Bug #11766513 - 59641: Prepared XA transaction in system after hard crash

causes future shutdown hang

InnoDB would hang on shutdown if any XA transactions exist in the
system in the PREPARED state. This has been masked by the fact that
MySQL would roll back any PREPARED transaction on shutdown, in the
spirit of Bug #12161 Xa recovery and client disconnection.

[mysql-test-run] do_shutdown_server: Interpret --shutdown_server 0 as
a request to kill the server immediately without initiating a
shutdown procedure.

xid_cache_insert(): Initialize XID_STATE::rm_error in order to avoid a
bogus error message on XA ROLLBACK of a recovered PREPARED transaction.

innobase_commit_by_xid(), innobase_rollback_by_xid(): Free the InnoDB
transaction object after rolling back a PREPARED transaction.

trx_get_trx_by_xid(): Only consider transactions whose
trx->is_prepared flag is set. The MySQL layer seems to prevent
attempts to roll back connected transactions that are in the PREPARED
state from another connection, but it is better to play it safe. The
is_prepared flag was introduced in the InnoDB Plugin.

trx_n_prepared: A new counter, counting the number of InnoDB
transactions in the PREPARED state.

logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): On shutdown, allow
trx_n_prepared transactions to exist in the system.

trx_undo_free_prepared(), trx_free_prepared(): New functions, to free
the memory objects of PREPARED transactions on shutdown. This is not
needed in the built-in InnoDB, because it would collect all allocated
memory on shutdown. The InnoDB Plugin needs this because of
innodb_use_sys_malloc.

trx_sys_close(): Invoke trx_free_prepared() on all remaining
transactions.

