Backport of subquery optimizations to 5.3.

There are still test failures because of:
- Wrong query results in outer join + semi join
- EXPLAIN output differences

28 files changed, 25012 insertions, 184 deletions

diff --git a/mysql-test/r/index_merge_myisam.result b/mysql-test/r/index_merge_myisam.result
index a66a697461c..35410e0756e 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/index_merge_myisam.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/index_merge_myisam.result
@@ -1419,19 +1419,19 @@ drop table t1;
 #
 select @@optimizer_switch;
 @@optimizer_switch
-index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on
 set optimizer_switch='index_merge=off,index_merge_union=off';
 select @@optimizer_switch;
 @@optimizer_switch
-index_merge=off,index_merge_union=off,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on
+index_merge=off,index_merge_union=off,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on
 set optimizer_switch='index_merge_union=on';
 select @@optimizer_switch;
 @@optimizer_switch
-index_merge=off,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on
+index_merge=off,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on
 set optimizer_switch='default,index_merge_sort_union=off';
 select @@optimizer_switch;
 @@optimizer_switch
-index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=off,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=off,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on
 set optimizer_switch=4;
 ERROR 42000: Variable 'optimizer_switch' can't be set to the value of '4'
 set optimizer_switch=NULL;
@@ -1458,21 +1458,21 @@ set optimizer_switch=default;
 set optimizer_switch='index_merge=off,index_merge_union=off,default';
 select @@optimizer_switch;
 @@optimizer_switch
-index_merge=off,index_merge_union=off,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on
+index_merge=off,index_merge_union=off,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on
 set optimizer_switch=default;
 select @@global.optimizer_switch;
 @@global.optimizer_switch
-index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on
 set @@global.optimizer_switch=default;
 select @@global.optimizer_switch;
 @@global.optimizer_switch
-index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on
 #
 # Check index_merge's @@optimizer_switch flags
 #
 select @@optimizer_switch;
 @@optimizer_switch
-index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on
 create table t0 (a int);
 insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
 create table t1 (a int, b int, c int, filler char(100), 
@@ -1582,5 +1582,5 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 set optimizer_switch=default;
 show variables like 'optimizer_switch';
 Variable_name	Value
-optimizer_switch	index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on
+optimizer_switch	index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on
 drop table t0, t1;
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/myisam_mrr.result b/mysql-test/r/myisam_mrr.result
index 7d6bc9dd963..9c52aa663a0 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/myisam_mrr.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/myisam_mrr.result
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ drop table t0, t1;
 #   - engine_condition_pushdown does not affect ICP
 select @@optimizer_switch;
 @@optimizer_switch
-index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on
 create table t0 (a int);
 insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
 create table t1 (a int, b int, key(a));
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect.result
index 8e9ccfcb4eb..7bf6f70eb11 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect.result
@@ -1323,6 +1323,10 @@ create table t1 (a int, b int, index a (a,b));
 create table t2 (a int, index a (a));
 create table t3 (a int, b int, index a (a));
 insert into t1 values (1,10), (2,20), (3,30), (4,40);
+create table t0(a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+insert into t1
+select rand()*100000+200,rand()*100000 from t0 A, t0 B, t0 C, t0 D;
 insert into t2 values (2), (3), (4), (5);
 insert into t3 values (10,3), (20,4), (30,5);
 select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1);
@@ -3554,28 +3558,6 @@ ORDER BY t1.t DESC LIMIT 1);
 i1	i2	t	i1	i2	t
 24	1	2005-05-27 12:40:30	24	1	2006-06-20 12:29:40
 DROP TABLE t1, t2;
-CREATE TABLE t1 (i INT);
-(SELECT i FROM t1) UNION (SELECT i FROM t1);
-i
-SELECT sql_no_cache * FROM t1 WHERE NOT EXISTS
-(
-(SELECT i FROM t1) UNION
-(SELECT i FROM t1)
-);
-ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'UNION
-(SELECT i FROM t1)
-)' at line 3
-SELECT * FROM t1
-WHERE NOT EXISTS (((SELECT i FROM t1) UNION (SELECT i FROM t1)));
-ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'UNION (SELECT i FROM t1)))' at line 2
-explain select ((select t11.i from t1 t11) union (select t12.i from t1 t12))
-from t1;
-ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'union (select t12.i from t1 t12))
-from t1' at line 1
-explain select * from t1 where not exists
-((select t11.i from t1 t11) union (select t12.i from t1 t12));
-ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'union (select t12.i from t1 t12))' at line 2
-DROP TABLE t1;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (a VARCHAR(250), b INT auto_increment, PRIMARY KEY (b));
 insert into t1 (a) values (FLOOR(rand() * 100));
 insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
@@ -3666,6 +3648,11 @@ DROP TABLE t1,t2;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int auto_increment, PRIMARY KEY (b));
 CREATE TABLE t2 (x int auto_increment, y int, z int,
 PRIMARY KEY (x), FOREIGN KEY (y) REFERENCES t1 (b));
+create table t3 (a int);
+insert into t3 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+insert into t1 select RAND()*1000, A.a + 10*(B.a+10*(C.a+10*D.a))
+from t3 A, t3 B, t3 C, t3 D where D.a<3;
+insert into t2(y,z) select t1.b, RAND()*1000 from t1, t3;
 SET SESSION sort_buffer_size = 32 * 1024;
 Warnings:
 Warning	1292	Truncated incorrect sort_buffer_size value: '32768'
@@ -3680,7 +3667,7 @@ FROM (SELECT  a, b, (SELECT x FROM t2 WHERE y=b ORDER BY z DESC LIMIT 1) c
 FROM t1) t;
 COUNT(*)
 3000
-DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (id char(4) PRIMARY KEY, c int);
 CREATE TABLE t2 (c int);
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('aa', 1);
@@ -4260,37 +4247,20 @@ out_a	MIN(b)
 1	2
 2	4
 DROP TABLE t1;
-CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
-CREATE TABLE t2 (a INT);
-INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2);
-INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1),(2);
-SELECT 2 FROM t1 WHERE EXISTS ((SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t1.a=t2.a));
-2
-2
-2
-EXPLAIN EXTENDED
-SELECT 2 FROM t1 WHERE EXISTS ((SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t1.a=t2.a));
-id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
-Warnings:
-Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.a' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select 2 AS `2` from `test`.`t1` where exists(select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`))
-EXPLAIN EXTENDED
-SELECT 2 FROM t1 WHERE EXISTS ((SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t1.a=t2.a) UNION
-(SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t1.a = t2.a));
-ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'UNION
-(SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t1.a = t2.a))' at line 2
-DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+create table t0(a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
 create table t1(f11 int, f12 int);
 create table t2(f21 int unsigned not null, f22 int, f23 varchar(10));
 insert into t1 values(1,1),(2,2), (3, 3);
+insert into t2
+select -1 , (@a:=(A.a + 10 * (B.a + 10 * (C.a+10*D.a))))/5000 + 1, @a
+from t0 A, t0 B, t0 C, t0 D;
 set session sort_buffer_size= 33*1024;
 select count(*) from t1 where f12 =
 (select f22 from t2 where f22 = f12 order by f21 desc, f22, f23 limit 1);
 count(*)
 3
-drop table t1,t2;
+drop table t0,t1,t2;
 CREATE TABLE t4 (
 f7 varchar(32) collate utf8_bin NOT NULL default '',
 f10 varchar(32) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect3.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect3.result
index ea2c3fc75af..d431906d3af 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect3.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect3.result
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-drop table if exists t0, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5;
+drop table if exists t0, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t11, t12, t21, t22;
 create table t1 (oref int, grp int, ie int) ;
 insert into t1 (oref, grp, ie) values
 (1, 1, 1),
@@ -779,6 +779,15 @@ SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE t1.a NOT IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1, t2 WHERE 0);
 1
 1
 DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+create table t1 (a int, b decimal(13, 3));
+insert into t1 values (1, 0.123);
+select a, (select max(b) from t1) into outfile "subselect.out.file.1" from t1;
+delete from t1;
+load data infile "subselect.out.file.1" into table t1;
+select * from t1;
+a	b
+1	0.123
+drop table t1;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (
 pk INT PRIMARY KEY,
 int_key INT,
@@ -864,11 +873,18 @@ Level	Code	Message
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #2
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.c' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #2
 Error	1054	Unknown column 'c' in 'field list'
-Note	1003	select `c` AS `c` from (select (select count(`test`.`t1`.`a`) AS `COUNT(a)` from (select count(`test`.`t1`.`b`) AS `COUNT(b)` from `test`.`t1`) `x` group by `t1`.`c`) AS `(SELECT COUNT(a) FROM 
+Note	1003	select `c` AS `c` from (select (select count(`test`.`t1`.`a`) AS `COUNT(a)` from dual group by `c`) AS `(SELECT COUNT(a) FROM 
 (SELECT COUNT(b) FROM t1) AS x GROUP BY c
 )` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`b`) `y`
 DROP TABLE t1;
 End of 5.0 tests
+#  
+# BUG#36896: Server crash on SELECT FROM DUAL
+# 
+create table t1 (a int);
+select 1 as res from dual where (1) in (select * from t1);
+res
+drop table t1;
 create table t0 (a int);
 insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
 create table t1 (
@@ -895,3 +911,497 @@ t1.a < (select t4.a+10
 from t4, t5 limit 2));
 ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
 drop table t0, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5;
+# 
+# BUG#48177 - SELECTs with NOT IN subqueries containing NULL 
+#             values return too many records
+# 
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+i1 int DEFAULT NULL,
+i2 int DEFAULT NULL
+) ;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,    NULL);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2,    3);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (4,    NULL);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (4,    0);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (NULL, NULL);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+i1 int DEFAULT NULL,
+i2 int DEFAULT NULL
+) ;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (4, NULL);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (5, 0);
+
+Data in t1
+SELECT i1, i2 FROM t1;
+i1	i2
+1	NULL
+2	3
+4	NULL
+4	0
+NULL	NULL
+
+Data in subquery (should be filtered out)
+SELECT i1, i2 FROM t2 ORDER BY i1;
+i1	i2
+4	NULL
+5	0
+FLUSH STATUS;
+
+SELECT i1, i2
+FROM t1
+WHERE (i1, i2) 
+NOT IN (SELECT i1, i2 FROM t2);
+i1	i2
+1	NULL
+2	3
+
+# Check that the subquery only has to be evaluated once 
+# for all-NULL values even though there are two (NULL,NULL) records
+# Baseline:
+SHOW STATUS LIKE '%Handler_read_rnd_next';
+Variable_name	Value
+Handler_read_rnd_next	17
+
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (NULL, NULL);
+FLUSH STATUS;
+
+SELECT i1, i2
+FROM t1
+WHERE (i1, i2) 
+NOT IN (SELECT i1, i2 FROM t2);
+i1	i2
+1	NULL
+2	3
+
+# Handler_read_rnd_next should be one more than baseline 
+# (read record from t1, but do not read from t2)
+SHOW STATUS LIKE '%Handler_read_rnd_next';
+Variable_name	Value
+Handler_read_rnd_next	18
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+End of 5.1 tests
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+a int(11) NOT NULL,
+b int(11) NOT NULL,
+c datetime default NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (a),
+KEY idx_bc (b,c)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES 
+(406989,67,'2006-02-23 17:08:46'), (150078,67,'2005-10-26 11:17:45'),
+(406993,67,'2006-02-27 11:20:57'), (245655,67,'2005-12-08 15:59:08'),
+(406994,67,'2006-02-27 11:26:46'), (256,67,NULL),
+(398341,67,'2006-02-20 04:48:44'), (254,67,NULL),(1120,67,NULL),
+(406988,67,'2006-02-23 17:07:22'), (255,67,NULL),
+(398340,67,'2006-02-20 04:38:53'),(406631,67,'2006-02-23 10:49:42'),
+(245653,67,'2005-12-08 15:59:07'),(406992,67,'2006-02-24 16:47:18'),
+(245654,67,'2005-12-08 15:59:08'),(406995,67,'2006-02-28 11:55:00'),
+(127261,67,'2005-10-13 12:17:58'),(406991,67,'2006-02-24 16:42:32'),
+(245652,67,'2005-12-08 15:58:27'),(398545,67,'2006-02-20 04:53:13'),
+(154504,67,'2005-10-28 11:53:01'),(9199,67,NULL),(1,67,'2006-02-23 15:01:35'),
+(223456,67,NULL),(4101,67,NULL),(1133,67,NULL),
+(406990,67,'2006-02-23 18:01:45'),(148815,67,'2005-10-25 15:34:17'),
+(148812,67,'2005-10-25 15:30:01'),(245651,67,'2005-12-08 15:58:27'),
+(154503,67,'2005-10-28 11:52:38');
+create table t11 select * from t1 where b = 67 AND (c IS NULL OR c > NOW()) order by 3 asc;
+create table t12 select * from t1 where b = 67 AND (c IS NULL OR c > NOW()) order by 3 desc;
+create table t21 select * from t1 where b = 67 AND (c IS NULL OR c > '2005-12-08') order by 3 asc;
+create table t22 select * from t1 where b = 67 AND (c IS NULL OR c > '2005-12-08') order by 3 desc;
+update t22 set c = '2005-12-08 15:58:27' where a = 255;
+explain select t21.* from t21,t22 where t21.a = t22.a and 
+t22.a in (select t12.a from t11, t12 where t11.a in(255,256) and t11.a = t12.a and t11.c is null) and t22.c is null order by t21.a;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t11	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort; Start materialize; Scan
+1	PRIMARY	t12	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where; End materialize; Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	t21	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	26	Using where; Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	t22	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	26	Using where; Using join buffer
+select t21.* from t21,t22 where t21.a = t22.a and 
+t22.a in (select t12.a from t11, t12 where t11.a in(255,256) and t11.a = t12.a and t11.c is null) and t22.c is null order by t21.a;
+a	b	c
+256	67	NULL
+drop table t1, t11, t12, t21, t22;
+create table t1(a int);
+insert into t1 values (0),(1);
+set @@optimizer_switch='firstmatch=off';
+explain 
+select (select max(Y.a) from t1 Y where a in (select a from t1 Z) and a < X.a) as subq from t1 X;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	X	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	Y	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	Z	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Materialize
+select (select max(Y.a) from t1 Y where a in (select a from t1 Z) and a < X.a) as subq from t1 X;
+subq
+NULL
+0
+set @@optimizer_switch=default;
+drop table t1;
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t1 as select * from t0;
+insert into t1 select a+10 from t0;
+set @@optimizer_switch='firstmatch=off,materialization=off';
+insert into t0 values(2);
+explain select * from t1 where 2 in (select a from t0);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	11	Using where; Start temporary; End temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	20	Using join buffer
+select * from t1 where 2 in (select a from t0);
+a
+0
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
+10
+11
+12
+13
+14
+15
+16
+17
+18
+19
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+explain select * from t1 where 2 in (select a from t0);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	11	Using where; FirstMatch
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	20	Using join buffer
+select * from t1 where 2 in (select a from t0);
+a
+0
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
+10
+11
+12
+13
+14
+15
+16
+17
+18
+19
+set @@optimizer_switch=default;
+explain select * from (select a from t0) X where a in (select a from t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	11	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	20	Using where; FirstMatch(<derived2>)
+2	DERIVED	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	11	
+drop table t0, t1;
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t1 (kp1 int, kp2 int, c int, filler char(100), key(kp1, kp2));
+insert into t1 select A.a+10*(B.a+10*C.a), 0, 0, 'filler' from t0 A, t0 B, t0 C;
+insert into t1 select * from t1 where kp1 < 20;
+create table t3 (a int);
+insert into t3 select A.a + 10*B.a from t0 A, t0 B;
+explain select * from t3 where a in (select kp1 from t1 where kp1<20);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	range	kp1	kp1	5	NULL	48	Using where; Using index; LooseScan
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	Using where; Using join buffer
+create table t4 (pk int primary key);
+insert into t4 select a from t3;
+explain select * from t3 where a in (select t1.kp1 from t1,t4 where kp1<20
+and t4.pk=t1.c);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	range	kp1	kp1	5	NULL	48	Using index condition; Using where; Using MRR; LooseScan
+1	PRIMARY	t4	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.c	1	Using index; FirstMatch(t1)
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	Using where; Using join buffer
+drop table t1, t3, t4;
+create table t1 (a int) as select * from t0 where a < 5;
+set @save_max_heap_table_size=@@max_heap_table_size;
+set @@optimizer_switch='firstmatch=off,materialization=off';
+set @@max_heap_table_size= 16384;
+explain select count(*) from t0 A, t0 B, t0 C, t0 D where D.a in (select a from t1 E);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	E	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	C	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	D	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer
+flush status;
+select count(*) from t0 A, t0 B, t0 C, t0 D where D.a in (select a from t1 E);
+count(*)
+5000
+show status like 'Created_tmp_disk_tables';
+Variable_name	Value
+Created_tmp_disk_tables	1
+set @save_max_heap_table_size=@@max_heap_table_size;
+set @@optimizer_switch=default;
+drop table t0, t1;
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t2(a int);
+insert into t2 values (1),(2);
+create table t3 ( a int , filler char(100), key(a));
+insert into t3 select A.a + 10*B.a, 'filler' from t0 A, t0 B;
+explain select * from t3 where a in (select a from t2) and (a > 5 or a < 10);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where; Materialize; Scan
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	1	
+select * from t3 where a in (select a from t2);
+a	filler
+1	filler
+2	filler
+drop table t0, t2, t3;
+set @@optimizer_switch='firstmatch=off,materialization=off';
+create table t1 (a date);
+insert into t1 values ('2008-01-01'),('2008-01-01'),('2008-02-01'),('2008-02-01');
+create table t2 (a int);
+insert into t2 values (1),(2);
+create table t3 (a char(10));
+insert into t3 select * from t1;
+insert into t3 values (1),(2);
+explain select * from t2 where a in (select a from t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer
+explain select * from t2 where a in (select a from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer
+explain select * from t2 where a in (select a from t3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer
+explain select * from t1 where a in (select a from t3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+create table t1 (a decimal);
+insert into t1 values (1),(2);
+explain select * from t1 where a in (select a from t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer
+drop table t1;
+set @@optimizer_switch=default;
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t2 as select * from t1;
+create table t3 (a int, b int, filler char(100), key(a));
+insert into t3 select A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a, 'filler' from t1 A, t1 B, t1 C;
+explain select * from t1, t3 where t3.a in (select a from t2) and (t3.a < 10 or t3.a >30) and t1.a =3;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where; Materialize; Scan
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	10	
+explain select straight_join * from t1 A, t1 B where A.a in (select a from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
+explain select * from t2 where a in (select straight_join A.a from t1 A, t1 B);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
+2	SUBQUERY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer
+explain select * from t2 where a in (select straight_join A.a from t1 A, t1 B);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
+2	SUBQUERY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer
+explain select straight_join * from t2 X, t2 Y 
+where X.a in (select straight_join A.a from t1 A, t1 B);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	X	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	Y	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer
+2	SUBQUERY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
+2	SUBQUERY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer
+create table t0 (a int, b int);
+insert into t0 values(1,1);
+explain select * from t0, t3 where t3.a in (select a from t2) and (t3.a < 10 or t3.a >30);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t0	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where; Materialize; Scan
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	10	
+create table t4 as select a as x, a as y from t1;
+explain select * from t0, t3 where (t3.a, t3.b) in (select x,y from t4) and (t3.a < 10 or t3.a >30);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t0	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+1	PRIMARY	t4	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where; Materialize; Scan
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t4.x	10	Using where
+drop table t0,t1,t2,t3,t4;
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t1 (a int, b int, filler char(100), key(a,b));
+insert into t1 select A.a, B.a, 'filler' from t0 A, t0 B;
+create table t2 as select * from t1;
+explain select * from t2 where a in (select b from t1 where a=3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	8	Using where; Using index; LooseScan
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	Using where; Using join buffer
+explain select * from t2 where (b,a) in (select a,b from t1 where a=3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	8	Using where; Using index; LooseScan
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	Using where; Using join buffer
+drop table t1,t2;
+create table t1 (a int, b int);
+insert into t1 select a,a from t0;
+create table t2 (a int, b int);
+insert into t2 select A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a from t0 A, t0 B;
+set @@optimizer_switch='firstmatch=off';
+explain select * from t1 where (a,b) in (select a,b from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	Materialize
+set @save_optimizer_search_depth=@@optimizer_search_depth;
+set @@optimizer_search_depth=63;
+explain select * from t1 where (a,b) in (select a,b from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	Materialize
+set @@optimizer_search_depth=@save_optimizer_search_depth;
+set @@optimizer_switch=default;
+drop table t0, t1, t2;
+create table t0 (a decimal(4,2));
+insert into t0 values (10.24), (22.11);
+create table t1 as select * from t0;
+insert into t1 select * from t0;
+explain select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where; FirstMatch(t0)
+select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
+a
+10.24
+22.11
+drop table t0, t1;
+create table t0(a date);
+insert into t0 values ('2008-01-01'),('2008-02-02');
+create table t1 as select * from t0;
+insert into t1 select * from t0;
+explain select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where; FirstMatch(t0)
+select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
+a
+2008-01-01
+2008-02-02
+drop table t0, t1;
+create table t0(a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t1 as select a as a, a as b, a as c from t0 where a < 3;
+create table t2 as select a as a, a as b from t0 where a < 3;
+insert into t2 select * from t2;
+explain select * from t1 where (a,b,c) in (select X.a, Y.a, Z.a from t2 X, t2 Y, t2 Z where X.b=33);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
+1	PRIMARY	X	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where; Start materialize
+1	PRIMARY	Y	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	Z	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	End materialize; Using join buffer
+drop table t0,t1,t2;
+
+BUG#37842: Assertion in DsMrr_impl::dsmrr_init, at handler.cc:4307
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+`pk` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+`int_key` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (`pk`),
+KEY `int_key` (`int_key`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,9),(2,3),(3,8),(4,6),(5,9),(6,5),(7,5),(8,9),(9,1),(10,10);
+SELECT `pk` FROM t1 AS OUTR WHERE `int_key` = ALL (
+SELECT `int_key` FROM t1 AS INNR WHERE INNR . `pk` >= 9
+);
+pk
+DROP TABLE t1;
+
+BUG#40118 Crash when running Batched Key Access and requiring one match for each key
+
+create table t0(a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t1 (a int, key(a));
+insert into t1 select * from t0;
+alter table t1 add b int not null, add filler char(200);
+insert into t1 select * from t1;
+insert into t1 select * from t1;
+set @save_join_cache_level=@@join_cache_level;
+set join_cache_level=6;
+select * from t0 where t0.a in (select t1.a from t1 where t1.b=0);
+a
+0
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
+set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level;
+drop table t0, t1;
+# 
+# BUG#32665 Query with dependent subquery is too slow
+#
+create table t1 (
+idIndividual int primary key
+);
+insert into t1 values (1),(2);
+create table t2 (
+idContact int primary key,
+contactType int,
+idObj int
+);
+insert into t2 values (1,1,1),(2,2,2),(3,3,3);
+create table t3 (
+idAddress int primary key,
+idContact int,
+postalStripped varchar(100)
+);
+insert into t3 values (1,1, 'foo'), (2,2,'bar');
+The following must be converted to a semi-join:
+explain extended SELECT a.idIndividual FROM t1 a 
+WHERE a.idIndividual IN 
+(	SELECT c.idObj FROM t3 cona 
+INNER JOIN t2 c ON c.idContact=cona.idContact 
+WHERE cona.postalStripped='T2H3B2'
+	);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	cona	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Start materialize; Scan
+1	PRIMARY	c	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.cona.idContact	1	100.00	End materialize
+1	PRIMARY	a	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`a`.`idIndividual` AS `idIndividual` from `test`.`t1` `a` semi join (`test`.`t3` `cona` join `test`.`t2` `c`) where ((`test`.`c`.`idContact` = `test`.`cona`.`idContact`) and (`test`.`a`.`idIndividual` = `test`.`c`.`idObj`) and (`test`.`cona`.`postalStripped` = 'T2H3B2'))
+drop table t1,t2,t3;
+#
+# BUG#47367 Crash in Name_resolution_context::process_error
+#
+SET SESSION optimizer_switch = 'default,semijoin=off';
+CREATE TABLE t1 (f1 INTEGER);
+CREATE TABLE t2 LIKE t1;
+CREATE PROCEDURE p1 () BEGIN SELECT f1 FROM t1 WHERE f1 IN (SELECT f1 FROM t2); END|
+CALL p1;
+f1
+ALTER TABLE t2 CHANGE COLUMN f1 my_column INT;
+CALL p1;
+f1
+DROP PROCEDURE p1;
+# Restore the original column list of table t2:
+ALTER TABLE t2 CHANGE COLUMN my_column f1 INT;
+SET SESSION optimizer_switch = 'semijoin=on';
+# Recreate procedure so that we eliminate any caching effects
+CREATE PROCEDURE p1 () BEGIN SELECT f1 FROM t1 WHERE f1 IN (SELECT f1 FROM t2); END|
+CALL p1;
+f1
+ALTER TABLE t2 CHANGE COLUMN f1 my_column INT;
+CALL p1;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'f1' in 'where clause'
+DROP PROCEDURE p1;
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect3_jcl6.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect3_jcl6.result
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fb8ffa066b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect3_jcl6.result
@@ -0,0 +1,1416 @@
+set join_cache_level=6;
+show variables like 'join_cache_level';
+Variable_name	Value
+join_cache_level	6
+drop table if exists t0, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t11, t12, t21, t22;
+create table t1 (oref int, grp int, ie int) ;
+insert into t1 (oref, grp, ie) values
+(1, 1, 1),
+(1, 1, 1),
+(1, 2, NULL),
+(2, 1, 3),
+(3, 1, 4),
+(3, 2, NULL);
+create table t2 (oref int, a int);
+insert into t2 values 
+(1, 1),
+(2, 2),
+(3, 3),
+(4, NULL),
+(2, NULL);
+select a, oref, a in (select max(ie) 
+from t1 where oref=t2.oref group by grp) Z from t2;
+a	oref	Z
+1	1	1
+2	2	0
+3	3	NULL
+NULL	4	0
+NULL	2	NULL
+explain extended
+select a, oref, a in (select max(ie) 
+from t1 where oref=t2.oref group by grp) Z from t2;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t2.oref' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`oref` AS `oref`,<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(select max(`test`.`t1`.`ie`) AS `max(ie)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`oref` = `test`.`t2`.`oref`) group by `test`.`t1`.`grp` having trigcond((<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = <ref_null_helper>(max(`test`.`t1`.`ie`)))))) AS `Z` from `test`.`t2`
+explain extended
+select a, oref from t2 
+where a in (select max(ie) from t1 where oref=t2.oref group by grp);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t2.oref' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`oref` AS `oref` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(select max(`test`.`t1`.`ie`) AS `max(ie)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`oref` = `test`.`t2`.`oref`) group by `test`.`t1`.`grp` having (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = <ref_null_helper>(max(`test`.`t1`.`ie`)))))
+select a, oref, a in (
+select max(ie) from t1 where oref=t2.oref group by grp union
+select max(ie) from t1 where oref=t2.oref group by grp
+) Z from t2;
+a	oref	Z
+1	1	1
+2	2	0
+3	3	NULL
+NULL	4	0
+NULL	2	NULL
+create table t3 (a int);
+insert into t3 values (NULL), (NULL);
+flush status;
+select a in (select max(ie) from t1 where oref=4 group by grp) from t3;
+a in (select max(ie) from t1 where oref=4 group by grp)
+0
+0
+show status like 'Handler_read_rnd_next';
+Variable_name	Value
+Handler_read_rnd_next	11
+select ' ^ This must show 11' Z;
+Z
+ ^ This must show 11
+explain extended select a in (select max(ie) from t1 where oref=4 group by grp) from t3;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t3`.`a`,<exists>(select max(`test`.`t1`.`ie`) AS `max(ie)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`oref` = 4) group by `test`.`t1`.`grp` having trigcond((<cache>(`test`.`t3`.`a`) = <ref_null_helper>(max(`test`.`t1`.`ie`)))))) AS `a in (select max(ie) from t1 where oref=4 group by grp)` from `test`.`t3`
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+create table t1 (a int, oref int, key(a));
+insert into t1 values 
+(1, 1),
+(1, NULL),
+(2, 3),
+(2, NULL),
+(3, NULL);
+create table t2 (a int, oref int);
+insert into t2 values (1, 1), (2,2), (NULL, 3), (NULL, 4);
+select oref, a, a in (select a from t1 where oref=t2.oref) Z from t2;
+oref	a	Z
+1	1	1
+2	2	0
+3	NULL	NULL
+4	NULL	0
+explain extended 
+select oref, a, a in (select a from t1 where oref=t2.oref) Z from t2;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index_subquery	a	a	5	func	2	100.00	Using where; Full scan on NULL key
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t2.oref' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`oref` AS `oref`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) in t1 on a checking NULL where (`test`.`t1`.`oref` = `test`.`t2`.`oref`) having trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t1`.`a`))))) AS `Z` from `test`.`t2`
+flush status;
+select oref, a from t2 where a in (select a from t1 where oref=t2.oref);
+oref	a
+1	1
+show status like '%Handler_read_rnd_next';
+Variable_name	Value
+Handler_read_rnd_next	5
+delete from t2;
+insert into t2 values (NULL, 0),(NULL, 0), (NULL, 0), (NULL, 0);
+flush status;
+select oref, a, a in (select a from t1 where oref=t2.oref) Z from t2;
+oref	a	Z
+0	NULL	0
+0	NULL	0
+0	NULL	0
+0	NULL	0
+show status like '%Handler_read%';
+Variable_name	Value
+Handler_read_first	0
+Handler_read_key	0
+Handler_read_next	0
+Handler_read_prev	0
+Handler_read_rnd	0
+Handler_read_rnd_next	29
+select 'No key lookups, seq reads: 29= 5 reads from t2 + 4 * 6 reads from t1.' Z;
+Z
+No key lookups, seq reads: 29= 5 reads from t2 + 4 * 6 reads from t1.
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (a int, b int, primary key (a));
+insert into t1 values (1,1), (3,1),(100,1);
+create table t2 (a int, b int);
+insert into t2 values (1,1),(2,1),(NULL,1),(NULL,0);
+select a,b, a in (select a from t1 where t1.b = t2.b) Z from t2 ;
+a	b	Z
+1	1	1
+2	1	0
+NULL	1	NULL
+NULL	0	0
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (a int, b int, key(a));
+insert into t1 values 
+(0,0),(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4),(5,5),(6,6),(7,7),(8,8),(9,9);
+create table t2 like t1;
+insert into t2 select * from t1;
+update t2 set b=1;
+create table t3 (a int, oref int);
+insert into t3 values (1, 1), (NULL,1), (NULL,0);
+select a, oref, 
+t3.a in (select t1.a from t1, t2 where t1.b=t2.a and t2.b=t3.oref) Z 
+from t3;
+a	oref	Z
+1	1	1
+NULL	1	NULL
+NULL	0	0
+explain extended
+select a, oref, 
+t3.a in (select t1.a from t1, t2 where t1.b=t2.a and t2.b=t3.oref) Z 
+from t3;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ref_or_null	a	a	5	func	4	100.00	Using where; Full scan on NULL key
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref	a	a	5	test.t1.b	1	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t3.oref' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`oref` AS `oref`,<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t3`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`b`) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`oref`) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t3`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`) or isnull(`test`.`t1`.`a`)))) having trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t1`.`a`)))) AS `Z` from `test`.`t3`
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+create table t1 (a int NOT NULL, b int NOT NULL, key(a));
+insert into t1 values 
+(0,0),(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4),(5,5),(6,6),(7,7),(8,8),(9,9);
+create table t2 like t1;
+insert into t2 select * from t1;
+update t2 set b=1;
+create table t3 (a int, oref int);
+insert into t3 values (1, 1), (NULL,1), (NULL,0);
+select a, oref, 
+t3.a in (select t1.a from t1, t2 where t1.b=t2.a and t2.b=t3.oref) Z 
+from t3;
+a	oref	Z
+1	1	1
+NULL	1	NULL
+NULL	0	0
+This must show a trig_cond:
+explain extended
+select a, oref, 
+t3.a in (select t1.a from t1, t2 where t1.b=t2.a and t2.b=t3.oref) Z 
+from t3;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ref	a	a	4	func	2	100.00	Using where; Full scan on NULL key
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref	a	a	4	test.t1.b	1	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t3.oref' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`oref` AS `oref`,<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t3`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`b`) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`oref`) and trigcond((<cache>(`test`.`t3`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`))))) AS `Z` from `test`.`t3`
+drop table t1,t2,t3;
+create table t1 (oref int, grp int);
+insert into t1 (oref, grp) values
+(1, 1),
+(1, 1);
+create table t2 (oref int, a int);
+insert into t2 values 
+(1, NULL),
+(2, NULL);
+select a, oref, 
+a in (select count(*) from t1 group by grp having grp=t2.oref) Z from t2;
+a	oref	Z
+NULL	1	NULL
+NULL	2	0
+This must show a trig_cond:
+explain extended
+select a, oref, 
+a in (select count(*) from t1 group by grp having grp=t2.oref) Z from t2;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 't2.oref' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`oref` AS `oref`,<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(select count(0) AS `count(*)` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`grp` having ((`test`.`t1`.`grp` = `test`.`t2`.`oref`) and trigcond((<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = <ref_null_helper>(count(0))))))) AS `Z` from `test`.`t2`
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (a int, b int, primary key (a));
+insert into t1 values (1,1), (3,1),(100,1);
+create table t2 (a int, b int);
+insert into t2 values (1,1),(2,1),(NULL,1),(NULL,0);
+select a,b, a in (select a from t1 where t1.b = t2.b union select a from
+t1 where t1.b = t2.b) Z from t2 ;
+a	b	Z
+1	1	1
+2	1	0
+NULL	1	NULL
+NULL	0	0
+select a,b, a in (select a from t1 where t1.b = t2.b) Z from t2 ;
+a	b	Z
+1	1	1
+2	1	0
+NULL	1	NULL
+NULL	0	0
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t3 (a int);
+insert into t3 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t2 (a int, b int, oref int);
+insert into t2 values (NULL,1, 100), (NULL,2, 100);
+create table t1 (a int, b int, c int, key(a,b));
+insert into t1 select 2*A, 2*A, 100 from t3;
+explain extended select a,b, oref, (a,b) in (select a,b from t1 where c=t2.oref) Z from t2;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index_subquery	a	a	5	func	2	100.00	Using where; Full scan on NULL key
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t2.oref' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t2`.`oref` AS `oref`,<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`b`),<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) in t1 on a checking NULL where ((`test`.`t1`.`c` = `test`.`t2`.`oref`) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`) or isnull(`test`.`t1`.`a`))) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`b`) = `test`.`t1`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t1`.`b`)))) having (trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t1`.`a`)) and trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t1`.`b`)))))) AS `Z` from `test`.`t2`
+select a,b, oref, (a,b) in (select a,b from t1 where c=t2.oref) Z from t2;
+a	b	oref	Z
+NULL	1	100	0
+NULL	2	100	NULL
+create table t4 (x int);
+insert into t4 select A.a + 10*B.a from t1 A, t1 B;
+explain extended 
+select a,b, oref, 
+(a,b) in (select a,b from t1,t4 where c=t2.oref) Z 
+from t2;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ref_or_null	a	a	5	func	2	100.00	Using where; Full scan on NULL key
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t4	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t2.oref' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t2`.`oref` AS `oref`,<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`b`),<exists>(select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t4` where ((`test`.`t1`.`c` = `test`.`t2`.`oref`) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`) or isnull(`test`.`t1`.`a`))) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`b`) = `test`.`t1`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t1`.`b`)))) having (trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t1`.`a`)) and trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t1`.`b`))))) AS `Z` from `test`.`t2`
+select a,b, oref, 
+(a,b) in (select a,b from t1,t4 where c=t2.oref) Z 
+from t2;
+a	b	oref	Z
+NULL	1	100	0
+NULL	2	100	NULL
+drop table t1,t2,t3,t4;
+create table t1 (oref char(4), grp int, ie1 int, ie2 int);
+insert into t1 (oref, grp, ie1, ie2) values
+('aa', 10, 2, 1),
+('aa', 10, 1, 1),
+('aa', 20, 2, 1),
+('bb', 10, 3, 1),
+('cc', 10, 4, 2),
+('cc', 20, 3, 2),
+('ee', 10, 2, 1),
+('ee', 10, 1, 2),
+('ff', 20, 2, 2),
+('ff', 20, 1, 2);
+create table t2 (oref char(4), a int, b int);
+insert into t2 values 
+('ee', NULL, 1),
+('bb', 2, 1),
+('ff', 2, 2),
+('cc', 3, NULL),
+('bb', NULL, NULL),
+('aa', 1, 1),
+('dd', 1, NULL);
+alter table t1 add index idx(ie1,ie2);
+select oref, a, b, (a,b) in (select ie1,ie2 from t1 where oref=t2.oref) Z from t2 where a=3 and b is null ;
+oref	a	b	Z
+cc	3	NULL	NULL
+insert into t2 values ('new1', 10,10);
+insert into t1 values ('new1', 1234, 10, NULL);
+select oref, a, b, (a,b) in (select ie1,ie2 from t1 where oref=t2.oref) Z from t2 where a=10 and b=10;
+oref	a	b	Z
+new1	10	10	NULL
+explain extended
+select oref, a, b, (a,b) in (select ie1,ie2 from t1 where oref=t2.oref) Z from t2 where a=10 and b=10;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index_subquery	idx	idx	5	func	4	100.00	Using where; Full scan on NULL key
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t2.oref' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`oref` AS `oref`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b`,<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`b`),<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) in t1 on idx checking NULL where ((`test`.`t1`.`oref` = `test`.`t2`.`oref`) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`ie1`) or isnull(`test`.`t1`.`ie1`))) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`b`) = `test`.`t1`.`ie2`) or isnull(`test`.`t1`.`ie2`)))) having (trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t1`.`ie1`)) and trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t1`.`ie2`)))))) AS `Z` from `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b` = 10) and (`test`.`t2`.`a` = 10))
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (oref char(4), grp int, ie int);
+insert into t1 (oref, grp, ie) values
+('aa', 10, 2),
+('aa', 10, 1),
+('aa', 20, NULL),
+('bb', 10, 3),
+('cc', 10, 4),
+('cc', 20, NULL),
+('ee', 10, NULL),
+('ee', 10, NULL),
+('ff', 20, 2),
+('ff', 20, 1);
+create table t2 (oref char(4), a int);
+insert into t2 values 
+('ee', NULL),
+('bb', 2),
+('ff', 2),
+('cc', 3),
+('aa', 1),
+('dd', NULL),
+('bb', NULL);
+select oref, a, a in (select ie from t1 where oref=t2.oref) Z from t2;
+oref	a	Z
+ee	NULL	NULL
+bb	2	0
+ff	2	1
+cc	3	NULL
+aa	1	1
+dd	NULL	0
+bb	NULL	NULL
+select oref, a from t2 where a in (select ie from t1 where oref=t2.oref);
+oref	a
+aa	1
+ff	2
+select oref, a from t2 where a not in (select ie from t1 where oref=t2.oref);
+oref	a
+bb	2
+dd	NULL
+select oref, a, a in (select min(ie) from t1 where oref=t2.oref group by grp) Z from t2;
+oref	a	Z
+ee	NULL	NULL
+bb	2	0
+ff	2	0
+cc	3	NULL
+aa	1	1
+dd	NULL	0
+bb	NULL	NULL
+select oref, a from t2 where 
+a in (select min(ie) from t1 where oref=t2.oref group by grp);
+oref	a
+aa	1
+select oref, a from t2 where 
+a not in (select min(ie) from t1 where oref=t2.oref group by grp);
+oref	a
+bb	2
+ff	2
+dd	NULL
+update t1 set ie=3 where oref='ff' and ie=1;
+select oref, a, a in (select min(ie) from t1 where oref=t2.oref group by
+grp) Z from t2;
+oref	a	Z
+ee	NULL	NULL
+bb	2	0
+ff	2	1
+cc	3	NULL
+aa	1	1
+dd	NULL	0
+bb	NULL	NULL
+select oref, a from t2 where a in (select min(ie) from t1 where
+oref=t2.oref group by grp);
+oref	a
+ff	2
+aa	1
+select oref, a from t2 where a not in (select min(ie) from t1 where
+oref=t2.oref group by grp);
+oref	a
+bb	2
+dd	NULL
+select oref, a, a in (select min(ie) from t1 where oref=t2.oref group by
+grp having min(ie) > 1) Z from t2;
+oref	a	Z
+ee	NULL	0
+bb	2	0
+ff	2	1
+cc	3	0
+aa	1	0
+dd	NULL	0
+bb	NULL	NULL
+select oref, a from t2 where a in (select min(ie) from t1 where
+oref=t2.oref group by grp having min(ie) > 1);
+oref	a
+ff	2
+select oref, a from t2 where a not in (select min(ie) from t1 where
+oref=t2.oref group by grp having min(ie) > 1);
+oref	a
+ee	NULL
+bb	2
+cc	3
+aa	1
+dd	NULL
+alter table t1 add index idx(ie);
+explain select oref, a, a in (select ie from t1 where oref=t2.oref) Z from t2;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index_subquery	idx	idx	5	func	4	Using where; Full scan on NULL key
+select oref, a, a in (select ie from t1 where oref=t2.oref) Z from t2;
+oref	a	Z
+ee	NULL	NULL
+bb	2	0
+ff	2	1
+cc	3	NULL
+aa	1	1
+dd	NULL	0
+bb	NULL	NULL
+select oref, a from t2 where a in (select ie from t1 where oref=t2.oref);
+oref	a
+aa	1
+ff	2
+select oref, a from t2 where a not in (select ie from t1 where oref=t2.oref);
+oref	a
+bb	2
+dd	NULL
+alter table t1 drop index idx;
+alter table t1 add index idx(oref,ie);
+explain select oref, a, a in (select ie from t1 where oref=t2.oref) Z from t2;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ref_or_null	idx	idx	10	test.t2.oref,func	4	Using where; Using index; Full scan on NULL key
+select oref, a, a in (select ie from t1 where oref=t2.oref) Z from t2;
+oref	a	Z
+ee	NULL	NULL
+bb	2	0
+ff	2	1
+cc	3	NULL
+aa	1	1
+dd	NULL	0
+bb	NULL	NULL
+select oref, a from t2 where a in (select ie from t1 where oref=t2.oref);
+oref	a
+ff	2
+aa	1
+select oref, a from t2 where a not in (select ie from t1 where oref=t2.oref);
+oref	a
+bb	2
+dd	NULL
+explain 
+select oref, a, 
+a in (select min(ie) from t1 where oref=t2.oref 
+group by grp having min(ie) > 1) Z 
+from t2;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ref	idx	idx	5	test.t2.oref	2	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+select oref, a, 
+a in (select min(ie) from t1 where oref=t2.oref 
+group by grp having min(ie) > 1) Z 
+from t2;
+oref	a	Z
+ee	NULL	0
+bb	2	0
+ff	2	1
+cc	3	0
+aa	1	0
+dd	NULL	0
+bb	NULL	NULL
+select oref, a from t2 where a in (select min(ie) from t1 where oref=t2.oref 
+group by grp having min(ie) > 1);
+oref	a
+ff	2
+select oref, a from t2 where a not in (select min(ie) from t1 where oref=t2.oref 
+group by grp having min(ie) > 1);
+oref	a
+ee	NULL
+bb	2
+cc	3
+aa	1
+dd	NULL
+drop table t1,t2;
+create table t1 (oref char(4), grp int, ie1 int, ie2 int);
+insert into t1 (oref, grp, ie1, ie2) values
+('aa', 10, 2, 1),
+('aa', 10, 1, 1),
+('aa', 20, 2, 1),
+('bb', 10, 3, 1),
+('cc', 10, 4, 2),
+('cc', 20, 3, 2),
+('ee', 10, 2, 1),
+('ee', 10, 1, 2),
+('ff', 20, 2, 2),
+('ff', 20, 1, 2);
+create table t2 (oref char(4), a int, b int);
+insert into t2 values 
+('ee', NULL, 1),
+('bb', 2, 1),
+('ff', 2, 2),
+('cc', 3, NULL),
+('bb', NULL, NULL),
+('aa', 1, 1),
+('dd', 1, NULL);
+select oref, a, b, (a,b) in (select ie1,ie2 from t1 where oref=t2.oref) Z from t2;
+oref	a	b	Z
+ee	NULL	1	NULL
+bb	2	1	0
+ff	2	2	1
+cc	3	NULL	NULL
+bb	NULL	NULL	NULL
+aa	1	1	1
+dd	1	NULL	0
+select oref, a, b from t2 where (a,b) in (select ie1,ie2 from t1 where oref=t2.oref);
+oref	a	b
+aa	1	1
+ff	2	2
+select oref, a, b from t2 where (a,b) not in (select ie1,ie2 from t1 where oref=t2.oref);
+oref	a	b
+bb	2	1
+dd	1	NULL
+select oref, a, b, 
+(a,b) in (select min(ie1),max(ie2) from t1 
+where oref=t2.oref group by grp) Z 
+from t2;
+oref	a	b	Z
+ee	NULL	1	0
+bb	2	1	0
+ff	2	2	0
+cc	3	NULL	NULL
+bb	NULL	NULL	NULL
+aa	1	1	1
+dd	1	NULL	0
+select oref, a, b from t2 where 
+(a,b) in (select min(ie1), max(ie2) from t1 where oref=t2.oref group by grp);
+oref	a	b
+aa	1	1
+select oref, a, b from t2 where
+(a,b) not in (select min(ie1), max(ie2) from t1 where oref=t2.oref group by grp);
+oref	a	b
+ee	NULL	1
+bb	2	1
+ff	2	2
+dd	1	NULL
+alter table t1 add index idx(ie1,ie2);
+explain select oref, a, b, (a,b) in (select ie1,ie2 from t1 where oref=t2.oref) Z from t2;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index_subquery	idx	idx	5	func	4	Using where; Full scan on NULL key
+select oref, a, b, (a,b) in (select ie1,ie2 from t1 where oref=t2.oref) Z from t2;
+oref	a	b	Z
+ee	NULL	1	NULL
+bb	2	1	0
+ff	2	2	1
+cc	3	NULL	NULL
+bb	NULL	NULL	NULL
+aa	1	1	1
+dd	1	NULL	0
+select oref, a, b from t2 where (a,b) in (select ie1,ie2 from t1 where oref=t2.oref);
+oref	a	b
+aa	1	1
+ff	2	2
+select oref, a, b from t2 where (a,b) not in (select ie1,ie2 from t1 where oref=t2.oref);
+oref	a	b
+bb	2	1
+dd	1	NULL
+explain extended 
+select oref, a, b, (a,b) in (select ie1,ie2 from t1 where oref=t2.oref) Z from t2;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index_subquery	idx	idx	5	func	4	100.00	Using where; Full scan on NULL key
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t2.oref' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`oref` AS `oref`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b`,<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`b`),<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) in t1 on idx checking NULL where ((`test`.`t1`.`oref` = `test`.`t2`.`oref`) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`ie1`) or isnull(`test`.`t1`.`ie1`))) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`b`) = `test`.`t1`.`ie2`) or isnull(`test`.`t1`.`ie2`)))) having (trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t1`.`ie1`)) and trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t1`.`ie2`)))))) AS `Z` from `test`.`t2`
+drop table t1,t2;
+create table t1 (oref char(4), grp int, ie int primary key);
+insert into t1 (oref, grp, ie) values
+('aa', 10, 2),
+('aa', 10, 1),
+('bb', 10, 3),
+('cc', 10, 4),
+('cc', 20, 5),
+('cc', 10, 6);
+create table t2 (oref char(4), a int);
+insert into t2 values 
+('ee', NULL),
+('bb', 2),
+('cc', 5),
+('cc', 2),
+('cc', NULL),
+('aa', 1),
+('bb', NULL);
+explain select oref, a, a in (select ie from t1 where oref=t2.oref) Z from t2;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	unique_subquery	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	Using where; Full scan on NULL key
+select oref, a, a in (select ie from t1 where oref=t2.oref) Z from t2;
+oref	a	Z
+ee	NULL	0
+bb	2	0
+cc	5	1
+cc	2	0
+cc	NULL	NULL
+aa	1	1
+bb	NULL	NULL
+select oref, a from t2 where a in (select ie from t1 where oref=t2.oref);
+oref	a
+aa	1
+cc	5
+select oref, a from t2 where a not in (select ie from t1 where oref=t2.oref);
+oref	a
+ee	NULL
+bb	2
+cc	2
+explain 
+select oref, a, a in (select min(ie) from t1 where oref=t2.oref group by grp) Z from t2;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+select oref, a, a in (select min(ie) from t1 where oref=t2.oref group by grp) Z from t2;
+oref	a	Z
+ee	NULL	0
+bb	2	0
+cc	5	1
+cc	2	0
+cc	NULL	NULL
+aa	1	1
+bb	NULL	NULL
+drop table t1,t2;
+create table t1 (a int, b int);
+insert into t1 values (0,0), (2,2), (3,3);
+create table t2 (a int, b int);
+insert into t2 values (1,1), (3,3);
+select a, b, (a,b) in (select a, min(b) from t2 group by a) Z from t1;
+a	b	Z
+0	0	0
+2	2	0
+3	3	1
+insert into t2 values (NULL,4);
+select a, b, (a,b) in (select a, min(b) from t2 group by a) Z from t1;
+a	b	Z
+0	0	0
+2	2	0
+3	3	1
+drop table t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b INT, c CHAR(10) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (a, b));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1,'a'), (1,2,'b'), (1,3,'c'), (1,4,'d'), (1,5,'e'),
+(2,1,'f'), (2,2,'g'), (2,3,'h'), (3,4,'i'),(3,3,'j'), (3,2,'k'), (3,1,'l'),
+(1,9,'m');
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a int, b INT, c CHAR(10) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (a, b));
+INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;
+SELECT a, MAX(b), (SELECT t.c FROM t1 AS t WHERE t1.a=t.a AND t.b=MAX(t1.b))
+as test FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+a	MAX(b)	test
+1	9	m
+2	3	h
+3	4	i
+SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP by t1.a
+HAVING (MAX(t1.b) > (SELECT MAX(t2.b) FROM t2 WHERE t2.c < t1.c
+HAVING MAX(t2.b+t1.a) < 10));
+a	b	c
+SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b in (9,3,4) ORDER BY b,c;
+a	b	c
+1	3	c
+2	3	h
+3	3	j
+1	4	d
+3	4	i
+1	9	m
+SELECT a, MAX(b),
+(SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t.c) FROM t1 AS t WHERE t1.a=t.a AND t.b=MAX(t1.b) 
+LIMIT 1) 
+as cnt, 
+(SELECT t.b FROM t1 AS t WHERE t1.a=t.a AND t.b=MAX(t1.b) LIMIT 1) 
+as t_b,
+(SELECT t.c FROM t1 AS t WHERE t1.a=t.a AND t.b=MAX(t1.b) LIMIT 1) 
+as t_b,
+(SELECT t.c FROM t1 AS t WHERE t1.a=t.a AND t.b=MAX(t1.b) ORDER BY t.c LIMIT 1)
+as t_b
+FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+a	MAX(b)	cnt	t_b	t_b	t_b
+1	9	1	9	m	m
+2	3	1	3	h	h
+3	4	1	4	i	i
+SELECT a, MAX(b),
+(SELECT t.c FROM t1 AS t WHERE t1.a=t.a AND t.b=MAX(t1.b) LIMIT 1) as test 
+FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+a	MAX(b)	test
+1	9	m
+2	3	h
+3	4	i
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (b int, PRIMARY KEY(b));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (NULL), (4);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (3), (1),(2), (5), (4), (7), (6);
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED 
+SELECT a FROM t1, t2 WHERE a=b AND (b NOT IN (SELECT a FROM t1));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t2	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.a	1	100.00	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b` = `test`.`t1`.`a`) and (not(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t1` where ((<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`b`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`) or isnull(`test`.`t1`.`a`)) having <is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t1`.`a`))))))
+SELECT a FROM t1, t2 WHERE a=b AND (b NOT IN (SELECT a FROM t1));
+a
+SELECT a FROM t1, t2 WHERE a=b AND (b NOT IN (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > 4));
+a
+1
+4
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (id int);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (id int PRIMARY KEY);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (id int PRIMARY KEY, name varchar(10));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2), (NULL), (3), (1);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (234), (345), (457);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (222,'bbb'), (333,'ccc'), (111,'aaa');
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT * FROM t1
+WHERE t1.id NOT IN (SELECT t2.id FROM t2,t3 
+WHERE t3.name='xxx' AND t2.id=t3.id);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	Using where; Using index; Full scan on NULL key
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	Using index condition(BKA); Using where; Full scan on NULL key; Using join buffer
+SELECT * FROM t1
+WHERE t1.id NOT IN (SELECT t2.id FROM t2,t3 
+WHERE t3.name='xxx' AND t2.id=t3.id);
+id
+2
+NULL
+3
+1
+SELECT (t1.id IN (SELECT t2.id FROM t2,t3 
+WHERE t3.name='xxx' AND t2.id=t3.id)) AS x
+FROM t1;
+x
+0
+0
+0
+0
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT NOT NULL);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(-1), (65),(66);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (65),(66);
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a NOT IN (65,66);
+a
+1
+-1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a NOT IN (SELECT a FROM t2);
+a
+1
+-1
+EXPLAIN SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a NOT IN (SELECT a FROM t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	unique_subquery	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	Using index; Using where
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (placeholder CHAR(11));
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES("placeholder");
+SELECT ROW(1, 2) IN (SELECT t1.a, 2)         FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a;
+ROW(1, 2) IN (SELECT t1.a, 2)
+1
+SELECT ROW(1, 2) IN (SELECT t1.a, 2 FROM t2) FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a;
+ROW(1, 2) IN (SELECT t1.a, 2 FROM t2)
+1
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2),(3);
+CREATE TABLE t2 SELECT * FROM t1;
+SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE t1.a NOT IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1, t2 WHERE 0);
+1
+1
+1
+1
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+create table t1 (a int, b decimal(13, 3));
+insert into t1 values (1, 0.123);
+select a, (select max(b) from t1) into outfile "subselect.out.file.1" from t1;
+delete from t1;
+load data infile "subselect.out.file.1" into table t1;
+select * from t1;
+a	b
+1	0.123
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+pk INT PRIMARY KEY,
+int_key INT,
+varchar_key VARCHAR(5) UNIQUE,
+varchar_nokey VARCHAR(5)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (9, 7,NULL,NULL), (10,8,'p' ,'p');
+SELECT varchar_nokey
+FROM t1
+WHERE NULL NOT IN (
+SELECT INNR.pk FROM t1 AS INNR2
+LEFT JOIN t1 AS INNR ON ( INNR2.int_key = INNR.int_key )
+WHERE INNR.varchar_key > 'n{'
+);
+varchar_nokey
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2), (11);
+# 2nd and 3rd columns should be same
+SELECT a, ROW(11, 12) = (SELECT a, 22), ROW(11, 12) IN (SELECT a, 22) FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a;
+a	ROW(11, 12) = (SELECT a, 22)	ROW(11, 12) IN (SELECT a, 22)
+1	0	0
+2	0	0
+11	0	0
+SELECT a, ROW(11, 12) = (SELECT a, 12), ROW(11, 12) IN (SELECT a, 12) FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a;
+a	ROW(11, 12) = (SELECT a, 12)	ROW(11, 12) IN (SELECT a, 12)
+1	0	0
+2	0	0
+11	1	1
+SELECT a, ROW(11, 12) = (SELECT a, 22), ROW(11, 12) IN (SELECT a, 22) FROM t1;
+a	ROW(11, 12) = (SELECT a, 22)	ROW(11, 12) IN (SELECT a, 22)
+1	0	0
+2	0	0
+11	0	0
+SELECT a, ROW(11, 12) = (SELECT a, 12), ROW(11, 12) IN (SELECT a, 12) FROM t1;
+a	ROW(11, 12) = (SELECT a, 12)	ROW(11, 12) IN (SELECT a, 12)
+1	0	0
+2	0	0
+11	1	1
+SELECT a AS x, ROW(11, 12) = (SELECT MAX(x), 22), ROW(11, 12) IN (SELECT MAX(x), 22) FROM t1;
+x	ROW(11, 12) = (SELECT MAX(x), 22)	ROW(11, 12) IN (SELECT MAX(x), 22)
+1	0	0
+2	0	0
+11	0	0
+# 2nd and 3rd columns should be same for x == 11 only
+SELECT a AS x, ROW(11, 12) = (SELECT MAX(x), 12), ROW(11, 12) IN (SELECT MAX(x), 12) FROM t1;
+x	ROW(11, 12) = (SELECT MAX(x), 12)	ROW(11, 12) IN (SELECT MAX(x), 12)
+1	0	1
+2	0	1
+11	1	1
+DROP TABLE t1;
+# both columns should be same
+SELECT ROW(1,2) = (SELECT NULL, NULL), ROW(1,2) IN (SELECT NULL, NULL);
+ROW(1,2) = (SELECT NULL, NULL)	ROW(1,2) IN (SELECT NULL, NULL)
+NULL	NULL
+SELECT ROW(1,2) = (SELECT   1,  NULL), ROW(1,2) IN (SELECT    1, NULL);
+ROW(1,2) = (SELECT   1,  NULL)	ROW(1,2) IN (SELECT    1, NULL)
+NULL	NULL
+SELECT ROW(1,2) = (SELECT NULL,    2), ROW(1,2) IN (SELECT NULL,    2);
+ROW(1,2) = (SELECT NULL,    2)	ROW(1,2) IN (SELECT NULL,    2)
+NULL	NULL
+SELECT ROW(1,2) = (SELECT NULL,    1), ROW(1,2) IN (SELECT NULL,    1);
+ROW(1,2) = (SELECT NULL,    1)	ROW(1,2) IN (SELECT NULL,    1)
+0	0
+SELECT ROW(1,2) = (SELECT    1,    1), ROW(1,2) IN (SELECT    1,    1);
+ROW(1,2) = (SELECT    1,    1)	ROW(1,2) IN (SELECT    1,    1)
+0	0
+SELECT ROW(1,2) = (SELECT    1,    2), ROW(1,2) IN (SELECT    1,    2);
+ROW(1,2) = (SELECT    1,    2)	ROW(1,2) IN (SELECT    1,    2)
+1	1
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b INT, c INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1,1), (1,1,1);
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED 
+SELECT c FROM 
+( SELECT 
+(SELECT COUNT(a) FROM 
+(SELECT COUNT(b) FROM t1) AS x GROUP BY c
+) FROM t1 GROUP BY b
+) AS y;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'c' in 'field list'
+SHOW WARNINGS;
+Level	Code	Message
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #2
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.c' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #2
+Error	1054	Unknown column 'c' in 'field list'
+Note	1003	select `c` AS `c` from (select (select count(`test`.`t1`.`a`) AS `COUNT(a)` from dual group by `c`) AS `(SELECT COUNT(a) FROM 
+(SELECT COUNT(b) FROM t1) AS x GROUP BY c
+)` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`b`) `y`
+DROP TABLE t1;
+End of 5.0 tests
+#  
+# BUG#36896: Server crash on SELECT FROM DUAL
+# 
+create table t1 (a int);
+select 1 as res from dual where (1) in (select * from t1);
+res
+drop table t1;
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t1 (
+a int(11) default null,
+b int(11) default null,
+key (a)
+);
+insert into t1 select A.a+10*(B.a+10*C.a),A.a+10*(B.a+10*C.a) from t0 A, t0 B, t0 C;
+create table t2 (a int(11) default null);
+insert into t2 values (0),(1);
+create table t3 (a int(11) default null);
+insert into t3 values (0),(1);
+create table t4 (a int(11) default null);
+insert into t4 values (0),(1);
+create table t5 (a int(11) default null);
+insert into t5 values (0),(1),(0),(1);
+select * from t2, t3 
+where
+t2.a < 10 and
+t3.a+1 = 2 and
+t3.a in (select t1.b from t1
+where t1.a+1=t1.a+1 and
+t1.a < (select t4.a+10                                  
+from t4, t5 limit 2));
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+drop table t0, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5;
+# 
+# BUG#48177 - SELECTs with NOT IN subqueries containing NULL 
+#             values return too many records
+# 
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+i1 int DEFAULT NULL,
+i2 int DEFAULT NULL
+) ;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,    NULL);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2,    3);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (4,    NULL);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (4,    0);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (NULL, NULL);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+i1 int DEFAULT NULL,
+i2 int DEFAULT NULL
+) ;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (4, NULL);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (5, 0);
+
+Data in t1
+SELECT i1, i2 FROM t1;
+i1	i2
+1	NULL
+2	3
+4	NULL
+4	0
+NULL	NULL
+
+Data in subquery (should be filtered out)
+SELECT i1, i2 FROM t2 ORDER BY i1;
+i1	i2
+4	NULL
+5	0
+FLUSH STATUS;
+
+SELECT i1, i2
+FROM t1
+WHERE (i1, i2) 
+NOT IN (SELECT i1, i2 FROM t2);
+i1	i2
+1	NULL
+2	3
+
+# Check that the subquery only has to be evaluated once 
+# for all-NULL values even though there are two (NULL,NULL) records
+# Baseline:
+SHOW STATUS LIKE '%Handler_read_rnd_next';
+Variable_name	Value
+Handler_read_rnd_next	17
+
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (NULL, NULL);
+FLUSH STATUS;
+
+SELECT i1, i2
+FROM t1
+WHERE (i1, i2) 
+NOT IN (SELECT i1, i2 FROM t2);
+i1	i2
+1	NULL
+2	3
+
+# Handler_read_rnd_next should be one more than baseline 
+# (read record from t1, but do not read from t2)
+SHOW STATUS LIKE '%Handler_read_rnd_next';
+Variable_name	Value
+Handler_read_rnd_next	18
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+End of 5.1 tests
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+a int(11) NOT NULL,
+b int(11) NOT NULL,
+c datetime default NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (a),
+KEY idx_bc (b,c)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES 
+(406989,67,'2006-02-23 17:08:46'), (150078,67,'2005-10-26 11:17:45'),
+(406993,67,'2006-02-27 11:20:57'), (245655,67,'2005-12-08 15:59:08'),
+(406994,67,'2006-02-27 11:26:46'), (256,67,NULL),
+(398341,67,'2006-02-20 04:48:44'), (254,67,NULL),(1120,67,NULL),
+(406988,67,'2006-02-23 17:07:22'), (255,67,NULL),
+(398340,67,'2006-02-20 04:38:53'),(406631,67,'2006-02-23 10:49:42'),
+(245653,67,'2005-12-08 15:59:07'),(406992,67,'2006-02-24 16:47:18'),
+(245654,67,'2005-12-08 15:59:08'),(406995,67,'2006-02-28 11:55:00'),
+(127261,67,'2005-10-13 12:17:58'),(406991,67,'2006-02-24 16:42:32'),
+(245652,67,'2005-12-08 15:58:27'),(398545,67,'2006-02-20 04:53:13'),
+(154504,67,'2005-10-28 11:53:01'),(9199,67,NULL),(1,67,'2006-02-23 15:01:35'),
+(223456,67,NULL),(4101,67,NULL),(1133,67,NULL),
+(406990,67,'2006-02-23 18:01:45'),(148815,67,'2005-10-25 15:34:17'),
+(148812,67,'2005-10-25 15:30:01'),(245651,67,'2005-12-08 15:58:27'),
+(154503,67,'2005-10-28 11:52:38');
+create table t11 select * from t1 where b = 67 AND (c IS NULL OR c > NOW()) order by 3 asc;
+create table t12 select * from t1 where b = 67 AND (c IS NULL OR c > NOW()) order by 3 desc;
+create table t21 select * from t1 where b = 67 AND (c IS NULL OR c > '2005-12-08') order by 3 asc;
+create table t22 select * from t1 where b = 67 AND (c IS NULL OR c > '2005-12-08') order by 3 desc;
+update t22 set c = '2005-12-08 15:58:27' where a = 255;
+explain select t21.* from t21,t22 where t21.a = t22.a and 
+t22.a in (select t12.a from t11, t12 where t11.a in(255,256) and t11.a = t12.a and t11.c is null) and t22.c is null order by t21.a;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t11	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort; Start materialize; Scan
+1	PRIMARY	t12	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where; End materialize; Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	t21	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	26	Using where; Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	t22	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	26	Using where; Using join buffer
+select t21.* from t21,t22 where t21.a = t22.a and 
+t22.a in (select t12.a from t11, t12 where t11.a in(255,256) and t11.a = t12.a and t11.c is null) and t22.c is null order by t21.a;
+a	b	c
+256	67	NULL
+256	67	NULL
+drop table t1, t11, t12, t21, t22;
+create table t1(a int);
+insert into t1 values (0),(1);
+set @@optimizer_switch='firstmatch=off';
+explain 
+select (select max(Y.a) from t1 Y where a in (select a from t1 Z) and a < X.a) as subq from t1 X;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	X	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	Y	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	Z	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Materialize
+select (select max(Y.a) from t1 Y where a in (select a from t1 Z) and a < X.a) as subq from t1 X;
+subq
+NULL
+0
+set @@optimizer_switch=default;
+drop table t1;
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t1 as select * from t0;
+insert into t1 select a+10 from t0;
+set @@optimizer_switch='firstmatch=off,materialization=off';
+insert into t0 values(2);
+explain select * from t1 where 2 in (select a from t0);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	11	Using where; Start temporary; End temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	20	Using join buffer
+select * from t1 where 2 in (select a from t0);
+a
+0
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
+10
+11
+12
+13
+14
+15
+16
+17
+18
+19
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+explain select * from t1 where 2 in (select a from t0);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	11	Using where; FirstMatch
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	20	Using join buffer
+select * from t1 where 2 in (select a from t0);
+a
+0
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
+10
+11
+12
+13
+14
+15
+16
+17
+18
+19
+set @@optimizer_switch=default;
+explain select * from (select a from t0) X where a in (select a from t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	11	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	20	Using where; FirstMatch(<derived2>); Using join buffer
+2	DERIVED	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	11	
+drop table t0, t1;
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t1 (kp1 int, kp2 int, c int, filler char(100), key(kp1, kp2));
+insert into t1 select A.a+10*(B.a+10*C.a), 0, 0, 'filler' from t0 A, t0 B, t0 C;
+insert into t1 select * from t1 where kp1 < 20;
+create table t3 (a int);
+insert into t3 select A.a + 10*B.a from t0 A, t0 B;
+explain select * from t3 where a in (select kp1 from t1 where kp1<20);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	range	kp1	kp1	5	NULL	48	Using where; Using index; LooseScan
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	Using where; Using join buffer
+create table t4 (pk int primary key);
+insert into t4 select a from t3;
+explain select * from t3 where a in (select t1.kp1 from t1,t4 where kp1<20
+and t4.pk=t1.c);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	range	kp1	kp1	5	NULL	48	Using index condition; Using where; Using MRR; LooseScan
+1	PRIMARY	t4	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.c	1	Using index; FirstMatch(t1)
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	Using where; Using join buffer
+drop table t1, t3, t4;
+create table t1 (a int) as select * from t0 where a < 5;
+set @save_max_heap_table_size=@@max_heap_table_size;
+set @@optimizer_switch='firstmatch=off,materialization=off';
+set @@max_heap_table_size= 16384;
+explain select count(*) from t0 A, t0 B, t0 C, t0 D where D.a in (select a from t1 E);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	E	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	C	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	D	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer
+flush status;
+select count(*) from t0 A, t0 B, t0 C, t0 D where D.a in (select a from t1 E);
+count(*)
+4999
+show status like 'Created_tmp_disk_tables';
+Variable_name	Value
+Created_tmp_disk_tables	1
+set @save_max_heap_table_size=@@max_heap_table_size;
+set @@optimizer_switch=default;
+drop table t0, t1;
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t2(a int);
+insert into t2 values (1),(2);
+create table t3 ( a int , filler char(100), key(a));
+insert into t3 select A.a + 10*B.a, 'filler' from t0 A, t0 B;
+explain select * from t3 where a in (select a from t2) and (a > 5 or a < 10);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where; Materialize; Scan
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	1	Using join buffer
+select * from t3 where a in (select a from t2);
+a	filler
+1	filler
+2	filler
+drop table t0, t2, t3;
+set @@optimizer_switch='firstmatch=off,materialization=off';
+create table t1 (a date);
+insert into t1 values ('2008-01-01'),('2008-01-01'),('2008-02-01'),('2008-02-01');
+create table t2 (a int);
+insert into t2 values (1),(2);
+create table t3 (a char(10));
+insert into t3 select * from t1;
+insert into t3 values (1),(2);
+explain select * from t2 where a in (select a from t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer
+explain select * from t2 where a in (select a from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer
+explain select * from t2 where a in (select a from t3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer
+explain select * from t1 where a in (select a from t3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+create table t1 (a decimal);
+insert into t1 values (1),(2);
+explain select * from t1 where a in (select a from t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer
+drop table t1;
+set @@optimizer_switch=default;
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t2 as select * from t1;
+create table t3 (a int, b int, filler char(100), key(a));
+insert into t3 select A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a, 'filler' from t1 A, t1 B, t1 C;
+explain select * from t1, t3 where t3.a in (select a from t2) and (t3.a < 10 or t3.a >30) and t1.a =3;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where; Materialize; Scan
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	10	Using join buffer
+explain select straight_join * from t1 A, t1 B where A.a in (select a from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
+explain select * from t2 where a in (select straight_join A.a from t1 A, t1 B);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
+2	SUBQUERY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer
+explain select * from t2 where a in (select straight_join A.a from t1 A, t1 B);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
+2	SUBQUERY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer
+explain select straight_join * from t2 X, t2 Y 
+where X.a in (select straight_join A.a from t1 A, t1 B);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	X	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	Y	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer
+2	SUBQUERY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
+2	SUBQUERY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer
+create table t0 (a int, b int);
+insert into t0 values(1,1);
+explain select * from t0, t3 where t3.a in (select a from t2) and (t3.a < 10 or t3.a >30);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t0	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where; Materialize; Scan
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	10	Using join buffer
+create table t4 as select a as x, a as y from t1;
+explain select * from t0, t3 where (t3.a, t3.b) in (select x,y from t4) and (t3.a < 10 or t3.a >30);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t0	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+1	PRIMARY	t4	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where; Materialize; Scan
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t4.x	10	Using where; Using join buffer
+drop table t0,t1,t2,t3,t4;
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t1 (a int, b int, filler char(100), key(a,b));
+insert into t1 select A.a, B.a, 'filler' from t0 A, t0 B;
+create table t2 as select * from t1;
+explain select * from t2 where a in (select b from t1 where a=3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	8	Using where; Using index; LooseScan
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	Using where; Using join buffer
+explain select * from t2 where (b,a) in (select a,b from t1 where a=3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	8	Using where; Using index; LooseScan
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	Using where; Using join buffer
+drop table t1,t2;
+create table t1 (a int, b int);
+insert into t1 select a,a from t0;
+create table t2 (a int, b int);
+insert into t2 select A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a from t0 A, t0 B;
+set @@optimizer_switch='firstmatch=off';
+explain select * from t1 where (a,b) in (select a,b from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	Materialize
+set @save_optimizer_search_depth=@@optimizer_search_depth;
+set @@optimizer_search_depth=63;
+explain select * from t1 where (a,b) in (select a,b from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	Materialize
+set @@optimizer_search_depth=@save_optimizer_search_depth;
+set @@optimizer_switch=default;
+drop table t0, t1, t2;
+create table t0 (a decimal(4,2));
+insert into t0 values (10.24), (22.11);
+create table t1 as select * from t0;
+insert into t1 select * from t0;
+explain select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where; FirstMatch(t0); Using join buffer
+select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
+a
+10.24
+22.11
+drop table t0, t1;
+create table t0(a date);
+insert into t0 values ('2008-01-01'),('2008-02-02');
+create table t1 as select * from t0;
+insert into t1 select * from t0;
+explain select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where; FirstMatch(t0); Using join buffer
+select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
+a
+2008-01-01
+2008-02-02
+drop table t0, t1;
+create table t0(a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t1 as select a as a, a as b, a as c from t0 where a < 3;
+create table t2 as select a as a, a as b from t0 where a < 3;
+insert into t2 select * from t2;
+explain select * from t1 where (a,b,c) in (select X.a, Y.a, Z.a from t2 X, t2 Y, t2 Z where X.b=33);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
+1	PRIMARY	X	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where; Start materialize
+1	PRIMARY	Y	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	Z	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	End materialize; Using join buffer
+drop table t0,t1,t2;
+
+BUG#37842: Assertion in DsMrr_impl::dsmrr_init, at handler.cc:4307
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+`pk` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+`int_key` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (`pk`),
+KEY `int_key` (`int_key`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,9),(2,3),(3,8),(4,6),(5,9),(6,5),(7,5),(8,9),(9,1),(10,10);
+SELECT `pk` FROM t1 AS OUTR WHERE `int_key` = ALL (
+SELECT `int_key` FROM t1 AS INNR WHERE INNR . `pk` >= 9
+);
+pk
+DROP TABLE t1;
+
+BUG#40118 Crash when running Batched Key Access and requiring one match for each key
+
+create table t0(a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t1 (a int, key(a));
+insert into t1 select * from t0;
+alter table t1 add b int not null, add filler char(200);
+insert into t1 select * from t1;
+insert into t1 select * from t1;
+set @save_join_cache_level=@@join_cache_level;
+set join_cache_level=6;
+select * from t0 where t0.a in (select t1.a from t1 where t1.b=0);
+a
+0
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
+set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level;
+drop table t0, t1;
+# 
+# BUG#32665 Query with dependent subquery is too slow
+#
+create table t1 (
+idIndividual int primary key
+);
+insert into t1 values (1),(2);
+create table t2 (
+idContact int primary key,
+contactType int,
+idObj int
+);
+insert into t2 values (1,1,1),(2,2,2),(3,3,3);
+create table t3 (
+idAddress int primary key,
+idContact int,
+postalStripped varchar(100)
+);
+insert into t3 values (1,1, 'foo'), (2,2,'bar');
+The following must be converted to a semi-join:
+explain extended SELECT a.idIndividual FROM t1 a 
+WHERE a.idIndividual IN 
+(	SELECT c.idObj FROM t3 cona 
+INNER JOIN t2 c ON c.idContact=cona.idContact 
+WHERE cona.postalStripped='T2H3B2'
+	);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	cona	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Start materialize; Scan
+1	PRIMARY	c	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.cona.idContact	1	100.00	End materialize; Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	a	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`a`.`idIndividual` AS `idIndividual` from `test`.`t1` `a` semi join (`test`.`t3` `cona` join `test`.`t2` `c`) where ((`test`.`c`.`idContact` = `test`.`cona`.`idContact`) and (`test`.`a`.`idIndividual` = `test`.`c`.`idObj`) and (`test`.`cona`.`postalStripped` = 'T2H3B2'))
+drop table t1,t2,t3;
+#
+# BUG#47367 Crash in Name_resolution_context::process_error
+#
+SET SESSION optimizer_switch = 'default,semijoin=off';
+CREATE TABLE t1 (f1 INTEGER);
+CREATE TABLE t2 LIKE t1;
+CREATE PROCEDURE p1 () BEGIN SELECT f1 FROM t1 WHERE f1 IN (SELECT f1 FROM t2); END|
+CALL p1;
+f1
+ALTER TABLE t2 CHANGE COLUMN f1 my_column INT;
+CALL p1;
+f1
+DROP PROCEDURE p1;
+# Restore the original column list of table t2:
+ALTER TABLE t2 CHANGE COLUMN my_column f1 INT;
+SET SESSION optimizer_switch = 'semijoin=on';
+# Recreate procedure so that we eliminate any caching effects
+CREATE PROCEDURE p1 () BEGIN SELECT f1 FROM t1 WHERE f1 IN (SELECT f1 FROM t2); END|
+CALL p1;
+f1
+ALTER TABLE t2 CHANGE COLUMN f1 my_column INT;
+CALL p1;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'f1' in 'where clause'
+DROP PROCEDURE p1;
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+set join_cache_level=default;
+show variables like 'join_cache_level';
+Variable_name	Value
+join_cache_level	1
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect4.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect4.result
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..27c3a37f8da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect4.result
@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+#
+# Bug #46791: Assertion failed:(table->key_read==0),function unknown
+#    function,file sql_base.cc
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b INT, KEY(a));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1),(2,2);
+CREATE TABLE t2 LIKE t1;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,1),(2,2);
+CREATE TABLE t3 LIKE t1;
+# should have 1 impossible where and 2 dependent subqueries
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT 1 FROM t1
+WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE 1 = (SELECT MIN(t2.b) FROM t3))
+ORDER BY count(*);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	2	Using index; Using temporary
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	no matching row in const table
+# should not crash the next statement
+SELECT 1 FROM t1
+WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE 1 = (SELECT MIN(t2.b) FROM t3))
+ORDER BY count(*);
+1
+1
+# should not crash: the crash is caused by the previous statement
+SELECT 1;
+1
+1
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+#
+# Bug #47106: Crash / segfault on adding EXPLAIN to a non-crashing 
+# query
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+a INT,
+b INT,
+PRIMARY KEY (a),
+KEY b (b)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 1), (2, 1);
+CREATE TABLE t2 LIKE t1;
+INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;
+CREATE TABLE t3 LIKE t1;
+INSERT INTO t3 SELECT * FROM t1;
+# Should not crash.
