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authorSergey Petrunya <psergey@askmonty.org>2011-12-08 04:22:38 +0400
committerSergey Petrunya <psergey@askmonty.org>2011-12-08 04:22:38 +0400
commitae480437ce98bbba8624e52833b8edbcc495b014 (patch)
tree90c04ca0ae44e83bfae4f20872cfcca17e0ce24e /mysql-test/r
parent8e960817640168e68631a4dba7b39d3ca2c3d6e8 (diff)
downloadmariadb-git-ae480437ce98bbba8624e52833b8edbcc495b014.tar.gz
Small semi-join optimization improvement:
- if we're considering FirstMatch access with one inner table, and @@optimizer_switch has semijoin_with_cache flag, calculate costs as if we used join cache (because we will be able to do so)
Diffstat (limited to 'mysql-test/r')
-rw-r--r--mysql-test/r/subselect.result4
-rw-r--r--mysql-test/r/subselect3.result6
-rw-r--r--mysql-test/r/subselect3_jcl6.result10
-rw-r--r--mysql-test/r/subselect4.result8
-rw-r--r--mysql-test/r/subselect_extra.result13
-rw-r--r--mysql-test/r/subselect_no_mat.result4
-rw-r--r--mysql-test/r/subselect_no_scache.result4
-rw-r--r--mysql-test/r/subselect_sj2_jcl6.result3
-rw-r--r--mysql-test/r/subselect_sj_jcl6.result27
9 files changed, 36 insertions, 43 deletions
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect.result
index 0a4a16962ff..a31a6b6c3cf 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect.result
@@ -5205,8 +5205,8 @@ INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (15,4);
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE pk IN (SELECT it.pk FROM t2 JOIN t2 AS it ON 1);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t1 ALL PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL 3
-1 PRIMARY t2 index NULL PRIMARY 4 NULL 3 Using index; Start temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
-1 PRIMARY it eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.pk 1 Using index; End temporary
+1 PRIMARY it eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.pk 1 Using index
+1 PRIMARY t2 index NULL PRIMARY 4 NULL 3 Using index; FirstMatch(it); Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE pk IN (SELECT it.pk FROM t2 JOIN t2 AS it ON 1);
pk i
11 0
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect3.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect3.result
index 898eed164b7..7d13bce1f85 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect3.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect3.result
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ oref a
1 1
show status like '%Handler_read_rnd_next';
Variable_name Value
-Handler_read_rnd_next 14
+Handler_read_rnd_next 5
delete from t2;
insert into t2 values (NULL, 0),(NULL, 0), (NULL, 0), (NULL, 0);
set optimizer_switch='subquery_cache=off';
@@ -1308,7 +1308,7 @@ insert into t1 select * from t0;
explain select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t0 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2
-1 PRIMARY t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4 Using where; Start temporary; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1 PRIMARY t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4 Using where; FirstMatch(t0); Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
a
10.24
@@ -1321,7 +1321,7 @@ insert into t1 select * from t0;
explain select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t0 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2
-1 PRIMARY t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4 Using where; Start temporary; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1 PRIMARY t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4 Using where; FirstMatch(t0); Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
a
2008-01-01
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect3_jcl6.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect3_jcl6.result
index 59750f2cfa0..5ad5878623d 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect3_jcl6.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect3_jcl6.result
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ oref a
1 1
show status like '%Handler_read_rnd_next';
Variable_name Value
-Handler_read_rnd_next 14
+Handler_read_rnd_next 5
delete from t2;
insert into t2 values (NULL, 0),(NULL, 0), (NULL, 0), (NULL, 0);
set optimizer_switch='subquery_cache=off';
@@ -1316,8 +1316,8 @@ create table t1 as select * from t0;
insert into t1 select * from t0;
explain select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
-1 PRIMARY t0 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where
-1 PRIMARY t1 hash_ALL NULL #hash#$hj 3 test.t0.a 4 Using where; Start temporary; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join)
+1 PRIMARY t0 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2
+1 PRIMARY t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4 Using where; FirstMatch(t0); Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
a
10.24
@@ -1329,8 +1329,8 @@ create table t1 as select * from t0;
insert into t1 select * from t0;
explain select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
