MDEV-452 Add full support for auto-initialized/updated timestamp and datetime

Generalized support for auto-updated and/or auto-initialized timestamp
and datetime columns. This patch is a reimplementation of MySQL's
"WL#5874: CURRENT_TIMESTAMP as DEFAULT for DATETIME columns". In order to
ease future merges, this implementation reused few function and variable
names from MySQL's patch, however the implementation is quite different.

TODO:
The only unresolved problem in this patch is the semantics of LOAD DATA for
TIMESTAMP and DATETIME columns in the cases when there are missing or NULL
columns. I couldn't fully comprehend the logic behind MySQL's behavior and
its relationship with their own documentation, so I left the results to be
more consistent with all other LOAD cases.

The problematic test cases can be seen by running the test file function_defaults,
and observing the test case differences. Those were left on purpose for discussion.

1 files changed, 23 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/mysql-test/t/function_defaults.test b/mysql-test/t/function_defaults.test
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dd29b4609cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/t/function_defaults.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+--echo #
+--echo # Test of function defaults for any server, including embedded.
+--echo #
+
+--source include/have_innodb.inc
+
+--echo #
+--echo # Function defaults run 1. No microsecond precision.
+--echo #
+let $current_timestamp=CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;
+let $now=NOW();
+let $timestamp=TIMESTAMP;
+let $datetime=DATETIME;
+source 'include/function_defaults.inc';
+
+--echo #
+--echo # Function defaults run 2. Six digits scale on seconds precision.
+--echo #
+let $current_timestamp=CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6);
+let $now=NOW(6);
+let $timestamp=TIMESTAMP(6);
+let $datetime=DATETIME(6);
+source 'include/function_defaults.inc';