+# Should have 1 impossible where and 2 dependent subqs.
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT
+(SELECT 1 FROM t1,t2 WHERE t2.b > t3.b)
+FROM t3 WHERE 1 = 0 GROUP BY 1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	b	b	5	NULL	2	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer
+# should return 0 rows
+SELECT
+(SELECT 1 FROM t1,t2 WHERE t2.b > t3.b)
+FROM t3 WHERE 1 = 0 GROUP BY 1;
+(SELECT 1 FROM t1,t2 WHERE t2.b > t3.b)
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+End of 5.0 tests.
+#
+# BUG#46743 "Azalea processing correlated, aggregate SELECT
+# subqueries incorrectly"
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (c int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (NULL);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (d int , KEY (d));
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (NULL),(NULL);
+0 rows in subquery
+SELECT 1 AS RESULT FROM t2,t1 WHERE d = c;
+RESULT
+base query
+SELECT (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE d = c) AS RESULT FROM t1 ;
+RESULT
+NULL
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE d = c) AS RESULT FROM t1 ;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.c' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select (select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`d` = '0')) AS `RESULT` from dual
+first equivalent variant
+SELECT (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE d = IFNULL(c,NULL)) AS RESULT FROM t1 GROUP BY c ;
+RESULT
+NULL
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE d = IFNULL(c,NULL)) AS RESULT FROM t1 GROUP BY c;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.c' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select (select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`d` = ifnull('0',NULL))) AS `RESULT` from dual group by '0'
+second equivalent variant
+SELECT (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE d = c) AS RESULT FROM t1 GROUP BY c ;
+RESULT
+NULL
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE d = c) AS RESULT FROM t1 GROUP BY c ;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.c' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select (select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`d` = '0')) AS `RESULT` from dual group by '0'
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+#
+# BUG#45928 "Differing query results depending on MRR and
+# engine_condition_pushdown settings"
+#
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`pk` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+`time_nokey` time NOT NULL,
+`varchar_key` varchar(1) NOT NULL,
+`varchar_nokey` varchar(1) NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (`pk`),
+KEY `varchar_key` (`varchar_key`)
+) AUTO_INCREMENT=12 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO `t1` VALUES (10,'00:00:00','i','i'),(11,'00:00:00','','');
+set @old_optimizer_switch          = @@session.optimizer_switch,
+@old_optimizer_use_mrr         = @@session.optimizer_use_mrr,
+@old_engine_condition_pushdown = @@session.engine_condition_pushdown;
+SET SESSION OPTIMIZER_SWITCH = 'materialization=off,semijoin=off,loosescan=off,firstmatch=off';
+SET SESSION optimizer_use_mrr = 'force';
+SET SESSION engine_condition_pushdown = 1;
+SELECT `time_nokey` G1  FROM t1  WHERE ( `varchar_nokey`  , `varchar_key`  )  IN ( 
+SELECT `varchar_nokey`  , `varchar_nokey`  )  AND `varchar_key`  >= 'c' HAVING G1  ORDER 
+BY `pk`   ;
+G1
+set @@session.optimizer_switch          = @old_optimizer_switch,
+@@session.optimizer_use_mrr         = @old_optimizer_use_mrr,
+@@session.engine_condition_pushdown = @old_engine_condition_pushdown;
+DROP TABLE t1;
+#
+# BUG#45863 "Assertion failed: (fixed == 0), function fix_fields(),
+#            file item.cc, line 4448"
+#
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS C, BB;
+CREATE TABLE C (
+varchar_nokey varchar(1) NOT NULL
+);
+INSERT INTO C VALUES
+('k'),('a'),(''),('u'),('e'),('v'),('i'),
+('t'),('u'),('f'),('u'),('m'),('j'),('f'),
+('v'),('j'),('g'),('e'),('h'),('z');
+CREATE TABLE BB (
+varchar_nokey varchar(1) NOT NULL
+);
+INSERT INTO BB VALUES ('i'),('t');
+SELECT varchar_nokey FROM C
+WHERE (varchar_nokey, OUTR) IN (SELECT varchar_nokey
+FROM BB);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 2 column(s)
+SELECT varchar_nokey FROM C
+WHERE (varchar_nokey, OUTR) IN (SELECT varchar_nokey, varchar_nokey
+FROM BB);
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'OUTR' in 'IN/ALL/ANY subquery'
+DROP TABLE C,BB;
+#
+# During work with BUG#45863 I had problems with a query that was
+# optimized differently in regular and prepared mode.
+# Because there was a bug in one of the selected strategies, I became
+# aware of the problem. Adding an EXPLAIN query to catch this.
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1, t2, t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1
+(EMPNUM   CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+EMPNAME  CHAR(20),
+GRADE    DECIMAL(4),
+CITY     CHAR(15));
+CREATE TABLE t2
+(PNUM     CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+PNAME    CHAR(20),
+PTYPE    CHAR(6),
+BUDGET   DECIMAL(9),
+CITY     CHAR(15));
+CREATE TABLE t3
+(EMPNUM   CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+PNUM     CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+HOURS    DECIMAL(5));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E1','Alice',12,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E2','Betty',10,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E3','Carmen',13,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E4','Don',12,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E5','Ed',13,'Akron');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P1','MXSS','Design',10000,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P2','CALM','Code',30000,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P3','SDP','Test',30000,'Tampa');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P4','SDP','Design',20000,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P5','IRM','Test',10000,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P6','PAYR','Design',50000,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P1',40);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P2',20);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P3',80);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P4',20);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P5',12);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P6',12);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E2','P1',40);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E2','P2',80);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E3','P2',20);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E4','P2',20);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E4','P4',40);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E4','P5',80);
+SET @old_optimizer_switch = @@session.optimizer_switch;
+SET @old_join_cache_level = @@session.join_cache_level;
+SET SESSION optimizer_switch = 'firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on';
+SET SESSION join_cache_level = 1;
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t1_IDX ON t1(EMPNUM);
+EXPLAIN SELECT EMPNAME
+FROM t1
+WHERE EMPNUM IN
+(SELECT EMPNUM
+FROM t3
+WHERE PNUM IN
+(SELECT PNUM
+FROM t2
+WHERE PTYPE = 'Design'));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	t1_IDX	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where; Start materialize
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Using where; End materialize; Using join buffer
+PREPARE stmt FROM "EXPLAIN SELECT EMPNAME
+FROM t1
+WHERE EMPNUM IN
+   (SELECT EMPNUM
+    FROM t3
+    WHERE PNUM IN
+       (SELECT PNUM
+        FROM t2
+        WHERE PTYPE = 'Design'))";
+EXECUTE stmt;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	t1_IDX	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where; Start materialize
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Using where; End materialize; Using join buffer
+EXECUTE stmt;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	t1_IDX	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where; Start materialize
+1	SIMPLE	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Using where; End materialize; Using join buffer
+DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
+DROP INDEX t1_IDX ON t1;
+CREATE INDEX t1_IDX ON t1(EMPNUM);
+EXPLAIN SELECT EMPNAME
+FROM t1
+WHERE EMPNUM IN
+(SELECT EMPNUM
+FROM t3
+WHERE PNUM IN
+(SELECT PNUM
+FROM t2
+WHERE PTYPE = 'Design'));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	t1_IDX	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where; Start materialize
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Using where; End materialize; Using join buffer
+PREPARE stmt FROM "EXPLAIN SELECT EMPNAME
+FROM t1
+WHERE EMPNUM IN
+   (SELECT EMPNUM
+    FROM t3
+    WHERE PNUM IN
+       (SELECT PNUM
+        FROM t2
+        WHERE PTYPE = 'Design'))";
+EXECUTE stmt;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	t1_IDX	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where; Start materialize
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Using where; End materialize; Using join buffer
+EXECUTE stmt;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	t1_IDX	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where; Start materialize
+1	SIMPLE	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Using where; End materialize; Using join buffer
+DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
+DROP INDEX t1_IDX ON t1;
+EXPLAIN SELECT EMPNAME
+FROM t1
+WHERE EMPNUM IN
+(SELECT EMPNUM
+FROM t3
+WHERE PNUM IN
+(SELECT PNUM
+FROM t2
+WHERE PTYPE = 'Design'));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where; Start materialize
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Using where; End materialize; Using join buffer
+PREPARE stmt FROM "EXPLAIN SELECT EMPNAME
+FROM t1
+WHERE EMPNUM IN
+   (SELECT EMPNUM
+    FROM t3
+    WHERE PNUM IN
+       (SELECT PNUM
+        FROM t2
+        WHERE PTYPE = 'Design'))";
+EXECUTE stmt;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where; Start materialize
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Using where; End materialize; Using join buffer
+EXECUTE stmt;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where; Start materialize
+1	SIMPLE	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Using where; End materialize; Using join buffer
+DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
+SET SESSION optimizer_switch = @old_optimizer_switch;
+SET SESSION join_cache_level = @old_join_cache_level;
+DROP TABLE t1, t2, t3;
+#
+# BUG#45221 Query SELECT pk FROM C WHERE pk IN (SELECT int_key) failing
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+i1_key INT,
+i2 INT,
+i3 INT,
+KEY i1_index (i1_key)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (9,1,2), (9,2,1);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+pk INT NOT NULL,
+i1 INT,
+PRIMARY KEY (pk)
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (9,1);
+# Enable Index condition pushdown
+SELECT @old_icp:=@@engine_condition_pushdown;
+@old_icp:=@@engine_condition_pushdown
+#
+SET SESSION engine_condition_pushdown = 'ON';
+
+SELECT pk
+FROM t2
+WHERE 
+pk IN ( 
+SELECT i1_key
+FROM t1
+WHERE t1.i2 < t1.i3 XOR t2.i1 > 1
+ORDER BY t1.i2 desc);
+pk
+9
+# Restore old value for Index condition pushdown
+SET SESSION engine_condition_pushdown=@old_icp;
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_mat.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_mat.result
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c2cff4809f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_mat.result
@@ -0,0 +1,1221 @@
+drop table if exists t1, t2, t3, t1i, t2i, t3i;
+drop view if exists v1, v2, v1m, v2m;
+create table t1 (a1 char(8), a2 char(8));
+create table t2 (b1 char(8), b2 char(8));
+create table t3 (c1 char(8), c2 char(8));
+insert into t1 values ('1 - 00', '2 - 00');
+insert into t1 values ('1 - 01', '2 - 01');
+insert into t1 values ('1 - 02', '2 - 02');
+insert into t2 values ('1 - 01', '2 - 01');
+insert into t2 values ('1 - 01', '2 - 01');
+insert into t2 values ('1 - 02', '2 - 02');
+insert into t2 values ('1 - 02', '2 - 02');
+insert into t2 values ('1 - 03', '2 - 03');
+insert into t3 values ('1 - 01', '2 - 01');
+insert into t3 values ('1 - 02', '2 - 02');
+insert into t3 values ('1 - 03', '2 - 03');
+insert into t3 values ('1 - 04', '2 - 04');
+create table t1i (a1 char(8), a2 char(8));
+create table t2i (b1 char(8), b2 char(8));
+create table t3i (c1 char(8), c2 char(8));
+create index it1i1 on t1i (a1);
+create index it1i2 on t1i (a2);
+create index it1i3 on t1i (a1, a2);
+create index it2i1 on t2i (b1);
+create index it2i2 on t2i (b2);
+create index it2i3 on t2i (b1, b2);
+create index it3i1 on t3i (c1);
+create index it3i2 on t3i (c2);
+create index it3i3 on t3i (c1, c2);
+insert into t1i select * from t1;
+insert into t2i select * from t2;
+insert into t3i select * from t3;
+set @@optimizer_switch='semijoin=off';
+/******************************************************************************
+* Simple tests.
+******************************************************************************/
+# non-indexed nullable fields
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1` AS `b1` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`b1` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`)))))
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1` AS `b1` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`b1` > '0') group by `test`.`t2`.`b1` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`)))))
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1` AS `b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` AS `b2` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`b1` > '0') group by `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`)))))
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1` AS `b1`,min(`test`.`t2`.`b2`) AS `min(b2)` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`b1` > '0') group by `test`.`t2`.`b1` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`min(b2)`)))))
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+select * from t1i where a1 in (select b1 from t2i where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1i	index	NULL	it1i3	18	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i1,it2i3	it2i1	9	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1i` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1` AS `b1` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`)))))
+select * from t1i where a1 in (select b1 from t2i where b1 > '0');
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+select * from t1i where a1 in (select b1 from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1i	index	NULL	it1i3	18	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2i	range	it2i1,it2i3	it2i1	9	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index for group-by
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1i` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1` AS `b1` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0') group by `test`.`t2i`.`b1` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`)))))
+select * from t1i where a1 in (select b1 from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1i	index	NULL	it1i3	18	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	18	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1i` where <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1` AS `b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` AS `b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1i`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`)))))
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 > '0');
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1i	index	NULL	it1i3	18	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2i	range	it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	18	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index for group-by
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1i` where <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1` AS `b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` AS `b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0') group by `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1i`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`)))))
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1i	index	NULL	it1i3	18	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2i	range	it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	18	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index for group-by
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1i` where <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1` AS `b1`,min(`test`.`t2i`.`b2`) AS `min(b2)` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0') group by `test`.`t2i`.`b1` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1i`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`min(b2)`)))))
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2i	range	NULL	it2i3	9	NULL	3	100.00	Using index for group-by
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1` AS `b1`,max(`test`.`t2i`.`b2`) AS `max(b2)` from `test`.`t2i` group by `test`.`t2i`.`b1` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`max(b2)`)))))
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+prepare st1 from "explain select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1)";
+execute st1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2i	range	NULL	it2i3	9	NULL	3	Using index for group-by
+execute st1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2i	range	NULL	it2i3	9	NULL	3	Using index for group-by
+prepare st2 from "select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1)";
+execute st2;
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+execute st2;
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2i	range	it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	18	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index for group-by
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1` AS `b1`,min(`test`.`t2i`.`b2`) AS `min(b2)` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0') group by `test`.`t2i`.`b1` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`min(b2)`)))))
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i limit 1,1);
+ERROR 42000: This version of MySQL doesn't yet support 'LIMIT & IN/ALL/ANY/SOME subquery'
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
+prepare st1 from
+"select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1)";
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+execute st1;
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
+execute st1;
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+prepare st1 from
+"select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1)";
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
+execute st1;
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+execute st1;
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1` AS `b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` AS `b2` from `test`.`t2` order by `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`)))))
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b1, b2);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i order by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1i	index	NULL	it1i3	18	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	NULL	it2i3	18	NULL	5	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1i` where <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1` AS `b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` AS `b2` from `test`.`t2i` order by `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1i`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`)))))
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i order by b1, b2);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+/******************************************************************************
+* Views, UNIONs, several levels of nesting.
+******************************************************************************/
+# materialize the result of subquery over temp-table view
+create algorithm=merge view v1 as
+select b1, c2 from t2, t3 where b2 > c2;
+create algorithm=merge view v2 as
+select b1, c2 from t2, t3 group by b2, c2;
+Warnings:
+Warning	1354	View merge algorithm can't be used here for now (assumed undefined algorithm)
+create algorithm=temptable view v1m as
+select b1, c2 from t2, t3 where b2 > c2;
+create algorithm=temptable view v2m as
+select b1, c2 from t2, t3 group by b2, c2;
+select * from v1 where (c2, b1) in (select c2, b1 from v2 where b1 is not null);
+b1	c2
+1 - 02	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 01
+1 - 03	2 - 01
+1 - 03	2 - 02
+select * from v1 where (c2, b1) in (select distinct c2, b1 from v2 where b1 is not null);
+b1	c2
+1 - 02	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 01
+1 - 03	2 - 01
+1 - 03	2 - 02
+select * from v1m where (c2, b1) in (select c2, b1 from v2m where b1 is not null);
+b1	c2
+1 - 02	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 01
+1 - 03	2 - 01
+1 - 03	2 - 02
+select * from v1m where (c2, b1) in (select distinct c2, b1 from v2m where b1 is not null);
+b1	c2
+1 - 02	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 01
+1 - 03	2 - 01
+1 - 03	2 - 02
+drop view v1, v2, v1m, v2m;
+explain extended
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 >  '0') and
+(a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+3	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+4	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i2	it2i3	18	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where (<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1` AS `b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` AS `b2` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`b1` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`))))) and <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c1` AS `c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2` AS `c2` from `test`.`t3` where <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`),(`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1` AS `b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` AS `b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t3`.`c1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t3`.`c1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t3`.`c2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`))))) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`c1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`))))))
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 >  '0') and
+(a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+select * from t1i
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 >  '0') and
+(a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3i
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1i	index	NULL	it1i3	18	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index
+3	SUBQUERY	t3i	index	NULL	it3i3	18	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
+4	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i2	it2i3	18	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	18	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1i` where (<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1` AS `b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` AS `b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1i`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`))))) and <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3i`.`c1` AS `c1`,`test`.`t3i`.`c2` AS `c2` from `test`.`t3i` where <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3i`.`c1`,`test`.`t3i`.`c2`),(`test`.`t3i`.`c1`,`test`.`t3i`.`c2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1` AS `b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` AS `b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t3i`.`c1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t3i`.`c1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t3i`.`c2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`))))) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`c1`) and (`test`.`t1i`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`))))))
+select * from t1i
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 >  '0') and
+(a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3i
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
+where b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%02') or
+b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%03')) and
+(a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+5	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+6	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i2	it2i3	18	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where
+4	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+3	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where (<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1` AS `b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` AS `b2` from `test`.`t2` where (<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c2` AS `c2` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`c2` like '%02') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b2` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`))))) or <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c2` AS `c2` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`c2` like '%03') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b2` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`)))))) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`))))) and <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c1` AS `c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2` AS `c2` from `test`.`t3` where <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`),(`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1` AS `b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` AS `b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t3`.`c1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t3`.`c1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t3`.`c2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`))))) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`c1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`))))))
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
+where b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%02') or
+b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%03')) and
+(a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+a1	a2
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
+where b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3a where c1 = a1) or
+b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3b where c2 LIKE '%03')) and
+(a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3 t3c
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+5	SUBQUERY	t3c	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+6	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i2	it2i3	18	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where
+4	SUBQUERY	t3b	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3a	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.a1' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where (<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`b1` AS `b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` AS `b2` from `test`.`t2` where ((<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t3` `t3a` where ((`test`.`t3a`.`c1` = `test`.`t1`.`a1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`) = `test`.`t3a`.`c2`)))) or <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3b`.`c2` AS `c2` from `test`.`t3` `t3b` where (`test`.`t3b`.`c2` like '%03') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b2` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`)))))) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = `test`.`t2`.`b2`)))) and <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3c`.`c1` AS `c1`,`test`.`t3c`.`c2` AS `c2` from `test`.`t3` `t3c` where <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3c`.`c1`,`test`.`t3c`.`c2`),(`test`.`t3c`.`c1`,`test`.`t3c`.`c2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1` AS `b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` AS `b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t3c`.`c1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t3c`.`c1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t3c`.`c2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`))))) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`c1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`))))))
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
+where b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3a where c1 = a1) or
+b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3b where c2 LIKE '%03')) and
+(a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3 t3c
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+(select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
+where b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%02') or
+b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%03')
+group by b1, b2) and
+(a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0')))
+UNION
+(select * from t1i
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 >  '0') and
+(a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3i
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0')));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+5	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+6	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i2	it2i3	18	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+4	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+3	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+7	UNION	t1i	index	NULL	it1i3	18	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index
+9	SUBQUERY	t3i	index	NULL	it3i3	18	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
+10	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i2	it2i3	18	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using index
+8	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	18	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using index
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union1,7>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	(select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where (<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1` AS `b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` AS `b2` from `test`.`t2` where (<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c2` AS `c2` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`c2` like '%02') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b2` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`))))) or <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c2` AS `c2` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`c2` like '%03') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b2` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`)))))) group by `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`))))) and <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c1` AS `c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2` AS `c2` from `test`.`t3` where <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`),(`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1` AS `b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` AS `b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t3`.`c1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t3`.`c1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t3`.`c2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`))))) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`c1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`))))))) union (select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1i` where (<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1` AS `b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` AS `b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1i`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`))))) and <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3i`.`c1` AS `c1`,`test`.`t3i`.`c2` AS `c2` from `test`.`t3i` where <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3i`.`c1`,`test`.`t3i`.`c2`),(`test`.`t3i`.`c1`,`test`.`t3i`.`c2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1` AS `b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` AS `b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t3i`.`c1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t3i`.`c1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t3i`.`c2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`))))) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`c1`) and (`test`.`t1i`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`)))))))
+(select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
+where b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%02') or
+b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%03')
+group by b1, b2) and
+(a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0')))
+UNION
+(select * from t1i
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 >  '0') and
+(a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3i
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0')));
+a1	a2
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+explain extended
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select * from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select * from t2 where b1 < '9') and
+(a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+4	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+5	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i2	it2i3	18	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where (<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),<exists>(select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`t1`.`a1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = `test`.`t1`.`a2`)) union select `test`.`t2`.`b1` AS `b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` AS `b2` from `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b1` < '9') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = `test`.`t2`.`b2`)))) and <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c1` AS `c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2` AS `c2` from `test`.`t3` where <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`),(`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1` AS `b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` AS `b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t3`.`c1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t3`.`c1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t3`.`c2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`))))) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`c1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`))))))
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select * from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select * from t2 where b1 < '9') and
+(a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+select * from t1, t3
+where (a1, a2) in (select * from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select * from t2 where b1 < '9') and
+(c1, c2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0')) and
+a1 = c1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer
+4	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+5	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i2	it2i3	18	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2`,`test`.`t3`.`c1` AS `c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2` AS `c2` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t3`.`c1` = `test`.`t1`.`a1`) and <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),<exists>(select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`t1`.`a1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = `test`.`t1`.`a2`)) union select `test`.`t2`.`b1` AS `b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` AS `b2` from `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b1` < '9') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = `test`.`t2`.`b2`)))) and <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`),(`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c1` AS `c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2` AS `c2` from `test`.`t3` where <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`),(`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1` AS `b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` AS `b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t3`.`c1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t3`.`c1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t3`.`c2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`))))) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t3`.`c1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t3`.`c1` = `materialized subselect`.`c1`) and (`test`.`t3`.`c2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`))))))
+select * from t1, t3
+where (a1, a2) in (select * from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select * from t2 where b1 < '9') and
+(c1, c2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0')) and
+a1 = c1;
+a1	a2	c1	c2
+1 - 01	2 - 01	1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02	1 - 02	2 - 02
+/******************************************************************************
+* Negative tests, where materialization should not be applied.
+******************************************************************************/
+# UNION in a subquery
+explain extended
+select * from t3
+where c1 in (select a1 from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select b1 from t2 where b1 < '9');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`c1` AS `c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2` AS `c2` from `test`.`t3` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t3`.`c1`,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t3`.`c1`) = `test`.`t1`.`a1`)) union select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b1` < '9') and (<cache>(`test`.`t3`.`c1`) = `test`.`t2`.`b1`))))
+select * from t3
+where c1 in (select a1 from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select b1 from t2 where b1 < '9');
+c1	c2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+1 - 03	2 - 03
+explain extended
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
+where b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3a where c1 = a1) or
+b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3b where c2 LIKE '%03')) and
+(a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3 t3c
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0' or b2 = a2));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+5	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3c	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+6	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2i	index_subquery	it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i3	18	func,func	2	100.00	Using index; Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where
+4	SUBQUERY	t3b	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3a	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.a1' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.a2' of SELECT #6 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where (<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`b1` AS `b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` AS `b2` from `test`.`t2` where ((<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t3` `t3a` where ((`test`.`t3a`.`c1` = `test`.`t1`.`a1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`) = `test`.`t3a`.`c2`)))) or <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3b`.`c2` AS `c2` from `test`.`t3` `t3b` where (`test`.`t3b`.`c2` like '%03') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b2` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`)))))) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = `test`.`t2`.`b2`)))) and <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),<exists>(select `test`.`t3c`.`c1` AS `c1`,`test`.`t3c`.`c2` AS `c2` from `test`.`t3` `t3c` where (<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3c`.`c1`,`test`.`t3c`.`c2`),<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t3c`.`c1`) in t2i on it2i3 where (((`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0') or (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` = `test`.`t1`.`a2`)) and (<cache>(`test`.`t3c`.`c1`) = `test`.`t2i`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t3c`.`c2`) = `test`.`t2i`.`b2`))))) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`t3c`.`c1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = `test`.`t3c`.`c2`)))))
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select '1 - 01', '2 - 01');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),<exists>(select '1 - 01' AS `1 - 01`,'2 - 01' AS `2 - 01` having ((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = '1 - 01') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = '2 - 01'))))
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select '1 - 01', '2 - 01');
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select '1 - 01', '2 - 01' from dual);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),<exists>(select '1 - 01' AS `1 - 01`,'2 - 01' AS `2 - 01` having ((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = '1 - 01') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = '2 - 01'))))
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select '1 - 01', '2 - 01' from dual);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+/******************************************************************************
+* Subqueries in other uncovered clauses.
+******************************************************************************/
+/* SELECT clause */
+select ((a1,a2) IN (select * from t2 where b2 > '0')) IS NULL from t1;
+((a1,a2) IN (select * from t2 where b2 > '0')) IS NULL
+0
+0
+0
+/* GROUP BY clause */
+create table columns (col int key);
+insert into columns values (1), (2);
+explain extended
+select * from t1 group by (select col from columns limit 1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+2	SUBQUERY	columns	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` group by (select `test`.`columns`.`col` AS `col` from `test`.`columns` limit 1)
+select * from t1 group by (select col from columns limit 1);
+a1	a2
+1 - 00	2 - 00
+explain extended
+select * from t1 group by (a1 in (select col from columns));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	columns	unique_subquery	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	100.00	Using index; Using where; Full scan on NULL key
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` group by <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,<exists>(<primary_index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) in columns on PRIMARY where trigcond((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`columns`.`col`)))))
+select * from t1 group by (a1 in (select col from columns));
+a1	a2
+1 - 00	2 - 00
+/* ORDER BY clause */
+explain extended
+select * from t1 order by (select col from columns limit 1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+2	SUBQUERY	columns	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` order by (select `test`.`columns`.`col` AS `col` from `test`.`columns` limit 1)
+select * from t1 order by (select col from columns limit 1);
+a1	a2
+1 - 00	2 - 00
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+/******************************************************************************
+* Column types/sizes that affect materialization.
+******************************************************************************/
+/*
+Test that BLOBs are not materialized (except when arguments of some functions).
+*/
+# force materialization to be always considered
+set @@optimizer_switch='semijoin=off';
+set @prefix_len = 6;
+set @blob_len = 16;
+set @suffix_len = @blob_len - @prefix_len;
+create table t1_16 (a1 blob(16), a2 blob(16));
+create table t2_16 (b1 blob(16), b2 blob(16));
+create table t3_16 (c1 blob(16), c2 blob(16));
+insert into t1_16 values
+(concat('1 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_16 values
+(concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_16 values
+(concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_16 values
+(concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_16 values
+(concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_16 values
+(concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_16 values
+(concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_16 values
+(concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_16 values
+(concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_16 values
+(concat('1 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_16` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_16`.`a1` in (select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t2_16` where ((`test`.`t2_16`.`b1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2_16`.`b1`))))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 02x	2 - 02x
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_16` where <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`) in (select `test`.`t2_16`.`b1` AS `b1`,`test`.`t2_16`.`b2` AS `b2` from `test`.`t2_16` where ((`test`.`t2_16`.`b1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2_16`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`) = `test`.`t2_16`.`b2`))))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 02x	2 - 02x
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,16) from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2_16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_16` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_16`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select substr(`test`.`t2_16`.`b1`,1,16) AS `substring(b1,1,16)` from `test`.`t2_16` where (`test`.`t2_16`.`b1` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1_16`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`substring(b1,1,16)`)))))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,16) from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 02x	2 - 02x
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_16 group by b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_16` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_16`.`a1` in (select group_concat(`test`.`t2_16`.`b1` separator ',') AS `group_concat(b1)` from `test`.`t2_16` group by `test`.`t2_16`.`b2` having (<cache>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`) = <ref_null_helper>(group_concat(`test`.`t2_16`.`b1` separator ',')))))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_16 group by b2);
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 02x	2 - 02x
+set @@group_concat_max_len = 256;
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_16 group by b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2_16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_16` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_16`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select group_concat(`test`.`t2_16`.`b1` separator ',') AS `group_concat(b1)` from `test`.`t2_16` group by `test`.`t2_16`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1_16`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`group_concat(b1)`)))))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_16 group by b2);
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 02x	2 - 02x
+explain extended
+select * from t1
+where concat(a1,'x') IN
+(select left(a1,8) from t1_16
+where (a1, a2) IN
+(select t2_16.b1, t2_16.b2 from t2_16, t2
+where t2.b2 = substring(t2_16.b2,1,6) and
+t2.b1 IN (select c1 from t3 where c2 > '0')));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1_16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer
+4	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(concat(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,'x'),<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t1_16` where (<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`) in (select `test`.`t2_16`.`b1` AS `b1`,`test`.`t2_16`.`b2` AS `b2` from `test`.`t2_16` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = substr(`test`.`t2_16`.`b2`,1,6)) and <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b1` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c1` AS `c1` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`c2` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b1` = `materialized subselect`.`c1`))))) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2_16`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`) = `test`.`t2_16`.`b2`)))) and (<cache>(concat(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,'x')) = left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,8)))))
+drop table t1_16, t2_16, t3_16;
+set @blob_len = 512;
+set @suffix_len = @blob_len - @prefix_len;
+create table t1_512 (a1 blob(512), a2 blob(512));
+create table t2_512 (b1 blob(512), b2 blob(512));
+create table t3_512 (c1 blob(512), c2 blob(512));
+insert into t1_512 values
+(concat('1 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_512 values
+(concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_512 values
+(concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_512 values
+(concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_512 values
+(concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_512 values
+(concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_512 values
+(concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_512 values
+(concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_512 values
+(concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_512 values
+(concat('1 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_512	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_512	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_512` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` in (select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t2_512` where ((`test`.`t2_512`.`b1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2_512`.`b1`))))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 02x	2 - 02x
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_512	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_512	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_512` where <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_512`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_512`.`a2`) in (select `test`.`t2_512`.`b1` AS `b1`,`test`.`t2_512`.`b2` AS `b2` from `test`.`t2_512` where ((`test`.`t2_512`.`b1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2_512`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_512`.`a2`) = `test`.`t2_512`.`b2`))))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 02x	2 - 02x
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,512) from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_512	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2_512	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_512` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select substr(`test`.`t2_512`.`b1`,1,512) AS `substring(b1,1,512)` from `test`.`t2_512` where (`test`.`t2_512`.`b1` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`substring(b1,1,512)`)))))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,512) from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 02x	2 - 02x
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_512 group by b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_512	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2_512	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_512` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select group_concat(`test`.`t2_512`.`b1` separator ',') AS `group_concat(b1)` from `test`.`t2_512` group by `test`.`t2_512`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`group_concat(b1)`)))))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_512 group by b2);
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+set @@group_concat_max_len = 256;
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_512 group by b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_512	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2_512	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_512` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select group_concat(`test`.`t2_512`.`b1` separator ',') AS `group_concat(b1)` from `test`.`t2_512` group by `test`.`t2_512`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`group_concat(b1)`)))))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_512 group by b2);
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+drop table t1_512, t2_512, t3_512;
+set @blob_len = 1024;
+set @suffix_len = @blob_len - @prefix_len;
+create table t1_1024 (a1 blob(1024), a2 blob(1024));
+create table t2_1024 (b1 blob(1024), b2 blob(1024));
+create table t3_1024 (c1 blob(1024), c2 blob(1024));
+insert into t1_1024 values
+(concat('1 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_1024 values
+(concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_1024 values
+(concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_1024 values
+(concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_1024 values
+(concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_1024 values
+(concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_1024 values
+(concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_1024 values
+(concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_1024 values
+(concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_1024 values
+(concat('1 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1024` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1` in (select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t2_1024` where ((`test`.`t2_1024`.`b1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2_1024`.`b1`))))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 02x	2 - 02x
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1024` where <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_1024`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_1024`.`a2`) in (select `test`.`t2_1024`.`b1` AS `b1`,`test`.`t2_1024`.`b2` AS `b2` from `test`.`t2_1024` where ((`test`.`t2_1024`.`b1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2_1024`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a2`) = `test`.`t2_1024`.`b2`))))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 02x	2 - 02x
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1024` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1` in (select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t2_1024` where ((`test`.`t2_1024`.`b1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`) = substr(`test`.`t2_1024`.`b1`,1,1024)))))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 02x	2 - 02x
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1024 group by b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1024` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select group_concat(`test`.`t2_1024`.`b1` separator ',') AS `group_concat(b1)` from `test`.`t2_1024` group by `test`.`t2_1024`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`group_concat(b1)`)))))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1024 group by b2);
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+set @@group_concat_max_len = 256;
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1024 group by b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1024` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select group_concat(`test`.`t2_1024`.`b1` separator ',') AS `group_concat(b1)` from `test`.`t2_1024` group by `test`.`t2_1024`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`group_concat(b1)`)))))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1024 group by b2);
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+drop table t1_1024, t2_1024, t3_1024;
+set @blob_len = 1025;
+set @suffix_len = @blob_len - @prefix_len;
+create table t1_1025 (a1 blob(1025), a2 blob(1025));
+create table t2_1025 (b1 blob(1025), b2 blob(1025));
+create table t3_1025 (c1 blob(1025), c2 blob(1025));
+insert into t1_1025 values
+(concat('1 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_1025 values
+(concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_1025 values
+(concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_1025 values
+(concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_1025 values
+(concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_1025 values
+(concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_1025 values
+(concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_1025 values
+(concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_1025 values
+(concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_1025 values
+(concat('1 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1025	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1025	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1025` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1` in (select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t2_1025` where ((`test`.`t2_1025`.`b1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2_1025`.`b1`))))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 02x	2 - 02x
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1025	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1025	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1025` where <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_1025`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_1025`.`a2`) in (select `test`.`t2_1025`.`b1` AS `b1`,`test`.`t2_1025`.`b2` AS `b2` from `test`.`t2_1025` where ((`test`.`t2_1025`.`b1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2_1025`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a2`) = `test`.`t2_1025`.`b2`))))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 02x	2 - 02x
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1025) from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1025	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_1025	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1025` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1` in (select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t2_1025` where ((`test`.`t2_1025`.`b1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`) = substr(`test`.`t2_1025`.`b1`,1,1025)))))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1025) from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 02x	2 - 02x
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1025 group by b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1025	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2_1025	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1025` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select group_concat(`test`.`t2_1025`.`b1` separator ',') AS `group_concat(b1)` from `test`.`t2_1025` group by `test`.`t2_1025`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`group_concat(b1)`)))))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1025 group by b2);
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+set @@group_concat_max_len = 256;
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1025 group by b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1025	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2_1025	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1025` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select group_concat(`test`.`t2_1025`.`b1` separator ',') AS `group_concat(b1)` from `test`.`t2_1025` group by `test`.`t2_1025`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`group_concat(b1)`)))))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1025 group by b2);
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+drop table t1_1025, t2_1025, t3_1025;
+create table t1bit (a1 bit(3), a2 bit(3));
+create table t2bit (b1 bit(3), b2 bit(3));
+insert into t1bit values (b'000', b'100');
+insert into t1bit values (b'001', b'101');
+insert into t1bit values (b'010', b'110');
+insert into t2bit values (b'001', b'101');
+insert into t2bit values (b'010', b'110');
+insert into t2bit values (b'110', b'111');
+set @@optimizer_switch='semijoin=off';
+explain extended select bin(a1), bin(a2)
+from t1bit
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2bit);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1bit	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2bit	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select conv(`test`.`t1bit`.`a1`,10,2) AS `bin(a1)`,conv(`test`.`t1bit`.`a2`,10,2) AS `bin(a2)` from `test`.`t1bit` where <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1bit`.`a1`,`test`.`t1bit`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1bit`.`a1`,`test`.`t1bit`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2bit`.`b1` AS `b1`,`test`.`t2bit`.`b2` AS `b2` from `test`.`t2bit` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1bit`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1bit`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1bit`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`)))))
+select bin(a1), bin(a2)
+from t1bit
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2bit);
+bin(a1)	bin(a2)
+1	101
+10	110
+drop table t1bit, t2bit;
+create table t1bb (a1 bit(3), a2 blob(3));
+create table t2bb (b1 bit(3), b2 blob(3));
+insert into t1bb values (b'000', '100');
+insert into t1bb values (b'001', '101');
+insert into t1bb values (b'010', '110');
+insert into t2bb values (b'001', '101');
+insert into t2bb values (b'010', '110');
+insert into t2bb values (b'110', '111');
+explain extended select bin(a1), a2
+from t1bb
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2bb);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1bb	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2bb	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select conv(`test`.`t1bb`.`a1`,10,2) AS `bin(a1)`,`test`.`t1bb`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1bb` where <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1bb`.`a1`,`test`.`t1bb`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1bb`.`a1`,`test`.`t1bb`.`a2`) in (select `test`.`t2bb`.`b1` AS `b1`,`test`.`t2bb`.`b2` AS `b2` from `test`.`t2bb` where ((<cache>(`test`.`t1bb`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2bb`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1bb`.`a2`) = `test`.`t2bb`.`b2`))))
+select bin(a1), a2
+from t1bb
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2bb);
+bin(a1)	a2
+1	101
+10	110
+drop table t1bb, t2bb;
+drop table t1, t2, t3, t1i, t2i, t3i, columns;
+/******************************************************************************
+* Test the cache of the left operand of IN.
+******************************************************************************/
+set @@optimizer_switch='semijoin=off';
+create table t1 (s1 int);
+create table t2 (s2 int);
+insert into t1 values (5),(1),(0);
+insert into t2 values (0), (1);
+select s2 from t2 where s2 in (select s1 from t1);
+s2
+0
+1
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (a int not null, b int not null);
+create table t2 (c int not null, d int not null);
+create table t3 (e int not null);
+insert into t1 values (1,10);
+insert into t1 values (1,20);
+insert into t1 values (2,10);
+insert into t1 values (2,20);
+insert into t1 values (2,30);
+insert into t1 values (3,20);
+insert into t1 values (4,40);
+insert into t2 values (2,10);
+insert into t2 values (2,20);
+insert into t2 values (2,40);
+insert into t2 values (3,20);
+insert into t2 values (4,10);
+insert into t2 values (5,10);
+insert into t3 values (10);
+insert into t3 values (10);
+insert into t3 values (20);
+insert into t3 values (30);
+explain extended
+select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,`test`.`t1`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`c` AS `c` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`d` >= 20) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `materialized subselect`.`c`)))))
+select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+a
+2
+2
+2
+3
+create index it1a on t1(a);
+explain extended
+select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1a	4	NULL	7	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,`test`.`t1`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`c` AS `c` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`d` >= 20) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `materialized subselect`.`c`)))))
+select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+a
+2
+2
+2
+3
+insert into t2 values (1,10);
+explain extended
+select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1a	4	NULL	7	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,`test`.`t1`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`c` AS `c` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`d` >= 20) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `materialized subselect`.`c`)))))
+select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+a
+2
+2
+2
+3
+explain extended
+select a from t1 group by a having a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1a	4	NULL	7	100.00	Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,`test`.`t1`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`c` AS `c` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`d` >= 20) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `materialized subselect`.`c`)))))
+select a from t1 group by a having a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+a
+2
+3
+create index iab on t1(a, b);
+explain extended
+select a from t1 group by a having a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1a	4	NULL	7	100.00	Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,`test`.`t1`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`c` AS `c` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`d` >= 20) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `materialized subselect`.`c`)))))
+select a from t1 group by a having a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+a
+2
+3
+explain extended
+select a from t1 group by a
+having a in (select c from t2 where d >= some(select e from t3 where max(b)=e));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	iab	8	NULL	7	100.00	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	100.00	Using where
+3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.b' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t2` where (<nop>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`d`,<exists>(select `test`.`t3`.`e` AS `e` from `test`.`t3` where (max(`test`.`t1`.`b`) = `test`.`t3`.`e`) having (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`d`) >= <ref_null_helper>(`test`.`t3`.`e`))))) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a`) = `test`.`t2`.`c`))))
+select a from t1 group by a
+having a in (select c from t2 where d >= some(select e from t3 where max(b)=e));
+a
+2
+3
+explain extended
+select a from t1
+where a in (select c from t2 where d >= some(select e from t3 where b=e));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	iab	8	NULL	7	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	100.00	Using where
+3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.b' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t2` where (<nop>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`d`,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`e`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`d`) >= `test`.`t3`.`e`))))) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a`) = `test`.`t2`.`c`))))
+select a from t1
+where a in (select c from t2 where d >= some(select e from t3 where b=e));
+a
+1
+2
+2
+2
+3
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+create table t2 (a int, b int, key(a), key(b));
+insert into t2 values (3,3),(3,3),(3,3);
+select 1 from t2 where  
+t2.a > 1 
+or 
+t2.a = 3 and not t2.a not in (select t2.b from t2);
+1
+1
+1
+1
+drop table t2;
+create table t1 (a1 int key);
+create table t2 (b1 int);
+insert into t1 values (5);
+explain select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2 group by b1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Select tables optimized away
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	const row not found
+select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2 group by b1);
+min(a1)
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+explain select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2 group by b1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Select tables optimized away
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	const row not found
+select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2 group by b1);
+min(a1)
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
+explain select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Select tables optimized away
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	const row not found
+select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2);
+min(a1)
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+explain select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2);
+min(a1)
+NULL
+drop table t1,t2;
+create table t1 (a char(2), b varchar(10));
+insert into t1 values ('a',  'aaa');
+insert into t1 values ('aa', 'aaaa');
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
+explain select a,b from t1 where b in (select a from t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+select a,b from t1 where b in (select a from t1);
+a	b
+prepare st1 from "select a,b from t1 where b in (select a from t1)";
+execute st1;
+a	b
+execute st1;
+a	b
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (f1 INT, f2 DECIMAL(5,3)) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+INSERT INTO t1 (f1, f2) VALUES (1, 1.789);
+INSERT INTO t1 (f1, f2) VALUES (13, 1.454);
+INSERT INTO t1 (f1, f2) VALUES (10, 1.668);
+CREATE TABLE t2 LIKE t1;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1, 1.789);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (13, 1.454);
+SET @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=on,materialization=on';
+EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE (f1,f2) IN (SELECT f1,f2 FROM t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Materialize; Scan
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE (f1,f2) IN (SELECT f1,f2 FROM t2);
+COUNT(*)
+2
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+pk int,
+a varchar(1),
+b varchar(4),
+c varchar(4),
+d varchar(4),
+PRIMARY KEY (pk)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,'o','ffff','ffff','ffoo'),(2,'f','ffff','ffff','ffff');
+CREATE TABLE t2 LIKE t1;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,'i','iiii','iiii','iiii'),(2,'f','ffff','ffff','ffff');
+SET @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=on,materialization=on';
+EXPLAIN SELECT pk FROM t1 WHERE (a) IN (SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE pk > 0);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+1	PRIMARY	t2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	Using index condition; Using MRR; Materialize
+SELECT pk FROM t1 WHERE (a) IN (SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE pk > 0);
+pk
+2
+SELECT pk FROM t1 WHERE (b,c,d) IN (SELECT b,c,d FROM t2 WHERE pk > 0);
+pk
+2
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_mat.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_mat.result
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dce80e9d143
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_mat.result
@@ -0,0 +1,4787 @@
+show variables like 'optimizer_switch';
+Variable_name	Value
+optimizer_switch	index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on,table_elimination=on
+set optimizer_switch='materialization=off';
+drop table if exists t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t11,t12;
+select (select 2);
+(select 2)
+2
+explain extended select (select 2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
+Note	1003	select 2 AS `(select 2)`
+SELECT (SELECT 1) UNION SELECT (SELECT 2);
+(SELECT 1)
+1
+2
+explain extended SELECT (SELECT 1) UNION SELECT (SELECT 2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+3	UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union1,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
+Note	1249	Select 4 was reduced during optimization
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `(SELECT 1)` union select 2 AS `(SELECT 2)`
+SELECT (SELECT (SELECT 0 UNION SELECT 0));
+(SELECT (SELECT 0 UNION SELECT 0))
+0
+explain extended SELECT (SELECT (SELECT 0 UNION SELECT 0));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+3	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+4	UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union3,4>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
+Note	1003	select (select 0 AS `0` union select 0 AS `0`) AS `(SELECT (SELECT 0 UNION SELECT 0))`
+SELECT (SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1) as b HAVING a=1) as a;
+ERROR 42S22: Reference 'a' not supported (forward reference in item list)
+SELECT (SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1) as b HAVING b=1) as a,(SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1) as c HAVING a=1) as b;
+ERROR 42S22: Reference 'b' not supported (forward reference in item list)
+SELECT (SELECT 1),MAX(1) FROM (SELECT 1) as a;
+(SELECT 1)	MAX(1)
+1	1
+SELECT (SELECT a) as a;
+ERROR 42S22: Reference 'a' not supported (forward reference in item list)
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1 as a) as b  HAVING (SELECT a)=1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
+3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DERIVED	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'b.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'b.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from dual having ((select '1' AS `a`) = 1)
+SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1 as a) as b HAVING (SELECT a)=1;
+1
+1
+SELECT (SELECT 1), a;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'a' in 'field list'
+SELECT 1 as a FROM (SELECT 1) as b HAVING (SELECT a)=1;
+a
+1
+SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT (SELECT a) b) c;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'a' in 'field list'
+SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 as id) b WHERE id IN (SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 as id) c ORDER BY id);
+id
+1
+SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1) a  WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 1,1);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT 1 IN (SELECT 1);
+1 IN (SELECT 1)
+1
+SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1 as a) b WHERE 1 IN (SELECT (SELECT a));
+1
+1
+select (SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1) a PROCEDURE ANALYSE(1));
+ERROR HY000: Incorrect usage of PROCEDURE and subquery
+SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1) a PROCEDURE ANALYSE((SELECT 1));
+ERROR HY000: Incorrect usage of PROCEDURE and subquery
+SELECT (SELECT 1) as a FROM (SELECT 1) b WHERE (SELECT a) IS NULL;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'a' in 'field list'
+SELECT (SELECT 1) as a FROM (SELECT 1) b WHERE (SELECT a) IS NOT NULL;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'a' in 'field list'
+SELECT (SELECT 1,2,3) = ROW(1,2,3);
+(SELECT 1,2,3) = ROW(1,2,3)
+1
+SELECT (SELECT 1,2,3) = ROW(1,2,1);
+(SELECT 1,2,3) = ROW(1,2,1)
+0
+SELECT (SELECT 1,2,3) < ROW(1,2,1);
+(SELECT 1,2,3) < ROW(1,2,1)
+0
+SELECT (SELECT 1,2,3) > ROW(1,2,1);
+(SELECT 1,2,3) > ROW(1,2,1)
+1
+SELECT (SELECT 1,2,3) = ROW(1,2,NULL);
+(SELECT 1,2,3) = ROW(1,2,NULL)
+NULL
+SELECT ROW(1,2,3) = (SELECT 1,2,3);
+ROW(1,2,3) = (SELECT 1,2,3)
+1
+SELECT ROW(1,2,3) = (SELECT 1,2,1);
+ROW(1,2,3) = (SELECT 1,2,1)
+0
+SELECT ROW(1,2,3) < (SELECT 1,2,1);
+ROW(1,2,3) < (SELECT 1,2,1)
+0
+SELECT ROW(1,2,3) > (SELECT 1,2,1);
+ROW(1,2,3) > (SELECT 1,2,1)
+1
+SELECT ROW(1,2,3) = (SELECT 1,2,NULL);
+ROW(1,2,3) = (SELECT 1,2,NULL)
+NULL
+SELECT (SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW(1.5,2,'a');
+(SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW(1.5,2,'a')
+1
+SELECT (SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW(1.5,2,'b');
+(SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW(1.5,2,'b')
+0
+SELECT (SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW('1.5b',2,'b');
+(SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW('1.5b',2,'b')
+0
+Warnings:
+Warning	1292	Truncated incorrect DOUBLE value: '1.5b'
+SELECT (SELECT 'b',2,'a') = ROW(1.5,2,'a');
+(SELECT 'b',2,'a') = ROW(1.5,2,'a')
+0
+SELECT (SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW(1.5,'2','a');
+(SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW(1.5,'2','a')
+1
+SELECT (SELECT 1.5,'c','a') = ROW(1.5,2,'a');
+(SELECT 1.5,'c','a') = ROW(1.5,2,'a')
+0
+SELECT (SELECT * FROM (SELECT 'test' a,'test' b) a);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT 1 as a,(SELECT a+a) b,(SELECT b);
+a	b	(SELECT b)
+1	2	2
+create table t1 (a int);
+create table t2 (a int, b int);
+create table t3 (a int);
+create table t4 (a int not null, b int not null);
+insert into t1 values (2);
+insert into t2 values (1,7),(2,7);
+insert into t4 values (4,8),(3,8),(5,9);
+select (select a from t1 where t1.a = a1) as a2, (select b from t2 where t2.b=a2) as a1;
+ERROR 42S22: Reference 'a1' not supported (forward reference in item list)
+select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a), a from t2;
+(select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a)	a
+NULL	1
+2	2
+select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.b), a from t2;
+(select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.b)	a
+NULL	1
+NULL	2
+select (select a from t1), a, (select 1 union select 2 limit 1) from t2;
+(select a from t1)	a	(select 1 union select 2 limit 1)
+2	1	1
+2	2	1
+select (select a from t3), a from t2;
+(select a from t3)	a
+NULL	1
+NULL	2
+select * from t2 where t2.a=(select a from t1);
+a	b
+2	7
+insert into t3 values (6),(7),(3);
+select * from t2 where t2.b=(select a from t3 order by 1 desc limit 1);
+a	b
+1	7
+2	7
+(select * from t2 where t2.b=(select a from t3 order by 1 desc limit 1)) union (select * from t4 order by a limit 2) limit 3;
+a	b
+1	7
+2	7
+3	8
+(select * from t2 where t2.b=(select a from t3 order by 1 desc limit 1)) union (select * from t4 where t4.b=(select max(t2.a)*4 from t2) order by a);
+a	b
+1	7
+2	7
+4	8
+3	8
+explain extended (select * from t2 where t2.b=(select a from t3 order by 1 desc limit 1)) union (select * from t4 where t4.b=(select max(t2.a)*4 from t2) order by a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using filesort
+3	UNION	t4	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+4	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union1,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	(select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`b` = (select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` order by 1 desc limit 1))) union (select `test`.`t4`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t4` where (`test`.`t4`.`b` = (select (max(`test`.`t2`.`a`) * 4) AS `max(t2.a)*4` from `test`.`t2`)) order by `a`)
+select (select a from t3 where a<t2.a*4 order by 1 desc limit 1), a from t2;
+(select a from t3 where a<t2.a*4 order by 1 desc limit 1)	a
+3	1
+7	2
+select (select t3.a from t3 where a<8 order by 1 desc limit 1), a from
+(select * from t2 where a>1) as tt;
+(select t3.a from t3 where a<8 order by 1 desc limit 1)	a
+7	2
+explain extended select (select t3.a from t3 where a<8 order by 1 desc limit 1), a from
+(select * from t2 where a>1) as tt;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	<derived3>	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
+3	DERIVED	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select (select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`a` < 8) order by 1 desc limit 1) AS `(select t3.a from t3 where a<8 order by 1 desc limit 1)`,'2' AS `a` from dual
+select * from t1 where t1.a=(select t2.a from t2 where t2.b=(select max(a) from t3) order by 1 desc limit 1);
+a
+2
+select * from t1 where t1.a=(select t2.a from t2 where t2.b=(select max(a) from t3 where t3.a > t1.a) order by 1 desc limit 1);
+a
+2
+select * from t1 where t1.a=(select t2.a from t2 where t2.b=(select max(a) from t3 where t3.a < t1.a) order by 1 desc limit 1);
+a
+select b,(select avg(t2.a+(select min(t3.a) from t3 where t3.a >= t4.a)) from t2) from t4;
+b	(select avg(t2.a+(select min(t3.a) from t3 where t3.a >= t4.a)) from t2)
+8	7.5000
+8	4.5000
+9	7.5000
+explain extended select b,(select avg(t2.a+(select min(t3.a) from t3 where t3.a >= t4.a)) from t2) from t4;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t4	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
+3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t4.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b`,(select avg((`test`.`t2`.`a` + (select min(`test`.`t3`.`a`) AS `min(t3.a)` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`a` >= `test`.`t4`.`a`)))) AS `avg(t2.a+(select min(t3.a) from t3 where t3.a >= t4.a))` from `test`.`t2`) AS `(select avg(t2.a+(select min(t3.a) from t3 where t3.a >= t4.a)) from t2)` from `test`.`t4`
+select * from t3 where exists (select * from t2 where t2.b=t3.a);
+a
+7
+select * from t3 where not exists (select * from t2 where t2.b=t3.a);
+a
+6
+3
+select * from t3 where a in (select b from t2);
+a
+7
+select * from t3 where a not in (select b from t2);
+a
+6
+3
+select * from t3 where a = some (select b from t2);
+a
+7
+select * from t3 where a <> any (select b from t2);
+a
+6
+3
+select * from t3 where a = all (select b from t2);
+a
+7
+select * from t3 where a <> all (select b from t2);
+a
+6
+3
+insert into t2 values (100, 5);
+select * from t3 where a < any (select b from t2);
+a
+6
+3
+select * from t3 where a < all (select b from t2);
+a
+3
+select * from t3 where a >= any (select b from t2);
+a
+6
+7
+explain extended select * from t3 where a >= any (select b from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <nop>((`test`.`t3`.`a` >= (select min(`test`.`t2`.`b`) from `test`.`t2`)))
+select * from t3 where a >= all (select b from t2);
+a
+7
+delete from t2 where a=100;
+select * from t3 where a in (select a,b from t2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+select * from t3 where a in (select * from t2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+insert into t4 values (12,7),(1,7),(10,9),(9,6),(7,6),(3,9),(1,10);
+select b,max(a) as ma from t4 group by b having b < (select max(t2.a) from t2 where t2.b=t4.b);
+b	ma
+insert into t2 values (2,10);
+select b,max(a) as ma from t4 group by b having ma < (select max(t2.a) from t2 where t2.b=t4.b);
+b	ma
+10	1
+delete from t2 where a=2 and b=10;
+select b,max(a) as ma from t4 group by b having b >= (select max(t2.a) from t2 where t2.b=t4.b);
+b	ma
+7	12
+create table t5 (a int);
+select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a), a from t2;
+(select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a)	a
+NULL	1
+2	2
+insert into t5 values (5);
+select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a), a from t2;
+(select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a)	a
+NULL	1
+2	2
+insert into t5 values (2);
+select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a), a from t2;
+(select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a)	a
+NULL	1
+2	2
+explain extended select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a), a from t2;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	t5	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t2.a' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t2.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select (select '2' AS `a` from dual where ('2' = `test`.`t2`.`a`) union select `test`.`t5`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t5` where (`test`.`t5`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`)) AS `(select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a)`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2`
+select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union all select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a), a from t2;
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+create table t6 (patient_uq int, clinic_uq int, index i1 (clinic_uq));
+create table t7( uq int primary key, name char(25));
+insert into t7 values(1,"Oblastnaia bolnitsa"),(2,"Bolnitsa Krasnogo Kresta");
+insert into t6 values (1,1),(1,2),(2,2),(1,3);
+select * from t6 where exists (select * from t7 where uq = clinic_uq);
+patient_uq	clinic_uq
+1	1
+1	2
+2	2
+explain extended select * from t6 where exists (select * from t7 where uq = clinic_uq);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t6	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t7	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t6.clinic_uq	1	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t6.clinic_uq' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t6`.`patient_uq` AS `patient_uq`,`test`.`t6`.`clinic_uq` AS `clinic_uq` from `test`.`t6` where exists(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t7` where (`test`.`t7`.`uq` = `test`.`t6`.`clinic_uq`))
+select * from t1 where a= (select a from t2,t4 where t2.b=t4.b);
+ERROR 23000: Column 'a' in field list is ambiguous
+drop table t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t3 (a varchar(20),b char(1) NOT NULL default '0');
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES ('W','a'),('A','c'),('J','b');
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a varchar(20),b int NOT NULL default '0');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('W','1'),('A','3'),('J','2');
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a varchar(20),b date NOT NULL default '0000-00-00');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('W','1732-02-22'),('A','1735-10-30'),('J','1743-04-13');
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1);
+a	b
+W	1732-02-22
+SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t2);
+a	b
+W	1
+SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t3);
+a	b
+W	a
+CREATE TABLE `t8` (
+`pseudo` varchar(35) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
+`email` varchar(60) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`pseudo`),
+UNIQUE KEY `email` (`email`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
+INSERT INTO t8 (pseudo,email) VALUES ('joce','test');
+INSERT INTO t8 (pseudo,email) VALUES ('joce1','test1');
+INSERT INTO t8 (pseudo,email) VALUES ('2joce1','2test1');
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT pseudo,(SELECT email FROM t8 WHERE pseudo=(SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo='joce')) FROM t8 WHERE pseudo=(SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo='joce');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t8	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	37	const	1	100.00	Using index
+4	SUBQUERY	t8	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	37		1	100.00	Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t8	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	37	const	1	100.00	
+3	SUBQUERY	t8	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	37		1	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select 'joce' AS `pseudo`,(select 'test' AS `email` from `test`.`t8` where 1) AS `(SELECT email FROM t8 WHERE pseudo=(SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo='joce'))` from `test`.`t8` where 1
+SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo=(SELECT pseudo,email FROM
+t8 WHERE pseudo='joce');
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo=(SELECT * FROM t8 WHERE
+pseudo='joce');
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo=(SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo='joce');
+pseudo
+joce
+SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo=(SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo LIKE '%joce%');
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+drop table if exists t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`topic` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`date` date NOT NULL default '0000-00-00',
+`pseudo` varchar(35) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`pseudo`,`date`,`topic`),
+KEY `topic` (`topic`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
+INSERT INTO t1 (topic,date,pseudo) VALUES
+('43506','2002-10-02','joce'),('40143','2002-08-03','joce');
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT DISTINCT date FROM t1 WHERE date='2002-08-03';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	43	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select distinct `test`.`t1`.`date` AS `date` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`date` = '2002-08-03')