-1 PRIMARY t0 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where
-1 PRIMARY t1 hash_ALL NULL #hash#$hj 4 test.t0.a 4 Using where; Start temporary; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join)
+1 PRIMARY t0 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2
+1 PRIMARY t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4 Using where; FirstMatch(t0); Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
a
2008-01-01
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect4.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect4.result
index 76496d73ef9..f830be38321 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect4.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect4.result
@@ -1230,16 +1230,16 @@ EXPLAIN
SELECT * FROM t1 RIGHT JOIN t2 ON t1.c1 WHERE 's' IN (SELECT c1 FROM t2);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t1 system NULL NULL NULL NULL 0 const row not found
-1 PRIMARY t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where; FirstMatch(t1)
-1 PRIMARY t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1 PRIMARY t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2
+1 PRIMARY t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where; FirstMatch(t2); Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
SELECT * FROM t1 RIGHT JOIN t2 ON t1.c1 WHERE 's' IN (SELECT c1 FROM t2);
c1 c1
EXPLAIN
SELECT * FROM t2 LEFT JOIN t1 ON t1.c1 WHERE 's' IN (SELECT c1 FROM t2);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t1 system NULL NULL NULL NULL 0 const row not found
-1 PRIMARY t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where; FirstMatch(t1)
-1 PRIMARY t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1 PRIMARY t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2
+1 PRIMARY t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where; FirstMatch(t2); Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
SELECT * FROM t2 LEFT JOIN t1 ON t1.c1 WHERE 's' IN (SELECT c1 FROM t2);
c1 c1
EXPLAIN
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_extra.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_extra.result
index 23c4849b120..9246128391e 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect_extra.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_extra.result
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ flush tables;
EXPLAIN SELECT OUTR.dt FROM t1 AS OUTR WHERE OUTR.dt IN (SELECT INNR.dt FROM t2 AS INNR WHERE OUTR.dt IS NULL );
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY OUTR ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where
-1 PRIMARY INNR ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where; Start temporary; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1 PRIMARY INNR ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where; FirstMatch(OUTR); Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
flush tables;
SELECT OUTR.dt FROM t1 AS OUTR WHERE OUTR.dt IN (SELECT INNR.dt FROM t2 AS INNR WHERE OUTR.dt IS NULL );
dt
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ flush tables;
EXPLAIN SELECT OUTR.dt FROM t1 AS OUTR WHERE OUTR.dt IN ( SELECT INNR.dt FROM t2 AS INNR WHERE OUTR.t < '2005-11-13 7:41:31' );
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY OUTR ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where
-1 PRIMARY INNR ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where; Start temporary; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1 PRIMARY INNR ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where; FirstMatch(OUTR); Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
flush tables;
SELECT OUTR.dt FROM t1 AS OUTR WHERE OUTR.dt IN ( SELECT INNR.dt FROM t2 AS INNR WHERE OUTR.t < '2005-11-13 7:41:31' );
dt
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ select * from t1
where id in (select id from t1 as x1 where (t1.cur_date is null));
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 PRIMARY t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 Using where
-1 PRIMARY x1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 Using where; Start temporary; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1 PRIMARY x1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 Using where; FirstMatch(t1); Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
Warnings:
Note 1276 Field or reference 'test.t1.cur_date' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
Note 1003 select `test`.`t1`.`id` AS `id`,`test`.`t1`.`cur_date` AS `cur_date` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t1` `x1`) where ((`test`.`x1`.`id` = `test`.`t1`.`id`) and (`test`.`t1`.`cur_date` = 0))
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ select * from t2
where id in (select id from t2 as x1 where (t2.cur_date is null));
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 PRIMARY t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 Using where
