	16	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	it2i4,it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i4	16	func,func	1	Using index; Using where
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+a1	a2
+1 - 00	2 - 00
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+UNION subqueries are currently limited to only use IN-TO-EXISTS.
+explain
+select a2 from t1 where a2 in (select b2 from t2 UNION select b3 from t2 as t3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i2	8	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref	it2i2	it2i2	8	func	2	Using index
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	t3	index	NULL	it2i4	24	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+select a2 from t1 where a2 in (select b2 from t2 UNION select b3 from t2 as t3);
+a2
+2 - 01
+2 - 02
+
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 = '1 - 02' and a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b2 = '2 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	it1i1,it1i3	it1i1	8	const	1	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref	it2i2	it2i2	8	const	1	Using index condition
+select a1 from t1 where a1 = '1 - 02' and a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b2 = '2 - 02');
+a1
+1 - 02
+
+explain
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i3	16	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	it2i4,it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i4	16	func,func	1	Using index; Using where
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b3);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+
+/* C. Subqueries in the WHERE clause with GROUP BY. */
+explain
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i1	8	NULL	1	Using where; Using index
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	16	NULL	1	Using where; Using index
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2 having b2 <  '2 - 04');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	16	NULL	1	Using where; Using index
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2 having b2 <  '2 - 04');
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 group by b1, b2, b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	NULL	it2i4	24	NULL	1	Using index
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 group by b1, b2, b3);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 where b3 = '3 - 02' group by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	NULL	it2i4	24	NULL	1	Using where; Using index
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 where b3 = '3 - 02' group by b1, b2);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1,a2,a3) in (select b1,b2,b3 from t2 where b1 = '1 - 01' group by b1,b2,b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	range	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i4	24	NULL	2	Using where; Using index for group-by
+select * from t1 where (a1,a2,a3) in (select b1,b2,b3 from t2 where b1 = '1 - 01' group by b1,b2,b3);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+
+/*
+D. Subqueries for which materialization is not possible, and the
+optimizer reverts to in-to-exists.
+*/
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	it1_1024i2	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	index_subquery	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i3	9	func	1	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	it1_1024i2	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	index_subquery	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i2,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i1	9	func	2	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	it1_1024i2	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	range	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i1	9	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select substring(b1,1,1024), substring(b2,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	it1_1024i2	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	range	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i1	9	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select substring(b1,1,1024), substring(b2,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+
+
+/* E. Edge cases. */
+
+/* E.1 Both materialization and in_to_exists cannot be off. */
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
+set @@optimizer_switch = 'materialization=off,in_to_exists=off';
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+ERROR HY000: At least one of the 'in_to_exists' or 'materialization' optimizer_switch flags must be 'on'.
+set @@optimizer_switch = @save_optimizer_switch;
+/* E.2 Outer query without tables, always uses IN-TO-EXISTS. */
+explain
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i1	8	const	5	Using index; Using where
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+'1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1
+/* E.3 Subqueries without tables. */
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	it1i1,it1i2,it1i3	it1i3	16	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03') or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+UNION subqueries are currently limited to only use IN-TO-EXISTS.
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03' UNION select '1 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i1	8	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03' UNION select '1 - 02');
+a1
+1 - 02
+/* E.4 optimize_cond detects FALSE where/having clause. */
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 = b2 and b2 = '1 - 03' and b1 = '1 - 02' ) or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	it1i2	it1i3	16	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 = b2 and b2 = '1 - 03' and b1 = '1 - 02' ) or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+/* E.5 opt_sum_query detects no matching min/max row or substitutes MIN/MAX with a const. */
+TODO this test produces wrong result due to missing logic to handle the case
+when JOIN::optimize detects an empty subquery result.
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i1	8	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Select tables optimized away
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2);
+a1
+
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b1 = '7 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i1	8	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No matching min/max row
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b1 = '7 - 02');
+a1
+/* E.6 make_join_select detects impossible WHERE. *
+TODO
+/* E.7 constant optimization detects "no matching row in const table". */
+TODO
+/* E.8 Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables. */
+explain
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0');
+'1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0')
+0
+
+/* F. UPDATE/DELETE with subqueries. */
+
+TODO
+
+call set_all_columns_nullable();
+
+/* 1.2 Materialization is cheaper */
+call add_materialization_data();
+call remove_t1_indexes();
+/* 1.2.1 non-indexed table access */
+call remove_t2_indexes();
+
+/* A. Subqueries in the SELECT clause. */
+explain
+select a1, a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select a1, a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+a1	a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1 - 00	0
+1 - 01	1
+1 - 02	1
+1 - 03	1
+1 - 04	0
+1 - 05	0
+1 - 06	0
+1 - 07	0
+
+explain
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+a1	a2	(a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1 - 00	2 - 00	0
+1 - 01	2 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	1
+1 - 03	2 - 03	1
+1 - 04	2 - 04	0
+1 - 05	2 - 05	0
+1 - 06	2 - 06	0
+1 - 07	2 - 07	0
+
+explain
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9') from t1;
+a1	a2	(a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9')
+1 - 00	2 - 00	0
+1 - 01	2 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	1
+1 - 03	2 - 03	1
+1 - 04	2 - 04	0
+1 - 05	2 - 05	0
+1 - 06	2 - 06	0
+1 - 07	2 - 07	0
+
+/*
+B. "Natural" examples of subqueries without grouping that
+cannot be flattened into semijoin.
+*/
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b2 from t2) or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b2 from t2) or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+1 - 03
+1 - 04
+1 - 05
+1 - 06
+1 - 07
+
+explain
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+a1	a2
+1 - 00	2 - 00
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+1 - 03	2 - 03
+1 - 04	2 - 04
+1 - 05	2 - 05
+1 - 06	2 - 06
+1 - 07	2 - 07
+UNION subqueries are currently limited to only use IN-TO-EXISTS.
+explain
+select a2 from t1 where a2 in (select b2 from t2 UNION select b3 from t2 as t3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+select a2 from t1 where a2 in (select b2 from t2 UNION select b3 from t2 as t3);
+a2
+2 - 01
+2 - 02
+2 - 03
+
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 = '1 - 02' and a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b2 = '2 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select a1 from t1 where a1 = '1 - 02' and a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b2 = '2 - 02');
+a1
+1 - 02
+
+explain
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b3);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+1 - 03	2 - 03
+
+/* C. Subqueries in the WHERE clause with GROUP BY. */
+explain
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+1 - 03	2 - 03	3 - 03	3
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+1 - 03	2 - 03	3 - 03	3
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2 having b2 <  '2 - 04');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2 having b2 <  '2 - 04');
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+1 - 03	2 - 03	3 - 03	3
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 group by b1, b2, b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using temporary; Using filesort
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 group by b1, b2, b3);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 where b3 = '3 - 02' group by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 where b3 = '3 - 02' group by b1, b2);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1,a2,a3) in (select b1,b2,b3 from t2 where b1 = '1 - 01' group by b1,b2,b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+select * from t1 where (a1,a2,a3) in (select b1,b2,b3 from t2 where b1 = '1 - 01' group by b1,b2,b3);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+
+/*
+D. Subqueries for which materialization is not possible, and the
+optimizer reverts to in-to-exists.
+*/
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 03x	2 - 03x
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 03x	2 - 03x
+
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 03x	2 - 03x
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select substring(b1,1,1024), substring(b2,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select substring(b1,1,1024), substring(b2,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 03x	2 - 03x
+
+
+/* E. Edge cases. */
+
+/* E.1 Both materialization and in_to_exists cannot be off. */
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
+set @@optimizer_switch = 'materialization=off,in_to_exists=off';
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+ERROR HY000: At least one of the 'in_to_exists' or 'materialization' optimizer_switch flags must be 'on'.
+set @@optimizer_switch = @save_optimizer_switch;
+/* E.2 Outer query without tables, always uses IN-TO-EXISTS. */
+explain
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+'1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1
+/* E.3 Subqueries without tables. */
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03') or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+1 - 03
+1 - 04
+1 - 05
+1 - 06
+1 - 07
+UNION subqueries are currently limited to only use IN-TO-EXISTS.
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03' UNION select '1 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03' UNION select '1 - 02');
+a1
+1 - 02
+1 - 03
+/* E.4 optimize_cond detects FALSE where/having clause. */
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 = b2 and b2 = '1 - 03' and b1 = '1 - 02' ) or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 = b2 and b2 = '1 - 03' and b1 = '1 - 02' ) or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+1 - 03
+1 - 04
+1 - 05
+1 - 06
+1 - 07
+/* E.5 opt_sum_query detects no matching min/max row or substitutes MIN/MAX with a const. */
+TODO this test produces wrong result due to missing logic to handle the case
+when JOIN::optimize detects an empty subquery result.
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2);
+a1
+1 - 03
+
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b1 = '7 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b1 = '7 - 02');
+a1
+/* E.6 make_join_select detects impossible WHERE. *
+TODO
+/* E.7 constant optimization detects "no matching row in const table". */
+TODO
+/* E.8 Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables. */
+explain
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0');
+'1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0')
+0
+
+/* F. UPDATE/DELETE with subqueries. */
+
+TODO
+
+/* 1.2.2 indexed table access, nullabale columns. */
+call make_t2_indexes();
+
+/* A. Subqueries in the SELECT clause. */
+explain
+select a1, a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i1	9	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+select a1, a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+a1	a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1 - 00	0
+1 - 01	1
+1 - 02	1
+1 - 03	1
+1 - 04	0
+1 - 05	0
+1 - 06	0
+1 - 07	0
+
+explain
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i3	18	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+a1	a2	(a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1 - 00	2 - 00	0
+1 - 01	2 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	1
+1 - 03	2 - 03	1
+1 - 04	2 - 04	0
+1 - 05	2 - 05	0
+1 - 06	2 - 06	0
+1 - 07	2 - 07	0
+
+explain
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	it2i4,it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i3	9	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9') from t1;
+a1	a2	(a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9')
+1 - 00	2 - 00	0
+1 - 01	2 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	1
+1 - 03	2 - 03	1
+1 - 04	2 - 04	0
+1 - 05	2 - 05	0
+1 - 06	2 - 06	0
+1 - 07	2 - 07	0
+
+/*
+B. "Natural" examples of subqueries without grouping that
+cannot be flattened into semijoin.
+*/
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b2 from t2) or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i2	it2i2	9	NULL	5	Using index
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b2 from t2) or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+1 - 03
+1 - 04
+1 - 05
+1 - 06
+1 - 07
+
+explain
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i3	18	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+a1	a2
+1 - 00	2 - 00
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+1 - 03	2 - 03
+1 - 04	2 - 04
+1 - 05	2 - 05
+1 - 06	2 - 06
+1 - 07	2 - 07
+UNION subqueries are currently limited to only use IN-TO-EXISTS.
+explain
+select a2 from t1 where a2 in (select b2 from t2 UNION select b3 from t2 as t3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref	it2i2	it2i2	9	func	2	Using index
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	t3	index	NULL	it2i4	27	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+select a2 from t1 where a2 in (select b2 from t2 UNION select b3 from t2 as t3);
+a2
+2 - 01
+2 - 02
+2 - 03
+
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 = '1 - 02' and a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b2 = '2 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ref	it2i2	it2i2	9	const	1	Using index condition
+select a1 from t1 where a1 = '1 - 02' and a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b2 = '2 - 02');
+a1
+1 - 02
+
+explain
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i4	27	NULL	5	Using index
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b3);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+1 - 03	2 - 03
+
+/* C. Subqueries in the WHERE clause with GROUP BY. */
+explain
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i1	9	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+1 - 03	2 - 03	3 - 03	3
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	18	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+1 - 03	2 - 03	3 - 03	3
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2 having b2 <  '2 - 04');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	18	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2 having b2 <  '2 - 04');
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+1 - 03	2 - 03	3 - 03	3
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 group by b1, b2, b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	NULL	it2i4	27	NULL	6	Using index for group-by
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 group by b1, b2, b3);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 where b3 = '3 - 02' group by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	NULL	it2i4	27	NULL	6	Using where; Using index for group-by
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 where b3 = '3 - 02' group by b1, b2);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1,a2,a3) in (select b1,b2,b3 from t2 where b1 = '1 - 01' group by b1,b2,b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i4	27	NULL	2	Using where; Using index for group-by
+select * from t1 where (a1,a2,a3) in (select b1,b2,b3 from t2 where b1 = '1 - 01' group by b1,b2,b3);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+
+/*
+D. Subqueries for which materialization is not possible, and the
+optimizer reverts to in-to-exists.
+*/
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	index_subquery	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i3	9	func	1	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 03x	2 - 03x
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	index_subquery	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i2,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i1	9	func	2	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 03x	2 - 03x
+
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	range	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i1	9	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 03x	2 - 03x
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select substring(b1,1,1024), substring(b2,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	range	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i1	9	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select substring(b1,1,1024), substring(b2,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 03x	2 - 03x
+
+
+/* E. Edge cases. */
+
+/* E.1 Both materialization and in_to_exists cannot be off. */
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
+set @@optimizer_switch = 'materialization=off,in_to_exists=off';
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+ERROR HY000: At least one of the 'in_to_exists' or 'materialization' optimizer_switch flags must be 'on'.
+set @@optimizer_switch = @save_optimizer_switch;
+/* E.2 Outer query without tables, always uses IN-TO-EXISTS. */
+explain
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i1	9	const	2	Using index; Using where
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+'1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1
+/* E.3 Subqueries without tables. */
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03') or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+1 - 03
+1 - 04
+1 - 05
+1 - 06
+1 - 07
+UNION subqueries are currently limited to only use IN-TO-EXISTS.
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03' UNION select '1 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03' UNION select '1 - 02');
+a1
+1 - 02
+1 - 03
+/* E.4 optimize_cond detects FALSE where/having clause. */
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 = b2 and b2 = '1 - 03' and b1 = '1 - 02' ) or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 = b2 and b2 = '1 - 03' and b1 = '1 - 02' ) or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+1 - 03
+1 - 04
+1 - 05
+1 - 06
+1 - 07
+/* E.5 opt_sum_query detects no matching min/max row or substitutes MIN/MAX with a const. */
+TODO this test produces wrong result due to missing logic to handle the case
+when JOIN::optimize detects an empty subquery result.
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Select tables optimized away
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2);
+a1
+1 - 03
+
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b1 = '7 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No matching min/max row
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b1 = '7 - 02');
+a1
+/* E.6 make_join_select detects impossible WHERE. *
+TODO
+/* E.7 constant optimization detects "no matching row in const table". */
+TODO
+/* E.8 Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables. */
+explain
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0');
+'1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0')
+0
+
+/* F. UPDATE/DELETE with subqueries. */
+
+TODO
+
+/* 1.2.3 indexed table access, non-nullabale columns. */
+call set_all_columns_not_null();
+
+/* A. Subqueries in the SELECT clause. */
+explain
+select a1, a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i1	8	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+select a1, a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+a1	a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1 - 00	0
+1 - 01	1
+1 - 02	1
+1 - 03	1
+1 - 04	0
+1 - 05	0
+1 - 06	0
+1 - 07	0
+
+explain
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i3	16	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+a1	a2	(a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1 - 00	2 - 00	0
+1 - 01	2 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	1
+1 - 03	2 - 03	1
+1 - 04	2 - 04	0
+1 - 05	2 - 05	0
+1 - 06	2 - 06	0
+1 - 07	2 - 07	0
+
+explain
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	it2i4,it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i3	8	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9') from t1;
+a1	a2	(a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9')
+1 - 00	2 - 00	0
+1 - 01	2 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	1
+1 - 03	2 - 03	1
+1 - 04	2 - 04	0
+1 - 05	2 - 05	0
+1 - 06	2 - 06	0
+1 - 07	2 - 07	0
+
+/*
+B. "Natural" examples of subqueries without grouping that
+cannot be flattened into semijoin.