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT (SELECT DISTINCT date FROM t1 WHERE date='2002-08-03');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	43	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select (select distinct `test`.`t1`.`date` AS `date` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`date` = '2002-08-03')) AS `(SELECT DISTINCT date FROM t1 WHERE date='2002-08-03')`
+SELECT DISTINCT date FROM t1 WHERE date='2002-08-03';
+date
+2002-08-03
+SELECT (SELECT DISTINCT date FROM t1 WHERE date='2002-08-03');
+(SELECT DISTINCT date FROM t1 WHERE date='2002-08-03')
+2002-08-03
+SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1=(SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1) UNION ALL SELECT 1;
+1
+1
+1
+1
+SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1=(SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1) UNION SELECT 1;
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1=(SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	topic	3	NULL	2	100.00	Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+3	UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where 1
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`numeropost` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`maxnumrep` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`numeropost`),
+UNIQUE KEY `maxnumrep` (`maxnumrep`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM ROW_FORMAT=FIXED;
+INSERT INTO t1 (numeropost,maxnumrep) VALUES (40143,1),(43506,2);
+CREATE TABLE `t2` (
+`mot` varchar(30) NOT NULL default '',
+`topic` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`date` date NOT NULL default '0000-00-00',
+`pseudo` varchar(35) NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`mot`,`pseudo`,`date`,`topic`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
+INSERT INTO t2 (mot,topic,date,pseudo) VALUES ('joce','40143','2002-10-22','joce'), ('joce','43506','2002-10-22','joce');
+select numeropost as a FROM t1 GROUP BY (SELECT 1 FROM t1 HAVING a=1);
+a
+40143
+SELECT numeropost,maxnumrep FROM t1 WHERE exists (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE (mot='joce') AND date >= '2002-10-21' AND t1.numeropost = t2.topic) ORDER BY maxnumrep DESC LIMIT 0, 20;
+numeropost	maxnumrep
+43506	2
+40143	1
+SELECT (SELECT 1) as a FROM (SELECT 1 FROM t1 HAVING a=1) b;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'a' in 'having clause'
+SELECT 1 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t2 HAVING a);
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'a' in 'having clause'
+SELECT * from t2 where topic IN (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+joce	40143	2002-10-22	joce
+joce	43506	2002-10-22	joce
+SELECT * from t2 where topic IN (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 4100);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+SELECT * from t2 where topic IN (SELECT SUM(topic) FROM t1);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+SELECT * from t2 where topic = any (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+joce	40143	2002-10-22	joce
+joce	43506	2002-10-22	joce
+SELECT * from t2 where topic = any (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 4100);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+SELECT * from t2 where topic = any (SELECT SUM(topic) FROM t1);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+SELECT * from t2 where topic = all (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+SELECT * from t2 where topic = all (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 4100);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+joce	40143	2002-10-22	joce
+joce	43506	2002-10-22	joce
+SELECT *, topic = all (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 4100) from t2;
+mot	topic	date	pseudo	topic = all (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 4100)
+joce	40143	2002-10-22	joce	1
+joce	43506	2002-10-22	joce	1
+SELECT * from t2 where topic = all (SELECT SUM(topic) FROM t2);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+SELECT * from t2 where topic <> any (SELECT SUM(topic) FROM t2);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+joce	40143	2002-10-22	joce
+joce	43506	2002-10-22	joce
+SELECT * from t2 where topic IN (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 41000);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+joce	40143	2002-10-22	joce
+SELECT * from t2 where topic = any (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 41000);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+joce	40143	2002-10-22	joce
+SELECT * from t2 where topic = all (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 41000);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+joce	40143	2002-10-22	joce
+SELECT *, topic = all (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 41000) from t2;
+mot	topic	date	pseudo	topic = all (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 41000)
+joce	40143	2002-10-22	joce	1
+joce	43506	2002-10-22	joce	0
+drop table t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`numeropost` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`maxnumrep` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`numeropost`),
+UNIQUE KEY `maxnumrep` (`maxnumrep`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM ROW_FORMAT=FIXED;
+INSERT INTO t1 (numeropost,maxnumrep) VALUES (1,0),(2,1);
+select numeropost as a FROM t1 GROUP BY (SELECT 1 FROM t1 HAVING a=1);
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+select numeropost as a FROM t1 ORDER BY (SELECT 1 FROM t1 HAVING a=1);
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (1),(2),(3);
+(select * from t1) union (select * from t1) order by (select a from t1 limit 1);
+a
+1
+2
+3
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (field char(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'b');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ();
+SELECT field FROM t1 WHERE 1=(SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1) a HAVING field='b');
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`numeropost` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`numreponse` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`pseudo` varchar(35) NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`numeropost`,`numreponse`),
+UNIQUE KEY `numreponse` (`numreponse`),
+KEY `pseudo` (`pseudo`,`numeropost`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+SELECT (SELECT numeropost FROM t1 HAVING numreponse=a),numreponse FROM (SELECT * FROM t1) as a;
+ERROR 42S22: Reference 'numreponse' not supported (forward reference in item list)
+SELECT numreponse, (SELECT numeropost FROM t1 HAVING numreponse=a) FROM (SELECT * FROM t1) as a;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'a' in 'having clause'
+SELECT numreponse, (SELECT numeropost FROM t1 HAVING numreponse=1) FROM (SELECT * FROM t1) as a;
+numreponse	(SELECT numeropost FROM t1 HAVING numreponse=1)
+INSERT INTO t1 (numeropost,numreponse,pseudo) VALUES (1,1,'joce'),(1,2,'joce'),(1,3,'test');
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT numreponse FROM t1 WHERE numeropost='1' AND numreponse=(SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE numeropost='1');
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT MAX(numreponse) FROM t1 WHERE numeropost='1';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Select tables optimized away
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select max(`test`.`t1`.`numreponse`) AS `MAX(numreponse)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`numeropost` = '1')
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT numreponse FROM t1 WHERE numeropost='1' AND numreponse=(SELECT MAX(numreponse) FROM t1 WHERE numeropost='1');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	const	PRIMARY,numreponse	PRIMARY	7	const,const	1	100.00	Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Select tables optimized away
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select '3' AS `numreponse` from `test`.`t1` where (('1' = '1'))
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int(1));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
+SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT a FROM t1) b HAVING (SELECT b.a)=1;
+1
+1
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a int NOT NULL, b int, primary key (a));
+create table t2 (a int NOT NULL, b int, primary key (a));
+insert into t1 values (0, 10),(1, 11),(2, 12);
+insert into t2 values (1, 21),(2, 22),(3, 23);
+select * from t1;
+a	b
+0	10
+1	11
+2	12
+update t1 set b= (select b from t1);
+ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't1' for update in FROM clause
+update t1 set b= (select b from t2);
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+update t1 set b= (select b from t2 where t1.a = t2.a);
+select * from t1;
+a	b
+0	NULL
+1	21
+2	22
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (a int NOT NULL, b int, primary key (a));
+create table t2 (a int NOT NULL, b int, primary key (a));
+insert into t1 values (0, 10),(1, 11),(2, 12);
+insert into t2 values (1, 21),(2, 12),(3, 23);
+select * from t1;
+a	b
+0	10
+1	11
+2	12
+select * from t1 where b = (select b from t2 where t1.a = t2.a);
+a	b
+2	12
+delete from t1 where b = (select b from t1);
+ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't1' for update in FROM clause
+delete from t1 where b = (select b from t2);
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+delete from t1 where b = (select b from t2 where t1.a = t2.a);
+select * from t1;
+a	b
+0	10
+1	11
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t11 (a int NOT NULL, b int, primary key (a));
+create table t12 (a int NOT NULL, b int, primary key (a));
+create table t2 (a int NOT NULL, b int, primary key (a));
+insert into t11 values (0, 10),(1, 11),(2, 12);
+insert into t12 values (33, 10),(22, 11),(2, 12);
+insert into t2 values (1, 21),(2, 12),(3, 23);
+select * from t11;
+a	b
+0	10
+1	11
+2	12
+select * from t12;
+a	b
+33	10
+22	11
+2	12
+delete t11.*, t12.* from t11,t12 where t11.a = t12.a and t11.b = (select b from t12 where t11.a = t12.a);
+ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't12' for update in FROM clause
+delete t11.*, t12.* from t11,t12 where t11.a = t12.a and t11.b = (select b from t2);
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+delete t11.*, t12.* from t11,t12 where t11.a = t12.a and t11.b = (select b from t2 where t11.a = t2.a);
+select * from t11;
+a	b
+0	10
+1	11
+select * from t12;
+a	b
+33	10
+22	11
+drop table t11, t12, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (x int) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+create table t2 (a int) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+create table t3 (b int);
+insert into t2 values (1);
+insert into t3 values (1),(2);
+INSERT INTO t1 (x) VALUES ((SELECT x FROM t1));
+ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't1' for update in FROM clause
+INSERT INTO t1 (x) VALUES ((SELECT b FROM t3));
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+INSERT INTO t1 (x) VALUES ((SELECT a FROM t2));
+select * from t1;
+x
+1
+insert into t2 values (1);
+INSERT DELAYED INTO t1 (x) VALUES ((SELECT SUM(a) FROM t2));
+select * from t1;
+x
+1
+2
+INSERT INTO t1 (x) select (SELECT SUM(a)+1 FROM t2) FROM t2;
+select * from t1;
+x
+1
+2
+3
+3
+INSERT INTO t1 (x) select (SELECT SUM(x)+2 FROM t1) FROM t2;
+select * from t1;
+x
+1
+2
+3
+3
+11
+11
+INSERT DELAYED INTO t1 (x) VALUES ((SELECT SUM(x) FROM t2));
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'x' in 'field list'
+INSERT DELAYED INTO t1 (x) VALUES ((SELECT SUM(a) FROM t2));
+select * from t1;
+x
+1
+2
+3
+3
+11
+11
+2
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (x int not null, y int, primary key (x)) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+create table t2 (a int);
+create table t3 (a int);
+insert into t2 values (1);
+insert into t3 values (1),(2);
+select * from t1;
+x	y
+replace into t1 (x, y) VALUES ((SELECT x FROM t1), (SELECT a+1 FROM t2));
+ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't1' for update in FROM clause
+replace into t1 (x, y) VALUES ((SELECT a FROM t3), (SELECT a+1 FROM t2));
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+replace into t1 (x, y) VALUES ((SELECT a FROM t2), (SELECT a+1 FROM t2));
+select * from t1;
+x	y
+1	2
+replace into t1 (x, y) VALUES ((SELECT a FROM t2), (SELECT a+2 FROM t2));
+select * from t1;
+x	y
+1	3
+replace DELAYED into t1 (x, y) VALUES ((SELECT a+3 FROM t2), (SELECT a FROM t2));
+select * from t1;
+x	y
+1	3
+4	1
+replace DELAYED into t1 (x, y) VALUES ((SELECT a+3 FROM t2), (SELECT a+1 FROM t2));
+select * from t1;
+x	y
+1	3
+4	2
+replace LOW_PRIORITY into t1 (x, y) VALUES ((SELECT a+1 FROM t2), (SELECT a FROM t2));
+select * from t1;
+x	y
+1	3
+4	2
+2	1
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1) b WHERE 1 IN (SELECT *);
+ERROR HY000: No tables used
+CREATE TABLE t2 (id int(11) default NULL, KEY id (id)) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1),(2);
+SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 1);
+id
+1
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	id	id	5	const	1	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`id` = 1)
+SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 3);
+id
+1
+SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 1+(select 1));
+id
+2
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 1+(select 1));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	id	id	5	const	1	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1249	Select 3 was reduced during optimization
+Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`id` = <cache>((1 + 1)))
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	id	5	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`id`,<exists>(select 1 AS `1` having (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`id`) = <ref_null_helper>(1)) union select 3 AS `3` having (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`id`) = <ref_null_helper>(3))))
+SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 5 UNION SELECT 3);
+id
+SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 5 UNION SELECT 2);
+id
+2
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ((SELECT * FROM t2));
+ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't2' for update in FROM clause
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ((SELECT id FROM t2));
+ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't2' for update in FROM clause
+SELECT * FROM t2;
+id
+1
+2
+CREATE TABLE t1 (id int(11) default NULL, KEY id (id)) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t1 values (1),(1);
+UPDATE t2 SET id=(SELECT * FROM t1);
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+drop table t2, t1;
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (1),(2),(3);
+select 1 IN (SELECT * from t1);
+1 IN (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+select 10 IN (SELECT * from t1);
+10 IN (SELECT * from t1)
+0
+select NULL IN (SELECT * from t1);
+NULL IN (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+update t1 set a=NULL where a=2;
+select 1 IN (SELECT * from t1);
+1 IN (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+select 3 IN (SELECT * from t1);
+3 IN (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+select 10 IN (SELECT * from t1);
+10 IN (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+select 1 > ALL (SELECT * from t1);
+1 > ALL (SELECT * from t1)
+0
+select 10 > ALL (SELECT * from t1);
+10 > ALL (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+select 1 > ANY (SELECT * from t1);
+1 > ANY (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+select 10 > ANY (SELECT * from t1);
+10 > ANY (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a varchar(20));
+insert into t1 values ('A'),('BC'),('DEF');
+select 'A' IN (SELECT * from t1);
+'A' IN (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+select 'XYZS' IN (SELECT * from t1);
+'XYZS' IN (SELECT * from t1)
+0
+select NULL IN (SELECT * from t1);
+NULL IN (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+update t1 set a=NULL where a='BC';
+select 'A' IN (SELECT * from t1);
+'A' IN (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+select 'DEF' IN (SELECT * from t1);
+'DEF' IN (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+select 'XYZS' IN (SELECT * from t1);
+'XYZS' IN (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+select 'A' > ALL (SELECT * from t1);
+'A' > ALL (SELECT * from t1)
+0
+select 'XYZS' > ALL (SELECT * from t1);
+'XYZS' > ALL (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+select 'A' > ANY (SELECT * from t1);
+'A' > ANY (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+select 'XYZS' > ANY (SELECT * from t1);
+'XYZS' > ANY (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a float);
+insert into t1 values (1.5),(2.5),(3.5);
+select 1.5 IN (SELECT * from t1);
+1.5 IN (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+select 10.5 IN (SELECT * from t1);
+10.5 IN (SELECT * from t1)
+0
+select NULL IN (SELECT * from t1);
+NULL IN (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+update t1 set a=NULL where a=2.5;
+select 1.5 IN (SELECT * from t1);
+1.5 IN (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+select 3.5 IN (SELECT * from t1);
+3.5 IN (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+select 10.5 IN (SELECT * from t1);
+10.5 IN (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+select 1.5 > ALL (SELECT * from t1);
+1.5 > ALL (SELECT * from t1)
+0
+select 10.5 > ALL (SELECT * from t1);
+10.5 > ALL (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+select 1.5 > ANY (SELECT * from t1);
+1.5 > ANY (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+select 10.5 > ANY (SELECT * from t1);
+10.5 > ANY (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+explain extended select (select a+1) from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.a' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
+Note	1003	select (`test`.`t1`.`a` + 1) AS `(select a+1)` from `test`.`t1`
+select (select a+1) from t1;
+(select a+1)
+2.5
+NULL
+4.5
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int(11) NOT NULL default '0', PRIMARY KEY  (a));
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a int(11) default '0', INDEX (a));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2),(3),(4);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1),(2),(3);
+SELECT t1.a, t1.a in (select t2.a from t2) FROM t1;
+a	t1.a in (select t2.a from t2)
+1	1
+2	1
+3	1
+4	0
+explain extended SELECT t1.a, t1.a in (select t2.a from t2) FROM t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	a	a	5	func	2	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a`) in t2 on a checking NULL having <is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`a`)))) AS `t1.a in (select t2.a from t2)` from `test`.`t1`
+CREATE TABLE t3 (a int(11) default '0');
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1),(2),(3);
+SELECT t1.a, t1.a in (select t2.a from t2,t3 where t3.a=t2.a) FROM t1;
+a	t1.a in (select t2.a from t2,t3 where t3.a=t2.a)
+1	1
+2	1
+3	1
+4	0
+explain extended SELECT t1.a, t1.a in (select t2.a from t2,t3 where t3.a=t2.a) FROM t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref_or_null	a	a	5	func	2	100.00	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t2` join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`) and ((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a`) = `test`.`t2`.`a`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`a`))) having <is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`a`))) AS `t1.a in (select t2.a from t2,t3 where t3.a=t2.a)` from `test`.`t1`
+drop table t1,t2,t3;
+create table t1 (a float);
+select 10.5 IN (SELECT * from t1 LIMIT 1);
+ERROR 42000: This version of MySQL doesn't yet support 'LIMIT & IN/ALL/ANY/SOME subquery'
+select 10.5 IN (SELECT * from t1 LIMIT 1 UNION SELECT 1.5);
+ERROR 42000: This version of MySQL doesn't yet support 'LIMIT & IN/ALL/ANY/SOME subquery'
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a int, b int, c varchar(10));
+create table t2 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (1,2,'a'),(2,3,'b'),(3,4,'c');
+insert into t2 values (1),(2),(NULL);
+select a, (select a,b,c from t1 where t1.a=t2.a) = ROW(a,2,'a'),(select c from t1 where a=t2.a)  from t2;
+a	(select a,b,c from t1 where t1.a=t2.a) = ROW(a,2,'a')	(select c from t1 where a=t2.a)
+1	1	a
+2	0	b
+NULL	0	NULL
+select a, (select a,b,c from t1 where t1.a=t2.a) = ROW(a,3,'b'),(select c from t1 where a=t2.a) from t2;
+a	(select a,b,c from t1 where t1.a=t2.a) = ROW(a,3,'b')	(select c from t1 where a=t2.a)
+1	0	a
+2	1	b
+NULL	NULL	NULL
+select a, (select a,b,c from t1 where t1.a=t2.a) = ROW(a,4,'c'),(select c from t1 where a=t2.a) from t2;
+a	(select a,b,c from t1 where t1.a=t2.a) = ROW(a,4,'c')	(select c from t1 where a=t2.a)
+1	0	a
+2	0	b
+NULL	0	NULL
+drop table t1,t2;
+create table t1 (a int, b real, c varchar(10));
+insert into t1 values (1, 1, 'a'), (2,2,'b'), (NULL, 2, 'b');
+select ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1);
+ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1)
+1
+select ROW(1, 2, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1);
+ROW(1, 2, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1)
+0
+select ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select b,a,c from t1);
+ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select b,a,c from t1)
+1
+select ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where a is not null);
+ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where a is not null)
+1
+select ROW(1, 2, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where a is not null);
+ROW(1, 2, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where a is not null)
+0
+select ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select b,a,c from t1 where a is not null);
+ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select b,a,c from t1 where a is not null)
+1
+select ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where c='b' or c='a');
+ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where c='b' or c='a')
+1
+select ROW(1, 2, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where c='b' or c='a');
+ROW(1, 2, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where c='b' or c='a')
+0
+select ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select b,a,c from t1 where c='b' or c='a');
+ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select b,a,c from t1 where c='b' or c='a')
+1
+select ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select b,a,c from t1 limit 2);
+ERROR 42000: This version of MySQL doesn't yet support 'LIMIT & IN/ALL/ANY/SOME subquery'
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (1);
+do @a:=(SELECT a from t1);
+select @a;
+@a
+1
+set @a:=2;
+set @a:=(SELECT a from t1);
+select @a;
+@a
+1
+drop table t1;
+do (SELECT a from t1);
+ERROR 42S02: Table 'test.t1' doesn't exist
+set @a:=(SELECT a from t1);
+ERROR 42S02: Table 'test.t1' doesn't exist
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, KEY(a));
+HANDLER t1 OPEN;
+HANDLER t1 READ a=((SELECT 1));
+ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'SELECT 1))' at line 1
+HANDLER t1 CLOSE;
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a int);
+create table t2 (b int);
+insert into t1 values (1),(2);
+insert into t2 values (1);
+select a from t1 where a in (select a from t1 where a in (select b from t2));
+a
+1
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (a int, b int);
+create table t2 like t1;
+insert into t1 values (1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5);
+insert into t2 values (1,2),(1,3);
+select * from t1 where row(a,b) in (select a,b from t2);
+a	b
+1	2
+1	3
+drop table t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (`i` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',PRIMARY KEY  (`i`)) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
+UPDATE t1 SET i=i+1 WHERE i=(SELECT MAX(i));
+select * from t1;
+i
+2
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int(1));
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT (SELECT RAND() FROM t1) FROM t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+2	UNCACHEABLE SUBQUERY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select (select rand() AS `RAND()` from `test`.`t1`) AS `(SELECT RAND() FROM t1)` from `test`.`t1`
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT (SELECT ENCRYPT('test') FROM t1) FROM t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+2	UNCACHEABLE SUBQUERY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select (select encrypt('test') AS `ENCRYPT('test')` from `test`.`t1`) AS `(SELECT ENCRYPT('test') FROM t1)` from `test`.`t1`
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT (SELECT BENCHMARK(1,1) FROM t1) FROM t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+2	UNCACHEABLE SUBQUERY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select (select benchmark(1,1) AS `BENCHMARK(1,1)` from `test`.`t1`) AS `(SELECT BENCHMARK(1,1) FROM t1)` from `test`.`t1`
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`mot` varchar(30) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
+`topic` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`date` date NOT NULL default '0000-00-00',
+`pseudo` varchar(35) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`mot`,`pseudo`,`date`,`topic`),
+KEY `pseudo` (`pseudo`,`date`,`topic`),
+KEY `topic` (`topic`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
+CREATE TABLE `t2` (
+`mot` varchar(30) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
+`topic` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`date` date NOT NULL default '0000-00-00',
+`pseudo` varchar(35) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`mot`,`pseudo`,`date`,`topic`),
+KEY `pseudo` (`pseudo`,`date`,`topic`),
+KEY `topic` (`topic`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
+CREATE TABLE `t3` (
+`numeropost` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`maxnumrep` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`numeropost`),
+UNIQUE KEY `maxnumrep` (`maxnumrep`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('joce','1','','joce'),('test','2','','test');
+Warnings:
+Warning	1265	Data truncated for column 'date' at row 1
+Warning	1265	Data truncated for column 'date' at row 2
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('joce','1','','joce'),('test','2','','test');
+Warnings:
+Warning	1265	Data truncated for column 'date' at row 1
+Warning	1265	Data truncated for column 'date' at row 2
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,1);
+SELECT DISTINCT topic FROM t2 WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE
+numeropost=topic);
+topic
+2
+select * from t1;
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+joce	1	0000-00-00	joce
+test	2	0000-00-00	test
+DELETE FROM t1 WHERE topic IN (SELECT DISTINCT topic FROM t2 WHERE NOT
+EXISTS(SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE numeropost=topic));
+select * from t1;
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+joce	1	0000-00-00	joce
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 as a,(SELECT a)) a;
+a	(SELECT a)
+1	1
+CREATE TABLE t1 SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 as a,(SELECT 1)) a;
+SHOW CREATE TABLE t1;
+Table	Create Table
+t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+  `a` int(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
+  `(SELECT 1)` int(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0'
+) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 as a,(SELECT a)) a;
+SHOW CREATE TABLE t1;
+Table	Create Table
+t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+  `a` int(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
+  `(SELECT a)` int(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0'
+) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 as a,(SELECT a+0)) a;
+SHOW CREATE TABLE t1;
+Table	Create Table
+t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+  `a` int(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
+  `(SELECT a+0)` int(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0'
+) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 SELECT (SELECT 1 as a UNION SELECT 1+1 limit 1,1) as a;
+select * from t1;
+a
+2
+SHOW CREATE TABLE t1;
+Table	Create Table
+t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+  `a` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0'
+) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (1), (2), (3);
+explain extended select a,(select (select rand() from t1 limit 1)  from t1 limit 1)
+from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+2	UNCACHEABLE SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+3	UNCACHEABLE SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,(select (select rand() AS `rand()` from `test`.`t1` limit 1) AS `(select rand() from t1 limit 1)` from `test`.`t1` limit 1) AS `(select (select rand() from t1 limit 1)  from t1 limit 1)` from `test`.`t1`
+drop table t1;
+select t1.Continent, t2.Name, t2.Population from t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.Code = t2.Country  where t2.Population IN (select max(t2.Population) AS Population from t2, t1 where t2.Country = t1.Code group by Continent);
+ERROR 42S02: Table 'test.t1' doesn't exist
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+ID int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
+name char(35) NOT NULL default '',
+t2 char(3) NOT NULL default '',
+District char(20) NOT NULL default '',
+Population int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+PRIMARY KEY  (ID)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (130,'Sydney','AUS','New South Wales',3276207);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (131,'Melbourne','AUS','Victoria',2865329);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (132,'Brisbane','AUS','Queensland',1291117);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+Code char(3) NOT NULL default '',
+Name char(52) NOT NULL default '',
+Continent enum('Asia','Europe','North America','Africa','Oceania','Antarctica','South America') NOT NULL default 'Asia',
+Region char(26) NOT NULL default '',
+SurfaceArea float(10,2) NOT NULL default '0.00',
+IndepYear smallint(6) default NULL,
+Population int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+LifeExpectancy float(3,1) default NULL,
+GNP float(10,2) default NULL,
+GNPOld float(10,2) default NULL,
+LocalName char(45) NOT NULL default '',
+GovernmentForm char(45) NOT NULL default '',
+HeadOfState char(60) default NULL,
+Capital int(11) default NULL,
+Code2 char(2) NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (Code)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('AUS','Australia','Oceania','Australia and New Zealand',7741220.00,1901,18886000,79.8,351182.00,392911.00,'Australia','Constitutional Monarchy, Federation','Elisabeth II',135,'AU');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('AZE','Azerbaijan','Asia','Middle East',86600.00,1991,7734000,62.9,4127.00,4100.00,'Azärbaycan','Federal Republic','Heydär Äliyev',144,'AZ');
+select t2.Continent, t1.Name, t1.Population from t2 LEFT JOIN t1 ON t2.Code = t1.t2  where t1.Population IN (select max(t1.Population) AS Population from t1, t2 where t1.t2 = t2.Code group by Continent);
+Continent	Name	Population
+Oceania	Sydney	3276207
+drop table t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`id` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`pseudo` varchar(35) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`id`),
+UNIQUE KEY `pseudo` (`pseudo`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM PACK_KEYS=1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
+INSERT INTO t1 (pseudo) VALUES ('test');
+SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
+0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)
+0
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select <in_optimizer>(0,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t1` `a` where 0)) AS `0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)`
+INSERT INTO t1 (pseudo) VALUES ('test1');
+SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
+0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)
+0
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select <in_optimizer>(0,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t1` `a` where 0)) AS `0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)`
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`i` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`i`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
+UPDATE t1 SET i=i+(SELECT MAX(i) FROM (SELECT 1) t) WHERE i=(SELECT MAX(i));
+UPDATE t1 SET i=i+1 WHERE i=(SELECT MAX(i));
+UPDATE t1 SET t.i=i+(SELECT MAX(i) FROM (SELECT 1) t);
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 't.i' in 'field list'
+select * from t1;
+i
+3
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+id int(11) default NULL
+) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(1),(2),(2),(1),(3);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+id int(11) default NULL,
+name varchar(15) default NULL
+) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (4,'vita'), (1,'vita'), (2,'vita'), (1,'vita');
+update t1, t2 set t2.name='lenka' where t2.id in (select id from t1);
+select * from t2;
+id	name
+4	vita
+1	lenka
+2	lenka
+1	lenka
+drop table t1,t2;
+create table t1 (a int, unique index indexa (a));
+insert into t1 values (-1), (-4), (-2), (NULL);
+select -10 IN (select a from t1 FORCE INDEX (indexa));
+-10 IN (select a from t1 FORCE INDEX (indexa))
+NULL
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (id int not null auto_increment primary key, salary int, key(salary));
+insert into t1 (salary) values (100),(1000),(10000),(10),(500),(5000),(50000);
+explain extended SELECT id FROM t1 where salary = (SELECT MAX(salary) FROM t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	salary	salary	5	const	1	100.00	Using index condition
+2	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Select tables optimized away
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`salary` = (select max(`test`.`t1`.`salary`) AS `MAX(salary)` from `test`.`t1`))
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+SUB_ID int(3) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+REF_ID int(10) unsigned default NULL,
+REF_SUB int(3) unsigned default '0',
+PRIMARY KEY (ID,SUB_ID),
+UNIQUE KEY t1_PK (ID,SUB_ID),
+KEY t1_FK (REF_ID,REF_SUB),
+KEY t1_REFID (REF_ID)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=cp1251;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,0,NULL,NULL),(2,0,NULL,NULL);
+SELECT DISTINCT REF_ID FROM t1 WHERE ID= (SELECT DISTINCT REF_ID FROM t1 WHERE ID=2);
+REF_ID
+DROP TABLE t1;
+create table t1 (a int, b int);
+create table t2 (a int, b int);
+insert into t1 values (1,0), (2,0), (3,0);
+insert into t2 values (1,1), (2,1), (3,1), (2,2);
+update ignore t1 set b=(select b from t2 where t1.a=t2.a);
+Warnings:
+Error	1242	Subquery returns more than 1 row
+select * from t1;
+a	b
+1	1
+2	NULL
+3	1
+drop table t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`id` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`pseudo` varchar(35) NOT NULL default '',
+`email` varchar(60) NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`id`),
+UNIQUE KEY `email` (`email`),
+UNIQUE KEY `pseudo` (`pseudo`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1 PACK_KEYS=1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
+INSERT INTO t1 (id,pseudo,email) VALUES (1,'test','test'),(2,'test1','test1');
+SELECT pseudo as a, pseudo as b FROM t1 GROUP BY (SELECT a) ORDER BY (SELECT id*1);
+a	b
+test	test
+test1	test1
+drop table if exists t1;
+(SELECT 1 as a) UNION (SELECT 1) ORDER BY (SELECT a+0);
+a
+1
+create table t1 (a int not null, b int, primary key (a));
+create table t2 (a int not null, primary key (a));
+create table t3 (a int not null, b int, primary key (a));
+insert into t1 values (1,10), (2,20), (3,30),  (4,40);
+insert into t2 values (2), (3), (4), (5);
+insert into t3 values (10,3), (20,4), (30,5);
+select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1);
+a
+2
+3
+4
+explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	75.00	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`)
+select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
+a
+2
+4
+explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	75.00	Using where; Using join buffer
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` <> 30))
+select * from t2 where t2.a in (select t1.a from t1,t3 where t1.b=t3.a);
+a
+2
+3
+explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select t1.a from t1,t3 where t1.b=t3.a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	75.00	Using where; Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	t3	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.b	1	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`) and (`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`b`))
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+create table t1 (a int, b int, index a (a,b));
+create table t2 (a int, index a (a));
+create table t3 (a int, b int, index a (a));
+insert into t1 values (1,10), (2,20), (3,30), (4,40);
+create table t0(a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+insert into t1
+select rand()*100000+200,rand()*100000 from t0 A, t0 B, t0 C, t0 D;
+insert into t2 values (2), (3), (4), (5);
+insert into t3 values (10,3), (20,4), (30,5);
+select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1);
+a
+2
+3
+4
+explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	a	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	101	100.00	Using index; FirstMatch(t2)
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` semi join (`test`.`t1`) where (`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`)
+select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
+a
+2
+4
+explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	a	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	101	100.00	Using where; Using index; FirstMatch(t2)
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` semi join (`test`.`t1`) where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` <> 30))
+select * from t2 where t2.a in (select t1.a from t1,t3 where t1.b=t3.a);
+a
+2
+3
+explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select t1.a from t1,t3 where t1.b=t3.a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	a	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t3	index	a	a	5	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	a	a	10	test.t2.a,test.t3.a	116	100.00	Using index; FirstMatch(t2)
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` semi join (`test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3`) where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`a`))
+insert into t1 values (3,31);
+select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
+a
+2
+3
+4
+select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30 and t1.b <> 31);
+a
+2
+4
+explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	a	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	101	100.00	Using where; Using index; FirstMatch(t2)
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` semi join (`test`.`t1`) where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` <> 30))
+drop table t0, t1, t2, t3;
+create table t1 (a int, b int);
+create table t2 (a int, b int);
+create table t3 (a int, b int);
+insert into t1 values (0,100),(1,2), (1,3), (2,2), (2,7), (2,-1), (3,10);
+insert into t2 values (0,0), (1,1), (2,1), (3,1), (4,1);
+insert into t3 values (3,3), (2,2), (1,1);
+select a,(select count(distinct t1.b) as sum from t1,t2 where t1.a=t2.a and t2.b > 0 and t1.a <= t3.b group by t1.a order by sum limit 1) from t3;
+a	(select count(distinct t1.b) as sum from t1,t2 where t1.a=t2.a and t2.b > 0 and t1.a <= t3.b group by t1.a order by sum limit 1)
+3	1
+2	2
+1	2
+drop table t1,t2,t3;
+create table t1 (s1 int);
+create table t2 (s1 int);
+insert into t1 values (1);
+insert into t2 values (1);
+select * from t1 where exists (select s1 from t2 having max(t2.s1)=t1.s1);
+s1
+1
+drop table t1,t2;
+create table t1 (s1 int);
+create table t2 (s1 int);
+insert into t1 values (1);
+insert into t2 values (1);
+update t1 set  s1 = s1 + 1 where 1 = (select x.s1 as A from t2 WHERE t2.s1 > t1.s1 order by A);
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'x.s1' in 'field list'
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (s1 CHAR(5) COLLATE latin1_german1_ci,
+s2 CHAR(5) COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('z','?');
+select * from t1 where s1 > (select max(s2) from t1);
+ERROR HY000: Illegal mix of collations (latin1_german1_ci,IMPLICIT) and (latin1_swedish_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation '>'
+select * from t1 where s1 > any (select max(s2) from t1);
+ERROR HY000: Illegal mix of collations (latin1_german1_ci,IMPLICIT) and (latin1_swedish_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation '>'
+drop table t1;
+create table t1(toid int,rd int);
+create table t2(userid int,pmnew int,pmtotal int);
+insert into t2 values(1,0,0),(2,0,0);
+insert into t1 values(1,0),(1,0),(1,0),(1,12),(1,15),(1,123),(1,12312),(1,12312),(1,123),(2,0),(2,0),(2,1),(2,2);
+select userid,pmtotal,pmnew, (select count(rd) from t1 where toid=t2.userid) calc_total, (select count(rd) from t1 where rd=0 and toid=t2.userid) calc_new from t2 where userid in (select distinct toid from t1);
+userid	pmtotal	pmnew	calc_total	calc_new
+1	0	0	9	3
+2	0	0	4	2
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (s1 char(5));
+select (select 'a','b' from t1 union select 'a','b' from t1) from t1;
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+insert into t1 values ('tttt');
+select * from t1 where ('a','b')=(select 'a','b' from t1 union select 'a','b' from t1);
+s1
+tttt
+explain extended (select * from t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	(select 'tttt' AS `s1` from dual)
+(select * from t1);
+s1
+tttt
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (s1 char(5), index s1(s1));
+create table t2 (s1 char(5), index s1(s1));
+insert into t1 values ('a1'),('a2'),('a3');
+insert into t2 values ('a1'),('a2');
+select s1, s1 NOT IN (SELECT s1 FROM t2) from t1;
+s1	s1 NOT IN (SELECT s1 FROM t2)
+a1	0
+a2	0
+a3	1
+select s1, s1 = ANY (SELECT s1 FROM t2) from t1;
+s1	s1 = ANY (SELECT s1 FROM t2)
+a1	1
+a2	1
+a3	0
+select s1, s1 <> ALL (SELECT s1 FROM t2) from t1;
+s1	s1 <> ALL (SELECT s1 FROM t2)
+a1	0
+a2	0
+a3	1
+select s1, s1 NOT IN (SELECT s1 FROM t2 WHERE s1 < 'a2') from t1;
+s1	s1 NOT IN (SELECT s1 FROM t2 WHERE s1 < 'a2')
+a1	0
+a2	1
+a3	1
+explain extended select s1, s1 NOT IN (SELECT s1 FROM t2) from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	s1	6	NULL	3	100.00	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	s1	s1	6	func	2	100.00	Using index; Full scan on NULL key
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`s1` AS `s1`,(not(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`s1`,<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`s1`) in t2 on s1 checking NULL having trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`s1`))))))) AS `s1 NOT IN (SELECT s1 FROM t2)` from `test`.`t1`
+explain extended select s1, s1 = ANY (SELECT s1 FROM t2) from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	s1	6	NULL	3	100.00	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	s1	s1	6	func	2	100.00	Using index; Full scan on NULL key
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`s1` AS `s1`,<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`s1`,<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`s1`) in t2 on s1 checking NULL having trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`s1`))))) AS `s1 = ANY (SELECT s1 FROM t2)` from `test`.`t1`
+explain extended select s1, s1 <> ALL (SELECT s1 FROM t2) from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	s1	6	NULL	3	100.00	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	s1	s1	6	func	2	100.00	Using index; Full scan on NULL key
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`s1` AS `s1`,(not(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`s1`,<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`s1`) in t2 on s1 checking NULL having trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`s1`))))))) AS `s1 <> ALL (SELECT s1 FROM t2)` from `test`.`t1`
+explain extended select s1, s1 NOT IN (SELECT s1 FROM t2 WHERE s1 < 'a2') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	s1	6	NULL	3	100.00	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	s1	s1	6	func	2	100.00	Using index; Using where; Full scan on NULL key
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`s1` AS `s1`,(not(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`s1`,<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`s1`) in t2 on s1 checking NULL where (`test`.`t2`.`s1` < 'a2') having trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`s1`))))))) AS `s1 NOT IN (SELECT s1 FROM t2 WHERE s1 < 'a2')` from `test`.`t1`
+drop table t1,t2;
+create table t2 (a int, b int);
+create table t3 (a int);
+insert into t3 values (6),(7),(3);
+select * from t3 where a >= all (select b from t2);
+a
+6
+7
+3
+explain extended select * from t3 where a >= all (select b from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <not>((`test`.`t3`.`a` < (select max('0') from `test`.`t2`)))
+select * from t3 where a >= some (select b from t2);
+a
+explain extended select * from t3 where a >= some (select b from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <nop>((`test`.`t3`.`a` >= (select min('0') from `test`.`t2`)))
+select * from t3 where a >= all (select b from t2 group by 1);
+a
+6
+7
+3
+explain extended select * from t3 where a >= all (select b from t2 group by 1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <not>((`test`.`t3`.`a` < <max>(select '0' AS `b` from `test`.`t2` group by 1)))
+select * from t3 where a >= some (select b from t2 group by 1);
+a
+explain extended select * from t3 where a >= some (select b from t2 group by 1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <nop>((`test`.`t3`.`a` >= <min>(select '0' AS `b` from `test`.`t2` group by 1)))
+select * from t3 where NULL >= any (select b from t2);
+a
+explain extended select * from t3 where NULL >= any (select b from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where 0
+select * from t3 where NULL >= any (select b from t2 group by 1);
+a
+explain extended select * from t3 where NULL >= any (select b from t2 group by 1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where 0
+select * from t3 where NULL >= some (select b from t2);
+a
+explain extended select * from t3 where NULL >= some (select b from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where 0
+select * from t3 where NULL >= some (select b from t2 group by 1);
+a
+explain extended select * from t3 where NULL >= some (select b from t2 group by 1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where 0
+insert into t2 values (2,2), (2,1), (3,3), (3,1);
+select * from t3 where a > all (select max(b) from t2 group by a);
+a
+6
+7
+explain extended select * from t3 where a > all (select max(b) from t2 group by a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <not>((`test`.`t3`.`a` <= <max>(select max(`test`.`t2`.`b`) AS `max(b)` from `test`.`t2` group by `test`.`t2`.`a`)))
+drop table t2, t3;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `id` mediumint(9) NOT NULL auto_increment, `taskid` bigint(20) NOT NULL default '0', `dbid` int(11) NOT NULL default '0', `create_date` datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00', `last_update` datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00', PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=3 ;
+INSERT INTO `t1` (`id`, `taskid`, `dbid`, `create_date`,`last_update`) VALUES (1, 1, 15, '2003-09-29 10:31:36', '2003-09-29 10:31:36'), (2, 1, 21, now(), now());
+CREATE TABLE `t2` (`db_id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,`name` varchar(200) NOT NULL default '',`primary_uid` smallint(6) NOT NULL default '0',`secondary_uid` smallint(6) NOT NULL default '0',PRIMARY KEY  (`db_id`),UNIQUE KEY `name_2` (`name`),FULLTEXT KEY `name` (`name`)) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=2147483647;
+INSERT INTO `t2` (`db_id`, `name`, `primary_uid`, `secondary_uid`) VALUES (18, 'Not Set 1', 0, 0),(19, 'Valid', 1, 2),(20, 'Valid 2', 1, 2),(21, 'Should Not Return', 1, 2),(26, 'Not Set 2', 0, 0),(-1, 'ALL DB\'S', 0, 0);
+CREATE TABLE `t3` (`taskgenid` mediumint(9) NOT NULL auto_increment,`dbid` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',`taskid` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',`mon` tinyint(4) NOT NULL default '1',`tues` tinyint(4) NOT NULL default '1',`wed` tinyint(4) NOT NULL default '1',`thur` tinyint(4) NOT NULL default '1',`fri` tinyint(4) NOT NULL default '1',`sat` tinyint(4) NOT NULL default '0',`sun` tinyint(4) NOT NULL default '0',`how_often` smallint(6) NOT NULL default '1',`userid` smallint(6) NOT NULL default '0',`active` tinyint(4) NOT NULL default '1',PRIMARY KEY  (`taskgenid`)) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=2 ;
+INSERT INTO `t3` (`taskgenid`, `dbid`, `taskid`, `mon`, `tues`,`wed`, `thur`, `fri`, `sat`, `sun`, `how_often`, `userid`, `active`) VALUES (1,-1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1);
+CREATE TABLE `t4` (`task_id` smallint(6) NOT NULL default '0',`description` varchar(200) NOT NULL default '') ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO `t4` (`task_id`, `description`) VALUES (1, 'Daily Check List'),(2, 'Weekly Status');
+select  dbid, name, (date_format(now() , '%Y-%m-%d') - INTERVAL how_often DAY) >= ifnull((SELECT date_format(max(create_date),'%Y-%m-%d') FROM t1 WHERE dbid = b.db_id AND taskid = a.taskgenid), '1950-01-01') from t3 a, t2 b, t4  WHERE dbid = - 1 AND primary_uid = '1' AND t4.task_id = taskid;
+dbid	name	(date_format(now() , '%Y-%m-%d') - INTERVAL how_often DAY) >= ifnull((SELECT date_format(max(create_date),'%Y-%m-%d') FROM t1 WHERE dbid = b.db_id AND taskid = a.taskgenid), '1950-01-01')
+-1	Valid	1
+-1	Valid 2	1
+-1	Should Not Return	0
+SELECT dbid, name FROM t3 a, t2 b, t4 WHERE dbid = - 1 AND primary_uid = '1' AND ((date_format(now() , '%Y-%m-%d') - INTERVAL how_often DAY) >= ifnull((SELECT date_format(max(create_date),'%Y-%m-%d') FROM t1 WHERE dbid = b.db_id AND taskid = a.taskgenid), '1950-01-01')) AND t4.task_id = taskid;
+dbid	name
+-1	Valid
+-1	Valid 2
+drop table t1,t2,t3,t4;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (id int(11) default NULL) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(5);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (id int(11) default NULL) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2),(6);
+select * from t1 where (1,2,6) in (select * from t2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 3 column(s)
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+create table t1 (s1 int);
+insert into t1 values (1);
+insert into t1 values (2);
+set sort_buffer_size = (select s1 from t1);
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+do (select * from t1);
+Warnings:
+Error	1242	Subquery returns more than 1 row
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (s1 char);
+insert into t1 values ('e');
+select * from t1 where 'f' > any (select s1 from t1);
+s1
+e
+select * from t1 where 'f' > any (select s1 from t1 union select s1 from t1);
+s1
+e
+explain extended select * from t1 where 'f' > any (select s1 from t1 union select s1 from t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
+3	UNION	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select 'e' AS `s1` from dual where 1
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (number char(11) NOT NULL default '') ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('69294728265'),('18621828126'),('89356874041'),('95895001874');
+CREATE TABLE t2 (code char(5) NOT NULL default '',UNIQUE KEY code (code)) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('1'),('1226'),('1245'),('1862'),('18623'),('1874'),('1967'),('6');
+select c.number as phone,(select p.code from t2 p where c.number like concat(p.code, '%') order by length(p.code) desc limit 1) as code from t1 c;
+phone	code
+69294728265	6
+18621828126	1862
+89356874041	NULL
+95895001874	NULL
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (s1 int);
+create table t2 (s1 int);
+select * from t1 where (select count(*) from t2 where t1.s2) = 1;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 't1.s2' in 'where clause'
+select * from t1 where (select count(*) from t2 group by t1.s2) = 1;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 't1.s2' in 'group statement'
+select count(*) from t2 group by t1.s2;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 't1.s2' in 'group statement'
+drop table t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1(COLA FLOAT NOT NULL,COLB FLOAT NOT NULL,COLC VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (COLA, COLB));
+CREATE TABLE t2(COLA FLOAT NOT NULL,COLB FLOAT NOT NULL,COLC CHAR(1) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (COLA));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1,'1A3240'), (1,2,'4W2365');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (100, 200, 'C');
+SELECT DISTINCT COLC FROM t1 WHERE COLA = (SELECT COLA FROM t2 WHERE COLB = 200 AND COLC ='C' LIMIT 1);
+COLC
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int(1));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(1),(1),(1),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5);
+SELECT DISTINCT (SELECT a) FROM t1 LIMIT 100;
+(SELECT a)
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+DROP TABLE t1;
+create table t1 (a int, b decimal(13, 3));
+insert into t1 values (1, 0.123);
+select a, (select max(b) from t1) into outfile "../../tmp/subselect.out.file.1" from t1;
+delete from t1;
+load data infile "../../tmp/subselect.out.file.1" into table t1;
+select * from t1;
+a	b
+1	0.123
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`id_cns` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`tipo` enum('','UNO','DUE') NOT NULL default '',
+`anno_dep` smallint(4) unsigned zerofill NOT NULL default '0000',
+`particolare` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`generale` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`bis` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`id`),
+UNIQUE KEY `idx_cns_gen_anno` (`anno_dep`,`id_cns`,`generale`,`particolare`),
+UNIQUE KEY `idx_cns_par_anno` (`id_cns`,`anno_dep`,`tipo`,`particolare`,`bis`)
+);
+INSERT INTO `t1` VALUES (1,16,'UNO',1987,2048,9681,0),(2,50,'UNO',1987,1536,13987,0),(3,16,'UNO',1987,2432,14594,0),(4,16,'UNO',1987,1792,13422,0),(5,16,'UNO',1987,1025,10240,0),(6,16,'UNO',1987,1026,7089,0);
+CREATE TABLE `t2` (
+`id` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`max_anno_dep` smallint(6) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
+);
+INSERT INTO `t2` VALUES (16,1987),(50,1990),(51,1990);
+SELECT cns.id, cns.max_anno_dep, cns.max_anno_dep = (SELECT s.anno_dep FROM t1 AS s WHERE s.id_cns = cns.id ORDER BY s.anno_dep DESC LIMIT 1) AS PIPPO FROM t2 AS cns;
+id	max_anno_dep	PIPPO
+16	1987	1
+50	1990	0
+51	1990	NULL
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (1), (2), (3);
+SET SQL_SELECT_LIMIT=1;
+select sum(a) from (select * from t1) as a;
+sum(a)
+6
+select 2 in (select * from t1);
+2 in (select * from t1)
+1
+SET SQL_SELECT_LIMIT=default;
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int, INDEX (a));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3);
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = (SELECT MAX(a) FROM t1 WHERE a = 1) ORDER BY b;
+a	b
+1	1
+1	2
+1	3
+DROP TABLE t1;
+create table t1(val varchar(10));
+insert into t1 values ('aaa'), ('bbb'),('eee'),('mmm'),('ppp');
+select count(*) from t1 as w1 where w1.val in (select w2.val from t1 as w2 where w2.val like 'm%') and w1.val in (select w3.val from t1 as w3 where w3.val like 'e%');
+count(*)
+0
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (id int not null, text varchar(20) not null default '', primary key (id));
+insert into t1 (id, text) values (1, 'text1'), (2, 'text2'), (3, 'text3'), (4, 'text4'), (5, 'text5'), (6, 'text6'), (7, 'text7'), (8, 'text8'), (9, 'text9'), (10, 'text10'), (11, 'text11'), (12, 'text12');
+select * from t1 where id not in (select id from t1 where id < 8);
+id	text
+8	text8
+9	text9
+10	text10
+11	text11
+12	text12
+select * from t1 as tt where not exists (select id from t1 where id < 8 and (id = tt.id or id is null) having id is not null);
+id	text
+8	text8
+9	text9
+10	text10
+11	text11
+12	text12
+explain extended select * from t1 where id not in (select id from t1 where id < 8);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	unique_subquery	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	100.00	Using index; Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`id` AS `id`,`test`.`t1`.`text` AS `text` from `test`.`t1` where (not(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`id`,<exists>(<primary_index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`id`) in t1 on PRIMARY where ((`test`.`t1`.`id` < 8) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`id`) = `test`.`t1`.`id`)))))))
+explain extended select * from t1 as tt where not exists (select id from t1 where id < 8 and (id = tt.id or id is null) having id is not null);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	tt	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.tt.id	1	100.00	Using where; Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.tt.id' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`tt`.`id` AS `id`,`test`.`tt`.`text` AS `text` from `test`.`t1` `tt` where (not(exists(select `test`.`t1`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`id` < 8) and (`test`.`t1`.`id` = `test`.`tt`.`id`)) having (`test`.`t1`.`id` is not null))))
+insert into t1 (id, text) values (1000, 'text1000'), (1001, 'text1001');
+create table t2 (id int not null, text varchar(20) not null default '', primary key (id));
+insert into t2 (id, text) values (1, 'text1'), (2, 'text2'), (3, 'text3'), (4, 'text4'), (5, 'text5'), (6, 'text6'), (7, 'text7'), (8, 'text8'), (9, 'text9'), (10, 'text10'), (11, 'text1'), (12, 'text2'), (13, 'text3'), (14, 'text4'), (15, 'text5'), (16, 'text6'), (17, 'text7'), (18, 'text8'), (19, 'text9'), (20, 'text10'),(21, 'text1'), (22, 'text2'), (23, 'text3'), (24, 'text4'), (25, 'text5'), (26, 'text6'), (27, 'text7'), (28, 'text8'), (29, 'text9'), (30, 'text10'), (31, 'text1'), (32, 'text2'), (33, 'text3'), (34, 'text4'), (35, 'text5'), (36, 'text6'), (37, 'text7'), (38, 'text8'), (39, 'text9'), (40, 'text10'), (41, 'text1'), (42, 'text2'), (43, 'text3'), (44, 'text4'), (45, 'text5'), (46, 'text6'), (47, 'text7'), (48, 'text8'), (49, 'text9'), (50, 'text10');
+select * from t1 a left join t2 b on (a.id=b.id or b.id is null) join t1 c on (if(isnull(b.id), 1000, b.id)=c.id);
+id	text	id	text	id	text
+1	text1	1	text1	1	text1
+2	text2	2	text2	2	text2
+3	text3	3	text3	3	text3
+4	text4	4	text4	4	text4
+5	text5	5	text5	5	text5
+6	text6	6	text6	6	text6
+7	text7	7	text7	7	text7
+8	text8	8	text8	8	text8
+9	text9	9	text9	9	text9
+10	text10	10	text10	10	text10
+11	text11	11	text1	11	text11
+12	text12	12	text2	12	text12
+1000	text1000	NULL	NULL	1000	text1000
+1001	text1001	NULL	NULL	1000	text1000
+explain extended select * from t1 a left join t2 b on (a.id=b.id or b.id is null) join t1 c on (if(isnull(b.id), 1000, b.id)=c.id);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	a	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	14	100.00	
+1	SIMPLE	b	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.a.id	2	100.00	
+1	SIMPLE	c	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	100.00	Using index condition
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`a`.`id` AS `id`,`test`.`a`.`text` AS `text`,`test`.`b`.`id` AS `id`,`test`.`b`.`text` AS `text`,`test`.`c`.`id` AS `id`,`test`.`c`.`text` AS `text` from `test`.`t1` `a` left join `test`.`t2` `b` on(((`test`.`b`.`id` = `test`.`a`.`id`) or isnull(`test`.`b`.`id`))) join `test`.`t1` `c` where (if(isnull(`test`.`b`.`id`),1000,`test`.`b`.`id`) = `test`.`c`.`id`)
+drop table t1,t2;
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (1);
+explain select benchmark(1000, (select a from t1 where a=sha(rand())));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	UNCACHEABLE SUBQUERY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+drop table t1;
+create table t1(id int);
+create table t2(id int);
+create table t3(flag int);
+select (select * from t3 where id not null) from t1, t2;
+ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'null) from t1, t2' at line 1
+drop table t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (id INT);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (id INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1);
+SELECT t1.id, ( SELECT COUNT(t.id) FROM t2 AS t WHERE t.id = t1.id ) AS c FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 USING (id);
+id	c
+1	1
+2	0
+SELECT id, ( SELECT COUNT(t.id) FROM t2 AS t WHERE t.id = t1.id ) AS c FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 USING (id);
+id	c
+1	1
+2	0
+SELECT t1.id, ( SELECT COUNT(t.id) FROM t2 AS t WHERE t.id = t1.id ) AS c FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 USING (id) ORDER BY t1.id;
+id	c
+1	1
+2	0
+SELECT id, ( SELECT COUNT(t.id) FROM t2 AS t WHERE t.id = t1.id ) AS c FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 USING (id) ORDER BY id;
+id	c
+1	1
+2	0
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( a int, b int );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1),(2,2),(3,3);
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+3
+ALTER TABLE t1 ADD INDEX (a);
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) > ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ANY (SELECT a,2 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) > ANY (SELECT a,2 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) > ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ALL (SELECT a,2 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) > ALL (SELECT a,2 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) = ALL (SELECT a,2 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) <> ANY (SELECT a,2 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) = ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 2 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY (SELECT a,2 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) = ANY (SELECT a,2 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) <> ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 2 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ALL (SELECT a,2 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) <> ALL (SELECT a,2 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+1
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (a,1) = ANY (SELECT a,1 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (a,1) <> ALL (SELECT a,1 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (a,1) = ANY (SELECT a,1 FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (a,1) <> ALL (SELECT a,1 FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (a,1) = ANY (SELECT a,1 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a,1 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (a,1) <> ALL (SELECT a,1 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a,1 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (a,1) = ANY (SELECT a,1 FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a,1 FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (a,1) <> ALL (SELECT a,1 FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a,1 FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT concat(EXISTS(SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 and a.a > t1.a), '-') from t1 a;
+concat(EXISTS(SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 and a.a > t1.a), '-')
+0-
+0-
+1-
+SELECT concat(EXISTS(SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 and a.a < t1.a), '-') from t1 a;
+concat(EXISTS(SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 and a.a < t1.a), '-')
+1-
+0-
+0-
+SELECT concat(EXISTS(SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 and a.a = t1.a), '-') from t1 a;
+concat(EXISTS(SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 and a.a = t1.a), '-')
+0-
+1-
+0-
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( a double, b double );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1),(2,2),(3,3);
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+1
+3
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( a char(1), b char(1));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('1','1'),('2','2'),('3','3');
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+1
+3
+DROP TABLE t1;
+create table t1 (a int, b int);
+insert into t1 values (1,2),(3,4);
+select * from t1 up where exists (select * from t1 where t1.a=up.a);
+a	b
+1	2
+3	4
+explain extended select * from t1 up where exists (select * from t1 where t1.a=up.a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	up	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.up.a' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`up`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`up`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t1` `up` where exists(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`up`.`a`))
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (t1_a int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (t2_a int, t2_b int, PRIMARY KEY (t2_a, t2_b));
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1, 1), (1, 2);
+SELECT * FROM t1, t2 table2 WHERE t1_a = 1 AND table2.t2_a = 1
+HAVING table2.t2_b = (SELECT MAX(t2_b) FROM t2 WHERE t2_a = table2.t2_a);
+t1_a	t2_a	t2_b
+1	1	2
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (id int(11) default NULL,name varchar(10) default NULL);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,'Tim'),(2,'Rebecca'),(3,NULL);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (id int(11) default NULL, pet varchar(10) default NULL);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,'Fido'),(2,'Spot'),(3,'Felix');
+SELECT a.*, b.* FROM (SELECT * FROM t1) AS a JOIN t2 as b on a.id=b.id;
+id	name	id	pet
+1	Tim	1	Fido
+2	Rebecca	2	Spot
+3	NULL	3	Felix
+drop table t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( a int, b int );
+CREATE TABLE t2 ( c int, d int );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,2), (2,3), (3,4);
+SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 outr WHERE b =
+(SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=outr.a);
+abc	b
+1	2
+2	3
+3	4
+INSERT INTO t2 SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 outr WHERE b =
+(SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=outr.a);
+select * from t2;
+c	d
+1	2
+2	3
+3	4
+CREATE TABLE t3 SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 outr WHERE b =
+(SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=outr.a);
+select * from t3;
+abc	b
+1	2
+2	3
+3	4
+prepare stmt1 from "INSERT INTO t2 SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 outr WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=outr.a);";
+execute stmt1;
+deallocate prepare stmt1;
+select * from t2;
+c	d
+1	2
+2	3
+3	4
+1	2
+2	3
+3	4
+drop table t3;
+prepare stmt1 from "CREATE TABLE t3 SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 outr WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=outr.a);";
+execute stmt1;
+select * from t3;
+abc	b
+1	2
+2	3
+3	4
+deallocate prepare stmt1;
+DROP TABLE t1, t2, t3;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) default NULL) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
+insert into t1 values (1);
+CREATE TABLE `t2` ( `b` int(11) default NULL, `a` int(11) default NULL) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
+insert into t2 values (1,2);
+select t000.a, count(*) `C` FROM t1 t000 GROUP BY t000.a HAVING count(*) > ALL (SELECT count(*) FROM t2 t001 WHERE t001.a=1);
+a	C
+1	1
+drop table t1,t2;
+create table t1 (a int not null auto_increment primary key, b varchar(40), fulltext(b));
+insert into t1 (b) values ('ball'),('ball games'), ('games'), ('foo'), ('foobar'), ('Serg'), ('Sergei'),('Georg'), ('Patrik'),('Hakan');
+create table t2 (a int);
+insert into t2 values (1),(3),(2),(7);
+select a,b from t1 where match(b) against ('Ball') > 0;
+a	b
+1	ball
+2	ball games
+select a from t2 where a in (select a from t1 where match(b) against ('Ball') > 0);
+a
+1
+2
+drop table t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1(`IZAVORGANG_ID` VARCHAR(11) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin,`KUERZEL` VARCHAR(10) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin,`IZAANALYSEART_ID` VARCHAR(11) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin,`IZAPMKZ_ID` VARCHAR(11) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin);
+CREATE INDEX AK01IZAVORGANG ON t1(izaAnalyseart_id,Kuerzel);
+INSERT INTO t1(`IZAVORGANG_ID`,`KUERZEL`,`IZAANALYSEART_ID`,`IZAPMKZ_ID`)VALUES('D0000000001','601','D0000000001','I0000000001');
+INSERT INTO t1(`IZAVORGANG_ID`,`KUERZEL`,`IZAANALYSEART_ID`,`IZAPMKZ_ID`)VALUES('D0000000002','602','D0000000001','I0000000001');
+INSERT INTO t1(`IZAVORGANG_ID`,`KUERZEL`,`IZAANALYSEART_ID`,`IZAPMKZ_ID`)VALUES('D0000000003','603','D0000000001','I0000000001');
+INSERT INTO t1(`IZAVORGANG_ID`,`KUERZEL`,`IZAANALYSEART_ID`,`IZAPMKZ_ID`)VALUES('D0000000004','101','D0000000001','I0000000001');
+SELECT `IZAVORGANG_ID` FROM t1 WHERE `KUERZEL` IN(SELECT MIN(`KUERZEL`)`Feld1` FROM t1 WHERE `KUERZEL` LIKE'601%'And`IZAANALYSEART_ID`='D0000000001');
+IZAVORGANG_ID
+D0000000001
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `aid` int(11) NOT NULL default '0', `bid` int(11) NOT NULL default '0', PRIMARY KEY  (`aid`,`bid`));
+CREATE TABLE `t2` ( `aid` int(11) NOT NULL default '0', `bid` int(11) NOT NULL default '0', PRIMARY KEY  (`aid`,`bid`));
+insert into t1 values (1,1),(1,2),(2,1),(2,2);
+insert into t2 values (1,2),(2,2);
+select * from t1 where t1.aid not in (select aid from t2 where bid=t1.bid);
+aid	bid
+1	1
+2	1
+alter table t2 drop primary key;
+alter table t2 add key KEY1 (aid, bid);
+select * from t1 where t1.aid not in (select aid from t2 where bid=t1.bid);
+aid	bid
+1	1
+2	1
+alter table t2 drop key KEY1;
+alter table t2 add primary key (bid, aid);
+select * from t1 where t1.aid not in (select aid from t2 where bid=t1.bid);
+aid	bid
+1	1
+2	1
+drop table t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (howmanyvalues bigint, avalue int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 1),(2, 1),(2, 2),(3, 1),(3, 2),(3, 3),(4, 1),(4, 2),(4, 3),(4, 4);
+SELECT howmanyvalues, count(*) from t1 group by howmanyvalues;
+howmanyvalues	count(*)
+1	1
+2	2
+3	3
+4	4
+SELECT a.howmanyvalues, (SELECT count(*) from t1 b where b.howmanyvalues = a.howmanyvalues) as mycount from t1 a group by a.howmanyvalues;
+howmanyvalues	mycount
+1	1
+2	2
+3	3
+4	4
+CREATE INDEX t1_howmanyvalues_idx ON t1 (howmanyvalues);
+SELECT a.howmanyvalues, (SELECT count(*) from t1 b where b.howmanyvalues+1 = a.howmanyvalues+1) as mycount from t1 a group by a.howmanyvalues;
+howmanyvalues	mycount
+1	1
+2	2
+3	3
+4	4
+SELECT a.howmanyvalues, (SELECT count(*) from t1 b where b.howmanyvalues = a.howmanyvalues) as mycount from t1 a group by a.howmanyvalues;
+howmanyvalues	mycount
+1	1
+2	2
+3	3
+4	4
+SELECT a.howmanyvalues, (SELECT count(*) from t1 b where b.howmanyvalues = a.avalue) as mycount from t1 a group by a.howmanyvalues;
+howmanyvalues	mycount
+1	1
+2	1
+3	1
+4	1
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (x int);
+select  (select b.x from t1 as b where b.x=a.x) from t1 as a where a.x=2 group by a.x;
+(select b.x from t1 as b where b.x=a.x)
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `master` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0', `map` smallint(6) unsigned NOT NULL default '0', `slave` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0', `access` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0', UNIQUE KEY `access_u` (`master`,`map`,`slave`));
+INSERT INTO `t1` VALUES (1,0,0,700),(1,1,1,400),(1,5,5,400),(1,12,12,400),(1,12,32,400),(4,12,32,400);
+CREATE TABLE `t2` ( `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0', `pid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0', `map` smallint(6) unsigned NOT NULL default '0', `level` tinyint(4) unsigned NOT NULL default '0', `title` varchar(255) default NULL, PRIMARY KEY  (`id`,`pid`,`map`), KEY `level` (`level`), KEY `id` (`id`,`map`)) ;
+INSERT INTO `t2` VALUES (6,5,12,7,'a'),(12,0,0,7,'a'),(12,1,0,7,'a'),(12,5,5,7,'a'),(12,5,12,7,'a');
+SELECT b.sc FROM (SELECT (SELECT a.access FROM t1 a WHERE a.map = op.map AND a.slave = op.pid AND a.master = 1) ac FROM t2 op WHERE op.id = 12 AND op.map = 0) b;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'b.sc' in 'field list'
+SELECT b.ac FROM (SELECT (SELECT a.access FROM t1 a WHERE a.map = op.map AND a.slave = op.pid AND a.master = 1) ac FROM t2 op WHERE op.id = 12 AND op.map = 0) b;
+ac
+700
+NULL
+drop tables t1,t2;
+create table t1 (a int not null, b int not null, c int, primary key (a,b));
+insert into t1 values (1,1,1), (2,2,2), (3,3,3);
+set @b:= 0;
+explain select sum(a) from t1 where b > @b;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	8	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+set @a:= (select sum(a) from t1 where b > @b);
+explain select a from t1 where c=2;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+do @a:= (select sum(a) from t1 where b > @b);
+explain select a from t1 where c=2;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+drop table t1;
+set @got_val= (SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 'A' as my_col) as T1 ) ;
+create table t1 (a int, b int);
+create table t2 (a int, b int);
+insert into t1 values (1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(2,4),(2,5);
+insert into t2 values (1,3),(2,1);
+select distinct a,b, (select max(b) from t2 where t1.b=t2.a) from t1 order by t1.b;
+a	b	(select max(b) from t2 where t1.b=t2.a)
+1	1	3
+1	2	1
+1	3	NULL
+2	4	NULL
+2	5	NULL
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (id int);
+create table t2 (id int, body text, fulltext (body));
+insert into t1 values(1),(2),(3);
+insert into t2 values (1,'test'), (2,'mysql'), (3,'test'), (4,'test');
+select count(distinct id) from t1 where id in (select id from t2 where match(body) against ('mysql' in boolean mode));
+count(distinct id)
+1
+drop table t2,t1;
+create table t1 (s1 int,s2 int);
+insert into t1 values (20,15);
+select * from t1 where  (('a',null) <=> (select 'a',s2 from t1 where s1 = 0));
+s1	s2
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (s1 int);
+insert into t1 values (1),(null);
+select * from t1 where s1 < all (select s1 from t1);
+s1
+select s1, s1 < all (select s1 from t1) from t1;
+s1	s1 < all (select s1 from t1)
+1	0
+NULL	NULL
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+Code char(3) NOT NULL default '',
+Name char(52) NOT NULL default '',
+Continent enum('Asia','Europe','North America','Africa','Oceania','Antarctica','South America') NOT NULL default 'Asia',
+Region char(26) NOT NULL default '',
+SurfaceArea float(10,2) NOT NULL default '0.00',
+IndepYear smallint(6) default NULL,
+Population int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+LifeExpectancy float(3,1) default NULL,
+GNP float(10,2) default NULL,
+GNPOld float(10,2) default NULL,
+LocalName char(45) NOT NULL default '',
+GovernmentForm char(45) NOT NULL default '',
+HeadOfState char(60) default NULL,
+Capital int(11) default NULL,
+Code2 char(2) NOT NULL default ''
+) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('XXX','Xxxxx','Oceania','Xxxxxx',26.00,0,0,0,0,0,'Xxxxx','Xxxxx','Xxxxx',NULL,'XX');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('ASM','American Samoa','Oceania','Polynesia',199.00,0,68000,75.1,334.00,NULL,'Amerika Samoa','US Territory','George W. Bush',54,'AS');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('ATF','French Southern territories','Antarctica','Antarctica',7780.00,0,0,NULL,0.00,NULL,'Terres australes françaises','Nonmetropolitan Territory of France','Jacques Chirac',NULL,'TF');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('UMI','United States Minor Outlying Islands','Oceania','Micronesia/Caribbean',16.00,0,0,NULL,0.00,NULL,'United States Minor Outlying Islands','Dependent Territory of the US','George W. Bush',NULL,'UM');
+/*!40000 ALTER TABLE t1 ENABLE KEYS */;
+SELECT DISTINCT Continent AS c FROM t1 outr WHERE
+Code <> SOME ( SELECT Code FROM t1 WHERE Continent = outr.Continent AND
+Population < 200);
+c
+Oceania
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a1 int);
+create table t2 (b1 int);
+select * from t1 where a2 > any(select b1 from t2);
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'a2' in 'IN/ALL/ANY subquery'
+select * from t1 where a1 > any(select b1 from t2);
+a1
+drop table t1,t2;
+create table t1 (a integer, b integer);
+select (select * from t1) = (select 1,2);
+(select * from t1) = (select 1,2)
+NULL
+select (select 1,2) = (select * from t1);
+(select 1,2) = (select * from t1)
+NULL
+select  row(1,2) = ANY (select * from t1);
+row(1,2) = ANY (select * from t1)
+0
+select  row(1,2) != ALL (select * from t1);
+row(1,2) != ALL (select * from t1)
+1
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a integer, b integer);
+select row(1,(2,2)) in (select * from t1 );
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 2 column(s)
+select row(1,(2,2)) = (select * from t1 );
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 2 column(s)
+select (select * from t1) = row(1,(2,2));
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+drop table t1;
+create  table t1 (a integer);
+insert into t1 values (1);
+select 1 = ALL (select 1 from t1 where 1 = xx ), 1 as xx ;
+ERROR 42S22: Reference 'xx' not supported (forward reference in item list)
+select 1 = ALL (select 1 from t1 where 1 = xx ), 1 as xx;
+ERROR 42S22: Reference 'xx' not supported (forward reference in item list)
+select 1 as xx, 1 = ALL (  select 1 from t1 where 1 = xx );
+xx	1 = ALL (  select 1 from t1 where 1 = xx )
+1	1
+select 1 = ALL (select 1 from t1 where 1 = xx ), 1 as xx;
+ERROR 42S22: Reference 'xx' not supported (forward reference in item list)
+select 1 = ALL (select 1 from t1 where 1 = xx ), 1 as xx from DUAL;
+ERROR 42S22: Reference 'xx' not supported (forward reference in item list)
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+categoryId int(11) NOT NULL,
+courseId int(11) NOT NULL,
+startDate datetime NOT NULL,
+endDate datetime NOT NULL,
+createDate datetime NOT NULL,
+modifyDate timestamp NOT NULL,
+attributes text NOT NULL
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,41,'2004-02-09','2010-01-01','2004-02-09','2004-02-09',''),
+(1,86,'2004-08-16','2004-08-16','2004-08-16','2004-08-16',''),
+(1,87,'2004-08-16','2004-08-16','2004-08-16','2004-08-16',''),
+(2,52,'2004-03-15','2004-10-01','2004-03-15','2004-09-17',''),
+(2,53,'2004-03-16','2004-10-01','2004-03-16','2004-09-17',''),
+(2,88,'2004-08-16','2004-08-16','2004-08-16','2004-08-16',''),
+(2,89,'2004-08-16','2004-08-16','2004-08-16','2004-08-16',''),
+(3,51,'2004-02-09','2010-01-01','2004-02-09','2004-02-09',''),
+(5,12,'2004-02-18','2010-01-01','2004-02-18','2004-02-18','');
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+userId int(11) NOT NULL,
+courseId int(11) NOT NULL,
+date datetime NOT NULL
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (5141,71,'2003-11-18'),
+(5141,72,'2003-11-25'),(5141,41,'2004-08-06'),
+(5141,52,'2004-08-06'),(5141,53,'2004-08-06'),
+(5141,12,'2004-08-06'),(5141,86,'2004-10-21'),
+(5141,87,'2004-10-21'),(5141,88,'2004-10-21'),
+(5141,89,'2004-10-22'),(5141,51,'2004-10-26');
+CREATE TABLE t3 (
+groupId int(11) NOT NULL,
+parentId int(11) NOT NULL,
+startDate datetime NOT NULL,
+endDate datetime NOT NULL,
+createDate datetime NOT NULL,
+modifyDate timestamp NOT NULL,
+ordering int(11)
+);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (12,9,'1000-01-01','3999-12-31','2004-01-29','2004-01-29',NULL);
+CREATE TABLE t4 (
+id int(11) NOT NULL,
+groupTypeId int(11) NOT NULL,
+groupKey varchar(50) NOT NULL,
+name text,
+ordering int(11),
+description text,
+createDate datetime NOT NULL,
+modifyDate timestamp NOT NULL
+);
+INSERT INTO t4 VALUES (9,5,'stationer','stationer',0,'Stationer','2004-01-29','2004-01-29'),
+(12,5,'group2','group2',0,'group2','2004-01-29','2004-01-29');
+CREATE TABLE t5 (
+userId int(11) NOT NULL,
+groupId int(11) NOT NULL,
+createDate datetime NOT NULL,
+modifyDate timestamp NOT NULL
+);
+INSERT INTO t5 VALUES (5141,12,'2004-08-06','2004-08-06');
+select
+count(distinct t2.userid) pass,
+groupstuff.*,
+count(t2.courseid) crse,
+t1.categoryid,
+t2.courseid,
+date_format(date, '%b%y') as colhead
+from t2
+join t1 on t2.courseid=t1.courseid
+join
+(
+select
+t5.userid,
+parentid,
+parentgroup,
+childid,
+groupname,
+grouptypeid
+from t5
+join
+(
+select t4.id as parentid,
+t4.name as parentgroup,
+t4.id as childid,
+t4.name as groupname,
+t4.grouptypeid
+from t4
+) as gin on t5.groupid=gin.childid
+) as groupstuff on t2.userid = groupstuff.userid
+group by
+groupstuff.groupname, colhead , t2.courseid;
+pass	userid	parentid	parentgroup	childid	groupname	grouptypeid	crse	categoryid	courseid	colhead
+1	5141	12	group2	12	group2	5	1	5	12	Aug04
+1	5141	12	group2	12	group2	5	1	1	41	Aug04
+1	5141	12	group2	12	group2	5	1	2	52	Aug04
+1	5141	12	group2	12	group2	5	1	2	53	Aug04
+1	5141	12	group2	12	group2	5	1	3	51	Oct04
+1	5141	12	group2	12	group2	5	1	1	86	Oct04
+1	5141	12	group2	12	group2	5	1	1	87	Oct04
+1	5141	12	group2	12	group2	5	1	2	88	Oct04
+1	5141	12	group2	12	group2	5	1	2	89	Oct04
+drop table t1, t2, t3, t4, t5;
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (1), (2), (3);
+SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT 1) in (SELECT 1);
+1
+1
+1
+1
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a int);
+create table t2 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (1),(2);
+insert into t2 values (0),(1),(2),(3);
+select a from t2 where a in (select a from t1);
+a
+1
+2
+select a from t2 having a in (select a from t1);
+a
+1
+2
+prepare stmt1 from "select a from t2 where a in (select a from t1)";
+execute stmt1;
+a
+1
+2
+execute stmt1;
+a
+1
+2
+deallocate prepare stmt1;
+prepare stmt1 from "select a from t2 having a in (select a from t1)";
+execute stmt1;
+a
+1
+2
+execute stmt1;
+a
+1
+2
+deallocate prepare stmt1;
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (a int, b int);
+insert into t1 values (1,2);
+select 1 = (select * from t1);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+select (select * from t1) = 1;
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 2 column(s)
+select (1,2) = (select a from t1);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 2 column(s)
+select (select a from t1) = (1,2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+select (1,2,3) = (select * from t1);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 3 column(s)
+select (select * from t1) = (1,2,3);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 2 column(s)
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`itemid` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`sessionid` bigint(20) unsigned default NULL,
+`time` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`type` set('A','D','E','F','G','I','L','N','U') collate latin1_general_ci NOT
+NULL default '',
+`data` text collate latin1_general_ci NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (`itemid`)
+) DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 COLLATE=latin1_general_ci;
+INSERT INTO `t1` VALUES (1, 1, 1, 'D', '');
+CREATE TABLE `t2` (
+`sessionid` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`pid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`date` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`ip` varchar(15) collate latin1_general_ci NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`sessionid`)
+) DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 COLLATE=latin1_general_ci;
+INSERT INTO `t2` VALUES (1, 1, 1, '10.10.10.1');
+SELECT s.ip, count( e.itemid ) FROM `t1` e JOIN t2 s ON s.sessionid = e.sessionid WHERE e.sessionid = ( SELECT sessionid FROM t2 ORDER BY sessionid DESC LIMIT 1 ) GROUP BY s.ip HAVING count( e.itemid ) >0 LIMIT 0 , 30;
+ip	count( e.itemid )
+10.10.10.1	1
+drop tables t1,t2;
+create table t1 (fld enum('0','1'));
+insert into t1 values ('1');
+select * from (select max(fld) from t1) as foo;
+max(fld)
+1
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (one int, two int, flag char(1));
+CREATE TABLE t2 (one int, two int, flag char(1));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,'Y'),(2,3,'Y'),(3,4,'Y'),(5,6,'N'),(7,8,'N');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1,2,'Y'),(2,3,'Y'),(3,4,'Y'),(5,6,'N'),(7,8,'N');
+SELECT * FROM t1
+WHERE ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT DISTINCT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = 'N');
+one	two	flag
+5	6	N
+7	8	N
+SELECT * FROM t1
+WHERE ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT DISTINCT one,two FROM t1 WHERE flag = 'N');
+one	two	flag
+5	6	N
+7	8	N
+insert into t2 values (null,null,'N');
+insert into t2 values (null,3,'0');
+insert into t2 values (null,5,'0');
+insert into t2 values (10,null,'0');
+insert into t1 values (10,3,'0');
+insert into t1 values (10,5,'0');
+insert into t1 values (10,10,'0');
+SELECT one,two,ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = 'N') as 'test' from t1;
+one	two	test
+1	2	NULL
+2	3	NULL
+3	4	NULL
+5	6	1
+7	8	1
+10	3	NULL
+10	5	NULL
+10	10	NULL
+SELECT one,two from t1 where ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = 'N');
+one	two
+5	6
+7	8
+SELECT one,two,ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = 'N' group by one,two) as 'test' from t1;
+one	two	test
+1	2	NULL
+2	3	NULL
+3	4	NULL
+5	6	1
+7	8	1
+10	3	NULL
+10	5	NULL
+10	10	NULL
+SELECT one,two,ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = '0') as 'test' from t1;
+one	two	test
+1	2	0
+2	3	NULL
+3	4	0
+5	6	0
+7	8	0
+10	3	NULL
+10	5	NULL
+10	10	NULL
+SELECT one,two,ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = '0' group by one,two) as 'test' from t1;
+one	two	test
+1	2	0
+2	3	NULL
+3	4	0
+5	6	0
+7	8	0
+10	3	NULL
+10	5	NULL
+10	10	NULL
+explain extended SELECT one,two,ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = '0') as 'test' from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two`,<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`one`,`test`.`t1`.`two`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` AS `two` from `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`flag` = '0') and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`one`) = `test`.`t2`.`one`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`one`))) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`two`) = `test`.`t2`.`two`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`two`)))) having (trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`one`)) and trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`two`))))) AS `test` from `test`.`t1`
+explain extended SELECT one,two from t1 where ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = 'N');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	100.00	
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	100.00	Using where; FirstMatch(t1)
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2`) where ((`test`.`t2`.`two` = `test`.`t1`.`two`) and (`test`.`t2`.`one` = `test`.`t1`.`one`) and (`test`.`t2`.`flag` = 'N'))
+explain extended SELECT one,two,ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = '0' group by one,two) as 'test' from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two`,<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`one`,`test`.`t1`.`two`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` AS `two` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`flag` = '0') group by `test`.`t2`.`one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` having (trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`one`) = `test`.`t2`.`one`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`one`))) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`two`) = `test`.`t2`.`two`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`two`))) and trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`one`)) and trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`two`))))) AS `test` from `test`.`t1`
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a char(5), b char(5));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (NULL,'aaa'), ('aaa','aaa');
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) IN (('aaa','aaa'), ('aaa','bbb'));
+a	b
+aaa	aaa
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a int, b int);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (b int NOT NULL);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2), (3), (4);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,10), (3,30);
+SELECT * FROM t2 LEFT JOIN t3 ON t2.b=t3.b
+WHERE t3.b IS NOT NULL OR t2.a > 10;
+a	b	b
+SELECT * FROM t1
+WHERE t1.a NOT IN (SELECT a FROM t2 LEFT JOIN t3 ON t2.b=t3.b
+WHERE t3.b IS NOT NULL OR t2.a > 10);
+a
+1
+2
+3
+4