-1 PRIMARY x1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 Using where; Start temporary; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1 PRIMARY x1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 Using where; FirstMatch(t2); Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
Warnings:
Note 1276 Field or reference 'test.t2.cur_date' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
Note 1003 select `test`.`t2`.`id` AS `id`,`test`.`t2`.`cur_date` AS `cur_date` from `test`.`t2` semi join (`test`.`t2` `x1`) where ((`test`.`x1`.`id` = `test`.`t2`.`id`) and (`test`.`t2`.`cur_date` = 0))
@@ -307,8 +307,7 @@ EXPLAIN SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE a IN
(SELECT a FROM t1 USE INDEX (i2) IGNORE INDEX (i2));
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t1 index PRIMARY,i2 PRIMARY 4 NULL 144 Using index
-1 PRIMARY <subquery2> eq_ref distinct_key distinct_key 4 func 1
-2 MATERIALIZED t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 144
+1 PRIMARY t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 144 Using where; FirstMatch(t1); Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
CREATE TABLE t2 (a INT, b INT, KEY(a));
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3,3), (4,4);
EXPLAIN SELECT a, SUM(b) FROM t2 GROUP BY a LIMIT 2;
@@ -432,7 +431,7 @@ WHERE t2.c = v1.c AND t2.c = v1.b AND v1.b = t3.c);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t2 system NULL NULL NULL NULL 1
1 PRIMARY t3 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where
-1 PRIMARY <derived3> ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where; Start temporary; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1 PRIMARY <derived3> ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where; FirstMatch(t3); Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
3 DERIVED t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3
SELECT * FROM t3
WHERE t3.b IN (SELECT v1.b FROM v1, t2
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_mat.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_mat.result
index 01b83916c4b..3a184cb0a54 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_mat.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_mat.result
@@ -5204,8 +5204,8 @@ INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (15,4);
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE pk IN (SELECT it.pk FROM t2 JOIN t2 AS it ON 1);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t1 ALL PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL 3
-1 PRIMARY t2 index NULL PRIMARY 4 NULL 3 Using index; Start temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
-1 PRIMARY it eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.pk 1 Using index; End temporary
+1 PRIMARY it eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.pk 1 Using index
+1 PRIMARY t2 index NULL PRIMARY 4 NULL 3 Using index; FirstMatch(it); Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE pk IN (SELECT it.pk FROM t2 JOIN t2 AS it ON 1);
pk i
11 0
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_scache.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_scache.result
index 606a19fa500..31d1c61a014 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_scache.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_scache.result
@@ -5209,8 +5209,8 @@ INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (15,4);
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE pk IN (SELECT it.pk FROM t2 JOIN t2 AS it ON 1);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t1 ALL PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL 3
-1 PRIMARY t2 index NULL PRIMARY 4 NULL 3 Using index; Start temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
-1 PRIMARY it eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.pk 1 Using index; End temporary
+1 PRIMARY it eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.pk 1 Using index
+1 PRIMARY t2 index NULL PRIMARY 4 NULL 3 Using index; FirstMatch(it); Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE pk IN (SELECT it.pk FROM t2 JOIN t2 AS it ON 1);
pk i
11 0
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj2_jcl6.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj2_jcl6.result
index 8fd9122465c..02d2fb01d93 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj2_jcl6.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj2_jcl6.result
@@ -76,8 +76,7 @@ insert into t3 select a,a, a+100,a+100,a+100 from t0;
explain select * from t3 where b in (select a from t1);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t3 ALL b NULL NULL NULL 20
-1 PRIMARY <subquery2> eq_ref distinct_key distinct_key 5 func 1
-2 MATERIALIZED t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3
+1 PRIMARY t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where; FirstMatch(t3); Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
select * from t3 where b in (select a from t1);
a b pk1 pk2 pk3
1 1 1 1 1
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj_jcl6.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj_jcl6.result
index 03940e0e5eb..2f0db469bd9 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj_jcl6.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj_jcl6.result