+*/
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b2 from t2) or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i2	it2i2	8	NULL	5	Using index
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b2 from t2) or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+1 - 03
+1 - 04
+1 - 05
+1 - 06
+1 - 07
+
+explain
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i3	16	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+a1	a2
+1 - 00	2 - 00
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+1 - 03	2 - 03
+1 - 04	2 - 04
+1 - 05	2 - 05
+1 - 06	2 - 06
+1 - 07	2 - 07
+UNION subqueries are currently limited to only use IN-TO-EXISTS.
+explain
+select a2 from t1 where a2 in (select b2 from t2 UNION select b3 from t2 as t3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref	it2i2	it2i2	8	func	2	Using index
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	t3	index	NULL	it2i4	24	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+select a2 from t1 where a2 in (select b2 from t2 UNION select b3 from t2 as t3);
+a2
+2 - 01
+2 - 02
+2 - 03
+
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 = '1 - 02' and a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b2 = '2 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ref	it2i2	it2i2	8	const	1	Using index condition
+select a1 from t1 where a1 = '1 - 02' and a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b2 = '2 - 02');
+a1
+1 - 02
+
+explain
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i4	24	NULL	5	Using index
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b3);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+1 - 03	2 - 03
+
+/* C. Subqueries in the WHERE clause with GROUP BY. */
+explain
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i1	8	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+1 - 03	2 - 03	3 - 03	3
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	16	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+1 - 03	2 - 03	3 - 03	3
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2 having b2 <  '2 - 04');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	16	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2 having b2 <  '2 - 04');
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+1 - 03	2 - 03	3 - 03	3
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 group by b1, b2, b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	NULL	it2i4	24	NULL	6	Using index for group-by
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 group by b1, b2, b3);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 where b3 = '3 - 02' group by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	NULL	it2i4	24	NULL	6	Using where; Using index for group-by
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 where b3 = '3 - 02' group by b1, b2);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1,a2,a3) in (select b1,b2,b3 from t2 where b1 = '1 - 01' group by b1,b2,b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i4	24	NULL	2	Using where; Using index for group-by
+select * from t1 where (a1,a2,a3) in (select b1,b2,b3 from t2 where b1 = '1 - 01' group by b1,b2,b3);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+
+/*
+D. Subqueries for which materialization is not possible, and the
+optimizer reverts to in-to-exists.
+*/
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	index_subquery	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i3	9	func	1	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 03x	2 - 03x
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	index_subquery	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i2,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i1	9	func	2	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 03x	2 - 03x
+
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	range	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i1	9	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 03x	2 - 03x
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select substring(b1,1,1024), substring(b2,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	range	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i1	9	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select substring(b1,1,1024), substring(b2,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 03x	2 - 03x
+
+
+/* E. Edge cases. */
+
+/* E.1 Both materialization and in_to_exists cannot be off. */
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
+set @@optimizer_switch = 'materialization=off,in_to_exists=off';
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+ERROR HY000: At least one of the 'in_to_exists' or 'materialization' optimizer_switch flags must be 'on'.
+set @@optimizer_switch = @save_optimizer_switch;
+/* E.2 Outer query without tables, always uses IN-TO-EXISTS. */
+explain
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i1	8	const	5	Using index; Using where
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+'1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1
+/* E.3 Subqueries without tables. */
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03') or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+1 - 03
+1 - 04
+1 - 05
+1 - 06
+1 - 07
+UNION subqueries are currently limited to only use IN-TO-EXISTS.
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03' UNION select '1 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03' UNION select '1 - 02');
+a1
+1 - 02
+1 - 03
+/* E.4 optimize_cond detects FALSE where/having clause. */
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 = b2 and b2 = '1 - 03' and b1 = '1 - 02' ) or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 = b2 and b2 = '1 - 03' and b1 = '1 - 02' ) or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+1 - 03
+1 - 04
+1 - 05
+1 - 06
+1 - 07
+/* E.5 opt_sum_query detects no matching min/max row or substitutes MIN/MAX with a const. */
+TODO this test produces wrong result due to missing logic to handle the case
+when JOIN::optimize detects an empty subquery result.
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Select tables optimized away
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2);
+a1
+1 - 03
+
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b1 = '7 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No matching min/max row
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b1 = '7 - 02');
+a1
+/* E.6 make_join_select detects impossible WHERE. *
+TODO
+/* E.7 constant optimization detects "no matching row in const table". */
+TODO
+/* E.8 Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables. */
+explain
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0');
+'1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0')
+0
+
+/* F. UPDATE/DELETE with subqueries. */
+
+TODO
+
+call set_all_columns_nullable();
+/******************************************************************************
+2. Materialization is OFF, in-to-exists is ON, materialization is cheaper.
+******************************************************************************/
+set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=off,in_to_exists=on';
+/* 2.1 non-indexed table access */
+call remove_t2_indexes();
+
+/* A. Subqueries in the SELECT clause. */
+explain
+select a1, a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select a1, a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+a1	a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1 - 00	0
+1 - 01	1
+1 - 02	1
+1 - 03	1
+1 - 04	0
+1 - 05	0
+1 - 06	0
+1 - 07	0
+
+explain
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+a1	a2	(a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1 - 00	2 - 00	0
+1 - 01	2 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	1
+1 - 03	2 - 03	1
+1 - 04	2 - 04	0
+1 - 05	2 - 05	0
+1 - 06	2 - 06	0
+1 - 07	2 - 07	0
+
+explain
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9') from t1;
+a1	a2	(a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9')
+1 - 00	2 - 00	0
+1 - 01	2 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	1
+1 - 03	2 - 03	1
+1 - 04	2 - 04	0
+1 - 05	2 - 05	0
+1 - 06	2 - 06	0
+1 - 07	2 - 07	0
+
+/*
+B. "Natural" examples of subqueries without grouping that
+cannot be flattened into semijoin.
+*/
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b2 from t2) or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b2 from t2) or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+1 - 03
+1 - 04
+1 - 05
+1 - 06
+1 - 07
+
+explain
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+a1	a2
+1 - 00	2 - 00
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+1 - 03	2 - 03
+1 - 04	2 - 04
+1 - 05	2 - 05
+1 - 06	2 - 06
+1 - 07	2 - 07
+UNION subqueries are currently limited to only use IN-TO-EXISTS.
+explain
+select a2 from t1 where a2 in (select b2 from t2 UNION select b3 from t2 as t3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+select a2 from t1 where a2 in (select b2 from t2 UNION select b3 from t2 as t3);
+a2
+2 - 01
+2 - 02
+2 - 03
+
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 = '1 - 02' and a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b2 = '2 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select a1 from t1 where a1 = '1 - 02' and a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b2 = '2 - 02');
+a1
+1 - 02
+
+explain
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b3);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+1 - 03	2 - 03
+
+/* C. Subqueries in the WHERE clause with GROUP BY. */
+explain
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+1 - 03	2 - 03	3 - 03	3
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+1 - 03	2 - 03	3 - 03	3
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2 having b2 <  '2 - 04');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2 having b2 <  '2 - 04');
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+1 - 03	2 - 03	3 - 03	3
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 group by b1, b2, b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using temporary; Using filesort
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 group by b1, b2, b3);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 where b3 = '3 - 02' group by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 where b3 = '3 - 02' group by b1, b2);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1,a2,a3) in (select b1,b2,b3 from t2 where b1 = '1 - 01' group by b1,b2,b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+select * from t1 where (a1,a2,a3) in (select b1,b2,b3 from t2 where b1 = '1 - 01' group by b1,b2,b3);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+
+/*
+D. Subqueries for which materialization is not possible, and the
+optimizer reverts to in-to-exists.
+*/
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 03x	2 - 03x
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 03x	2 - 03x
+
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 03x	2 - 03x
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select substring(b1,1,1024), substring(b2,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select substring(b1,1,1024), substring(b2,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 03x	2 - 03x
+
+
+/* E. Edge cases. */
+
+/* E.1 Both materialization and in_to_exists cannot be off. */
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
+set @@optimizer_switch = 'materialization=off,in_to_exists=off';
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+ERROR HY000: At least one of the 'in_to_exists' or 'materialization' optimizer_switch flags must be 'on'.
+set @@optimizer_switch = @save_optimizer_switch;
+/* E.2 Outer query without tables, always uses IN-TO-EXISTS. */
+explain
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+'1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1
+/* E.3 Subqueries without tables. */
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03') or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+1 - 03
+1 - 04
+1 - 05
+1 - 06
+1 - 07
+UNION subqueries are currently limited to only use IN-TO-EXISTS.
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03' UNION select '1 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03' UNION select '1 - 02');
+a1
+1 - 02
+1 - 03
+/* E.4 optimize_cond detects FALSE where/having clause. */
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 = b2 and b2 = '1 - 03' and b1 = '1 - 02' ) or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 = b2 and b2 = '1 - 03' and b1 = '1 - 02' ) or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+1 - 03
+1 - 04
+1 - 05
+1 - 06
+1 - 07
+/* E.5 opt_sum_query detects no matching min/max row or substitutes MIN/MAX with a const. */
+TODO this test produces wrong result due to missing logic to handle the case
+when JOIN::optimize detects an empty subquery result.
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2);
+a1
+1 - 03
+
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b1 = '7 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b1 = '7 - 02');
+a1
+/* E.6 make_join_select detects impossible WHERE. *
+TODO
+/* E.7 constant optimization detects "no matching row in const table". */
+TODO
+/* E.8 Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables. */
+explain
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0');
+'1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0')
+0
+
+/* F. UPDATE/DELETE with subqueries. */
+
+TODO
+
+/* 2.2 indexed table access, nullabale columns. */
+call make_t2_indexes();
+
+/* A. Subqueries in the SELECT clause. */
+explain
+select a1, a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i1	9	func	2	Using index; Using where; Full scan on NULL key
+select a1, a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+a1	a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1 - 00	0
+1 - 01	1
+1 - 02	1
+1 - 03	1
+1 - 04	0
+1 - 05	0
+1 - 06	0
+1 - 07	0
+
+explain
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	it2i4,it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i3	9	func	2	Using index; Using where; Full scan on NULL key
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+a1	a2	(a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1 - 00	2 - 00	0
+1 - 01	2 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	1
+1 - 03	2 - 03	1
+1 - 04	2 - 04	0
+1 - 05	2 - 05	0
+1 - 06	2 - 06	0
+1 - 07	2 - 07	0
+
+explain
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	it2i4,it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i3	9	func	2	Using index; Using where; Full scan on NULL key
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9') from t1;
+a1	a2	(a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9')
+1 - 00	2 - 00	0
+1 - 01	2 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	1
+1 - 03	2 - 03	1
+1 - 04	2 - 04	0
+1 - 05	2 - 05	0
+1 - 06	2 - 06	0
+1 - 07	2 - 07	0
+
+/*
+B. "Natural" examples of subqueries without grouping that
+cannot be flattened into semijoin.
+*/
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b2 from t2) or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	it2i2	it2i2	9	func	2	Using index
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b2 from t2) or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+1 - 03
+1 - 04
+1 - 05
+1 - 06
+1 - 07
+
+explain
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	it2i4,it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i4	18	func,func	1	Using index; Using where
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+a1	a2
+1 - 00	2 - 00
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+1 - 03	2 - 03
+1 - 04	2 - 04
+1 - 05	2 - 05
+1 - 06	2 - 06
+1 - 07	2 - 07
+UNION subqueries are currently limited to only use IN-TO-EXISTS.
+explain
+select a2 from t1 where a2 in (select b2 from t2 UNION select b3 from t2 as t3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref	it2i2	it2i2	9	func	2	Using index
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	t3	index	NULL	it2i4	27	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+select a2 from t1 where a2 in (select b2 from t2 UNION select b3 from t2 as t3);
+a2
+2 - 01
+2 - 02
+2 - 03
+
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 = '1 - 02' and a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b2 = '2 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref	it2i2	it2i2	9	const	1	Using index condition
+select a1 from t1 where a1 = '1 - 02' and a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b2 = '2 - 02');
+a1
+1 - 02
+
+explain
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	it2i4,it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i4	18	func,func	1	Using index; Using where
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b3);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+1 - 03	2 - 03
+
+/* C. Subqueries in the WHERE clause with GROUP BY. */
+explain
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i1	9	NULL	1	Using where; Using index
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+1 - 03	2 - 03	3 - 03	3
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	18	NULL	1	Using where; Using index
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+1 - 03	2 - 03	3 - 03	3
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2 having b2 <  '2 - 04');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	18	NULL	1	Using where; Using index
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2 having b2 <  '2 - 04');
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+1 - 03	2 - 03	3 - 03	3
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 group by b1, b2, b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	NULL	it2i4	27	NULL	1	Using index
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 group by b1, b2, b3);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 where b3 = '3 - 02' group by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	NULL	it2i4	27	NULL	1	Using where; Using index
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 where b3 = '3 - 02' group by b1, b2);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1,a2,a3) in (select b1,b2,b3 from t2 where b1 = '1 - 01' group by b1,b2,b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	range	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i4	27	NULL	2	Using where; Using index for group-by
+select * from t1 where (a1,a2,a3) in (select b1,b2,b3 from t2 where b1 = '1 - 01' group by b1,b2,b3);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+
+/*
+D. Subqueries for which materialization is not possible, and the
+optimizer reverts to in-to-exists.
+*/
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	index_subquery	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i3	9	func	1	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 03x	2 - 03x
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	index_subquery	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i2,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i1	9	func	2	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 03x	2 - 03x
+
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	range	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i1	9	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 03x	2 - 03x
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select substring(b1,1,1024), substring(b2,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	range	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i1	9	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select substring(b1,1,1024), substring(b2,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 03x	2 - 03x
+
+
+/* E. Edge cases. */
+
+/* E.1 Both materialization and in_to_exists cannot be off. */
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
+set @@optimizer_switch = 'materialization=off,in_to_exists=off';
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+ERROR HY000: At least one of the 'in_to_exists' or 'materialization' optimizer_switch flags must be 'on'.
+set @@optimizer_switch = @save_optimizer_switch;
+/* E.2 Outer query without tables, always uses IN-TO-EXISTS. */
+explain
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i1	9	const	2	Using index; Using where
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+'1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1
+/* E.3 Subqueries without tables. */
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03') or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+1 - 03
+1 - 04
+1 - 05
+1 - 06
+1 - 07
+UNION subqueries are currently limited to only use IN-TO-EXISTS.