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (f1 INT);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (f2 INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE f1 > ALL (SELECT f2 FROM t2);
+f1
+1
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE f1 > ALL (SELECT f2 FROM t2 WHERE 1=0);
+f1
+1
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2);
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE f1 > ALL (SELECT f2 FROM t2 WHERE f2=0);
+f1
+1
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+select 1 from dual where 1 < any (select 2);
+1
+1
+select 1 from dual where 1 < all (select 2);
+1
+1
+select 1 from dual where 2 > any (select 1);
+1
+1
+select 1 from dual where 2 > all (select 1);
+1
+1
+select 1 from dual where 1 < any (select 2 from dual);
+1
+1
+select 1 from dual where 1 < all (select 2 from dual where 1!=1);
+1
+1
+create table t1 (s1 char);
+insert into t1 values (1),(2);
+select * from t1 where (s1 < any (select s1 from t1));
+s1
+1
+select * from t1 where not (s1 < any (select s1 from t1));
+s1
+2
+select * from t1 where (s1 < ALL (select s1+1 from t1));
+s1
+1
+select * from t1 where not(s1 < ALL (select s1+1 from t1));
+s1
+2
+select * from t1 where (s1+1 = ANY (select s1 from t1));
+s1
+1
+select * from t1 where NOT(s1+1 = ANY (select s1 from t1));
+s1
+2
+select * from t1 where (s1 = ALL (select s1/s1 from t1));
+s1
+1
+select * from t1 where NOT(s1 = ALL (select s1/s1 from t1));
+s1
+2
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (
+retailerID varchar(8) NOT NULL,
+statusID   int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
+changed    datetime NOT NULL,
+UNIQUE KEY retailerID (retailerID, statusID, changed)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES("0026", "1", "2005-12-06 12:18:56");
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES("0026", "2", "2006-01-06 12:25:53");
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES("0037", "1", "2005-12-06 12:18:56");
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES("0037", "2", "2006-01-06 12:25:53");
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES("0048", "1", "2006-01-06 12:37:50");
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES("0059", "1", "2006-01-06 12:37:50");
+select * from t1 r1
+where (r1.retailerID,(r1.changed)) in
+(SELECT r2.retailerId,(max(changed)) from t1 r2
+group by r2.retailerId);
+retailerID	statusID	changed
+0026	2	2006-01-06 12:25:53
+0037	2	2006-01-06 12:25:53
+0048	1	2006-01-06 12:37:50
+0059	1	2006-01-06 12:37:50
+drop table t1;
+create table t1(a int, primary key (a));
+insert into t1 values (10);
+create table t2 (a int primary key, b varchar(32), c int, unique key b(c, b));
+insert into t2(a, c, b) values (1,10,'359'), (2,10,'35988'), (3,10,'35989');
+explain SELECT sql_no_cache t1.a, r.a, r.b FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 r
+ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
+             ORDER BY t2.c DESC, t2.b DESC LIMIT 1) WHERE t1.a = 10;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	system	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+1	PRIMARY	r	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	range	b	b	40	NULL	2	Using index condition
+SELECT sql_no_cache t1.a, r.a, r.b FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 r
+ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
+            ORDER BY t2.c DESC, t2.b DESC LIMIT 1) WHERE t1.a = 10;
+a	a	b
+10	3	35989
+explain SELECT sql_no_cache t1.a, r.a, r.b FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 r
+ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
+            ORDER BY t2.c, t2.b LIMIT 1) WHERE t1.a = 10;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	system	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+1	PRIMARY	r	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	range	b	b	40	NULL	2	Using index condition
+SELECT sql_no_cache t1.a, r.a, r.b FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 r
+ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
+            ORDER BY t2.c, t2.b LIMIT 1) WHERE t1.a = 10;
+a	a	b
+10	1	359
+drop table t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+field1 int NOT NULL,
+field2 int NOT NULL,
+field3 int NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (field1,field2,field3)
+);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+fieldA int NOT NULL,
+fieldB int NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (fieldA,fieldB)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+(1,1,1), (1,1,2), (1,2,1), (1,2,2), (1,2,3), (1,3,1);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,1), (1,2), (1,3);
+SELECT field1, field2, COUNT(*)
+FROM t1 GROUP BY field1, field2;
+field1	field2	COUNT(*)
+1	1	2
+1	2	3
+1	3	1
+SELECT field1, field2
+FROM  t1
+GROUP BY field1, field2
+HAVING COUNT(*) >= ALL (SELECT fieldB
+FROM t2 WHERE fieldA = field1);
+field1	field2
+1	2
+SELECT field1, field2
+FROM  t1
+GROUP BY field1, field2
+HAVING COUNT(*) < ANY (SELECT fieldB
+FROM t2 WHERE fieldA = field1);
+field1	field2
+1	1
+1	3
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1(a int, INDEX (a));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (3), (5), (7);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (NULL);
+CREATE TABLE t2(a int);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1),(2),(3);
+EXPLAIN SELECT a, a IN (SELECT a FROM t1) FROM t2;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index_subquery	a	a	5	func	2	Using index; Full scan on NULL key
+SELECT a, a IN (SELECT a FROM t1) FROM t2;
+a	a IN (SELECT a FROM t1)
+1	1
+2	NULL
+3	1
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a DATETIME);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('1998-09-23'), ('2003-03-25');
+CREATE TABLE t2 AS SELECT
+(SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < '2000-01-01') AS sub_a
+FROM t1 WHERE a > '2000-01-01';
+SHOW CREATE TABLE t2;
+Table	Create Table
+t2	CREATE TABLE `t2` (
+  `sub_a` datetime DEFAULT NULL
+) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
+CREATE TABLE t3 AS (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < '2000-01-01') UNION (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > '2000-01-01');
+SHOW CREATE TABLE t3;
+Table	Create Table
+t3	CREATE TABLE `t3` (
+  `a` datetime DEFAULT NULL
+) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2);
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT 1 FROM DUAL WHERE 1=0) > 0;
+a
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT 1 FROM DUAL WHERE 1=0) IS NULL;
+a
+1
+2
+EXPLAIN SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT 1 FROM DUAL WHERE 1=0) IS NULL;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+2	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2), (4), (1), (3);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (b int, c int);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
+(2,1), (1,3), (2,1), (4,4), (2,2), (1,4);
+SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE b > 2 );
+a
+2
+4
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE b > 1);
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE b > 2), a;
+a
+1
+2
+3
+4
+SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE b > 1), a;
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+SELECT b, MAX(c) FROM t2 GROUP BY b, (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE b > 2);
+b	MAX(c)
+1	4
+2	2
+4	4
+SELECT b, MAX(c) FROM t2 GROUP BY b, (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE b > 1);
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 2),
+(SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 2 ORDER BY b)) > 3;
+a
+1
+2
+3
+4
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 1),
+(SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 2 ORDER BY b)) > 3;
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 4),
+(SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 2 ORDER BY b)) > 3;
+a
+4
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 4),
+(SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 1 ORDER BY b)) > 3;
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+SELECT a FROM t1
+ORDER BY IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 2),
+(SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 2 ORDER BY b));
+a
+2
+4
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1
+ORDER BY IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 1),
+(SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 1 ORDER BY b));
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+SELECT a FROM t1
+ORDER BY IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 4),
+(SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 2 ORDER BY b));
+a
+2
+1
+3
+4
+SELECT a FROM t1
+ORDER BY IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 4),
+(SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 1 ORDER BY b));
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+create table t1 (df decimal(5,1));
+insert into t1 values(1.1);
+insert into t1 values(2.2);
+select * from t1 where df <= all (select avg(df) from t1 group by df);
+df
+1.1
+select * from t1 where df >= all (select avg(df) from t1 group by df);
+df
+2.2
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (df decimal(5,1));
+insert into t1 values(1.1);
+select 1.1 * exists(select * from t1);
+1.1 * exists(select * from t1)
+1.1
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+grp int(11) default NULL,
+a decimal(10,2) default NULL);
+insert into t1 values (1, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6), (NULL, NULL);
+select * from t1;
+grp	a
+1	1.00
+2	2.00
+2	3.00
+3	4.00
+3	5.00
+3	6.00
+NULL	NULL
+select min(a) from t1 group by grp;
+min(a)
+NULL
+1.00
+2.00
+4.00
+drop table t1;
+CREATE table t1 ( c1 integer );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ( 1 );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ( 2 );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ( 3 );
+CREATE TABLE t2 ( c2 integer );
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ( 1 );
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ( 4 );
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ( 5 );
+SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON c1 = c2 WHERE c2 IN (1);
+c1	c2
+1	1
+SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON c1 = c2
+WHERE c2 IN ( SELECT c2 FROM t2 WHERE c2 IN ( 1 ) );
+c1	c2
+1	1
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( c1 integer );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ( 1 );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ( 2 );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ( 3 );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ( 6 );
+CREATE TABLE t2 ( c2 integer );
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ( 1 );
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ( 4 );
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ( 5 );
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ( 6 );
+CREATE TABLE t3 ( c3 integer );
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES ( 7 );
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES ( 8 );
+SELECT c1,c2 FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON c1 = c2
+WHERE EXISTS (SELECT c3 FROM t3 WHERE c2 IS NULL );
+c1	c2
+2	NULL
+3	NULL
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`itemid` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`sessionid` bigint(20) unsigned default NULL,
+`time` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`type` set('A','D','E','F','G','I','L','N','U') collate latin1_general_ci NOT
+NULL default '',
+`data` text collate latin1_general_ci NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (`itemid`)
+) DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 COLLATE=latin1_general_ci;
+INSERT INTO `t1` VALUES (1, 1, 1, 'D', '');
+CREATE TABLE `t2` (
+`sessionid` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`pid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`date` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`ip` varchar(15) collate latin1_general_ci NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`sessionid`)
+) DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 COLLATE=latin1_general_ci;
+INSERT INTO `t2` VALUES (1, 1, 1, '10.10.10.1');
+SELECT s.ip, count( e.itemid ) FROM `t1` e JOIN t2 s ON s.sessionid = e.sessionid WHERE e.sessionid = ( SELECT sessionid FROM t2 ORDER BY sessionid DESC LIMIT 1 ) GROUP BY s.ip HAVING count( e.itemid ) >0 LIMIT 0 , 30;
+ip	count( e.itemid )
+10.10.10.1	1
+drop tables t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (EMPNUM   CHAR(3));
+CREATE TABLE t2 (EMPNUM   CHAR(3) );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E1'),('E2');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('E1');
+DELETE FROM t1
+WHERE t1.EMPNUM NOT IN
+(SELECT t2.EMPNUM
+FROM t2
+WHERE t1.EMPNUM = t2.EMPNUM);
+select * from t1;
+EMPNUM
+E1
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1(select_id BIGINT, values_id BIGINT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 1);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (select_id BIGINT, values_id BIGINT,
+PRIMARY KEY(select_id,values_id));
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3), (1, 5);
+SELECT values_id FROM t1
+WHERE values_id IN (SELECT values_id FROM t2
+WHERE select_id IN (1, 0));
+values_id
+1
+SELECT values_id FROM t1
+WHERE values_id IN (SELECT values_id FROM t2
+WHERE select_id BETWEEN 0 AND 1);
+values_id
+1
+SELECT values_id FROM t1
+WHERE values_id IN (SELECT values_id FROM t2
+WHERE select_id = 0 OR select_id = 1);
+values_id
+1
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+create table t1 (fld enum('0','1'));
+insert into t1 values ('1');
+select * from (select max(fld) from t1) as foo;
+max(fld)
+1
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (c int, d int);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (e int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+(1,10), (2,10), (1,20), (2,20), (3,20), (2,30), (4,40);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
+(2,10), (2,20), (4,10), (5,10), (3,20), (2,40);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (10), (30), (10), (20) ;
+SELECT a, MAX(b), MIN(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+a	MAX(b)	MIN(b)
+1	20	10
+2	30	10
+3	20	20
+4	40	40
+SELECT * FROM t2;
+c	d
+2	10
+2	20
+4	10
+5	10
+3	20
+2	40
+SELECT * FROM t3;
+e
+10
+30
+10
+20
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING a IN (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE MAX(b)>20);
+a
+2
+4
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING a IN (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE MAX(b)<d);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING a IN (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE MAX(b)>d);
+a
+2
+4
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING a IN (SELECT c FROM t2
+WHERE d >= SOME(SELECT e FROM t3 WHERE MAX(b)=e));
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING a IN (SELECT c FROM t2
+WHERE  EXISTS(SELECT e FROM t3 WHERE MAX(b)=e AND e <= d));
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING a IN (SELECT c FROM t2
+WHERE d > SOME(SELECT e FROM t3 WHERE MAX(b)=e));
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING a IN (SELECT c FROM t2
+WHERE  EXISTS(SELECT e FROM t3 WHERE MAX(b)=e AND e < d));
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING a IN (SELECT c FROM t2
+WHERE MIN(b) < d AND
+EXISTS(SELECT e FROM t3 WHERE MAX(b)=e AND e <= d));
+a
+2
+SELECT a, SUM(a) FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+a	SUM(a)
+1	2
+2	6
+3	3
+4	4
+SELECT a FROM t1
+WHERE EXISTS(SELECT c FROM t2 GROUP BY c HAVING SUM(a) = c) GROUP BY a;
+a
+3
+4
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING EXISTS(SELECT c FROM t2 GROUP BY c HAVING SUM(a) = c);
+a
+1
+3
+4
+SELECT a FROM t1
+WHERE a < 3 AND
+EXISTS(SELECT c FROM t2 GROUP BY c HAVING SUM(a) != c) GROUP BY a;
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1
+WHERE a < 3 AND
+EXISTS(SELECT c FROM t2 GROUP BY c HAVING SUM(a) != c);
+a
+1
+2
+1
+2
+2
+SELECT t1.a FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a
+HAVING t1.a < ALL(SELECT t2.c FROM t2 GROUP BY t2.c
+HAVING EXISTS(SELECT t3.e FROM t3 GROUP BY t3.e
+HAVING SUM(t1.a+t2.c) < t3.e/4));
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT t1.a FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a
+HAVING t1.a > ALL(SELECT t2.c FROM t2
+WHERE EXISTS(SELECT t3.e FROM t3 GROUP BY t3.e
+HAVING SUM(t1.a+t2.c) < t3.e/4));
+a
+4
+SELECT t1.a FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a
+HAVING t1.a > ALL(SELECT t2.c FROM t2
+WHERE EXISTS(SELECT t3.e FROM t3
+WHERE SUM(t1.a+t2.c) < t3.e/4));
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SELECT t1.a from t1 GROUP BY t1.a HAVING AVG(SUM(t1.b)) > 20;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SELECT t1.a FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a
+HAVING t1.a IN (SELECT t2.c FROM t2 GROUP BY t2.c
+HAVING AVG(t2.c+SUM(t1.b)) > 20);
+a
+2
+3
+4
+SELECT t1.a FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a
+HAVING t1.a IN (SELECT t2.c FROM t2 GROUP BY t2.c
+HAVING AVG(SUM(t1.b)) > 20);
+a
+2
+4
+SELECT t1.a, SUM(b) AS sum  FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a
+HAVING t1.a IN (SELECT t2.c FROM t2 GROUP BY t2.c
+HAVING t2.c+sum > 20);
+a	sum
+2	60
+3	20
+4	40
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a varchar(5), b varchar(10));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+('AAA', 5), ('BBB', 4), ('BBB', 1), ('CCC', 2),
+('CCC', 7), ('AAA', 2), ('AAA', 4), ('BBB', 3), ('AAA', 8);
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
+a	b
+BBB	4
+CCC	7
+AAA	8
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using temporary; Using filesort
+ALTER TABLE t1 ADD INDEX(a);
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
+a	b
+BBB	4
+CCC	7
+AAA	8
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	a	8	NULL	1	Using filesort
+DROP TABLE t1;
+create table t1( f1 int,f2 int);
+insert into t1 values (1,1),(2,2);
+select tt.t from (select 'crash1' as t, f2 from t1) as tt left join t1 on tt.t = 'crash2' and tt.f2 = t1.f2 where tt.t = 'crash1';
+t
+crash1
+crash1
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (c int, key(c));
+insert into t1 values (1142477582), (1142455969);
+create table t2 (a int, b int);
+insert into t2 values (2, 1), (1, 0);
+delete from t1 where c <= 1140006215 and (select b from t2 where a = 2) = 1;
+drop table t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE no_such_column = ANY (SELECT 1);
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'no_such_column' in 'where clause'
+CREATE VIEW v2 AS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE no_such_column = (SELECT 1);
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'no_such_column' in 'where clause'
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE no_such_column = ANY (SELECT 1);
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'no_such_column' in 'IN/ALL/ANY subquery'
+DROP TABLE t1;
+create table t1 (i int, j bigint);
+insert into t1 values (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 2);
+select * from (select min(i) from t1 where j=(select * from (select min(j) from t1) t2)) t3;
+min(i)
+1
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (i BIGINT UNSIGNED);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (10000000000000000000);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (i BIGINT UNSIGNED);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (10000000000000000000);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1);
+/* simple test */
+SELECT t1.i FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t1.i = t2.i;
+i
+10000000000000000000
+1
+/* subquery test */
+SELECT t1.i FROM t1 WHERE t1.i = (SELECT MAX(i) FROM t2);
+i
+10000000000000000000
+/* subquery test with cast*/
+SELECT t1.i FROM t1 WHERE t1.i = CAST((SELECT MAX(i) FROM t2) AS UNSIGNED);
+i
+10000000000000000000
+DROP TABLE t1;
+DROP TABLE t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+id bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+name varchar(255) NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (id)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+(1, 'Balazs'), (2, 'Joe'), (3, 'Frank');
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+id bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+mid bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
+date date NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (id)
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
+(1, 1, '2006-03-30'), (2, 2, '2006-04-06'), (3, 3, '2006-04-13'),
+(4, 2, '2006-04-20'), (5, 1, '2006-05-01');
+SELECT *,
+(SELECT date FROM t2 WHERE mid = t1.id
+ORDER BY date DESC LIMIT 0, 1) AS date_last,
+(SELECT date FROM t2 WHERE mid = t1.id
+ORDER BY date DESC LIMIT 3, 1) AS date_next_to_last
+FROM t1;
+id	name	date_last	date_next_to_last
+1	Balazs	2006-05-01	NULL
+2	Joe	2006-04-20	NULL
+3	Frank	2006-04-13	NULL
+SELECT *,
+(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t2 WHERE mid = t1.id
+ORDER BY date DESC LIMIT 1, 1) AS date_count
+FROM t1;
+id	name	date_count
+1	Balazs	NULL
+2	Joe	NULL
+3	Frank	NULL
+SELECT *,
+(SELECT date FROM t2 WHERE mid = t1.id
+ORDER BY date DESC LIMIT 0, 1) AS date_last,
+(SELECT date FROM t2 WHERE mid = t1.id
+ORDER BY date DESC LIMIT 1, 1) AS date_next_to_last
+FROM t1;
+id	name	date_last	date_next_to_last
+1	Balazs	2006-05-01	2006-03-30
+2	Joe	2006-04-20	2006-04-06
+3	Frank	2006-04-13	NULL
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+i1 int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+i2 int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+t datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
+PRIMARY KEY  (i1,i2,t)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+(24,1,'2005-03-03 16:31:31'),(24,1,'2005-05-27 12:40:07'),
+(24,1,'2005-05-27 12:40:08'),(24,1,'2005-05-27 12:40:10'),
+(24,1,'2005-05-27 12:40:25'),(24,1,'2005-05-27 12:40:30'),
+(24,2,'2005-03-03 13:43:05'),(24,2,'2005-03-03 16:23:31'),
+(24,2,'2005-03-03 16:31:30'),(24,2,'2005-05-27 12:37:02'),
+(24,2,'2005-05-27 12:40:06');
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+i1 int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+i2 int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+t datetime default NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (i1)
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (24,1,'2006-06-20 12:29:40');
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT * FROM t1,t2
+WHERE t1.t = (SELECT t1.t FROM t1
+WHERE t1.t < t2.t  AND t1.i2=1 AND t2.i1=t1.i1
+ORDER BY t1.t DESC LIMIT 1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	16	NULL	11	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	16	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+SELECT * FROM t1,t2
+WHERE t1.t = (SELECT t1.t FROM t1
+WHERE t1.t < t2.t  AND t1.i2=1 AND t2.i1=t1.i1
+ORDER BY t1.t DESC LIMIT 1);
+i1	i2	t	i1	i2	t
+24	1	2005-05-27 12:40:30	24	1	2006-06-20 12:29:40
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a VARCHAR(250), b INT auto_increment, PRIMARY KEY (b));
+insert into t1 (a) values (FLOOR(rand() * 100));
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+SELECT a,
+(SELECT REPEAT(' ',250) FROM t1 i1
+WHERE i1.b=t1.a ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 1) AS a
+FROM t1 ORDER BY a LIMIT 5;
+a	a
+0	NULL
+0	NULL
+0	NULL
+0	NULL
+0	NULL
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b INT);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a INT);
+INSERT INTO t2 values (1);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1),(1,2),(2,3),(3,4);
+SELECT (SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b) from t2) FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a;
+(SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b) from t2)
+2
+1
+1
+SELECT (SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b) from t2 union select 1 from t2 where 12 < 3)
+FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a;
+(SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b) from t2 union select 1 from t2 where 12 < 3)
+2
+1
+1
+SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b), (SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b)) FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a;
+COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b)	(SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b))
+2	2
+1	1
+1	1
+SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b),
+(SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b) union select 1 from DUAL where 12 < 3)
+FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a;
+COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b)	(SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b) union select 1 from DUAL where 12 < 3)
+2	2
+1	1
+1	1
+SELECT (
+SELECT (
+SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b)
+)
+)
+FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a;
+(
+SELECT (
+SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b)
+)
+)
+2
+1
+1
+SELECT (
+SELECT (
+SELECT (
+SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b)
+)
+)
+FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a LIMIT 1)
+FROM t1 t2
+GROUP BY t2.a;
+(
+SELECT (
+SELECT (
+SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b)
+)
+)
+FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a LIMIT 1)
+2
+2
+2
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int, PRIMARY KEY (b));
+CREATE TABLE t2 (x int auto_increment, y int, z int,
+PRIMARY KEY (x), FOREIGN KEY (y) REFERENCES t1 (b));
+create table t3 (a int);
+insert into t3 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+insert into t1 select RAND()*1000, A.a + 10*(B.a+10*(C.a+10*D.a))
+from t3 A, t3 B, t3 C, t3 D where D.a<3;
+insert into t2(y,z) select t1.b, RAND()*1000 from t1, t3;
+SET SESSION sort_buffer_size = 32 * 1024;
+Warnings:
+Warning	1292	Truncated incorrect sort_buffer_size value: '32768'
+SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE COUNT(*)
+FROM (SELECT  a, b, (SELECT x FROM t2 WHERE y=b ORDER BY z DESC LIMIT 1) c
+FROM t1) t;
+COUNT(*)
+3000
+SET SESSION sort_buffer_size = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
+SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE COUNT(*)
+FROM (SELECT  a, b, (SELECT x FROM t2 WHERE y=b ORDER BY z DESC LIMIT 1) c
+FROM t1) t;
+COUNT(*)
+3000
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (id char(4) PRIMARY KEY, c int);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (c int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('aa', 1);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1);
+SELECT * FROM t1
+WHERE EXISTS (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=1
+UNION
+SELECT c from t2 WHERE c=t1.c);
+id	c
+aa	1
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('bb', 2), ('cc', 3), ('dd',1);
+SELECT * FROM t1
+WHERE EXISTS (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=1
+UNION
+SELECT c from t2 WHERE c=t1.c);
+id	c
+aa	1
+bb	2
+cc	3
+dd	1
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (c int);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1);
+SELECT * FROM t1
+WHERE EXISTS (SELECT t2.c FROM t2 JOIN t3 ON t2.c=t3.c WHERE t2.c=1
+UNION
+SELECT c from t2 WHERE c=t1.c);
+id	c
+aa	1
+bb	2
+cc	3
+dd	1
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1(f1 int);
+CREATE TABLE t2(f2 int, f21 int, f3 timestamp);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(1),(2),(2);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,1,"2004-02-29 11:11:11"), (2,2,"2004-02-29 11:11:11");
+SELECT ((SELECT f2 FROM t2 WHERE f21=f1 LIMIT 1) * COUNT(f1)) AS sq FROM t1 GROUP BY f1;
+sq
+2
+4
+SELECT (SELECT SUM(1) FROM t2 ttt GROUP BY t2.f3 LIMIT 1) AS tt FROM t2;
+tt
+2
+2
+PREPARE stmt1 FROM 'SELECT ((SELECT f2 FROM t2 WHERE f21=f1 LIMIT 1) * COUNT(f1)) AS sq FROM t1 GROUP BY f1';
+EXECUTE stmt1;
+sq
+2
+4
+EXECUTE stmt1;
+sq
+2
+4
+DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt1;
+SELECT f2, AVG(f21),
+(SELECT t.f3 FROM t2 AS t WHERE t2.f2=t.f2 AND t.f3=MAX(t2.f3)) AS test
+FROM t2 GROUP BY f2;
+f2	AVG(f21)	test
+1	1.0000	2004-02-29 11:11:11
+2	2.0000	2004-02-29 11:11:11
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b INT, c CHAR(10) NOT NULL);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+(1,1,'a'), (1,2,'b'), (1,3,'c'), (1,4,'d'), (1,5,'e'),
+(2,1,'f'), (2,2,'g'), (2,3,'h'), (3,4,'i'), (3,3,'j'),
+(3,2,'k'), (3,1,'l'), (1,9,'m');
+SELECT a, MAX(b),
+(SELECT t.c FROM t1 AS t WHERE t1.a=t.a AND t.b=MAX(t1.b)) AS test
+FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+a	MAX(b)	test
+1	9	m
+2	3	h
+3	4	i
+DROP TABLE t1;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t2;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1xt2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+id_1 int(5) NOT NULL,
+t varchar(4) DEFAULT NULL
+);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+id_2 int(5) NOT NULL,
+t varchar(4) DEFAULT NULL
+);
+CREATE TABLE t1xt2 (
+id_1 int(5) NOT NULL,
+id_2 int(5) NOT NULL
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (3, 'c'), (4, 'd');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2, 'bb'), (3, 'cc'), (4, 'dd'), (12, 'aa');
+INSERT INTO t1xt2 VALUES (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 IN (SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1));
+id_1
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 IN ((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1)));
+id_1
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 IN (((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1))));
+id_1
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 NOT IN (SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1));
+id_1
+1
+2
+3
+4
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 NOT IN ((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 where t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1)));
+id_1
+1
+2
+3
+4
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 NOT IN (((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 where t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1))));
+id_1
+1
+2
+3
+4
+insert INTO t1xt2 VALUES (1, 12);
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 IN (SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1));
+id_1
+1
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 IN ((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1)));
+id_1
+1
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 IN (((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1))));
+id_1
+1
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 NOT IN (SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1));
+id_1
+2
+3
+4
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 NOT IN ((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1)));
+id_1
+2
+3
+4
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 NOT IN (((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1))));
+id_1
+2
+3
+4
+insert INTO t1xt2 VALUES (2, 12);
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 IN (SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1));
+id_1
+1
+2
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 IN ((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1)));
+id_1
+1
+2
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 IN (((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1))));
+id_1
+1
+2
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 NOT IN (SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1));
+id_1
+3
+4
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 NOT IN ((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1)));
+id_1
+3
+4
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 NOT IN (((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1))));
+id_1
+3
+4
+DROP TABLE t1;
+DROP TABLE t2;
+DROP TABLE t1xt2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (3), (1), (2);
+SELECT 'this is ' 'a test.' AS col1, a AS col2 FROM t1;
+col1	col2
+this is a test.	3
+this is a test.	1
+this is a test.	2
+SELECT * FROM (SELECT 'this is ' 'a test.' AS col1, a AS t2 FROM t1) t;
+col1	t2
+this is a test.	3
+this is a test.	1
+this is a test.	2
+DROP table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (m int, n int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2,2), (2,2), (3,3), (3,3), (3,3), (4,4);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,11), (2,22), (3,32), (4,44), (4,44);
+SELECT COUNT(*), a,
+(SELECT m FROM t2 WHERE m = count(*) LIMIT 1)
+FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+COUNT(*)	a	(SELECT m FROM t2 WHERE m = count(*) LIMIT 1)
+2	2	2
+3	3	3
+1	4	1
+SELECT COUNT(*), a,
+(SELECT MIN(m) FROM t2 WHERE m = count(*))
+FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+COUNT(*)	a	(SELECT MIN(m) FROM t2 WHERE m = count(*))
+2	2	2
+3	3	3
+1	4	1
+SELECT COUNT(*), a
+FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING (SELECT MIN(m) FROM t2 WHERE m = count(*)) > 1;
+COUNT(*)	a
+2	2
+3	3
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (m int, n int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2,2), (2,2), (3,3), (3,3), (3,3), (4,4);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,11), (2,22), (3,32), (4,44), (4,44);
+SELECT COUNT(*) c, a,
+(SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(COUNT(a)) FROM t2 WHERE m = a)
+FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+c	a	(SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(COUNT(a)) FROM t2 WHERE m = a)
+2	2	2
+3	3	3
+1	4	1,1
+SELECT COUNT(*) c, a,
+(SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(COUNT(a)+1) FROM t2 WHERE m = a)
+FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+c	a	(SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(COUNT(a)+1) FROM t2 WHERE m = a)
+2	2	3
+3	3	4
+1	4	2,2
+DROP table t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b INT, d INT, c CHAR(10) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (a, b));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1,0,'a'), (1,2,0,'b'), (1,3,0,'c'), (1,4,0,'d'),
+(1,5,0,'e'), (2,1,0,'f'), (2,2,0,'g'), (2,3,0,'h'), (3,4,0,'i'), (3,3,0,'j'),
+(3,2,0,'k'), (3,1,0,'l'), (1,9,0,'m'), (1,0,10,'n'), (2,0,5,'o'), (3,0,7,'p');
+SELECT a, MAX(b),
+(SELECT t.c FROM t1 AS t WHERE t1.a=t.a AND t.b=MAX(t1.b + 0)) as test
+FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+a	MAX(b)	test
+1	9	m
+2	3	h
+3	4	i
+SELECT a x, MAX(b),
+(SELECT t.c FROM t1 AS t WHERE x=t.a AND t.b=MAX(t1.b + 0)) as test
+FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+x	MAX(b)	test
+1	9	m
+2	3	h
+3	4	i
+SELECT a, AVG(b),
+(SELECT t.c FROM t1 AS t WHERE t1.a=t.a AND t.b=AVG(t1.b)) AS test
+FROM t1 WHERE t1.d=0 GROUP BY a;
+a	AVG(b)	test
+1	4.0000	d
+2	2.0000	g
+3	2.5000	NULL
+SELECT tt.a,
+(SELECT (SELECT c FROM t1 as t WHERE t1.a=t.a AND t.d=MAX(t1.b + tt.a)
+LIMIT 1) FROM t1 WHERE t1.a=tt.a GROUP BY a LIMIT 1) as test
+FROM t1 as tt;
+a	test
+1	n
+1	n
+1	n
+1	n
+1	n
+1	n
+1	n
+2	o
+2	o
+2	o
+2	o
+3	p
+3	p
+3	p
+3	p
+3	p
+SELECT tt.a,
+(SELECT (SELECT t.c FROM t1 AS t WHERE t1.a=t.a AND t.d=MAX(t1.b + tt.a)
+LIMIT 1)
+FROM t1 WHERE t1.a=tt.a GROUP BY a LIMIT 1) as test
+FROM t1 as tt GROUP BY tt.a;
+a	test
+1	n
+2	o
+3	p
+SELECT tt.a, MAX(
+(SELECT (SELECT t.c FROM t1 AS t WHERE t1.a=t.a AND t.d=MAX(t1.b + tt.a)
+LIMIT 1)
+FROM t1 WHERE t1.a=tt.a GROUP BY a LIMIT 1)) as test
+FROM t1 as tt GROUP BY tt.a;
+a	test
+1	n
+2	o
+3	p
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2,22),(1,11),(2,22);
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT COUNT(b) FROM DUAL) > 0 GROUP BY a;
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT COUNT(b) FROM DUAL) > 1 GROUP BY a;
+a
+SELECT a FROM t1 t0
+WHERE (SELECT COUNT(t0.b) FROM t1 t WHERE t.b>20) GROUP BY a;
+a
+1
+2
+SET @@sql_mode='ansi';
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT COUNT(b) FROM DUAL) > 0 GROUP BY a;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT COUNT(b) FROM DUAL) > 1 GROUP BY a;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SELECT a FROM t1 t0
+WHERE (SELECT COUNT(t0.b) FROM t1 t WHERE t.b>20) GROUP BY a;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SET @@sql_mode=default;
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 values (1),(1),(1),(1);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (x INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 values (1000),(1001),(1002);
+SELECT SUM( (SELECT COUNT(a) FROM t2) ) FROM t1;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SELECT SUM( (SELECT SUM(COUNT(a)) FROM t2) ) FROM t1;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SELECT COUNT(1) FROM DUAL;
+COUNT(1)
+1
+SELECT SUM( (SELECT AVG( (SELECT t1.a FROM t2) ) FROM DUAL) ) FROM t1;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SELECT
+SUM( (SELECT AVG( (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 t HAVING t1.a < 12) ) FROM t2) )
+FROM t1;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SELECT t1.a as XXA,
+SUM( (SELECT AVG( (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 t HAVING XXA < 12) ) FROM t2) )
+FROM t1;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int, KEY (a));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1),(2,1);
+EXPLAIN SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE a = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 GROUP BY b);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	a	a	5	const	1	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using temporary; Using filesort
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (id int NOT NULL, st CHAR(2), INDEX idx(id));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+(3,'FL'), (2,'GA'), (4,'FL'), (1,'GA'), (5,'NY'), (7,'FL'), (6,'NY');
+CREATE TABLE t2 (id int NOT NULL, INDEX idx(id));
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (7), (5), (1), (3);
+SELECT id, st FROM t1
+WHERE st IN ('GA','FL') AND EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t2.id=t1.id);
+id	st
+3	FL
+1	GA
+7	FL
+SELECT id, st FROM t1
+WHERE st IN ('GA','FL') AND EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t2.id=t1.id)
+GROUP BY id;
+id	st
+1	GA
+3	FL
+7	FL
+SELECT id, st FROM t1
+WHERE st IN ('GA','FL') AND NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t2.id=t1.id);
+id	st
+2	GA
+4	FL
+SELECT id, st FROM t1
+WHERE st IN ('GA','FL') AND NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t2.id=t1.id)
+GROUP BY id;
+id	st
+2	GA
+4	FL
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2);
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED
+SELECT * FROM (SELECT count(*) FROM t1 GROUP BY a) as res;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
+2	DERIVED	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `res`.`count(*)` AS `count(*)` from (select count(0) AS `count(*)` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a`) `res`
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+a varchar(255) default NULL,
+b timestamp NOT NULL default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+INDEX idx(a,b)
+);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+a varchar(255) default NULL
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('abcdefghijk','2007-05-07 06:00:24');
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO `t1` VALUES ('asdf','2007-02-08 01:11:26');
+INSERT INTO `t2` VALUES ('abcdefghijk');
+INSERT INTO `t2` VALUES ('asdf');
+SET session sort_buffer_size=8192;
+Warnings:
+Warning	1292	Truncated incorrect sort_buffer_size value: '8192'
+SELECT (SELECT 1 FROM  t1 WHERE t1.a=t2.a ORDER BY t1.b LIMIT 1) AS d1 FROM t2;
+d1
+1
+1
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INTEGER, b INTEGER);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (x INTEGER);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,11), (2,22), (2,22);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1), (2);
+SELECT a, COUNT(b), (SELECT COUNT(b) FROM t2) FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+SELECT a, COUNT(b), (SELECT COUNT(b)+0 FROM t2) FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+SELECT (SELECT SUM(t1.a)/AVG(t2.x) FROM t2) FROM t1;
+(SELECT SUM(t1.a)/AVG(t2.x) FROM t2)
+3.3333
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 2), (1,3), (1,4), (2,1), (2,2);
+SELECT a1.a, COUNT(*) FROM t1 a1 WHERE a1.a = 1
+AND EXISTS( SELECT a2.a FROM t1 a2 WHERE a2.a = a1.a)
+GROUP BY a1.a;
+a	COUNT(*)
+1	3
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1),(2);
+SELECT (SELECT SUM(t1.a) FROM t2 WHERE a=0) FROM t1;
+(SELECT SUM(t1.a) FROM t2 WHERE a=0)
+NULL
+SELECT (SELECT SUM(t1.a) FROM t2 WHERE a!=0) FROM t1;
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+SELECT (SELECT SUM(t1.a) FROM t2 WHERE a=1) FROM t1;
+(SELECT SUM(t1.a) FROM t2 WHERE a=1)
+3
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a1 INT, a2 INT);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (b1 INT, b2 INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (100, 200);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (101, 201);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (101, 201);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (103, 203);
+SELECT ((a1,a2) IN (SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE b2 > 0)) IS NULL FROM t1;
+((a1,a2) IN (SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE b2 > 0)) IS NULL
+0
+0
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (s1 BINARY(5), s2 VARBINARY(5));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (0x41,0x41), (0x42,0x42), (0x43,0x43);
+SELECT s1, s2 FROM t1 WHERE s2 IN (SELECT s1 FROM t1);
+s1	s2
+SELECT s1, s2 FROM t1 WHERE (s2, 10) IN (SELECT s1, 10 FROM t1);
+s1	s2
+CREATE INDEX I1 ON t1 (s1);
+CREATE INDEX I2 ON t1 (s2);
+SELECT s1, s2 FROM t1 WHERE s2 IN (SELECT s1 FROM t1);
+s1	s2
+SELECT s1, s2 FROM t1 WHERE (s2, 10) IN (SELECT s1, 10 FROM t1);
+s1	s2
+TRUNCATE t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (0x41,0x41);
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE s1 = (SELECT s2 FROM t1);
+s1	s2
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a1 VARBINARY(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', PRIMARY KEY (a1));
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a2 BINARY(2) default '0', INDEX (a2));
+CREATE TABLE t3 (a3 BINARY(2) default '0');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2),(3),(4);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1),(2),(3);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1),(2),(3);
+SELECT LEFT(t2.a2, 1) FROM t2,t3 WHERE t3.a3=t2.a2;
+LEFT(t2.a2, 1)
+1
+2
+3
+SELECT t1.a1, t1.a1 in (SELECT t2.a2 FROM t2,t3 WHERE t3.a3=t2.a2) FROM t1;
+a1	t1.a1 in (SELECT t2.a2 FROM t2,t3 WHERE t3.a3=t2.a2)
+1	0
+2	0
+3	0
+4	0
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a1 BINARY(3) PRIMARY KEY, b1 VARBINARY(3));
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a2 VARBINARY(3) PRIMARY KEY);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (a3 VARBINARY(3) PRIMARY KEY);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,10), (2,20), (3,30), (4,40);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2), (3), (4), (5);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (10), (20), (30);
+SELECT LEFT(t1.a1,1) FROM t1,t3 WHERE t1.b1=t3.a3;
+LEFT(t1.a1,1)
+1
+2
+3
+SELECT a2 FROM t2 WHERE t2.a2 IN (SELECT t1.a1 FROM t1,t3 WHERE t1.b1=t3.a3);
+a2
+DROP TABLE t1, t2, t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a CHAR(1), b VARCHAR(10));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('a', 'aa');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('a', 'aaa');
+SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t1);
+a	b
+CREATE INDEX I1 ON t1 (a);
+CREATE INDEX I2 ON t1 (b);
+EXPLAIN SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	I1	I1	2	NULL	2	Using where; Using index; LooseScan
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	I2	I2	13	test.t1.a	2	Using index condition
+SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t1);
+a	b
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a VARCHAR(1), b VARCHAR(10));
+INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;
+CREATE INDEX I1 ON t2 (a);
+CREATE INDEX I2 ON t2 (b);
+EXPLAIN SELECT a,b FROM t2 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	I1	I1	4	NULL	2	Using where; Using index; LooseScan
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	I2	I2	13	test.t2.a	2	Using index condition
+SELECT a,b FROM t2 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t2);
+a	b
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE LENGTH(a)<500);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	I1	I1	2	NULL	2	Using where; Using index; LooseScan
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	I2	I2	13	test.t1.a	2	Using index condition
+SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE LENGTH(a)<500);
+a	b
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1(a INT, b INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1), (1,2), (2,3), (2,4);
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT a AS out_a, MIN(b) FROM t1
+WHERE b > (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a = out_a)
+GROUP BY a;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'out_a' in 'where clause'
+SELECT a AS out_a, MIN(b) FROM t1
+WHERE b > (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a = out_a)
+GROUP BY a;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'out_a' in 'where clause'
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT a AS out_a, MIN(b) FROM t1 t1_outer
+WHERE b > (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a = t1_outer.a)
+GROUP BY a;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_outer	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where
+SELECT a AS out_a, MIN(b) FROM t1 t1_outer
+WHERE b > (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a = t1_outer.a)
+GROUP BY a;
+out_a	MIN(b)
+1	2
+2	4
+DROP TABLE t1;
+create table t0(a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t1(f11 int, f12 int);
+create table t2(f21 int unsigned not null, f22 int, f23 varchar(10));
+insert into t1 values(1,1),(2,2), (3, 3);
+insert into t2
+select -1 , (@a:=(A.a + 10 * (B.a + 10 * (C.a+10*D.a))))/5000 + 1, @a
+from t0 A, t0 B, t0 C, t0 D;
+set session sort_buffer_size= 33*1024;
+select count(*) from t1 where f12 =
+(select f22 from t2 where f22 = f12 order by f21 desc, f22, f23 limit 1);
+count(*)
+3
+drop table t0,t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t4 (
+f7 varchar(32) collate utf8_bin NOT NULL default '',
+f10 varchar(32) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (f7)
+);
+INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(1,1), (2,null);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+f4 varchar(32) collate utf8_bin NOT NULL default '',
+f2 varchar(50) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
+f3 varchar(10) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (f4),
+UNIQUE KEY uk1 (f2)
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1,1,null), (2,2,null);
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+f8 varchar(32) collate utf8_bin NOT NULL default '',
+f1 varchar(10) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
+f9 varchar(32) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (f8)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,'P',1), (2,'P',1), (3,'R',2);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (
+f6 varchar(32) collate utf8_bin NOT NULL default '',
+f5 varchar(50) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (f6)
+);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,null), (2,null);
+SELECT
+IF(t1.f1 = 'R', a1.f2, t2.f2) AS a4,
+IF(t1.f1 = 'R', a1.f3, t2.f3) AS f3,
+SUM(
+IF(
+(SELECT VPC.f2
+FROM t2 VPC, t4 a2, t2 a3
+WHERE
+VPC.f4 = a2.f10 AND a3.f2 = a4
+LIMIT 1) IS NULL,
+0,
+t3.f5
+)
+) AS a6
+FROM
+t2, t3, t1 JOIN t2 a1 ON t1.f9 = a1.f4
+GROUP BY a4;
+a4	f3	a6
+1	NULL	NULL
+2	NULL	NULL
+DROP TABLE t1, t2, t3, t4;
+create table t1 (a float(5,4) zerofill);
+create table t2 (a float(5,4),b float(2,0));
+select t1.a from t1 where
+t1.a= (select b from t2 limit 1) and not
+t1.a= (select a from t2 limit 1) ;
+a
+drop table t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2);
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(1,<exists>(select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having (<cache>(1) = <ref_null_helper>(1))))
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE a > 3 GROUP BY a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(1,<exists>(select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` > 3) group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having (<cache>(1) = <ref_null_helper>(1))))
+DROP TABLE t1;
+#
+# Bug#45061: Incorrectly market field caused wrong result.
+#
+CREATE TABLE `C` (
+`int_nokey` int(11) NOT NULL,
+`int_key` int(11) NOT NULL,
+KEY `int_key` (`int_key`)
+);
+INSERT INTO `C` VALUES (9,9), (0,0), (8,6), (3,6), (7,6), (0,4),
+(1,7), (9,4), (0,8), (9,4), (0,7), (5,5), (0,0), (8,5), (8,7),
+(5,2), (1,8), (7,0), (0,9), (9,5);
+SELECT * FROM C WHERE `int_key` IN (SELECT `int_nokey`);
+int_nokey	int_key
+9	9
+0	0
+5	5
+0	0
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT * FROM C WHERE `int_key` IN (SELECT `int_nokey`);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	C	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	20	100.00	Using where
+DROP TABLE C;
+# End of test for bug#45061.
+#
+# Bug #46749: Segfault in add_key_fields() with outer subquery level 
+#   field references
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+a int,
+b int,
+UNIQUE (a), KEY (b)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1), (2,1);
+CREATE TABLE st1 like t1;
+INSERT INTO st1 VALUES (1,1), (2,1);
+CREATE TABLE st2 like t1;
+INSERT INTO st2 VALUES (1,1), (2,1);
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT MAX(b), (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM st1,st2 WHERE st2.b <= t1.b)
+FROM t1 
+WHERE a = 230;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+SELECT MAX(b), (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM st1,st2 WHERE st2.b <= t1.b)
+FROM t1 
+WHERE a = 230;
+MAX(b)	(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM st1,st2 WHERE st2.b <= t1.b)
+NULL	0
+DROP TABLE t1, st1, st2;
+#
+# Bug #48709: Assertion failed in sql_select.cc:11782: 
+#   int join_read_key(JOIN_TAB*)
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (pk int PRIMARY KEY, int_key int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (10,1), (14,1);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (pk int PRIMARY KEY, int_key int);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (3,3), (5,NULL), (7,3);
+# should have eq_ref for t1
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT * FROM t2 outr
+WHERE outr.int_key NOT IN (SELECT t1.pk FROM t1, t2)  
+ORDER BY outr.pk;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+x	x	outr	ALL	x	x	x	x	x	x
+x	x	t1	eq_ref	x	x	x	x	x	x
+x	x	t2	index	x	x	x	x	x	x
+# should not crash on debug binaries
+SELECT * FROM t2 outr
+WHERE outr.int_key NOT IN (SELECT t1.pk FROM t1, t2)  
+ORDER BY outr.pk;
+pk	int_key
+3	3
+7	3
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+End of 5.0 tests.
+create table t_out (subcase char(3),
+a1 char(2), b1 char(2), c1 char(2));
+create table t_in  (a2 char(2), b2 char(2), c2 char(2));
+insert into t_out values ('A.1','2a', NULL, '2a');
+insert into t_out values ('A.3', '2a', NULL, '2a');
+insert into t_out values ('A.4', '2a', NULL, 'xx');
+insert into t_out values ('B.1', '2a', '2a', '2a');
+insert into t_out values ('B.2', '2a', '2a', '2a');
+insert into t_out values ('B.3', '3a', 'xx', '3a');
+insert into t_out values ('B.4', 'xx', '3a', '3a');
+insert into t_in values ('1a', '1a', '1a');
+insert into t_in values ('2a', '2a', '2a');
+insert into t_in values (NULL, '2a', '2a');
+insert into t_in values ('3a', NULL, '3a');
+
+Test general IN semantics (not top-level)
+
+case A.1
+select subcase,
+(a1, b1, c1)     IN (select * from t_in where a2 = 'no_match') pred_in,
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in where a2 = 'no_match') pred_not_in
+from t_out where subcase = 'A.1';
+subcase	pred_in	pred_not_in
+A.1	0	1
+case A.2 - impossible
+case A.3
+select subcase,
+(a1, b1, c1)     IN (select * from t_in) pred_in,
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in) pred_not_in
+from t_out where subcase = 'A.3';
+subcase	pred_in	pred_not_in
+A.3	NULL	NULL
+case A.4
+select subcase,
+(a1, b1, c1)     IN (select * from t_in) pred_in,
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in) pred_not_in
+from t_out where subcase = 'A.4';
+subcase	pred_in	pred_not_in
+A.4	0	1
+case B.1
+select subcase,
+(a1, b1, c1)     IN (select * from t_in where a2 = 'no_match') pred_in,
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in where a2 = 'no_match') pred_not_in
+from t_out where subcase = 'B.1';
+subcase	pred_in	pred_not_in
+B.1	0	1
+case B.2
+select subcase,
+(a1, b1, c1)     IN (select * from t_in) pred_in,
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in) pred_not_in
+from t_out where subcase = 'B.2';
+subcase	pred_in	pred_not_in
+B.2	1	0
+case B.3
+select subcase,
+(a1, b1, c1)     IN (select * from t_in) pred_in,
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in) pred_not_in
+from t_out where subcase = 'B.3';
+subcase	pred_in	pred_not_in
+B.3	NULL	NULL
+case B.4
+select subcase,
+(a1, b1, c1)     IN (select * from t_in) pred_in,
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in) pred_not_in
+from t_out where subcase = 'B.4';
+subcase	pred_in	pred_not_in
+B.4	0	1
+
+Test IN as top-level predicate, and
+as non-top level for cases A.3, B.3 (the only cases with NULL result).
+
+case A.1
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.1' and
+(a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in where a1 = 'no_match');
+pred_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_not_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.1' and
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in where a1 = 'no_match');
+pred_not_in
+T
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as not_pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.1' and
+NOT((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in where a1 = 'no_match'));
+not_pred_in
+T
+case A.3
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.3' and
+(a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in);
+pred_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_not_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.3' and
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in);
+pred_not_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as not_pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.3' and
+NOT((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in));
+not_pred_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'N' else 'wrong result' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.3' and
+((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in)) is NULL and
+((a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in)) is NULL;
+pred_in
+N
+case A.4
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.4' and
+(a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in);
+pred_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_not_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.4' and
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in);
+pred_not_in
+T
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as not_pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.4' and
+NOT((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in));
+not_pred_in
+T
+case B.1
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.1' and
+(a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in where a1 = 'no_match');
+pred_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_not_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.1' and
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in where a1 = 'no_match');
+pred_not_in
+T
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as not_pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.1' and
+NOT((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in where a1 = 'no_match'));
+not_pred_in
+T
+case B.2
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.2' and
+(a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in);
+pred_in
+T
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_not_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.2' and
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in);
+pred_not_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as not_pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.2' and
+NOT((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in));
+not_pred_in
+F
+case B.3
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.3' and
+(a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in);
+pred_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_not_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.3' and
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in);
+pred_not_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as not_pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.3' and
+NOT((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in));
+not_pred_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'N' else 'wrong result' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.3' and
+((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in)) is NULL and
+((a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in)) is NULL;
+pred_in
+N
+case B.4
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.4' and
+(a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in);
+pred_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_not_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.4' and
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in);
+pred_not_in
+T
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as not_pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.4' and
+NOT((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in));
+not_pred_in
+T
+drop table t_out;
+drop table t_in;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2,22),(1,11),(2,22);
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT COUNT(b) FROM DUAL) > 0 GROUP BY a;
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT COUNT(b) FROM DUAL) > 1 GROUP BY a;
+a
+SELECT a FROM t1 t0
+WHERE (SELECT COUNT(t0.b) FROM t1 t WHERE t.b>20) GROUP BY a;
+a
+1
+2
+SET @@sql_mode='ansi';
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT COUNT(b) FROM DUAL) > 0 GROUP BY a;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT COUNT(b) FROM DUAL) > 1 GROUP BY a;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SELECT a FROM t1 t0
+WHERE (SELECT COUNT(t0.b) FROM t1 t WHERE t.b>20) GROUP BY a;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SET @@sql_mode=default;
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (s1 CHAR(1));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('a');
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE _utf8'a' = ANY (SELECT s1 FROM t1);
+s1
+a
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1(c INT, KEY(c));
+CREATE TABLE t2(a INT, b INT);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1, 10), (2, NULL);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (3);
+SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE b NOT IN (SELECT max(t.c) FROM t1, t1 t WHERE t.c>10);
+a	b
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+End of 5.0 tests.
+CREATE TABLE t1(pk INT PRIMARY KEY, a INT, INDEX idx(a));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 10), (3, 30), (2, 20);
+CREATE TABLE t2(pk INT PRIMARY KEY, a INT, b INT, INDEX idxa(a));
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2, 20, 700), (1, 10, 200), (4, 10, 100);
+SELECT * FROM t1
+WHERE EXISTS (SELECT DISTINCT a FROM t2 WHERE t1.a < t2.a ORDER BY b);
+pk	a
+1	10
+3	30
+2	20
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b INT, PRIMARY KEY (a), KEY b (b));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,NULL), (9,NULL);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+a INT,
+b INT,
+c INT,
+d INT,
+PRIMARY KEY (a),
+UNIQUE KEY b (b,c,d),
+KEY b_2 (b),
+KEY c (c),
+KEY d (d)
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
+(43, 2, 11 ,30),
+(44, 2, 12 ,30),
+(45, 1, 1  ,10000),
+(46, 1, 2  ,10000),
+(556,1, 32 ,10000);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (
+a INT,
+b INT,
+c INT,
+PRIMARY KEY (a),
+UNIQUE KEY b (b,c),
+KEY c (c),
+KEY b_2 (b)
+);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,1,1), (2,32,1);
+explain
+SELECT t1.a, (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t2.b=t3.c AND t2.c=t1.a ORDER BY t2.d LIMIT 1) AS incorrect FROM t1, t3 WHERE t3.b=t1.a;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t3	index	b,b_2	b	10	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t1	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t3.b	1	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	b,b_2,c	d	5	NULL	1	Using where
+SELECT t1.a, (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t2.b=t3.c AND t2.c=t1.a ORDER BY t2.d LIMIT 1) AS incorrect FROM t1, t3 WHERE t3.b=t1.a;
+a	incorrect
+1	1
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+#
+# BUG#37822 Correlated subquery with IN and IS UNKNOWN provides wrong result
+#
+create table t1(id integer primary key, g integer, v integer, s char(1));
+create table t2(id integer primary key, g integer, v integer, s char(1));
+insert into t1 values
+(10, 10, 10,   'l'),
+(20, 20, 20,   'l'),
+(40, 40, 40,   'l'),
+(41, 40, null, 'l'),
+(50, 50, 50,   'l'),
+(51, 50, null, 'l'),
+(60, 60, 60,   'l'),
+(61, 60, null, 'l'),
+(70, 70, 70,   'l'),
+(90, 90, null, 'l');
+insert into t2 values
+(10, 10, 10,   'r'),
+(30, 30, 30,   'r'),
+(50, 50, 50,   'r'),
+(60, 60, 60,   'r'),
+(61, 60, null, 'r'),
+(70, 70, 70,   'r'),
+(71, 70, null, 'r'),
+(80, 80, 80,   'r'),
+(81, 80, null, 'r'),
+(100,100,null, 'r');
+select *
+from t1
+where v in(select v
+from t2
+where t1.g=t2.g) is unknown;
+id	g	v	s
+51	50	NULL	l
+61	60	NULL	l
+drop table t1, t2;
+#
+# Bug#37822 Correlated subquery with IN and IS UNKNOWN provides wrong result
+#
+create table t1(id integer primary key, g integer, v integer, s char(1));
+create table t2(id integer primary key, g integer, v integer, s char(1));
+insert into t1 values
+(10, 10, 10,   'l'),
+(20, 20, 20,   'l'),
+(40, 40, 40,   'l'),
+(41, 40, null, 'l'),
+(50, 50, 50,   'l'),
+(51, 50, null, 'l'),
+(60, 60, 60,   'l'),
+(61, 60, null, 'l'),
+(70, 70, 70,   'l'),
+(90, 90, null, 'l');
+insert into t2 values
+(10, 10, 10,   'r'),
+(30, 30, 30,   'r'),
+(50, 50, 50,   'r'),
+(60, 60, 60,   'r'),
+(61, 60, null, 'r'),
+(70, 70, 70,   'r'),
+(71, 70, null, 'r'),
+(80, 80, 80,   'r'),
+(81, 80, null, 'r'),
+(100,100,null, 'r');
+select *
+from t1
+where v in(select v
+from t2
+where t1.g=t2.g) is unknown;
+id	g	v	s
+51	50	NULL	l
+61	60	NULL	l
+drop table t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a ENUM('rainbow'));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (),(),(),(),();
+SELECT 1 FROM t1 GROUP BY (SELECT 1 FROM t1 ORDER BY AVG(LAST_INSERT_ID()));
+1
+1
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a LONGBLOB);
+INSERT INTO t1 SET a = 'aaaa';
+INSERT INTO t1 SET a = 'aaaa';
+SELECT 1 FROM t1 GROUP BY
+(SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID() FROM t1 ORDER BY MIN(a) ASC LIMIT 1);
+1
+1
+DROP TABLE t1;
+End of 5.1 tests.
+set optimizer_switch=default;
+show variables like 'optimizer_switch';
+Variable_name	Value
+optimizer_switch	index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on,table_elimination=on
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_opts.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_opts.result
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3d9db6c17d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_opts.result
@@ -0,0 +1,4787 @@
+show variables like 'optimizer_switch';
+Variable_name	Value
+optimizer_switch	index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on,table_elimination=on
+set optimizer_switch='materialization=off,semijoin=off';
+drop table if exists t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t11,t12;
+select (select 2);
+(select 2)
+2
+explain extended select (select 2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
+Note	1003	select 2 AS `(select 2)`
+SELECT (SELECT 1) UNION SELECT (SELECT 2);
+(SELECT 1)
+1
+2
+explain extended SELECT (SELECT 1) UNION SELECT (SELECT 2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+3	UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union1,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
+Note	1249	Select 4 was reduced during optimization
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `(SELECT 1)` union select 2 AS `(SELECT 2)`
+SELECT (SELECT (SELECT 0 UNION SELECT 0));
+(SELECT (SELECT 0 UNION SELECT 0))
+0
+explain extended SELECT (SELECT (SELECT 0 UNION SELECT 0));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+3	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+4	UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union3,4>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
+Note	1003	select (select 0 AS `0` union select 0 AS `0`) AS `(SELECT (SELECT 0 UNION SELECT 0))`
+SELECT (SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1) as b HAVING a=1) as a;
+ERROR 42S22: Reference 'a' not supported (forward reference in item list)
+SELECT (SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1) as b HAVING b=1) as a,(SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1) as c HAVING a=1) as b;
+ERROR 42S22: Reference 'b' not supported (forward reference in item list)
+SELECT (SELECT 1),MAX(1) FROM (SELECT 1) as a;
+(SELECT 1)	MAX(1)
+1	1
+SELECT (SELECT a) as a;
+ERROR 42S22: Reference 'a' not supported (forward reference in item list)
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1 as a) as b  HAVING (SELECT a)=1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
+3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DERIVED	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'b.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'b.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from dual having ((select '1' AS `a`) = 1)
+SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1 as a) as b HAVING (SELECT a)=1;
+1
+1
+SELECT (SELECT 1), a;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'a' in 'field list'
+SELECT 1 as a FROM (SELECT 1) as b HAVING (SELECT a)=1;
+a
+1
+SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT (SELECT a) b) c;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'a' in 'field list'
+SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 as id) b WHERE id IN (SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 as id) c ORDER BY id);
+id
+1
+SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1) a  WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 1,1);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT 1 IN (SELECT 1);
+1 IN (SELECT 1)
+1
+SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1 as a) b WHERE 1 IN (SELECT (SELECT a));
+1
+1
+select (SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1) a PROCEDURE ANALYSE(1));
+ERROR HY000: Incorrect usage of PROCEDURE and subquery
+SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1) a PROCEDURE ANALYSE((SELECT 1));
+ERROR HY000: Incorrect parameters to procedure 'ANALYSE'
+SELECT (SELECT 1) as a FROM (SELECT 1) b WHERE (SELECT a) IS NULL;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'a' in 'field list'
+SELECT (SELECT 1) as a FROM (SELECT 1) b WHERE (SELECT a) IS NOT NULL;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'a' in 'field list'
+SELECT (SELECT 1,2,3) = ROW(1,2,3);
+(SELECT 1,2,3) = ROW(1,2,3)
+1
+SELECT (SELECT 1,2,3) = ROW(1,2,1);
+(SELECT 1,2,3) = ROW(1,2,1)
+0
+SELECT (SELECT 1,2,3) < ROW(1,2,1);
+(SELECT 1,2,3) < ROW(1,2,1)
+0
+SELECT (SELECT 1,2,3) > ROW(1,2,1);
+(SELECT 1,2,3) > ROW(1,2,1)
+1
+SELECT (SELECT 1,2,3) = ROW(1,2,NULL);
+(SELECT 1,2,3) = ROW(1,2,NULL)
+NULL
+SELECT ROW(1,2,3) = (SELECT 1,2,3);
+ROW(1,2,3) = (SELECT 1,2,3)
+1
+SELECT ROW(1,2,3) = (SELECT 1,2,1);
+ROW(1,2,3) = (SELECT 1,2,1)
+0
+SELECT ROW(1,2,3) < (SELECT 1,2,1);
+ROW(1,2,3) < (SELECT 1,2,1)
+0
+SELECT ROW(1,2,3) > (SELECT 1,2,1);
+ROW(1,2,3) > (SELECT 1,2,1)
+1
+SELECT ROW(1,2,3) = (SELECT 1,2,NULL);
+ROW(1,2,3) = (SELECT 1,2,NULL)
+NULL
+SELECT (SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW(1.5,2,'a');
+(SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW(1.5,2,'a')
+1
+SELECT (SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW(1.5,2,'b');
+(SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW(1.5,2,'b')
+0
+SELECT (SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW('1.5b',2,'b');
+(SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW('1.5b',2,'b')
+0
+Warnings:
+Warning	1292	Truncated incorrect DOUBLE value: '1.5b'
+SELECT (SELECT 'b',2,'a') = ROW(1.5,2,'a');
+(SELECT 'b',2,'a') = ROW(1.5,2,'a')
+0
+SELECT (SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW(1.5,'2','a');
+(SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW(1.5,'2','a')
+1
+SELECT (SELECT 1.5,'c','a') = ROW(1.5,2,'a');
+(SELECT 1.5,'c','a') = ROW(1.5,2,'a')
+0
+SELECT (SELECT * FROM (SELECT 'test' a,'test' b) a);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT 1 as a,(SELECT a+a) b,(SELECT b);
+a	b	(SELECT b)
+1	2	2
+create table t1 (a int);
+create table t2 (a int, b int);
+create table t3 (a int);
+create table t4 (a int not null, b int not null);
+insert into t1 values (2);
+insert into t2 values (1,7),(2,7);
+insert into t4 values (4,8),(3,8),(5,9);
+select (select a from t1 where t1.a = a1) as a2, (select b from t2 where t2.b=a2) as a1;
+ERROR 42S22: Reference 'a1' not supported (forward reference in item list)
+select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a), a from t2;
+(select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a)	a
+NULL	1
+2	2
+select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.b), a from t2;
+(select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.b)	a
+NULL	1
+NULL	2
+select (select a from t1), a, (select 1 union select 2 limit 1) from t2;
+(select a from t1)	a	(select 1 union select 2 limit 1)
+2	1	1
+2	2	1
+select (select a from t3), a from t2;
+(select a from t3)	a
+NULL	1
+NULL	2
+select * from t2 where t2.a=(select a from t1);
+a	b
+2	7
+insert into t3 values (6),(7),(3);
+select * from t2 where t2.b=(select a from t3 order by 1 desc limit 1);
+a	b
+1	7
+2	7
+(select * from t2 where t2.b=(select a from t3 order by 1 desc limit 1)) union (select * from t4 order by a limit 2) limit 3;
+a	b
+1	7
+2	7
+3	8
+(select * from t2 where t2.b=(select a from t3 order by 1 desc limit 1)) union (select * from t4 where t4.b=(select max(t2.a)*4 from t2) order by a);
+a	b
+1	7
+2	7
+4	8
+3	8
+explain extended (select * from t2 where t2.b=(select a from t3 order by 1 desc limit 1)) union (select * from t4 where t4.b=(select max(t2.a)*4 from t2) order by a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using filesort
+3	UNION	t4	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+4	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union1,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	(select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`b` = (select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` order by 1 desc limit 1))) union (select `test`.`t4`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t4` where (`test`.`t4`.`b` = (select (max(`test`.`t2`.`a`) * 4) AS `max(t2.a)*4` from `test`.`t2`)) order by `a`)
+select (select a from t3 where a<t2.a*4 order by 1 desc limit 1), a from t2;
+(select a from t3 where a<t2.a*4 order by 1 desc limit 1)	a
+3	1
+7	2
+select (select t3.a from t3 where a<8 order by 1 desc limit 1), a from
+(select * from t2 where a>1) as tt;
+(select t3.a from t3 where a<8 order by 1 desc limit 1)	a
+7	2
+explain extended select (select t3.a from t3 where a<8 order by 1 desc limit 1), a from
+(select * from t2 where a>1) as tt;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	<derived3>	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
+3	DERIVED	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select (select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`a` < 8) order by 1 desc limit 1) AS `(select t3.a from t3 where a<8 order by 1 desc limit 1)`,'2' AS `a` from dual
+select * from t1 where t1.a=(select t2.a from t2 where t2.b=(select max(a) from t3) order by 1 desc limit 1);
+a
+2
+select * from t1 where t1.a=(select t2.a from t2 where t2.b=(select max(a) from t3 where t3.a > t1.a) order by 1 desc limit 1);
+a
+2
+select * from t1 where t1.a=(select t2.a from t2 where t2.b=(select max(a) from t3 where t3.a < t1.a) order by 1 desc limit 1);
+a
+select b,(select avg(t2.a+(select min(t3.a) from t3 where t3.a >= t4.a)) from t2) from t4;
+b	(select avg(t2.a+(select min(t3.a) from t3 where t3.a >= t4.a)) from t2)
+8	7.5000
+8	4.5000
+9	7.5000
+explain extended select b,(select avg(t2.a+(select min(t3.a) from t3 where t3.a >= t4.a)) from t2) from t4;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t4	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
+3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t4.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b`,(select avg((`test`.`t2`.`a` + (select min(`test`.`t3`.`a`) AS `min(t3.a)` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`a` >= `test`.`t4`.`a`)))) AS `avg(t2.a+(select min(t3.a) from t3 where t3.a >= t4.a))` from `test`.`t2`) AS `(select avg(t2.a+(select min(t3.a) from t3 where t3.a >= t4.a)) from t2)` from `test`.`t4`
+select * from t3 where exists (select * from t2 where t2.b=t3.a);
+a
+7
+select * from t3 where not exists (select * from t2 where t2.b=t3.a);
+a
+6
+3
+select * from t3 where a in (select b from t2);
+a
+7
+select * from t3 where a not in (select b from t2);
+a
+6
+3
+select * from t3 where a = some (select b from t2);
+a
+7
+select * from t3 where a <> any (select b from t2);
+a
+6
+3
+select * from t3 where a = all (select b from t2);
+a
+7
+select * from t3 where a <> all (select b from t2);
+a
+6
+3
+insert into t2 values (100, 5);
+select * from t3 where a < any (select b from t2);
+a
+6
+3
+select * from t3 where a < all (select b from t2);
+a
+3
+select * from t3 where a >= any (select b from t2);
+a
+6
+7
+explain extended select * from t3 where a >= any (select b from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <nop>((`test`.`t3`.`a` >= (select min(`test`.`t2`.`b`) from `test`.`t2`)))
+select * from t3 where a >= all (select b from t2);
+a
+7
+delete from t2 where a=100;
+select * from t3 where a in (select a,b from t2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+select * from t3 where a in (select * from t2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+insert into t4 values (12,7),(1,7),(10,9),(9,6),(7,6),(3,9),(1,10);
+select b,max(a) as ma from t4 group by b having b < (select max(t2.a) from t2 where t2.b=t4.b);
+b	ma
+insert into t2 values (2,10);
+select b,max(a) as ma from t4 group by b having ma < (select max(t2.a) from t2 where t2.b=t4.b);
+b	ma
+10	1
+delete from t2 where a=2 and b=10;
+select b,max(a) as ma from t4 group by b having b >= (select max(t2.a) from t2 where t2.b=t4.b);
+b	ma
+7	12
+create table t5 (a int);
+select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a), a from t2;
+(select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a)	a
+NULL	1
+2	2
+insert into t5 values (5);
+select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a), a from t2;
+(select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a)	a
+NULL	1
+2	2
+insert into t5 values (2);
+select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a), a from t2;
+(select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a)	a
+NULL	1
+2	2
+explain extended select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a), a from t2;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	t5	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t2.a' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t2.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select (select '2' AS `a` from dual where ('2' = `test`.`t2`.`a`) union select `test`.`t5`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t5` where (`test`.`t5`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`)) AS `(select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a)`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2`
+select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union all select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a), a from t2;
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+create table t6 (patient_uq int, clinic_uq int, index i1 (clinic_uq));
+create table t7( uq int primary key, name char(25));
+insert into t7 values(1,"Oblastnaia bolnitsa"),(2,"Bolnitsa Krasnogo Kresta");
+insert into t6 values (1,1),(1,2),(2,2),(1,3);
+select * from t6 where exists (select * from t7 where uq = clinic_uq);
+patient_uq	clinic_uq
+1	1
+1	2
+2	2
+explain extended select * from t6 where exists (select * from t7 where uq = clinic_uq);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t6	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t7	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t6.clinic_uq	1	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t6.clinic_uq' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t6`.`patient_uq` AS `patient_uq`,`test`.`t6`.`clinic_uq` AS `clinic_uq` from `test`.`t6` where exists(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t7` where (`test`.`t7`.`uq` = `test`.`t6`.`clinic_uq`))
+select * from t1 where a= (select a from t2,t4 where t2.b=t4.b);
+ERROR 23000: Column 'a' in field list is ambiguous
+drop table t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t3 (a varchar(20),b char(1) NOT NULL default '0');
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES ('W','a'),('A','c'),('J','b');
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a varchar(20),b int NOT NULL default '0');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('W','1'),('A','3'),('J','2');
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a varchar(20),b date NOT NULL default '0000-00-00');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('W','1732-02-22'),('A','1735-10-30'),('J','1743-04-13');
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1);
+a	b
+W	1732-02-22
+SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t2);
+a	b
+W	1
+SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t3);
+a	b
+W	a
+CREATE TABLE `t8` (
+`pseudo` varchar(35) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
+`email` varchar(60) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`pseudo`),
+UNIQUE KEY `email` (`email`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
+INSERT INTO t8 (pseudo,email) VALUES ('joce','test');
+INSERT INTO t8 (pseudo,email) VALUES ('joce1','test1');
+INSERT INTO t8 (pseudo,email) VALUES ('2joce1','2test1');
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT pseudo,(SELECT email FROM t8 WHERE pseudo=(SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo='joce')) FROM t8 WHERE pseudo=(SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo='joce');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t8	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	37	const	1	100.00	Using index
+4	SUBQUERY	t8	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	37		1	100.00	Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t8	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	37	const	1	100.00	
+3	SUBQUERY	t8	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	37		1	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select 'joce' AS `pseudo`,(select 'test' AS `email` from `test`.`t8` where 1) AS `(SELECT email FROM t8 WHERE pseudo=(SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo='joce'))` from `test`.`t8` where 1
+SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo=(SELECT pseudo,email FROM
+t8 WHERE pseudo='joce');
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo=(SELECT * FROM t8 WHERE
+pseudo='joce');
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo=(SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo='joce');
+pseudo
+joce
+SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo=(SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo LIKE '%joce%');
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+drop table if exists t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`topic` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`date` date NOT NULL default '0000-00-00',
+`pseudo` varchar(35) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`pseudo`,`date`,`topic`),
+KEY `topic` (`topic`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
+INSERT INTO t1 (topic,date,pseudo) VALUES
+('43506','2002-10-02','joce'),('40143','2002-08-03','joce');
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT DISTINCT date FROM t1 WHERE date='2002-08-03';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	43	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select distinct `test`.`t1`.`date` AS `date` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`date` = '2002-08-03')
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT (SELECT DISTINCT date FROM t1 WHERE date='2002-08-03');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	43	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select (select distinct `test`.`t1`.`date` AS `date` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`date` = '2002-08-03')) AS `(SELECT DISTINCT date FROM t1 WHERE date='2002-08-03')`
+SELECT DISTINCT date FROM t1 WHERE date='2002-08-03';
+date
+2002-08-03
+SELECT (SELECT DISTINCT date FROM t1 WHERE date='2002-08-03');
+(SELECT DISTINCT date FROM t1 WHERE date='2002-08-03')
+2002-08-03
+SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1=(SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1) UNION ALL SELECT 1;
+1
+1
+1
+1
+SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1=(SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1) UNION SELECT 1;
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1=(SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	topic	3	NULL	2	100.00	Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+3	UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where 1
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`numeropost` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`maxnumrep` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`numeropost`),
+UNIQUE KEY `maxnumrep` (`maxnumrep`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM ROW_FORMAT=FIXED;
+INSERT INTO t1 (numeropost,maxnumrep) VALUES (40143,1),(43506,2);
+CREATE TABLE `t2` (
+`mot` varchar(30) NOT NULL default '',
+`topic` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`date` date NOT NULL default '0000-00-00',
+`pseudo` varchar(35) NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`mot`,`pseudo`,`date`,`topic`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
+INSERT INTO t2 (mot,topic,date,pseudo) VALUES ('joce','40143','2002-10-22','joce'), ('joce','43506','2002-10-22','joce');
+select numeropost as a FROM t1 GROUP BY (SELECT 1 FROM t1 HAVING a=1);
+a
+40143
+SELECT numeropost,maxnumrep FROM t1 WHERE exists (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE (mot='joce') AND date >= '2002-10-21' AND t1.numeropost = t2.topic) ORDER BY maxnumrep DESC LIMIT 0, 20;
+numeropost	maxnumrep
+43506	2
+40143	1
+SELECT (SELECT 1) as a FROM (SELECT 1 FROM t1 HAVING a=1) b;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'a' in 'having clause'
+SELECT 1 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t2 HAVING a);
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'a' in 'having clause'
+SELECT * from t2 where topic IN (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+joce	40143	2002-10-22	joce
+joce	43506	2002-10-22	joce
+SELECT * from t2 where topic IN (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 4100);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+SELECT * from t2 where topic IN (SELECT SUM(topic) FROM t1);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+SELECT * from t2 where topic = any (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+joce	40143	2002-10-22	joce
+joce	43506	2002-10-22	joce
+SELECT * from t2 where topic = any (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 4100);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+SELECT * from t2 where topic = any (SELECT SUM(topic) FROM t1);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+SELECT * from t2 where topic = all (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+SELECT * from t2 where topic = all (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 4100);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+joce	40143	2002-10-22	joce
+joce	43506	2002-10-22	joce
+SELECT *, topic = all (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 4100) from t2;
+mot	topic	date	pseudo	topic = all (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 4100)
+joce	40143	2002-10-22	joce	1
+joce	43506	2002-10-22	joce	1
+SELECT * from t2 where topic = all (SELECT SUM(topic) FROM t2);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+SELECT * from t2 where topic <> any (SELECT SUM(topic) FROM t2);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+joce	40143	2002-10-22	joce
+joce	43506	2002-10-22	joce
+SELECT * from t2 where topic IN (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 41000);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+joce	40143	2002-10-22	joce
+SELECT * from t2 where topic = any (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 41000);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+joce	40143	2002-10-22	joce
+SELECT * from t2 where topic = all (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 41000);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+joce	40143	2002-10-22	joce
+SELECT *, topic = all (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 41000) from t2;
+mot	topic	date	pseudo	topic = all (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 41000)
+joce	40143	2002-10-22	joce	1
+joce	43506	2002-10-22	joce	0
+drop table t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`numeropost` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`maxnumrep` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`numeropost`),
+UNIQUE KEY `maxnumrep` (`maxnumrep`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM ROW_FORMAT=FIXED;
+INSERT INTO t1 (numeropost,maxnumrep) VALUES (1,0),(2,1);
+select numeropost as a FROM t1 GROUP BY (SELECT 1 FROM t1 HAVING a=1);
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+select numeropost as a FROM t1 ORDER BY (SELECT 1 FROM t1 HAVING a=1);
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (1),(2),(3);
+(select * from t1) union (select * from t1) order by (select a from t1 limit 1);
+a
+1
+2
+3
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (field char(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'b');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ();
+SELECT field FROM t1 WHERE 1=(SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1) a HAVING field='b');
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`numeropost` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`numreponse` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`pseudo` varchar(35) NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`numeropost`,`numreponse`),
+UNIQUE KEY `numreponse` (`numreponse`),
+KEY `pseudo` (`pseudo`,`numeropost`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+SELECT (SELECT numeropost FROM t1 HAVING numreponse=a),numreponse FROM (SELECT * FROM t1) as a;
+ERROR 42S22: Reference 'numreponse' not supported (forward reference in item list)
+SELECT numreponse, (SELECT numeropost FROM t1 HAVING numreponse=a) FROM (SELECT * FROM t1) as a;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'a' in 'having clause'
+SELECT numreponse, (SELECT numeropost FROM t1 HAVING numreponse=1) FROM (SELECT * FROM t1) as a;
+numreponse	(SELECT numeropost FROM t1 HAVING numreponse=1)
+INSERT INTO t1 (numeropost,numreponse,pseudo) VALUES (1,1,'joce'),(1,2,'joce'),(1,3,'test');
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT numreponse FROM t1 WHERE numeropost='1' AND numreponse=(SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE numeropost='1');
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT MAX(numreponse) FROM t1 WHERE numeropost='1';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Select tables optimized away
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select max(`test`.`t1`.`numreponse`) AS `MAX(numreponse)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`numeropost` = '1')
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT numreponse FROM t1 WHERE numeropost='1' AND numreponse=(SELECT MAX(numreponse) FROM t1 WHERE numeropost='1');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	const	PRIMARY,numreponse	PRIMARY	7	const,const	1	100.00	Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Select tables optimized away
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select '3' AS `numreponse` from `test`.`t1` where (('1' = '1'))
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int(1));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
+SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT a FROM t1) b HAVING (SELECT b.a)=1;
+1