@@ -979,10 +979,9 @@ FROM t1
WHERE `varchar_nokey` < 'n' XOR `pk` ) ;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 PRIMARY t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 18 100.00
-1 PRIMARY <subquery2> eq_ref distinct_key distinct_key 8 func,func 1 100.00
-2 MATERIALIZED t1 ALL varchar_key NULL NULL NULL 15 100.00 Using where
+1 PRIMARY t1 ref varchar_key varchar_key 3 test.t2.varchar_nokey 2 100.00 Using where; FirstMatch(t2); Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
Warnings:
-Note 1003 select `test`.`t2`.`varchar_nokey` AS `varchar_nokey` from `test`.`t2` semi join (`test`.`t1`) where ((`test`.`t1`.`varchar_nokey` = `test`.`t1`.`varchar_key`) and ((`test`.`t1`.`varchar_key` < 'n') xor `test`.`t1`.`pk`))
+Note 1003 select `test`.`t2`.`varchar_nokey` AS `varchar_nokey` from `test`.`t2` semi join (`test`.`t1`) where ((`test`.`t1`.`varchar_key` = `test`.`t2`.`varchar_nokey`) and (`test`.`t1`.`varchar_nokey` = `test`.`t2`.`varchar_nokey`) and ((`test`.`t2`.`varchar_nokey` < 'n') xor `test`.`t1`.`pk`))
SELECT varchar_nokey
FROM t2
WHERE ( `varchar_nokey` , `varchar_nokey` ) IN (
@@ -1061,10 +1060,8 @@ AND t1.val IN (SELECT t3.val FROM t3
WHERE t3.val LIKE 'a%' OR t3.val LIKE 'e%');
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5
-1 PRIMARY <subquery3> eq_ref distinct_key distinct_key 14 func 1
-1 PRIMARY <subquery2> eq_ref distinct_key distinct_key 14 func 1
-3 MATERIALIZED t3 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 Using where
-2 MATERIALIZED t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 6 Using where
+1 PRIMARY t3 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 Using where; FirstMatch(t1); Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1 PRIMARY t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 6 Using where; FirstMatch(t3); Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join)
SELECT *
FROM t1
WHERE t1.val IN (SELECT t2.val FROM t2
@@ -1254,7 +1251,7 @@ A.t1field IN (SELECT C.t2field FROM t2 C
WHERE C.t2field IN (SELECT D.t2field FROM t2 D));
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY A index PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 NULL 3 Using index
-1 PRIMARY B index NULL PRIMARY 4 NULL 3 Using index; Start temporary; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1 PRIMARY B index NULL PRIMARY 4 NULL 3 Using index; FirstMatch(A); Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
1 PRIMARY C eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.A.t1field 1 Using index
1 PRIMARY D eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.A.t1field 1 Using index
SELECT * FROM t1 A
@@ -1283,11 +1280,9 @@ select * from t1 A, t1 B
where A.a = B.a and A.a in (select a from t2 C) and B.a in (select a from t2 D);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY A ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3
-1 PRIMARY <subquery2> eq_ref distinct_key distinct_key 5 func 1
1 PRIMARY B ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
-1 PRIMARY <subquery3> eq_ref distinct_key distinct_key 5 func 1
-2 MATERIALIZED C ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3
-3 MATERIALIZED D ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3
+1 PRIMARY C ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where; FirstMatch(B); Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join)
+1 PRIMARY D ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where; FirstMatch(C); Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join)
drop table t1, t2;
#
# BUG#784441: Abort on semijoin with a view as the inner table
@@ -2160,8 +2155,8 @@ SELECT * FROM t1, t2
WHERE t2.a IN (SELECT b FROM t3 WHERE t3.d <= t1.a);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2
-1 PRIMARY t3 ALL d NULL NULL NULL 5 Range checked for each record (index map: 0x2); Start temporary
-1 PRIMARY t2 hash_ALL PRIMARY #hash#PRIMARY 4 test.t3.b 4 End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join)
+1 PRIMARY t2 ALL PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL 4 Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1 PRIMARY t3 ALL d NULL NULL NULL 5 Range checked for each record (index map: 0x2); FirstMatch(t2)
SELECT * FROM t1, t2
WHERE t2.a IN (SELECT b FROM t3 WHERE t3.d <= t1.a);
a a b
@@ -2175,8 +2170,8 @@ SELECT * FROM t1, t2
WHERE t2.a IN (SELECT b FROM t3 WHERE t3.d <= t1.a);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2
-1 PRIMARY t3 ALL d NULL NULL NULL 5 Range checked for each record (index map: 0x2); Start temporary
-1 PRIMARY t2 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t3.b 1 End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
+1 PRIMARY t2 ALL PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL 4 Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1 PRIMARY t3 ALL d NULL NULL NULL 5 Range checked for each record (index map: 0x2); FirstMatch(t2)
SELECT * FROM t1, t2
WHERE t2.a IN (SELECT b FROM t3 WHERE t3.d <= t1.a);
a a b