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03' UNION select '1 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03' UNION select '1 - 02');
+a1
+1 - 02
+1 - 03
+/* E.4 optimize_cond detects FALSE where/having clause. */
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 = b2 and b2 = '1 - 03' and b1 = '1 - 02' ) or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 = b2 and b2 = '1 - 03' and b1 = '1 - 02' ) or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+1 - 03
+1 - 04
+1 - 05
+1 - 06
+1 - 07
+/* E.5 opt_sum_query detects no matching min/max row or substitutes MIN/MAX with a const. */
+TODO this test produces wrong result due to missing logic to handle the case
+when JOIN::optimize detects an empty subquery result.
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Select tables optimized away
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2);
+a1
+1 - 03
+
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b1 = '7 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No matching min/max row
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b1 = '7 - 02');
+a1
+/* E.6 make_join_select detects impossible WHERE. *
+TODO
+/* E.7 constant optimization detects "no matching row in const table". */
+TODO
+/* E.8 Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables. */
+explain
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0');
+'1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0')
+0
+
+/* F. UPDATE/DELETE with subqueries. */
+
+TODO
+
+/* 2.3 indexed table access, non-nullabale columns. */
+call set_all_columns_not_null();
+
+/* A. Subqueries in the SELECT clause. */
+explain
+select a1, a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i4	8	func	1	Using index; Using where
+select a1, a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+a1	a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1 - 00	0
+1 - 01	1
+1 - 02	1
+1 - 03	1
+1 - 04	0
+1 - 05	0
+1 - 06	0
+1 - 07	0
+
+explain
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref	it2i4,it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i4	8	func	2	Using where; Using index
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+a1	a2	(a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1 - 00	2 - 00	0
+1 - 01	2 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	1
+1 - 03	2 - 03	1
+1 - 04	2 - 04	0
+1 - 05	2 - 05	0
+1 - 06	2 - 06	0
+1 - 07	2 - 07	0
+
+explain
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref	it2i4,it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i4	8	func	2	Using where; Using index
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9') from t1;
+a1	a2	(a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9')
+1 - 00	2 - 00	0
+1 - 01	2 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	1
+1 - 03	2 - 03	1
+1 - 04	2 - 04	0
+1 - 05	2 - 05	0
+1 - 06	2 - 06	0
+1 - 07	2 - 07	0
+
+/*
+B. "Natural" examples of subqueries without grouping that
+cannot be flattened into semijoin.
+*/
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b2 from t2) or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	it2i2	it2i2	8	func	2	Using index
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b2 from t2) or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+1 - 03
+1 - 04
+1 - 05
+1 - 06
+1 - 07
+
+explain
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	it2i4,it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i4	16	func,func	1	Using index; Using where
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+a1	a2
+1 - 00	2 - 00
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+1 - 03	2 - 03
+1 - 04	2 - 04
+1 - 05	2 - 05
+1 - 06	2 - 06
+1 - 07	2 - 07
+UNION subqueries are currently limited to only use IN-TO-EXISTS.
+explain
+select a2 from t1 where a2 in (select b2 from t2 UNION select b3 from t2 as t3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref	it2i2	it2i2	8	func	2	Using index
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	t3	index	NULL	it2i4	24	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+select a2 from t1 where a2 in (select b2 from t2 UNION select b3 from t2 as t3);
+a2
+2 - 01
+2 - 02
+2 - 03
+
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 = '1 - 02' and a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b2 = '2 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref	it2i2	it2i2	8	const	1	Using index condition
+select a1 from t1 where a1 = '1 - 02' and a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b2 = '2 - 02');
+a1
+1 - 02
+
+explain
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	it2i4,it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i4	16	func,func	1	Using index; Using where
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b3);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+1 - 03	2 - 03
+
+/* C. Subqueries in the WHERE clause with GROUP BY. */
+explain
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i1	8	NULL	1	Using where; Using index
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+1 - 03	2 - 03	3 - 03	3
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	16	NULL	1	Using where; Using index
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+1 - 03	2 - 03	3 - 03	3
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2 having b2 <  '2 - 04');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	16	NULL	1	Using where; Using index
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2 having b2 <  '2 - 04');
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+1 - 03	2 - 03	3 - 03	3
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 group by b1, b2, b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	NULL	it2i4	24	NULL	1	Using index
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 group by b1, b2, b3);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 where b3 = '3 - 02' group by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	NULL	it2i4	24	NULL	1	Using where; Using index
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 where b3 = '3 - 02' group by b1, b2);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1,a2,a3) in (select b1,b2,b3 from t2 where b1 = '1 - 01' group by b1,b2,b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	range	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i4	24	NULL	2	Using where; Using index for group-by
+select * from t1 where (a1,a2,a3) in (select b1,b2,b3 from t2 where b1 = '1 - 01' group by b1,b2,b3);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+
+/*
+D. Subqueries for which materialization is not possible, and the
+optimizer reverts to in-to-exists.
+*/
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	index_subquery	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i3	9	func	1	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 03x	2 - 03x
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	index_subquery	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i2,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i1	9	func	2	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 03x	2 - 03x
+
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	range	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i1	9	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 03x	2 - 03x
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select substring(b1,1,1024), substring(b2,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	range	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i1	9	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select substring(b1,1,1024), substring(b2,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 03x	2 - 03x
+
+
+/* E. Edge cases. */
+
+/* E.1 Both materialization and in_to_exists cannot be off. */
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
+set @@optimizer_switch = 'materialization=off,in_to_exists=off';
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+ERROR HY000: At least one of the 'in_to_exists' or 'materialization' optimizer_switch flags must be 'on'.
+set @@optimizer_switch = @save_optimizer_switch;
+/* E.2 Outer query without tables, always uses IN-TO-EXISTS. */
+explain
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i1	8	const	5	Using index; Using where
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+'1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1
+/* E.3 Subqueries without tables. */
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03') or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+1 - 03
+1 - 04
+1 - 05
+1 - 06
+1 - 07
+UNION subqueries are currently limited to only use IN-TO-EXISTS.
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03' UNION select '1 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03' UNION select '1 - 02');
+a1
+1 - 02
+1 - 03
+/* E.4 optimize_cond detects FALSE where/having clause. */
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 = b2 and b2 = '1 - 03' and b1 = '1 - 02' ) or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 = b2 and b2 = '1 - 03' and b1 = '1 - 02' ) or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+1 - 03
+1 - 04
+1 - 05
+1 - 06
+1 - 07
+/* E.5 opt_sum_query detects no matching min/max row or substitutes MIN/MAX with a const. */
+TODO this test produces wrong result due to missing logic to handle the case
+when JOIN::optimize detects an empty subquery result.
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Select tables optimized away
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2);
+a1
+1 - 03
+
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b1 = '7 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No matching min/max row
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b1 = '7 - 02');
+a1
+/* E.6 make_join_select detects impossible WHERE. *
+TODO
+/* E.7 constant optimization detects "no matching row in const table". */
+TODO
+/* E.8 Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables. */
+explain
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0');
+'1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0')
+0
+
+/* F. UPDATE/DELETE with subqueries. */
+
+TODO
+
+call set_all_columns_nullable();
+/******************************************************************************
+3. Materialization is ON, in-to-exists is OFF, in-to-exists is cheaper.
+******************************************************************************/
+set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=on,in_to_exists=off';
+call delete_materialization_data();
+call make_t1_indexes();
+/* 3.1 non-indexed table access */
+call remove_t2_indexes();
+
+/* A. Subqueries in the SELECT clause. */
+explain
+select a1, a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i1	9	NULL	3	Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select a1, a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+a1	a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1 - 00	0
+1 - 01	1
+1 - 02	1
+
+explain
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i3	18	NULL	3	Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+a1	a2	(a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1 - 00	2 - 00	0
+1 - 01	2 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	1
+
+explain
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i3	18	NULL	3	Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9') from t1;
+a1	a2	(a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9')
+1 - 00	2 - 00	0
+1 - 01	2 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	1
+
+/*
+B. "Natural" examples of subqueries without grouping that
+cannot be flattened into semijoin.
+*/
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b2 from t2) or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	it1i2	it1i3	18	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b2 from t2) or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+
+explain
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	it1i2	it1i3	18	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+a1	a2
+1 - 00	2 - 00
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+UNION subqueries are currently limited to only use IN-TO-EXISTS.
+explain
+select a2 from t1 where a2 in (select b2 from t2 UNION select b3 from t2 as t3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i2	9	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+select a2 from t1 where a2 in (select b2 from t2 UNION select b3 from t2 as t3);
+a2
+2 - 01
+2 - 02
+
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 = '1 - 02' and a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b2 = '2 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	it1i1,it1i3	it1i1	9	const	1	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select a1 from t1 where a1 = '1 - 02' and a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b2 = '2 - 02');
+a1
+1 - 02
+
+explain
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i3	18	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b3);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+
+/* C. Subqueries in the WHERE clause with GROUP BY. */
+explain
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2 having b2 <  '2 - 04');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2 having b2 <  '2 - 04');
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 group by b1, b2, b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using temporary; Using filesort
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 group by b1, b2, b3);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 where b3 = '3 - 02' group by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 where b3 = '3 - 02' group by b1, b2);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1,a2,a3) in (select b1,b2,b3 from t2 where b1 = '1 - 01' group by b1,b2,b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+select * from t1 where (a1,a2,a3) in (select b1,b2,b3 from t2 where b1 = '1 - 01' group by b1,b2,b3);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+
+/*
+D. Subqueries for which materialization is not possible, and the
+optimizer reverts to in-to-exists.
+*/
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	it1_1024i2	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	it1_1024i2	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	it1_1024i2	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select substring(b1,1,1024), substring(b2,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	it1_1024i2	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select substring(b1,1,1024), substring(b2,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+
+
+/* E. Edge cases. */
+
+/* E.1 Both materialization and in_to_exists cannot be off. */
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
+set @@optimizer_switch = 'materialization=off,in_to_exists=off';
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+ERROR HY000: At least one of the 'in_to_exists' or 'materialization' optimizer_switch flags must be 'on'.
+set @@optimizer_switch = @save_optimizer_switch;
+/* E.2 Outer query without tables, always uses IN-TO-EXISTS. */
+explain
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+'1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1
+/* E.3 Subqueries without tables. */
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	it1i1,it1i2,it1i3	it1i3	18	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03') or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+UNION subqueries are currently limited to only use IN-TO-EXISTS.
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03' UNION select '1 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i1	9	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03' UNION select '1 - 02');
+a1
+1 - 02
+/* E.4 optimize_cond detects FALSE where/having clause. */
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 = b2 and b2 = '1 - 03' and b1 = '1 - 02' ) or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	it1i2	it1i3	18	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 = b2 and b2 = '1 - 03' and b1 = '1 - 02' ) or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+/* E.5 opt_sum_query detects no matching min/max row or substitutes MIN/MAX with a const. */
+TODO this test produces wrong result due to missing logic to handle the case
+when JOIN::optimize detects an empty subquery result.
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i1	9	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2);
+a1
+
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b1 = '7 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i1	9	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b1 = '7 - 02');
+a1
+/* E.6 make_join_select detects impossible WHERE. *
+TODO
+/* E.7 constant optimization detects "no matching row in const table". */
+TODO
+/* E.8 Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables. */
+explain
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0');
+'1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0')
+0
+
+/* F. UPDATE/DELETE with subqueries. */
+
+TODO
+
+/* 3.2 indexed table access, nullabale columns. */
+call make_t2_indexes();
+
+/* A. Subqueries in the SELECT clause. */
+explain
+select a1, a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i1	9	NULL	3	Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i1	9	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+select a1, a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+a1	a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1 - 00	0
+1 - 01	1
+1 - 02	1
+
+explain
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i3	18	NULL	3	Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	18	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+a1	a2	(a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1 - 00	2 - 00	0
+1 - 01	2 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	1
+
+explain
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i3	18	NULL	3	Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	9	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9') from t1;
+a1	a2	(a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9')
+1 - 00	2 - 00	0
+1 - 01	2 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	1
+
+/*
+B. "Natural" examples of subqueries without grouping that
+cannot be flattened into semijoin.
+*/
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b2 from t2) or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	it1i2	it1i3	18	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	NULL	it2i2	9	NULL	5	Using index
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b2 from t2) or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+
+explain
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	it1i2	it1i3	18	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	18	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+a1	a2
+1 - 00	2 - 00
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+UNION subqueries are currently limited to only use IN-TO-EXISTS.
+explain
+select a2 from t1 where a2 in (select b2 from t2 UNION select b3 from t2 as t3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i2	9	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref	it2i2	it2i2	9	func	2	Using index
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	t3	index	NULL	it2i4	27	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+select a2 from t1 where a2 in (select b2 from t2 UNION select b3 from t2 as t3);
+a2
+2 - 01
+2 - 02
+
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 = '1 - 02' and a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b2 = '2 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	it1i1,it1i3	it1i1	9	const	1	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ref	it2i2	it2i2	9	const	1	Using index condition
+select a1 from t1 where a1 = '1 - 02' and a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b2 = '2 - 02');
+a1
+1 - 02
+
+explain
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i3	18	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	NULL	it2i4	27	NULL	5	Using index
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b3);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+
+/* C. Subqueries in the WHERE clause with GROUP BY. */
+explain
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i1	9	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	18	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2 having b2 <  '2 - 04');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	18	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2 having b2 <  '2 - 04');
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 group by b1, b2, b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	NULL	it2i4	27	NULL	6	Using index for group-by
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 group by b1, b2, b3);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 where b3 = '3 - 02' group by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	NULL	it2i4	27	NULL	6	Using where; Using index for group-by
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 where b3 = '3 - 02' group by b1, b2);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1,a2,a3) in (select b1,b2,b3 from t2 where b1 = '1 - 01' group by b1,b2,b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i4	27	NULL	2	Using where; Using index for group-by
+select * from t1 where (a1,a2,a3) in (select b1,b2,b3 from t2 where b1 = '1 - 01' group by b1,b2,b3);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+
+/*
+D. Subqueries for which materialization is not possible, and the
+optimizer reverts to in-to-exists.
+*/
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	it1_1024i2	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	index_subquery	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i3	9	func	1	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	it1_1024i2	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	index_subquery	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i2,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i1	9	func	2	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	it1_1024i2	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	range	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i1	9	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select substring(b1,1,1024), substring(b2,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	it1_1024i2	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	range	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i1	9	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select substring(b1,1,1024), substring(b2,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+
+
+/* E. Edge cases. */
+
+/* E.1 Both materialization and in_to_exists cannot be off. */
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
+set @@optimizer_switch = 'materialization=off,in_to_exists=off';
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+ERROR HY000: At least one of the 'in_to_exists' or 'materialization' optimizer_switch flags must be 'on'.