+1
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a int NOT NULL, b int, primary key (a));
+create table t2 (a int NOT NULL, b int, primary key (a));
+insert into t1 values (0, 10),(1, 11),(2, 12);
+insert into t2 values (1, 21),(2, 22),(3, 23);
+select * from t1;
+a	b
+0	10
+1	11
+2	12
+update t1 set b= (select b from t1);
+ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't1' for update in FROM clause
+update t1 set b= (select b from t2);
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+update t1 set b= (select b from t2 where t1.a = t2.a);
+select * from t1;
+a	b
+0	NULL
+1	21
+2	22
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (a int NOT NULL, b int, primary key (a));
+create table t2 (a int NOT NULL, b int, primary key (a));
+insert into t1 values (0, 10),(1, 11),(2, 12);
+insert into t2 values (1, 21),(2, 12),(3, 23);
+select * from t1;
+a	b
+0	10
+1	11
+2	12
+select * from t1 where b = (select b from t2 where t1.a = t2.a);
+a	b
+2	12
+delete from t1 where b = (select b from t1);
+ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't1' for update in FROM clause
+delete from t1 where b = (select b from t2);
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+delete from t1 where b = (select b from t2 where t1.a = t2.a);
+select * from t1;
+a	b
+0	10
+1	11
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t11 (a int NOT NULL, b int, primary key (a));
+create table t12 (a int NOT NULL, b int, primary key (a));
+create table t2 (a int NOT NULL, b int, primary key (a));
+insert into t11 values (0, 10),(1, 11),(2, 12);
+insert into t12 values (33, 10),(22, 11),(2, 12);
+insert into t2 values (1, 21),(2, 12),(3, 23);
+select * from t11;
+a	b
+0	10
+1	11
+2	12
+select * from t12;
+a	b
+33	10
+22	11
+2	12
+delete t11.*, t12.* from t11,t12 where t11.a = t12.a and t11.b = (select b from t12 where t11.a = t12.a);
+ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't12' for update in FROM clause
+delete t11.*, t12.* from t11,t12 where t11.a = t12.a and t11.b = (select b from t2);
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+delete t11.*, t12.* from t11,t12 where t11.a = t12.a and t11.b = (select b from t2 where t11.a = t2.a);
+select * from t11;
+a	b
+0	10
+1	11
+select * from t12;
+a	b
+33	10
+22	11
+drop table t11, t12, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (x int) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+create table t2 (a int) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+create table t3 (b int);
+insert into t2 values (1);
+insert into t3 values (1),(2);
+INSERT INTO t1 (x) VALUES ((SELECT x FROM t1));
+ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't1' for update in FROM clause
+INSERT INTO t1 (x) VALUES ((SELECT b FROM t3));
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+INSERT INTO t1 (x) VALUES ((SELECT a FROM t2));
+select * from t1;
+x
+1
+insert into t2 values (1);
+INSERT DELAYED INTO t1 (x) VALUES ((SELECT SUM(a) FROM t2));
+select * from t1;
+x
+1
+2
+INSERT INTO t1 (x) select (SELECT SUM(a)+1 FROM t2) FROM t2;
+select * from t1;
+x
+1
+2
+3
+3
+INSERT INTO t1 (x) select (SELECT SUM(x)+2 FROM t1) FROM t2;
+select * from t1;
+x
+1
+2
+3
+3
+11
+11
+INSERT DELAYED INTO t1 (x) VALUES ((SELECT SUM(x) FROM t2));
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'x' in 'field list'
+INSERT DELAYED INTO t1 (x) VALUES ((SELECT SUM(a) FROM t2));
+select * from t1;
+x
+1
+2
+3
+3
+11
+11
+2
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (x int not null, y int, primary key (x)) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+create table t2 (a int);
+create table t3 (a int);
+insert into t2 values (1);
+insert into t3 values (1),(2);
+select * from t1;
+x	y
+replace into t1 (x, y) VALUES ((SELECT x FROM t1), (SELECT a+1 FROM t2));
+ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't1' for update in FROM clause
+replace into t1 (x, y) VALUES ((SELECT a FROM t3), (SELECT a+1 FROM t2));
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+replace into t1 (x, y) VALUES ((SELECT a FROM t2), (SELECT a+1 FROM t2));
+select * from t1;
+x	y
+1	2
+replace into t1 (x, y) VALUES ((SELECT a FROM t2), (SELECT a+2 FROM t2));
+select * from t1;
+x	y
+1	3
+replace DELAYED into t1 (x, y) VALUES ((SELECT a+3 FROM t2), (SELECT a FROM t2));
+select * from t1;
+x	y
+1	3
+4	1
+replace DELAYED into t1 (x, y) VALUES ((SELECT a+3 FROM t2), (SELECT a+1 FROM t2));
+select * from t1;
+x	y
+1	3
+4	2
+replace LOW_PRIORITY into t1 (x, y) VALUES ((SELECT a+1 FROM t2), (SELECT a FROM t2));
+select * from t1;
+x	y
+1	3
+4	2
+2	1
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1) b WHERE 1 IN (SELECT *);
+ERROR HY000: No tables used
+CREATE TABLE t2 (id int(11) default NULL, KEY id (id)) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1),(2);
+SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 1);
+id
+1
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	id	id	5	const	1	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`id` = 1)
+SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 3);
+id
+1
+SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 1+(select 1));
+id
+2
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 1+(select 1));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	id	id	5	const	1	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1249	Select 3 was reduced during optimization
+Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`id` = <cache>((1 + 1)))
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	id	5	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`id`,<exists>(select 1 AS `1` having (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`id`) = <ref_null_helper>(1)) union select 3 AS `3` having (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`id`) = <ref_null_helper>(3))))
+SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 5 UNION SELECT 3);
+id
+SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 5 UNION SELECT 2);
+id
+2
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ((SELECT * FROM t2));
+ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't2' for update in FROM clause
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ((SELECT id FROM t2));
+ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't2' for update in FROM clause
+SELECT * FROM t2;
+id
+1
+2
+CREATE TABLE t1 (id int(11) default NULL, KEY id (id)) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t1 values (1),(1);
+UPDATE t2 SET id=(SELECT * FROM t1);
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+drop table t2, t1;
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (1),(2),(3);
+select 1 IN (SELECT * from t1);
+1 IN (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+select 10 IN (SELECT * from t1);
+10 IN (SELECT * from t1)
+0
+select NULL IN (SELECT * from t1);
+NULL IN (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+update t1 set a=NULL where a=2;
+select 1 IN (SELECT * from t1);
+1 IN (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+select 3 IN (SELECT * from t1);
+3 IN (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+select 10 IN (SELECT * from t1);
+10 IN (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+select 1 > ALL (SELECT * from t1);
+1 > ALL (SELECT * from t1)
+0
+select 10 > ALL (SELECT * from t1);
+10 > ALL (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+select 1 > ANY (SELECT * from t1);
+1 > ANY (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+select 10 > ANY (SELECT * from t1);
+10 > ANY (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a varchar(20));
+insert into t1 values ('A'),('BC'),('DEF');
+select 'A' IN (SELECT * from t1);
+'A' IN (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+select 'XYZS' IN (SELECT * from t1);
+'XYZS' IN (SELECT * from t1)
+0
+select NULL IN (SELECT * from t1);
+NULL IN (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+update t1 set a=NULL where a='BC';
+select 'A' IN (SELECT * from t1);
+'A' IN (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+select 'DEF' IN (SELECT * from t1);
+'DEF' IN (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+select 'XYZS' IN (SELECT * from t1);
+'XYZS' IN (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+select 'A' > ALL (SELECT * from t1);
+'A' > ALL (SELECT * from t1)
+0
+select 'XYZS' > ALL (SELECT * from t1);
+'XYZS' > ALL (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+select 'A' > ANY (SELECT * from t1);
+'A' > ANY (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+select 'XYZS' > ANY (SELECT * from t1);
+'XYZS' > ANY (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a float);
+insert into t1 values (1.5),(2.5),(3.5);
+select 1.5 IN (SELECT * from t1);
+1.5 IN (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+select 10.5 IN (SELECT * from t1);
+10.5 IN (SELECT * from t1)
+0
+select NULL IN (SELECT * from t1);
+NULL IN (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+update t1 set a=NULL where a=2.5;
+select 1.5 IN (SELECT * from t1);
+1.5 IN (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+select 3.5 IN (SELECT * from t1);
+3.5 IN (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+select 10.5 IN (SELECT * from t1);
+10.5 IN (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+select 1.5 > ALL (SELECT * from t1);
+1.5 > ALL (SELECT * from t1)
+0
+select 10.5 > ALL (SELECT * from t1);
+10.5 > ALL (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+select 1.5 > ANY (SELECT * from t1);
+1.5 > ANY (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+select 10.5 > ANY (SELECT * from t1);
+10.5 > ANY (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+explain extended select (select a+1) from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.a' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
+Note	1003	select (`test`.`t1`.`a` + 1) AS `(select a+1)` from `test`.`t1`
+select (select a+1) from t1;
+(select a+1)
+2.5
+NULL
+4.5
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int(11) NOT NULL default '0', PRIMARY KEY  (a));
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a int(11) default '0', INDEX (a));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2),(3),(4);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1),(2),(3);
+SELECT t1.a, t1.a in (select t2.a from t2) FROM t1;
+a	t1.a in (select t2.a from t2)
+1	1
+2	1
+3	1
+4	0
+explain extended SELECT t1.a, t1.a in (select t2.a from t2) FROM t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	a	a	5	func	2	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a`) in t2 on a checking NULL having <is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`a`)))) AS `t1.a in (select t2.a from t2)` from `test`.`t1`
+CREATE TABLE t3 (a int(11) default '0');
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1),(2),(3);
+SELECT t1.a, t1.a in (select t2.a from t2,t3 where t3.a=t2.a) FROM t1;
+a	t1.a in (select t2.a from t2,t3 where t3.a=t2.a)
+1	1
+2	1
+3	1
+4	0
+explain extended SELECT t1.a, t1.a in (select t2.a from t2,t3 where t3.a=t2.a) FROM t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref_or_null	a	a	5	func	2	100.00	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t2` join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`) and ((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a`) = `test`.`t2`.`a`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`a`))) having <is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`a`))) AS `t1.a in (select t2.a from t2,t3 where t3.a=t2.a)` from `test`.`t1`
+drop table t1,t2,t3;
+create table t1 (a float);
+select 10.5 IN (SELECT * from t1 LIMIT 1);
+ERROR 42000: This version of MySQL doesn't yet support 'LIMIT & IN/ALL/ANY/SOME subquery'
+select 10.5 IN (SELECT * from t1 LIMIT 1 UNION SELECT 1.5);
+ERROR 42000: This version of MySQL doesn't yet support 'LIMIT & IN/ALL/ANY/SOME subquery'
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a int, b int, c varchar(10));
+create table t2 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (1,2,'a'),(2,3,'b'),(3,4,'c');
+insert into t2 values (1),(2),(NULL);
+select a, (select a,b,c from t1 where t1.a=t2.a) = ROW(a,2,'a'),(select c from t1 where a=t2.a)  from t2;
+a	(select a,b,c from t1 where t1.a=t2.a) = ROW(a,2,'a')	(select c from t1 where a=t2.a)
+1	1	a
+2	0	b
+NULL	0	NULL
+select a, (select a,b,c from t1 where t1.a=t2.a) = ROW(a,3,'b'),(select c from t1 where a=t2.a) from t2;
+a	(select a,b,c from t1 where t1.a=t2.a) = ROW(a,3,'b')	(select c from t1 where a=t2.a)
+1	0	a
+2	1	b
+NULL	NULL	NULL
+select a, (select a,b,c from t1 where t1.a=t2.a) = ROW(a,4,'c'),(select c from t1 where a=t2.a) from t2;
+a	(select a,b,c from t1 where t1.a=t2.a) = ROW(a,4,'c')	(select c from t1 where a=t2.a)
+1	0	a
+2	0	b
+NULL	0	NULL
+drop table t1,t2;
+create table t1 (a int, b real, c varchar(10));
+insert into t1 values (1, 1, 'a'), (2,2,'b'), (NULL, 2, 'b');
+select ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1);
+ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1)
+1
+select ROW(1, 2, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1);
+ROW(1, 2, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1)
+0
+select ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select b,a,c from t1);
+ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select b,a,c from t1)
+1
+select ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where a is not null);
+ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where a is not null)
+1
+select ROW(1, 2, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where a is not null);
+ROW(1, 2, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where a is not null)
+0
+select ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select b,a,c from t1 where a is not null);
+ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select b,a,c from t1 where a is not null)
+1
+select ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where c='b' or c='a');
+ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where c='b' or c='a')
+1
+select ROW(1, 2, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where c='b' or c='a');
+ROW(1, 2, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where c='b' or c='a')
+0
+select ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select b,a,c from t1 where c='b' or c='a');
+ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select b,a,c from t1 where c='b' or c='a')
+1
+select ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select b,a,c from t1 limit 2);
+ERROR 42000: This version of MySQL doesn't yet support 'LIMIT & IN/ALL/ANY/SOME subquery'
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (1);
+do @a:=(SELECT a from t1);
+select @a;
+@a
+1
+set @a:=2;
+set @a:=(SELECT a from t1);
+select @a;
+@a
+1
+drop table t1;
+do (SELECT a from t1);
+ERROR 42S02: Table 'test.t1' doesn't exist
+set @a:=(SELECT a from t1);
+ERROR 42S02: Table 'test.t1' doesn't exist
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, KEY(a));
+HANDLER t1 OPEN;
+HANDLER t1 READ a=((SELECT 1));
+ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'SELECT 1))' at line 1
+HANDLER t1 CLOSE;
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a int);
+create table t2 (b int);
+insert into t1 values (1),(2);
+insert into t2 values (1);
+select a from t1 where a in (select a from t1 where a in (select b from t2));
+a
+1
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (a int, b int);
+create table t2 like t1;
+insert into t1 values (1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5);
+insert into t2 values (1,2),(1,3);
+select * from t1 where row(a,b) in (select a,b from t2);
+a	b
+1	2
+1	3
+drop table t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (`i` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',PRIMARY KEY  (`i`)) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
+UPDATE t1 SET i=i+1 WHERE i=(SELECT MAX(i));
+select * from t1;
+i
+2
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int(1));
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT (SELECT RAND() FROM t1) FROM t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+2	UNCACHEABLE SUBQUERY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select (select rand() AS `RAND()` from `test`.`t1`) AS `(SELECT RAND() FROM t1)` from `test`.`t1`
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT (SELECT ENCRYPT('test') FROM t1) FROM t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+2	UNCACHEABLE SUBQUERY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select (select encrypt('test') AS `ENCRYPT('test')` from `test`.`t1`) AS `(SELECT ENCRYPT('test') FROM t1)` from `test`.`t1`
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT (SELECT BENCHMARK(1,1) FROM t1) FROM t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+2	UNCACHEABLE SUBQUERY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select (select benchmark(1,1) AS `BENCHMARK(1,1)` from `test`.`t1`) AS `(SELECT BENCHMARK(1,1) FROM t1)` from `test`.`t1`
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`mot` varchar(30) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
+`topic` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`date` date NOT NULL default '0000-00-00',
+`pseudo` varchar(35) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`mot`,`pseudo`,`date`,`topic`),
+KEY `pseudo` (`pseudo`,`date`,`topic`),
+KEY `topic` (`topic`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
+CREATE TABLE `t2` (
+`mot` varchar(30) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
+`topic` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`date` date NOT NULL default '0000-00-00',
+`pseudo` varchar(35) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`mot`,`pseudo`,`date`,`topic`),
+KEY `pseudo` (`pseudo`,`date`,`topic`),
+KEY `topic` (`topic`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
+CREATE TABLE `t3` (
+`numeropost` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`maxnumrep` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`numeropost`),
+UNIQUE KEY `maxnumrep` (`maxnumrep`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('joce','1','','joce'),('test','2','','test');
+Warnings:
+Warning	1265	Data truncated for column 'date' at row 1
+Warning	1265	Data truncated for column 'date' at row 2
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('joce','1','','joce'),('test','2','','test');
+Warnings:
+Warning	1265	Data truncated for column 'date' at row 1
+Warning	1265	Data truncated for column 'date' at row 2
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,1);
+SELECT DISTINCT topic FROM t2 WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE
+numeropost=topic);
+topic
+2
+select * from t1;
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+joce	1	0000-00-00	joce
+test	2	0000-00-00	test
+DELETE FROM t1 WHERE topic IN (SELECT DISTINCT topic FROM t2 WHERE NOT
+EXISTS(SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE numeropost=topic));
+select * from t1;
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+joce	1	0000-00-00	joce
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 as a,(SELECT a)) a;
+a	(SELECT a)
+1	1
+CREATE TABLE t1 SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 as a,(SELECT 1)) a;
+SHOW CREATE TABLE t1;
+Table	Create Table
+t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+  `a` int(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
+  `(SELECT 1)` int(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0'
+) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 as a,(SELECT a)) a;
+SHOW CREATE TABLE t1;
+Table	Create Table
+t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+  `a` int(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
+  `(SELECT a)` int(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0'
+) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 as a,(SELECT a+0)) a;
+SHOW CREATE TABLE t1;
+Table	Create Table
+t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+  `a` int(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
+  `(SELECT a+0)` int(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0'
+) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 SELECT (SELECT 1 as a UNION SELECT 1+1 limit 1,1) as a;
+select * from t1;
+a
+2
+SHOW CREATE TABLE t1;
+Table	Create Table
+t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+  `a` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0'
+) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (1), (2), (3);
+explain extended select a,(select (select rand() from t1 limit 1)  from t1 limit 1)
+from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+2	UNCACHEABLE SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+3	UNCACHEABLE SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,(select (select rand() AS `rand()` from `test`.`t1` limit 1) AS `(select rand() from t1 limit 1)` from `test`.`t1` limit 1) AS `(select (select rand() from t1 limit 1)  from t1 limit 1)` from `test`.`t1`
+drop table t1;
+select t1.Continent, t2.Name, t2.Population from t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.Code = t2.Country  where t2.Population IN (select max(t2.Population) AS Population from t2, t1 where t2.Country = t1.Code group by Continent);
+ERROR 42S02: Table 'test.t1' doesn't exist
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+ID int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
+name char(35) NOT NULL default '',
+t2 char(3) NOT NULL default '',
+District char(20) NOT NULL default '',
+Population int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+PRIMARY KEY  (ID)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (130,'Sydney','AUS','New South Wales',3276207);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (131,'Melbourne','AUS','Victoria',2865329);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (132,'Brisbane','AUS','Queensland',1291117);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+Code char(3) NOT NULL default '',
+Name char(52) NOT NULL default '',
+Continent enum('Asia','Europe','North America','Africa','Oceania','Antarctica','South America') NOT NULL default 'Asia',
+Region char(26) NOT NULL default '',
+SurfaceArea float(10,2) NOT NULL default '0.00',
+IndepYear smallint(6) default NULL,
+Population int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+LifeExpectancy float(3,1) default NULL,
+GNP float(10,2) default NULL,
+GNPOld float(10,2) default NULL,
+LocalName char(45) NOT NULL default '',
+GovernmentForm char(45) NOT NULL default '',
+HeadOfState char(60) default NULL,
+Capital int(11) default NULL,
+Code2 char(2) NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (Code)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('AUS','Australia','Oceania','Australia and New Zealand',7741220.00,1901,18886000,79.8,351182.00,392911.00,'Australia','Constitutional Monarchy, Federation','Elisabeth II',135,'AU');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('AZE','Azerbaijan','Asia','Middle East',86600.00,1991,7734000,62.9,4127.00,4100.00,'Azärbaycan','Federal Republic','Heydär Äliyev',144,'AZ');
+select t2.Continent, t1.Name, t1.Population from t2 LEFT JOIN t1 ON t2.Code = t1.t2  where t1.Population IN (select max(t1.Population) AS Population from t1, t2 where t1.t2 = t2.Code group by Continent);
+Continent	Name	Population
+Oceania	Sydney	3276207
+drop table t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`id` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`pseudo` varchar(35) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`id`),
+UNIQUE KEY `pseudo` (`pseudo`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM PACK_KEYS=1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
+INSERT INTO t1 (pseudo) VALUES ('test');
+SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
+0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)
+0
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select <in_optimizer>(0,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t1` `a` where 0)) AS `0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)`
+INSERT INTO t1 (pseudo) VALUES ('test1');
+SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
+0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)
+0
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select <in_optimizer>(0,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t1` `a` where 0)) AS `0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)`
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`i` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`i`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
+UPDATE t1 SET i=i+(SELECT MAX(i) FROM (SELECT 1) t) WHERE i=(SELECT MAX(i));
+UPDATE t1 SET i=i+1 WHERE i=(SELECT MAX(i));
+UPDATE t1 SET t.i=i+(SELECT MAX(i) FROM (SELECT 1) t);
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 't.i' in 'field list'
+select * from t1;
+i
+3
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+id int(11) default NULL
+) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(1),(2),(2),(1),(3);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+id int(11) default NULL,
+name varchar(15) default NULL
+) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (4,'vita'), (1,'vita'), (2,'vita'), (1,'vita');
+update t1, t2 set t2.name='lenka' where t2.id in (select id from t1);
+select * from t2;
+id	name
+4	vita
+1	lenka
+2	lenka
+1	lenka
+drop table t1,t2;
+create table t1 (a int, unique index indexa (a));
+insert into t1 values (-1), (-4), (-2), (NULL);
+select -10 IN (select a from t1 FORCE INDEX (indexa));
+-10 IN (select a from t1 FORCE INDEX (indexa))
+NULL
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (id int not null auto_increment primary key, salary int, key(salary));
+insert into t1 (salary) values (100),(1000),(10000),(10),(500),(5000),(50000);
+explain extended SELECT id FROM t1 where salary = (SELECT MAX(salary) FROM t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	salary	salary	5	const	1	100.00	Using index condition
+2	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Select tables optimized away
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`salary` = (select max(`test`.`t1`.`salary`) AS `MAX(salary)` from `test`.`t1`))
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+SUB_ID int(3) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+REF_ID int(10) unsigned default NULL,
+REF_SUB int(3) unsigned default '0',
+PRIMARY KEY (ID,SUB_ID),
+UNIQUE KEY t1_PK (ID,SUB_ID),
+KEY t1_FK (REF_ID,REF_SUB),
+KEY t1_REFID (REF_ID)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=cp1251;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,0,NULL,NULL),(2,0,NULL,NULL);
+SELECT DISTINCT REF_ID FROM t1 WHERE ID= (SELECT DISTINCT REF_ID FROM t1 WHERE ID=2);
+REF_ID
+DROP TABLE t1;
+create table t1 (a int, b int);
+create table t2 (a int, b int);
+insert into t1 values (1,0), (2,0), (3,0);
+insert into t2 values (1,1), (2,1), (3,1), (2,2);
+update ignore t1 set b=(select b from t2 where t1.a=t2.a);
+Warnings:
+Error	1242	Subquery returns more than 1 row
+select * from t1;
+a	b
+1	1
+2	NULL
+3	1
+drop table t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`id` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`pseudo` varchar(35) NOT NULL default '',
+`email` varchar(60) NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`id`),
+UNIQUE KEY `email` (`email`),
+UNIQUE KEY `pseudo` (`pseudo`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1 PACK_KEYS=1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
+INSERT INTO t1 (id,pseudo,email) VALUES (1,'test','test'),(2,'test1','test1');
+SELECT pseudo as a, pseudo as b FROM t1 GROUP BY (SELECT a) ORDER BY (SELECT id*1);
+a	b
+test	test
+test1	test1
+drop table if exists t1;
+(SELECT 1 as a) UNION (SELECT 1) ORDER BY (SELECT a+0);
+a
+1
+create table t1 (a int not null, b int, primary key (a));
+create table t2 (a int not null, primary key (a));
+create table t3 (a int not null, b int, primary key (a));
+insert into t1 values (1,10), (2,20), (3,30),  (4,40);
+insert into t2 values (2), (3), (4), (5);
+insert into t3 values (10,3), (20,4), (30,5);
+select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1);
+a
+2
+3
+4
+explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	unique_subquery	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(<primary_index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) in t1 on PRIMARY)))
+select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
+a
+2
+4
+explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	unique_subquery	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(<primary_index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) in t1 on PRIMARY where ((`test`.`t1`.`b` <> 30) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`)))))
+select * from t2 where t2.a in (select t1.a from t1,t3 where t1.b=t3.a);
+a
+2
+3
+explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select t1.a from t1,t3 where t1.b=t3.a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.b	1	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`b`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`))))
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+create table t1 (a int, b int, index a (a,b));
+create table t2 (a int, index a (a));
+create table t3 (a int, b int, index a (a));
+insert into t1 values (1,10), (2,20), (3,30), (4,40);
+create table t0(a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+insert into t1
+select rand()*100000+200,rand()*100000 from t0 A, t0 B, t0 C, t0 D;
+insert into t2 values (2), (3), (4), (5);
+insert into t3 values (10,3), (20,4), (30,5);
+select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1);
+a
+2
+3
+4
+explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index_subquery	a	a	5	func	1001	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) in t1 on a)))
+select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
+a
+2
+4
+explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index_subquery	a	a	5	func	1001	100.00	Using index; Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) in t1 on a where ((`test`.`t1`.`b` <> 30) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`)))))
+select * from t2 where t2.a in (select t1.a from t1,t3 where t1.b=t3.a);
+a
+2
+3
+explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select t1.a from t1,t3 where t1.b=t3.a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ref	a	a	5	func	1001	100.00	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	index	a	a	5	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`b`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`))))
+insert into t1 values (3,31);
+select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
+a
+2
+3
+4
+select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30 and t1.b <> 31);
+a
+2
+4
+explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index_subquery	a	a	5	func	1001	100.00	Using index; Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) in t1 on a where ((`test`.`t1`.`b` <> 30) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`)))))
+drop table t0, t1, t2, t3;
+create table t1 (a int, b int);
+create table t2 (a int, b int);
+create table t3 (a int, b int);
+insert into t1 values (0,100),(1,2), (1,3), (2,2), (2,7), (2,-1), (3,10);
+insert into t2 values (0,0), (1,1), (2,1), (3,1), (4,1);
+insert into t3 values (3,3), (2,2), (1,1);
+select a,(select count(distinct t1.b) as sum from t1,t2 where t1.a=t2.a and t2.b > 0 and t1.a <= t3.b group by t1.a order by sum limit 1) from t3;
+a	(select count(distinct t1.b) as sum from t1,t2 where t1.a=t2.a and t2.b > 0 and t1.a <= t3.b group by t1.a order by sum limit 1)
+3	1
+2	2
+1	2
+drop table t1,t2,t3;
+create table t1 (s1 int);
+create table t2 (s1 int);
+insert into t1 values (1);
+insert into t2 values (1);
+select * from t1 where exists (select s1 from t2 having max(t2.s1)=t1.s1);
+s1
+1
+drop table t1,t2;
+create table t1 (s1 int);
+create table t2 (s1 int);
+insert into t1 values (1);
+insert into t2 values (1);
+update t1 set  s1 = s1 + 1 where 1 = (select x.s1 as A from t2 WHERE t2.s1 > t1.s1 order by A);
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'x.s1' in 'field list'
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (s1 CHAR(5) COLLATE latin1_german1_ci,
+s2 CHAR(5) COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('z','?');
+select * from t1 where s1 > (select max(s2) from t1);
+ERROR HY000: Illegal mix of collations (latin1_german1_ci,IMPLICIT) and (latin1_swedish_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation '>'
+select * from t1 where s1 > any (select max(s2) from t1);
+ERROR HY000: Illegal mix of collations (latin1_german1_ci,IMPLICIT) and (latin1_swedish_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation '>'
+drop table t1;
+create table t1(toid int,rd int);
+create table t2(userid int,pmnew int,pmtotal int);
+insert into t2 values(1,0,0),(2,0,0);
+insert into t1 values(1,0),(1,0),(1,0),(1,12),(1,15),(1,123),(1,12312),(1,12312),(1,123),(2,0),(2,0),(2,1),(2,2);
+select userid,pmtotal,pmnew, (select count(rd) from t1 where toid=t2.userid) calc_total, (select count(rd) from t1 where rd=0 and toid=t2.userid) calc_new from t2 where userid in (select distinct toid from t1);
+userid	pmtotal	pmnew	calc_total	calc_new
+1	0	0	9	3
+2	0	0	4	2
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (s1 char(5));
+select (select 'a','b' from t1 union select 'a','b' from t1) from t1;
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+insert into t1 values ('tttt');
+select * from t1 where ('a','b')=(select 'a','b' from t1 union select 'a','b' from t1);
+s1
+tttt
+explain extended (select * from t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	(select 'tttt' AS `s1` from dual)
+(select * from t1);
+s1
+tttt
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (s1 char(5), index s1(s1));
+create table t2 (s1 char(5), index s1(s1));
+insert into t1 values ('a1'),('a2'),('a3');
+insert into t2 values ('a1'),('a2');
+select s1, s1 NOT IN (SELECT s1 FROM t2) from t1;
+s1	s1 NOT IN (SELECT s1 FROM t2)
+a1	0
+a2	0
+a3	1
+select s1, s1 = ANY (SELECT s1 FROM t2) from t1;
+s1	s1 = ANY (SELECT s1 FROM t2)
+a1	1
+a2	1
+a3	0
+select s1, s1 <> ALL (SELECT s1 FROM t2) from t1;
+s1	s1 <> ALL (SELECT s1 FROM t2)
+a1	0
+a2	0
+a3	1
+select s1, s1 NOT IN (SELECT s1 FROM t2 WHERE s1 < 'a2') from t1;
+s1	s1 NOT IN (SELECT s1 FROM t2 WHERE s1 < 'a2')
+a1	0
+a2	1
+a3	1
+explain extended select s1, s1 NOT IN (SELECT s1 FROM t2) from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	s1	6	NULL	3	100.00	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	s1	s1	6	func	2	100.00	Using index; Full scan on NULL key
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`s1` AS `s1`,(not(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`s1`,<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`s1`) in t2 on s1 checking NULL having trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`s1`))))))) AS `s1 NOT IN (SELECT s1 FROM t2)` from `test`.`t1`
+explain extended select s1, s1 = ANY (SELECT s1 FROM t2) from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	s1	6	NULL	3	100.00	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	s1	s1	6	func	2	100.00	Using index; Full scan on NULL key
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`s1` AS `s1`,<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`s1`,<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`s1`) in t2 on s1 checking NULL having trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`s1`))))) AS `s1 = ANY (SELECT s1 FROM t2)` from `test`.`t1`
+explain extended select s1, s1 <> ALL (SELECT s1 FROM t2) from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	s1	6	NULL	3	100.00	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	s1	s1	6	func	2	100.00	Using index; Full scan on NULL key
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`s1` AS `s1`,(not(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`s1`,<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`s1`) in t2 on s1 checking NULL having trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`s1`))))))) AS `s1 <> ALL (SELECT s1 FROM t2)` from `test`.`t1`
+explain extended select s1, s1 NOT IN (SELECT s1 FROM t2 WHERE s1 < 'a2') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	s1	6	NULL	3	100.00	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	s1	s1	6	func	2	100.00	Using index; Using where; Full scan on NULL key
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`s1` AS `s1`,(not(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`s1`,<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`s1`) in t2 on s1 checking NULL where (`test`.`t2`.`s1` < 'a2') having trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`s1`))))))) AS `s1 NOT IN (SELECT s1 FROM t2 WHERE s1 < 'a2')` from `test`.`t1`
+drop table t1,t2;
+create table t2 (a int, b int);
+create table t3 (a int);
+insert into t3 values (6),(7),(3);
+select * from t3 where a >= all (select b from t2);
+a
+6
+7
+3
+explain extended select * from t3 where a >= all (select b from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <not>((`test`.`t3`.`a` < (select max('0') from `test`.`t2`)))
+select * from t3 where a >= some (select b from t2);
+a
+explain extended select * from t3 where a >= some (select b from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <nop>((`test`.`t3`.`a` >= (select min('0') from `test`.`t2`)))
+select * from t3 where a >= all (select b from t2 group by 1);
+a
+6
+7
+3
+explain extended select * from t3 where a >= all (select b from t2 group by 1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <not>((`test`.`t3`.`a` < <max>(select '0' AS `b` from `test`.`t2` group by 1)))
+select * from t3 where a >= some (select b from t2 group by 1);
+a
+explain extended select * from t3 where a >= some (select b from t2 group by 1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <nop>((`test`.`t3`.`a` >= <min>(select '0' AS `b` from `test`.`t2` group by 1)))
+select * from t3 where NULL >= any (select b from t2);
+a
+explain extended select * from t3 where NULL >= any (select b from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where 0
+select * from t3 where NULL >= any (select b from t2 group by 1);
+a
+explain extended select * from t3 where NULL >= any (select b from t2 group by 1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where 0
+select * from t3 where NULL >= some (select b from t2);
+a
+explain extended select * from t3 where NULL >= some (select b from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where 0
+select * from t3 where NULL >= some (select b from t2 group by 1);
+a
+explain extended select * from t3 where NULL >= some (select b from t2 group by 1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where 0
+insert into t2 values (2,2), (2,1), (3,3), (3,1);
+select * from t3 where a > all (select max(b) from t2 group by a);
+a
+6
+7
+explain extended select * from t3 where a > all (select max(b) from t2 group by a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <not>((`test`.`t3`.`a` <= <max>(select max(`test`.`t2`.`b`) AS `max(b)` from `test`.`t2` group by `test`.`t2`.`a`)))
+drop table t2, t3;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `id` mediumint(9) NOT NULL auto_increment, `taskid` bigint(20) NOT NULL default '0', `dbid` int(11) NOT NULL default '0', `create_date` datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00', `last_update` datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00', PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=3 ;
+INSERT INTO `t1` (`id`, `taskid`, `dbid`, `create_date`,`last_update`) VALUES (1, 1, 15, '2003-09-29 10:31:36', '2003-09-29 10:31:36'), (2, 1, 21, now(), now());
+CREATE TABLE `t2` (`db_id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,`name` varchar(200) NOT NULL default '',`primary_uid` smallint(6) NOT NULL default '0',`secondary_uid` smallint(6) NOT NULL default '0',PRIMARY KEY  (`db_id`),UNIQUE KEY `name_2` (`name`),FULLTEXT KEY `name` (`name`)) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=2147483647;
+INSERT INTO `t2` (`db_id`, `name`, `primary_uid`, `secondary_uid`) VALUES (18, 'Not Set 1', 0, 0),(19, 'Valid', 1, 2),(20, 'Valid 2', 1, 2),(21, 'Should Not Return', 1, 2),(26, 'Not Set 2', 0, 0),(-1, 'ALL DB\'S', 0, 0);
+CREATE TABLE `t3` (`taskgenid` mediumint(9) NOT NULL auto_increment,`dbid` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',`taskid` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',`mon` tinyint(4) NOT NULL default '1',`tues` tinyint(4) NOT NULL default '1',`wed` tinyint(4) NOT NULL default '1',`thur` tinyint(4) NOT NULL default '1',`fri` tinyint(4) NOT NULL default '1',`sat` tinyint(4) NOT NULL default '0',`sun` tinyint(4) NOT NULL default '0',`how_often` smallint(6) NOT NULL default '1',`userid` smallint(6) NOT NULL default '0',`active` tinyint(4) NOT NULL default '1',PRIMARY KEY  (`taskgenid`)) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=2 ;
+INSERT INTO `t3` (`taskgenid`, `dbid`, `taskid`, `mon`, `tues`,`wed`, `thur`, `fri`, `sat`, `sun`, `how_often`, `userid`, `active`) VALUES (1,-1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1);
+CREATE TABLE `t4` (`task_id` smallint(6) NOT NULL default '0',`description` varchar(200) NOT NULL default '') ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO `t4` (`task_id`, `description`) VALUES (1, 'Daily Check List'),(2, 'Weekly Status');
+select  dbid, name, (date_format(now() , '%Y-%m-%d') - INTERVAL how_often DAY) >= ifnull((SELECT date_format(max(create_date),'%Y-%m-%d') FROM t1 WHERE dbid = b.db_id AND taskid = a.taskgenid), '1950-01-01') from t3 a, t2 b, t4  WHERE dbid = - 1 AND primary_uid = '1' AND t4.task_id = taskid;
+dbid	name	(date_format(now() , '%Y-%m-%d') - INTERVAL how_often DAY) >= ifnull((SELECT date_format(max(create_date),'%Y-%m-%d') FROM t1 WHERE dbid = b.db_id AND taskid = a.taskgenid), '1950-01-01')
+-1	Valid	1
+-1	Valid 2	1
+-1	Should Not Return	0
+SELECT dbid, name FROM t3 a, t2 b, t4 WHERE dbid = - 1 AND primary_uid = '1' AND ((date_format(now() , '%Y-%m-%d') - INTERVAL how_often DAY) >= ifnull((SELECT date_format(max(create_date),'%Y-%m-%d') FROM t1 WHERE dbid = b.db_id AND taskid = a.taskgenid), '1950-01-01')) AND t4.task_id = taskid;
+dbid	name
+-1	Valid
+-1	Valid 2
+drop table t1,t2,t3,t4;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (id int(11) default NULL) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(5);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (id int(11) default NULL) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2),(6);
+select * from t1 where (1,2,6) in (select * from t2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 3 column(s)
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+create table t1 (s1 int);
+insert into t1 values (1);
+insert into t1 values (2);
+set sort_buffer_size = (select s1 from t1);
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+do (select * from t1);
+Warnings:
+Error	1242	Subquery returns more than 1 row
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (s1 char);
+insert into t1 values ('e');
+select * from t1 where 'f' > any (select s1 from t1);
+s1
+e
+select * from t1 where 'f' > any (select s1 from t1 union select s1 from t1);
+s1
+e
+explain extended select * from t1 where 'f' > any (select s1 from t1 union select s1 from t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
+3	UNION	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select 'e' AS `s1` from dual where 1
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (number char(11) NOT NULL default '') ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('69294728265'),('18621828126'),('89356874041'),('95895001874');
+CREATE TABLE t2 (code char(5) NOT NULL default '',UNIQUE KEY code (code)) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('1'),('1226'),('1245'),('1862'),('18623'),('1874'),('1967'),('6');
+select c.number as phone,(select p.code from t2 p where c.number like concat(p.code, '%') order by length(p.code) desc limit 1) as code from t1 c;
+phone	code
+69294728265	6
+18621828126	1862
+89356874041	NULL
+95895001874	NULL
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (s1 int);
+create table t2 (s1 int);
+select * from t1 where (select count(*) from t2 where t1.s2) = 1;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 't1.s2' in 'where clause'
+select * from t1 where (select count(*) from t2 group by t1.s2) = 1;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 't1.s2' in 'group statement'
+select count(*) from t2 group by t1.s2;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 't1.s2' in 'group statement'
+drop table t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1(COLA FLOAT NOT NULL,COLB FLOAT NOT NULL,COLC VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (COLA, COLB));
+CREATE TABLE t2(COLA FLOAT NOT NULL,COLB FLOAT NOT NULL,COLC CHAR(1) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (COLA));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1,'1A3240'), (1,2,'4W2365');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (100, 200, 'C');
+SELECT DISTINCT COLC FROM t1 WHERE COLA = (SELECT COLA FROM t2 WHERE COLB = 200 AND COLC ='C' LIMIT 1);
+COLC
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int(1));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(1),(1),(1),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5);
+SELECT DISTINCT (SELECT a) FROM t1 LIMIT 100;
+(SELECT a)
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+DROP TABLE t1;
+create table t1 (a int, b decimal(13, 3));
+insert into t1 values (1, 0.123);
+select a, (select max(b) from t1) into outfile "../../tmp/subselect.out.file.1" from t1;
+delete from t1;
+load data infile "../../tmp/subselect.out.file.1" into table t1;
+select * from t1;
+a	b
+1	0.123
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`id_cns` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`tipo` enum('','UNO','DUE') NOT NULL default '',
+`anno_dep` smallint(4) unsigned zerofill NOT NULL default '0000',
+`particolare` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`generale` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`bis` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`id`),
+UNIQUE KEY `idx_cns_gen_anno` (`anno_dep`,`id_cns`,`generale`,`particolare`),
+UNIQUE KEY `idx_cns_par_anno` (`id_cns`,`anno_dep`,`tipo`,`particolare`,`bis`)
+);
+INSERT INTO `t1` VALUES (1,16,'UNO',1987,2048,9681,0),(2,50,'UNO',1987,1536,13987,0),(3,16,'UNO',1987,2432,14594,0),(4,16,'UNO',1987,1792,13422,0),(5,16,'UNO',1987,1025,10240,0),(6,16,'UNO',1987,1026,7089,0);
+CREATE TABLE `t2` (
+`id` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`max_anno_dep` smallint(6) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
+);
+INSERT INTO `t2` VALUES (16,1987),(50,1990),(51,1990);
+SELECT cns.id, cns.max_anno_dep, cns.max_anno_dep = (SELECT s.anno_dep FROM t1 AS s WHERE s.id_cns = cns.id ORDER BY s.anno_dep DESC LIMIT 1) AS PIPPO FROM t2 AS cns;
+id	max_anno_dep	PIPPO
+16	1987	1
+50	1990	0
+51	1990	NULL
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (1), (2), (3);
+SET SQL_SELECT_LIMIT=1;
+select sum(a) from (select * from t1) as a;
+sum(a)
+6
+select 2 in (select * from t1);
+2 in (select * from t1)
+1
+SET SQL_SELECT_LIMIT=default;
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int, INDEX (a));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3);
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = (SELECT MAX(a) FROM t1 WHERE a = 1) ORDER BY b;
+a	b
+1	1
+1	2
+1	3
+DROP TABLE t1;
+create table t1(val varchar(10));
+insert into t1 values ('aaa'), ('bbb'),('eee'),('mmm'),('ppp');
+select count(*) from t1 as w1 where w1.val in (select w2.val from t1 as w2 where w2.val like 'm%') and w1.val in (select w3.val from t1 as w3 where w3.val like 'e%');
+count(*)
+0
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (id int not null, text varchar(20) not null default '', primary key (id));
+insert into t1 (id, text) values (1, 'text1'), (2, 'text2'), (3, 'text3'), (4, 'text4'), (5, 'text5'), (6, 'text6'), (7, 'text7'), (8, 'text8'), (9, 'text9'), (10, 'text10'), (11, 'text11'), (12, 'text12');
+select * from t1 where id not in (select id from t1 where id < 8);
+id	text
+8	text8
+9	text9
+10	text10
+11	text11
+12	text12
+select * from t1 as tt where not exists (select id from t1 where id < 8 and (id = tt.id or id is null) having id is not null);
+id	text
+8	text8
+9	text9
+10	text10
+11	text11
+12	text12
+explain extended select * from t1 where id not in (select id from t1 where id < 8);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	unique_subquery	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	100.00	Using index; Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`id` AS `id`,`test`.`t1`.`text` AS `text` from `test`.`t1` where (not(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`id`,<exists>(<primary_index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`id`) in t1 on PRIMARY where ((`test`.`t1`.`id` < 8) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`id`) = `test`.`t1`.`id`)))))))
+explain extended select * from t1 as tt where not exists (select id from t1 where id < 8 and (id = tt.id or id is null) having id is not null);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	tt	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.tt.id	1	100.00	Using where; Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.tt.id' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`tt`.`id` AS `id`,`test`.`tt`.`text` AS `text` from `test`.`t1` `tt` where (not(exists(select `test`.`t1`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`id` < 8) and (`test`.`t1`.`id` = `test`.`tt`.`id`)) having (`test`.`t1`.`id` is not null))))
+insert into t1 (id, text) values (1000, 'text1000'), (1001, 'text1001');
+create table t2 (id int not null, text varchar(20) not null default '', primary key (id));
+insert into t2 (id, text) values (1, 'text1'), (2, 'text2'), (3, 'text3'), (4, 'text4'), (5, 'text5'), (6, 'text6'), (7, 'text7'), (8, 'text8'), (9, 'text9'), (10, 'text10'), (11, 'text1'), (12, 'text2'), (13, 'text3'), (14, 'text4'), (15, 'text5'), (16, 'text6'), (17, 'text7'), (18, 'text8'), (19, 'text9'), (20, 'text10'),(21, 'text1'), (22, 'text2'), (23, 'text3'), (24, 'text4'), (25, 'text5'), (26, 'text6'), (27, 'text7'), (28, 'text8'), (29, 'text9'), (30, 'text10'), (31, 'text1'), (32, 'text2'), (33, 'text3'), (34, 'text4'), (35, 'text5'), (36, 'text6'), (37, 'text7'), (38, 'text8'), (39, 'text9'), (40, 'text10'), (41, 'text1'), (42, 'text2'), (43, 'text3'), (44, 'text4'), (45, 'text5'), (46, 'text6'), (47, 'text7'), (48, 'text8'), (49, 'text9'), (50, 'text10');
+select * from t1 a left join t2 b on (a.id=b.id or b.id is null) join t1 c on (if(isnull(b.id), 1000, b.id)=c.id);
+id	text	id	text	id	text
+1	text1	1	text1	1	text1
+2	text2	2	text2	2	text2
+3	text3	3	text3	3	text3
+4	text4	4	text4	4	text4
+5	text5	5	text5	5	text5
+6	text6	6	text6	6	text6
+7	text7	7	text7	7	text7
+8	text8	8	text8	8	text8
+9	text9	9	text9	9	text9
+10	text10	10	text10	10	text10
+11	text11	11	text1	11	text11
+12	text12	12	text2	12	text12
+1000	text1000	NULL	NULL	1000	text1000
+1001	text1001	NULL	NULL	1000	text1000
+explain extended select * from t1 a left join t2 b on (a.id=b.id or b.id is null) join t1 c on (if(isnull(b.id), 1000, b.id)=c.id);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	a	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	14	100.00	
+1	SIMPLE	b	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.a.id	2	100.00	
+1	SIMPLE	c	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	100.00	Using index condition
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`a`.`id` AS `id`,`test`.`a`.`text` AS `text`,`test`.`b`.`id` AS `id`,`test`.`b`.`text` AS `text`,`test`.`c`.`id` AS `id`,`test`.`c`.`text` AS `text` from `test`.`t1` `a` left join `test`.`t2` `b` on(((`test`.`b`.`id` = `test`.`a`.`id`) or isnull(`test`.`b`.`id`))) join `test`.`t1` `c` where (if(isnull(`test`.`b`.`id`),1000,`test`.`b`.`id`) = `test`.`c`.`id`)
+drop table t1,t2;
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (1);
+explain select benchmark(1000, (select a from t1 where a=sha(rand())));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	UNCACHEABLE SUBQUERY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+drop table t1;
+create table t1(id int);
+create table t2(id int);
+create table t3(flag int);
+select (select * from t3 where id not null) from t1, t2;
+ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'null) from t1, t2' at line 1
+drop table t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (id INT);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (id INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1);
+SELECT t1.id, ( SELECT COUNT(t.id) FROM t2 AS t WHERE t.id = t1.id ) AS c FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 USING (id);
+id	c
+1	1
+2	0
+SELECT id, ( SELECT COUNT(t.id) FROM t2 AS t WHERE t.id = t1.id ) AS c FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 USING (id);
+id	c
+1	1
+2	0
+SELECT t1.id, ( SELECT COUNT(t.id) FROM t2 AS t WHERE t.id = t1.id ) AS c FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 USING (id) ORDER BY t1.id;
+id	c
+1	1
+2	0
+SELECT id, ( SELECT COUNT(t.id) FROM t2 AS t WHERE t.id = t1.id ) AS c FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 USING (id) ORDER BY id;
+id	c
+1	1
+2	0
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( a int, b int );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1),(2,2),(3,3);
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+3
+ALTER TABLE t1 ADD INDEX (a);
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) > ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ANY (SELECT a,2 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) > ANY (SELECT a,2 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) > ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ALL (SELECT a,2 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) > ALL (SELECT a,2 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) = ALL (SELECT a,2 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) <> ANY (SELECT a,2 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) = ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 2 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY (SELECT a,2 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) = ANY (SELECT a,2 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) <> ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 2 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ALL (SELECT a,2 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) <> ALL (SELECT a,2 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+1
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (a,1) = ANY (SELECT a,1 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (a,1) <> ALL (SELECT a,1 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (a,1) = ANY (SELECT a,1 FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (a,1) <> ALL (SELECT a,1 FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (a,1) = ANY (SELECT a,1 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a,1 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (a,1) <> ALL (SELECT a,1 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a,1 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (a,1) = ANY (SELECT a,1 FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a,1 FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (a,1) <> ALL (SELECT a,1 FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a,1 FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT concat(EXISTS(SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 and a.a > t1.a), '-') from t1 a;
+concat(EXISTS(SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 and a.a > t1.a), '-')
+0-
+0-
+1-
+SELECT concat(EXISTS(SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 and a.a < t1.a), '-') from t1 a;
+concat(EXISTS(SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 and a.a < t1.a), '-')
+1-
+0-
+0-
+SELECT concat(EXISTS(SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 and a.a = t1.a), '-') from t1 a;
+concat(EXISTS(SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 and a.a = t1.a), '-')
+0-
+1-
+0-
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( a double, b double );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1),(2,2),(3,3);
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+1
+3
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( a char(1), b char(1));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('1','1'),('2','2'),('3','3');
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+1
+3
+DROP TABLE t1;
+create table t1 (a int, b int);
+insert into t1 values (1,2),(3,4);
+select * from t1 up where exists (select * from t1 where t1.a=up.a);
+a	b
+1	2
+3	4
+explain extended select * from t1 up where exists (select * from t1 where t1.a=up.a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	up	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.up.a' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`up`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`up`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t1` `up` where exists(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`up`.`a`))
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (t1_a int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (t2_a int, t2_b int, PRIMARY KEY (t2_a, t2_b));
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1, 1), (1, 2);
+SELECT * FROM t1, t2 table2 WHERE t1_a = 1 AND table2.t2_a = 1
+HAVING table2.t2_b = (SELECT MAX(t2_b) FROM t2 WHERE t2_a = table2.t2_a);
+t1_a	t2_a	t2_b
+1	1	2
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (id int(11) default NULL,name varchar(10) default NULL);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,'Tim'),(2,'Rebecca'),(3,NULL);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (id int(11) default NULL, pet varchar(10) default NULL);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,'Fido'),(2,'Spot'),(3,'Felix');
+SELECT a.*, b.* FROM (SELECT * FROM t1) AS a JOIN t2 as b on a.id=b.id;
+id	name	id	pet
+1	Tim	1	Fido
+2	Rebecca	2	Spot
+3	NULL	3	Felix
+drop table t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( a int, b int );
+CREATE TABLE t2 ( c int, d int );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,2), (2,3), (3,4);
+SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 outr WHERE b =
+(SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=outr.a);
+abc	b
+1	2
+2	3
+3	4
+INSERT INTO t2 SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 outr WHERE b =
+(SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=outr.a);
+select * from t2;
+c	d
+1	2
+2	3
+3	4
+CREATE TABLE t3 SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 outr WHERE b =
+(SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=outr.a);
+select * from t3;
+abc	b
+1	2
+2	3
+3	4
+prepare stmt1 from "INSERT INTO t2 SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 outr WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=outr.a);";
+execute stmt1;
+deallocate prepare stmt1;
+select * from t2;
+c	d
+1	2
+2	3
+3	4
+1	2
+2	3
+3	4
+drop table t3;
+prepare stmt1 from "CREATE TABLE t3 SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 outr WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=outr.a);";
+execute stmt1;
+select * from t3;
+abc	b
+1	2
+2	3
+3	4
+deallocate prepare stmt1;
+DROP TABLE t1, t2, t3;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) default NULL) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
+insert into t1 values (1);
+CREATE TABLE `t2` ( `b` int(11) default NULL, `a` int(11) default NULL) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
+insert into t2 values (1,2);
+select t000.a, count(*) `C` FROM t1 t000 GROUP BY t000.a HAVING count(*) > ALL (SELECT count(*) FROM t2 t001 WHERE t001.a=1);
+a	C
+1	1
+drop table t1,t2;
+create table t1 (a int not null auto_increment primary key, b varchar(40), fulltext(b));
+insert into t1 (b) values ('ball'),('ball games'), ('games'), ('foo'), ('foobar'), ('Serg'), ('Sergei'),('Georg'), ('Patrik'),('Hakan');
+create table t2 (a int);
+insert into t2 values (1),(3),(2),(7);
+select a,b from t1 where match(b) against ('Ball') > 0;
+a	b
+1	ball
+2	ball games
+select a from t2 where a in (select a from t1 where match(b) against ('Ball') > 0);
+a
+1
+2
+drop table t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1(`IZAVORGANG_ID` VARCHAR(11) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin,`KUERZEL` VARCHAR(10) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin,`IZAANALYSEART_ID` VARCHAR(11) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin,`IZAPMKZ_ID` VARCHAR(11) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin);
+CREATE INDEX AK01IZAVORGANG ON t1(izaAnalyseart_id,Kuerzel);
+INSERT INTO t1(`IZAVORGANG_ID`,`KUERZEL`,`IZAANALYSEART_ID`,`IZAPMKZ_ID`)VALUES('D0000000001','601','D0000000001','I0000000001');
+INSERT INTO t1(`IZAVORGANG_ID`,`KUERZEL`,`IZAANALYSEART_ID`,`IZAPMKZ_ID`)VALUES('D0000000002','602','D0000000001','I0000000001');
+INSERT INTO t1(`IZAVORGANG_ID`,`KUERZEL`,`IZAANALYSEART_ID`,`IZAPMKZ_ID`)VALUES('D0000000003','603','D0000000001','I0000000001');
+INSERT INTO t1(`IZAVORGANG_ID`,`KUERZEL`,`IZAANALYSEART_ID`,`IZAPMKZ_ID`)VALUES('D0000000004','101','D0000000001','I0000000001');
+SELECT `IZAVORGANG_ID` FROM t1 WHERE `KUERZEL` IN(SELECT MIN(`KUERZEL`)`Feld1` FROM t1 WHERE `KUERZEL` LIKE'601%'And`IZAANALYSEART_ID`='D0000000001');
+IZAVORGANG_ID
+D0000000001
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `aid` int(11) NOT NULL default '0', `bid` int(11) NOT NULL default '0', PRIMARY KEY  (`aid`,`bid`));
+CREATE TABLE `t2` ( `aid` int(11) NOT NULL default '0', `bid` int(11) NOT NULL default '0', PRIMARY KEY  (`aid`,`bid`));
+insert into t1 values (1,1),(1,2),(2,1),(2,2);
+insert into t2 values (1,2),(2,2);
+select * from t1 where t1.aid not in (select aid from t2 where bid=t1.bid);
+aid	bid
+1	1
+2	1
+alter table t2 drop primary key;
+alter table t2 add key KEY1 (aid, bid);
+select * from t1 where t1.aid not in (select aid from t2 where bid=t1.bid);
+aid	bid
+1	1
+2	1
+alter table t2 drop key KEY1;
+alter table t2 add primary key (bid, aid);
+select * from t1 where t1.aid not in (select aid from t2 where bid=t1.bid);
+aid	bid
+1	1
+2	1
+drop table t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (howmanyvalues bigint, avalue int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 1),(2, 1),(2, 2),(3, 1),(3, 2),(3, 3),(4, 1),(4, 2),(4, 3),(4, 4);
+SELECT howmanyvalues, count(*) from t1 group by howmanyvalues;
+howmanyvalues	count(*)
+1	1
+2	2
+3	3
+4	4
+SELECT a.howmanyvalues, (SELECT count(*) from t1 b where b.howmanyvalues = a.howmanyvalues) as mycount from t1 a group by a.howmanyvalues;
+howmanyvalues	mycount
+1	1
+2	2
+3	3
+4	4
+CREATE INDEX t1_howmanyvalues_idx ON t1 (howmanyvalues);
+SELECT a.howmanyvalues, (SELECT count(*) from t1 b where b.howmanyvalues+1 = a.howmanyvalues+1) as mycount from t1 a group by a.howmanyvalues;
+howmanyvalues	mycount
+1	1
+2	2
+3	3
+4	4
+SELECT a.howmanyvalues, (SELECT count(*) from t1 b where b.howmanyvalues = a.howmanyvalues) as mycount from t1 a group by a.howmanyvalues;
+howmanyvalues	mycount
+1	1
+2	2
+3	3
+4	4
+SELECT a.howmanyvalues, (SELECT count(*) from t1 b where b.howmanyvalues = a.avalue) as mycount from t1 a group by a.howmanyvalues;
+howmanyvalues	mycount
+1	1
+2	1
+3	1
+4	1
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (x int);
+select  (select b.x from t1 as b where b.x=a.x) from t1 as a where a.x=2 group by a.x;
+(select b.x from t1 as b where b.x=a.x)
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `master` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0', `map` smallint(6) unsigned NOT NULL default '0', `slave` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0', `access` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0', UNIQUE KEY `access_u` (`master`,`map`,`slave`));
+INSERT INTO `t1` VALUES (1,0,0,700),(1,1,1,400),(1,5,5,400),(1,12,12,400),(1,12,32,400),(4,12,32,400);
+CREATE TABLE `t2` ( `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0', `pid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0', `map` smallint(6) unsigned NOT NULL default '0', `level` tinyint(4) unsigned NOT NULL default '0', `title` varchar(255) default NULL, PRIMARY KEY  (`id`,`pid`,`map`), KEY `level` (`level`), KEY `id` (`id`,`map`)) ;
+INSERT INTO `t2` VALUES (6,5,12,7,'a'),(12,0,0,7,'a'),(12,1,0,7,'a'),(12,5,5,7,'a'),(12,5,12,7,'a');
+SELECT b.sc FROM (SELECT (SELECT a.access FROM t1 a WHERE a.map = op.map AND a.slave = op.pid AND a.master = 1) ac FROM t2 op WHERE op.id = 12 AND op.map = 0) b;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'b.sc' in 'field list'
+SELECT b.ac FROM (SELECT (SELECT a.access FROM t1 a WHERE a.map = op.map AND a.slave = op.pid AND a.master = 1) ac FROM t2 op WHERE op.id = 12 AND op.map = 0) b;
+ac
+700
+NULL
+drop tables t1,t2;
+create table t1 (a int not null, b int not null, c int, primary key (a,b));
+insert into t1 values (1,1,1), (2,2,2), (3,3,3);
+set @b:= 0;
+explain select sum(a) from t1 where b > @b;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	8	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+set @a:= (select sum(a) from t1 where b > @b);
+explain select a from t1 where c=2;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+do @a:= (select sum(a) from t1 where b > @b);
+explain select a from t1 where c=2;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+drop table t1;
+set @got_val= (SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 'A' as my_col) as T1 ) ;
+create table t1 (a int, b int);
+create table t2 (a int, b int);
+insert into t1 values (1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(2,4),(2,5);
+insert into t2 values (1,3),(2,1);
+select distinct a,b, (select max(b) from t2 where t1.b=t2.a) from t1 order by t1.b;
+a	b	(select max(b) from t2 where t1.b=t2.a)
+1	1	3
+1	2	1
+1	3	NULL
+2	4	NULL
+2	5	NULL
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (id int);
+create table t2 (id int, body text, fulltext (body));
+insert into t1 values(1),(2),(3);
+insert into t2 values (1,'test'), (2,'mysql'), (3,'test'), (4,'test');
+select count(distinct id) from t1 where id in (select id from t2 where match(body) against ('mysql' in boolean mode));
+count(distinct id)
+1
+drop table t2,t1;
+create table t1 (s1 int,s2 int);
+insert into t1 values (20,15);
+select * from t1 where  (('a',null) <=> (select 'a',s2 from t1 where s1 = 0));
+s1	s2
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (s1 int);
+insert into t1 values (1),(null);
+select * from t1 where s1 < all (select s1 from t1);
+s1
+select s1, s1 < all (select s1 from t1) from t1;
+s1	s1 < all (select s1 from t1)
+1	0
+NULL	NULL
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+Code char(3) NOT NULL default '',
+Name char(52) NOT NULL default '',
+Continent enum('Asia','Europe','North America','Africa','Oceania','Antarctica','South America') NOT NULL default 'Asia',
+Region char(26) NOT NULL default '',
+SurfaceArea float(10,2) NOT NULL default '0.00',
+IndepYear smallint(6) default NULL,
+Population int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+LifeExpectancy float(3,1) default NULL,
+GNP float(10,2) default NULL,
+GNPOld float(10,2) default NULL,
+LocalName char(45) NOT NULL default '',
+GovernmentForm char(45) NOT NULL default '',
+HeadOfState char(60) default NULL,
+Capital int(11) default NULL,
+Code2 char(2) NOT NULL default ''
+) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('XXX','Xxxxx','Oceania','Xxxxxx',26.00,0,0,0,0,0,'Xxxxx','Xxxxx','Xxxxx',NULL,'XX');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('ASM','American Samoa','Oceania','Polynesia',199.00,0,68000,75.1,334.00,NULL,'Amerika Samoa','US Territory','George W. Bush',54,'AS');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('ATF','French Southern territories','Antarctica','Antarctica',7780.00,0,0,NULL,0.00,NULL,'Terres australes françaises','Nonmetropolitan Territory of France','Jacques Chirac',NULL,'TF');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('UMI','United States Minor Outlying Islands','Oceania','Micronesia/Caribbean',16.00,0,0,NULL,0.00,NULL,'United States Minor Outlying Islands','Dependent Territory of the US','George W. Bush',NULL,'UM');
+/*!40000 ALTER TABLE t1 ENABLE KEYS */;
+SELECT DISTINCT Continent AS c FROM t1 outr WHERE
+Code <> SOME ( SELECT Code FROM t1 WHERE Continent = outr.Continent AND
+Population < 200);
+c
+Oceania
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a1 int);
+create table t2 (b1 int);
+select * from t1 where a2 > any(select b1 from t2);
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'a2' in 'IN/ALL/ANY subquery'
+select * from t1 where a1 > any(select b1 from t2);
+a1
+drop table t1,t2;
+create table t1 (a integer, b integer);
+select (select * from t1) = (select 1,2);
+(select * from t1) = (select 1,2)
+NULL
+select (select 1,2) = (select * from t1);
+(select 1,2) = (select * from t1)
+NULL
+select  row(1,2) = ANY (select * from t1);
+row(1,2) = ANY (select * from t1)
+0
+select  row(1,2) != ALL (select * from t1);
+row(1,2) != ALL (select * from t1)
+1
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a integer, b integer);
+select row(1,(2,2)) in (select * from t1 );
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 2 column(s)
+select row(1,(2,2)) = (select * from t1 );
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 2 column(s)
+select (select * from t1) = row(1,(2,2));
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+drop table t1;
+create  table t1 (a integer);
+insert into t1 values (1);
+select 1 = ALL (select 1 from t1 where 1 = xx ), 1 as xx ;
+ERROR 42S22: Reference 'xx' not supported (forward reference in item list)
+select 1 = ALL (select 1 from t1 where 1 = xx ), 1 as xx;
+ERROR 42S22: Reference 'xx' not supported (forward reference in item list)
+select 1 as xx, 1 = ALL (  select 1 from t1 where 1 = xx );
+xx	1 = ALL (  select 1 from t1 where 1 = xx )
+1	1
+select 1 = ALL (select 1 from t1 where 1 = xx ), 1 as xx;
+ERROR 42S22: Reference 'xx' not supported (forward reference in item list)
+select 1 = ALL (select 1 from t1 where 1 = xx ), 1 as xx from DUAL;
+ERROR 42S22: Reference 'xx' not supported (forward reference in item list)
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+categoryId int(11) NOT NULL,
+courseId int(11) NOT NULL,
+startDate datetime NOT NULL,
+endDate datetime NOT NULL,
+createDate datetime NOT NULL,
+modifyDate timestamp NOT NULL,
+attributes text NOT NULL
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,41,'2004-02-09','2010-01-01','2004-02-09','2004-02-09',''),
+(1,86,'2004-08-16','2004-08-16','2004-08-16','2004-08-16',''),
+(1,87,'2004-08-16','2004-08-16','2004-08-16','2004-08-16',''),
+(2,52,'2004-03-15','2004-10-01','2004-03-15','2004-09-17',''),
+(2,53,'2004-03-16','2004-10-01','2004-03-16','2004-09-17',''),
+(2,88,'2004-08-16','2004-08-16','2004-08-16','2004-08-16',''),
+(2,89,'2004-08-16','2004-08-16','2004-08-16','2004-08-16',''),
+(3,51,'2004-02-09','2010-01-01','2004-02-09','2004-02-09',''),
+(5,12,'2004-02-18','2010-01-01','2004-02-18','2004-02-18','');
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+userId int(11) NOT NULL,
+courseId int(11) NOT NULL,
+date datetime NOT NULL
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (5141,71,'2003-11-18'),
+(5141,72,'2003-11-25'),(5141,41,'2004-08-06'),
+(5141,52,'2004-08-06'),(5141,53,'2004-08-06'),
+(5141,12,'2004-08-06'),(5141,86,'2004-10-21'),
+(5141,87,'2004-10-21'),(5141,88,'2004-10-21'),
+(5141,89,'2004-10-22'),(5141,51,'2004-10-26');
+CREATE TABLE t3 (
+groupId int(11) NOT NULL,
+parentId int(11) NOT NULL,
+startDate datetime NOT NULL,
+endDate datetime NOT NULL,
+createDate datetime NOT NULL,
+modifyDate timestamp NOT NULL,
+ordering int(11)
+);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (12,9,'1000-01-01','3999-12-31','2004-01-29','2004-01-29',NULL);
+CREATE TABLE t4 (
+id int(11) NOT NULL,
+groupTypeId int(11) NOT NULL,
+groupKey varchar(50) NOT NULL,
+name text,
+ordering int(11),
+description text,
+createDate datetime NOT NULL,
+modifyDate timestamp NOT NULL
+);
+INSERT INTO t4 VALUES (9,5,'stationer','stationer',0,'Stationer','2004-01-29','2004-01-29'),
+(12,5,'group2','group2',0,'group2','2004-01-29','2004-01-29');
+CREATE TABLE t5 (
+userId int(11) NOT NULL,
+groupId int(11) NOT NULL,
+createDate datetime NOT NULL,
+modifyDate timestamp NOT NULL
+);
+INSERT INTO t5 VALUES (5141,12,'2004-08-06','2004-08-06');
+select
+count(distinct t2.userid) pass,
+groupstuff.*,
+count(t2.courseid) crse,
+t1.categoryid,
+t2.courseid,
+date_format(date, '%b%y') as colhead
+from t2
+join t1 on t2.courseid=t1.courseid
+join
+(
+select
+t5.userid,
+parentid,
+parentgroup,
+childid,
+groupname,
+grouptypeid
+from t5
+join
+(
+select t4.id as parentid,
+t4.name as parentgroup,
+t4.id as childid,
+t4.name as groupname,
+t4.grouptypeid
+from t4
+) as gin on t5.groupid=gin.childid
+) as groupstuff on t2.userid = groupstuff.userid
+group by
+groupstuff.groupname, colhead , t2.courseid;
+pass	userid	parentid	parentgroup	childid	groupname	grouptypeid	crse	categoryid	courseid	colhead
+1	5141	12	group2	12	group2	5	1	5	12	Aug04
+1	5141	12	group2	12	group2	5	1	1	41	Aug04
+1	5141	12	group2	12	group2	5	1	2	52	Aug04
+1	5141	12	group2	12	group2	5	1	2	53	Aug04
+1	5141	12	group2	12	group2	5	1	3	51	Oct04
+1	5141	12	group2	12	group2	5	1	1	86	Oct04
+1	5141	12	group2	12	group2	5	1	1	87	Oct04
+1	5141	12	group2	12	group2	5	1	2	88	Oct04
+1	5141	12	group2	12	group2	5	1	2	89	Oct04
+drop table t1, t2, t3, t4, t5;
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (1), (2), (3);
+SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT 1) in (SELECT 1);
+1
+1
+1
+1
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a int);
+create table t2 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (1),(2);
+insert into t2 values (0),(1),(2),(3);
+select a from t2 where a in (select a from t1);
+a
+1
+2
+select a from t2 having a in (select a from t1);
+a
+1
+2
+prepare stmt1 from "select a from t2 where a in (select a from t1)";
+execute stmt1;
+a
+1
+2
+execute stmt1;
+a
+1
+2
+deallocate prepare stmt1;
+prepare stmt1 from "select a from t2 having a in (select a from t1)";
+execute stmt1;
+a
+1
+2
+execute stmt1;
+a
+1
+2
+deallocate prepare stmt1;
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (a int, b int);
+insert into t1 values (1,2);
+select 1 = (select * from t1);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+select (select * from t1) = 1;
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 2 column(s)
+select (1,2) = (select a from t1);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 2 column(s)
+select (select a from t1) = (1,2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+select (1,2,3) = (select * from t1);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 3 column(s)
+select (select * from t1) = (1,2,3);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 2 column(s)
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`itemid` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`sessionid` bigint(20) unsigned default NULL,
+`time` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`type` set('A','D','E','F','G','I','L','N','U') collate latin1_general_ci NOT
+NULL default '',
+`data` text collate latin1_general_ci NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (`itemid`)
+) DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 COLLATE=latin1_general_ci;
+INSERT INTO `t1` VALUES (1, 1, 1, 'D', '');
+CREATE TABLE `t2` (
+`sessionid` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`pid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`date` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`ip` varchar(15) collate latin1_general_ci NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`sessionid`)
+) DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 COLLATE=latin1_general_ci;
+INSERT INTO `t2` VALUES (1, 1, 1, '10.10.10.1');
+SELECT s.ip, count( e.itemid ) FROM `t1` e JOIN t2 s ON s.sessionid = e.sessionid WHERE e.sessionid = ( SELECT sessionid FROM t2 ORDER BY sessionid DESC LIMIT 1 ) GROUP BY s.ip HAVING count( e.itemid ) >0 LIMIT 0 , 30;
+ip	count( e.itemid )
+10.10.10.1	1
+drop tables t1,t2;
+create table t1 (fld enum('0','1'));
+insert into t1 values ('1');
+select * from (select max(fld) from t1) as foo;
+max(fld)
+1
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (one int, two int, flag char(1));
+CREATE TABLE t2 (one int, two int, flag char(1));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,'Y'),(2,3,'Y'),(3,4,'Y'),(5,6,'N'),(7,8,'N');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1,2,'Y'),(2,3,'Y'),(3,4,'Y'),(5,6,'N'),(7,8,'N');
+SELECT * FROM t1
+WHERE ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT DISTINCT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = 'N');
+one	two	flag
+5	6	N
+7	8	N
+SELECT * FROM t1
+WHERE ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT DISTINCT one,two FROM t1 WHERE flag = 'N');
+one	two	flag
+5	6	N
+7	8	N
+insert into t2 values (null,null,'N');
+insert into t2 values (null,3,'0');
+insert into t2 values (null,5,'0');
+insert into t2 values (10,null,'0');
+insert into t1 values (10,3,'0');
+insert into t1 values (10,5,'0');
+insert into t1 values (10,10,'0');
+SELECT one,two,ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = 'N') as 'test' from t1;
+one	two	test
+1	2	NULL
+2	3	NULL
+3	4	NULL
+5	6	1
+7	8	1
+10	3	NULL
+10	5	NULL
+10	10	NULL
+SELECT one,two from t1 where ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = 'N');
+one	two
+5	6
+7	8
+SELECT one,two,ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = 'N' group by one,two) as 'test' from t1;
+one	two	test
+1	2	NULL
+2	3	NULL
+3	4	NULL
+5	6	1
+7	8	1
+10	3	NULL
+10	5	NULL
+10	10	NULL
+SELECT one,two,ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = '0') as 'test' from t1;
+one	two	test
+1	2	0
+2	3	NULL
+3	4	0
+5	6	0
+7	8	0
+10	3	NULL
+10	5	NULL
+10	10	NULL
+SELECT one,two,ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = '0' group by one,two) as 'test' from t1;
+one	two	test
+1	2	0
+2	3	NULL
+3	4	0
+5	6	0
+7	8	0
+10	3	NULL
+10	5	NULL
+10	10	NULL
+explain extended SELECT one,two,ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = '0') as 'test' from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two`,<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`one`,`test`.`t1`.`two`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` AS `two` from `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`flag` = '0') and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`one`) = `test`.`t2`.`one`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`one`))) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`two`) = `test`.`t2`.`two`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`two`)))) having (trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`one`)) and trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`two`))))) AS `test` from `test`.`t1`
+explain extended SELECT one,two from t1 where ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = 'N');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`one`,`test`.`t1`.`two`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` AS `two` from `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`flag` = 'N') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`one`) = `test`.`t2`.`one`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`two`) = `test`.`t2`.`two`))))
+explain extended SELECT one,two,ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = '0' group by one,two) as 'test' from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two`,<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`one`,`test`.`t1`.`two`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` AS `two` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`flag` = '0') group by `test`.`t2`.`one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` having (trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`one`) = `test`.`t2`.`one`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`one`))) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`two`) = `test`.`t2`.`two`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`two`))) and trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`one`)) and trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`two`))))) AS `test` from `test`.`t1`
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a char(5), b char(5));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (NULL,'aaa'), ('aaa','aaa');
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) IN (('aaa','aaa'), ('aaa','bbb'));
+a	b
+aaa	aaa
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a int, b int);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (b int NOT NULL);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2), (3), (4);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,10), (3,30);
+SELECT * FROM t2 LEFT JOIN t3 ON t2.b=t3.b
+WHERE t3.b IS NOT NULL OR t2.a > 10;
+a	b	b
+SELECT * FROM t1
+WHERE t1.a NOT IN (SELECT a FROM t2 LEFT JOIN t3 ON t2.b=t3.b
+WHERE t3.b IS NOT NULL OR t2.a > 10);
+a
+1
+2
+3
+4
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (f1 INT);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (f2 INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE f1 > ALL (SELECT f2 FROM t2);
+f1
+1
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE f1 > ALL (SELECT f2 FROM t2 WHERE 1=0);
+f1
+1
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2);
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE f1 > ALL (SELECT f2 FROM t2 WHERE f2=0);
+f1
+1
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+select 1 from dual where 1 < any (select 2);
+1
+1
+select 1 from dual where 1 < all (select 2);
+1
+1
+select 1 from dual where 2 > any (select 1);
+1
+1
+select 1 from dual where 2 > all (select 1);
+1
+1
+select 1 from dual where 1 < any (select 2 from dual);
+1
+1
+select 1 from dual where 1 < all (select 2 from dual where 1!=1);
+1
+1
+create table t1 (s1 char);
+insert into t1 values (1),(2);
+select * from t1 where (s1 < any (select s1 from t1));
+s1
+1
+select * from t1 where not (s1 < any (select s1 from t1));
+s1
+2
+select * from t1 where (s1 < ALL (select s1+1 from t1));
+s1
+1
+select * from t1 where not(s1 < ALL (select s1+1 from t1));
+s1
+2
+select * from t1 where (s1+1 = ANY (select s1 from t1));
+s1
+1
+select * from t1 where NOT(s1+1 = ANY (select s1 from t1));
+s1
+2
+select * from t1 where (s1 = ALL (select s1/s1 from t1));
+s1
+1
+select * from t1 where NOT(s1 = ALL (select s1/s1 from t1));
+s1
+2
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (
+retailerID varchar(8) NOT NULL,
+statusID   int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
+changed    datetime NOT NULL,
+UNIQUE KEY retailerID (retailerID, statusID, changed)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES("0026", "1", "2005-12-06 12:18:56");
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES("0026", "2", "2006-01-06 12:25:53");
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES("0037", "1", "2005-12-06 12:18:56");
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES("0037", "2", "2006-01-06 12:25:53");
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES("0048", "1", "2006-01-06 12:37:50");
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES("0059", "1", "2006-01-06 12:37:50");
+select * from t1 r1
+where (r1.retailerID,(r1.changed)) in
+(SELECT r2.retailerId,(max(changed)) from t1 r2
+group by r2.retailerId);
+retailerID	statusID	changed
+0026	2	2006-01-06 12:25:53
+0037	2	2006-01-06 12:25:53
+0048	1	2006-01-06 12:37:50
+0059	1	2006-01-06 12:37:50
+drop table t1;
+create table t1(a int, primary key (a));
+insert into t1 values (10);
+create table t2 (a int primary key, b varchar(32), c int, unique key b(c, b));
+insert into t2(a, c, b) values (1,10,'359'), (2,10,'35988'), (3,10,'35989');
+explain SELECT sql_no_cache t1.a, r.a, r.b FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 r
+ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
+             ORDER BY t2.c DESC, t2.b DESC LIMIT 1) WHERE t1.a = 10;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	system	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+1	PRIMARY	r	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	range	b	b	40	NULL	2	Using index condition
+SELECT sql_no_cache t1.a, r.a, r.b FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 r
+ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
+            ORDER BY t2.c DESC, t2.b DESC LIMIT 1) WHERE t1.a = 10;
+a	a	b
+10	3	35989
+explain SELECT sql_no_cache t1.a, r.a, r.b FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 r
+ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
+            ORDER BY t2.c, t2.b LIMIT 1) WHERE t1.a = 10;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	system	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+1	PRIMARY	r	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	range	b	b	40	NULL	2	Using index condition
+SELECT sql_no_cache t1.a, r.a, r.b FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 r
+ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
+            ORDER BY t2.c, t2.b LIMIT 1) WHERE t1.a = 10;
+a	a	b
+10	1	359
+drop table t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+field1 int NOT NULL,
+field2 int NOT NULL,
+field3 int NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (field1,field2,field3)
+);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+fieldA int NOT NULL,
+fieldB int NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (fieldA,fieldB)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+(1,1,1), (1,1,2), (1,2,1), (1,2,2), (1,2,3), (1,3,1);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,1), (1,2), (1,3);
+SELECT field1, field2, COUNT(*)
+FROM t1 GROUP BY field1, field2;
+field1	field2	COUNT(*)
+1	1	2
+1	2	3
+1	3	1
+SELECT field1, field2
+FROM  t1
+GROUP BY field1, field2
+HAVING COUNT(*) >= ALL (SELECT fieldB
+FROM t2 WHERE fieldA = field1);
+field1	field2
+1	2
+SELECT field1, field2
+FROM  t1
+GROUP BY field1, field2
+HAVING COUNT(*) < ANY (SELECT fieldB
+FROM t2 WHERE fieldA = field1);
+field1	field2
+1	1
+1	3
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1(a int, INDEX (a));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (3), (5), (7);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (NULL);
+CREATE TABLE t2(a int);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1),(2),(3);
+EXPLAIN SELECT a, a IN (SELECT a FROM t1) FROM t2;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index_subquery	a	a	5	func	2	Using index; Full scan on NULL key
+SELECT a, a IN (SELECT a FROM t1) FROM t2;
+a	a IN (SELECT a FROM t1)
+1	1
+2	NULL
+3	1
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a DATETIME);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('1998-09-23'), ('2003-03-25');
+CREATE TABLE t2 AS SELECT
+(SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < '2000-01-01') AS sub_a
+FROM t1 WHERE a > '2000-01-01';
+SHOW CREATE TABLE t2;
+Table	Create Table
+t2	CREATE TABLE `t2` (
+  `sub_a` datetime DEFAULT NULL
+) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
+CREATE TABLE t3 AS (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < '2000-01-01') UNION (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > '2000-01-01');
+SHOW CREATE TABLE t3;
+Table	Create Table
+t3	CREATE TABLE `t3` (
+  `a` datetime DEFAULT NULL
+) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2);
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT 1 FROM DUAL WHERE 1=0) > 0;
+a
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT 1 FROM DUAL WHERE 1=0) IS NULL;
+a
+1
+2
+EXPLAIN SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT 1 FROM DUAL WHERE 1=0) IS NULL;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+2	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2), (4), (1), (3);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (b int, c int);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
+(2,1), (1,3), (2,1), (4,4), (2,2), (1,4);
+SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE b > 2 );
+a
+2
+4
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE b > 1);
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE b > 2), a;
+a
+1
+2
+3
+4
+SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE b > 1), a;
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+SELECT b, MAX(c) FROM t2 GROUP BY b, (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE b > 2);
+b	MAX(c)
+1	4
+2	2
+4	4
+SELECT b, MAX(c) FROM t2 GROUP BY b, (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE b > 1);
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 2),
+(SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 2 ORDER BY b)) > 3;
+a
+1
+2
+3
+4
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 1),
+(SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 2 ORDER BY b)) > 3;
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 4),
+(SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 2 ORDER BY b)) > 3;
+a
+4
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 4),
+(SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 1 ORDER BY b)) > 3;
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+SELECT a FROM t1
+ORDER BY IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 2),
+(SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 2 ORDER BY b));
+a
+2
+4
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1
+ORDER BY IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 1),
+(SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 1 ORDER BY b));