4 files changed, 250 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/innodb_bug59641.result b/mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/innodb_bug59641.result
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..361172aa82b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/innodb_bug59641.result
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+CREATE TABLE t(a INT PRIMARY KEY, b INT)ENGINE=InnoDB;
+INSERT INTO t VALUES(2,2),(4,4),(8,8),(16,16),(32,32);
+COMMIT;
+XA START '123';
+INSERT INTO t VALUES(1,1);
+XA END '123';
+XA PREPARE '123';
+XA START '456';
+INSERT INTO t VALUES(3,47),(5,67);
+UPDATE t SET b=2*b WHERE a BETWEEN 5 AND 8;
+XA END '456';
+XA PREPARE '456';
+XA START '789';
+UPDATE t SET b=4*a WHERE a=32;
+XA END '789';
+XA PREPARE '789';
+call mtr.add_suppression("Found 3 prepared XA transactions");
+SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ UNCOMMITTED;
+SELECT * FROM t;
+a	b
+1	1
+2	2
+3	47
+4	4
+5	134
+8	16
+16	16
+32	128
+COMMIT;
+SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ UNCOMMITTED;
+SELECT * FROM t;
+a	b
+1	1
+2	2
+3	47
+4	4
+5	134
+8	16
+16	16
+32	128
+COMMIT;
+XA RECOVER;
+formatID	gtrid_length	bqual_length	data
+1	3	0	789
+1	3	0	456
+1	3	0	123
+XA ROLLBACK '123';
+XA ROLLBACK '456';
+XA COMMIT '789';
+SELECT * FROM t;
+a	b
+2	2
+4	4
+8	8
+16	16
+32	128
+DROP TABLE t;
diff --git a/mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/innodb_bug59641.test b/mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/innodb_bug59641.test
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0237673061c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/innodb_bug59641.test
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# Bug #59641 Prepared XA transaction causes shutdown hang after a crash
+
+-- source include/not_embedded.inc
+-- source include/have_innodb.inc
+
+CREATE TABLE t(a INT PRIMARY KEY, b INT)ENGINE=InnoDB;
+INSERT INTO t VALUES(2,2),(4,4),(8,8),(16,16),(32,32);
+COMMIT;
+XA START '123';
+INSERT INTO t VALUES(1,1);
+XA END '123';
+XA PREPARE '123';
+
+CONNECT (con1,localhost,root,,);
+CONNECTION con1;
+
+XA START '456';
+INSERT INTO t VALUES(3,47),(5,67);
+UPDATE t SET b=2*b WHERE a BETWEEN 5 AND 8;
+XA END '456';
+XA PREPARE '456';
+
+CONNECT (con2,localhost,root,,);
+CONNECTION con2;
+
+XA START '789';
+UPDATE t SET b=4*a WHERE a=32;
+XA END '789';
+XA PREPARE '789';
+
+# The server would issue this warning on restart.
+call mtr.add_suppression("Found 3 prepared XA transactions");
+
+# Kill the server without sending a shutdown command
+-- exec echo "wait" > $MYSQLTEST_VARDIR/tmp/mysqld.1.expect
+-- shutdown_server 0
+-- source include/wait_until_disconnected.inc
+
+# Restart the server.
+-- exec echo "restart" > $MYSQLTEST_VARDIR/tmp/mysqld.1.expect
+-- enable_reconnect
+-- source include/wait_until_connected_again.inc
+SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ UNCOMMITTED;
+SELECT * FROM t;
+COMMIT;
+
+# Shut down the server. This would hang because of the bug.
+-- exec echo "wait" > $MYSQLTEST_VARDIR/tmp/mysqld.1.expect
+-- shutdown_server
+-- source include/wait_until_disconnected.inc
+
+# Restart the server.
+-- exec echo "restart" > $MYSQLTEST_VARDIR/tmp/mysqld.1.expect
+-- enable_reconnect
+-- source include/wait_until_connected_again.inc
+
+SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ UNCOMMITTED;
+SELECT * FROM t;
+COMMIT;
+XA RECOVER;
+XA ROLLBACK '123';
+XA ROLLBACK '456';
+XA COMMIT '789';
+SELECT * FROM t;
+
+DROP TABLE t;
diff --git a/mysql-test/suite/innodb_plugin/r/innodb_bug59641.result b/mysql-test/suite/innodb_plugin/r/innodb_bug59641.result
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..361172aa82b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/suite/innodb_plugin/r/innodb_bug59641.result
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+CREATE TABLE t(a INT PRIMARY KEY, b INT)ENGINE=InnoDB;
+INSERT INTO t VALUES(2,2),(4,4),(8,8),(16,16),(32,32);
+COMMIT;
+XA START '123';
+INSERT INTO t VALUES(1,1);
+XA END '123';
+XA PREPARE '123';
+XA START '456';
+INSERT INTO t VALUES(3,47),(5,67);
+UPDATE t SET b=2*b WHERE a BETWEEN 5 AND 8;
+XA END '456';
+XA PREPARE '456';
+XA START '789';
+UPDATE t SET b=4*a WHERE a=32;
+XA END '789';
+XA PREPARE '789';
+call mtr.add_suppression("Found 3 prepared XA transactions");
+SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ UNCOMMITTED;
+SELECT * FROM t;
+a	b
+1	1
+2	2
+3	47
+4	4
+5	134
+8	16
+16	16
+32	128
+COMMIT;
+SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ UNCOMMITTED;
+SELECT * FROM t;
+a	b
+1	1
+2	2
+3	47
+4	4
+5	134
+8	16
+16	16
+32	128
+COMMIT;
+XA RECOVER;
+formatID	gtrid_length	bqual_length	data
+1	3	0	789
+1	3	0	456
+1	3	0	123
+XA ROLLBACK '123';
+XA ROLLBACK '456';
+XA COMMIT '789';
+SELECT * FROM t;
+a	b
+2	2
+4	4
+8	8
+16	16
+32	128
+DROP TABLE t;
diff --git a/mysql-test/suite/innodb_plugin/t/innodb_bug59641.test b/mysql-test/suite/innodb_plugin/t/innodb_bug59641.test
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0fb24e47a54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/suite/innodb_plugin/t/innodb_bug59641.test
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# Bug #59641 Prepared XA transaction causes shutdown hang after a crash
+
+-- source include/not_embedded.inc
+-- source include/have_innodb_plugin.inc
+
+let $innodb_file_format_check_orig=`select @@innodb_file_format_check`;
+
+CREATE TABLE t(a INT PRIMARY KEY, b INT)ENGINE=InnoDB;
+INSERT INTO t VALUES(2,2),(4,4),(8,8),(16,16),(32,32);
+COMMIT;
+XA START '123';
+INSERT INTO t VALUES(1,1);
+XA END '123';
+XA PREPARE '123';
+
+CONNECT (con1,localhost,root,,);
+CONNECTION con1;
+
+XA START '456';
+INSERT INTO t VALUES(3,47),(5,67);
+UPDATE t SET b=2*b WHERE a BETWEEN 5 AND 8;
+XA END '456';
+XA PREPARE '456';
+
+CONNECT (con2,localhost,root,,);
+CONNECTION con2;
+
+XA START '789';
+UPDATE t SET b=4*a WHERE a=32;
+XA END '789';
+XA PREPARE '789';
+
+# The server would issue this warning on restart.
+call mtr.add_suppression("Found 3 prepared XA transactions");
+
+# Kill the server without sending a shutdown command
+-- exec echo "wait" > $MYSQLTEST_VARDIR/tmp/mysqld.1.expect
+-- shutdown_server 0
+-- source include/wait_until_disconnected.inc
+
+# Restart the server.
+-- exec echo "restart" > $MYSQLTEST_VARDIR/tmp/mysqld.1.expect
+-- enable_reconnect
+-- source include/wait_until_connected_again.inc
+SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ UNCOMMITTED;
+SELECT * FROM t;
+COMMIT;
+
+# Shut down the server. This would hang because of the bug.
+-- exec echo "wait" > $MYSQLTEST_VARDIR/tmp/mysqld.1.expect
+-- shutdown_server
+-- source include/wait_until_disconnected.inc
+
+# Restart the server.
+-- exec echo "restart" > $MYSQLTEST_VARDIR/tmp/mysqld.1.expect
+-- enable_reconnect
+-- source include/wait_until_connected_again.inc
+
+SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ UNCOMMITTED;
+SELECT * FROM t;
+COMMIT;
+XA RECOVER;
+XA ROLLBACK '123';
+XA ROLLBACK '456';
+XA COMMIT '789';
+SELECT * FROM t;
+
+DROP TABLE t;
+--disable_query_log
+eval set global innodb_file_format_check=$innodb_file_format_check_orig;