+set @@optimizer_switch = @save_optimizer_switch;
+/* E.2 Outer query without tables, always uses IN-TO-EXISTS. */
+explain
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i1	9	const	2	Using index; Using where
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+'1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1
+/* E.3 Subqueries without tables. */
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	it1i1,it1i2,it1i3	it1i3	18	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03') or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+UNION subqueries are currently limited to only use IN-TO-EXISTS.
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03' UNION select '1 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i1	9	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03' UNION select '1 - 02');
+a1
+1 - 02
+/* E.4 optimize_cond detects FALSE where/having clause. */
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 = b2 and b2 = '1 - 03' and b1 = '1 - 02' ) or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	it1i2	it1i3	18	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 = b2 and b2 = '1 - 03' and b1 = '1 - 02' ) or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+/* E.5 opt_sum_query detects no matching min/max row or substitutes MIN/MAX with a const. */
+TODO this test produces wrong result due to missing logic to handle the case
+when JOIN::optimize detects an empty subquery result.
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i1	9	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Select tables optimized away
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2);
+a1
+
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b1 = '7 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i1	9	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No matching min/max row
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b1 = '7 - 02');
+a1
+/* E.6 make_join_select detects impossible WHERE. *
+TODO
+/* E.7 constant optimization detects "no matching row in const table". */
+TODO
+/* E.8 Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables. */
+explain
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0');
+'1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0')
+0
+
+/* F. UPDATE/DELETE with subqueries. */
+
+TODO
+
+/* 3.3 indexed table access, non-nullabale columns. */
+call set_all_columns_not_null();
+
+/* A. Subqueries in the SELECT clause. */
+explain
+select a1, a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i1	8	NULL	3	Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i1	8	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+select a1, a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+a1	a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1 - 00	0
+1 - 01	1
+1 - 02	1
+
+explain
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i3	16	NULL	3	Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	16	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') from t1;
+a1	a2	(a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1 - 00	2 - 00	0
+1 - 01	2 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	1
+
+explain
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i3	16	NULL	3	Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	8	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
+select a1, a2, (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9') from t1;
+a1	a2	(a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '9')
+1 - 00	2 - 00	0
+1 - 01	2 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	1
+
+/*
+B. "Natural" examples of subqueries without grouping that
+cannot be flattened into semijoin.
+*/
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b2 from t2) or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	it1i2	it1i3	16	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	NULL	it2i2	8	NULL	5	Using index
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b2 from t2) or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+
+explain
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	it1i2	it1i3	16	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	16	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+a1	a2
+1 - 00	2 - 00
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+UNION subqueries are currently limited to only use IN-TO-EXISTS.
+explain
+select a2 from t1 where a2 in (select b2 from t2 UNION select b3 from t2 as t3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i2	8	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref	it2i2	it2i2	8	func	2	Using index
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	t3	index	NULL	it2i4	24	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+select a2 from t1 where a2 in (select b2 from t2 UNION select b3 from t2 as t3);
+a2
+2 - 01
+2 - 02
+
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 = '1 - 02' and a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b2 = '2 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	it1i1,it1i3	it1i1	8	const	1	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ref	it2i2	it2i2	8	const	1	Using index condition
+select a1 from t1 where a1 = '1 - 02' and a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b2 = '2 - 02');
+a1
+1 - 02
+
+explain
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i3	16	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	NULL	it2i4	24	NULL	5	Using index
+select a1, a2 from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b3);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+
+/* C. Subqueries in the WHERE clause with GROUP BY. */
+explain
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i1	8	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	16	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2 having b2 <  '2 - 04');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	16	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2 having b2 <  '2 - 04');
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+1 - 02	2 - 02	3 - 02	2
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 group by b1, b2, b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	NULL	it2i4	24	NULL	6	Using index for group-by
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 group by b1, b2, b3);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 where b3 = '3 - 02' group by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	NULL	it2i4	24	NULL	6	Using where; Using index for group-by
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2, a3) in (select b1, b2, b3 from t2 where b3 = '3 - 02' group by b1, b2);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+
+explain
+select * from t1 where (a1,a2,a3) in (select b1,b2,b3 from t2 where b1 = '1 - 01' group by b1,b2,b3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i4	24	NULL	2	Using where; Using index for group-by
+select * from t1 where (a1,a2,a3) in (select b1,b2,b3 from t2 where b1 = '1 - 01' group by b1,b2,b3);
+a1	a2	a3	a4
+1 - 01	2 - 01	3 - 01	1
+
+/*
+D. Subqueries for which materialization is not possible, and the
+optimizer reverts to in-to-exists.
+*/
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	it1_1024i2	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	index_subquery	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i3	9	func	1	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	it1_1024i2	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	index_subquery	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i2,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i1	9	func	2	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	it1_1024i2	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	range	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i1	9	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+explain
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select substring(b1,1,1024), substring(b2,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	it1_1024i2	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	range	it2_1024i1,it2_1024i3	it2_1024i1	9	NULL	4	Using where
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7) from t1_1024 where (a1,a2) in (select substring(b1,1,1024), substring(b2,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0') or a2 < '9';
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 00x	2 - 00x
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+
+
+/* E. Edge cases. */
+
+/* E.1 Both materialization and in_to_exists cannot be off. */
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
+set @@optimizer_switch = 'materialization=off,in_to_exists=off';
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+ERROR HY000: At least one of the 'in_to_exists' or 'materialization' optimizer_switch flags must be 'on'.
+set @@optimizer_switch = @save_optimizer_switch;
+/* E.2 Outer query without tables, always uses IN-TO-EXISTS. */
+explain
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	it2i4,it2i1,it2i3	it2i1	8	const	5	Using index; Using where
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+'1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0')
+1
+/* E.3 Subqueries without tables. */
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03') or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	it1i1,it1i2,it1i3	it1i3	16	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03') or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+UNION subqueries are currently limited to only use IN-TO-EXISTS.
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03' UNION select '1 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i1	8	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select '1 - 03' UNION select '1 - 02');
+a1
+1 - 02
+/* E.4 optimize_cond detects FALSE where/having clause. */
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 = b2 and b2 = '1 - 03' and b1 = '1 - 02' ) or a2 < '9';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	it1i2	it1i3	16	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 = b2 and b2 = '1 - 03' and b1 = '1 - 02' ) or a2 < '9';
+a1
+1 - 00
+1 - 01
+1 - 02
+/* E.5 opt_sum_query detects no matching min/max row or substitutes MIN/MAX with a const. */
+TODO this test produces wrong result due to missing logic to handle the case
+when JOIN::optimize detects an empty subquery result.
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i1	8	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Select tables optimized away
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2);
+a1
+
+explain
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b1 = '7 - 02');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1i1	8	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No matching min/max row
+select a1 from t1 where a1 in (select max(b1) from t2 where b1 = '7 - 02');
+a1
+/* E.6 make_join_select detects impossible WHERE. *
+TODO
+/* E.7 constant optimization detects "no matching row in const table". */
+TODO
+/* E.8 Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables. */
+explain
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+select '1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0');
+'1 - 03' in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' and b1 < '0')
+0
+
+/* F. UPDATE/DELETE with subqueries. */
+
+TODO
+
+call set_all_columns_nullable();
+drop procedure make_t1_indexes;
+drop procedure make_t2_indexes;
+drop procedure remove_t1_indexes;
+drop procedure remove_t2_indexes;
+drop procedure add_materialization_data;
+drop procedure delete_materialization_data;
+drop procedure set_all_columns_not_null;
+drop procedure set_all_columns_nullable;
+drop table t1, t2, t1_1024, t2_1024;
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_mat_cost_bugs.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_mat_cost_bugs.result
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cd0a6c716bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_mat_cost_bugs.result
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+#
+# LP BUG#643424 valgrind warning in choose_subquery_plan()
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+pk int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+c1 int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+c2 int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (pk),
+KEY c2 (c2));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,NULL,2);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2,7,9);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (9,NULL,8);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+pk int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+c1 int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+c2 int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (pk),
+KEY c2 (c2));
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,1,7);
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
+set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=on,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=off';
+SELECT pk FROM t1 WHERE (c2, c1) IN (SELECT c2, c2 FROM t2);
+pk
+set session optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch;
+drop table t1, t2;
+#
+# LP BUG#652727 Crash in create_ref_for_key()
+#
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+pk int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+c1 int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (pk));
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (10,7);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (11,1);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (17,NULL);
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+pk int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+c1 int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (pk));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (15,1);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (19,NULL);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (c2 int(11) DEFAULT NULL, KEY c2 (c2));
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1);
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
+set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=on,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=off';
+SELECT c2
+FROM t3
+WHERE (2, 6) IN (SELECT t1.c1, t1.c1 FROM t1 STRAIGHT_JOIN t2 ON t2.pk = t1.pk);
+c2
+set session optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch;
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+#
+# LP BUG#641245 Crash in Item_equal::contains
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+pk int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+c1 int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+c2 int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+c3 varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+c4 varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (pk),
+KEY c2 (c2),
+KEY c3 (c3,c2));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (10,7,8,'v','v');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (11,1,9,'r','r');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (12,5,9,'a','a');
+create table t1a like t1;
+insert into t1a select * from t1;
+create table t1b like t1;
+insert into t1b select * from t1;
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+pk int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+c1 int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+c2 int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+c3 varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+c4 varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (pk),
+KEY c2 (c2),
+KEY c3 (c3,c2));
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,NULL,2,'w','w');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2,7,9,'m','m');
+set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=off,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=off';
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT pk
+FROM t1
+WHERE c1 IN
+(SELECT t1a.c1
+FROM (t1b JOIN t2 ON t2.c3 = t1b.c4) LEFT JOIN
+t1a ON (t1a.c2 = t1b.pk AND 2)
+WHERE t1.pk) ;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	c3	c3	9	NULL	2	100.00	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1b	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1a	ref	c2	c2	5	test.t1b.pk	2	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.pk' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`pk` AS `pk` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`c1`,`test`.`t1`.`pk`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`c1`,<exists>(select `test`.`t1a`.`c1` from `test`.`t1b` join `test`.`t2` left join `test`.`t1a` on((2 and (`test`.`t1a`.`c2` = `test`.`t1b`.`pk`))) where (`test`.`t1`.`pk` and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`c1`) = `test`.`t1a`.`c1`) and (`test`.`t1b`.`c4` = `test`.`t2`.`c3`)))))
+SELECT pk
+FROM t1
+WHERE c1 IN
+(SELECT t1a.c1
+FROM (t1b JOIN t2 ON t2.c3 = t1b.c4) LEFT JOIN
+t1a ON (t1a.c2 = t1b.pk AND 2)
+WHERE t1.pk) ;
+pk
+DROP TABLE t1, t1a, t1b, t2;
+#
+# LP BUG#714808 Assertion `outer_lookup_keys <= outer_record_count'
+# failed with materialization
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( pk int(11), PRIMARY KEY (pk)) ;
+CREATE TABLE t2 ( f2 int(11)) ;
+CREATE TABLE t3 ( f1 int(11), f3 varchar(1), KEY (f1)) ;
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (7,'f');
+set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=on,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=off';
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT t1.*
+FROM t3 RIGHT JOIN t1 ON t1.pk = t3.f1
+WHERE t3.f3 OR ( 3 ) IN ( SELECT f2 FROM t2 );
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+SELECT t1.*
+FROM t3 RIGHT JOIN t1 ON t1.pk = t3.f1
+WHERE t3.f3 OR ( 3 ) IN ( SELECT f2 FROM t2 );
+pk
+drop table t1,t2,t3;
+#
+# LP BUG#714999 Second crash in select_describe() with nested subqueries
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( pk int(11)) ;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (29);
+CREATE TABLE t2 ( f1 varchar(1)) ;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('f'),('d');
+CREATE TABLE t3 ( f2 varchar(1)) ;
+EXPLAIN SELECT f2 FROM t3 WHERE (
+SELECT MAX( pk ) FROM t1
+WHERE EXISTS (
+SELECT DISTINCT f1
+FROM t2
+)
+) IS NULL ;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+3	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using temporary
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+#
+# LP BUG#715034 Item_sum_distinct::clear(): Assertion `tree != 0' failed
+#
+CREATE TABLE t2 ( f2 int(11)) ;
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( f3 int(11), KEY (f3)) ;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (6),(4);
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM t2) AS a2
+WHERE (SELECT distinct SUM(distinct f3 ) FROM t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+3	SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	f3	5	NULL	2	Using index
+2	DERIVED	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	no matching row in const table
+insert into t2 values (1),(2);
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM t2) AS a2
+WHERE (SELECT distinct SUM(distinct f3 ) FROM t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+3	SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	f3	5	NULL	2	Using index
+2	DERIVED	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+drop table t1,t2;
+#
+# LP BUG#715027 Assertion `!table || (!table->read_set || bitmap_is_set(table->read_set, field_index))' failed
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( f1 int(11), PRIMARY KEY (f1)) ;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (28),(29);
+CREATE TABLE t2 ( f2 int(11), f3 int(11), f10 varchar(1)) ;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (NULL,6,'f'),(4,2,'d');
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT alias2.f2 AS field1
+FROM t1 AS alias1 JOIN ( SELECT * FROM t2 ) AS alias2 ON alias2.f3 = alias1.f1
+WHERE (
+SELECT t2.f2
+FROM t2 JOIN t1 ON t1.f1
+WHERE t1.f1 AND alias2.f10
+)
+ORDER BY field1 ;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where; Using filesort
+1	PRIMARY	alias1	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	alias2.f3	1	Using index