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+SELECT a FROM t1
+ORDER BY IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 4),
+(SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 2 ORDER BY b));
+a
+2
+1
+3
+4
+SELECT a FROM t1
+ORDER BY IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 4),
+(SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 1 ORDER BY b));
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+create table t1 (df decimal(5,1));
+insert into t1 values(1.1);
+insert into t1 values(2.2);
+select * from t1 where df <= all (select avg(df) from t1 group by df);
+df
+1.1
+select * from t1 where df >= all (select avg(df) from t1 group by df);
+df
+2.2
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (df decimal(5,1));
+insert into t1 values(1.1);
+select 1.1 * exists(select * from t1);
+1.1 * exists(select * from t1)
+1.1
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+grp int(11) default NULL,
+a decimal(10,2) default NULL);
+insert into t1 values (1, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6), (NULL, NULL);
+select * from t1;
+grp	a
+1	1.00
+2	2.00
+2	3.00
+3	4.00
+3	5.00
+3	6.00
+NULL	NULL
+select min(a) from t1 group by grp;
+min(a)
+NULL
+1.00
+2.00
+4.00
+drop table t1;
+CREATE table t1 ( c1 integer );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ( 1 );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ( 2 );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ( 3 );
+CREATE TABLE t2 ( c2 integer );
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ( 1 );
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ( 4 );
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ( 5 );
+SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON c1 = c2 WHERE c2 IN (1);
+c1	c2
+1	1
+SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON c1 = c2
+WHERE c2 IN ( SELECT c2 FROM t2 WHERE c2 IN ( 1 ) );
+c1	c2
+1	1
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( c1 integer );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ( 1 );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ( 2 );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ( 3 );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ( 6 );
+CREATE TABLE t2 ( c2 integer );
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ( 1 );
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ( 4 );
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ( 5 );
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ( 6 );
+CREATE TABLE t3 ( c3 integer );
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES ( 7 );
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES ( 8 );
+SELECT c1,c2 FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON c1 = c2
+WHERE EXISTS (SELECT c3 FROM t3 WHERE c2 IS NULL );
+c1	c2
+2	NULL
+3	NULL
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`itemid` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`sessionid` bigint(20) unsigned default NULL,
+`time` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`type` set('A','D','E','F','G','I','L','N','U') collate latin1_general_ci NOT
+NULL default '',
+`data` text collate latin1_general_ci NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (`itemid`)
+) DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 COLLATE=latin1_general_ci;
+INSERT INTO `t1` VALUES (1, 1, 1, 'D', '');
+CREATE TABLE `t2` (
+`sessionid` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`pid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`date` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`ip` varchar(15) collate latin1_general_ci NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`sessionid`)
+) DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 COLLATE=latin1_general_ci;
+INSERT INTO `t2` VALUES (1, 1, 1, '10.10.10.1');
+SELECT s.ip, count( e.itemid ) FROM `t1` e JOIN t2 s ON s.sessionid = e.sessionid WHERE e.sessionid = ( SELECT sessionid FROM t2 ORDER BY sessionid DESC LIMIT 1 ) GROUP BY s.ip HAVING count( e.itemid ) >0 LIMIT 0 , 30;
+ip	count( e.itemid )
+10.10.10.1	1
+drop tables t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (EMPNUM   CHAR(3));
+CREATE TABLE t2 (EMPNUM   CHAR(3) );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E1'),('E2');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('E1');
+DELETE FROM t1
+WHERE t1.EMPNUM NOT IN
+(SELECT t2.EMPNUM
+FROM t2
+WHERE t1.EMPNUM = t2.EMPNUM);
+select * from t1;
+EMPNUM
+E1
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1(select_id BIGINT, values_id BIGINT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 1);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (select_id BIGINT, values_id BIGINT,
+PRIMARY KEY(select_id,values_id));
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3), (1, 5);
+SELECT values_id FROM t1
+WHERE values_id IN (SELECT values_id FROM t2
+WHERE select_id IN (1, 0));
+values_id
+1
+SELECT values_id FROM t1
+WHERE values_id IN (SELECT values_id FROM t2
+WHERE select_id BETWEEN 0 AND 1);
+values_id
+1
+SELECT values_id FROM t1
+WHERE values_id IN (SELECT values_id FROM t2
+WHERE select_id = 0 OR select_id = 1);
+values_id
+1
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+create table t1 (fld enum('0','1'));
+insert into t1 values ('1');
+select * from (select max(fld) from t1) as foo;
+max(fld)
+1
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (c int, d int);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (e int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+(1,10), (2,10), (1,20), (2,20), (3,20), (2,30), (4,40);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
+(2,10), (2,20), (4,10), (5,10), (3,20), (2,40);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (10), (30), (10), (20) ;
+SELECT a, MAX(b), MIN(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+a	MAX(b)	MIN(b)
+1	20	10
+2	30	10
+3	20	20
+4	40	40
+SELECT * FROM t2;
+c	d
+2	10
+2	20
+4	10
+5	10
+3	20
+2	40
+SELECT * FROM t3;
+e
+10
+30
+10
+20
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING a IN (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE MAX(b)>20);
+a
+2
+4
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING a IN (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE MAX(b)<d);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING a IN (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE MAX(b)>d);
+a
+2
+4
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING a IN (SELECT c FROM t2
+WHERE d >= SOME(SELECT e FROM t3 WHERE MAX(b)=e));
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING a IN (SELECT c FROM t2
+WHERE  EXISTS(SELECT e FROM t3 WHERE MAX(b)=e AND e <= d));
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING a IN (SELECT c FROM t2
+WHERE d > SOME(SELECT e FROM t3 WHERE MAX(b)=e));
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING a IN (SELECT c FROM t2
+WHERE  EXISTS(SELECT e FROM t3 WHERE MAX(b)=e AND e < d));
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING a IN (SELECT c FROM t2
+WHERE MIN(b) < d AND
+EXISTS(SELECT e FROM t3 WHERE MAX(b)=e AND e <= d));
+a
+2
+SELECT a, SUM(a) FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+a	SUM(a)
+1	2
+2	6
+3	3
+4	4
+SELECT a FROM t1
+WHERE EXISTS(SELECT c FROM t2 GROUP BY c HAVING SUM(a) = c) GROUP BY a;
+a
+3
+4
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING EXISTS(SELECT c FROM t2 GROUP BY c HAVING SUM(a) = c);
+a
+1
+3
+4
+SELECT a FROM t1
+WHERE a < 3 AND
+EXISTS(SELECT c FROM t2 GROUP BY c HAVING SUM(a) != c) GROUP BY a;
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1
+WHERE a < 3 AND
+EXISTS(SELECT c FROM t2 GROUP BY c HAVING SUM(a) != c);
+a
+1
+2
+1
+2
+2
+SELECT t1.a FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a
+HAVING t1.a < ALL(SELECT t2.c FROM t2 GROUP BY t2.c
+HAVING EXISTS(SELECT t3.e FROM t3 GROUP BY t3.e
+HAVING SUM(t1.a+t2.c) < t3.e/4));
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT t1.a FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a
+HAVING t1.a > ALL(SELECT t2.c FROM t2
+WHERE EXISTS(SELECT t3.e FROM t3 GROUP BY t3.e
+HAVING SUM(t1.a+t2.c) < t3.e/4));
+a
+4
+SELECT t1.a FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a
+HAVING t1.a > ALL(SELECT t2.c FROM t2
+WHERE EXISTS(SELECT t3.e FROM t3
+WHERE SUM(t1.a+t2.c) < t3.e/4));
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SELECT t1.a from t1 GROUP BY t1.a HAVING AVG(SUM(t1.b)) > 20;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SELECT t1.a FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a
+HAVING t1.a IN (SELECT t2.c FROM t2 GROUP BY t2.c
+HAVING AVG(t2.c+SUM(t1.b)) > 20);
+a
+2
+3
+4
+SELECT t1.a FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a
+HAVING t1.a IN (SELECT t2.c FROM t2 GROUP BY t2.c
+HAVING AVG(SUM(t1.b)) > 20);
+a
+2
+4
+SELECT t1.a, SUM(b) AS sum  FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a
+HAVING t1.a IN (SELECT t2.c FROM t2 GROUP BY t2.c
+HAVING t2.c+sum > 20);
+a	sum
+2	60
+3	20
+4	40
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a varchar(5), b varchar(10));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+('AAA', 5), ('BBB', 4), ('BBB', 1), ('CCC', 2),
+('CCC', 7), ('AAA', 2), ('AAA', 4), ('BBB', 3), ('AAA', 8);
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
+a	b
+BBB	4
+CCC	7
+AAA	8
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using temporary; Using filesort
+ALTER TABLE t1 ADD INDEX(a);
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
+a	b
+BBB	4
+CCC	7
+AAA	8
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	a	8	NULL	1	Using filesort
+DROP TABLE t1;
+create table t1( f1 int,f2 int);
+insert into t1 values (1,1),(2,2);
+select tt.t from (select 'crash1' as t, f2 from t1) as tt left join t1 on tt.t = 'crash2' and tt.f2 = t1.f2 where tt.t = 'crash1';
+t
+crash1
+crash1
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (c int, key(c));
+insert into t1 values (1142477582), (1142455969);
+create table t2 (a int, b int);
+insert into t2 values (2, 1), (1, 0);
+delete from t1 where c <= 1140006215 and (select b from t2 where a = 2) = 1;
+drop table t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE no_such_column = ANY (SELECT 1);
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'no_such_column' in 'where clause'
+CREATE VIEW v2 AS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE no_such_column = (SELECT 1);
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'no_such_column' in 'where clause'
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE no_such_column = ANY (SELECT 1);
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'no_such_column' in 'IN/ALL/ANY subquery'
+DROP TABLE t1;
+create table t1 (i int, j bigint);
+insert into t1 values (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 2);
+select * from (select min(i) from t1 where j=(select * from (select min(j) from t1) t2)) t3;
+min(i)
+1
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (i BIGINT UNSIGNED);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (10000000000000000000);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (i BIGINT UNSIGNED);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (10000000000000000000);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1);
+/* simple test */
+SELECT t1.i FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t1.i = t2.i;
+i
+10000000000000000000
+1
+/* subquery test */
+SELECT t1.i FROM t1 WHERE t1.i = (SELECT MAX(i) FROM t2);
+i
+10000000000000000000
+/* subquery test with cast*/
+SELECT t1.i FROM t1 WHERE t1.i = CAST((SELECT MAX(i) FROM t2) AS UNSIGNED);
+i
+10000000000000000000
+DROP TABLE t1;
+DROP TABLE t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+id bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+name varchar(255) NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (id)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+(1, 'Balazs'), (2, 'Joe'), (3, 'Frank');
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+id bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+mid bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
+date date NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (id)
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
+(1, 1, '2006-03-30'), (2, 2, '2006-04-06'), (3, 3, '2006-04-13'),
+(4, 2, '2006-04-20'), (5, 1, '2006-05-01');
+SELECT *,
+(SELECT date FROM t2 WHERE mid = t1.id
+ORDER BY date DESC LIMIT 0, 1) AS date_last,
+(SELECT date FROM t2 WHERE mid = t1.id
+ORDER BY date DESC LIMIT 3, 1) AS date_next_to_last
+FROM t1;
+id	name	date_last	date_next_to_last
+1	Balazs	2006-05-01	NULL
+2	Joe	2006-04-20	NULL
+3	Frank	2006-04-13	NULL
+SELECT *,
+(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t2 WHERE mid = t1.id
+ORDER BY date DESC LIMIT 1, 1) AS date_count
+FROM t1;
+id	name	date_count
+1	Balazs	NULL
+2	Joe	NULL
+3	Frank	NULL
+SELECT *,
+(SELECT date FROM t2 WHERE mid = t1.id
+ORDER BY date DESC LIMIT 0, 1) AS date_last,
+(SELECT date FROM t2 WHERE mid = t1.id
+ORDER BY date DESC LIMIT 1, 1) AS date_next_to_last
+FROM t1;
+id	name	date_last	date_next_to_last
+1	Balazs	2006-05-01	2006-03-30
+2	Joe	2006-04-20	2006-04-06
+3	Frank	2006-04-13	NULL
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+i1 int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+i2 int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+t datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
+PRIMARY KEY  (i1,i2,t)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+(24,1,'2005-03-03 16:31:31'),(24,1,'2005-05-27 12:40:07'),
+(24,1,'2005-05-27 12:40:08'),(24,1,'2005-05-27 12:40:10'),
+(24,1,'2005-05-27 12:40:25'),(24,1,'2005-05-27 12:40:30'),
+(24,2,'2005-03-03 13:43:05'),(24,2,'2005-03-03 16:23:31'),
+(24,2,'2005-03-03 16:31:30'),(24,2,'2005-05-27 12:37:02'),
+(24,2,'2005-05-27 12:40:06');
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+i1 int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+i2 int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+t datetime default NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (i1)
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (24,1,'2006-06-20 12:29:40');
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT * FROM t1,t2
+WHERE t1.t = (SELECT t1.t FROM t1
+WHERE t1.t < t2.t  AND t1.i2=1 AND t2.i1=t1.i1
+ORDER BY t1.t DESC LIMIT 1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	16	NULL	11	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	16	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+SELECT * FROM t1,t2
+WHERE t1.t = (SELECT t1.t FROM t1
+WHERE t1.t < t2.t  AND t1.i2=1 AND t2.i1=t1.i1
+ORDER BY t1.t DESC LIMIT 1);
+i1	i2	t	i1	i2	t
+24	1	2005-05-27 12:40:30	24	1	2006-06-20 12:29:40
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a VARCHAR(250), b INT auto_increment, PRIMARY KEY (b));
+insert into t1 (a) values (FLOOR(rand() * 100));
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+SELECT a,
+(SELECT REPEAT(' ',250) FROM t1 i1
+WHERE i1.b=t1.a ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 1) AS a
+FROM t1 ORDER BY a LIMIT 5;
+a	a
+0	NULL
+0	NULL
+0	NULL
+0	NULL
+0	NULL
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b INT);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a INT);
+INSERT INTO t2 values (1);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1),(1,2),(2,3),(3,4);
+SELECT (SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b) from t2) FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a;
+(SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b) from t2)
+2
+1
+1
+SELECT (SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b) from t2 union select 1 from t2 where 12 < 3)
+FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a;
+(SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b) from t2 union select 1 from t2 where 12 < 3)
+2
+1
+1
+SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b), (SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b)) FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a;
+COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b)	(SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b))
+2	2
+1	1
+1	1
+SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b),
+(SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b) union select 1 from DUAL where 12 < 3)
+FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a;
+COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b)	(SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b) union select 1 from DUAL where 12 < 3)
+2	2
+1	1
+1	1
+SELECT (
+SELECT (
+SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b)
+)
+)
+FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a;
+(
+SELECT (
+SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b)
+)
+)
+2
+1
+1
+SELECT (
+SELECT (
+SELECT (
+SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b)
+)
+)
+FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a LIMIT 1)
+FROM t1 t2
+GROUP BY t2.a;
+(
+SELECT (
+SELECT (
+SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b)
+)
+)
+FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a LIMIT 1)
+2
+2
+2
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int, PRIMARY KEY (b));
+CREATE TABLE t2 (x int auto_increment, y int, z int,
+PRIMARY KEY (x), FOREIGN KEY (y) REFERENCES t1 (b));
+create table t3 (a int);
+insert into t3 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+insert into t1 select RAND()*1000, A.a + 10*(B.a+10*(C.a+10*D.a))
+from t3 A, t3 B, t3 C, t3 D where D.a<3;
+insert into t2(y,z) select t1.b, RAND()*1000 from t1, t3;
+SET SESSION sort_buffer_size = 32 * 1024;
+Warnings:
+Warning	1292	Truncated incorrect sort_buffer_size value: '32768'
+SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE COUNT(*)
+FROM (SELECT  a, b, (SELECT x FROM t2 WHERE y=b ORDER BY z DESC LIMIT 1) c
+FROM t1) t;
+COUNT(*)
+3000
+SET SESSION sort_buffer_size = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
+SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE COUNT(*)
+FROM (SELECT  a, b, (SELECT x FROM t2 WHERE y=b ORDER BY z DESC LIMIT 1) c
+FROM t1) t;
+COUNT(*)
+3000
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (id char(4) PRIMARY KEY, c int);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (c int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('aa', 1);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1);
+SELECT * FROM t1
+WHERE EXISTS (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=1
+UNION
+SELECT c from t2 WHERE c=t1.c);
+id	c
+aa	1
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('bb', 2), ('cc', 3), ('dd',1);
+SELECT * FROM t1
+WHERE EXISTS (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=1
+UNION
+SELECT c from t2 WHERE c=t1.c);
+id	c
+aa	1
+bb	2
+cc	3
+dd	1
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (c int);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1);
+SELECT * FROM t1
+WHERE EXISTS (SELECT t2.c FROM t2 JOIN t3 ON t2.c=t3.c WHERE t2.c=1
+UNION
+SELECT c from t2 WHERE c=t1.c);
+id	c
+aa	1
+bb	2
+cc	3
+dd	1
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1(f1 int);
+CREATE TABLE t2(f2 int, f21 int, f3 timestamp);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(1),(2),(2);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,1,"2004-02-29 11:11:11"), (2,2,"2004-02-29 11:11:11");
+SELECT ((SELECT f2 FROM t2 WHERE f21=f1 LIMIT 1) * COUNT(f1)) AS sq FROM t1 GROUP BY f1;
+sq
+2
+4
+SELECT (SELECT SUM(1) FROM t2 ttt GROUP BY t2.f3 LIMIT 1) AS tt FROM t2;
+tt
+2
+2
+PREPARE stmt1 FROM 'SELECT ((SELECT f2 FROM t2 WHERE f21=f1 LIMIT 1) * COUNT(f1)) AS sq FROM t1 GROUP BY f1';
+EXECUTE stmt1;
+sq
+2
+4
+EXECUTE stmt1;
+sq
+2
+4
+DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt1;
+SELECT f2, AVG(f21),
+(SELECT t.f3 FROM t2 AS t WHERE t2.f2=t.f2 AND t.f3=MAX(t2.f3)) AS test
+FROM t2 GROUP BY f2;
+f2	AVG(f21)	test
+1	1.0000	2004-02-29 11:11:11
+2	2.0000	2004-02-29 11:11:11
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b INT, c CHAR(10) NOT NULL);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+(1,1,'a'), (1,2,'b'), (1,3,'c'), (1,4,'d'), (1,5,'e'),
+(2,1,'f'), (2,2,'g'), (2,3,'h'), (3,4,'i'), (3,3,'j'),
+(3,2,'k'), (3,1,'l'), (1,9,'m');
+SELECT a, MAX(b),
+(SELECT t.c FROM t1 AS t WHERE t1.a=t.a AND t.b=MAX(t1.b)) AS test
+FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+a	MAX(b)	test
+1	9	m
+2	3	h
+3	4	i
+DROP TABLE t1;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t2;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1xt2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+id_1 int(5) NOT NULL,
+t varchar(4) DEFAULT NULL
+);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+id_2 int(5) NOT NULL,
+t varchar(4) DEFAULT NULL
+);
+CREATE TABLE t1xt2 (
+id_1 int(5) NOT NULL,
+id_2 int(5) NOT NULL
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (3, 'c'), (4, 'd');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2, 'bb'), (3, 'cc'), (4, 'dd'), (12, 'aa');
+INSERT INTO t1xt2 VALUES (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 IN (SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1));
+id_1
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 IN ((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1)));
+id_1
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 IN (((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1))));
+id_1
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 NOT IN (SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1));
+id_1
+1
+2
+3
+4
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 NOT IN ((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 where t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1)));
+id_1
+1
+2
+3
+4
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 NOT IN (((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 where t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1))));
+id_1
+1
+2
+3
+4
+insert INTO t1xt2 VALUES (1, 12);
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 IN (SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1));
+id_1
+1
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 IN ((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1)));
+id_1
+1
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 IN (((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1))));
+id_1
+1
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 NOT IN (SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1));
+id_1
+2
+3
+4
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 NOT IN ((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1)));
+id_1
+2
+3
+4
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 NOT IN (((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1))));
+id_1
+2
+3
+4
+insert INTO t1xt2 VALUES (2, 12);
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 IN (SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1));
+id_1
+1
+2
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 IN ((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1)));
+id_1
+1
+2
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 IN (((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1))));
+id_1
+1
+2
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 NOT IN (SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1));
+id_1
+3
+4
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 NOT IN ((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1)));
+id_1
+3
+4
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 NOT IN (((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1))));
+id_1
+3
+4
+DROP TABLE t1;
+DROP TABLE t2;
+DROP TABLE t1xt2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (3), (1), (2);
+SELECT 'this is ' 'a test.' AS col1, a AS col2 FROM t1;
+col1	col2
+this is a test.	3
+this is a test.	1
+this is a test.	2
+SELECT * FROM (SELECT 'this is ' 'a test.' AS col1, a AS t2 FROM t1) t;
+col1	t2
+this is a test.	3
+this is a test.	1
+this is a test.	2
+DROP table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (m int, n int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2,2), (2,2), (3,3), (3,3), (3,3), (4,4);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,11), (2,22), (3,32), (4,44), (4,44);
+SELECT COUNT(*), a,
+(SELECT m FROM t2 WHERE m = count(*) LIMIT 1)
+FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+COUNT(*)	a	(SELECT m FROM t2 WHERE m = count(*) LIMIT 1)
+2	2	2
+3	3	3
+1	4	1
+SELECT COUNT(*), a,
+(SELECT MIN(m) FROM t2 WHERE m = count(*))
+FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+COUNT(*)	a	(SELECT MIN(m) FROM t2 WHERE m = count(*))
+2	2	2
+3	3	3
+1	4	1
+SELECT COUNT(*), a
+FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING (SELECT MIN(m) FROM t2 WHERE m = count(*)) > 1;
+COUNT(*)	a
+2	2
+3	3
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (m int, n int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2,2), (2,2), (3,3), (3,3), (3,3), (4,4);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,11), (2,22), (3,32), (4,44), (4,44);
+SELECT COUNT(*) c, a,
+(SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(COUNT(a)) FROM t2 WHERE m = a)
+FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+c	a	(SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(COUNT(a)) FROM t2 WHERE m = a)
+2	2	2
+3	3	3
+1	4	1,1
+SELECT COUNT(*) c, a,
+(SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(COUNT(a)+1) FROM t2 WHERE m = a)
+FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+c	a	(SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(COUNT(a)+1) FROM t2 WHERE m = a)
+2	2	3
+3	3	4
+1	4	2,2
+DROP table t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b INT, d INT, c CHAR(10) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (a, b));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1,0,'a'), (1,2,0,'b'), (1,3,0,'c'), (1,4,0,'d'),
+(1,5,0,'e'), (2,1,0,'f'), (2,2,0,'g'), (2,3,0,'h'), (3,4,0,'i'), (3,3,0,'j'),
+(3,2,0,'k'), (3,1,0,'l'), (1,9,0,'m'), (1,0,10,'n'), (2,0,5,'o'), (3,0,7,'p');
+SELECT a, MAX(b),
+(SELECT t.c FROM t1 AS t WHERE t1.a=t.a AND t.b=MAX(t1.b + 0)) as test
+FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+a	MAX(b)	test
+1	9	m
+2	3	h
+3	4	i
+SELECT a x, MAX(b),
+(SELECT t.c FROM t1 AS t WHERE x=t.a AND t.b=MAX(t1.b + 0)) as test
+FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+x	MAX(b)	test
+1	9	m
+2	3	h
+3	4	i
+SELECT a, AVG(b),
+(SELECT t.c FROM t1 AS t WHERE t1.a=t.a AND t.b=AVG(t1.b)) AS test
+FROM t1 WHERE t1.d=0 GROUP BY a;
+a	AVG(b)	test
+1	4.0000	d
+2	2.0000	g
+3	2.5000	NULL
+SELECT tt.a,
+(SELECT (SELECT c FROM t1 as t WHERE t1.a=t.a AND t.d=MAX(t1.b + tt.a)
+LIMIT 1) FROM t1 WHERE t1.a=tt.a GROUP BY a LIMIT 1) as test
+FROM t1 as tt;
+a	test
+1	n
+1	n
+1	n
+1	n
+1	n
+1	n
+1	n
+2	o
+2	o
+2	o
+2	o
+3	p
+3	p
+3	p
+3	p
+3	p
+SELECT tt.a,
+(SELECT (SELECT t.c FROM t1 AS t WHERE t1.a=t.a AND t.d=MAX(t1.b + tt.a)
+LIMIT 1)
+FROM t1 WHERE t1.a=tt.a GROUP BY a LIMIT 1) as test
+FROM t1 as tt GROUP BY tt.a;
+a	test
+1	n
+2	o
+3	p
+SELECT tt.a, MAX(
+(SELECT (SELECT t.c FROM t1 AS t WHERE t1.a=t.a AND t.d=MAX(t1.b + tt.a)
+LIMIT 1)
+FROM t1 WHERE t1.a=tt.a GROUP BY a LIMIT 1)) as test
+FROM t1 as tt GROUP BY tt.a;
+a	test
+1	n
+2	o
+3	p
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2,22),(1,11),(2,22);
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT COUNT(b) FROM DUAL) > 0 GROUP BY a;
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT COUNT(b) FROM DUAL) > 1 GROUP BY a;
+a
+SELECT a FROM t1 t0
+WHERE (SELECT COUNT(t0.b) FROM t1 t WHERE t.b>20) GROUP BY a;
+a
+1
+2
+SET @@sql_mode='ansi';
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT COUNT(b) FROM DUAL) > 0 GROUP BY a;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT COUNT(b) FROM DUAL) > 1 GROUP BY a;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SELECT a FROM t1 t0
+WHERE (SELECT COUNT(t0.b) FROM t1 t WHERE t.b>20) GROUP BY a;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SET @@sql_mode=default;
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 values (1),(1),(1),(1);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (x INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 values (1000),(1001),(1002);
+SELECT SUM( (SELECT COUNT(a) FROM t2) ) FROM t1;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SELECT SUM( (SELECT SUM(COUNT(a)) FROM t2) ) FROM t1;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SELECT COUNT(1) FROM DUAL;
+COUNT(1)
+1
+SELECT SUM( (SELECT AVG( (SELECT t1.a FROM t2) ) FROM DUAL) ) FROM t1;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SELECT
+SUM( (SELECT AVG( (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 t HAVING t1.a < 12) ) FROM t2) )
+FROM t1;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SELECT t1.a as XXA,
+SUM( (SELECT AVG( (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 t HAVING XXA < 12) ) FROM t2) )
+FROM t1;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int, KEY (a));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1),(2,1);
+EXPLAIN SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE a = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 GROUP BY b);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	a	a	5	const	1	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using temporary; Using filesort
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (id int NOT NULL, st CHAR(2), INDEX idx(id));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+(3,'FL'), (2,'GA'), (4,'FL'), (1,'GA'), (5,'NY'), (7,'FL'), (6,'NY');
+CREATE TABLE t2 (id int NOT NULL, INDEX idx(id));
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (7), (5), (1), (3);
+SELECT id, st FROM t1
+WHERE st IN ('GA','FL') AND EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t2.id=t1.id);
+id	st
+3	FL
+1	GA
+7	FL
+SELECT id, st FROM t1
+WHERE st IN ('GA','FL') AND EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t2.id=t1.id)
+GROUP BY id;
+id	st
+1	GA
+3	FL
+7	FL
+SELECT id, st FROM t1
+WHERE st IN ('GA','FL') AND NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t2.id=t1.id);
+id	st
+2	GA
+4	FL
+SELECT id, st FROM t1
+WHERE st IN ('GA','FL') AND NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t2.id=t1.id)
+GROUP BY id;
+id	st
+2	GA
+4	FL
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2);
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED
+SELECT * FROM (SELECT count(*) FROM t1 GROUP BY a) as res;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
+2	DERIVED	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `res`.`count(*)` AS `count(*)` from (select count(0) AS `count(*)` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a`) `res`
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+a varchar(255) default NULL,
+b timestamp NOT NULL default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+INDEX idx(a,b)
+);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+a varchar(255) default NULL
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('abcdefghijk','2007-05-07 06:00:24');
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO `t1` VALUES ('asdf','2007-02-08 01:11:26');
+INSERT INTO `t2` VALUES ('abcdefghijk');
+INSERT INTO `t2` VALUES ('asdf');
+SET session sort_buffer_size=8192;
+Warnings:
+Warning	1292	Truncated incorrect sort_buffer_size value: '8192'
+SELECT (SELECT 1 FROM  t1 WHERE t1.a=t2.a ORDER BY t1.b LIMIT 1) AS d1 FROM t2;
+d1
+1
+1
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INTEGER, b INTEGER);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (x INTEGER);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,11), (2,22), (2,22);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1), (2);
+SELECT a, COUNT(b), (SELECT COUNT(b) FROM t2) FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+SELECT a, COUNT(b), (SELECT COUNT(b)+0 FROM t2) FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+SELECT (SELECT SUM(t1.a)/AVG(t2.x) FROM t2) FROM t1;
+(SELECT SUM(t1.a)/AVG(t2.x) FROM t2)
+3.3333
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 2), (1,3), (1,4), (2,1), (2,2);
+SELECT a1.a, COUNT(*) FROM t1 a1 WHERE a1.a = 1
+AND EXISTS( SELECT a2.a FROM t1 a2 WHERE a2.a = a1.a)
+GROUP BY a1.a;
+a	COUNT(*)
+1	3
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1),(2);
+SELECT (SELECT SUM(t1.a) FROM t2 WHERE a=0) FROM t1;
+(SELECT SUM(t1.a) FROM t2 WHERE a=0)
+NULL
+SELECT (SELECT SUM(t1.a) FROM t2 WHERE a!=0) FROM t1;
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+SELECT (SELECT SUM(t1.a) FROM t2 WHERE a=1) FROM t1;
+(SELECT SUM(t1.a) FROM t2 WHERE a=1)
+3
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a1 INT, a2 INT);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (b1 INT, b2 INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (100, 200);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (101, 201);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (101, 201);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (103, 203);
+SELECT ((a1,a2) IN (SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE b2 > 0)) IS NULL FROM t1;
+((a1,a2) IN (SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE b2 > 0)) IS NULL
+0
+0
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (s1 BINARY(5), s2 VARBINARY(5));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (0x41,0x41), (0x42,0x42), (0x43,0x43);
+SELECT s1, s2 FROM t1 WHERE s2 IN (SELECT s1 FROM t1);
+s1	s2
+SELECT s1, s2 FROM t1 WHERE (s2, 10) IN (SELECT s1, 10 FROM t1);
+s1	s2
+CREATE INDEX I1 ON t1 (s1);
+CREATE INDEX I2 ON t1 (s2);
+SELECT s1, s2 FROM t1 WHERE s2 IN (SELECT s1 FROM t1);
+s1	s2
+SELECT s1, s2 FROM t1 WHERE (s2, 10) IN (SELECT s1, 10 FROM t1);
+s1	s2
+TRUNCATE t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (0x41,0x41);
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE s1 = (SELECT s2 FROM t1);
+s1	s2
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a1 VARBINARY(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', PRIMARY KEY (a1));
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a2 BINARY(2) default '0', INDEX (a2));
+CREATE TABLE t3 (a3 BINARY(2) default '0');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2),(3),(4);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1),(2),(3);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1),(2),(3);
+SELECT LEFT(t2.a2, 1) FROM t2,t3 WHERE t3.a3=t2.a2;
+LEFT(t2.a2, 1)
+1
+2
+3
+SELECT t1.a1, t1.a1 in (SELECT t2.a2 FROM t2,t3 WHERE t3.a3=t2.a2) FROM t1;
+a1	t1.a1 in (SELECT t2.a2 FROM t2,t3 WHERE t3.a3=t2.a2)
+1	0
+2	0
+3	0
+4	0
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a1 BINARY(3) PRIMARY KEY, b1 VARBINARY(3));
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a2 VARBINARY(3) PRIMARY KEY);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (a3 VARBINARY(3) PRIMARY KEY);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,10), (2,20), (3,30), (4,40);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2), (3), (4), (5);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (10), (20), (30);
+SELECT LEFT(t1.a1,1) FROM t1,t3 WHERE t1.b1=t3.a3;
+LEFT(t1.a1,1)
+1
+2
+3
+SELECT a2 FROM t2 WHERE t2.a2 IN (SELECT t1.a1 FROM t1,t3 WHERE t1.b1=t3.a3);
+a2
+DROP TABLE t1, t2, t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a CHAR(1), b VARCHAR(10));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('a', 'aa');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('a', 'aaa');
+SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t1);
+a	b
+CREATE INDEX I1 ON t1 (a);
+CREATE INDEX I2 ON t1 (b);
+EXPLAIN SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index_subquery	I1	I1	2	func	2	Using index; Using where
+SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t1);
+a	b
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a VARCHAR(1), b VARCHAR(10));
+INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;
+CREATE INDEX I1 ON t2 (a);
+CREATE INDEX I2 ON t2 (b);
+EXPLAIN SELECT a,b FROM t2 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	I1	I1	4	func	2	Using index; Using where
+SELECT a,b FROM t2 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t2);
+a	b
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE LENGTH(a)<500);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index_subquery	I1	I1	2	func	2	Using index; Using where
+SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE LENGTH(a)<500);
+a	b
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1(a INT, b INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1), (1,2), (2,3), (2,4);
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT a AS out_a, MIN(b) FROM t1
+WHERE b > (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a = out_a)
+GROUP BY a;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'out_a' in 'where clause'
+SELECT a AS out_a, MIN(b) FROM t1
+WHERE b > (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a = out_a)
+GROUP BY a;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'out_a' in 'where clause'
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT a AS out_a, MIN(b) FROM t1 t1_outer
+WHERE b > (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a = t1_outer.a)
+GROUP BY a;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_outer	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where
+SELECT a AS out_a, MIN(b) FROM t1 t1_outer
+WHERE b > (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a = t1_outer.a)
+GROUP BY a;
+out_a	MIN(b)
+1	2
+2	4
+DROP TABLE t1;
+create table t0(a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t1(f11 int, f12 int);
+create table t2(f21 int unsigned not null, f22 int, f23 varchar(10));
+insert into t1 values(1,1),(2,2), (3, 3);
+insert into t2
+select -1 , (@a:=(A.a + 10 * (B.a + 10 * (C.a+10*D.a))))/5000 + 1, @a
+from t0 A, t0 B, t0 C, t0 D;
+set session sort_buffer_size= 33*1024;
+select count(*) from t1 where f12 =
+(select f22 from t2 where f22 = f12 order by f21 desc, f22, f23 limit 1);
+count(*)
+3
+drop table t0,t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t4 (
+f7 varchar(32) collate utf8_bin NOT NULL default '',
+f10 varchar(32) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (f7)
+);
+INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(1,1), (2,null);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+f4 varchar(32) collate utf8_bin NOT NULL default '',
+f2 varchar(50) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
+f3 varchar(10) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (f4),
+UNIQUE KEY uk1 (f2)
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1,1,null), (2,2,null);
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+f8 varchar(32) collate utf8_bin NOT NULL default '',
+f1 varchar(10) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
+f9 varchar(32) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (f8)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,'P',1), (2,'P',1), (3,'R',2);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (
+f6 varchar(32) collate utf8_bin NOT NULL default '',
+f5 varchar(50) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (f6)
+);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,null), (2,null);
+SELECT
+IF(t1.f1 = 'R', a1.f2, t2.f2) AS a4,
+IF(t1.f1 = 'R', a1.f3, t2.f3) AS f3,
+SUM(
+IF(
+(SELECT VPC.f2
+FROM t2 VPC, t4 a2, t2 a3
+WHERE
+VPC.f4 = a2.f10 AND a3.f2 = a4
+LIMIT 1) IS NULL,
+0,
+t3.f5
+)
+) AS a6
+FROM
+t2, t3, t1 JOIN t2 a1 ON t1.f9 = a1.f4
+GROUP BY a4;
+a4	f3	a6
+1	NULL	NULL
+2	NULL	NULL
+DROP TABLE t1, t2, t3, t4;
+create table t1 (a float(5,4) zerofill);
+create table t2 (a float(5,4),b float(2,0));
+select t1.a from t1 where
+t1.a= (select b from t2 limit 1) and not
+t1.a= (select a from t2 limit 1) ;
+a
+drop table t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2);
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(1,<exists>(select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having (<cache>(1) = <ref_null_helper>(1))))
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE a > 3 GROUP BY a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(1,<exists>(select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` > 3) group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having (<cache>(1) = <ref_null_helper>(1))))
+DROP TABLE t1;
+#
+# Bug#45061: Incorrectly market field caused wrong result.
+#
+CREATE TABLE `C` (
+`int_nokey` int(11) NOT NULL,
+`int_key` int(11) NOT NULL,
+KEY `int_key` (`int_key`)
+);
+INSERT INTO `C` VALUES (9,9), (0,0), (8,6), (3,6), (7,6), (0,4),
+(1,7), (9,4), (0,8), (9,4), (0,7), (5,5), (0,0), (8,5), (8,7),
+(5,2), (1,8), (7,0), (0,9), (9,5);
+SELECT * FROM C WHERE `int_key` IN (SELECT `int_nokey`);
+int_nokey	int_key
+9	9
+0	0
+5	5
+0	0
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT * FROM C WHERE `int_key` IN (SELECT `int_nokey`);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	C	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	20	100.00	Using where
+DROP TABLE C;
+# End of test for bug#45061.
+#
+# Bug #46749: Segfault in add_key_fields() with outer subquery level 
+#   field references
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+a int,
+b int,
+UNIQUE (a), KEY (b)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1), (2,1);
+CREATE TABLE st1 like t1;
+INSERT INTO st1 VALUES (1,1), (2,1);
+CREATE TABLE st2 like t1;
+INSERT INTO st2 VALUES (1,1), (2,1);
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT MAX(b), (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM st1,st2 WHERE st2.b <= t1.b)
+FROM t1 
+WHERE a = 230;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+SELECT MAX(b), (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM st1,st2 WHERE st2.b <= t1.b)
+FROM t1 
+WHERE a = 230;
+MAX(b)	(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM st1,st2 WHERE st2.b <= t1.b)
+NULL	0
+DROP TABLE t1, st1, st2;
+#
+# Bug #48709: Assertion failed in sql_select.cc:11782: 
+#   int join_read_key(JOIN_TAB*)
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (pk int PRIMARY KEY, int_key int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (10,1), (14,1);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (pk int PRIMARY KEY, int_key int);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (3,3), (5,NULL), (7,3);
+# should have eq_ref for t1
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT * FROM t2 outr
+WHERE outr.int_key NOT IN (SELECT t1.pk FROM t1, t2)  
+ORDER BY outr.pk;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+x	x	outr	ALL	x	x	x	x	x	x
+x	x	t1	eq_ref	x	x	x	x	x	x
+x	x	t2	index	x	x	x	x	x	x
+# should not crash on debug binaries
+SELECT * FROM t2 outr
+WHERE outr.int_key NOT IN (SELECT t1.pk FROM t1, t2)  
+ORDER BY outr.pk;
+pk	int_key
+3	3
+7	3
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+End of 5.0 tests.
+create table t_out (subcase char(3),
+a1 char(2), b1 char(2), c1 char(2));
+create table t_in  (a2 char(2), b2 char(2), c2 char(2));
+insert into t_out values ('A.1','2a', NULL, '2a');
+insert into t_out values ('A.3', '2a', NULL, '2a');
+insert into t_out values ('A.4', '2a', NULL, 'xx');
+insert into t_out values ('B.1', '2a', '2a', '2a');
+insert into t_out values ('B.2', '2a', '2a', '2a');
+insert into t_out values ('B.3', '3a', 'xx', '3a');
+insert into t_out values ('B.4', 'xx', '3a', '3a');
+insert into t_in values ('1a', '1a', '1a');
+insert into t_in values ('2a', '2a', '2a');
+insert into t_in values (NULL, '2a', '2a');
+insert into t_in values ('3a', NULL, '3a');
+
+Test general IN semantics (not top-level)
+
+case A.1
+select subcase,
+(a1, b1, c1)     IN (select * from t_in where a2 = 'no_match') pred_in,
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in where a2 = 'no_match') pred_not_in
+from t_out where subcase = 'A.1';
+subcase	pred_in	pred_not_in
+A.1	0	1
+case A.2 - impossible
+case A.3
+select subcase,
+(a1, b1, c1)     IN (select * from t_in) pred_in,
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in) pred_not_in
+from t_out where subcase = 'A.3';
+subcase	pred_in	pred_not_in
+A.3	NULL	NULL
+case A.4
+select subcase,
+(a1, b1, c1)     IN (select * from t_in) pred_in,
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in) pred_not_in
+from t_out where subcase = 'A.4';
+subcase	pred_in	pred_not_in
+A.4	0	1
+case B.1
+select subcase,
+(a1, b1, c1)     IN (select * from t_in where a2 = 'no_match') pred_in,
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in where a2 = 'no_match') pred_not_in
+from t_out where subcase = 'B.1';
+subcase	pred_in	pred_not_in
+B.1	0	1
+case B.2
+select subcase,
+(a1, b1, c1)     IN (select * from t_in) pred_in,
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in) pred_not_in
+from t_out where subcase = 'B.2';
+subcase	pred_in	pred_not_in
+B.2	1	0
+case B.3
+select subcase,
+(a1, b1, c1)     IN (select * from t_in) pred_in,
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in) pred_not_in
+from t_out where subcase = 'B.3';
+subcase	pred_in	pred_not_in
+B.3	NULL	NULL
+case B.4
+select subcase,
+(a1, b1, c1)     IN (select * from t_in) pred_in,
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in) pred_not_in
+from t_out where subcase = 'B.4';
+subcase	pred_in	pred_not_in
+B.4	0	1
+
+Test IN as top-level predicate, and
+as non-top level for cases A.3, B.3 (the only cases with NULL result).
+
+case A.1
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.1' and
+(a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in where a1 = 'no_match');
+pred_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_not_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.1' and
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in where a1 = 'no_match');
+pred_not_in
+T
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as not_pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.1' and
+NOT((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in where a1 = 'no_match'));
+not_pred_in
+T
+case A.3
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.3' and
+(a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in);
+pred_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_not_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.3' and
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in);
+pred_not_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as not_pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.3' and
+NOT((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in));
+not_pred_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'N' else 'wrong result' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.3' and
+((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in)) is NULL and
+((a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in)) is NULL;
+pred_in
+N
+case A.4
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.4' and
+(a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in);
+pred_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_not_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.4' and
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in);
+pred_not_in
+T
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as not_pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.4' and
+NOT((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in));
+not_pred_in
+T
+case B.1
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.1' and
+(a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in where a1 = 'no_match');
+pred_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_not_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.1' and
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in where a1 = 'no_match');
+pred_not_in
+T
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as not_pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.1' and
+NOT((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in where a1 = 'no_match'));
+not_pred_in
+T
+case B.2
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.2' and
+(a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in);
+pred_in
+T
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_not_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.2' and
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in);
+pred_not_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as not_pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.2' and
+NOT((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in));
+not_pred_in
+F
+case B.3
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.3' and
+(a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in);
+pred_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_not_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.3' and
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in);
+pred_not_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as not_pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.3' and
+NOT((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in));
+not_pred_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'N' else 'wrong result' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.3' and
+((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in)) is NULL and
+((a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in)) is NULL;
+pred_in
+N
+case B.4
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.4' and
+(a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in);
+pred_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_not_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.4' and
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in);
+pred_not_in
+T
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as not_pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.4' and
+NOT((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in));
+not_pred_in
+T
+drop table t_out;
+drop table t_in;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2,22),(1,11),(2,22);
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT COUNT(b) FROM DUAL) > 0 GROUP BY a;
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT COUNT(b) FROM DUAL) > 1 GROUP BY a;
+a
+SELECT a FROM t1 t0
+WHERE (SELECT COUNT(t0.b) FROM t1 t WHERE t.b>20) GROUP BY a;
+a
+1
+2
+SET @@sql_mode='ansi';
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT COUNT(b) FROM DUAL) > 0 GROUP BY a;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT COUNT(b) FROM DUAL) > 1 GROUP BY a;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SELECT a FROM t1 t0
+WHERE (SELECT COUNT(t0.b) FROM t1 t WHERE t.b>20) GROUP BY a;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SET @@sql_mode=default;
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (s1 CHAR(1));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('a');
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE _utf8'a' = ANY (SELECT s1 FROM t1);
+s1
+a
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1(c INT, KEY(c));
+CREATE TABLE t2(a INT, b INT);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1, 10), (2, NULL);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (3);
+SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE b NOT IN (SELECT max(t.c) FROM t1, t1 t WHERE t.c>10);
+a	b
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+End of 5.0 tests.
+CREATE TABLE t1(pk INT PRIMARY KEY, a INT, INDEX idx(a));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 10), (3, 30), (2, 20);
+CREATE TABLE t2(pk INT PRIMARY KEY, a INT, b INT, INDEX idxa(a));
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2, 20, 700), (1, 10, 200), (4, 10, 100);
+SELECT * FROM t1
+WHERE EXISTS (SELECT DISTINCT a FROM t2 WHERE t1.a < t2.a ORDER BY b);
+pk	a
+1	10
+3	30
+2	20
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b INT, PRIMARY KEY (a), KEY b (b));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,NULL), (9,NULL);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+a INT,
+b INT,
+c INT,
+d INT,
+PRIMARY KEY (a),
+UNIQUE KEY b (b,c,d),
+KEY b_2 (b),
+KEY c (c),
+KEY d (d)
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
+(43, 2, 11 ,30),
+(44, 2, 12 ,30),
+(45, 1, 1  ,10000),
+(46, 1, 2  ,10000),
+(556,1, 32 ,10000);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (
+a INT,
+b INT,
+c INT,
+PRIMARY KEY (a),
+UNIQUE KEY b (b,c),
+KEY c (c),
+KEY b_2 (b)
+);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,1,1), (2,32,1);
+explain
+SELECT t1.a, (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t2.b=t3.c AND t2.c=t1.a ORDER BY t2.d LIMIT 1) AS incorrect FROM t1, t3 WHERE t3.b=t1.a;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t3	index	b,b_2	b	10	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t1	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t3.b	1	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	b,b_2,c	d	5	NULL	1	Using where
+SELECT t1.a, (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t2.b=t3.c AND t2.c=t1.a ORDER BY t2.d LIMIT 1) AS incorrect FROM t1, t3 WHERE t3.b=t1.a;
+a	incorrect
+1	1
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+#
+# BUG#37822 Correlated subquery with IN and IS UNKNOWN provides wrong result
+#
+create table t1(id integer primary key, g integer, v integer, s char(1));
+create table t2(id integer primary key, g integer, v integer, s char(1));
+insert into t1 values
+(10, 10, 10,   'l'),
+(20, 20, 20,   'l'),
+(40, 40, 40,   'l'),
+(41, 40, null, 'l'),
+(50, 50, 50,   'l'),
+(51, 50, null, 'l'),
+(60, 60, 60,   'l'),
+(61, 60, null, 'l'),
+(70, 70, 70,   'l'),
+(90, 90, null, 'l');
+insert into t2 values
+(10, 10, 10,   'r'),
+(30, 30, 30,   'r'),
+(50, 50, 50,   'r'),
+(60, 60, 60,   'r'),
+(61, 60, null, 'r'),
+(70, 70, 70,   'r'),
+(71, 70, null, 'r'),
+(80, 80, 80,   'r'),
+(81, 80, null, 'r'),
+(100,100,null, 'r');
+select *
+from t1
+where v in(select v
+from t2
+where t1.g=t2.g) is unknown;
+id	g	v	s
+51	50	NULL	l
+61	60	NULL	l
+drop table t1, t2;
+#
+# Bug#37822 Correlated subquery with IN and IS UNKNOWN provides wrong result
+#
+create table t1(id integer primary key, g integer, v integer, s char(1));
+create table t2(id integer primary key, g integer, v integer, s char(1));
+insert into t1 values
+(10, 10, 10,   'l'),
+(20, 20, 20,   'l'),
+(40, 40, 40,   'l'),
+(41, 40, null, 'l'),
+(50, 50, 50,   'l'),
+(51, 50, null, 'l'),
+(60, 60, 60,   'l'),
+(61, 60, null, 'l'),
+(70, 70, 70,   'l'),
+(90, 90, null, 'l');
+insert into t2 values
+(10, 10, 10,   'r'),
+(30, 30, 30,   'r'),
+(50, 50, 50,   'r'),
+(60, 60, 60,   'r'),
+(61, 60, null, 'r'),
+(70, 70, 70,   'r'),
+(71, 70, null, 'r'),
+(80, 80, 80,   'r'),
+(81, 80, null, 'r'),
+(100,100,null, 'r');
+select *
+from t1
+where v in(select v
+from t2
+where t1.g=t2.g) is unknown;
+id	g	v	s
+51	50	NULL	l
+61	60	NULL	l
+drop table t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a ENUM('rainbow'));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (),(),(),(),();
+SELECT 1 FROM t1 GROUP BY (SELECT 1 FROM t1 ORDER BY AVG(LAST_INSERT_ID()));
+1
+1
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a LONGBLOB);
+INSERT INTO t1 SET a = 'aaaa';
+INSERT INTO t1 SET a = 'aaaa';
+SELECT 1 FROM t1 GROUP BY
+(SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID() FROM t1 ORDER BY MIN(a) ASC LIMIT 1);
+1
+1
+DROP TABLE t1;
+End of 5.1 tests.
+set optimizer_switch=default;
+show variables like 'optimizer_switch';
+Variable_name	Value
+optimizer_switch	index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on,table_elimination=on
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_semijoin.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_semijoin.result
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5a950092322
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_semijoin.result
@@ -0,0 +1,4787 @@
+show variables like 'optimizer_switch';
+Variable_name	Value
+optimizer_switch	index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on,table_elimination=on
+set optimizer_switch='semijoin=off';
+drop table if exists t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t11,t12;
+select (select 2);
+(select 2)
+2
+explain extended select (select 2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
+Note	1003	select 2 AS `(select 2)`
+SELECT (SELECT 1) UNION SELECT (SELECT 2);
+(SELECT 1)
+1
+2
+explain extended SELECT (SELECT 1) UNION SELECT (SELECT 2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+3	UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union1,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
+Note	1249	Select 4 was reduced during optimization
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `(SELECT 1)` union select 2 AS `(SELECT 2)`
+SELECT (SELECT (SELECT 0 UNION SELECT 0));
+(SELECT (SELECT 0 UNION SELECT 0))
+0
+explain extended SELECT (SELECT (SELECT 0 UNION SELECT 0));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+3	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+4	UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union3,4>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
+Note	1003	select (select 0 AS `0` union select 0 AS `0`) AS `(SELECT (SELECT 0 UNION SELECT 0))`
+SELECT (SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1) as b HAVING a=1) as a;
+ERROR 42S22: Reference 'a' not supported (forward reference in item list)
+SELECT (SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1) as b HAVING b=1) as a,(SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1) as c HAVING a=1) as b;
+ERROR 42S22: Reference 'b' not supported (forward reference in item list)
+SELECT (SELECT 1),MAX(1) FROM (SELECT 1) as a;
+(SELECT 1)	MAX(1)
+1	1
+SELECT (SELECT a) as a;
+ERROR 42S22: Reference 'a' not supported (forward reference in item list)
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1 as a) as b  HAVING (SELECT a)=1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
+3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DERIVED	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'b.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'b.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from dual having ((select '1' AS `a`) = 1)
+SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1 as a) as b HAVING (SELECT a)=1;
+1
+1
+SELECT (SELECT 1), a;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'a' in 'field list'
+SELECT 1 as a FROM (SELECT 1) as b HAVING (SELECT a)=1;
+a
+1
+SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT (SELECT a) b) c;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'a' in 'field list'
+SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 as id) b WHERE id IN (SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 as id) c ORDER BY id);
+id
+1
+SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1) a  WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 1,1);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT 1 IN (SELECT 1);
+1 IN (SELECT 1)
+1
+SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1 as a) b WHERE 1 IN (SELECT (SELECT a));
+1
+1
+select (SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1) a PROCEDURE ANALYSE(1));
+ERROR HY000: Incorrect usage of PROCEDURE and subquery
+SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1) a PROCEDURE ANALYSE((SELECT 1));
+ERROR HY000: Incorrect usage of PROCEDURE and subquery
+SELECT (SELECT 1) as a FROM (SELECT 1) b WHERE (SELECT a) IS NULL;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'a' in 'field list'
+SELECT (SELECT 1) as a FROM (SELECT 1) b WHERE (SELECT a) IS NOT NULL;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'a' in 'field list'
+SELECT (SELECT 1,2,3) = ROW(1,2,3);
+(SELECT 1,2,3) = ROW(1,2,3)
+1
+SELECT (SELECT 1,2,3) = ROW(1,2,1);
+(SELECT 1,2,3) = ROW(1,2,1)
+0
+SELECT (SELECT 1,2,3) < ROW(1,2,1);
+(SELECT 1,2,3) < ROW(1,2,1)
+0
+SELECT (SELECT 1,2,3) > ROW(1,2,1);
+(SELECT 1,2,3) > ROW(1,2,1)
+1
+SELECT (SELECT 1,2,3) = ROW(1,2,NULL);
+(SELECT 1,2,3) = ROW(1,2,NULL)
+NULL
+SELECT ROW(1,2,3) = (SELECT 1,2,3);
+ROW(1,2,3) = (SELECT 1,2,3)
+1
+SELECT ROW(1,2,3) = (SELECT 1,2,1);
+ROW(1,2,3) = (SELECT 1,2,1)
+0
+SELECT ROW(1,2,3) < (SELECT 1,2,1);
+ROW(1,2,3) < (SELECT 1,2,1)
+0
+SELECT ROW(1,2,3) > (SELECT 1,2,1);
+ROW(1,2,3) > (SELECT 1,2,1)
+1
+SELECT ROW(1,2,3) = (SELECT 1,2,NULL);
+ROW(1,2,3) = (SELECT 1,2,NULL)
+NULL
+SELECT (SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW(1.5,2,'a');
+(SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW(1.5,2,'a')
+1
+SELECT (SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW(1.5,2,'b');
+(SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW(1.5,2,'b')
+0
+SELECT (SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW('1.5b',2,'b');
+(SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW('1.5b',2,'b')
+0
+Warnings:
+Warning	1292	Truncated incorrect DOUBLE value: '1.5b'
+SELECT (SELECT 'b',2,'a') = ROW(1.5,2,'a');
+(SELECT 'b',2,'a') = ROW(1.5,2,'a')
+0
+SELECT (SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW(1.5,'2','a');
+(SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW(1.5,'2','a')
+1
+SELECT (SELECT 1.5,'c','a') = ROW(1.5,2,'a');
+(SELECT 1.5,'c','a') = ROW(1.5,2,'a')
+0
+SELECT (SELECT * FROM (SELECT 'test' a,'test' b) a);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT 1 as a,(SELECT a+a) b,(SELECT b);
+a	b	(SELECT b)
+1	2	2
+create table t1 (a int);
+create table t2 (a int, b int);
+create table t3 (a int);
+create table t4 (a int not null, b int not null);
+insert into t1 values (2);
+insert into t2 values (1,7),(2,7);
+insert into t4 values (4,8),(3,8),(5,9);
+select (select a from t1 where t1.a = a1) as a2, (select b from t2 where t2.b=a2) as a1;
+ERROR 42S22: Reference 'a1' not supported (forward reference in item list)
+select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a), a from t2;
+(select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a)	a
+NULL	1
+2	2
+select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.b), a from t2;
+(select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.b)	a
+NULL	1
+NULL	2
+select (select a from t1), a, (select 1 union select 2 limit 1) from t2;
+(select a from t1)	a	(select 1 union select 2 limit 1)
+2	1	1
+2	2	1
+select (select a from t3), a from t2;
+(select a from t3)	a
+NULL	1
+NULL	2
+select * from t2 where t2.a=(select a from t1);
+a	b
+2	7
+insert into t3 values (6),(7),(3);
+select * from t2 where t2.b=(select a from t3 order by 1 desc limit 1);
+a	b
+1	7
+2	7
+(select * from t2 where t2.b=(select a from t3 order by 1 desc limit 1)) union (select * from t4 order by a limit 2) limit 3;
+a	b
+1	7
+2	7
+3	8
+(select * from t2 where t2.b=(select a from t3 order by 1 desc limit 1)) union (select * from t4 where t4.b=(select max(t2.a)*4 from t2) order by a);
+a	b
+1	7
+2	7
+4	8
+3	8
+explain extended (select * from t2 where t2.b=(select a from t3 order by 1 desc limit 1)) union (select * from t4 where t4.b=(select max(t2.a)*4 from t2) order by a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using filesort
+3	UNION	t4	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+4	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union1,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	(select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`b` = (select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` order by 1 desc limit 1))) union (select `test`.`t4`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t4` where (`test`.`t4`.`b` = (select (max(`test`.`t2`.`a`) * 4) AS `max(t2.a)*4` from `test`.`t2`)) order by `a`)
+select (select a from t3 where a<t2.a*4 order by 1 desc limit 1), a from t2;
+(select a from t3 where a<t2.a*4 order by 1 desc limit 1)	a
+3	1
+7	2
+select (select t3.a from t3 where a<8 order by 1 desc limit 1), a from
+(select * from t2 where a>1) as tt;
+(select t3.a from t3 where a<8 order by 1 desc limit 1)	a
+7	2
+explain extended select (select t3.a from t3 where a<8 order by 1 desc limit 1), a from
+(select * from t2 where a>1) as tt;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	<derived3>	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
+3	DERIVED	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select (select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`a` < 8) order by 1 desc limit 1) AS `(select t3.a from t3 where a<8 order by 1 desc limit 1)`,'2' AS `a` from dual
+select * from t1 where t1.a=(select t2.a from t2 where t2.b=(select max(a) from t3) order by 1 desc limit 1);
+a
+2
+select * from t1 where t1.a=(select t2.a from t2 where t2.b=(select max(a) from t3 where t3.a > t1.a) order by 1 desc limit 1);
+a
+2
+select * from t1 where t1.a=(select t2.a from t2 where t2.b=(select max(a) from t3 where t3.a < t1.a) order by 1 desc limit 1);
+a
+select b,(select avg(t2.a+(select min(t3.a) from t3 where t3.a >= t4.a)) from t2) from t4;
+b	(select avg(t2.a+(select min(t3.a) from t3 where t3.a >= t4.a)) from t2)
+8	7.5000
+8	4.5000
+9	7.5000
+explain extended select b,(select avg(t2.a+(select min(t3.a) from t3 where t3.a >= t4.a)) from t2) from t4;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t4	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
+3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t4.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b`,(select avg((`test`.`t2`.`a` + (select min(`test`.`t3`.`a`) AS `min(t3.a)` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`a` >= `test`.`t4`.`a`)))) AS `avg(t2.a+(select min(t3.a) from t3 where t3.a >= t4.a))` from `test`.`t2`) AS `(select avg(t2.a+(select min(t3.a) from t3 where t3.a >= t4.a)) from t2)` from `test`.`t4`
+select * from t3 where exists (select * from t2 where t2.b=t3.a);
+a
+7
+select * from t3 where not exists (select * from t2 where t2.b=t3.a);
+a
+6
+3
+select * from t3 where a in (select b from t2);
+a
+7
+select * from t3 where a not in (select b from t2);
+a
+6
+3
+select * from t3 where a = some (select b from t2);
+a
+7
+select * from t3 where a <> any (select b from t2);
+a
+6
+3
+select * from t3 where a = all (select b from t2);
+a
+7
+select * from t3 where a <> all (select b from t2);
+a
+6
+3
+insert into t2 values (100, 5);
+select * from t3 where a < any (select b from t2);
+a
+6
+3
+select * from t3 where a < all (select b from t2);
+a
+3
+select * from t3 where a >= any (select b from t2);
+a
+6
+7
+explain extended select * from t3 where a >= any (select b from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <nop>((`test`.`t3`.`a` >= (select min(`test`.`t2`.`b`) from `test`.`t2`)))
+select * from t3 where a >= all (select b from t2);
+a
+7
+delete from t2 where a=100;
+select * from t3 where a in (select a,b from t2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+select * from t3 where a in (select * from t2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+insert into t4 values (12,7),(1,7),(10,9),(9,6),(7,6),(3,9),(1,10);
+select b,max(a) as ma from t4 group by b having b < (select max(t2.a) from t2 where t2.b=t4.b);
+b	ma
+insert into t2 values (2,10);
+select b,max(a) as ma from t4 group by b having ma < (select max(t2.a) from t2 where t2.b=t4.b);
+b	ma
+10	1
+delete from t2 where a=2 and b=10;
+select b,max(a) as ma from t4 group by b having b >= (select max(t2.a) from t2 where t2.b=t4.b);
+b	ma
+7	12
+create table t5 (a int);
+select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a), a from t2;
+(select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a)	a
+NULL	1
+2	2
+insert into t5 values (5);
+select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a), a from t2;
+(select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a)	a
+NULL	1
+2	2
+insert into t5 values (2);
+select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a), a from t2;
+(select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a)	a
+NULL	1
+2	2
+explain extended select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a), a from t2;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	t5	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t2.a' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t2.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select (select '2' AS `a` from dual where ('2' = `test`.`t2`.`a`) union select `test`.`t5`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t5` where (`test`.`t5`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`)) AS `(select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a)`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2`
+select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union all select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a), a from t2;
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+create table t6 (patient_uq int, clinic_uq int, index i1 (clinic_uq));
+create table t7( uq int primary key, name char(25));
+insert into t7 values(1,"Oblastnaia bolnitsa"),(2,"Bolnitsa Krasnogo Kresta");
+insert into t6 values (1,1),(1,2),(2,2),(1,3);
+select * from t6 where exists (select * from t7 where uq = clinic_uq);
+patient_uq	clinic_uq
+1	1
+1	2
+2	2
+explain extended select * from t6 where exists (select * from t7 where uq = clinic_uq);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t6	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t7	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t6.clinic_uq	1	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t6.clinic_uq' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t6`.`patient_uq` AS `patient_uq`,`test`.`t6`.`clinic_uq` AS `clinic_uq` from `test`.`t6` where exists(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t7` where (`test`.`t7`.`uq` = `test`.`t6`.`clinic_uq`))
+select * from t1 where a= (select a from t2,t4 where t2.b=t4.b);
+ERROR 23000: Column 'a' in field list is ambiguous
+drop table t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t3 (a varchar(20),b char(1) NOT NULL default '0');
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES ('W','a'),('A','c'),('J','b');
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a varchar(20),b int NOT NULL default '0');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('W','1'),('A','3'),('J','2');
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a varchar(20),b date NOT NULL default '0000-00-00');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('W','1732-02-22'),('A','1735-10-30'),('J','1743-04-13');
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1);
+a	b
+W	1732-02-22
+SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t2);
+a	b
+W	1
+SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t3);
+a	b
+W	a
+CREATE TABLE `t8` (
+`pseudo` varchar(35) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
+`email` varchar(60) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`pseudo`),
+UNIQUE KEY `email` (`email`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
+INSERT INTO t8 (pseudo,email) VALUES ('joce','test');
+INSERT INTO t8 (pseudo,email) VALUES ('joce1','test1');
+INSERT INTO t8 (pseudo,email) VALUES ('2joce1','2test1');
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT pseudo,(SELECT email FROM t8 WHERE pseudo=(SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo='joce')) FROM t8 WHERE pseudo=(SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo='joce');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t8	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	37	const	1	100.00	Using index
+4	SUBQUERY	t8	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	37		1	100.00	Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t8	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	37	const	1	100.00	
+3	SUBQUERY	t8	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	37		1	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select 'joce' AS `pseudo`,(select 'test' AS `email` from `test`.`t8` where 1) AS `(SELECT email FROM t8 WHERE pseudo=(SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo='joce'))` from `test`.`t8` where 1
+SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo=(SELECT pseudo,email FROM
+t8 WHERE pseudo='joce');
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo=(SELECT * FROM t8 WHERE
+pseudo='joce');
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo=(SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo='joce');
+pseudo
+joce
+SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo=(SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo LIKE '%joce%');
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+drop table if exists t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`topic` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`date` date NOT NULL default '0000-00-00',
+`pseudo` varchar(35) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`pseudo`,`date`,`topic`),
+KEY `topic` (`topic`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
+INSERT INTO t1 (topic,date,pseudo) VALUES
+('43506','2002-10-02','joce'),('40143','2002-08-03','joce');
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT DISTINCT date FROM t1 WHERE date='2002-08-03';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	43	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select distinct `test`.`t1`.`date` AS `date` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`date` = '2002-08-03')
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT (SELECT DISTINCT date FROM t1 WHERE date='2002-08-03');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	43	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select (select distinct `test`.`t1`.`date` AS `date` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`date` = '2002-08-03')) AS `(SELECT DISTINCT date FROM t1 WHERE date='2002-08-03')`
+SELECT DISTINCT date FROM t1 WHERE date='2002-08-03';
+date
+2002-08-03
+SELECT (SELECT DISTINCT date FROM t1 WHERE date='2002-08-03');
+(SELECT DISTINCT date FROM t1 WHERE date='2002-08-03')
+2002-08-03
+SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1=(SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1) UNION ALL SELECT 1;
+1
+1
+1
+1
+SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1=(SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1) UNION SELECT 1;
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1=(SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	topic	3	NULL	2	100.00	Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+3	UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where 1
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`numeropost` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`maxnumrep` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`numeropost`),
+UNIQUE KEY `maxnumrep` (`maxnumrep`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM ROW_FORMAT=FIXED;
+INSERT INTO t1 (numeropost,maxnumrep) VALUES (40143,1),(43506,2);
+CREATE TABLE `t2` (
+`mot` varchar(30) NOT NULL default '',
+`topic` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`date` date NOT NULL default '0000-00-00',
+`pseudo` varchar(35) NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`mot`,`pseudo`,`date`,`topic`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
+INSERT INTO t2 (mot,topic,date,pseudo) VALUES ('joce','40143','2002-10-22','joce'), ('joce','43506','2002-10-22','joce');
+select numeropost as a FROM t1 GROUP BY (SELECT 1 FROM t1 HAVING a=1);
+a
+40143
+SELECT numeropost,maxnumrep FROM t1 WHERE exists (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE (mot='joce') AND date >= '2002-10-21' AND t1.numeropost = t2.topic) ORDER BY maxnumrep DESC LIMIT 0, 20;
+numeropost	maxnumrep
+43506	2
+40143	1
+SELECT (SELECT 1) as a FROM (SELECT 1 FROM t1 HAVING a=1) b;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'a' in 'having clause'
+SELECT 1 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t2 HAVING a);
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'a' in 'having clause'
+SELECT * from t2 where topic IN (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+joce	40143	2002-10-22	joce
+joce	43506	2002-10-22	joce
+SELECT * from t2 where topic IN (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 4100);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+SELECT * from t2 where topic IN (SELECT SUM(topic) FROM t1);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+SELECT * from t2 where topic = any (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+joce	40143	2002-10-22	joce
+joce	43506	2002-10-22	joce
+SELECT * from t2 where topic = any (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 4100);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+SELECT * from t2 where topic = any (SELECT SUM(topic) FROM t1);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+SELECT * from t2 where topic = all (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+SELECT * from t2 where topic = all (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 4100);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+joce	40143	2002-10-22	joce
+joce	43506	2002-10-22	joce
+SELECT *, topic = all (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 4100) from t2;
+mot	topic	date	pseudo	topic = all (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 4100)
+joce	40143	2002-10-22	joce	1
+joce	43506	2002-10-22	joce	1
+SELECT * from t2 where topic = all (SELECT SUM(topic) FROM t2);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+SELECT * from t2 where topic <> any (SELECT SUM(topic) FROM t2);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+joce	40143	2002-10-22	joce
+joce	43506	2002-10-22	joce
+SELECT * from t2 where topic IN (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 41000);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+joce	40143	2002-10-22	joce
+SELECT * from t2 where topic = any (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 41000);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+joce	40143	2002-10-22	joce
+SELECT * from t2 where topic = all (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 41000);
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+joce	40143	2002-10-22	joce
+SELECT *, topic = all (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 41000) from t2;
+mot	topic	date	pseudo	topic = all (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 41000)
+joce	40143	2002-10-22	joce	1
+joce	43506	2002-10-22	joce	0
+drop table t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`numeropost` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`maxnumrep` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`numeropost`),
+UNIQUE KEY `maxnumrep` (`maxnumrep`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM ROW_FORMAT=FIXED;
+INSERT INTO t1 (numeropost,maxnumrep) VALUES (1,0),(2,1);
+select numeropost as a FROM t1 GROUP BY (SELECT 1 FROM t1 HAVING a=1);
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+select numeropost as a FROM t1 ORDER BY (SELECT 1 FROM t1 HAVING a=1);
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (1),(2),(3);
+(select * from t1) union (select * from t1) order by (select a from t1 limit 1);
+a
+1
+2
+3
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (field char(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'b');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ();
+SELECT field FROM t1 WHERE 1=(SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1) a HAVING field='b');
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`numeropost` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`numreponse` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`pseudo` varchar(35) NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`numeropost`,`numreponse`),
+UNIQUE KEY `numreponse` (`numreponse`),
+KEY `pseudo` (`pseudo`,`numeropost`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+SELECT (SELECT numeropost FROM t1 HAVING numreponse=a),numreponse FROM (SELECT * FROM t1) as a;
+ERROR 42S22: Reference 'numreponse' not supported (forward reference in item list)
+SELECT numreponse, (SELECT numeropost FROM t1 HAVING numreponse=a) FROM (SELECT * FROM t1) as a;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'a' in 'having clause'
+SELECT numreponse, (SELECT numeropost FROM t1 HAVING numreponse=1) FROM (SELECT * FROM t1) as a;
+numreponse	(SELECT numeropost FROM t1 HAVING numreponse=1)
+INSERT INTO t1 (numeropost,numreponse,pseudo) VALUES (1,1,'joce'),(1,2,'joce'),(1,3,'test');
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT numreponse FROM t1 WHERE numeropost='1' AND numreponse=(SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE numeropost='1');
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT MAX(numreponse) FROM t1 WHERE numeropost='1';
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Select tables optimized away
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select max(`test`.`t1`.`numreponse`) AS `MAX(numreponse)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`numeropost` = '1')
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT numreponse FROM t1 WHERE numeropost='1' AND numreponse=(SELECT MAX(numreponse) FROM t1 WHERE numeropost='1');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	const	PRIMARY,numreponse	PRIMARY	7	const,const	1	100.00	Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Select tables optimized away
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select '3' AS `numreponse` from `test`.`t1` where (('1' = '1'))
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int(1));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
+SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT a FROM t1) b HAVING (SELECT b.a)=1;
+1
+1
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a int NOT NULL, b int, primary key (a));
+create table t2 (a int NOT NULL, b int, primary key (a));
+insert into t1 values (0, 10),(1, 11),(2, 12);
+insert into t2 values (1, 21),(2, 22),(3, 23);
+select * from t1;
+a	b
+0	10
+1	11
+2	12
+update t1 set b= (select b from t1);
+ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't1' for update in FROM clause
+update t1 set b= (select b from t2);
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+update t1 set b= (select b from t2 where t1.a = t2.a);
+select * from t1;
+a	b
+0	NULL
+1	21
+2	22
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (a int NOT NULL, b int, primary key (a));
+create table t2 (a int NOT NULL, b int, primary key (a));
+insert into t1 values (0, 10),(1, 11),(2, 12);
+insert into t2 values (1, 21),(2, 12),(3, 23);
+select * from t1;
+a	b
+0	10
+1	11
+2	12
+select * from t1 where b = (select b from t2 where t1.a = t2.a);
+a	b
+2	12
+delete from t1 where b = (select b from t1);
+ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't1' for update in FROM clause
+delete from t1 where b = (select b from t2);
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+delete from t1 where b = (select b from t2 where t1.a = t2.a);
+select * from t1;
+a	b
+0	10
+1	11
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t11 (a int NOT NULL, b int, primary key (a));
+create table t12 (a int NOT NULL, b int, primary key (a));
+create table t2 (a int NOT NULL, b int, primary key (a));
+insert into t11 values (0, 10),(1, 11),(2, 12);
+insert into t12 values (33, 10),(22, 11),(2, 12);
+insert into t2 values (1, 21),(2, 12),(3, 23);
+select * from t11;
+a	b
+0	10
+1	11
+2	12
+select * from t12;
+a	b
+33	10
+22	11
+2	12
+delete t11.*, t12.* from t11,t12 where t11.a = t12.a and t11.b = (select b from t12 where t11.a = t12.a);
+ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't12' for update in FROM clause
+delete t11.*, t12.* from t11,t12 where t11.a = t12.a and t11.b = (select b from t2);
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+delete t11.*, t12.* from t11,t12 where t11.a = t12.a and t11.b = (select b from t2 where t11.a = t2.a);
+select * from t11;
+a	b
+0	10
+1	11
+select * from t12;
+a	b
+33	10
+22	11
+drop table t11, t12, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (x int) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+create table t2 (a int) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+create table t3 (b int);
+insert into t2 values (1);
+insert into t3 values (1),(2);
+INSERT INTO t1 (x) VALUES ((SELECT x FROM t1));
+ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't1' for update in FROM clause
+INSERT INTO t1 (x) VALUES ((SELECT b FROM t3));
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+INSERT INTO t1 (x) VALUES ((SELECT a FROM t2));
+select * from t1;
+x
+1
+insert into t2 values (1);
+INSERT DELAYED INTO t1 (x) VALUES ((SELECT SUM(a) FROM t2));
+select * from t1;
+x
+1
+2
+INSERT INTO t1 (x) select (SELECT SUM(a)+1 FROM t2) FROM t2;
+select * from t1;
+x
+1
+2
+3
+3
+INSERT INTO t1 (x) select (SELECT SUM(x)+2 FROM t1) FROM t2;
+select * from t1;
+x
+1
+2
+3
+3
+11
+11
+INSERT DELAYED INTO t1 (x) VALUES ((SELECT SUM(x) FROM t2));
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'x' in 'field list'
+INSERT DELAYED INTO t1 (x) VALUES ((SELECT SUM(a) FROM t2));
+select * from t1;
+x
+1
+2
+3
+3
+11
+11
+2
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (x int not null, y int, primary key (x)) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+create table t2 (a int);
+create table t3 (a int);
+insert into t2 values (1);
+insert into t3 values (1),(2);
+select * from t1;
+x	y
+replace into t1 (x, y) VALUES ((SELECT x FROM t1), (SELECT a+1 FROM t2));
+ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't1' for update in FROM clause
+replace into t1 (x, y) VALUES ((SELECT a FROM t3), (SELECT a+1 FROM t2));
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+replace into t1 (x, y) VALUES ((SELECT a FROM t2), (SELECT a+1 FROM t2));
+select * from t1;
+x	y
+1	2
+replace into t1 (x, y) VALUES ((SELECT a FROM t2), (SELECT a+2 FROM t2));
+select * from t1;
+x	y
+1	3
+replace DELAYED into t1 (x, y) VALUES ((SELECT a+3 FROM t2), (SELECT a FROM t2));
+select * from t1;
+x	y
+1	3
+4	1
+replace DELAYED into t1 (x, y) VALUES ((SELECT a+3 FROM t2), (SELECT a+1 FROM t2));
+select * from t1;
+x	y
+1	3
+4	2
+replace LOW_PRIORITY into t1 (x, y) VALUES ((SELECT a+1 FROM t2), (SELECT a FROM t2));
+select * from t1;
+x	y
+1	3
+4	2
+2	1
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1) b WHERE 1 IN (SELECT *);
+ERROR HY000: No tables used
+CREATE TABLE t2 (id int(11) default NULL, KEY id (id)) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1),(2);
+SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 1);
+id
+1
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	id	id	5	const	1	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`id` = 1)
+SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 3);
+id
+1
+SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 1+(select 1));
+id
+2
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 1+(select 1));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	id	id	5	const	1	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1249	Select 3 was reduced during optimization
+Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`id` = <cache>((1 + 1)))
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	id	5	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`id`,<exists>(select 1 AS `1` having (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`id`) = <ref_null_helper>(1)) union select 3 AS `3` having (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`id`) = <ref_null_helper>(3))))
+SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 5 UNION SELECT 3);
+id
+SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 5 UNION SELECT 2);
+id
+2
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ((SELECT * FROM t2));
+ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't2' for update in FROM clause
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ((SELECT id FROM t2));
+ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't2' for update in FROM clause
+SELECT * FROM t2;
+id
+1
+2
+CREATE TABLE t1 (id int(11) default NULL, KEY id (id)) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t1 values (1),(1);
+UPDATE t2 SET id=(SELECT * FROM t1);
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+drop table t2, t1;
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (1),(2),(3);
+select 1 IN (SELECT * from t1);
+1 IN (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+select 10 IN (SELECT * from t1);
+10 IN (SELECT * from t1)
+0
+select NULL IN (SELECT * from t1);
+NULL IN (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+update t1 set a=NULL where a=2;
+select 1 IN (SELECT * from t1);
+1 IN (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+select 3 IN (SELECT * from t1);
+3 IN (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+select 10 IN (SELECT * from t1);
+10 IN (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+select 1 > ALL (SELECT * from t1);
+1 > ALL (SELECT * from t1)
+0
+select 10 > ALL (SELECT * from t1);
+10 > ALL (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+select 1 > ANY (SELECT * from t1);
+1 > ANY (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+select 10 > ANY (SELECT * from t1);
+10 > ANY (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a varchar(20));
+insert into t1 values ('A'),('BC'),('DEF');
+select 'A' IN (SELECT * from t1);
+'A' IN (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+select 'XYZS' IN (SELECT * from t1);
+'XYZS' IN (SELECT * from t1)
+0
+select NULL IN (SELECT * from t1);
+NULL IN (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+update t1 set a=NULL where a='BC';
+select 'A' IN (SELECT * from t1);
+'A' IN (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+select 'DEF' IN (SELECT * from t1);
+'DEF' IN (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+select 'XYZS' IN (SELECT * from t1);
+'XYZS' IN (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+select 'A' > ALL (SELECT * from t1);
+'A' > ALL (SELECT * from t1)
+0
+select 'XYZS' > ALL (SELECT * from t1);
+'XYZS' > ALL (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+select 'A' > ANY (SELECT * from t1);
+'A' > ANY (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+select 'XYZS' > ANY (SELECT * from t1);
+'XYZS' > ANY (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a float);
+insert into t1 values (1.5),(2.5),(3.5);
+select 1.5 IN (SELECT * from t1);
+1.5 IN (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+select 10.5 IN (SELECT * from t1);