+3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+2	DERIVED	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+SELECT alias2.f2 AS field1
+FROM t1 AS alias1 JOIN ( SELECT * FROM t2 ) AS alias2 ON alias2.f3 = alias1.f1
+WHERE (
+SELECT t2.f2
+FROM t2 JOIN t1 ON t1.f1
+WHERE t1.f1 AND alias2.f10
+)
+ORDER BY field1 ;
+field1
+drop table t1,t2;
+#
+# LP BUG#718578 Yet another Assertion `!table ||
+# (!table->read_set || bitmap_is_set(table->read_set, field_index))'
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( f1 int(11), f2 int(11), f3 int(11)) ;
+INSERT IGNORE INTO t1 VALUES (28,5,6),(29,NULL,4);
+CREATE TABLE t2 ( f10 varchar(1) );
+INSERT IGNORE INTO t2 VALUES (NULL);
+SELECT f1 AS field1
+FROM ( SELECT * FROM t1 ) AS alias1
+WHERE (SELECT t1.f1
+FROM t2 JOIN t1 ON t1.f2
+WHERE alias1.f3 AND t1.f3) AND f2
+ORDER BY field1;
+field1
+28
+drop table t1,t2;
+#
+# LP BUG#601124 Bug in eliminate_item_equal
+# leads to crash in Item_func::Item_func
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( f1 int(11), f3 varchar(1)) ;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (5,'m'),(NULL,'c');
+CREATE TABLE t2 ( f2 int(11), f3 varchar(1)) ;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (6,'f'),(2,'d');
+CREATE TABLE t3 ( f2 int(11), f3 varchar(1)) ;
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (6,'f'),(2,'d');
+SELECT * FROM t3
+WHERE ( f2 ) IN (SELECT t1.f1
+FROM t1 STRAIGHT_JOIN t2 ON t2.f3 = t1.f3
+WHERE t2.f3 = 'c');
+f2	f3
+drop table t1,t2,t3;
+#
+# LP BUG#718593 Crash in substitute_for_best_equal_field ->
+# eliminate_item_equal -> Item_field::find_item_equal -> Item_equal::contains
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_mat.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_mat.result
index 7ab96bad552..c693f21798c 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_mat.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_mat.result
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 select @@optimizer_switch like '%materialization=on%';
 @@optimizer_switch like '%materialization=on%'
-1
+0
 set optimizer_switch='materialization=off';
 drop table if exists t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t11,t12;
 drop view if exists v2;
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 3	UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
 NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where 1
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where (1 = (select 1 union select 1))
 drop table t1;
 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
 `numeropost` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
@@ -913,7 +913,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref_or_null	a	a	5	func	2	100.00	Using where; Using index
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t2` join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`) and ((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a`) = `test`.`t2`.`a`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`a`))) having <is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`a`)))) AS `t1.a in (select t2.a from t2,t3 where t3.a=t2.a)` from `test`.`t1`
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`a` from `test`.`t2` join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`) and ((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a`) = `test`.`t2`.`a`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`a`))) having <is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`a`)))) AS `t1.a in (select t2.a from t2,t3 where t3.a=t2.a)` from `test`.`t1`
 drop table t1,t2,t3;
 create table t1 (a float);
 select 10.5 IN (SELECT * from t1 LIMIT 1);
@@ -1184,9 +1184,9 @@ SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select <in_optimizer>(0,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` `a` where 0)) AS `0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)`
+Note	1003	select <in_optimizer>(0,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` `a` where (<cache>(0) = 1))) AS `0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)`
 INSERT INTO t1 (pseudo) VALUES ('test1');
 SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)
@@ -1194,9 +1194,9 @@ SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select <in_optimizer>(0,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` `a` where 0)) AS `0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)`
+Note	1003	select <in_optimizer>(0,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` `a` where (<cache>(0) = 1))) AS `0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)`
 drop table t1;
 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
 `i` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
@@ -1539,34 +1539,34 @@ select * from t3 where NULL >= any (select b from t2);
 a
 explain extended select * from t3 where NULL >= any (select b from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where 0
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <nop>((NULL >= (select min(NULL) from `test`.`t2`)))
 select * from t3 where NULL >= any (select b from t2 group by 1);
 a
 explain extended select * from t3 where NULL >= any (select b from t2 group by 1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where 0
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <nop>((NULL >= <min>(select NULL from `test`.`t2` group by 1)))
 select * from t3 where NULL >= some (select b from t2);
 a
 explain extended select * from t3 where NULL >= some (select b from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where 0
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <nop>((NULL >= (select min(NULL) from `test`.`t2`)))
 select * from t3 where NULL >= some (select b from t2 group by 1);
 a
 explain extended select * from t3 where NULL >= some (select b from t2 group by 1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where 0
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <nop>((NULL >= <min>(select NULL from `test`.`t2` group by 1)))
 insert into t2 values (2,2), (2,1), (3,3), (3,1);
 select * from t3 where a > all (select max(b) from t2 group by a);
 a
@@ -1575,7 +1575,7 @@ a
 explain extended select * from t3 where a > all (select max(b) from t2 group by a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using temporary
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <not>((`test`.`t3`.`a` <= <max>(select max(`test`.`t2`.`b`) from `test`.`t2` group by `test`.`t2`.`a`)))
 drop table t2, t3;
@@ -1628,7 +1628,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 3	UNION	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
 NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select 'e' AS `s1` from `test`.`t1` where 1
+Note	1003	select 'e' AS `s1` from `test`.`t1` where <nop>(('f' > <min>(select 'e' from `test`.`t1` union select 'e' from `test`.`t1`)))
 drop table t1;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (number char(11) NOT NULL default '') ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('69294728265'),('18621828126'),('89356874041'),('95895001874');
@@ -2841,7 +2841,7 @@ Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two` from `tes
 explain extended SELECT one,two,ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = '0' group by one,two) as 'test' from t1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	100.00	
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	100.00	Using where; Using temporary
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two`,<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`two`,`test`.`t1`.`one`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`one`,`test`.`t1`.`two`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`flag` = '0') group by `test`.`t2`.`one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` having (trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`one`) = `test`.`t2`.`one`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`one`))) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`two`) = `test`.`t2`.`two`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`two`))) and trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`one`)) and trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`two`)))))) AS `test` from `test`.`t1`
 DROP TABLE t1,t2;
@@ -3113,10 +3113,10 @@ SELECT a FROM t1
 ORDER BY IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 2),
 (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 2 ORDER BY b));
 a
-2
-4
 1
+2
 3
+4
 SELECT a FROM t1
 ORDER BY IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 1),
 (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 1 ORDER BY b));
@@ -3125,8 +3125,8 @@ SELECT a FROM t1
 ORDER BY IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 4),
 (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 2 ORDER BY b));
 a
-2
 1
+2
 3
 4
 SELECT a FROM t1
@@ -3423,7 +3423,7 @@ EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using where
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using temporary
 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD INDEX(a);
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
 a	b
@@ -3434,7 +3434,7 @@ EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using where
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	a	8	NULL	1	Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	a	8	NULL	1	
 DROP TABLE t1;
 create table t1( f1 int,f2 int);
 insert into t1 values (1,1),(2,2);
@@ -4324,15 +4324,15 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2);
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using temporary
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><1>(<in_optimizer>(1,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having 1)))
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><1>(<in_optimizer>(1,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having (<cache>(1) = <ref_null_helper>(1)))))
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE a > 3 GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using temporary
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(1,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` > 3) group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having 1))
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><1>(<in_optimizer>(1,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` > 3) group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having (<cache>(1) = <ref_null_helper>(1)))))
 DROP TABLE t1;
 #
 # Bug#45061: Incorrectly market field caused wrong result.
@@ -5073,4 +5073,4 @@ DROP table t1,t2;
 set optimizer_switch=default;
 select @@optimizer_switch like '%materialization=on%';
 @@optimizer_switch like '%materialization=on%'
-1
+0
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_opts.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_opts.result
index 6f923c0e626..07b5d5d72ac 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_opts.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_opts.result
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 3	UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
 NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where 1
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where (1 = (select 1 union select 1))
 drop table t1;
 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
 `numeropost` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
@@ -910,7 +910,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref_or_null	a	a	5	func	2	100.00	Using where; Using index
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t2` join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`) and ((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a`) = `test`.`t2`.`a`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`a`))) having <is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`a`)))) AS `t1.a in (select t2.a from t2,t3 where t3.a=t2.a)` from `test`.`t1`
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`a` from `test`.`t2` join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`) and ((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a`) = `test`.`t2`.`a`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`a`))) having <is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`a`)))) AS `t1.a in (select t2.a from t2,t3 where t3.a=t2.a)` from `test`.`t1`
 drop table t1,t2,t3;
 create table t1 (a float);
 select 10.5 IN (SELECT * from t1 LIMIT 1);
@@ -1181,9 +1181,9 @@ SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select <in_optimizer>(0,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` `a` where 0)) AS `0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)`
+Note	1003	select <in_optimizer>(0,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` `a` where (<cache>(0) = 1))) AS `0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)`
 INSERT INTO t1 (pseudo) VALUES ('test1');
 SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)
@@ -1191,9 +1191,9 @@ SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select <in_optimizer>(0,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` `a` where 0)) AS `0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)`
+Note	1003	select <in_optimizer>(0,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` `a` where (<cache>(0) = 1))) AS `0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)`
 drop table t1;
 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
 `i` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
@@ -1321,7 +1321,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	100.00	Using where
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.b	1	100.00	Using index
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`b`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`)))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`b`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`)))))
 drop table t1, t2, t3;
 create table t1 (a int, b int, index a (a,b));
 create table t2 (a int, index a (a));
@@ -1364,7 +1364,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ref	a	a	5	func	1001	100.00	Using index
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	index	a	a	5	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`b`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`)))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`b`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`)))))
 insert into t1 values (3,31);
 select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
 a
@@ -1536,34 +1536,34 @@ select * from t3 where NULL >= any (select b from t2);
 a
 explain extended select * from t3 where NULL >= any (select b from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where 0
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <nop>((NULL >= (select min(NULL) from `test`.`t2`)))
 select * from t3 where NULL >= any (select b from t2 group by 1);
 a
 explain extended select * from t3 where NULL >= any (select b from t2 group by 1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where 0
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <nop>((NULL >= <min>(select NULL from `test`.`t2` group by 1)))
 select * from t3 where NULL >= some (select b from t2);
 a
 explain extended select * from t3 where NULL >= some (select b from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where 0
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <nop>((NULL >= (select min(NULL) from `test`.`t2`)))
 select * from t3 where NULL >= some (select b from t2 group by 1);
 a
 explain extended select * from t3 where NULL >= some (select b from t2 group by 1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where 0
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <nop>((NULL >= <min>(select NULL from `test`.`t2` group by 1)))
 insert into t2 values (2,2), (2,1), (3,3), (3,1);
 select * from t3 where a > all (select max(b) from t2 group by a);
 a
@@ -1572,7 +1572,7 @@ a
 explain extended select * from t3 where a > all (select max(b) from t2 group by a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using temporary
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <not>((`test`.`t3`.`a` <= <max>(select max(`test`.`t2`.`b`) from `test`.`t2` group by `test`.`t2`.`a`)))
 drop table t2, t3;
@@ -1625,7 +1625,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 3	UNION	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
 NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select 'e' AS `s1` from `test`.`t1` where 1
+Note	1003	select 'e' AS `s1` from `test`.`t1` where <nop>(('f' > <min>(select 'e' from `test`.`t1` union select 'e' from `test`.`t1`)))
 drop table t1;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (number char(11) NOT NULL default '') ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('69294728265'),('18621828126'),('89356874041'),('95895001874');
@@ -2838,7 +2838,7 @@ Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two` from `tes
 explain extended SELECT one,two,ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = '0' group by one,two) as 'test' from t1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	100.00	
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	100.00	Using where; Using temporary
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two`,<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`two`,`test`.`t1`.`one`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`one`,`test`.`t1`.`two`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`flag` = '0') group by `test`.`t2`.`one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` having (trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`one`) = `test`.`t2`.`one`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`one`))) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`two`) = `test`.`t2`.`two`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`two`))) and trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`one`)) and trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`two`)))))) AS `test` from `test`.`t1`
 DROP TABLE t1,t2;
@@ -3110,10 +3110,10 @@ SELECT a FROM t1
 ORDER BY IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 2),
 (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 2 ORDER BY b));
 a
-2
-4
 1
+2
 3
+4
 SELECT a FROM t1
 ORDER BY IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 1),
 (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 1 ORDER BY b));
@@ -3122,8 +3122,8 @@ SELECT a FROM t1
 ORDER BY IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 4),
 (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 2 ORDER BY b));
 a
-2
 1
+2
 3
 4
 SELECT a FROM t1
@@ -3420,7 +3420,7 @@ EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using where
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using temporary
 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD INDEX(a);
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
 a	b
@@ -3431,7 +3431,7 @@ EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using where
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	a	8	NULL	1	Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	a	8	NULL	1	
 DROP TABLE t1;
 create table t1( f1 int,f2 int);
 insert into t1 values (1,1),(2,2);
@@ -4321,15 +4321,15 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2);
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using temporary
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><1>(<in_optimizer>(1,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having 1)))
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><1>(<in_optimizer>(1,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having (<cache>(1) = <ref_null_helper>(1)))))
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE a > 3 GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using temporary
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(1,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` > 3) group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having 1))
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><1>(<in_optimizer>(1,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` > 3) group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having (<cache>(1) = <ref_null_helper>(1)))))
 DROP TABLE t1;
 #
 # Bug#45061: Incorrectly market field caused wrong result.
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_semijoin.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_semijoin.result
index 889735b1dc2..63b12e4df5f 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_semijoin.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_semijoin.result
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 3	UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
 NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where 1
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where (1 = (select 1 union select 1))
 drop table t1;
 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
 `numeropost` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
@@ -910,7 +910,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref_or_null	a	a	5	func	2	100.00	Using where; Using index
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t2` join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`) and ((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a`) = `test`.`t2`.`a`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`a`))) having <is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`a`)))) AS `t1.a in (select t2.a from t2,t3 where t3.a=t2.a)` from `test`.`t1`
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`a` from `test`.`t2` join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`) and ((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a`) = `test`.`t2`.`a`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`a`))) having <is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`a`)))) AS `t1.a in (select t2.a from t2,t3 where t3.a=t2.a)` from `test`.`t1`
 drop table t1,t2,t3;
 create table t1 (a float);
 select 10.5 IN (SELECT * from t1 LIMIT 1);
@@ -1181,9 +1181,9 @@ SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select <in_optimizer>(0,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` `a` where 0)) AS `0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)`
+Note	1003	select <in_optimizer>(0,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` `a` where (<cache>(0) = 1))) AS `0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)`
 INSERT INTO t1 (pseudo) VALUES ('test1');
 SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)
@@ -1191,9 +1191,9 @@ SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select <in_optimizer>(0,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` `a` where 0)) AS `0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)`
+Note	1003	select <in_optimizer>(0,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` `a` where (<cache>(0) = 1))) AS `0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)`
 drop table t1;
 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
 `i` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
@@ -1298,9 +1298,9 @@ a
 explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	unique_subquery	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	100.00	Using index
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t1` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `materialized subselect`.`a`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(<primary_index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) in t1 on PRIMARY))))
 select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
 a
 2
@@ -1308,9 +1308,9 @@ a
 explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	unique_subquery	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` <> 30) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `materialized subselect`.`a`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(<primary_index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) in t1 on PRIMARY where ((`test`.`t1`.`b` <> 30) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`))))))
 select * from t2 where t2.a in (select t1.a from t1,t3 where t1.b=t3.a);
 a
 2
@@ -1318,10 +1318,10 @@ a
 explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select t1.a from t1,t3 where t1.b=t3.a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
-2	SUBQUERY	t3	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	3	100.00	Using index
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.b	1	100.00	Using index
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`a`) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `materialized subselect`.`a`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`b`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`)))))
 drop table t1, t2, t3;
 create table t1 (a int, b int, index a (a,b));
 create table t2 (a int, index a (a));
@@ -1341,9 +1341,9 @@ a
 explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	10004	100.00	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index_subquery	a	a	5	func	1001	100.00	Using index
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t1` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `materialized subselect`.`a`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) in t1 on a))))
 select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
 a
 2
@@ -1351,9 +1351,9 @@ a
 explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	10004	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index_subquery	a	a	5	func	1001	100.00	Using index; Using where
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` <> 30) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `materialized subselect`.`a`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) in t1 on a where ((`test`.`t1`.`b` <> 30) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`))))))
 select * from t2 where t2.a in (select t1.a from t1,t3 where t1.b=t3.a);
 a
 2
@@ -1361,10 +1361,10 @@ a
 explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select t1.a from t1,t3 where t1.b=t3.a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
-2	SUBQUERY	t3	index	a	a	5	NULL	3	100.00	Using index
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	10004	100.00	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ref	a	a	5	func	1001	100.00	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	index	a	a	5	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`a`) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `materialized subselect`.`a`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`b`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`)))))
 insert into t1 values (3,31);
 select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
 a
@@ -1378,9 +1378,9 @@ a
 explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	10005	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index_subquery	a	a	5	func	1001	100.00	Using index; Using where
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` <> 30) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `materialized subselect`.`a`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) in t1 on a where ((`test`.`t1`.`b` <> 30) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`))))))
 drop table t0, t1, t2, t3;
 create table t1 (a int, b int);
 create table t2 (a int, b int);
@@ -1536,34 +1536,34 @@ select * from t3 where NULL >= any (select b from t2);
 a
 explain extended select * from t3 where NULL >= any (select b from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where 0
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <nop>((NULL >= (select min(NULL) from `test`.`t2`)))
 select * from t3 where NULL >= any (select b from t2 group by 1);
 a
 explain extended select * from t3 where NULL >= any (select b from t2 group by 1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where 0
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <nop>((NULL >= <min>(select NULL from `test`.`t2` group by 1)))
 select * from t3 where NULL >= some (select b from t2);
 a
 explain extended select * from t3 where NULL >= some (select b from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where 0
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <nop>((NULL >= (select min(NULL) from `test`.`t2`)))
 select * from t3 where NULL >= some (select b from t2 group by 1);
 a
 explain extended select * from t3 where NULL >= some (select b from t2 group by 1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where 0
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <nop>((NULL >= <min>(select NULL from `test`.`t2` group by 1)))
 insert into t2 values (2,2), (2,1), (3,3), (3,1);
 select * from t3 where a > all (select max(b) from t2 group by a);
 a
@@ -1572,7 +1572,7 @@ a
 explain extended select * from t3 where a > all (select max(b) from t2 group by a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using temporary
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <not>((`test`.`t3`.`a` <= <max>(select max(`test`.`t2`.`b`) from `test`.`t2` group by `test`.`t2`.`a`)))
 drop table t2, t3;
@@ -1625,7 +1625,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 3	UNION	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
 NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select 'e' AS `s1` from `test`.`t1` where 1
+Note	1003	select 'e' AS `s1` from `test`.`t1` where <nop>(('f' > <min>(select 'e' from `test`.`t1` union select 'e' from `test`.`t1`)))
 drop table t1;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (number char(11) NOT NULL default '') ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('69294728265'),('18621828126'),('89356874041'),('95895001874');
@@ -2832,13 +2832,13 @@ Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two`,<expr_cac
 explain extended SELECT one,two from t1 where ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = 'N');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	100.00	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`two`,`test`.`t1`.`one`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`one`,`test`.`t1`.`two`),(`test`.`t1`.`one`,`test`.`t1`.`two`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`flag` = 'N') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`one` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`one` = `materialized subselect`.`one`) and (`test`.`t1`.`two` = `materialized subselect`.`two`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`two`,`test`.`t1`.`one`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`one`,`test`.`t1`.`two`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` from `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`flag` = 'N') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`one`) = `test`.`t2`.`one`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`two`) = `test`.`t2`.`two`)))))
 explain extended SELECT one,two,ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = '0' group by one,two) as 'test' from t1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	100.00	
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	100.00	Using where; Using temporary
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two`,<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`two`,`test`.`t1`.`one`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`one`,`test`.`t1`.`two`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`flag` = '0') group by `test`.`t2`.`one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` having (trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`one`) = `test`.`t2`.`one`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`one`))) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`two`) = `test`.`t2`.`two`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`two`))) and trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`one`)) and trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`two`)))))) AS `test` from `test`.`t1`
 DROP TABLE t1,t2;
@@ -3110,10 +3110,10 @@ SELECT a FROM t1
 ORDER BY IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 2),
 (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 2 ORDER BY b));
 a
-2
-4
 1
+2
 3
+4
 SELECT a FROM t1
 ORDER BY IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 1),
 (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 1 ORDER BY b));
@@ -3122,8 +3122,8 @@ SELECT a FROM t1
 ORDER BY IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 4),
 (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 2 ORDER BY b));
 a
-2
 1
+2
 3
 4
 SELECT a FROM t1
@@ -3420,7 +3420,7 @@ EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using temporary
 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD INDEX(a);
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
 a	b
@@ -3431,7 +3431,7 @@ EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	a	8	NULL	1	
 DROP TABLE t1;
 create table t1( f1 int,f2 int);
 insert into t1 values (1,1),(2,2);
@@ -4201,7 +4201,7 @@ CREATE INDEX I2 ON t1 (b);
 EXPLAIN SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	I1	2	NULL	2	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index_subquery	I1	I1	2	func	2	Using index; Using where
 SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t1);
 a	b
 CREATE TABLE t2 (a VARCHAR(1), b VARCHAR(10));
@@ -4211,14 +4211,14 @@ CREATE INDEX I2 ON t2 (b);
 EXPLAIN SELECT a,b FROM t2 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	NULL	I1	4	NULL	2	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	I1	I1	4	func	2	Using index; Using where
 SELECT a,b FROM t2 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t2);
 a	b
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE LENGTH(a)<500);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	I1	2	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index_subquery	I1	I1	2	func	2	Using index; Using where
 SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE LENGTH(a)<500);
 a	b
 DROP TABLE t1,t2;
@@ -4320,16 +4320,16 @@ CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2);
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using temporary
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><1>(<in_optimizer>(1,1 in ( <materialize> (select 1 from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` ), <primary_index_lookup>(1 in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((1 = `materialized subselect`.`1`))))))
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><1>(<in_optimizer>(1,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having (<cache>(1) = <ref_null_helper>(1)))))
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE a > 3 GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using temporary
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><1>(<in_optimizer>(1,1 in ( <materialize> (select 1 from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` > 3) group by `test`.`t1`.`a` ), <primary_index_lookup>(1 in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((1 = `materialized subselect`.`1`))))))
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><1>(<in_optimizer>(1,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` > 3) group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having (<cache>(1) = <ref_null_helper>(1)))))
 DROP TABLE t1;
 #
 # Bug#45061: Incorrectly market field caused wrong result.
@@ -5014,8 +5014,8 @@ FROM it2,it3);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	ot1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
 1	PRIMARY	ot4	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
-2	SUBQUERY	it2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	
-2	SUBQUERY	it3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	it2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	it3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ot1, ot4, it2, it3;
 #
 # Bug#729039: NULL keys used to evaluate subquery
@@ -5059,8 +5059,8 @@ INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (15,4);
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE pk IN (SELECT it.pk FROM t2 JOIN t2 AS it ON 1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	3	Using index
-2	SUBQUERY	it	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	3	Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	3	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	it	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	Using index
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE pk IN (SELECT it.pk FROM t2 JOIN t2 AS it ON 1);
 pk	i
 11	0
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj.result
index 1fc5955f493..30a42b0c8e7 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj.result
@@ -406,24 +406,6 @@ SELECT t1 .varchar_key  from t1
 int_key
 9
 7
-SELECT t0.int_key  
-FROM t0
-WHERE t0.varchar_nokey  IN (  
-SELECT t1_1 .varchar_key  
-FROM t1 AS t1_1  JOIN t1 AS t1_2 ON t1_1 .int_key
-);
-int_key
-9
-7
-SELECT t0.int_key  
-FROM t0, t2
-WHERE t0.varchar_nokey  IN (  
-SELECT t1_1 .varchar_key  
-FROM t1 AS t1_1  JOIN t1 AS t1_2 ON t1_1 .int_key  
-);
-int_key
-9
-7
 DROP TABLE t0, t1, t2;
 # End of bug#46550
 #
@@ -774,11 +756,11 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.b' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2`) where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`c`) and <nop>(<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`d`,`test`.`t1`.`b`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`d`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`e`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`d`) >= `test`.`t3`.`e`)))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2`) where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`c`) and <nop>(<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`d`,`test`.`t1`.`b`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`d`,<exists>(select `test`.`t3`.`e` from `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`e`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`d`) >= `test`.`t3`.`e`)))))))
 show warnings;
 Level	Code	Message
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.b' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2`) where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`c`) and <nop>(<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`d`,`test`.`t1`.`b`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`d`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`e`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`d`) >= `test`.`t3`.`e`)))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2`) where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`c`) and <nop>(<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`d`,`test`.`t1`.`b`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`d`,<exists>(select `test`.`t3`.`e` from `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`e`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`d`) >= `test`.`t3`.`e`)))))))
 select a from t1
 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= some(select e from t3 where b=e));
 a
@@ -811,10 +793,9 @@ INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,'i','iiii','iiii','iiii','iiii','ffff','ffff','ffff','f
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT pk FROM t1 WHERE (a, b) IN (SELECT a, b FROM t2 WHERE pk > 0);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	13	func	1	1.00	
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	100.00	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
+1	PRIMARY	t2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	100.00	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan; FirstMatch(t1)
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`pk` AS `pk` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2`) where ((`test`.`t2`.`pk` > 0))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`pk` AS `pk` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2`) where ((`test`.`t2`.`b` = `test`.`t1`.`b`) and (`test`.`t2`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`a`) and (`test`.`t2`.`pk` > 0))
 SELECT pk FROM t1 WHERE (a, b) IN (SELECT a, b FROM t2 WHERE pk > 0);
 pk
 2
@@ -980,10 +961,9 @@ FROM t1
 WHERE `varchar_nokey`  < 'n' XOR `pk`  )   ;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	18	100.00	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	8	func	1	1.00	
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	varchar_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	15	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	varchar_key	varchar_key	3	test.t2.varchar_nokey	2	105.00	Using where; FirstMatch(t2)