+10.5 IN (SELECT * from t1)
+0
+select NULL IN (SELECT * from t1);
+NULL IN (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+update t1 set a=NULL where a=2.5;
+select 1.5 IN (SELECT * from t1);
+1.5 IN (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+select 3.5 IN (SELECT * from t1);
+3.5 IN (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+select 10.5 IN (SELECT * from t1);
+10.5 IN (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+select 1.5 > ALL (SELECT * from t1);
+1.5 > ALL (SELECT * from t1)
+0
+select 10.5 > ALL (SELECT * from t1);
+10.5 > ALL (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+select 1.5 > ANY (SELECT * from t1);
+1.5 > ANY (SELECT * from t1)
+NULL
+select 10.5 > ANY (SELECT * from t1);
+10.5 > ANY (SELECT * from t1)
+1
+explain extended select (select a+1) from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.a' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
+Note	1003	select (`test`.`t1`.`a` + 1) AS `(select a+1)` from `test`.`t1`
+select (select a+1) from t1;
+(select a+1)
+2.5
+NULL
+4.5
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int(11) NOT NULL default '0', PRIMARY KEY  (a));
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a int(11) default '0', INDEX (a));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2),(3),(4);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1),(2),(3);
+SELECT t1.a, t1.a in (select t2.a from t2) FROM t1;
+a	t1.a in (select t2.a from t2)
+1	1
+2	1
+3	1
+4	0
+explain extended SELECT t1.a, t1.a in (select t2.a from t2) FROM t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	a	a	5	func	2	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a`) in t2 on a checking NULL having <is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`a`)))) AS `t1.a in (select t2.a from t2)` from `test`.`t1`
+CREATE TABLE t3 (a int(11) default '0');
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1),(2),(3);
+SELECT t1.a, t1.a in (select t2.a from t2,t3 where t3.a=t2.a) FROM t1;
+a	t1.a in (select t2.a from t2,t3 where t3.a=t2.a)
+1	1
+2	1
+3	1
+4	0
+explain extended SELECT t1.a, t1.a in (select t2.a from t2,t3 where t3.a=t2.a) FROM t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref_or_null	a	a	5	func	2	100.00	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t2` join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`) and ((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a`) = `test`.`t2`.`a`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`a`))) having <is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`a`))) AS `t1.a in (select t2.a from t2,t3 where t3.a=t2.a)` from `test`.`t1`
+drop table t1,t2,t3;
+create table t1 (a float);
+select 10.5 IN (SELECT * from t1 LIMIT 1);
+ERROR 42000: This version of MySQL doesn't yet support 'LIMIT & IN/ALL/ANY/SOME subquery'
+select 10.5 IN (SELECT * from t1 LIMIT 1 UNION SELECT 1.5);
+ERROR 42000: This version of MySQL doesn't yet support 'LIMIT & IN/ALL/ANY/SOME subquery'
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a int, b int, c varchar(10));
+create table t2 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (1,2,'a'),(2,3,'b'),(3,4,'c');
+insert into t2 values (1),(2),(NULL);
+select a, (select a,b,c from t1 where t1.a=t2.a) = ROW(a,2,'a'),(select c from t1 where a=t2.a)  from t2;
+a	(select a,b,c from t1 where t1.a=t2.a) = ROW(a,2,'a')	(select c from t1 where a=t2.a)
+1	1	a
+2	0	b
+NULL	0	NULL
+select a, (select a,b,c from t1 where t1.a=t2.a) = ROW(a,3,'b'),(select c from t1 where a=t2.a) from t2;
+a	(select a,b,c from t1 where t1.a=t2.a) = ROW(a,3,'b')	(select c from t1 where a=t2.a)
+1	0	a
+2	1	b
+NULL	NULL	NULL
+select a, (select a,b,c from t1 where t1.a=t2.a) = ROW(a,4,'c'),(select c from t1 where a=t2.a) from t2;
+a	(select a,b,c from t1 where t1.a=t2.a) = ROW(a,4,'c')	(select c from t1 where a=t2.a)
+1	0	a
+2	0	b
+NULL	0	NULL
+drop table t1,t2;
+create table t1 (a int, b real, c varchar(10));
+insert into t1 values (1, 1, 'a'), (2,2,'b'), (NULL, 2, 'b');
+select ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1);
+ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1)
+1
+select ROW(1, 2, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1);
+ROW(1, 2, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1)
+0
+select ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select b,a,c from t1);
+ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select b,a,c from t1)
+1
+select ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where a is not null);
+ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where a is not null)
+1
+select ROW(1, 2, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where a is not null);
+ROW(1, 2, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where a is not null)
+0
+select ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select b,a,c from t1 where a is not null);
+ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select b,a,c from t1 where a is not null)
+1
+select ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where c='b' or c='a');
+ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where c='b' or c='a')
+1
+select ROW(1, 2, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where c='b' or c='a');
+ROW(1, 2, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where c='b' or c='a')
+0
+select ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select b,a,c from t1 where c='b' or c='a');
+ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select b,a,c from t1 where c='b' or c='a')
+1
+select ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select b,a,c from t1 limit 2);
+ERROR 42000: This version of MySQL doesn't yet support 'LIMIT & IN/ALL/ANY/SOME subquery'
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (1);
+do @a:=(SELECT a from t1);
+select @a;
+@a
+1
+set @a:=2;
+set @a:=(SELECT a from t1);
+select @a;
+@a
+1
+drop table t1;
+do (SELECT a from t1);
+ERROR 42S02: Table 'test.t1' doesn't exist
+set @a:=(SELECT a from t1);
+ERROR 42S02: Table 'test.t1' doesn't exist
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, KEY(a));
+HANDLER t1 OPEN;
+HANDLER t1 READ a=((SELECT 1));
+ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'SELECT 1))' at line 1
+HANDLER t1 CLOSE;
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a int);
+create table t2 (b int);
+insert into t1 values (1),(2);
+insert into t2 values (1);
+select a from t1 where a in (select a from t1 where a in (select b from t2));
+a
+1
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (a int, b int);
+create table t2 like t1;
+insert into t1 values (1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5);
+insert into t2 values (1,2),(1,3);
+select * from t1 where row(a,b) in (select a,b from t2);
+a	b
+1	2
+1	3
+drop table t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (`i` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',PRIMARY KEY  (`i`)) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
+UPDATE t1 SET i=i+1 WHERE i=(SELECT MAX(i));
+select * from t1;
+i
+2
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int(1));
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT (SELECT RAND() FROM t1) FROM t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+2	UNCACHEABLE SUBQUERY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select (select rand() AS `RAND()` from `test`.`t1`) AS `(SELECT RAND() FROM t1)` from `test`.`t1`
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT (SELECT ENCRYPT('test') FROM t1) FROM t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+2	UNCACHEABLE SUBQUERY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select (select encrypt('test') AS `ENCRYPT('test')` from `test`.`t1`) AS `(SELECT ENCRYPT('test') FROM t1)` from `test`.`t1`
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT (SELECT BENCHMARK(1,1) FROM t1) FROM t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+2	UNCACHEABLE SUBQUERY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select (select benchmark(1,1) AS `BENCHMARK(1,1)` from `test`.`t1`) AS `(SELECT BENCHMARK(1,1) FROM t1)` from `test`.`t1`
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`mot` varchar(30) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
+`topic` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`date` date NOT NULL default '0000-00-00',
+`pseudo` varchar(35) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`mot`,`pseudo`,`date`,`topic`),
+KEY `pseudo` (`pseudo`,`date`,`topic`),
+KEY `topic` (`topic`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
+CREATE TABLE `t2` (
+`mot` varchar(30) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
+`topic` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`date` date NOT NULL default '0000-00-00',
+`pseudo` varchar(35) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`mot`,`pseudo`,`date`,`topic`),
+KEY `pseudo` (`pseudo`,`date`,`topic`),
+KEY `topic` (`topic`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
+CREATE TABLE `t3` (
+`numeropost` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`maxnumrep` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`numeropost`),
+UNIQUE KEY `maxnumrep` (`maxnumrep`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('joce','1','','joce'),('test','2','','test');
+Warnings:
+Warning	1265	Data truncated for column 'date' at row 1
+Warning	1265	Data truncated for column 'date' at row 2
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('joce','1','','joce'),('test','2','','test');
+Warnings:
+Warning	1265	Data truncated for column 'date' at row 1
+Warning	1265	Data truncated for column 'date' at row 2
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,1);
+SELECT DISTINCT topic FROM t2 WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE
+numeropost=topic);
+topic
+2
+select * from t1;
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+joce	1	0000-00-00	joce
+test	2	0000-00-00	test
+DELETE FROM t1 WHERE topic IN (SELECT DISTINCT topic FROM t2 WHERE NOT
+EXISTS(SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE numeropost=topic));
+select * from t1;
+mot	topic	date	pseudo
+joce	1	0000-00-00	joce
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 as a,(SELECT a)) a;
+a	(SELECT a)
+1	1
+CREATE TABLE t1 SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 as a,(SELECT 1)) a;
+SHOW CREATE TABLE t1;
+Table	Create Table
+t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+  `a` int(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
+  `(SELECT 1)` int(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0'
+) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 as a,(SELECT a)) a;
+SHOW CREATE TABLE t1;
+Table	Create Table
+t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+  `a` int(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
+  `(SELECT a)` int(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0'
+) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 as a,(SELECT a+0)) a;
+SHOW CREATE TABLE t1;
+Table	Create Table
+t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+  `a` int(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
+  `(SELECT a+0)` int(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0'
+) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 SELECT (SELECT 1 as a UNION SELECT 1+1 limit 1,1) as a;
+select * from t1;
+a
+2
+SHOW CREATE TABLE t1;
+Table	Create Table
+t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+  `a` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0'
+) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (1), (2), (3);
+explain extended select a,(select (select rand() from t1 limit 1)  from t1 limit 1)
+from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+2	UNCACHEABLE SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+3	UNCACHEABLE SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,(select (select rand() AS `rand()` from `test`.`t1` limit 1) AS `(select rand() from t1 limit 1)` from `test`.`t1` limit 1) AS `(select (select rand() from t1 limit 1)  from t1 limit 1)` from `test`.`t1`
+drop table t1;
+select t1.Continent, t2.Name, t2.Population from t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.Code = t2.Country  where t2.Population IN (select max(t2.Population) AS Population from t2, t1 where t2.Country = t1.Code group by Continent);
+ERROR 42S02: Table 'test.t1' doesn't exist
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+ID int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
+name char(35) NOT NULL default '',
+t2 char(3) NOT NULL default '',
+District char(20) NOT NULL default '',
+Population int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+PRIMARY KEY  (ID)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (130,'Sydney','AUS','New South Wales',3276207);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (131,'Melbourne','AUS','Victoria',2865329);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (132,'Brisbane','AUS','Queensland',1291117);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+Code char(3) NOT NULL default '',
+Name char(52) NOT NULL default '',
+Continent enum('Asia','Europe','North America','Africa','Oceania','Antarctica','South America') NOT NULL default 'Asia',
+Region char(26) NOT NULL default '',
+SurfaceArea float(10,2) NOT NULL default '0.00',
+IndepYear smallint(6) default NULL,
+Population int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+LifeExpectancy float(3,1) default NULL,
+GNP float(10,2) default NULL,
+GNPOld float(10,2) default NULL,
+LocalName char(45) NOT NULL default '',
+GovernmentForm char(45) NOT NULL default '',
+HeadOfState char(60) default NULL,
+Capital int(11) default NULL,
+Code2 char(2) NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (Code)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('AUS','Australia','Oceania','Australia and New Zealand',7741220.00,1901,18886000,79.8,351182.00,392911.00,'Australia','Constitutional Monarchy, Federation','Elisabeth II',135,'AU');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('AZE','Azerbaijan','Asia','Middle East',86600.00,1991,7734000,62.9,4127.00,4100.00,'Azärbaycan','Federal Republic','Heydär Äliyev',144,'AZ');
+select t2.Continent, t1.Name, t1.Population from t2 LEFT JOIN t1 ON t2.Code = t1.t2  where t1.Population IN (select max(t1.Population) AS Population from t1, t2 where t1.t2 = t2.Code group by Continent);
+Continent	Name	Population
+Oceania	Sydney	3276207
+drop table t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`id` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`pseudo` varchar(35) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`id`),
+UNIQUE KEY `pseudo` (`pseudo`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM PACK_KEYS=1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
+INSERT INTO t1 (pseudo) VALUES ('test');
+SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
+0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)
+0
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select <in_optimizer>(0,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t1` `a` where 0)) AS `0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)`
+INSERT INTO t1 (pseudo) VALUES ('test1');
+SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
+0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)
+0
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select <in_optimizer>(0,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t1` `a` where 0)) AS `0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)`
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`i` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`i`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
+UPDATE t1 SET i=i+(SELECT MAX(i) FROM (SELECT 1) t) WHERE i=(SELECT MAX(i));
+UPDATE t1 SET i=i+1 WHERE i=(SELECT MAX(i));
+UPDATE t1 SET t.i=i+(SELECT MAX(i) FROM (SELECT 1) t);
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 't.i' in 'field list'
+select * from t1;
+i
+3
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+id int(11) default NULL
+) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(1),(2),(2),(1),(3);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+id int(11) default NULL,
+name varchar(15) default NULL
+) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (4,'vita'), (1,'vita'), (2,'vita'), (1,'vita');
+update t1, t2 set t2.name='lenka' where t2.id in (select id from t1);
+select * from t2;
+id	name
+4	vita
+1	lenka
+2	lenka
+1	lenka
+drop table t1,t2;
+create table t1 (a int, unique index indexa (a));
+insert into t1 values (-1), (-4), (-2), (NULL);
+select -10 IN (select a from t1 FORCE INDEX (indexa));
+-10 IN (select a from t1 FORCE INDEX (indexa))
+NULL
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (id int not null auto_increment primary key, salary int, key(salary));
+insert into t1 (salary) values (100),(1000),(10000),(10),(500),(5000),(50000);
+explain extended SELECT id FROM t1 where salary = (SELECT MAX(salary) FROM t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	salary	salary	5	const	1	100.00	Using index condition
+2	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Select tables optimized away
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`salary` = (select max(`test`.`t1`.`salary`) AS `MAX(salary)` from `test`.`t1`))
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+SUB_ID int(3) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+REF_ID int(10) unsigned default NULL,
+REF_SUB int(3) unsigned default '0',
+PRIMARY KEY (ID,SUB_ID),
+UNIQUE KEY t1_PK (ID,SUB_ID),
+KEY t1_FK (REF_ID,REF_SUB),
+KEY t1_REFID (REF_ID)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=cp1251;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,0,NULL,NULL),(2,0,NULL,NULL);
+SELECT DISTINCT REF_ID FROM t1 WHERE ID= (SELECT DISTINCT REF_ID FROM t1 WHERE ID=2);
+REF_ID
+DROP TABLE t1;
+create table t1 (a int, b int);
+create table t2 (a int, b int);
+insert into t1 values (1,0), (2,0), (3,0);
+insert into t2 values (1,1), (2,1), (3,1), (2,2);
+update ignore t1 set b=(select b from t2 where t1.a=t2.a);
+Warnings:
+Error	1242	Subquery returns more than 1 row
+select * from t1;
+a	b
+1	1
+2	NULL
+3	1
+drop table t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`id` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`pseudo` varchar(35) NOT NULL default '',
+`email` varchar(60) NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`id`),
+UNIQUE KEY `email` (`email`),
+UNIQUE KEY `pseudo` (`pseudo`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1 PACK_KEYS=1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
+INSERT INTO t1 (id,pseudo,email) VALUES (1,'test','test'),(2,'test1','test1');
+SELECT pseudo as a, pseudo as b FROM t1 GROUP BY (SELECT a) ORDER BY (SELECT id*1);
+a	b
+test	test
+test1	test1
+drop table if exists t1;
+(SELECT 1 as a) UNION (SELECT 1) ORDER BY (SELECT a+0);
+a
+1
+create table t1 (a int not null, b int, primary key (a));
+create table t2 (a int not null, primary key (a));
+create table t3 (a int not null, b int, primary key (a));
+insert into t1 values (1,10), (2,20), (3,30),  (4,40);
+insert into t2 values (2), (3), (4), (5);
+insert into t3 values (10,3), (20,4), (30,5);
+select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1);
+a
+2
+3
+4
+explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `materialized subselect`.`a`)))))
+select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
+a
+2
+4
+explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` <> 30) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `materialized subselect`.`a`)))))
+select * from t2 where t2.a in (select t1.a from t1,t3 where t1.b=t3.a);
+a
+2
+3
+explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select t1.a from t1,t3 where t1.b=t3.a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t3	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	3	100.00	Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`a`) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `materialized subselect`.`a`)))))
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+create table t1 (a int, b int, index a (a,b));
+create table t2 (a int, index a (a));
+create table t3 (a int, b int, index a (a));
+insert into t1 values (1,10), (2,20), (3,30), (4,40);
+create table t0(a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+insert into t1
+select rand()*100000+200,rand()*100000 from t0 A, t0 B, t0 C, t0 D;
+insert into t2 values (2), (3), (4), (5);
+insert into t3 values (10,3), (20,4), (30,5);
+select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1);
+a
+2
+3
+4
+explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	10004	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `materialized subselect`.`a`)))))
+select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
+a
+2
+4
+explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	10004	100.00	Using where; Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` <> 30) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `materialized subselect`.`a`)))))
+select * from t2 where t2.a in (select t1.a from t1,t3 where t1.b=t3.a);
+a
+2
+3
+explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select t1.a from t1,t3 where t1.b=t3.a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t3	index	a	a	5	NULL	3	100.00	Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	10004	100.00	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`a`) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `materialized subselect`.`a`)))))
+insert into t1 values (3,31);
+select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
+a
+2
+3
+4
+select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30 and t1.b <> 31);
+a
+2
+4
+explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	10005	100.00	Using where; Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` <> 30) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `materialized subselect`.`a`)))))
+drop table t0, t1, t2, t3;
+create table t1 (a int, b int);
+create table t2 (a int, b int);
+create table t3 (a int, b int);
+insert into t1 values (0,100),(1,2), (1,3), (2,2), (2,7), (2,-1), (3,10);
+insert into t2 values (0,0), (1,1), (2,1), (3,1), (4,1);
+insert into t3 values (3,3), (2,2), (1,1);
+select a,(select count(distinct t1.b) as sum from t1,t2 where t1.a=t2.a and t2.b > 0 and t1.a <= t3.b group by t1.a order by sum limit 1) from t3;
+a	(select count(distinct t1.b) as sum from t1,t2 where t1.a=t2.a and t2.b > 0 and t1.a <= t3.b group by t1.a order by sum limit 1)
+3	1
+2	2
+1	2
+drop table t1,t2,t3;
+create table t1 (s1 int);
+create table t2 (s1 int);
+insert into t1 values (1);
+insert into t2 values (1);
+select * from t1 where exists (select s1 from t2 having max(t2.s1)=t1.s1);
+s1
+1
+drop table t1,t2;
+create table t1 (s1 int);
+create table t2 (s1 int);
+insert into t1 values (1);
+insert into t2 values (1);
+update t1 set  s1 = s1 + 1 where 1 = (select x.s1 as A from t2 WHERE t2.s1 > t1.s1 order by A);
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'x.s1' in 'field list'
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (s1 CHAR(5) COLLATE latin1_german1_ci,
+s2 CHAR(5) COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('z','?');
+select * from t1 where s1 > (select max(s2) from t1);
+ERROR HY000: Illegal mix of collations (latin1_german1_ci,IMPLICIT) and (latin1_swedish_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation '>'
+select * from t1 where s1 > any (select max(s2) from t1);
+ERROR HY000: Illegal mix of collations (latin1_german1_ci,IMPLICIT) and (latin1_swedish_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation '>'
+drop table t1;
+create table t1(toid int,rd int);
+create table t2(userid int,pmnew int,pmtotal int);
+insert into t2 values(1,0,0),(2,0,0);
+insert into t1 values(1,0),(1,0),(1,0),(1,12),(1,15),(1,123),(1,12312),(1,12312),(1,123),(2,0),(2,0),(2,1),(2,2);
+select userid,pmtotal,pmnew, (select count(rd) from t1 where toid=t2.userid) calc_total, (select count(rd) from t1 where rd=0 and toid=t2.userid) calc_new from t2 where userid in (select distinct toid from t1);
+userid	pmtotal	pmnew	calc_total	calc_new
+1	0	0	9	3
+2	0	0	4	2
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (s1 char(5));
+select (select 'a','b' from t1 union select 'a','b' from t1) from t1;
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+insert into t1 values ('tttt');
+select * from t1 where ('a','b')=(select 'a','b' from t1 union select 'a','b' from t1);
+s1
+tttt
+explain extended (select * from t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	(select 'tttt' AS `s1` from dual)
+(select * from t1);
+s1
+tttt
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (s1 char(5), index s1(s1));
+create table t2 (s1 char(5), index s1(s1));
+insert into t1 values ('a1'),('a2'),('a3');
+insert into t2 values ('a1'),('a2');
+select s1, s1 NOT IN (SELECT s1 FROM t2) from t1;
+s1	s1 NOT IN (SELECT s1 FROM t2)
+a1	0
+a2	0
+a3	1
+select s1, s1 = ANY (SELECT s1 FROM t2) from t1;
+s1	s1 = ANY (SELECT s1 FROM t2)
+a1	1
+a2	1
+a3	0
+select s1, s1 <> ALL (SELECT s1 FROM t2) from t1;
+s1	s1 <> ALL (SELECT s1 FROM t2)
+a1	0
+a2	0
+a3	1
+select s1, s1 NOT IN (SELECT s1 FROM t2 WHERE s1 < 'a2') from t1;
+s1	s1 NOT IN (SELECT s1 FROM t2 WHERE s1 < 'a2')
+a1	0
+a2	1
+a3	1
+explain extended select s1, s1 NOT IN (SELECT s1 FROM t2) from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	s1	6	NULL	3	100.00	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	s1	s1	6	func	2	100.00	Using index; Full scan on NULL key
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`s1` AS `s1`,(not(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`s1`,<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`s1`) in t2 on s1 checking NULL having trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`s1`))))))) AS `s1 NOT IN (SELECT s1 FROM t2)` from `test`.`t1`
+explain extended select s1, s1 = ANY (SELECT s1 FROM t2) from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	s1	6	NULL	3	100.00	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	s1	s1	6	func	2	100.00	Using index; Full scan on NULL key
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`s1` AS `s1`,<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`s1`,<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`s1`) in t2 on s1 checking NULL having trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`s1`))))) AS `s1 = ANY (SELECT s1 FROM t2)` from `test`.`t1`
+explain extended select s1, s1 <> ALL (SELECT s1 FROM t2) from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	s1	6	NULL	3	100.00	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	s1	s1	6	func	2	100.00	Using index; Full scan on NULL key
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`s1` AS `s1`,(not(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`s1`,<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`s1`) in t2 on s1 checking NULL having trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`s1`))))))) AS `s1 <> ALL (SELECT s1 FROM t2)` from `test`.`t1`
+explain extended select s1, s1 NOT IN (SELECT s1 FROM t2 WHERE s1 < 'a2') from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	s1	6	NULL	3	100.00	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	s1	s1	6	func	2	100.00	Using index; Using where; Full scan on NULL key
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`s1` AS `s1`,(not(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`s1`,<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`s1`) in t2 on s1 checking NULL where (`test`.`t2`.`s1` < 'a2') having trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`s1`))))))) AS `s1 NOT IN (SELECT s1 FROM t2 WHERE s1 < 'a2')` from `test`.`t1`
+drop table t1,t2;
+create table t2 (a int, b int);
+create table t3 (a int);
+insert into t3 values (6),(7),(3);
+select * from t3 where a >= all (select b from t2);
+a
+6
+7
+3
+explain extended select * from t3 where a >= all (select b from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <not>((`test`.`t3`.`a` < (select max('0') from `test`.`t2`)))
+select * from t3 where a >= some (select b from t2);
+a
+explain extended select * from t3 where a >= some (select b from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <nop>((`test`.`t3`.`a` >= (select min('0') from `test`.`t2`)))
+select * from t3 where a >= all (select b from t2 group by 1);
+a
+6
+7
+3
+explain extended select * from t3 where a >= all (select b from t2 group by 1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <not>((`test`.`t3`.`a` < <max>(select '0' AS `b` from `test`.`t2` group by 1)))
+select * from t3 where a >= some (select b from t2 group by 1);
+a
+explain extended select * from t3 where a >= some (select b from t2 group by 1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <nop>((`test`.`t3`.`a` >= <min>(select '0' AS `b` from `test`.`t2` group by 1)))
+select * from t3 where NULL >= any (select b from t2);
+a
+explain extended select * from t3 where NULL >= any (select b from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where 0
+select * from t3 where NULL >= any (select b from t2 group by 1);
+a
+explain extended select * from t3 where NULL >= any (select b from t2 group by 1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where 0
+select * from t3 where NULL >= some (select b from t2);
+a
+explain extended select * from t3 where NULL >= some (select b from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where 0
+select * from t3 where NULL >= some (select b from t2 group by 1);
+a
+explain extended select * from t3 where NULL >= some (select b from t2 group by 1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where 0
+insert into t2 values (2,2), (2,1), (3,3), (3,1);
+select * from t3 where a > all (select max(b) from t2 group by a);
+a
+6
+7
+explain extended select * from t3 where a > all (select max(b) from t2 group by a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <not>((`test`.`t3`.`a` <= <max>(select max(`test`.`t2`.`b`) AS `max(b)` from `test`.`t2` group by `test`.`t2`.`a`)))
+drop table t2, t3;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `id` mediumint(9) NOT NULL auto_increment, `taskid` bigint(20) NOT NULL default '0', `dbid` int(11) NOT NULL default '0', `create_date` datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00', `last_update` datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00', PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=3 ;
+INSERT INTO `t1` (`id`, `taskid`, `dbid`, `create_date`,`last_update`) VALUES (1, 1, 15, '2003-09-29 10:31:36', '2003-09-29 10:31:36'), (2, 1, 21, now(), now());
+CREATE TABLE `t2` (`db_id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,`name` varchar(200) NOT NULL default '',`primary_uid` smallint(6) NOT NULL default '0',`secondary_uid` smallint(6) NOT NULL default '0',PRIMARY KEY  (`db_id`),UNIQUE KEY `name_2` (`name`),FULLTEXT KEY `name` (`name`)) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=2147483647;
+INSERT INTO `t2` (`db_id`, `name`, `primary_uid`, `secondary_uid`) VALUES (18, 'Not Set 1', 0, 0),(19, 'Valid', 1, 2),(20, 'Valid 2', 1, 2),(21, 'Should Not Return', 1, 2),(26, 'Not Set 2', 0, 0),(-1, 'ALL DB\'S', 0, 0);
+CREATE TABLE `t3` (`taskgenid` mediumint(9) NOT NULL auto_increment,`dbid` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',`taskid` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',`mon` tinyint(4) NOT NULL default '1',`tues` tinyint(4) NOT NULL default '1',`wed` tinyint(4) NOT NULL default '1',`thur` tinyint(4) NOT NULL default '1',`fri` tinyint(4) NOT NULL default '1',`sat` tinyint(4) NOT NULL default '0',`sun` tinyint(4) NOT NULL default '0',`how_often` smallint(6) NOT NULL default '1',`userid` smallint(6) NOT NULL default '0',`active` tinyint(4) NOT NULL default '1',PRIMARY KEY  (`taskgenid`)) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=2 ;
+INSERT INTO `t3` (`taskgenid`, `dbid`, `taskid`, `mon`, `tues`,`wed`, `thur`, `fri`, `sat`, `sun`, `how_often`, `userid`, `active`) VALUES (1,-1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1);
+CREATE TABLE `t4` (`task_id` smallint(6) NOT NULL default '0',`description` varchar(200) NOT NULL default '') ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO `t4` (`task_id`, `description`) VALUES (1, 'Daily Check List'),(2, 'Weekly Status');
+select  dbid, name, (date_format(now() , '%Y-%m-%d') - INTERVAL how_often DAY) >= ifnull((SELECT date_format(max(create_date),'%Y-%m-%d') FROM t1 WHERE dbid = b.db_id AND taskid = a.taskgenid), '1950-01-01') from t3 a, t2 b, t4  WHERE dbid = - 1 AND primary_uid = '1' AND t4.task_id = taskid;
+dbid	name	(date_format(now() , '%Y-%m-%d') - INTERVAL how_often DAY) >= ifnull((SELECT date_format(max(create_date),'%Y-%m-%d') FROM t1 WHERE dbid = b.db_id AND taskid = a.taskgenid), '1950-01-01')
+-1	Valid	1
+-1	Valid 2	1
+-1	Should Not Return	0
+SELECT dbid, name FROM t3 a, t2 b, t4 WHERE dbid = - 1 AND primary_uid = '1' AND ((date_format(now() , '%Y-%m-%d') - INTERVAL how_often DAY) >= ifnull((SELECT date_format(max(create_date),'%Y-%m-%d') FROM t1 WHERE dbid = b.db_id AND taskid = a.taskgenid), '1950-01-01')) AND t4.task_id = taskid;
+dbid	name
+-1	Valid
+-1	Valid 2
+drop table t1,t2,t3,t4;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (id int(11) default NULL) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(5);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (id int(11) default NULL) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2),(6);
+select * from t1 where (1,2,6) in (select * from t2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 3 column(s)
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+create table t1 (s1 int);
+insert into t1 values (1);
+insert into t1 values (2);
+set sort_buffer_size = (select s1 from t1);
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+do (select * from t1);
+Warnings:
+Error	1242	Subquery returns more than 1 row
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (s1 char);
+insert into t1 values ('e');
+select * from t1 where 'f' > any (select s1 from t1);
+s1
+e
+select * from t1 where 'f' > any (select s1 from t1 union select s1 from t1);
+s1
+e
+explain extended select * from t1 where 'f' > any (select s1 from t1 union select s1 from t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
+3	UNION	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select 'e' AS `s1` from dual where 1
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (number char(11) NOT NULL default '') ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('69294728265'),('18621828126'),('89356874041'),('95895001874');
+CREATE TABLE t2 (code char(5) NOT NULL default '',UNIQUE KEY code (code)) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('1'),('1226'),('1245'),('1862'),('18623'),('1874'),('1967'),('6');
+select c.number as phone,(select p.code from t2 p where c.number like concat(p.code, '%') order by length(p.code) desc limit 1) as code from t1 c;
+phone	code
+69294728265	6
+18621828126	1862
+89356874041	NULL
+95895001874	NULL
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (s1 int);
+create table t2 (s1 int);
+select * from t1 where (select count(*) from t2 where t1.s2) = 1;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 't1.s2' in 'where clause'
+select * from t1 where (select count(*) from t2 group by t1.s2) = 1;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 't1.s2' in 'group statement'
+select count(*) from t2 group by t1.s2;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 't1.s2' in 'group statement'
+drop table t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1(COLA FLOAT NOT NULL,COLB FLOAT NOT NULL,COLC VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (COLA, COLB));
+CREATE TABLE t2(COLA FLOAT NOT NULL,COLB FLOAT NOT NULL,COLC CHAR(1) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (COLA));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1,'1A3240'), (1,2,'4W2365');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (100, 200, 'C');
+SELECT DISTINCT COLC FROM t1 WHERE COLA = (SELECT COLA FROM t2 WHERE COLB = 200 AND COLC ='C' LIMIT 1);
+COLC
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int(1));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(1),(1),(1),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5);
+SELECT DISTINCT (SELECT a) FROM t1 LIMIT 100;
+(SELECT a)
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+DROP TABLE t1;
+create table t1 (a int, b decimal(13, 3));
+insert into t1 values (1, 0.123);
+select a, (select max(b) from t1) into outfile "../../tmp/subselect.out.file.1" from t1;
+delete from t1;
+load data infile "../../tmp/subselect.out.file.1" into table t1;
+select * from t1;
+a	b
+1	0.123
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`id_cns` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`tipo` enum('','UNO','DUE') NOT NULL default '',
+`anno_dep` smallint(4) unsigned zerofill NOT NULL default '0000',
+`particolare` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`generale` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`bis` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`id`),
+UNIQUE KEY `idx_cns_gen_anno` (`anno_dep`,`id_cns`,`generale`,`particolare`),
+UNIQUE KEY `idx_cns_par_anno` (`id_cns`,`anno_dep`,`tipo`,`particolare`,`bis`)
+);
+INSERT INTO `t1` VALUES (1,16,'UNO',1987,2048,9681,0),(2,50,'UNO',1987,1536,13987,0),(3,16,'UNO',1987,2432,14594,0),(4,16,'UNO',1987,1792,13422,0),(5,16,'UNO',1987,1025,10240,0),(6,16,'UNO',1987,1026,7089,0);
+CREATE TABLE `t2` (
+`id` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`max_anno_dep` smallint(6) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
+);
+INSERT INTO `t2` VALUES (16,1987),(50,1990),(51,1990);
+SELECT cns.id, cns.max_anno_dep, cns.max_anno_dep = (SELECT s.anno_dep FROM t1 AS s WHERE s.id_cns = cns.id ORDER BY s.anno_dep DESC LIMIT 1) AS PIPPO FROM t2 AS cns;
+id	max_anno_dep	PIPPO
+16	1987	1
+50	1990	0
+51	1990	NULL
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (1), (2), (3);
+SET SQL_SELECT_LIMIT=1;
+select sum(a) from (select * from t1) as a;
+sum(a)
+6
+select 2 in (select * from t1);
+2 in (select * from t1)
+1
+SET SQL_SELECT_LIMIT=default;
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int, INDEX (a));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3);
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = (SELECT MAX(a) FROM t1 WHERE a = 1) ORDER BY b;
+a	b
+1	1
+1	2
+1	3
+DROP TABLE t1;
+create table t1(val varchar(10));
+insert into t1 values ('aaa'), ('bbb'),('eee'),('mmm'),('ppp');
+select count(*) from t1 as w1 where w1.val in (select w2.val from t1 as w2 where w2.val like 'm%') and w1.val in (select w3.val from t1 as w3 where w3.val like 'e%');
+count(*)
+0
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (id int not null, text varchar(20) not null default '', primary key (id));
+insert into t1 (id, text) values (1, 'text1'), (2, 'text2'), (3, 'text3'), (4, 'text4'), (5, 'text5'), (6, 'text6'), (7, 'text7'), (8, 'text8'), (9, 'text9'), (10, 'text10'), (11, 'text11'), (12, 'text12');
+select * from t1 where id not in (select id from t1 where id < 8);
+id	text
+8	text8
+9	text9
+10	text10
+11	text11
+12	text12
+select * from t1 as tt where not exists (select id from t1 where id < 8 and (id = tt.id or id is null) having id is not null);
+id	text
+8	text8
+9	text9
+10	text10
+11	text11
+12	text12
+explain extended select * from t1 where id not in (select id from t1 where id < 8);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	unique_subquery	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	100.00	Using index; Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`id` AS `id`,`test`.`t1`.`text` AS `text` from `test`.`t1` where (not(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`id`,<exists>(<primary_index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`id`) in t1 on PRIMARY where ((`test`.`t1`.`id` < 8) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`id`) = `test`.`t1`.`id`)))))))
+explain extended select * from t1 as tt where not exists (select id from t1 where id < 8 and (id = tt.id or id is null) having id is not null);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	tt	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.tt.id	1	100.00	Using where; Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.tt.id' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`tt`.`id` AS `id`,`test`.`tt`.`text` AS `text` from `test`.`t1` `tt` where (not(exists(select `test`.`t1`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`id` < 8) and (`test`.`t1`.`id` = `test`.`tt`.`id`)) having (`test`.`t1`.`id` is not null))))
+insert into t1 (id, text) values (1000, 'text1000'), (1001, 'text1001');
+create table t2 (id int not null, text varchar(20) not null default '', primary key (id));
+insert into t2 (id, text) values (1, 'text1'), (2, 'text2'), (3, 'text3'), (4, 'text4'), (5, 'text5'), (6, 'text6'), (7, 'text7'), (8, 'text8'), (9, 'text9'), (10, 'text10'), (11, 'text1'), (12, 'text2'), (13, 'text3'), (14, 'text4'), (15, 'text5'), (16, 'text6'), (17, 'text7'), (18, 'text8'), (19, 'text9'), (20, 'text10'),(21, 'text1'), (22, 'text2'), (23, 'text3'), (24, 'text4'), (25, 'text5'), (26, 'text6'), (27, 'text7'), (28, 'text8'), (29, 'text9'), (30, 'text10'), (31, 'text1'), (32, 'text2'), (33, 'text3'), (34, 'text4'), (35, 'text5'), (36, 'text6'), (37, 'text7'), (38, 'text8'), (39, 'text9'), (40, 'text10'), (41, 'text1'), (42, 'text2'), (43, 'text3'), (44, 'text4'), (45, 'text5'), (46, 'text6'), (47, 'text7'), (48, 'text8'), (49, 'text9'), (50, 'text10');
+select * from t1 a left join t2 b on (a.id=b.id or b.id is null) join t1 c on (if(isnull(b.id), 1000, b.id)=c.id);
+id	text	id	text	id	text
+1	text1	1	text1	1	text1
+2	text2	2	text2	2	text2
+3	text3	3	text3	3	text3
+4	text4	4	text4	4	text4
+5	text5	5	text5	5	text5
+6	text6	6	text6	6	text6
+7	text7	7	text7	7	text7
+8	text8	8	text8	8	text8
+9	text9	9	text9	9	text9
+10	text10	10	text10	10	text10
+11	text11	11	text1	11	text11
+12	text12	12	text2	12	text12
+1000	text1000	NULL	NULL	1000	text1000
+1001	text1001	NULL	NULL	1000	text1000
+explain extended select * from t1 a left join t2 b on (a.id=b.id or b.id is null) join t1 c on (if(isnull(b.id), 1000, b.id)=c.id);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	a	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	14	100.00	
+1	SIMPLE	b	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.a.id	2	100.00	
+1	SIMPLE	c	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	100.00	Using index condition
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`a`.`id` AS `id`,`test`.`a`.`text` AS `text`,`test`.`b`.`id` AS `id`,`test`.`b`.`text` AS `text`,`test`.`c`.`id` AS `id`,`test`.`c`.`text` AS `text` from `test`.`t1` `a` left join `test`.`t2` `b` on(((`test`.`b`.`id` = `test`.`a`.`id`) or isnull(`test`.`b`.`id`))) join `test`.`t1` `c` where (if(isnull(`test`.`b`.`id`),1000,`test`.`b`.`id`) = `test`.`c`.`id`)
+drop table t1,t2;
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (1);
+explain select benchmark(1000, (select a from t1 where a=sha(rand())));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+2	UNCACHEABLE SUBQUERY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+drop table t1;
+create table t1(id int);
+create table t2(id int);
+create table t3(flag int);
+select (select * from t3 where id not null) from t1, t2;
+ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'null) from t1, t2' at line 1
+drop table t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (id INT);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (id INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1);
+SELECT t1.id, ( SELECT COUNT(t.id) FROM t2 AS t WHERE t.id = t1.id ) AS c FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 USING (id);
+id	c
+1	1
+2	0
+SELECT id, ( SELECT COUNT(t.id) FROM t2 AS t WHERE t.id = t1.id ) AS c FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 USING (id);
+id	c
+1	1
+2	0
+SELECT t1.id, ( SELECT COUNT(t.id) FROM t2 AS t WHERE t.id = t1.id ) AS c FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 USING (id) ORDER BY t1.id;
+id	c
+1	1
+2	0
+SELECT id, ( SELECT COUNT(t.id) FROM t2 AS t WHERE t.id = t1.id ) AS c FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 USING (id) ORDER BY id;
+id	c
+1	1
+2	0
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( a int, b int );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1),(2,2),(3,3);
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+3
+ALTER TABLE t1 ADD INDEX (a);
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ANY ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ALL ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 );
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) > ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ANY (SELECT a,2 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) > ANY (SELECT a,2 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) > ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ALL (SELECT a,2 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) > ALL (SELECT a,2 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) = ALL (SELECT a,2 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) <> ANY (SELECT a,2 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) = ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 2 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY (SELECT a,2 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) = ANY (SELECT a,2 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) <> ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 2 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ALL (SELECT a,2 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) <> ALL (SELECT a,2 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+1
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (a,1) = ANY (SELECT a,1 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (a,1) <> ALL (SELECT a,1 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (a,1) = ANY (SELECT a,1 FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (a,1) <> ALL (SELECT a,1 FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (a,1) = ANY (SELECT a,1 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a,1 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (a,1) <> ALL (SELECT a,1 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 UNION SELECT a,1 FROM t1 WHERE b = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (a,1) = ANY (SELECT a,1 FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a,1 FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (a,1) <> ALL (SELECT a,1 FROM t1 HAVING a = 2 UNION SELECT a,1 FROM t1 HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 group by a);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 group by a HAVING a = 2);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT concat(EXISTS(SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 and a.a > t1.a), '-') from t1 a;
+concat(EXISTS(SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 and a.a > t1.a), '-')
+0-
+0-
+1-
+SELECT concat(EXISTS(SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 and a.a < t1.a), '-') from t1 a;
+concat(EXISTS(SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 and a.a < t1.a), '-')
+1-
+0-
+0-
+SELECT concat(EXISTS(SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 and a.a = t1.a), '-') from t1 a;
+concat(EXISTS(SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2 and a.a = t1.a), '-')
+0-
+1-
+0-
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( a double, b double );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1),(2,2),(3,3);
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = 2e0);
+a
+1
+3
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( a char(1), b char(1));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('1','1'),('2','2'),('3','3');
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ANY (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+1
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a >= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <= ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a <> ALL (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b = '2');
+a
+1
+3
+DROP TABLE t1;
+create table t1 (a int, b int);
+insert into t1 values (1,2),(3,4);
+select * from t1 up where exists (select * from t1 where t1.a=up.a);
+a	b
+1	2
+3	4
+explain extended select * from t1 up where exists (select * from t1 where t1.a=up.a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	up	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.up.a' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`up`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`up`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t1` `up` where exists(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`up`.`a`))
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (t1_a int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (t2_a int, t2_b int, PRIMARY KEY (t2_a, t2_b));
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1, 1), (1, 2);
+SELECT * FROM t1, t2 table2 WHERE t1_a = 1 AND table2.t2_a = 1
+HAVING table2.t2_b = (SELECT MAX(t2_b) FROM t2 WHERE t2_a = table2.t2_a);
+t1_a	t2_a	t2_b
+1	1	2
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (id int(11) default NULL,name varchar(10) default NULL);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,'Tim'),(2,'Rebecca'),(3,NULL);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (id int(11) default NULL, pet varchar(10) default NULL);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,'Fido'),(2,'Spot'),(3,'Felix');
+SELECT a.*, b.* FROM (SELECT * FROM t1) AS a JOIN t2 as b on a.id=b.id;
+id	name	id	pet
+1	Tim	1	Fido
+2	Rebecca	2	Spot
+3	NULL	3	Felix
+drop table t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( a int, b int );
+CREATE TABLE t2 ( c int, d int );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,2), (2,3), (3,4);
+SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 outr WHERE b =
+(SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=outr.a);
+abc	b
+1	2
+2	3
+3	4
+INSERT INTO t2 SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 outr WHERE b =
+(SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=outr.a);
+select * from t2;
+c	d
+1	2
+2	3
+3	4
+CREATE TABLE t3 SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 outr WHERE b =
+(SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=outr.a);
+select * from t3;
+abc	b
+1	2
+2	3
+3	4
+prepare stmt1 from "INSERT INTO t2 SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 outr WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=outr.a);";
+execute stmt1;
+deallocate prepare stmt1;
+select * from t2;
+c	d
+1	2
+2	3
+3	4
+1	2
+2	3
+3	4
+drop table t3;
+prepare stmt1 from "CREATE TABLE t3 SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 outr WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=outr.a);";
+execute stmt1;
+select * from t3;
+abc	b
+1	2
+2	3
+3	4
+deallocate prepare stmt1;
+DROP TABLE t1, t2, t3;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) default NULL) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
+insert into t1 values (1);
+CREATE TABLE `t2` ( `b` int(11) default NULL, `a` int(11) default NULL) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
+insert into t2 values (1,2);
+select t000.a, count(*) `C` FROM t1 t000 GROUP BY t000.a HAVING count(*) > ALL (SELECT count(*) FROM t2 t001 WHERE t001.a=1);
+a	C
+1	1
+drop table t1,t2;
+create table t1 (a int not null auto_increment primary key, b varchar(40), fulltext(b));
+insert into t1 (b) values ('ball'),('ball games'), ('games'), ('foo'), ('foobar'), ('Serg'), ('Sergei'),('Georg'), ('Patrik'),('Hakan');
+create table t2 (a int);
+insert into t2 values (1),(3),(2),(7);
+select a,b from t1 where match(b) against ('Ball') > 0;
+a	b
+1	ball
+2	ball games
+select a from t2 where a in (select a from t1 where match(b) against ('Ball') > 0);
+a
+1
+2
+drop table t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1(`IZAVORGANG_ID` VARCHAR(11) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin,`KUERZEL` VARCHAR(10) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin,`IZAANALYSEART_ID` VARCHAR(11) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin,`IZAPMKZ_ID` VARCHAR(11) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin);
+CREATE INDEX AK01IZAVORGANG ON t1(izaAnalyseart_id,Kuerzel);
+INSERT INTO t1(`IZAVORGANG_ID`,`KUERZEL`,`IZAANALYSEART_ID`,`IZAPMKZ_ID`)VALUES('D0000000001','601','D0000000001','I0000000001');
+INSERT INTO t1(`IZAVORGANG_ID`,`KUERZEL`,`IZAANALYSEART_ID`,`IZAPMKZ_ID`)VALUES('D0000000002','602','D0000000001','I0000000001');
+INSERT INTO t1(`IZAVORGANG_ID`,`KUERZEL`,`IZAANALYSEART_ID`,`IZAPMKZ_ID`)VALUES('D0000000003','603','D0000000001','I0000000001');
+INSERT INTO t1(`IZAVORGANG_ID`,`KUERZEL`,`IZAANALYSEART_ID`,`IZAPMKZ_ID`)VALUES('D0000000004','101','D0000000001','I0000000001');
+SELECT `IZAVORGANG_ID` FROM t1 WHERE `KUERZEL` IN(SELECT MIN(`KUERZEL`)`Feld1` FROM t1 WHERE `KUERZEL` LIKE'601%'And`IZAANALYSEART_ID`='D0000000001');
+IZAVORGANG_ID
+D0000000001
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `aid` int(11) NOT NULL default '0', `bid` int(11) NOT NULL default '0', PRIMARY KEY  (`aid`,`bid`));
+CREATE TABLE `t2` ( `aid` int(11) NOT NULL default '0', `bid` int(11) NOT NULL default '0', PRIMARY KEY  (`aid`,`bid`));
+insert into t1 values (1,1),(1,2),(2,1),(2,2);
+insert into t2 values (1,2),(2,2);
+select * from t1 where t1.aid not in (select aid from t2 where bid=t1.bid);
+aid	bid
+1	1
+2	1
+alter table t2 drop primary key;
+alter table t2 add key KEY1 (aid, bid);
+select * from t1 where t1.aid not in (select aid from t2 where bid=t1.bid);
+aid	bid
+1	1
+2	1
+alter table t2 drop key KEY1;
+alter table t2 add primary key (bid, aid);
+select * from t1 where t1.aid not in (select aid from t2 where bid=t1.bid);
+aid	bid
+1	1
+2	1
+drop table t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (howmanyvalues bigint, avalue int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 1),(2, 1),(2, 2),(3, 1),(3, 2),(3, 3),(4, 1),(4, 2),(4, 3),(4, 4);
+SELECT howmanyvalues, count(*) from t1 group by howmanyvalues;
+howmanyvalues	count(*)
+1	1
+2	2
+3	3
+4	4
+SELECT a.howmanyvalues, (SELECT count(*) from t1 b where b.howmanyvalues = a.howmanyvalues) as mycount from t1 a group by a.howmanyvalues;
+howmanyvalues	mycount
+1	1
+2	2
+3	3
+4	4
+CREATE INDEX t1_howmanyvalues_idx ON t1 (howmanyvalues);
+SELECT a.howmanyvalues, (SELECT count(*) from t1 b where b.howmanyvalues+1 = a.howmanyvalues+1) as mycount from t1 a group by a.howmanyvalues;
+howmanyvalues	mycount
+1	1
+2	2
+3	3
+4	4
+SELECT a.howmanyvalues, (SELECT count(*) from t1 b where b.howmanyvalues = a.howmanyvalues) as mycount from t1 a group by a.howmanyvalues;
+howmanyvalues	mycount
+1	1
+2	2
+3	3
+4	4
+SELECT a.howmanyvalues, (SELECT count(*) from t1 b where b.howmanyvalues = a.avalue) as mycount from t1 a group by a.howmanyvalues;
+howmanyvalues	mycount
+1	1
+2	1
+3	1
+4	1
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (x int);
+select  (select b.x from t1 as b where b.x=a.x) from t1 as a where a.x=2 group by a.x;
+(select b.x from t1 as b where b.x=a.x)
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `master` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0', `map` smallint(6) unsigned NOT NULL default '0', `slave` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0', `access` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0', UNIQUE KEY `access_u` (`master`,`map`,`slave`));
+INSERT INTO `t1` VALUES (1,0,0,700),(1,1,1,400),(1,5,5,400),(1,12,12,400),(1,12,32,400),(4,12,32,400);
+CREATE TABLE `t2` ( `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0', `pid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0', `map` smallint(6) unsigned NOT NULL default '0', `level` tinyint(4) unsigned NOT NULL default '0', `title` varchar(255) default NULL, PRIMARY KEY  (`id`,`pid`,`map`), KEY `level` (`level`), KEY `id` (`id`,`map`)) ;
+INSERT INTO `t2` VALUES (6,5,12,7,'a'),(12,0,0,7,'a'),(12,1,0,7,'a'),(12,5,5,7,'a'),(12,5,12,7,'a');
+SELECT b.sc FROM (SELECT (SELECT a.access FROM t1 a WHERE a.map = op.map AND a.slave = op.pid AND a.master = 1) ac FROM t2 op WHERE op.id = 12 AND op.map = 0) b;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'b.sc' in 'field list'
+SELECT b.ac FROM (SELECT (SELECT a.access FROM t1 a WHERE a.map = op.map AND a.slave = op.pid AND a.master = 1) ac FROM t2 op WHERE op.id = 12 AND op.map = 0) b;
+ac
+700
+NULL
+drop tables t1,t2;
+create table t1 (a int not null, b int not null, c int, primary key (a,b));
+insert into t1 values (1,1,1), (2,2,2), (3,3,3);
+set @b:= 0;
+explain select sum(a) from t1 where b > @b;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	8	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+set @a:= (select sum(a) from t1 where b > @b);
+explain select a from t1 where c=2;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+do @a:= (select sum(a) from t1 where b > @b);
+explain select a from t1 where c=2;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+drop table t1;
+set @got_val= (SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 'A' as my_col) as T1 ) ;
+create table t1 (a int, b int);
+create table t2 (a int, b int);
+insert into t1 values (1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(2,4),(2,5);
+insert into t2 values (1,3),(2,1);
+select distinct a,b, (select max(b) from t2 where t1.b=t2.a) from t1 order by t1.b;
+a	b	(select max(b) from t2 where t1.b=t2.a)
+1	1	3
+1	2	1
+1	3	NULL
+2	4	NULL
+2	5	NULL
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (id int);
+create table t2 (id int, body text, fulltext (body));
+insert into t1 values(1),(2),(3);
+insert into t2 values (1,'test'), (2,'mysql'), (3,'test'), (4,'test');
+select count(distinct id) from t1 where id in (select id from t2 where match(body) against ('mysql' in boolean mode));
+count(distinct id)
+1
+drop table t2,t1;
+create table t1 (s1 int,s2 int);
+insert into t1 values (20,15);
+select * from t1 where  (('a',null) <=> (select 'a',s2 from t1 where s1 = 0));
+s1	s2
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (s1 int);
+insert into t1 values (1),(null);
+select * from t1 where s1 < all (select s1 from t1);
+s1
+select s1, s1 < all (select s1 from t1) from t1;
+s1	s1 < all (select s1 from t1)
+1	0
+NULL	NULL
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+Code char(3) NOT NULL default '',
+Name char(52) NOT NULL default '',
+Continent enum('Asia','Europe','North America','Africa','Oceania','Antarctica','South America') NOT NULL default 'Asia',
+Region char(26) NOT NULL default '',
+SurfaceArea float(10,2) NOT NULL default '0.00',
+IndepYear smallint(6) default NULL,
+Population int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+LifeExpectancy float(3,1) default NULL,
+GNP float(10,2) default NULL,
+GNPOld float(10,2) default NULL,
+LocalName char(45) NOT NULL default '',
+GovernmentForm char(45) NOT NULL default '',
+HeadOfState char(60) default NULL,
+Capital int(11) default NULL,
+Code2 char(2) NOT NULL default ''
+) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('XXX','Xxxxx','Oceania','Xxxxxx',26.00,0,0,0,0,0,'Xxxxx','Xxxxx','Xxxxx',NULL,'XX');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('ASM','American Samoa','Oceania','Polynesia',199.00,0,68000,75.1,334.00,NULL,'Amerika Samoa','US Territory','George W. Bush',54,'AS');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('ATF','French Southern territories','Antarctica','Antarctica',7780.00,0,0,NULL,0.00,NULL,'Terres australes françaises','Nonmetropolitan Territory of France','Jacques Chirac',NULL,'TF');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('UMI','United States Minor Outlying Islands','Oceania','Micronesia/Caribbean',16.00,0,0,NULL,0.00,NULL,'United States Minor Outlying Islands','Dependent Territory of the US','George W. Bush',NULL,'UM');
+/*!40000 ALTER TABLE t1 ENABLE KEYS */;
+SELECT DISTINCT Continent AS c FROM t1 outr WHERE
+Code <> SOME ( SELECT Code FROM t1 WHERE Continent = outr.Continent AND
+Population < 200);
+c
+Oceania
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a1 int);
+create table t2 (b1 int);
+select * from t1 where a2 > any(select b1 from t2);
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'a2' in 'IN/ALL/ANY subquery'
+select * from t1 where a1 > any(select b1 from t2);
+a1
+drop table t1,t2;
+create table t1 (a integer, b integer);
+select (select * from t1) = (select 1,2);
+(select * from t1) = (select 1,2)
+NULL
+select (select 1,2) = (select * from t1);
+(select 1,2) = (select * from t1)
+NULL
+select  row(1,2) = ANY (select * from t1);
+row(1,2) = ANY (select * from t1)
+0
+select  row(1,2) != ALL (select * from t1);
+row(1,2) != ALL (select * from t1)
+1
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a integer, b integer);
+select row(1,(2,2)) in (select * from t1 );
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 2 column(s)
+select row(1,(2,2)) = (select * from t1 );
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 2 column(s)
+select (select * from t1) = row(1,(2,2));
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+drop table t1;
+create  table t1 (a integer);
+insert into t1 values (1);
+select 1 = ALL (select 1 from t1 where 1 = xx ), 1 as xx ;
+ERROR 42S22: Reference 'xx' not supported (forward reference in item list)
+select 1 = ALL (select 1 from t1 where 1 = xx ), 1 as xx;
+ERROR 42S22: Reference 'xx' not supported (forward reference in item list)
+select 1 as xx, 1 = ALL (  select 1 from t1 where 1 = xx );
+xx	1 = ALL (  select 1 from t1 where 1 = xx )
+1	1
+select 1 = ALL (select 1 from t1 where 1 = xx ), 1 as xx;
+ERROR 42S22: Reference 'xx' not supported (forward reference in item list)
+select 1 = ALL (select 1 from t1 where 1 = xx ), 1 as xx from DUAL;
+ERROR 42S22: Reference 'xx' not supported (forward reference in item list)
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+categoryId int(11) NOT NULL,
+courseId int(11) NOT NULL,
+startDate datetime NOT NULL,
+endDate datetime NOT NULL,
+createDate datetime NOT NULL,
+modifyDate timestamp NOT NULL,
+attributes text NOT NULL
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,41,'2004-02-09','2010-01-01','2004-02-09','2004-02-09',''),
+(1,86,'2004-08-16','2004-08-16','2004-08-16','2004-08-16',''),
+(1,87,'2004-08-16','2004-08-16','2004-08-16','2004-08-16',''),
+(2,52,'2004-03-15','2004-10-01','2004-03-15','2004-09-17',''),
+(2,53,'2004-03-16','2004-10-01','2004-03-16','2004-09-17',''),
+(2,88,'2004-08-16','2004-08-16','2004-08-16','2004-08-16',''),
+(2,89,'2004-08-16','2004-08-16','2004-08-16','2004-08-16',''),
+(3,51,'2004-02-09','2010-01-01','2004-02-09','2004-02-09',''),
+(5,12,'2004-02-18','2010-01-01','2004-02-18','2004-02-18','');
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+userId int(11) NOT NULL,
+courseId int(11) NOT NULL,
+date datetime NOT NULL
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (5141,71,'2003-11-18'),
+(5141,72,'2003-11-25'),(5141,41,'2004-08-06'),
+(5141,52,'2004-08-06'),(5141,53,'2004-08-06'),
+(5141,12,'2004-08-06'),(5141,86,'2004-10-21'),
+(5141,87,'2004-10-21'),(5141,88,'2004-10-21'),
+(5141,89,'2004-10-22'),(5141,51,'2004-10-26');
+CREATE TABLE t3 (
+groupId int(11) NOT NULL,
+parentId int(11) NOT NULL,
+startDate datetime NOT NULL,
+endDate datetime NOT NULL,
+createDate datetime NOT NULL,
+modifyDate timestamp NOT NULL,
+ordering int(11)
+);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (12,9,'1000-01-01','3999-12-31','2004-01-29','2004-01-29',NULL);
+CREATE TABLE t4 (
+id int(11) NOT NULL,
+groupTypeId int(11) NOT NULL,
+groupKey varchar(50) NOT NULL,
+name text,
+ordering int(11),
+description text,
+createDate datetime NOT NULL,
+modifyDate timestamp NOT NULL
+);
+INSERT INTO t4 VALUES (9,5,'stationer','stationer',0,'Stationer','2004-01-29','2004-01-29'),
+(12,5,'group2','group2',0,'group2','2004-01-29','2004-01-29');
+CREATE TABLE t5 (
+userId int(11) NOT NULL,
+groupId int(11) NOT NULL,
+createDate datetime NOT NULL,
+modifyDate timestamp NOT NULL
+);
+INSERT INTO t5 VALUES (5141,12,'2004-08-06','2004-08-06');
+select
+count(distinct t2.userid) pass,
+groupstuff.*,
+count(t2.courseid) crse,
+t1.categoryid,
+t2.courseid,
+date_format(date, '%b%y') as colhead
+from t2
+join t1 on t2.courseid=t1.courseid
+join
+(
+select
+t5.userid,
+parentid,
+parentgroup,
+childid,
+groupname,
+grouptypeid
+from t5
+join
+(
+select t4.id as parentid,
+t4.name as parentgroup,
+t4.id as childid,
+t4.name as groupname,
+t4.grouptypeid
+from t4
+) as gin on t5.groupid=gin.childid
+) as groupstuff on t2.userid = groupstuff.userid
+group by
+groupstuff.groupname, colhead , t2.courseid;
+pass	userid	parentid	parentgroup	childid	groupname	grouptypeid	crse	categoryid	courseid	colhead
+1	5141	12	group2	12	group2	5	1	5	12	Aug04
+1	5141	12	group2	12	group2	5	1	1	41	Aug04
+1	5141	12	group2	12	group2	5	1	2	52	Aug04
+1	5141	12	group2	12	group2	5	1	2	53	Aug04
+1	5141	12	group2	12	group2	5	1	3	51	Oct04
+1	5141	12	group2	12	group2	5	1	1	86	Oct04
+1	5141	12	group2	12	group2	5	1	1	87	Oct04
+1	5141	12	group2	12	group2	5	1	2	88	Oct04
+1	5141	12	group2	12	group2	5	1	2	89	Oct04
+drop table t1, t2, t3, t4, t5;
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (1), (2), (3);
+SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT 1) in (SELECT 1);
+1
+1
+1
+1
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a int);
+create table t2 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (1),(2);
+insert into t2 values (0),(1),(2),(3);
+select a from t2 where a in (select a from t1);
+a
+1
+2
+select a from t2 having a in (select a from t1);
+a
+1
+2
+prepare stmt1 from "select a from t2 where a in (select a from t1)";
+execute stmt1;
+a
+1
+2
+execute stmt1;
+a
+1
+2
+deallocate prepare stmt1;
+prepare stmt1 from "select a from t2 having a in (select a from t1)";
+execute stmt1;
+a
+1
+2
+execute stmt1;
+a
+1
+2
+deallocate prepare stmt1;
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (a int, b int);
+insert into t1 values (1,2);
+select 1 = (select * from t1);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+select (select * from t1) = 1;
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 2 column(s)
+select (1,2) = (select a from t1);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 2 column(s)
+select (select a from t1) = (1,2);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
+select (1,2,3) = (select * from t1);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 3 column(s)
+select (select * from t1) = (1,2,3);
+ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 2 column(s)
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`itemid` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`sessionid` bigint(20) unsigned default NULL,
+`time` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`type` set('A','D','E','F','G','I','L','N','U') collate latin1_general_ci NOT
+NULL default '',
+`data` text collate latin1_general_ci NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (`itemid`)
+) DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 COLLATE=latin1_general_ci;
+INSERT INTO `t1` VALUES (1, 1, 1, 'D', '');
+CREATE TABLE `t2` (
+`sessionid` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`pid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`date` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`ip` varchar(15) collate latin1_general_ci NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`sessionid`)
+) DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 COLLATE=latin1_general_ci;
+INSERT INTO `t2` VALUES (1, 1, 1, '10.10.10.1');
+SELECT s.ip, count( e.itemid ) FROM `t1` e JOIN t2 s ON s.sessionid = e.sessionid WHERE e.sessionid = ( SELECT sessionid FROM t2 ORDER BY sessionid DESC LIMIT 1 ) GROUP BY s.ip HAVING count( e.itemid ) >0 LIMIT 0 , 30;
+ip	count( e.itemid )
+10.10.10.1	1
+drop tables t1,t2;
+create table t1 (fld enum('0','1'));
+insert into t1 values ('1');
+select * from (select max(fld) from t1) as foo;
+max(fld)
+1
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (one int, two int, flag char(1));
+CREATE TABLE t2 (one int, two int, flag char(1));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,'Y'),(2,3,'Y'),(3,4,'Y'),(5,6,'N'),(7,8,'N');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1,2,'Y'),(2,3,'Y'),(3,4,'Y'),(5,6,'N'),(7,8,'N');
+SELECT * FROM t1
+WHERE ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT DISTINCT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = 'N');
+one	two	flag
+5	6	N
+7	8	N
+SELECT * FROM t1
+WHERE ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT DISTINCT one,two FROM t1 WHERE flag = 'N');
+one	two	flag
+5	6	N
+7	8	N
+insert into t2 values (null,null,'N');
+insert into t2 values (null,3,'0');
+insert into t2 values (null,5,'0');
+insert into t2 values (10,null,'0');
+insert into t1 values (10,3,'0');
+insert into t1 values (10,5,'0');
+insert into t1 values (10,10,'0');
+SELECT one,two,ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = 'N') as 'test' from t1;
+one	two	test
+1	2	NULL
+2	3	NULL
+3	4	NULL
+5	6	1
+7	8	1
+10	3	NULL
+10	5	NULL
+10	10	NULL
+SELECT one,two from t1 where ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = 'N');
+one	two
+5	6
+7	8
+SELECT one,two,ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = 'N' group by one,two) as 'test' from t1;
+one	two	test
+1	2	NULL
+2	3	NULL
+3	4	NULL
+5	6	1
+7	8	1
+10	3	NULL
+10	5	NULL
+10	10	NULL
+SELECT one,two,ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = '0') as 'test' from t1;
+one	two	test
+1	2	0
+2	3	NULL
+3	4	0
+5	6	0
+7	8	0
+10	3	NULL
+10	5	NULL
+10	10	NULL
+SELECT one,two,ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = '0' group by one,two) as 'test' from t1;
+one	two	test
+1	2	0
+2	3	NULL
+3	4	0
+5	6	0
+7	8	0
+10	3	NULL
+10	5	NULL
+10	10	NULL
+explain extended SELECT one,two,ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = '0') as 'test' from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two`,<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`one`,`test`.`t1`.`two`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` AS `two` from `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`flag` = '0') and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`one`) = `test`.`t2`.`one`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`one`))) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`two`) = `test`.`t2`.`two`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`two`)))) having (trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`one`)) and trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`two`))))) AS `test` from `test`.`t1`
+explain extended SELECT one,two from t1 where ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = 'N');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`one`,`test`.`t1`.`two`),(`test`.`t1`.`one`,`test`.`t1`.`two`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` AS `two` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`flag` = 'N') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`one` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`one` = `materialized subselect`.`one`) and (`test`.`t1`.`two` = `materialized subselect`.`two`)))))
+explain extended SELECT one,two,ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = '0' group by one,two) as 'test' from t1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	100.00	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two`,<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`one`,`test`.`t1`.`two`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` AS `two` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`flag` = '0') group by `test`.`t2`.`one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` having (trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`one`) = `test`.`t2`.`one`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`one`))) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`two`) = `test`.`t2`.`two`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`two`))) and trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`one`)) and trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`two`))))) AS `test` from `test`.`t1`
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a char(5), b char(5));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (NULL,'aaa'), ('aaa','aaa');
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) IN (('aaa','aaa'), ('aaa','bbb'));
+a	b
+aaa	aaa
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a int, b int);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (b int NOT NULL);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2), (3), (4);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,10), (3,30);
+SELECT * FROM t2 LEFT JOIN t3 ON t2.b=t3.b
+WHERE t3.b IS NOT NULL OR t2.a > 10;
+a	b	b
+SELECT * FROM t1
+WHERE t1.a NOT IN (SELECT a FROM t2 LEFT JOIN t3 ON t2.b=t3.b
+WHERE t3.b IS NOT NULL OR t2.a > 10);
+a
+1
+2
+3
+4
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (f1 INT);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (f2 INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE f1 > ALL (SELECT f2 FROM t2);
+f1
+1
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE f1 > ALL (SELECT f2 FROM t2 WHERE 1=0);
+f1
+1
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2);
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE f1 > ALL (SELECT f2 FROM t2 WHERE f2=0);
+f1
+1
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+select 1 from dual where 1 < any (select 2);
+1
+1
+select 1 from dual where 1 < all (select 2);
+1
+1
+select 1 from dual where 2 > any (select 1);
+1
+1
+select 1 from dual where 2 > all (select 1);
+1
+1
+select 1 from dual where 1 < any (select 2 from dual);
+1
+1
+select 1 from dual where 1 < all (select 2 from dual where 1!=1);
+1
+1
+create table t1 (s1 char);
+insert into t1 values (1),(2);
+select * from t1 where (s1 < any (select s1 from t1));
+s1
+1
+select * from t1 where not (s1 < any (select s1 from t1));
+s1
+2
+select * from t1 where (s1 < ALL (select s1+1 from t1));
+s1
+1
+select * from t1 where not(s1 < ALL (select s1+1 from t1));
+s1
+2
+select * from t1 where (s1+1 = ANY (select s1 from t1));
+s1
+1
+select * from t1 where NOT(s1+1 = ANY (select s1 from t1));
+s1
+2
+select * from t1 where (s1 = ALL (select s1/s1 from t1));
+s1
+1
+select * from t1 where NOT(s1 = ALL (select s1/s1 from t1));
+s1
+2
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (
+retailerID varchar(8) NOT NULL,
+statusID   int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
+changed    datetime NOT NULL,
+UNIQUE KEY retailerID (retailerID, statusID, changed)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES("0026", "1", "2005-12-06 12:18:56");
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES("0026", "2", "2006-01-06 12:25:53");
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES("0037", "1", "2005-12-06 12:18:56");
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES("0037", "2", "2006-01-06 12:25:53");
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES("0048", "1", "2006-01-06 12:37:50");
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES("0059", "1", "2006-01-06 12:37:50");
+select * from t1 r1
+where (r1.retailerID,(r1.changed)) in
+(SELECT r2.retailerId,(max(changed)) from t1 r2
+group by r2.retailerId);
+retailerID	statusID	changed
+0026	2	2006-01-06 12:25:53
+0037	2	2006-01-06 12:25:53
+0048	1	2006-01-06 12:37:50
+0059	1	2006-01-06 12:37:50
+drop table t1;
+create table t1(a int, primary key (a));
+insert into t1 values (10);
+create table t2 (a int primary key, b varchar(32), c int, unique key b(c, b));
+insert into t2(a, c, b) values (1,10,'359'), (2,10,'35988'), (3,10,'35989');
+explain SELECT sql_no_cache t1.a, r.a, r.b FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 r
+ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
+             ORDER BY t2.c DESC, t2.b DESC LIMIT 1) WHERE t1.a = 10;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	system	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+1	PRIMARY	r	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	range	b	b	40	NULL	2	Using index condition
+SELECT sql_no_cache t1.a, r.a, r.b FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 r
+ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
+            ORDER BY t2.c DESC, t2.b DESC LIMIT 1) WHERE t1.a = 10;
+a	a	b
+10	3	35989
+explain SELECT sql_no_cache t1.a, r.a, r.b FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 r
+ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
+            ORDER BY t2.c, t2.b LIMIT 1) WHERE t1.a = 10;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	system	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+1	PRIMARY	r	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	range	b	b	40	NULL	2	Using index condition
+SELECT sql_no_cache t1.a, r.a, r.b FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 r
+ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
+            ORDER BY t2.c, t2.b LIMIT 1) WHERE t1.a = 10;
+a	a	b
+10	1	359
+drop table t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+field1 int NOT NULL,
+field2 int NOT NULL,
+field3 int NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (field1,field2,field3)
+);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+fieldA int NOT NULL,
+fieldB int NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (fieldA,fieldB)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+(1,1,1), (1,1,2), (1,2,1), (1,2,2), (1,2,3), (1,3,1);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,1), (1,2), (1,3);
+SELECT field1, field2, COUNT(*)
+FROM t1 GROUP BY field1, field2;
+field1	field2	COUNT(*)
+1	1	2
+1	2	3
+1	3	1
+SELECT field1, field2
+FROM  t1
+GROUP BY field1, field2
+HAVING COUNT(*) >= ALL (SELECT fieldB
+FROM t2 WHERE fieldA = field1);
+field1	field2
+1	2
+SELECT field1, field2
+FROM  t1
+GROUP BY field1, field2
+HAVING COUNT(*) < ANY (SELECT fieldB
+FROM t2 WHERE fieldA = field1);
+field1	field2
+1	1
+1	3
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1(a int, INDEX (a));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (3), (5), (7);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (NULL);
+CREATE TABLE t2(a int);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1),(2),(3);
+EXPLAIN SELECT a, a IN (SELECT a FROM t1) FROM t2;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index_subquery	a	a	5	func	2	Using index; Full scan on NULL key
+SELECT a, a IN (SELECT a FROM t1) FROM t2;
+a	a IN (SELECT a FROM t1)
+1	1
+2	NULL
+3	1
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a DATETIME);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('1998-09-23'), ('2003-03-25');
+CREATE TABLE t2 AS SELECT
+(SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < '2000-01-01') AS sub_a
+FROM t1 WHERE a > '2000-01-01';
+SHOW CREATE TABLE t2;
+Table	Create Table
+t2	CREATE TABLE `t2` (
+  `sub_a` datetime DEFAULT NULL
+) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
+CREATE TABLE t3 AS (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a < '2000-01-01') UNION (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > '2000-01-01');
+SHOW CREATE TABLE t3;
+Table	Create Table
+t3	CREATE TABLE `t3` (
+  `a` datetime DEFAULT NULL
+) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2);
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT 1 FROM DUAL WHERE 1=0) > 0;
+a
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT 1 FROM DUAL WHERE 1=0) IS NULL;
+a
+1
+2
+EXPLAIN SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT 1 FROM DUAL WHERE 1=0) IS NULL;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+2	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2), (4), (1), (3);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (b int, c int);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
+(2,1), (1,3), (2,1), (4,4), (2,2), (1,4);
+SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE b > 2 );
+a
+2
+4
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE b > 1);
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE b > 2), a;
+a
+1
+2
+3
+4
+SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE b > 1), a;
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+SELECT b, MAX(c) FROM t2 GROUP BY b, (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE b > 2);
+b	MAX(c)
+1	4
+2	2
+4	4
+SELECT b, MAX(c) FROM t2 GROUP BY b, (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE b > 1);
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 2),
+(SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 2 ORDER BY b)) > 3;
+a
+1
+2
+3
+4
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 1),
+(SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 2 ORDER BY b)) > 3;
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 4),
+(SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 2 ORDER BY b)) > 3;
+a
+4
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 4),
+(SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 1 ORDER BY b)) > 3;
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+SELECT a FROM t1
+ORDER BY IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 2),
+(SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 2 ORDER BY b));
+a
+2
+4
+1
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1
+ORDER BY IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 1),
+(SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 1 ORDER BY b));
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+SELECT a FROM t1
+ORDER BY IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 4),
+(SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 2 ORDER BY b));
+a
+2
+1
+3
+4
+SELECT a FROM t1
+ORDER BY IFNULL((SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE b > 4),
+(SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=a AND b > 1 ORDER BY b));
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+create table t1 (df decimal(5,1));
+insert into t1 values(1.1);
+insert into t1 values(2.2);
+select * from t1 where df <= all (select avg(df) from t1 group by df);
+df
+1.1
+select * from t1 where df >= all (select avg(df) from t1 group by df);
+df
+2.2
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (df decimal(5,1));
+insert into t1 values(1.1);
+select 1.1 * exists(select * from t1);
+1.1 * exists(select * from t1)
+1.1
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+grp int(11) default NULL,
+a decimal(10,2) default NULL);
+insert into t1 values (1, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6), (NULL, NULL);
+select * from t1;
+grp	a
+1	1.00
+2	2.00
+2	3.00
+3	4.00
+3	5.00
+3	6.00
+NULL	NULL
+select min(a) from t1 group by grp;
+min(a)
+NULL
+1.00
+2.00
+4.00
+drop table t1;
+CREATE table t1 ( c1 integer );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ( 1 );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ( 2 );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ( 3 );
+CREATE TABLE t2 ( c2 integer );
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ( 1 );
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ( 4 );
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ( 5 );
+SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON c1 = c2 WHERE c2 IN (1);
+c1	c2
+1	1
+SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON c1 = c2
+WHERE c2 IN ( SELECT c2 FROM t2 WHERE c2 IN ( 1 ) );
+c1	c2
+1	1
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( c1 integer );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ( 1 );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ( 2 );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ( 3 );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ( 6 );
+CREATE TABLE t2 ( c2 integer );
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ( 1 );
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ( 4 );
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ( 5 );
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ( 6 );
+CREATE TABLE t3 ( c3 integer );
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES ( 7 );
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES ( 8 );
+SELECT c1,c2 FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON c1 = c2
+WHERE EXISTS (SELECT c3 FROM t3 WHERE c2 IS NULL );
+c1	c2
+2	NULL
+3	NULL
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+`itemid` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`sessionid` bigint(20) unsigned default NULL,
+`time` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`type` set('A','D','E','F','G','I','L','N','U') collate latin1_general_ci NOT
+NULL default '',
+`data` text collate latin1_general_ci NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (`itemid`)
+) DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 COLLATE=latin1_general_ci;
+INSERT INTO `t1` VALUES (1, 1, 1, 'D', '');
+CREATE TABLE `t2` (
+`sessionid` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+`pid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`date` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
+`ip` varchar(15) collate latin1_general_ci NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY  (`sessionid`)
+) DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 COLLATE=latin1_general_ci;
+INSERT INTO `t2` VALUES (1, 1, 1, '10.10.10.1');
+SELECT s.ip, count( e.itemid ) FROM `t1` e JOIN t2 s ON s.sessionid = e.sessionid WHERE e.sessionid = ( SELECT sessionid FROM t2 ORDER BY sessionid DESC LIMIT 1 ) GROUP BY s.ip HAVING count( e.itemid ) >0 LIMIT 0 , 30;
+ip	count( e.itemid )
+10.10.10.1	1
+drop tables t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (EMPNUM   CHAR(3));
+CREATE TABLE t2 (EMPNUM   CHAR(3) );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E1'),('E2');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('E1');
+DELETE FROM t1
+WHERE t1.EMPNUM NOT IN
+(SELECT t2.EMPNUM
+FROM t2
+WHERE t1.EMPNUM = t2.EMPNUM);
+select * from t1;
+EMPNUM
+E1
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1(select_id BIGINT, values_id BIGINT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 1);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (select_id BIGINT, values_id BIGINT,
+PRIMARY KEY(select_id,values_id));
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3), (1, 5);
+SELECT values_id FROM t1
+WHERE values_id IN (SELECT values_id FROM t2
+WHERE select_id IN (1, 0));
+values_id
+1
+SELECT values_id FROM t1
+WHERE values_id IN (SELECT values_id FROM t2
+WHERE select_id BETWEEN 0 AND 1);
+values_id
+1
+SELECT values_id FROM t1
+WHERE values_id IN (SELECT values_id FROM t2
+WHERE select_id = 0 OR select_id = 1);
+values_id
+1
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+create table t1 (fld enum('0','1'));
+insert into t1 values ('1');
+select * from (select max(fld) from t1) as foo;
+max(fld)
+1
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (c int, d int);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (e int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+(1,10), (2,10), (1,20), (2,20), (3,20), (2,30), (4,40);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
+(2,10), (2,20), (4,10), (5,10), (3,20), (2,40);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (10), (30), (10), (20) ;
+SELECT a, MAX(b), MIN(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+a	MAX(b)	MIN(b)
+1	20	10
+2	30	10
+3	20	20
+4	40	40
+SELECT * FROM t2;
+c	d
+2	10
+2	20
+4	10
+5	10
+3	20
+2	40
+SELECT * FROM t3;
+e
+10
+30
+10
+20
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING a IN (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE MAX(b)>20);
+a
+2
+4
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING a IN (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE MAX(b)<d);
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING a IN (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE MAX(b)>d);
+a
+2
+4
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING a IN (SELECT c FROM t2
+WHERE d >= SOME(SELECT e FROM t3 WHERE MAX(b)=e));
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING a IN (SELECT c FROM t2
+WHERE  EXISTS(SELECT e FROM t3 WHERE MAX(b)=e AND e <= d));
+a
+2
+3
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING a IN (SELECT c FROM t2
+WHERE d > SOME(SELECT e FROM t3 WHERE MAX(b)=e));
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING a IN (SELECT c FROM t2
+WHERE  EXISTS(SELECT e FROM t3 WHERE MAX(b)=e AND e < d));
+a
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING a IN (SELECT c FROM t2
+WHERE MIN(b) < d AND
+EXISTS(SELECT e FROM t3 WHERE MAX(b)=e AND e <= d));
+a
+2
+SELECT a, SUM(a) FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+a	SUM(a)
+1	2
+2	6
+3	3
+4	4
+SELECT a FROM t1
+WHERE EXISTS(SELECT c FROM t2 GROUP BY c HAVING SUM(a) = c) GROUP BY a;
+a
+3
+4
+SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING EXISTS(SELECT c FROM t2 GROUP BY c HAVING SUM(a) = c);
+a
+1
+3
+4
+SELECT a FROM t1
+WHERE a < 3 AND
+EXISTS(SELECT c FROM t2 GROUP BY c HAVING SUM(a) != c) GROUP BY a;
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1
+WHERE a < 3 AND
+EXISTS(SELECT c FROM t2 GROUP BY c HAVING SUM(a) != c);
+a
+1
+2
+1
+2
+2
+SELECT t1.a FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a
+HAVING t1.a < ALL(SELECT t2.c FROM t2 GROUP BY t2.c
+HAVING EXISTS(SELECT t3.e FROM t3 GROUP BY t3.e
+HAVING SUM(t1.a+t2.c) < t3.e/4));
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT t1.a FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a
+HAVING t1.a > ALL(SELECT t2.c FROM t2
+WHERE EXISTS(SELECT t3.e FROM t3 GROUP BY t3.e
+HAVING SUM(t1.a+t2.c) < t3.e/4));
+a
+4
+SELECT t1.a FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a
+HAVING t1.a > ALL(SELECT t2.c FROM t2
+WHERE EXISTS(SELECT t3.e FROM t3
+WHERE SUM(t1.a+t2.c) < t3.e/4));