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`varchar_nokey` AS `varchar_nokey` from `test`.`t2` semi join (`test`.`t1`) where ((`test`.`t1`.`varchar_nokey` = `test`.`t1`.`varchar_key`) and ((`test`.`t1`.`varchar_key` < 'n') xor `test`.`t1`.`pk`))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`varchar_nokey` AS `varchar_nokey` from `test`.`t2` semi join (`test`.`t1`) where ((`test`.`t1`.`varchar_key` = `test`.`t2`.`varchar_nokey`) and (`test`.`t1`.`varchar_nokey` = `test`.`t2`.`varchar_nokey`) and ((`test`.`t2`.`varchar_nokey` < 'n') xor `test`.`t1`.`pk`))
 SELECT varchar_nokey
 FROM t2  
 WHERE ( `varchar_nokey`  , `varchar_nokey`  )  IN (  
@@ -1061,11 +1041,9 @@ WHERE  t2.val LIKE 'a%' OR t2.val LIKE 'e%')
 AND t1.val IN (SELECT t3.val FROM t3
 WHERE  t3.val LIKE 'a%' OR t3.val LIKE 'e%');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect3	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	14	func	1	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	14	func	1	
-3	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 SELECT *
 FROM t1
 WHERE t1.val IN (SELECT t2.val FROM t2
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj2.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj2.result
index 56c0f45ea1d..064ec3f6dfc 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj2.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj2.result
@@ -32,9 +32,8 @@ a	b
 9	5
 explain select * from t2 where b in (select a from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
-1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	b	b	5	test.t1.a	2	
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	b	b	5	test.t1.a	2	End temporary
 select * from t2 where b in (select a from t1);
 a	b
 1	1
@@ -51,9 +50,8 @@ primary key(pk1, pk2, pk3)
 insert into t3 select a,a, a,a,a from t0;
 explain select * from t3 where b in (select a from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	b	b	5	test.t1.a	1	End temporary
 select * from t3 where b in (select a from t1);
 a	b	pk1	pk2	pk3
 1	1	1	1	1
@@ -75,9 +73,8 @@ A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a
 from t0 A, t0 B where B.a <5;
 explain select * from t3 where b in (select a from t0);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
-1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	b	b	5	test.t0.a	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	b	b	5	test.t0.a	1	End temporary
 set @save_ecp= @@engine_condition_pushdown;
 set engine_condition_pushdown=0;
 select * from t3 where b in (select A.a+B.a from t0 A, t0 B where B.a<5);
@@ -101,9 +98,8 @@ set join_buffer_size= @save_join_buffer_size;
 set max_heap_table_size= @save_max_heap_table_size;
 explain select * from t1 where a in (select b from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	b	b	5	NULL	10	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	b	b	5	test.t1.a	2	Using index; FirstMatch(t1)
 select * from t1;
 a	b
 1	1
@@ -130,9 +126,8 @@ explain select
 a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) as Z 
 from t1 ot where a in (select a from t2 it);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
-1	PRIMARY	ot	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	32	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
-2	SUBQUERY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
+1	PRIMARY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	ot	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	32	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 select 
 a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) as Z 
 from t1 ot where a in (select a from t2 it);
@@ -164,8 +159,7 @@ a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2)
 from t2 ot where a in (select a from t1 it);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	ot	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	32	
+1	PRIMARY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	32	Using where; FirstMatch(ot)
 select 
 a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) 
 from t2 ot where a in (select a from t1 it);
@@ -198,9 +192,8 @@ explain select
 a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) as Z 
 from t1 ot where a in (select a from t2 it);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
-1	PRIMARY	ot	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	52	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
-2	SUBQUERY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
+1	PRIMARY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	ot	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	52	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 select 
 a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) as Z 
 from t1 ot where a in (select a from t2 it);
@@ -232,8 +225,7 @@ a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2)
 from t2 ot where a in (select a from t1 it);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	ot	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	52	
+1	PRIMARY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	52	Using where; FirstMatch(ot)
 select 
 a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) 
 from t2 ot where a in (select a from t1 it);
@@ -349,8 +341,7 @@ WHERE t1.Code IN (
 SELECT t2.CountryCode FROM t2 WHERE Population > 5000000);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	31	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	3	func	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	CountryCode	NULL	NULL	NULL	545	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	CountryCode	CountryCode	3	test.t1.Code	18	Using where; FirstMatch(t1)
 SELECT Name FROM t1 
 WHERE t1.Code IN (
 SELECT t2.CountryCode FROM t2 WHERE Population > 5000000);
@@ -692,9 +683,8 @@ alter table t3 add primary key(id), add key(a);
 The following must use loose index scan over t3, key a:
 explain select count(a) from t2 where a in ( SELECT  a FROM t3);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t2	index	a	a	5	NULL	1000	Using index
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t3	index	a	a	5	NULL	30000	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	a	a	5	NULL	1000	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	30	Using index; FirstMatch(t2)
 select count(a) from t2 where a in ( SELECT  a FROM t3);
 count(a)
 1000
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj2_jcl6.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj2_jcl6.result
index 31da487158e..7b3b31b66fc 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj2_jcl6.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj2_jcl6.result
@@ -39,9 +39,8 @@ a	b
 9	5
 explain select * from t2 where b in (select a from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
-1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	b	b	5	test.t1.a	2	Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	b	b	5	test.t1.a	2	End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
 select * from t2 where b in (select a from t1);
 a	b
 1	1
@@ -58,9 +57,8 @@ primary key(pk1, pk2, pk3)
 insert into t3 select a,a, a,a,a from t0;
 explain select * from t3 where b in (select a from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	b	b	5	test.t1.a	1	End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
 select * from t3 where b in (select a from t1);
 a	b	pk1	pk2	pk3
 1	1	1	1	1
@@ -82,9 +80,8 @@ A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a
 from t0 A, t0 B where B.a <5;
 explain select * from t3 where b in (select a from t0);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
-1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	b	b	5	test.t0.a	1	Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
-2	SUBQUERY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	b	b	5	test.t0.a	1	End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
 set @save_ecp= @@engine_condition_pushdown;
 set engine_condition_pushdown=0;
 select * from t3 where b in (select A.a+B.a from t0 A, t0 B where B.a<5);
@@ -108,9 +105,8 @@ set join_buffer_size= @save_join_buffer_size;
 set max_heap_table_size= @save_max_heap_table_size;
 explain select * from t1 where a in (select b from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	b	b	5	NULL	10	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	b	b	5	test.t1.a	2	Using index; FirstMatch(t1)
 select * from t1;
 a	b
 1	1
@@ -137,9 +133,8 @@ explain select
 a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) as Z 
 from t1 ot where a in (select a from t2 it);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
-1	PRIMARY	ot	hash_ALL	NULL	#hash#$hj	5	test.it.a	32	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join)
-2	SUBQUERY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	ot	hash_ALL	NULL	#hash#$hj	5	test.it.a	32	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join)
 select 
 a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) as Z 
 from t1 ot where a in (select a from t2 it);
@@ -171,8 +166,7 @@ a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2)
 from t2 ot where a in (select a from t1 it);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	ot	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	32	
+1	PRIMARY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	32	Using where; FirstMatch(ot); Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 select 
 a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) 
 from t2 ot where a in (select a from t1 it);
@@ -196,8 +190,8 @@ a	mid(filler1, 1,10)	length(filler1)=length(filler2)
 16	filler1234	1
 17	filler1234	1
 18	filler1234	1
-19	filler1234	1
 3	duplicate 	1
+19	filler1234	1
 19	duplicate 	1
 insert into t1 select a+20, 'filler123456', 'filler123456' from t0;
 insert into t1 select a+20, 'filler123456', 'filler123456' from t0;
@@ -205,9 +199,8 @@ explain select
 a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) as Z 
 from t1 ot where a in (select a from t2 it);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
-1	PRIMARY	ot	hash_ALL	NULL	#hash#$hj	5	test.it.a	52	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join)
-2	SUBQUERY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	ot	hash_ALL	NULL	#hash#$hj	5	test.it.a	52	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join)
 select 
 a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) as Z 
 from t1 ot where a in (select a from t2 it);
@@ -239,8 +232,7 @@ a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2)
 from t2 ot where a in (select a from t1 it);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	ot	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	52	
+1	PRIMARY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	52	Using where; FirstMatch(ot); Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 select 
 a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) 
 from t2 ot where a in (select a from t1 it);
@@ -264,8 +256,8 @@ a	mid(filler1, 1,10)	length(filler1)=length(filler2)
 16	filler1234	1
 17	filler1234	1
 18	filler1234	1
-19	filler1234	1
 3	duplicate 	1
+19	filler1234	1
 19	duplicate 	1
 drop table t1, t2;
 create table t1 (a int, b int, key(a));
@@ -356,8 +348,7 @@ WHERE t1.Code IN (
 SELECT t2.CountryCode FROM t2 WHERE Population > 5000000);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	31	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	3	func	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	CountryCode	NULL	NULL	NULL	545	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	CountryCode	CountryCode	3	test.t1.Code	18	Using where; FirstMatch(t1); Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
 SELECT Name FROM t1 
 WHERE t1.Code IN (
 SELECT t2.CountryCode FROM t2 WHERE Population > 5000000);
@@ -701,9 +692,8 @@ alter table t3 add primary key(id), add key(a);
 The following must use loose index scan over t3, key a:
 explain select count(a) from t2 where a in ( SELECT  a FROM t3);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t2	index	a	a	5	NULL	1000	Using index
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t3	index	a	a	5	NULL	30000	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	a	a	5	NULL	1000	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	30	Using index; FirstMatch(t2)
 select count(a) from t2 where a in ( SELECT  a FROM t3);
 count(a)
 1000
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj2_mat.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj2_mat.result
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c54f1e9fd6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj2_mat.result
@@ -0,0 +1,731 @@
+set optimizer_switch='materialization=on';
+drop table if exists t0, t1, t2, t3;
+drop view if exists v1;
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t1 (
+a int, 
+b int
+);
+insert into t1 values (1,1),(1,1),(2,2);
+create table t2 (
+a int,
+b int,
+key(b)
+);
+insert into t2 select a, a/2 from t0;
+select * from t1;
+a	b
+1	1
+1	1
+2	2
+select * from t2;
+a	b
+0	0
+1	1
+2	1
+3	2
+4	2
+5	3
+6	3
+7	4
+8	4
+9	5
+explain select * from t2 where b in (select a from t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	b	b	5	test.t1.a	2	
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+select * from t2 where b in (select a from t1);
+a	b
+1	1
+2	1
+3	2
+4	2
+create table t3 (
+a int, 
+b int,
+key(b),
+pk1 char(200), pk2 char(200), pk3 char(200),
+primary key(pk1, pk2, pk3)
+) engine=innodb;
+insert into t3 select a,a, a,a,a from t0;
+explain select * from t3 where b in (select a from t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
+1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
+select * from t3 where b in (select a from t1);
+a	b	pk1	pk2	pk3
+1	1	1	1	1
+2	2	2	2	2
+set @save_max_heap_table_size= @@max_heap_table_size;
+set max_heap_table_size=16384;
+set @save_join_buffer_size = @@join_buffer_size;
+set join_buffer_size= 8000;
+drop table t3;
+create table t3 (
+a int, 
+b int,
+key(b),
+pk1 char(200), pk2 char(200),
+primary key(pk1, pk2)
+) engine=innodb;
+insert into t3 select 
+A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a 
+from t0 A, t0 B where B.a <5;
+explain select * from t3 where b in (select a from t0);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	b	b	5	test.t0.a	1	
+2	SUBQUERY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
+set @save_ecp= @@engine_condition_pushdown;
+set engine_condition_pushdown=0;
+select * from t3 where b in (select A.a+B.a from t0 A, t0 B where B.a<5);
+a	b	pk1	pk2
+0	0	0	0
+1	1	1	1
+2	2	2	2
+3	3	3	3
+4	4	4	4
+5	5	5	5
+6	6	6	6
+7	7	7	7
+8	8	8	8
+9	9	9	9
+10	10	10	10
+11	11	11	11
+12	12	12	12
+13	13	13	13
+set engine_condition_pushdown=@save_ecp;
+set join_buffer_size= @save_join_buffer_size;
+set max_heap_table_size= @save_max_heap_table_size;
+explain select * from t1 where a in (select b from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
+1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	b	b	5	NULL	10	Using index
+select * from t1;
+a	b
+1	1
+1	1
+2	2
+select * from t1 where a in (select b from t2);
+a	b
+1	1
+1	1
+2	2
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+set @save_join_buffer_size = @@join_buffer_size;
+set join_buffer_size= 8000;
+create table t1 (a int, filler1 binary(200), filler2 binary(200));
+insert into t1 select a, 'filler123456', 'filler123456' from t0;
+insert into t1 select a+10, 'filler123456', 'filler123456' from t0;
+create table t2 as select * from t1;
+insert into t1 select a+20, 'filler123456', 'filler123456' from t0;
+insert into t1 values (2, 'duplicate ok', 'duplicate ok');
+insert into t1 values (18, 'duplicate ok', 'duplicate ok');
+insert into t2 values (3, 'duplicate ok', 'duplicate ok');
+insert into t2 values (19, 'duplicate ok', 'duplicate ok');
+explain select 
+a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) as Z 
+from t1 ot where a in (select a from t2 it);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
+1	PRIMARY	ot	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	32	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+2	SUBQUERY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
+select 
+a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) as Z 
+from t1 ot where a in (select a from t2 it);
+a	mid(filler1, 1,10)	Z
+0	filler1234	1
+1	filler1234	1
+2	filler1234	1
+3	filler1234	1
+4	filler1234	1
+5	filler1234	1
+6	filler1234	1
+7	filler1234	1
+8	filler1234	1
+9	filler1234	1
+10	filler1234	1
+11	filler1234	1
+12	filler1234	1
+13	filler1234	1
+14	filler1234	1
+15	filler1234	1
+16	filler1234	1
+17	filler1234	1
+18	filler1234	1
+19	filler1234	1
+2	duplicate 	1
+18	duplicate 	1
+explain select 
+a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) 
+from t2 ot where a in (select a from t1 it);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	ot	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
+1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
+2	SUBQUERY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	32	
+select 
+a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) 
+from t2 ot where a in (select a from t1 it);
+a	mid(filler1, 1,10)	length(filler1)=length(filler2)
+0	filler1234	1
+1	filler1234	1
+2	filler1234	1
+3	filler1234	1
+4	filler1234	1
+5	filler1234	1
+6	filler1234	1
+7	filler1234	1
+8	filler1234	1
+9	filler1234	1
+10	filler1234	1
+11	filler1234	1
+12	filler1234	1
+13	filler1234	1
+14	filler1234	1
+15	filler1234	1
+16	filler1234	1
+17	filler1234	1
+18	filler1234	1
+19	filler1234	1
+3	duplicate 	1
+19	duplicate 	1
+insert into t1 select a+20, 'filler123456', 'filler123456' from t0;
+insert into t1 select a+20, 'filler123456', 'filler123456' from t0;
+explain select 
+a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) as Z 
+from t1 ot where a in (select a from t2 it);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
+1	PRIMARY	ot	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	52	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+2	SUBQUERY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
+select 
+a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) as Z 
+from t1 ot where a in (select a from t2 it);
+a	mid(filler1, 1,10)	Z
+0	filler1234	1
+1	filler1234	1
+2	filler1234	1
+3	filler1234	1
+4	filler1234	1
+5	filler1234	1
+6	filler1234	1
+7	filler1234	1
+8	filler1234	1
+9	filler1234	1
+10	filler1234	1
+11	filler1234	1
+12	filler1234	1
+13	filler1234	1
+14	filler1234	1
+15	filler1234	1
+16	filler1234	1
+17	filler1234	1
+18	filler1234	1
+19	filler1234	1
+2	duplicate 	1
+18	duplicate 	1
+explain select 
+a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) 
+from t2 ot where a in (select a from t1 it);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	ot	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
+1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
+2	SUBQUERY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	52	
+select 
+a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) 
+from t2 ot where a in (select a from t1 it);
+a	mid(filler1, 1,10)	length(filler1)=length(filler2)
+0	filler1234	1
+1	filler1234	1
+2	filler1234	1
+3	filler1234	1
+4	filler1234	1
+5	filler1234	1
+6	filler1234	1
+7	filler1234	1
+8	filler1234	1
+9	filler1234	1
+10	filler1234	1
+11	filler1234	1
+12	filler1234	1
+13	filler1234	1
+14	filler1234	1
+15	filler1234	1
+16	filler1234	1
+17	filler1234	1
+18	filler1234	1
+19	filler1234	1
+3	duplicate 	1
+19	duplicate 	1
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (a int, b int, key(a));
+create table t2 (a int, b int, key(a));
+create table t3 (a int, b int, key(a));
+insert into t1 select a,a from t0;
+insert into t2 select a,a from t0;
+insert into t3 select a,a from t0;
+t2 and t3 must be use 'ref', not 'ALL':
+explain select * 
+from t0 where a in
+(select t2.a+t3.a from t1 left join (t2 join t3) on t2.a=t1.a and t3.a=t1.a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	10	Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	a	a	5	test.t1.a	1	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t1.a	1	Using where; Using index; End temporary
+drop table t0, t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+ID int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
+Name char(35) NOT NULL default '',
+Country char(3) NOT NULL default '',
+Population int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+PRIMARY KEY  (ID),
+INDEX (Population),
+INDEX (Country) 
+);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+Code char(3) NOT NULL default '',
+Name char(52) NOT NULL default '',
+SurfaceArea float(10,2) NOT NULL default '0.00',
+Population int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+Capital int(11) default NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (Code),
+UNIQUE INDEX (Name),
+INDEX (Population)
+);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (
+Country char(3) NOT NULL default '',
+Language char(30) NOT NULL default '',
+Percentage float(3,1) NOT NULL default '0.0',
+PRIMARY KEY  (Country, Language),
+INDEX (Percentage)
+);
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT Name FROM t2 
+WHERE t2.Code IN (SELECT Country FROM t1 WHERE Population > 5000000)
+AND
+t2.Code IN (SELECT Country FROM t3 
+WHERE Language='English' AND Percentage > 10 AND
+t2.Population > 100000);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	range	Population,Country	Population	4	NULL	1	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
+1	PRIMARY	t3	eq_ref	PRIMARY,Percentage	PRIMARY	33	test.t1.Country,const	1	Using index condition; Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t2	eq_ref	PRIMARY,Population	PRIMARY	3	test.t1.Country	1	Using where
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+Code char(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+Name char(52) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+Continent enum('Asia','Europe','North America','Africa','Oceania','Antarctica','South America') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'Asia',
+Region char(26) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+SurfaceArea float(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
+IndepYear smallint(6) DEFAULT NULL,
+Population int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
+LifeExpectancy float(3,1) DEFAULT NULL,
+GNP float(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
+GNPOld float(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
+LocalName char(45) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+GovernmentForm char(45) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+HeadOfState char(60) DEFAULT NULL,
+Capital int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+Code2 char(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+PRIMARY KEY (Code)
+);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+ID int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+Name char(35) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+CountryCode char(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+District char(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+Population int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
+PRIMARY KEY (ID),
+KEY CountryCode (CountryCode)
+);
+Fill the table with test data
+This must not use LooseScan:
+EXPLAIN SELECT Name FROM t1 
+WHERE t1.Code IN (
+SELECT t2.CountryCode FROM t2 WHERE Population > 5000000);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	31	
+1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	3	func	1	
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	CountryCode	NULL	NULL	NULL	545	Using where
+SELECT Name FROM t1 
+WHERE t1.Code IN (
+SELECT t2.CountryCode FROM t2 WHERE Population > 5000000);
+Name
+Austria
+Canada
+China
+Czech Republic
+drop table t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1(a INT);
+CREATE TABLE t2(c INT);
+CREATE PROCEDURE p1(v1 int)
+BEGIN
+SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE a = v1 AND a IN (SELECT c FROM t2);
+END
+//
+CREATE PROCEDURE p2(v1 int)
+BEGIN
+SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE a IN (SELECT c FROM t2);
+END
+//
+CREATE PROCEDURE p3(v1 int)
+BEGIN
+SELECT 1 
+FROM 
+t1 t01,t1 t02,t1 t03,t1 t04,t1 t05,t1 t06,t1 t07,t1 t08,
+t1 t09,t1 t10,t1 t11,t1 t12,t1 t13,t1 t14,t1 t15,t1 t16,
+t1 t17,t1 t18,t1 t19,t1 t20,t1 t21,t1 t22,t1 t23,t1 t24,
+t1 t25,t1 t26,t1 t27,t1 t28,t1 t29,t1 t30,t1 t31,t1 t32,
+t1 t33,t1 t34,t1 t35,t1 t36,t1 t37,t1 t38,t1 t39,t1 t40,
+t1 t41,t1 t42,t1 t43,t1 t44,t1 t45,t1 t46,t1 t47,t1 t48,
+t1 t49,t1 t50,t1 t51,t1 t52,t1 t53,t1 t54,t1 t55,t1 t56,
+t1 t57,t1 t58,t1 t59,t1 t60
+WHERE t01.a IN (SELECT c FROM t2);
+END
+//
+CREATE PROCEDURE p4(v1 int)
+BEGIN
+SELECT 1 
+FROM 
+t1 t01,t1 t02,t1 t03,t1 t04,t1 t05,t1 t06,t1 t07,t1 t08,
+t1 t09,t1 t10,t1 t11,t1 t12,t1 t13,t1 t14,t1 t15,t1 t16,
+t1 t17,t1 t18,t1 t19,t1 t20,t1 t21,t1 t22,t1 t23,t1 t24,
+t1 t25,t1 t26,t1 t27,t1 t28,t1 t29,t1 t30,t1 t31,t1 t32,
+t1 t33,t1 t34,t1 t35,t1 t36,t1 t37,t1 t38,t1 t39,t1 t40,
+t1 t41,t1 t42,t1 t43,t1 t44,t1 t45,t1 t46,t1 t47,t1 t48,
+t1 t49,t1 t50,t1 t51,t1 t52,t1 t53,t1 t54,t1 t55,t1 t56,
+t1 t57,t1 t58,t1 t59,t1 t60
+WHERE t01.a = v1 AND t01.a IN (SELECT c FROM t2);
+END
+//
+CALL p1(1);
+1
+CALL p2(1);
+1
+CALL p3(1);
+1
+CALL p4(1);
+1
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+DROP PROCEDURE p1;
+DROP PROCEDURE p2;
+DROP PROCEDURE p3;
+DROP PROCEDURE p4;
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4);
+create table t1 (a int, b int, key(a));
+insert into t1 select a,a from t0;
+create table t2 (a int, b int, primary key(a));
+insert into t2 select * from t1;
+Table t2, unlike table t1, should be displayed as pulled out
+explain extended select * from t0
+where t0.a in ( select t1.a from t1,t2 where t2.a=t0.a and
+t1.b=t2.b);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	a	a	5	test.t0.a	1	100.00	Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t2	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t0.a	1	100.00	Using where; End temporary
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t0.a' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t0`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` semi join (`test`.`t1`) join `test`.`t0` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b` = `test`.`t1`.`b`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t0`.`a`) and (`test`.`t2`.`a` = `test`.`t0`.`a`))
+update t1 set a=3, b=11 where a=4;
+update t2 set b=11 where a=3;
+select * from t0 where t0.a in 
+(select t1.a from t1, t2 where t2.a=t0.a and t1.b=t2.b);
+a
+0
+1
+2
+3
+drop table t0, t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+id int(11) NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (id));
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+id int(11) NOT NULL,
+fid int(11) NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (id));
+insert into t1 values(1);
+insert into t2 values(1,7503),(2,1);
+explain select count(*) 
+from t1 
+where fid IN (select fid from t2 where (id between 7502 and 8420) order by fid );
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'fid' in 'IN/ALL/ANY subquery'
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (a int, b int, key (a), key (b));
+insert into t1 values (2,4),(2,4),(2,4);
+select t1.a from t1 
+where 
+t1.a in (select 1 from t1 where t1.a in (select 1 from t1) group by  t1.a);
+a
+drop table t1;
+create table t1(a int,b int,key(a),key(b));
+insert into t1 values (1,1),(2,2),(3,3);
+select 1 from t1 
+where t1.a not in (select 1 from t1 
+where t1.a in (select 1 from t1) 
+group by  t1.b);
+1
+1
+1
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1
+(EMPNUM   CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+EMPNAME  CHAR(20),
+GRADE    DECIMAL(4),
+CITY     CHAR(15));
+CREATE TABLE t2
+(PNUM     CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+PNAME    CHAR(20),
+PTYPE    CHAR(6),
+BUDGET   DECIMAL(9),
+CITY     CHAR(15));
+CREATE TABLE t3
+(EMPNUM   CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+PNUM     CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+HOURS    DECIMAL(5));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E1','Alice',12,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E2','Betty',10,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E3','Carmen',13,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E4','Don',12,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E5','Ed',13,'Akron');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P1','MXSS','Design',10000,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P2','CALM','Code',30000,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P3','SDP','Test',30000,'Tampa');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P4','SDP','Design',20000,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P5','IRM','Test',10000,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P6','PAYR','Design',50000,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P1',40);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P2',20);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P3',80);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P4',20);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P5',12);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P6',12);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E2','P1',40);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E2','P2',80);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E3','P2',20);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E4','P2',20);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E4','P4',40);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E4','P5',80);
+SELECT * FROM t1;
+EMPNUM	EMPNAME	GRADE	CITY
+E1	Alice	12	Deale
+E2	Betty	10	Vienna
+E3	Carmen	13	Vienna
+E4	Don	12	Deale
+E5	Ed	13	Akron
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t1_IDX ON t1(EMPNUM);
+SELECT EMPNAME
+FROM t1
+WHERE EMPNUM IN
+(SELECT EMPNUM
+FROM t3
+WHERE PNUM IN
+(SELECT PNUM
+FROM t2
+WHERE PTYPE = 'Design'));
+EMPNAME
+Alice
+Betty
+Don
+DROP INDEX t1_IDX ON t1;
+CREATE INDEX t1_IDX ON t1(EMPNUM);
+SELECT EMPNAME
+FROM t1
+WHERE EMPNUM IN
+(SELECT EMPNUM
+FROM t3
+WHERE PNUM IN
+(SELECT PNUM
+FROM t2
+WHERE PTYPE = 'Design'));
+EMPNAME
+Alice
+Betty
+Don
+DROP INDEX t1_IDX ON t1;
+SELECT EMPNAME
+FROM t1
+WHERE EMPNUM IN
+(SELECT EMPNUM
+FROM t3
+WHERE PNUM IN
+(SELECT PNUM
+FROM t2
+WHERE PTYPE = 'Design'));
+EMPNAME
+Alice
+Betty
+Don
+DROP TABLE t1, t2, t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (f1 INT NOT NULL);
+CREATE VIEW v1 (a) AS SELECT f1 IN (SELECT f1 FROM t1) FROM t1;
+SELECT * FROM v1;
+a
+drop view v1;
+drop table t1;
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t1(a int, b int);
+insert into t1 values (0,0),(1,1),(2,2);
+create table t2 as select * from t1;
+create table t3 (pk int, a int, primary key(pk));
+insert into t3 select a,a from t0;
+explain 
+select * from t1 left join t2 on (t2.a= t1.a and t2.a in (select pk from t3));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	unique_subquery	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	Using index
+drop table t0, t1, t2, t3;
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t2 (a char(200), b char(200), c char(200), primary key (a,b,c)) engine=innodb;
+insert into t2 select concat(a, repeat('X',198)),repeat('B',200),repeat('B',200) from t1;
+insert into t2 select concat(a, repeat('Y',198)),repeat('B',200),repeat('B',200) from t1;
+alter table t2 add filler1 int;
+insert into t1 select A.a + 10*(B.a + 10*C.a) from t1 A, t1 B, t1 C;
+set @save_join_buffer_size=@@join_buffer_size;
+set join_buffer_size=1;
+select * from t2 where filler1 in ( select a from t1);
+a	b	c	filler1
+set join_buffer_size=default;
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (a int not null);
+drop procedure if exists p1;
+CREATE PROCEDURE p1()
+BEGIN
+DECLARE EXIT HANDLER FOR SQLEXCEPTION select a from t1;
+prepare s1 from '
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( select a from t1) 
+  )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))';
+execute s1;
+END;
+|
+call p1();
+a
+drop procedure p1;
+drop table t1;
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t1 (a int) as select A.a + 10 *(B.a + 10*C.a) as a  from t0 A, t0 B, t0 C;
+create table t2 (id int, a int, primary key(id), key(a)) as select a as id, a as a  from t1;
+show create table t2;
+Table	Create Table
+t2	CREATE TABLE `t2` (
+  `id` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
+  `a` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
+  KEY `a` (`a`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
+set @a=0;
+create table t3 as select * from t2 limit 0;
+insert into t3 select @a:=@a+1, t2.a from t2, t0;
+insert into t3 select @a:=@a+1, t2.a from t2, t0;
+insert into t3 select @a:=@a+1, t2.a from t2, t0;
+alter table t3 add primary key(id), add key(a);
+The following must use loose index scan over t3, key a:
+explain select count(a) from t2 where a in ( SELECT  a FROM t3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	a	a	5	NULL	1000	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
+2	SUBQUERY	t3	index	a	a	5	NULL	30000	Using index
+select count(a) from t2 where a in ( SELECT  a FROM t3);
+count(a)
+1000
+drop table t0,t1,t2,t3;
+
+BUG#42740: crash in optimize_semijoin_nests
+
+create table t1 (c6 timestamp,key (c6)) engine=innodb;
+create table t2 (c2 double) engine=innodb;
+explain select 1 from t2 where c2 = any (select log10(null) from t1 where c6 <null)  ;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+drop table t1, t2;
+# 
+# BUG#42742: crash in setup_sj_materialization, Copy_field::set
+# 
+create table t3 ( c1 year) engine=innodb;
+insert into t3 values (2135),(2142);
+create table t2 (c1 tinytext,c2 text,c6 timestamp) engine=innodb;
+# The following must not crash, EXPLAIN should show one SJ strategy, not a mix:
+explain select 1 from t2 where 
+c2 in (select 1 from t3, t2) and
+c1 in (select convert(c6,char(1)) from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	FirstMatch(t2)
+drop table t2, t3;
+set optimizer_switch=default;
+select @@optimizer_switch like '%materialization=on%';
+@@optimizer_switch like '%materialization=on%'
+0
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj_jcl6.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj_jcl6.result
index 46ca02cd71a..0b3e9c6984e 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj_jcl6.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj_jcl6.result
@@ -414,24 +414,6 @@ SELECT t1 .varchar_key  from t1
 int_key
 9
 7
-SELECT t0.int_key  
-FROM t0
-WHERE t0.varchar_nokey  IN (  
-SELECT t1_1 .varchar_key  
-FROM t1 AS t1_1  JOIN t1 AS t1_2 ON t1_1 .int_key
-);
-int_key
-9
-7
-SELECT t0.int_key  
-FROM t0, t2
-WHERE t0.varchar_nokey  IN (  
-SELECT t1_1 .varchar_key  
-FROM t1 AS t1_1  JOIN t1 AS t1_2 ON t1_1 .int_key  
-);
-int_key
-9
-7
 DROP TABLE t0, t1, t2;
 # End of bug#46550
 #
@@ -782,11 +764,11 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.b' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2`) where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`c`) and <nop>(<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`d`,`test`.`t1`.`b`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`d`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`e`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`d`) >= `test`.`t3`.`e`)))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2`) where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`c`) and <nop>(<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`d`,`test`.`t1`.`b`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`d`,<exists>(select `test`.`t3`.`e` from `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`e`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`d`) >= `test`.`t3`.`e`)))))))
 show warnings;
 Level	Code	Message
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.b' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2`) where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`c`) and <nop>(<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`d`,`test`.`t1`.`b`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`d`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`e`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`d`) >= `test`.`t3`.`e`)))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2`) where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`c`) and <nop>(<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`d`,`test`.`t1`.`b`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`d`,<exists>(select `test`.`t3`.`e` from `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`e`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`d`) >= `test`.`t3`.`e`)))))))
 select a from t1
 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= some(select e from t3 where b=e));
 a
@@ -819,10 +801,9 @@ INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,'i','iiii','iiii','iiii','iiii','ffff','ffff','ffff','f
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT pk FROM t1 WHERE (a, b) IN (SELECT a, b FROM t2 WHERE pk > 0);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	13	func	1	1.00	
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	100.00	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
+1	PRIMARY	t2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	100.00	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan; FirstMatch(t1); Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`pk` AS `pk` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2`) where ((`test`.`t2`.`pk` > 0))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`pk` AS `pk` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2`) where ((`test`.`t2`.`b` = `test`.`t1`.`b`) and (`test`.`t2`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`a`) and (`test`.`t2`.`pk` > 0))
 SELECT pk FROM t1 WHERE (a, b) IN (SELECT a, b FROM t2 WHERE pk > 0);
 pk
 2
@@ -988,10 +969,9 @@ FROM t1
 WHERE `varchar_nokey`  < 'n' XOR `pk`  )   ;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	18	100.00	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	8	func	1	1.00	
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	varchar_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	15	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	varchar_key	varchar_key	3	test.t2.varchar_nokey	2	105.00	Using where; FirstMatch(t2); Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`varchar_nokey` AS `varchar_nokey` from `test`.`t2` semi join (`test`.`t1`) where ((`test`.`t1`.`varchar_nokey` = `test`.`t1`.`varchar_key`) and ((`test`.`t1`.`varchar_key` < 'n') xor `test`.`t1`.`pk`))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`varchar_nokey` AS `varchar_nokey` from `test`.`t2` semi join (`test`.`t1`) where ((`test`.`t1`.`varchar_key` = `test`.`t2`.`varchar_nokey`) and (`test`.`t1`.`varchar_nokey` = `test`.`t2`.`varchar_nokey`) and ((`test`.`t2`.`varchar_nokey` < 'n') xor `test`.`t1`.`pk`))
 SELECT varchar_nokey
 FROM t2  
 WHERE ( `varchar_nokey`  , `varchar_nokey`  )  IN (  
@@ -1069,11 +1049,9 @@ WHERE  t2.val LIKE 'a%' OR t2.val LIKE 'e%')
 AND t1.val IN (SELECT t3.val FROM t3
 WHERE  t3.val LIKE 'a%' OR t3.val LIKE 'e%');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect3	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	14	func	1	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	14	func	1	
-3	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join)
 SELECT *
 FROM t1
 WHERE t1.val IN (SELECT t2.val FROM t2
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/union.result b/mysql-test/r/union.result
index cd3091b072b..b1832dadab4 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/union.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/union.result
@@ -1632,11 +1632,11 @@ ORDER BY (SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE b = 12);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
 2	UNION	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
+NULL	UNION	<union1,2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Using filesort
 3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
-NULL	UNION RESULT	<union1,2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Using filesort
 Warnings:
-Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #2
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` union select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` order by (select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`b` = 12))
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #-1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` union select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` order by (select `a` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`b` = 12))
 # Should not crash
 SELECT * FROM t1 UNION SELECT * FROM t1
 ORDER BY (SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE b = 12);