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SELECT t1.a from t1 GROUP BY t1.a HAVING AVG(SUM(t1.b)) > 20;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SELECT t1.a FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a
+HAVING t1.a IN (SELECT t2.c FROM t2 GROUP BY t2.c
+HAVING AVG(t2.c+SUM(t1.b)) > 20);
+a
+2
+3
+4
+SELECT t1.a FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a
+HAVING t1.a IN (SELECT t2.c FROM t2 GROUP BY t2.c
+HAVING AVG(SUM(t1.b)) > 20);
+a
+2
+4
+SELECT t1.a, SUM(b) AS sum  FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a
+HAVING t1.a IN (SELECT t2.c FROM t2 GROUP BY t2.c
+HAVING t2.c+sum > 20);
+a	sum
+2	60
+3	20
+4	40
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a varchar(5), b varchar(10));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+('AAA', 5), ('BBB', 4), ('BBB', 1), ('CCC', 2),
+('CCC', 7), ('AAA', 2), ('AAA', 4), ('BBB', 3), ('AAA', 8);
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
+a	b
+BBB	4
+CCC	7
+AAA	8
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using temporary; Using filesort
+ALTER TABLE t1 ADD INDEX(a);
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
+a	b
+BBB	4
+CCC	7
+AAA	8
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using temporary; Using filesort
+DROP TABLE t1;
+create table t1( f1 int,f2 int);
+insert into t1 values (1,1),(2,2);
+select tt.t from (select 'crash1' as t, f2 from t1) as tt left join t1 on tt.t = 'crash2' and tt.f2 = t1.f2 where tt.t = 'crash1';
+t
+crash1
+crash1
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (c int, key(c));
+insert into t1 values (1142477582), (1142455969);
+create table t2 (a int, b int);
+insert into t2 values (2, 1), (1, 0);
+delete from t1 where c <= 1140006215 and (select b from t2 where a = 2) = 1;
+drop table t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE no_such_column = ANY (SELECT 1);
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'no_such_column' in 'where clause'
+CREATE VIEW v2 AS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE no_such_column = (SELECT 1);
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'no_such_column' in 'where clause'
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE no_such_column = ANY (SELECT 1);
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'no_such_column' in 'IN/ALL/ANY subquery'
+DROP TABLE t1;
+create table t1 (i int, j bigint);
+insert into t1 values (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 2);
+select * from (select min(i) from t1 where j=(select * from (select min(j) from t1) t2)) t3;
+min(i)
+1
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (i BIGINT UNSIGNED);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (10000000000000000000);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (i BIGINT UNSIGNED);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (10000000000000000000);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1);
+/* simple test */
+SELECT t1.i FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t1.i = t2.i;
+i
+10000000000000000000
+1
+/* subquery test */
+SELECT t1.i FROM t1 WHERE t1.i = (SELECT MAX(i) FROM t2);
+i
+10000000000000000000
+/* subquery test with cast*/
+SELECT t1.i FROM t1 WHERE t1.i = CAST((SELECT MAX(i) FROM t2) AS UNSIGNED);
+i
+10000000000000000000
+DROP TABLE t1;
+DROP TABLE t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+id bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+name varchar(255) NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (id)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+(1, 'Balazs'), (2, 'Joe'), (3, 'Frank');
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+id bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+mid bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
+date date NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (id)
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
+(1, 1, '2006-03-30'), (2, 2, '2006-04-06'), (3, 3, '2006-04-13'),
+(4, 2, '2006-04-20'), (5, 1, '2006-05-01');
+SELECT *,
+(SELECT date FROM t2 WHERE mid = t1.id
+ORDER BY date DESC LIMIT 0, 1) AS date_last,
+(SELECT date FROM t2 WHERE mid = t1.id
+ORDER BY date DESC LIMIT 3, 1) AS date_next_to_last
+FROM t1;
+id	name	date_last	date_next_to_last
+1	Balazs	2006-05-01	NULL
+2	Joe	2006-04-20	NULL
+3	Frank	2006-04-13	NULL
+SELECT *,
+(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t2 WHERE mid = t1.id
+ORDER BY date DESC LIMIT 1, 1) AS date_count
+FROM t1;
+id	name	date_count
+1	Balazs	NULL
+2	Joe	NULL
+3	Frank	NULL
+SELECT *,
+(SELECT date FROM t2 WHERE mid = t1.id
+ORDER BY date DESC LIMIT 0, 1) AS date_last,
+(SELECT date FROM t2 WHERE mid = t1.id
+ORDER BY date DESC LIMIT 1, 1) AS date_next_to_last
+FROM t1;
+id	name	date_last	date_next_to_last
+1	Balazs	2006-05-01	2006-03-30
+2	Joe	2006-04-20	2006-04-06
+3	Frank	2006-04-13	NULL
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+i1 int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+i2 int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+t datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
+PRIMARY KEY  (i1,i2,t)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+(24,1,'2005-03-03 16:31:31'),(24,1,'2005-05-27 12:40:07'),
+(24,1,'2005-05-27 12:40:08'),(24,1,'2005-05-27 12:40:10'),
+(24,1,'2005-05-27 12:40:25'),(24,1,'2005-05-27 12:40:30'),
+(24,2,'2005-03-03 13:43:05'),(24,2,'2005-03-03 16:23:31'),
+(24,2,'2005-03-03 16:31:30'),(24,2,'2005-05-27 12:37:02'),
+(24,2,'2005-05-27 12:40:06');
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+i1 int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+i2 int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+t datetime default NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (i1)
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (24,1,'2006-06-20 12:29:40');
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT * FROM t1,t2
+WHERE t1.t = (SELECT t1.t FROM t1
+WHERE t1.t < t2.t  AND t1.i2=1 AND t2.i1=t1.i1
+ORDER BY t1.t DESC LIMIT 1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	16	NULL	11	Using where; Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	16	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+SELECT * FROM t1,t2
+WHERE t1.t = (SELECT t1.t FROM t1
+WHERE t1.t < t2.t  AND t1.i2=1 AND t2.i1=t1.i1
+ORDER BY t1.t DESC LIMIT 1);
+i1	i2	t	i1	i2	t
+24	1	2005-05-27 12:40:30	24	1	2006-06-20 12:29:40
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a VARCHAR(250), b INT auto_increment, PRIMARY KEY (b));
+insert into t1 (a) values (FLOOR(rand() * 100));
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+insert into t1 (a) select FLOOR(rand() * 100) from t1;
+SELECT a,
+(SELECT REPEAT(' ',250) FROM t1 i1
+WHERE i1.b=t1.a ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 1) AS a
+FROM t1 ORDER BY a LIMIT 5;
+a	a
+0	NULL
+0	NULL
+0	NULL
+0	NULL
+0	NULL
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b INT);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a INT);
+INSERT INTO t2 values (1);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1),(1,2),(2,3),(3,4);
+SELECT (SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b) from t2) FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a;
+(SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b) from t2)
+2
+1
+1
+SELECT (SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b) from t2 union select 1 from t2 where 12 < 3)
+FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a;
+(SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b) from t2 union select 1 from t2 where 12 < 3)
+2
+1
+1
+SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b), (SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b)) FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a;
+COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b)	(SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b))
+2	2
+1	1
+1	1
+SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b),
+(SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b) union select 1 from DUAL where 12 < 3)
+FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a;
+COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b)	(SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b) union select 1 from DUAL where 12 < 3)
+2	2
+1	1
+1	1
+SELECT (
+SELECT (
+SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b)
+)
+)
+FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a;
+(
+SELECT (
+SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b)
+)
+)
+2
+1
+1
+SELECT (
+SELECT (
+SELECT (
+SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b)
+)
+)
+FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a LIMIT 1)
+FROM t1 t2
+GROUP BY t2.a;
+(
+SELECT (
+SELECT (
+SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.b)
+)
+)
+FROM t1 GROUP BY t1.a LIMIT 1)
+2
+2
+2
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int, PRIMARY KEY (b));
+CREATE TABLE t2 (x int auto_increment, y int, z int,
+PRIMARY KEY (x), FOREIGN KEY (y) REFERENCES t1 (b));
+create table t3 (a int);
+insert into t3 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+insert into t1 select RAND()*1000, A.a + 10*(B.a+10*(C.a+10*D.a))
+from t3 A, t3 B, t3 C, t3 D where D.a<3;
+insert into t2(y,z) select t1.b, RAND()*1000 from t1, t3;
+SET SESSION sort_buffer_size = 32 * 1024;
+Warnings:
+Warning	1292	Truncated incorrect sort_buffer_size value: '32768'
+SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE COUNT(*)
+FROM (SELECT  a, b, (SELECT x FROM t2 WHERE y=b ORDER BY z DESC LIMIT 1) c
+FROM t1) t;
+COUNT(*)
+3000
+SET SESSION sort_buffer_size = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
+SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE COUNT(*)
+FROM (SELECT  a, b, (SELECT x FROM t2 WHERE y=b ORDER BY z DESC LIMIT 1) c
+FROM t1) t;
+COUNT(*)
+3000
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (id char(4) PRIMARY KEY, c int);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (c int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('aa', 1);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1);
+SELECT * FROM t1
+WHERE EXISTS (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=1
+UNION
+SELECT c from t2 WHERE c=t1.c);
+id	c
+aa	1
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('bb', 2), ('cc', 3), ('dd',1);
+SELECT * FROM t1
+WHERE EXISTS (SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c=1
+UNION
+SELECT c from t2 WHERE c=t1.c);
+id	c
+aa	1
+bb	2
+cc	3
+dd	1
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (c int);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1);
+SELECT * FROM t1
+WHERE EXISTS (SELECT t2.c FROM t2 JOIN t3 ON t2.c=t3.c WHERE t2.c=1
+UNION
+SELECT c from t2 WHERE c=t1.c);
+id	c
+aa	1
+bb	2
+cc	3
+dd	1
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1(f1 int);
+CREATE TABLE t2(f2 int, f21 int, f3 timestamp);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(1),(2),(2);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,1,"2004-02-29 11:11:11"), (2,2,"2004-02-29 11:11:11");
+SELECT ((SELECT f2 FROM t2 WHERE f21=f1 LIMIT 1) * COUNT(f1)) AS sq FROM t1 GROUP BY f1;
+sq
+2
+4
+SELECT (SELECT SUM(1) FROM t2 ttt GROUP BY t2.f3 LIMIT 1) AS tt FROM t2;
+tt
+2
+2
+PREPARE stmt1 FROM 'SELECT ((SELECT f2 FROM t2 WHERE f21=f1 LIMIT 1) * COUNT(f1)) AS sq FROM t1 GROUP BY f1';
+EXECUTE stmt1;
+sq
+2
+4
+EXECUTE stmt1;
+sq
+2
+4
+DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt1;
+SELECT f2, AVG(f21),
+(SELECT t.f3 FROM t2 AS t WHERE t2.f2=t.f2 AND t.f3=MAX(t2.f3)) AS test
+FROM t2 GROUP BY f2;
+f2	AVG(f21)	test
+1	1.0000	2004-02-29 11:11:11
+2	2.0000	2004-02-29 11:11:11
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b INT, c CHAR(10) NOT NULL);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+(1,1,'a'), (1,2,'b'), (1,3,'c'), (1,4,'d'), (1,5,'e'),
+(2,1,'f'), (2,2,'g'), (2,3,'h'), (3,4,'i'), (3,3,'j'),
+(3,2,'k'), (3,1,'l'), (1,9,'m');
+SELECT a, MAX(b),
+(SELECT t.c FROM t1 AS t WHERE t1.a=t.a AND t.b=MAX(t1.b)) AS test
+FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+a	MAX(b)	test
+1	9	m
+2	3	h
+3	4	i
+DROP TABLE t1;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t2;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1xt2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+id_1 int(5) NOT NULL,
+t varchar(4) DEFAULT NULL
+);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+id_2 int(5) NOT NULL,
+t varchar(4) DEFAULT NULL
+);
+CREATE TABLE t1xt2 (
+id_1 int(5) NOT NULL,
+id_2 int(5) NOT NULL
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (3, 'c'), (4, 'd');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2, 'bb'), (3, 'cc'), (4, 'dd'), (12, 'aa');
+INSERT INTO t1xt2 VALUES (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 IN (SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1));
+id_1
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 IN ((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1)));
+id_1
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 IN (((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1))));
+id_1
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 NOT IN (SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1));
+id_1
+1
+2
+3
+4
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 NOT IN ((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 where t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1)));
+id_1
+1
+2
+3
+4
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 NOT IN (((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 where t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1))));
+id_1
+1
+2
+3
+4
+insert INTO t1xt2 VALUES (1, 12);
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 IN (SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1));
+id_1
+1
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 IN ((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1)));
+id_1
+1
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 IN (((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1))));
+id_1
+1
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 NOT IN (SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1));
+id_1
+2
+3
+4
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 NOT IN ((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1)));
+id_1
+2
+3
+4
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 NOT IN (((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1))));
+id_1
+2
+3
+4
+insert INTO t1xt2 VALUES (2, 12);
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 IN (SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1));
+id_1
+1
+2
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 IN ((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1)));
+id_1
+1
+2
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 IN (((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1))));
+id_1
+1
+2
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 NOT IN (SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1));
+id_1
+3
+4
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 NOT IN ((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1)));
+id_1
+3
+4
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.id_1 FROM t1 WHERE
+(12 NOT IN (((SELECT t1xt2.id_2 FROM t1xt2 WHERE t1.id_1 = t1xt2.id_1))));
+id_1
+3
+4
+DROP TABLE t1;
+DROP TABLE t2;
+DROP TABLE t1xt2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (3), (1), (2);
+SELECT 'this is ' 'a test.' AS col1, a AS col2 FROM t1;
+col1	col2
+this is a test.	3
+this is a test.	1
+this is a test.	2
+SELECT * FROM (SELECT 'this is ' 'a test.' AS col1, a AS t2 FROM t1) t;
+col1	t2
+this is a test.	3
+this is a test.	1
+this is a test.	2
+DROP table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (m int, n int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2,2), (2,2), (3,3), (3,3), (3,3), (4,4);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,11), (2,22), (3,32), (4,44), (4,44);
+SELECT COUNT(*), a,
+(SELECT m FROM t2 WHERE m = count(*) LIMIT 1)
+FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+COUNT(*)	a	(SELECT m FROM t2 WHERE m = count(*) LIMIT 1)
+2	2	2
+3	3	3
+1	4	1
+SELECT COUNT(*), a,
+(SELECT MIN(m) FROM t2 WHERE m = count(*))
+FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+COUNT(*)	a	(SELECT MIN(m) FROM t2 WHERE m = count(*))
+2	2	2
+3	3	3
+1	4	1
+SELECT COUNT(*), a
+FROM t1 GROUP BY a
+HAVING (SELECT MIN(m) FROM t2 WHERE m = count(*)) > 1;
+COUNT(*)	a
+2	2
+3	3
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (m int, n int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2,2), (2,2), (3,3), (3,3), (3,3), (4,4);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,11), (2,22), (3,32), (4,44), (4,44);
+SELECT COUNT(*) c, a,
+(SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(COUNT(a)) FROM t2 WHERE m = a)
+FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+c	a	(SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(COUNT(a)) FROM t2 WHERE m = a)
+2	2	2
+3	3	3
+1	4	1,1
+SELECT COUNT(*) c, a,
+(SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(COUNT(a)+1) FROM t2 WHERE m = a)
+FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+c	a	(SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(COUNT(a)+1) FROM t2 WHERE m = a)
+2	2	3
+3	3	4
+1	4	2,2
+DROP table t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b INT, d INT, c CHAR(10) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (a, b));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1,0,'a'), (1,2,0,'b'), (1,3,0,'c'), (1,4,0,'d'),
+(1,5,0,'e'), (2,1,0,'f'), (2,2,0,'g'), (2,3,0,'h'), (3,4,0,'i'), (3,3,0,'j'),
+(3,2,0,'k'), (3,1,0,'l'), (1,9,0,'m'), (1,0,10,'n'), (2,0,5,'o'), (3,0,7,'p');
+SELECT a, MAX(b),
+(SELECT t.c FROM t1 AS t WHERE t1.a=t.a AND t.b=MAX(t1.b + 0)) as test
+FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+a	MAX(b)	test
+1	9	m
+2	3	h
+3	4	i
+SELECT a x, MAX(b),
+(SELECT t.c FROM t1 AS t WHERE x=t.a AND t.b=MAX(t1.b + 0)) as test
+FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+x	MAX(b)	test
+1	9	m
+2	3	h
+3	4	i
+SELECT a, AVG(b),
+(SELECT t.c FROM t1 AS t WHERE t1.a=t.a AND t.b=AVG(t1.b)) AS test
+FROM t1 WHERE t1.d=0 GROUP BY a;
+a	AVG(b)	test
+1	4.0000	d
+2	2.0000	g
+3	2.5000	NULL
+SELECT tt.a,
+(SELECT (SELECT c FROM t1 as t WHERE t1.a=t.a AND t.d=MAX(t1.b + tt.a)
+LIMIT 1) FROM t1 WHERE t1.a=tt.a GROUP BY a LIMIT 1) as test
+FROM t1 as tt;
+a	test
+1	n
+1	n
+1	n
+1	n
+1	n
+1	n
+1	n
+2	o
+2	o
+2	o
+2	o
+3	p
+3	p
+3	p
+3	p
+3	p
+SELECT tt.a,
+(SELECT (SELECT t.c FROM t1 AS t WHERE t1.a=t.a AND t.d=MAX(t1.b + tt.a)
+LIMIT 1)
+FROM t1 WHERE t1.a=tt.a GROUP BY a LIMIT 1) as test
+FROM t1 as tt GROUP BY tt.a;
+a	test
+1	n
+2	o
+3	p
+SELECT tt.a, MAX(
+(SELECT (SELECT t.c FROM t1 AS t WHERE t1.a=t.a AND t.d=MAX(t1.b + tt.a)
+LIMIT 1)
+FROM t1 WHERE t1.a=tt.a GROUP BY a LIMIT 1)) as test
+FROM t1 as tt GROUP BY tt.a;
+a	test
+1	n
+2	o
+3	p
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2,22),(1,11),(2,22);
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT COUNT(b) FROM DUAL) > 0 GROUP BY a;
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT COUNT(b) FROM DUAL) > 1 GROUP BY a;
+a
+SELECT a FROM t1 t0
+WHERE (SELECT COUNT(t0.b) FROM t1 t WHERE t.b>20) GROUP BY a;
+a
+1
+2
+SET @@sql_mode='ansi';
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT COUNT(b) FROM DUAL) > 0 GROUP BY a;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT COUNT(b) FROM DUAL) > 1 GROUP BY a;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SELECT a FROM t1 t0
+WHERE (SELECT COUNT(t0.b) FROM t1 t WHERE t.b>20) GROUP BY a;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SET @@sql_mode=default;
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 values (1),(1),(1),(1);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (x INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 values (1000),(1001),(1002);
+SELECT SUM( (SELECT COUNT(a) FROM t2) ) FROM t1;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SELECT SUM( (SELECT SUM(COUNT(a)) FROM t2) ) FROM t1;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SELECT COUNT(1) FROM DUAL;
+COUNT(1)
+1
+SELECT SUM( (SELECT AVG( (SELECT t1.a FROM t2) ) FROM DUAL) ) FROM t1;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SELECT
+SUM( (SELECT AVG( (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 t HAVING t1.a < 12) ) FROM t2) )
+FROM t1;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SELECT t1.a as XXA,
+SUM( (SELECT AVG( (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 t HAVING XXA < 12) ) FROM t2) )
+FROM t1;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int, KEY (a));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1),(2,1);
+EXPLAIN SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE a = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 GROUP BY b);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	a	a	5	const	1	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using temporary; Using filesort
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (id int NOT NULL, st CHAR(2), INDEX idx(id));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+(3,'FL'), (2,'GA'), (4,'FL'), (1,'GA'), (5,'NY'), (7,'FL'), (6,'NY');
+CREATE TABLE t2 (id int NOT NULL, INDEX idx(id));
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (7), (5), (1), (3);
+SELECT id, st FROM t1
+WHERE st IN ('GA','FL') AND EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t2.id=t1.id);
+id	st
+3	FL
+1	GA
+7	FL
+SELECT id, st FROM t1
+WHERE st IN ('GA','FL') AND EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t2.id=t1.id)
+GROUP BY id;
+id	st
+1	GA
+3	FL
+7	FL
+SELECT id, st FROM t1
+WHERE st IN ('GA','FL') AND NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t2.id=t1.id);
+id	st
+2	GA
+4	FL
+SELECT id, st FROM t1
+WHERE st IN ('GA','FL') AND NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t2.id=t1.id)
+GROUP BY id;
+id	st
+2	GA
+4	FL
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2);
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED
+SELECT * FROM (SELECT count(*) FROM t1 GROUP BY a) as res;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
+2	DERIVED	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `res`.`count(*)` AS `count(*)` from (select count(0) AS `count(*)` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a`) `res`
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+a varchar(255) default NULL,
+b timestamp NOT NULL default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+INDEX idx(a,b)
+);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+a varchar(255) default NULL
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('abcdefghijk','2007-05-07 06:00:24');
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO `t1` VALUES ('asdf','2007-02-08 01:11:26');
+INSERT INTO `t2` VALUES ('abcdefghijk');
+INSERT INTO `t2` VALUES ('asdf');
+SET session sort_buffer_size=8192;
+Warnings:
+Warning	1292	Truncated incorrect sort_buffer_size value: '8192'
+SELECT (SELECT 1 FROM  t1 WHERE t1.a=t2.a ORDER BY t1.b LIMIT 1) AS d1 FROM t2;
+d1
+1
+1
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INTEGER, b INTEGER);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (x INTEGER);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,11), (2,22), (2,22);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1), (2);
+SELECT a, COUNT(b), (SELECT COUNT(b) FROM t2) FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+SELECT a, COUNT(b), (SELECT COUNT(b)+0 FROM t2) FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+SELECT (SELECT SUM(t1.a)/AVG(t2.x) FROM t2) FROM t1;
+(SELECT SUM(t1.a)/AVG(t2.x) FROM t2)
+3.3333
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 2), (1,3), (1,4), (2,1), (2,2);
+SELECT a1.a, COUNT(*) FROM t1 a1 WHERE a1.a = 1
+AND EXISTS( SELECT a2.a FROM t1 a2 WHERE a2.a = a1.a)
+GROUP BY a1.a;
+a	COUNT(*)
+1	3
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1),(2);
+SELECT (SELECT SUM(t1.a) FROM t2 WHERE a=0) FROM t1;
+(SELECT SUM(t1.a) FROM t2 WHERE a=0)
+NULL
+SELECT (SELECT SUM(t1.a) FROM t2 WHERE a!=0) FROM t1;
+ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+SELECT (SELECT SUM(t1.a) FROM t2 WHERE a=1) FROM t1;
+(SELECT SUM(t1.a) FROM t2 WHERE a=1)
+3
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a1 INT, a2 INT);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (b1 INT, b2 INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (100, 200);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (101, 201);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (101, 201);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (103, 203);
+SELECT ((a1,a2) IN (SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE b2 > 0)) IS NULL FROM t1;
+((a1,a2) IN (SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE b2 > 0)) IS NULL
+0
+0
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (s1 BINARY(5), s2 VARBINARY(5));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (0x41,0x41), (0x42,0x42), (0x43,0x43);
+SELECT s1, s2 FROM t1 WHERE s2 IN (SELECT s1 FROM t1);
+s1	s2
+SELECT s1, s2 FROM t1 WHERE (s2, 10) IN (SELECT s1, 10 FROM t1);
+s1	s2
+CREATE INDEX I1 ON t1 (s1);
+CREATE INDEX I2 ON t1 (s2);
+SELECT s1, s2 FROM t1 WHERE s2 IN (SELECT s1 FROM t1);
+s1	s2
+SELECT s1, s2 FROM t1 WHERE (s2, 10) IN (SELECT s1, 10 FROM t1);
+s1	s2
+TRUNCATE t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (0x41,0x41);
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE s1 = (SELECT s2 FROM t1);
+s1	s2
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a1 VARBINARY(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', PRIMARY KEY (a1));
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a2 BINARY(2) default '0', INDEX (a2));
+CREATE TABLE t3 (a3 BINARY(2) default '0');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2),(3),(4);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1),(2),(3);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1),(2),(3);
+SELECT LEFT(t2.a2, 1) FROM t2,t3 WHERE t3.a3=t2.a2;
+LEFT(t2.a2, 1)
+1
+2
+3
+SELECT t1.a1, t1.a1 in (SELECT t2.a2 FROM t2,t3 WHERE t3.a3=t2.a2) FROM t1;
+a1	t1.a1 in (SELECT t2.a2 FROM t2,t3 WHERE t3.a3=t2.a2)
+1	0
+2	0
+3	0
+4	0
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a1 BINARY(3) PRIMARY KEY, b1 VARBINARY(3));
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a2 VARBINARY(3) PRIMARY KEY);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (a3 VARBINARY(3) PRIMARY KEY);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,10), (2,20), (3,30), (4,40);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2), (3), (4), (5);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (10), (20), (30);
+SELECT LEFT(t1.a1,1) FROM t1,t3 WHERE t1.b1=t3.a3;
+LEFT(t1.a1,1)
+1
+2
+3
+SELECT a2 FROM t2 WHERE t2.a2 IN (SELECT t1.a1 FROM t1,t3 WHERE t1.b1=t3.a3);
+a2
+DROP TABLE t1, t2, t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a CHAR(1), b VARCHAR(10));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('a', 'aa');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('a', 'aaa');
+SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t1);
+a	b
+CREATE INDEX I1 ON t1 (a);
+CREATE INDEX I2 ON t1 (b);
+EXPLAIN SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	I1	2	NULL	2	Using index
+SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t1);
+a	b
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a VARCHAR(1), b VARCHAR(10));
+INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;
+CREATE INDEX I1 ON t2 (a);
+CREATE INDEX I2 ON t2 (b);
+EXPLAIN SELECT a,b FROM t2 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	NULL	I1	4	NULL	2	Using index
+SELECT a,b FROM t2 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t2);
+a	b
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE LENGTH(a)<500);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	I1	2	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
+SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE LENGTH(a)<500);
+a	b
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1(a INT, b INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1), (1,2), (2,3), (2,4);
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT a AS out_a, MIN(b) FROM t1
+WHERE b > (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a = out_a)
+GROUP BY a;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'out_a' in 'where clause'
+SELECT a AS out_a, MIN(b) FROM t1
+WHERE b > (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a = out_a)
+GROUP BY a;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'out_a' in 'where clause'
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT a AS out_a, MIN(b) FROM t1 t1_outer
+WHERE b > (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a = t1_outer.a)
+GROUP BY a;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_outer	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where
+SELECT a AS out_a, MIN(b) FROM t1 t1_outer
+WHERE b > (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a = t1_outer.a)
+GROUP BY a;
+out_a	MIN(b)
+1	2
+2	4
+DROP TABLE t1;
+create table t0(a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t1(f11 int, f12 int);
+create table t2(f21 int unsigned not null, f22 int, f23 varchar(10));
+insert into t1 values(1,1),(2,2), (3, 3);
+insert into t2
+select -1 , (@a:=(A.a + 10 * (B.a + 10 * (C.a+10*D.a))))/5000 + 1, @a
+from t0 A, t0 B, t0 C, t0 D;
+set session sort_buffer_size= 33*1024;
+select count(*) from t1 where f12 =
+(select f22 from t2 where f22 = f12 order by f21 desc, f22, f23 limit 1);
+count(*)
+3
+drop table t0,t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t4 (
+f7 varchar(32) collate utf8_bin NOT NULL default '',
+f10 varchar(32) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (f7)
+);
+INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(1,1), (2,null);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+f4 varchar(32) collate utf8_bin NOT NULL default '',
+f2 varchar(50) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
+f3 varchar(10) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (f4),
+UNIQUE KEY uk1 (f2)
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1,1,null), (2,2,null);
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+f8 varchar(32) collate utf8_bin NOT NULL default '',
+f1 varchar(10) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
+f9 varchar(32) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (f8)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,'P',1), (2,'P',1), (3,'R',2);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (
+f6 varchar(32) collate utf8_bin NOT NULL default '',
+f5 varchar(50) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (f6)
+);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,null), (2,null);
+SELECT
+IF(t1.f1 = 'R', a1.f2, t2.f2) AS a4,
+IF(t1.f1 = 'R', a1.f3, t2.f3) AS f3,
+SUM(
+IF(
+(SELECT VPC.f2
+FROM t2 VPC, t4 a2, t2 a3
+WHERE
+VPC.f4 = a2.f10 AND a3.f2 = a4
+LIMIT 1) IS NULL,
+0,
+t3.f5
+)
+) AS a6
+FROM
+t2, t3, t1 JOIN t2 a1 ON t1.f9 = a1.f4
+GROUP BY a4;
+a4	f3	a6
+1	NULL	NULL
+2	NULL	NULL
+DROP TABLE t1, t2, t3, t4;
+create table t1 (a float(5,4) zerofill);
+create table t2 (a float(5,4),b float(2,0));
+select t1.a from t1 where
+t1.a= (select b from t2 limit 1) and not
+t1.a= (select a from t2 limit 1) ;
+a
+drop table t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2);
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(1,1 in ( <materialize> (select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` ), <primary_index_lookup>(1 in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((1 = `materialized subselect`.`1`)))))
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE a > 3 GROUP BY a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(1,1 in ( <materialize> (select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` > 3) group by `test`.`t1`.`a` ), <primary_index_lookup>(1 in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((1 = `materialized subselect`.`1`)))))
+DROP TABLE t1;
+#
+# Bug#45061: Incorrectly market field caused wrong result.
+#
+CREATE TABLE `C` (
+`int_nokey` int(11) NOT NULL,
+`int_key` int(11) NOT NULL,
+KEY `int_key` (`int_key`)
+);
+INSERT INTO `C` VALUES (9,9), (0,0), (8,6), (3,6), (7,6), (0,4),
+(1,7), (9,4), (0,8), (9,4), (0,7), (5,5), (0,0), (8,5), (8,7),
+(5,2), (1,8), (7,0), (0,9), (9,5);
+SELECT * FROM C WHERE `int_key` IN (SELECT `int_nokey`);
+int_nokey	int_key
+9	9
+0	0
+5	5
+0	0
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT * FROM C WHERE `int_key` IN (SELECT `int_nokey`);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	C	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	20	100.00	Using where
+DROP TABLE C;
+# End of test for bug#45061.
+#
+# Bug #46749: Segfault in add_key_fields() with outer subquery level 
+#   field references
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+a int,
+b int,
+UNIQUE (a), KEY (b)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1), (2,1);
+CREATE TABLE st1 like t1;
+INSERT INTO st1 VALUES (1,1), (2,1);
+CREATE TABLE st2 like t1;
+INSERT INTO st2 VALUES (1,1), (2,1);
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT MAX(b), (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM st1,st2 WHERE st2.b <= t1.b)
+FROM t1 
+WHERE a = 230;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+SELECT MAX(b), (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM st1,st2 WHERE st2.b <= t1.b)
+FROM t1 
+WHERE a = 230;
+MAX(b)	(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM st1,st2 WHERE st2.b <= t1.b)
+NULL	0
+DROP TABLE t1, st1, st2;
+#
+# Bug #48709: Assertion failed in sql_select.cc:11782: 
+#   int join_read_key(JOIN_TAB*)
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (pk int PRIMARY KEY, int_key int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (10,1), (14,1);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (pk int PRIMARY KEY, int_key int);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (3,3), (5,NULL), (7,3);
+# should have eq_ref for t1
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT * FROM t2 outr
+WHERE outr.int_key NOT IN (SELECT t1.pk FROM t1, t2)  
+ORDER BY outr.pk;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+x	x	outr	ALL	x	x	x	x	x	x
+x	x	t1	eq_ref	x	x	x	x	x	x
+x	x	t2	index	x	x	x	x	x	x
+# should not crash on debug binaries
+SELECT * FROM t2 outr
+WHERE outr.int_key NOT IN (SELECT t1.pk FROM t1, t2)  
+ORDER BY outr.pk;
+pk	int_key
+3	3
+7	3
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+End of 5.0 tests.
+create table t_out (subcase char(3),
+a1 char(2), b1 char(2), c1 char(2));
+create table t_in  (a2 char(2), b2 char(2), c2 char(2));
+insert into t_out values ('A.1','2a', NULL, '2a');
+insert into t_out values ('A.3', '2a', NULL, '2a');
+insert into t_out values ('A.4', '2a', NULL, 'xx');
+insert into t_out values ('B.1', '2a', '2a', '2a');
+insert into t_out values ('B.2', '2a', '2a', '2a');
+insert into t_out values ('B.3', '3a', 'xx', '3a');
+insert into t_out values ('B.4', 'xx', '3a', '3a');
+insert into t_in values ('1a', '1a', '1a');
+insert into t_in values ('2a', '2a', '2a');
+insert into t_in values (NULL, '2a', '2a');
+insert into t_in values ('3a', NULL, '3a');
+
+Test general IN semantics (not top-level)
+
+case A.1
+select subcase,
+(a1, b1, c1)     IN (select * from t_in where a2 = 'no_match') pred_in,
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in where a2 = 'no_match') pred_not_in
+from t_out where subcase = 'A.1';
+subcase	pred_in	pred_not_in
+A.1	0	1
+case A.2 - impossible
+case A.3
+select subcase,
+(a1, b1, c1)     IN (select * from t_in) pred_in,
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in) pred_not_in
+from t_out where subcase = 'A.3';
+subcase	pred_in	pred_not_in
+A.3	NULL	NULL
+case A.4
+select subcase,
+(a1, b1, c1)     IN (select * from t_in) pred_in,
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in) pred_not_in
+from t_out where subcase = 'A.4';
+subcase	pred_in	pred_not_in
+A.4	0	1
+case B.1
+select subcase,
+(a1, b1, c1)     IN (select * from t_in where a2 = 'no_match') pred_in,
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in where a2 = 'no_match') pred_not_in
+from t_out where subcase = 'B.1';
+subcase	pred_in	pred_not_in
+B.1	0	1
+case B.2
+select subcase,
+(a1, b1, c1)     IN (select * from t_in) pred_in,
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in) pred_not_in
+from t_out where subcase = 'B.2';
+subcase	pred_in	pred_not_in
+B.2	1	0
+case B.3
+select subcase,
+(a1, b1, c1)     IN (select * from t_in) pred_in,
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in) pred_not_in
+from t_out where subcase = 'B.3';
+subcase	pred_in	pred_not_in
+B.3	NULL	NULL
+case B.4
+select subcase,
+(a1, b1, c1)     IN (select * from t_in) pred_in,
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in) pred_not_in
+from t_out where subcase = 'B.4';
+subcase	pred_in	pred_not_in
+B.4	0	1
+
+Test IN as top-level predicate, and
+as non-top level for cases A.3, B.3 (the only cases with NULL result).
+
+case A.1
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.1' and
+(a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in where a1 = 'no_match');
+pred_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_not_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.1' and
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in where a1 = 'no_match');
+pred_not_in
+T
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as not_pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.1' and
+NOT((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in where a1 = 'no_match'));
+not_pred_in
+T
+case A.3
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.3' and
+(a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in);
+pred_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_not_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.3' and
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in);
+pred_not_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as not_pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.3' and
+NOT((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in));
+not_pred_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'N' else 'wrong result' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.3' and
+((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in)) is NULL and
+((a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in)) is NULL;
+pred_in
+N
+case A.4
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.4' and
+(a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in);
+pred_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_not_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.4' and
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in);
+pred_not_in
+T
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as not_pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.4' and
+NOT((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in));
+not_pred_in
+T
+case B.1
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.1' and
+(a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in where a1 = 'no_match');
+pred_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_not_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.1' and
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in where a1 = 'no_match');
+pred_not_in
+T
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as not_pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.1' and
+NOT((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in where a1 = 'no_match'));
+not_pred_in
+T
+case B.2
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.2' and
+(a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in);
+pred_in
+T
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_not_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.2' and
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in);
+pred_not_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as not_pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.2' and
+NOT((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in));
+not_pred_in
+F
+case B.3
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.3' and
+(a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in);
+pred_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_not_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.3' and
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in);
+pred_not_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as not_pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.3' and
+NOT((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in));
+not_pred_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'N' else 'wrong result' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.3' and
+((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in)) is NULL and
+((a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in)) is NULL;
+pred_in
+N
+case B.4
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.4' and
+(a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in);
+pred_in
+F
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_not_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.4' and
+(a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in);
+pred_not_in
+T
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as not_pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.4' and
+NOT((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in));
+not_pred_in
+T
+drop table t_out;
+drop table t_in;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2,22),(1,11),(2,22);
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT COUNT(b) FROM DUAL) > 0 GROUP BY a;
+a
+1
+2
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT COUNT(b) FROM DUAL) > 1 GROUP BY a;
+a
+SELECT a FROM t1 t0
+WHERE (SELECT COUNT(t0.b) FROM t1 t WHERE t.b>20) GROUP BY a;
+a
+1
+2
+SET @@sql_mode='ansi';
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT COUNT(b) FROM DUAL) > 0 GROUP BY a;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT COUNT(b) FROM DUAL) > 1 GROUP BY a;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SELECT a FROM t1 t0
+WHERE (SELECT COUNT(t0.b) FROM t1 t WHERE t.b>20) GROUP BY a;
+ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
+SET @@sql_mode=default;
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (s1 CHAR(1));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('a');
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE _utf8'a' = ANY (SELECT s1 FROM t1);
+s1
+a
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1(c INT, KEY(c));
+CREATE TABLE t2(a INT, b INT);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1, 10), (2, NULL);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (3);
+SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE b NOT IN (SELECT max(t.c) FROM t1, t1 t WHERE t.c>10);
+a	b
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+End of 5.0 tests.
+CREATE TABLE t1(pk INT PRIMARY KEY, a INT, INDEX idx(a));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 10), (3, 30), (2, 20);
+CREATE TABLE t2(pk INT PRIMARY KEY, a INT, b INT, INDEX idxa(a));
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2, 20, 700), (1, 10, 200), (4, 10, 100);
+SELECT * FROM t1
+WHERE EXISTS (SELECT DISTINCT a FROM t2 WHERE t1.a < t2.a ORDER BY b);
+pk	a
+1	10
+3	30
+2	20
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b INT, PRIMARY KEY (a), KEY b (b));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,NULL), (9,NULL);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+a INT,
+b INT,
+c INT,
+d INT,
+PRIMARY KEY (a),
+UNIQUE KEY b (b,c,d),
+KEY b_2 (b),
+KEY c (c),
+KEY d (d)
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
+(43, 2, 11 ,30),
+(44, 2, 12 ,30),
+(45, 1, 1  ,10000),
+(46, 1, 2  ,10000),
+(556,1, 32 ,10000);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (
+a INT,
+b INT,
+c INT,
+PRIMARY KEY (a),
+UNIQUE KEY b (b,c),
+KEY c (c),
+KEY b_2 (b)
+);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,1,1), (2,32,1);
+explain
+SELECT t1.a, (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t2.b=t3.c AND t2.c=t1.a ORDER BY t2.d LIMIT 1) AS incorrect FROM t1, t3 WHERE t3.b=t1.a;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t3	index	b,b_2	b	10	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t1	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t3.b	1	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	b,b_2,c	d	5	NULL	1	Using where
+SELECT t1.a, (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t2.b=t3.c AND t2.c=t1.a ORDER BY t2.d LIMIT 1) AS incorrect FROM t1, t3 WHERE t3.b=t1.a;
+a	incorrect
+1	1
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+#
+# BUG#37822 Correlated subquery with IN and IS UNKNOWN provides wrong result
+#
+create table t1(id integer primary key, g integer, v integer, s char(1));
+create table t2(id integer primary key, g integer, v integer, s char(1));
+insert into t1 values
+(10, 10, 10,   'l'),
+(20, 20, 20,   'l'),
+(40, 40, 40,   'l'),
+(41, 40, null, 'l'),
+(50, 50, 50,   'l'),
+(51, 50, null, 'l'),
+(60, 60, 60,   'l'),
+(61, 60, null, 'l'),
+(70, 70, 70,   'l'),
+(90, 90, null, 'l');
+insert into t2 values
+(10, 10, 10,   'r'),
+(30, 30, 30,   'r'),
+(50, 50, 50,   'r'),
+(60, 60, 60,   'r'),
+(61, 60, null, 'r'),
+(70, 70, 70,   'r'),
+(71, 70, null, 'r'),
+(80, 80, 80,   'r'),
+(81, 80, null, 'r'),
+(100,100,null, 'r');
+select *
+from t1
+where v in(select v
+from t2
+where t1.g=t2.g) is unknown;
+id	g	v	s
+51	50	NULL	l
+61	60	NULL	l
+drop table t1, t2;
+#
+# Bug#37822 Correlated subquery with IN and IS UNKNOWN provides wrong result
+#
+create table t1(id integer primary key, g integer, v integer, s char(1));
+create table t2(id integer primary key, g integer, v integer, s char(1));
+insert into t1 values
+(10, 10, 10,   'l'),
+(20, 20, 20,   'l'),
+(40, 40, 40,   'l'),
+(41, 40, null, 'l'),
+(50, 50, 50,   'l'),
+(51, 50, null, 'l'),
+(60, 60, 60,   'l'),
+(61, 60, null, 'l'),
+(70, 70, 70,   'l'),
+(90, 90, null, 'l');
+insert into t2 values
+(10, 10, 10,   'r'),
+(30, 30, 30,   'r'),
+(50, 50, 50,   'r'),
+(60, 60, 60,   'r'),
+(61, 60, null, 'r'),
+(70, 70, 70,   'r'),
+(71, 70, null, 'r'),
+(80, 80, 80,   'r'),
+(81, 80, null, 'r'),
+(100,100,null, 'r');
+select *
+from t1
+where v in(select v
+from t2
+where t1.g=t2.g) is unknown;
+id	g	v	s
+51	50	NULL	l
+61	60	NULL	l
+drop table t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a ENUM('rainbow'));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (),(),(),(),();
+SELECT 1 FROM t1 GROUP BY (SELECT 1 FROM t1 ORDER BY AVG(LAST_INSERT_ID()));
+1
+1
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a LONGBLOB);
+INSERT INTO t1 SET a = 'aaaa';
+INSERT INTO t1 SET a = 'aaaa';
+SELECT 1 FROM t1 GROUP BY
+(SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID() FROM t1 ORDER BY MIN(a) ASC LIMIT 1);
+1
+1
+DROP TABLE t1;
+End of 5.1 tests.
+set optimizer_switch=default;
+show variables like 'optimizer_switch';
+Variable_name	Value
+optimizer_switch	index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on,table_elimination=on
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_nulls.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_nulls.result
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1ae8c9f6237
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_nulls.result
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+drop table if exists x1;
+drop table if exists x2;
+create table x1(k int primary key, d1 int, d2 int);
+create table x2(k int primary key, d1 int, d2 int);
+insert into x1 values
+(10,   10,   10),
+(20,   20,   20),
+(21,   20,   null),
+(30,   null, 30),
+(40,   40,   40);
+insert into x2 values
+(10,   10,   10),
+(20,   20,   20),
+(21,   20,   null),
+(30,   null, 30);
+select *
+from x1
+where (d1, d2) in (select d1, d2
+from x2);
+k	d1	d2
+10	10	10
+20	20	20
+select *
+from x1
+where (d1, d2) in (select d1, d2
+from x2) is true;
+k	d1	d2
+10	10	10
+20	20	20
+select *
+from x1
+where (d1, d2) in (select d1, d2
+from x2) is false;
+k	d1	d2
+40	40	40
+select *
+from x1
+where (d1, d2) in (select d1, d2
+from x2) is unknown;
+k	d1	d2
+21	20	NULL
+30	NULL	30
+select *
+from x1
+where d1 in (select d1
+from x2
+where x1.d2=x2.d2);
+k	d1	d2
+10	10	10
+20	20	20
+select *
+from x1
+where d1 in (select d1
+from x2
+where x1.d2=x2.d2) is true;
+k	d1	d2
+10	10	10
+20	20	20
+select *
+from x1
+where d1 in (select d1
+from x2
+where x1.d2=x2.d2) is false;
+k	d1	d2
+21	20	NULL
+40	40	40
+select *
+from x1
+where d1 in (select d1
+from x2
+where x1.d2=x2.d2) is unknown;
+k	d1	d2
+30	NULL	30
+select *
+from x1
+where 1 in (select 1
+from x2
+where x1.d1=x2.d1 and x1.d2=x2.d2);
+k	d1	d2
+10	10	10
+20	20	20
+select *
+from x1
+where 1 in (select 1
+from x2
+where x1.d1=x2.d1 and x1.d2=x2.d2) is true;
+k	d1	d2
+10	10	10
+20	20	20
+select *
+from x1
+where 1 in (select 1
+from x2
+where x1.d1=x2.d1 and x1.d2=x2.d2) is false;
+k	d1	d2
+21	20	NULL
+30	NULL	30
+40	40	40
+select *
+from x1
+where 1 in (select 1
+from x2
+where x1.d1=x2.d1 and x1.d2=x2.d2) is unknown;
+k	d1	d2
+select *
+from x1
+where exists (select *
+from x2
+where x1.d1=x2.d1 and x1.d2=x2.d2);
+k	d1	d2
+10	10	10
+20	20	20
+drop table x1;
+drop table x2;
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj.result
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c9152f8f672
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj.result
@@ -0,0 +1,781 @@
+drop table if exists t0, t1, t2, t10, t11, t12;
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t1(a int, b int);
+insert into t1 values (0,0),(1,1),(2,2);
+create table t2 as select * from t1;
+create table t11(a int, b int);
+create table t10 (pk int, a int, primary key(pk));
+insert into t10 select a,a from t0;
+create table t12 like t10;
+insert into t12 select * from t10;
+Flattened because of dependency, t10=func(t1)
+explain select * from t1 where a in (select pk from t10);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t10	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.a	1	Using index
+select * from t1 where a in (select pk from t10);
+a	b
+0	0
+1	1
+2	2
+A confluent case of dependency
+explain select * from t1 where a in (select a from t10 where pk=12);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+select * from t1 where a in (select a from t10 where pk=12);
+a	b
+explain select * from t1 where a in (select a from t10 where pk=9);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t10	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+select * from t1 where a in (select a from t10 where pk=9);
+a	b
+An empty table inside
+explain select * from t1 where a in (select a from t11);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+select * from t1 where a in (select a from t11);
+a	b
+explain select * from t1 where a in (select pk from t10) and b in (select pk from t10);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t10	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.a	1	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t10	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.b	1	Using index
+select * from t1 where a in (select pk from t10) and b in (select pk from t10);
+a	b
+0	0
+1	1
+2	2
+flattening a nested subquery
+explain select * from t1 where a in (select pk from t10 where t10.a in (select pk from t12));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t10	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.a	1	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t12	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t10.a	1	Using index
+select * from t1 where a in (select pk from t10 where t10.a in (select pk from t12));
+a	b
+0	0
+1	1
+2	2
+flattening subquery w/ several tables
+explain extended select * from t1 where a in (select t10.pk from t10, t12 where t12.pk=t10.a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t10	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.a	1	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t12	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t10.a	1	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t10` join `test`.`t12` join `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t10`.`pk` = `test`.`t1`.`a`) and (`test`.`t12`.`pk` = `test`.`t10`.`a`))
+subqueries within outer joins go into ON expr.
+explAin extended
+select * from t1 left join (t2 A, t2 B) on ( A.A= t1.A And B.A in (select pk from t10));
+id	select_type	tABle	type	possiBle_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	ExtrA
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+1	PRIMARY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t10	unique_suBquery	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`A` AS `A`,`test`.`t1`.`B` AS `B`,`test`.`A`.`A` AS `A`,`test`.`A`.`B` AS `B`,`test`.`B`.`A` AS `A`,`test`.`B`.`B` AS `B` from `test`.`t1` left join (`test`.`t2` `A` join `test`.`t2` `B`) on(((`test`.`A`.`A` = `test`.`t1`.`A`) And <in_optimizer>(`test`.`B`.`A`,<exists>(<primAry_index_lookup>(<cAche>(`test`.`B`.`A`) in t10 on PRIMARY))))) where 1
+t2 should be wrapped into OJ-nest, so we have "t1 LJ (t2 J t10)"
+explAin extended
+select * from t1 left join t2 on (t2.A= t1.A And t2.A in (select pk from t10));
+id	select_type	tABle	type	possiBle_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	ExtrA
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t10	unique_suBquery	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`A` AS `A`,`test`.`t1`.`B` AS `B`,`test`.`t2`.`A` AS `A`,`test`.`t2`.`B` AS `B` from `test`.`t1` left join `test`.`t2` on(((`test`.`t2`.`A` = `test`.`t1`.`A`) And <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`A`,<exists>(<primAry_index_lookup>(<cAche>(`test`.`t2`.`A`) in t10 on PRIMARY))))) where 1
+we shouldn't flatten if we're going to get a join of > MAX_TABLES.
+explain select * from 
+t1 s00, t1 s01,  t1 s02, t1 s03, t1 s04,t1 s05,t1 s06,t1 s07,t1 s08,t1 s09,
+t1 s10, t1 s11,  t1 s12, t1 s13, t1 s14,t1 s15,t1 s16,t1 s17,t1 s18,t1 s19,
+t1 s20, t1 s21,  t1 s22, t1 s23, t1 s24,t1 s25,t1 s26,t1 s27,t1 s28,t1 s29,
+t1 s30, t1 s31,  t1 s32, t1 s33, t1 s34,t1 s35,t1 s36,t1 s37,t1 s38,t1 s39,
+t1 s40, t1 s41,  t1 s42, t1 s43, t1 s44,t1 s45,t1 s46,t1 s47,t1 s48,t1 s49
+where
+s00.a in (
+select m00.a from
+t1 m00, t1 m01,  t1 m02, t1 m03, t1 m04,t1 m05,t1 m06,t1 m07,t1 m08,t1 m09,
+t1 m10, t1 m11,  t1 m12, t1 m13, t1 m14,t1 m15,t1 m16,t1 m17,t1 m18,t1 m19
+);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	s00	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	s01	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s02	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s03	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s04	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s05	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s06	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s07	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s08	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s09	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s10	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s11	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s12	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s13	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s14	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s15	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s17	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s18	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s19	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s20	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s21	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s22	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s23	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s24	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s25	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s26	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s27	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s28	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s29	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s30	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s31	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s32	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s33	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s34	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s35	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s36	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s37	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s38	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s39	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s40	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s41	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s42	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s43	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s44	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s45	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s46	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s47	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s48	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s49	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m00	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m01	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m02	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m03	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m04	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m05	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m06	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m07	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m08	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m09	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m10	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m11	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m12	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m13	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m14	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m15	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m17	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m18	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m19	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where; Using join buffer
+select * from
+t1 left join t2 on (t2.a= t1.a and t2.a in (select pk from t10)) 
+where t1.a < 5;
+a	b	a	b
+0	0	0	0
+1	1	1	1
+2	2	2	2
+prepare s1 from
+' select * from
+    t1 left join t2 on (t2.a= t1.a and t2.a in (select pk from t10))
+  where t1.a < 5';
+execute s1;
+a	b	a	b
+0	0	0	0
+1	1	1	1
+2	2	2	2
+execute s1;
+a	b	a	b
+0	0	0	0
+1	1	1	1
+2	2	2	2
+insert into t1 select (A.a + 10 * B.a),1 from t0 A, t0 B;
+explain extended select * from t1 where a in (select pk from t10 where pk<3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t10	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	103	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t10` join `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t10`.`pk`) and (`test`.`t10`.`pk` < 3))
+
+BUG#37120 optimizer_switch allowable values not according to specification
+
+select @@optimizer_switch;
+@@optimizer_switch
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on,table_elimination=on
+set optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+select @@optimizer_switch;
+@@optimizer_switch
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=off,semijoin=on,table_elimination=on
+set optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
+select @@optimizer_switch;
+@@optimizer_switch
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=off,table_elimination=on
+set optimizer_switch='default,loosescan=off';
+select @@optimizer_switch;
+@@optimizer_switch
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=off,materialization=on,semijoin=on,table_elimination=on
+set optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off,materialization=off';
+select @@optimizer_switch;
+@@optimizer_switch
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=off,semijoin=off,table_elimination=on
+set optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off,semijoin=off';
+select @@optimizer_switch;
+@@optimizer_switch
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=off,semijoin=off,table_elimination=on
+set optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off,materialization=off,loosescan=off';
+select @@optimizer_switch;
+@@optimizer_switch
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=off,materialization=off,semijoin=off,table_elimination=on
+set optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off,loosescan=off';
+select @@optimizer_switch;
+@@optimizer_switch
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=off,materialization=on,semijoin=off,table_elimination=on
+set optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off,loosescan=off';
+select @@optimizer_switch;
+@@optimizer_switch
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=off,materialization=off,semijoin=on,table_elimination=on
+set optimizer_switch=default;
+drop table t0, t1, t2;
+drop table t10, t11, t12;
+
+Bug#37899: Wrongly checked optimization prerequisite caused failed
+assertion.
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+`pk` int(11),
+`varchar_nokey` varchar(5)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+(1,'qk'),(2,'j'),(3,'aew');
+SELECT *
+FROM t1
+WHERE varchar_nokey IN (
+SELECT
+varchar_nokey
+FROM
+t1
+) XOR pk = 30;
+pk	varchar_nokey
+1	qk
+2	j
+3	aew
+drop table t1;
+#
+# BUG#41842: Semi-join materialization strategy crashes when the upper query has HAVING
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+pk int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+int_nokey int(11) NOT NULL,
+time_key time NOT NULL,
+datetime_key datetime NOT NULL,
+datetime_nokey datetime NOT NULL,
+varchar_key varchar(1) NOT NULL,
+varchar_nokey varchar(1) NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (pk),
+KEY time_key (time_key),
+KEY datetime_key (datetime_key),
+KEY varchar_key (varchar_key)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES 
+(1,0, '00:16:10','2008-09-03 14:25:40','2008-09-03 14:25:40','h','h'),
+(2,7, '00:00:00','2001-01-13 00:00:00','2001-01-13 00:00:00','',''),
+(3,0, '00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','x','x'),
+(4,2, '16:29:24','2000-10-16 01:39:08','2000-10-16 01:39:08','w','w'),
+(5,1, '09:23:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','p','p'),
+(6,3, '00:00:00','2007-12-02 00:00:00','2007-12-02 00:00:00','o','o'),
+(7,3, '00:00:00','2008-09-11 00:00:00','2008-09-11 00:00:00','',''),
+(8,0, '13:59:04','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','s','s'),
+(9,7, '09:01:06','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','d','d'),
+(10,5,'00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','n','n'),
+(11,0,'21:06:46','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','o','o'),
+(12,2,'00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','',''),
+(13,6,'14:45:34','2003-07-28 02:34:08','2003-07-28 02:34:08','w','w'),
+(14,1,'15:04:12','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','o','o'),
+(15,0,'00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','x','x'),
+(16,0,'15:55:23','2004-03-17 00:32:27','2004-03-17 00:32:27','p','p'),
+(17,1,'16:30:00','2004-12-27 19:20:00','2004-12-27 19:20:00','d','d'),
+(18,0,'00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','h','h'),
+(19,0,'14:13:26','2008-11-09 05:53:48','2008-11-09 05:53:48','o','o'),
+(20,0,'00:00:00','2009-10-11 06:58:04','2009-10-11 06:58:04','k','k');
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+pk int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+int_nokey int(11) NOT NULL,
+time_key time NOT NULL,
+datetime_key datetime NOT NULL,
+datetime_nokey datetime NOT NULL,
+varchar_key varchar(1) NOT NULL,
+varchar_nokey varchar(1) NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (pk),
+KEY time_key (time_key),
+KEY datetime_key (datetime_key),
+KEY varchar_key (varchar_key)
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES 
+(10,0,'19:39:13','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','g','g'),
+(11,8,'03:43:53','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','b','b');
+SELECT OUTR.datetime_nokey AS X FROM t1 AS OUTR 
+WHERE 
+OUTR.varchar_nokey IN (SELECT 
+INNR . varchar_nokey AS Y 
+FROM t2 AS INNR 
+WHERE
+INNR . datetime_key >= INNR . time_key OR 
+INNR . pk = INNR . int_nokey  
+) 
+AND OUTR . varchar_nokey <= 'w' 
+HAVING X > '2012-12-12';
+X
+drop table t1, t2;
+#
+# Bug#45191: Incorrectly initialized semi-join led to a wrong result.
+#
+CREATE TABLE STAFF (EMPNUM   CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+EMPNAME  CHAR(20), GRADE DECIMAL(4), CITY CHAR(15));
+CREATE TABLE PROJ (PNUM CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+PNAME    CHAR(20), PTYPE CHAR(6),
+BUDGET   DECIMAL(9),
+CITY     CHAR(15));
+CREATE TABLE WORKS (EMPNUM CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+PNUM CHAR(3) NOT NULL, HOURS DECIMAL(5));
+INSERT INTO STAFF VALUES ('E1','Alice',12,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO STAFF VALUES ('E2','Betty',10,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO STAFF VALUES ('E3','Carmen',13,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO STAFF VALUES ('E4','Don',12,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO STAFF VALUES ('E5','Ed',13,'Akron');
+INSERT INTO PROJ VALUES  ('P1','MXSS','Design',10000,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO PROJ VALUES  ('P2','CALM','Code',30000,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO PROJ VALUES  ('P3','SDP','Test',30000,'Tampa');
+INSERT INTO PROJ VALUES  ('P4','SDP','Design',20000,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO PROJ VALUES  ('P5','IRM','Test',10000,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO PROJ VALUES  ('P6','PAYR','Design',50000,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E1','P1',40);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E1','P2',20);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E1','P3',80);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E1','P4',20);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E1','P5',12);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E1','P6',12);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E2','P1',40);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E2','P2',80);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E3','P2',20);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E4','P2',20);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E4','P4',40);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E4','P5',80);
+set optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+explain SELECT EMPNUM, EMPNAME
+FROM STAFF
+WHERE EMPNUM IN
+(SELECT EMPNUM  FROM WORKS
+WHERE PNUM IN
+(SELECT PNUM  FROM PROJ));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	STAFF	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
+1	PRIMARY	PROJ	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	
+1	PRIMARY	WORKS	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Using where; FirstMatch(STAFF)
+SELECT EMPNUM, EMPNAME
+FROM STAFF
+WHERE EMPNUM IN
+(SELECT EMPNUM  FROM WORKS
+WHERE PNUM IN
+(SELECT PNUM  FROM PROJ));
+EMPNUM	EMPNAME
+E1	Alice
+E2	Betty
+E3	Carmen
+E4	Don
+set optimizer_switch='default';
+drop table STAFF,WORKS,PROJ;
+# End of bug#45191
+#
+# Bug#46550 Azalea returning duplicate results for some IN subqueries
+# w/ semijoin=on
+#
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t0, t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t0 (
+int_key int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+varchar_key varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+varchar_nokey varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+KEY int_key (int_key),
+KEY varchar_key (varchar_key,int_key)
+);
+INSERT INTO t0 VALUES
+(1,'m','m'),
+(40,'h','h'),
+(1,'r','r'),
+(1,'h','h'),
+(9,'x','x'),
+(NULL,'q','q'),
+(NULL,'k','k'),
+(7,'l','l'),
+(182,'k','k'),
+(202,'a','a'),
+(7,'x','x'),
+(6,'j','j'),
+(119,'z','z'),
+(4,'d','d'),
+(5,'h','h'),
+(1,'u','u'),
+(3,'q','q'),
+(7,'a','a'),
+(3,'e','e'),
+(6,'l','l');
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+int_key int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+varchar_key varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+varchar_nokey varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+KEY int_key (int_key),
+KEY varchar_key (varchar_key,int_key)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (7,NULL,NULL),(4,'x','x');
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+int_key int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+varchar_key varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+varchar_nokey varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+KEY int_key (int_key),
+KEY varchar_key (varchar_key,int_key)
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (123,NULL,NULL);
+SELECT int_key  
+FROM t0  
+WHERE varchar_nokey  IN (  
+SELECT t1 .varchar_key  from t1
+);
+int_key
+9
+7
+SELECT t0.int_key  
+FROM t0
+WHERE t0.varchar_nokey  IN (  
+SELECT t1_1 .varchar_key  
+FROM t1 AS t1_1  JOIN t1 AS t1_2 ON t1_1 .int_key
+);
+int_key
+9
+7
+SELECT t0.int_key  
+FROM t0, t2
+WHERE t0.varchar_nokey  IN (  
+SELECT t1_1 .varchar_key  
+FROM t1 AS t1_1  JOIN t1 AS t1_2 ON t1_1 .int_key  
+);
+int_key
+9
+7
+DROP TABLE t0, t1, t2;
+# End of bug#46550
+#
+# Bug #46744 Crash in optimize_semijoin_nests on empty view
+# with limit and procedure.
+#
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1, t2;
+DROP VIEW IF EXISTS v1;
+DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS p1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( f1 int );
+CREATE TABLE t2 ( f1 int );
+insert into t2 values (5), (7);
+CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1 LIMIT 2;
+create procedure p1() 
+select COUNT(*) 
+FROM v1 WHERE f1 IN 
+(SELECT f1 FROM t2 WHERE f1 = ANY (SELECT f1 FROM v1));
+SET SESSION optimizer_switch = 'semijoin=on';
+CALL p1();
+COUNT(*)
+0
+SET SESSION optimizer_switch = 'semijoin=off';
+CALL p1();
+COUNT(*)
+0
+drop table t1, t2;
+drop view v1;
+drop procedure p1;
+set SESSION optimizer_switch='default';
+# End of bug#46744
+
+Bug#46797 "Crash in fix_semijoin_strategies_for_picked_join_order 
+with semijoin=on"
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+varchar_key varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+KEY varchar_key (varchar_key)
+);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+varchar_key varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+KEY varchar_key (varchar_key)
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
+(NULL),(NULL),(NULL),(NULL),('a'),('a'),('a'),('b'),('b'),('b'),('b'),('c'),
+('c'),('c'),('c'),('c'),('c'),('c'),('d'),('d'),('d'),('d'),('d'),('d'),('e'),
+('e'),('e'),('e'),('e'),('e'),('f'),('f'),('f'),('g'),('g'),('h'),('h'),('h'),
+('h'),('i'),('j'),('j'),('j'),('k'),('k'),('l'),('l'),('m'),('m'),('m'),('m'),
+('n'),('n'),('n'),('o'),('o'),('o'),('p'),('p'),('p'),('q'),('q'),('q'),('r'),
+('r'),('r'),('r'),('s'),('s'),('s'),('s'),('t'),('t'),('t'),('t'),('u'),('u'),
+('u'),('u'),('v'),('v'),('v'),('v'),('w'),('w'),('w'),('w'),('w'),('w'),('x'),
+('x'),('x'),('y'),('y'),('y'),('y'),('z'),('z'),('z'),('z');
+CREATE TABLE t3 (
+varchar_key varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+KEY varchar_key (varchar_key)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES
+(NULL),('c'),('d'),('e'),('f'),('h'),('j'),('k'),('k'),('m'),('m'),('m'),
+('n'),('o'),('r'),('t'),('t'),('u'),('w'),('y');
+SELECT varchar_key FROM t3 
+WHERE (SELECT varchar_key FROM t3 
+WHERE (varchar_key,varchar_key) 
+IN (SELECT t1.varchar_key, t2 .varchar_key 
+FROM t1 RIGHT JOIN t2 ON t1.varchar_key  
+)  
+);
+varchar_key
+DROP TABLE t1, t2, t3;
+#
+# Bug#46556 Returning incorrect, empty results for some IN subqueries 
+#           w/semijoin=on
+#
+CREATE TABLE t0 (
+pk INTEGER,
+vkey VARCHAR(1),
+vnokey VARCHAR(1),
+PRIMARY KEY (pk),
+KEY vkey(vkey)
+);
+INSERT INTO t0 
+VALUES (1,'g','g'), (2,'v','v'), (3,'t','t'), (4,'u','u'), (5,'n','n');
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT vkey FROM t0 WHERE pk IN 
+(SELECT t1.pk FROM t0 t1 JOIN t0 t2 ON t2.vkey = t1.vnokey);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t0.pk	1	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	vkey	vkey	4	test.t1.vnokey	2	100.00	Using index; FirstMatch(t1)
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t0`.`vkey` AS `vkey` from `test`.`t0` `t1` semi join (`test`.`t0` `t2`) join `test`.`t0` where ((`test`.`t2`.`vkey` = `test`.`t1`.`vnokey`) and (`test`.`t1`.`pk` = `test`.`t0`.`pk`))
+SELECT vkey FROM t0 WHERE pk IN 
+(SELECT t1.pk FROM t0 t1 JOIN t0 t2 ON t2.vkey = t1.vnokey);
+vkey
+g
+v
+t
+u
+n
+DROP TABLE t0;
+# End of bug#46556
+
+Bug #48073 Subquery on char columns from view crashes Mysql
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1, t2;
+DROP VIEW IF EXISTS v1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+city VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
+country_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES 
+('Batna',2),
+('Bchar',2),
+('Skikda',2),
+('Tafuna',3),
+('Algeria',2) ;
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+country_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
+country VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
+(2,'Algeria'),
+(3,'American Samoa') ;
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS 
+SELECT country_id, country 
+FROM t2
+WHERE LEFT(country,1) = "A" 
+;
+SELECT city, country_id
+FROM t1
+WHERE city IN (
+SELECT country 
+FROM t2
+WHERE LEFT(country, 1) = "A" 
+);
+city	country_id
+Algeria	2
+SELECT city, country_id
+FROM t1
+WHERE city IN (
+SELECT country 
+FROM v1
+);
+city	country_id
+Algeria	2
+drop table t1, t2;
+drop view v1;
+# End of bug#48073
+
+Bug#48834: Procedure with view + subquery + semijoin=on 
+crashes on second call.
+
+SET SESSION optimizer_switch ='semijoin=on';
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( t1field integer, primary key (t1field));
+CREATE TABLE t2 ( t2field integer, primary key (t2field));
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS 
+SELECT t1field as v1field
+FROM t1 A 
+WHERE A.t1field IN (SELECT t1field FROM t2 );
+CREATE VIEW v2 AS 
+SELECT t2field as v2field
+FROM t2 A 
+WHERE A.t2field IN (SELECT t2field FROM t2 );
+CREATE PROCEDURE p1 () 
+BEGIN 
+SELECT v1field
+FROM v1 
+WHERE v1field IN ( SELECT v2field as vf_inner FROM v2 );
+END|
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2),(3);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2),(3),(4);
+CALL p1;
+v1field
+2
+3
+CALL p1;
+v1field
+2
+3
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+DROP VIEW v1,v2;
+DROP PROCEDURE p1;
+set SESSION optimizer_switch='default';
+# End of BUG#48834
+
+Bug#49097 subquery with view generates wrong result with
+non-prepared statement
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1, t2;
+DROP VIEW IF EXISTS v1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+city VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
+country_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES 
+('Batna',2),
+('Bchar',2),
+('Skikda',2),
+('Tafuna',3),
+('Algeria',2) ;
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+country_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
+country VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
+(2,'Algeria'),
+(3,'XAmerican Samoa') ;
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS 
+SELECT country_id, country 
+FROM t2
+WHERE LEFT(country,1) = "A" 
+;
+SELECT city, country_id
+FROM t1
+WHERE country_id IN (
+SELECT country_id 
+FROM t2
+WHERE LEFT(country,1) = "A" 
+);
+city	country_id
+Batna	2
+Bchar	2
+Skikda	2
+Algeria	2
+SELECT city, country_id
+FROM t1
+WHERE country_id IN (
+SELECT country_id 
+FROM v1
+);
+city	country_id
+Batna	2
+Bchar	2
+Skikda	2
+Algeria	2
+PREPARE stmt FROM
+"
+SELECT city, country_id
+FROM t1
+WHERE country_id IN (
+  SELECT country_id 
+  FROM v1
+);
+";
+execute stmt;
+city	country_id
+Batna	2
+Bchar	2
+Skikda	2
+Algeria	2
+deallocate prepare stmt;
+drop table t1, t2;
+drop view v1;
+# End of Bug#49097
+# 
+# BUG#38075: Wrong result: rows matching a subquery with outer join not returned
+# 
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ot1, it1, it2;
+CREATE TABLE it2 (
+int_key int(11) NOT NULL,
+datetime_key datetime NOT NULL,
+KEY int_key (int_key),
+KEY datetime_key (datetime_key)
+);
+INSERT INTO it2 VALUES
+(5,'2002-04-10 14:25:30'), (0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'),
+(0,'2006-09-14 04:01:02'), (4,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'),
+(8,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'), (5,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'),
+(9,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'), (8,'2007-04-01 11:04:17'),
+(1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'), (7,'2009-01-12 00:00:00'),
+(0,'2009-06-05 00:00:00'), (3,'2006-02-14 18:06:35'),
+(5,'2006-02-21 07:08:16'), (0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'),
+(7,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'), (0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'),
+(0,'2007-02-13 00:00:00'), (1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'),
+(0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'), (1,'2003-08-11 00:00:00');
+CREATE TABLE ot1 (
+int_nokey int(11) NOT NULL,
+int_key int(11) NOT NULL,
+KEY int_key (int_key)
+);
+INSERT INTO ot1 VALUES
+(5,0), (3,0), (0,2), (3,0), (1,3), (0,0), (1,7), (7,0), (1,7), (0,7),
+(0,9), (8,2), (4,4), (9,3), (0,9), (2,5), (0,5), (8,0), (5,8), (1,5);
+CREATE TABLE it1 (
+int_nokey int(11) NOT NULL,
+int_key int(11) NOT NULL,
+KEY int_key (int_key)
+);
+INSERT INTO it1 VALUES
+(9,5), (0,4);
+SELECT int_key FROM ot1
+WHERE int_nokey IN (SELECT it2.int_key
+FROM it1 LEFT JOIN it2 ON it2.datetime_key);
+int_key
+0
+0
+2
+0
+3
+0
+7
+0
+7
+7
+9
+2
+9
+5
+0
+8
+5
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT int_key FROM ot1
+WHERE int_nokey IN (SELECT it2.int_key
+FROM it1 LEFT JOIN it2 ON it2.datetime_key);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	it1	index	NULL	int_key	4	NULL	2	Using index; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	ot1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	20	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	it2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	20	Using where; End temporary
+DROP TABLE ot1, it1, it2;
+# End of BUG#38075
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj2.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj2.result
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..674a17db8ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj2.result
@@ -0,0 +1,716 @@
+drop table if exists t0, t1, t2, t3;
+drop view if exists v1;
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t1 (
+a int, 
+b int
+);
+insert into t1 values (1,1),(1,1),(2,2);
+create table t2 (
+a int,
+b int,
+key(b)
+);
+insert into t2 select a, a/2 from t0;
+select * from t1;
+a	b
+1	1
+1	1
+2	2
+select * from t2;
+a	b
+0	0
+1	1
+2	1
+3	2
+4	2
+5	3
+6	3
+7	4
+8	4
+9	5
+explain select * from t2 where b in (select a from t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where; Materialize; Scan
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	b	b	5	test.t1.a	2	
+select * from t2 where b in (select a from t1);
+a	b
+1	1
+2	1
+3	2
+4	2
+create table t3 (
+a int, 
+b int,
+key(b),
+pk1 char(200), pk2 char(200), pk3 char(200),
+primary key(pk1, pk2, pk3)
+) engine=innodb;
+insert into t3 select a,a, a,a,a from t0;
+explain select * from t3 where b in (select a from t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where; FirstMatch(t3)
+select * from t3 where b in (select a from t1);
+a	b	pk1	pk2	pk3
+1	1	1	1	1
+2	2	2	2	2
+set @save_max_heap_table_size= @@max_heap_table_size;
+set max_heap_table_size=16384;
+set @save_join_buffer_size = @@join_buffer_size;
+set join_buffer_size= 8000;
+drop table t3;
+create table t3 (
+a int, 
+b int,
+key(b),
+pk1 char(200), pk2 char(200),
+primary key(pk1, pk2)
+) engine=innodb;
+insert into t3 select 
+A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a 
+from t0 A, t0 B where B.a <5;
+explain select * from t3 where b in (select a from t0);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where; Materialize; Scan
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	b	b	5	test.t0.a	1	
+set @save_ecp= @@engine_condition_pushdown;
+set engine_condition_pushdown=0;
+select * from t3 where b in (select A.a+B.a from t0 A, t0 B where B.a<5);
+a	b	pk1	pk2
+0	0	0	0
+1	1	1	1
+2	2	2	2
+3	3	3	3
+4	4	4	4
+5	5	5	5
+6	6	6	6
+7	7	7	7
+8	8	8	8
+9	9	9	9
+10	10	10	10
+11	11	11	11
+12	12	12	12
+13	13	13	13
+set engine_condition_pushdown=@save_ecp;
+set join_buffer_size= @save_join_buffer_size;
+set max_heap_table_size= @save_max_heap_table_size;
+explain select * from t1 where a in (select b from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	b	b	5	NULL	10	Using index; Materialize
+select * from t1;
+a	b
+1	1
+1	1
+2	2
+select * from t1 where a in (select b from t2);
+a	b
+1	1
+1	1
+2	2
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+set @save_join_buffer_size = @@join_buffer_size;
+set join_buffer_size= 8000;
+create table t1 (a int, filler1 binary(200), filler2 binary(200));
+insert into t1 select a, 'filler123456', 'filler123456' from t0;
+insert into t1 select a+10, 'filler123456', 'filler123456' from t0;
+create table t2 as select * from t1;
+insert into t1 select a+20, 'filler123456', 'filler123456' from t0;
+insert into t1 values (2, 'duplicate ok', 'duplicate ok');
+insert into t1 values (18, 'duplicate ok', 'duplicate ok');
+insert into t2 values (3, 'duplicate ok', 'duplicate ok');
+insert into t2 values (19, 'duplicate ok', 'duplicate ok');
+explain select 
+a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) as Z 
+from t1 ot where a in (select a from t2 it);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	Materialize; Scan
+1	PRIMARY	ot	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	32	Using where; Using join buffer
+select 
+a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) as Z 
+from t1 ot where a in (select a from t2 it);
+a	mid(filler1, 1,10)	Z
+0	filler1234	1
+1	filler1234	1
+2	filler1234	1
+3	filler1234	1
+4	filler1234	1
+5	filler1234	1
+6	filler1234	1
+7	filler1234	1
+8	filler1234	1
+9	filler1234	1
+10	filler1234	1
+11	filler1234	1
+12	filler1234	1
+13	filler1234	1
+14	filler1234	1
+15	filler1234	1
+16	filler1234	1
+17	filler1234	1
+18	filler1234	1
+19	filler1234	1
+2	duplicate 	1
+18	duplicate 	1
+explain select 
+a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) 
+from t2 ot where a in (select a from t1 it);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	ot	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
+1	PRIMARY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	32	Materialize
+select 
+a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) 
+from t2 ot where a in (select a from t1 it);
+a	mid(filler1, 1,10)	length(filler1)=length(filler2)
+0	filler1234	1
+1	filler1234	1
+2	filler1234	1
+3	filler1234	1
+4	filler1234	1
+5	filler1234	1
+6	filler1234	1
+7	filler1234	1
+8	filler1234	1
+9	filler1234	1
+10	filler1234	1
+11	filler1234	1
+12	filler1234	1
+13	filler1234	1
+14	filler1234	1
+15	filler1234	1
+16	filler1234	1
+17	filler1234	1
+18	filler1234	1
+19	filler1234	1
+3	duplicate 	1
+19	duplicate 	1
+insert into t1 select a+20, 'filler123456', 'filler123456' from t0;
+insert into t1 select a+20, 'filler123456', 'filler123456' from t0;
+explain select 
+a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) as Z 
+from t1 ot where a in (select a from t2 it);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	Materialize; Scan
+1	PRIMARY	ot	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	52	Using where; Using join buffer
+select 
+a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) as Z 
+from t1 ot where a in (select a from t2 it);
+a	mid(filler1, 1,10)	Z
+0	filler1234	1
+1	filler1234	1
+2	filler1234	1
+3	filler1234	1
+4	filler1234	1
+5	filler1234	1
+6	filler1234	1
+7	filler1234	1
+8	filler1234	1
+9	filler1234	1
+10	filler1234	1
+11	filler1234	1
+12	filler1234	1
+13	filler1234	1
+14	filler1234	1
+15	filler1234	1
+16	filler1234	1
+17	filler1234	1
+18	filler1234	1
+19	filler1234	1
+2	duplicate 	1
+18	duplicate 	1
+explain select 
+a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) 
+from t2 ot where a in (select a from t1 it);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	ot	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
+1	PRIMARY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	52	Materialize
+select 
+a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) 
+from t2 ot where a in (select a from t1 it);
+a	mid(filler1, 1,10)	length(filler1)=length(filler2)
+0	filler1234	1
+1	filler1234	1
+2	filler1234	1
+3	filler1234	1
+4	filler1234	1
+5	filler1234	1
+6	filler1234	1
+7	filler1234	1
+8	filler1234	1
+9	filler1234	1
+10	filler1234	1
+11	filler1234	1
+12	filler1234	1
+13	filler1234	1
+14	filler1234	1
+15	filler1234	1
+16	filler1234	1
+17	filler1234	1
+18	filler1234	1
+19	filler1234	1
+3	duplicate 	1
+19	duplicate 	1
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (a int, b int, key(a));
+create table t2 (a int, b int, key(a));
+create table t3 (a int, b int, key(a));
+insert into t1 select a,a from t0;
+insert into t2 select a,a from t0;
+insert into t3 select a,a from t0;
+t2 and t3 must be use 'ref', not 'ALL':
+explain select * 
+from t0 where a in
+(select t2.a+t3.a from t1 left join (t2 join t3) on t2.a=t1.a and t3.a=t1.a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	10	Using index; Start temporary; Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	a	a	5	test.t1.a	1	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t1.a	1	Using where; Using index; End temporary
+drop table t0, t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+ID int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
+Name char(35) NOT NULL default '',
+Country char(3) NOT NULL default '',
+Population int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+PRIMARY KEY  (ID),
+INDEX (Population),
+INDEX (Country) 
+);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+Code char(3) NOT NULL default '',
+Name char(52) NOT NULL default '',
+SurfaceArea float(10,2) NOT NULL default '0.00',
+Population int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+Capital int(11) default NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (Code),
+UNIQUE INDEX (Name),
+INDEX (Population)
+);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (
+Country char(3) NOT NULL default '',
+Language char(30) NOT NULL default '',
+Percentage float(3,1) NOT NULL default '0.0',
+PRIMARY KEY  (Country, Language),
+INDEX (Percentage)
+);
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT Name FROM t2 
+WHERE t2.Code IN (SELECT Country FROM t1 WHERE Population > 5000000)
+AND
+t2.Code IN (SELECT Country FROM t3 
+WHERE Language='English' AND Percentage > 10 AND
+t2.Population > 100000);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	range	Population,Country	Population	4	NULL	1	Using index condition; Using MRR
+1	PRIMARY	t3	eq_ref	PRIMARY,Percentage	PRIMARY	33	test.t1.Country,const	1	Using index condition; Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t2	eq_ref	PRIMARY,Population	PRIMARY	3	test.t3.Country	1	Using index condition; Using where
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+Code char(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+Name char(52) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+Continent enum('Asia','Europe','North America','Africa','Oceania','Antarctica','South America') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'Asia',
+Region char(26) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+SurfaceArea float(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
+IndepYear smallint(6) DEFAULT NULL,
+Population int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
+LifeExpectancy float(3,1) DEFAULT NULL,
+GNP float(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
+GNPOld float(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
+LocalName char(45) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+GovernmentForm char(45) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+HeadOfState char(60) DEFAULT NULL,
+Capital int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+Code2 char(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+PRIMARY KEY (Code)
+);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+ID int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+Name char(35) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+CountryCode char(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+District char(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+Population int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
+PRIMARY KEY (ID),
+KEY CountryCode (CountryCode)
+);
+Fill the table with test data
+This must not use LooseScan:
+EXPLAIN SELECT Name FROM t1 
+WHERE t1.Code IN (
+SELECT t2.CountryCode FROM t2 WHERE Population > 5000000);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	31	
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	CountryCode	NULL	NULL	NULL	545	Using where; Materialize
+SELECT Name FROM t1 
+WHERE t1.Code IN (
+SELECT t2.CountryCode FROM t2 WHERE Population > 5000000);
+Name
+Austria
+Canada
+China
+Czech Republic
+drop table t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1(a INT);
+CREATE TABLE t2(c INT);
+CREATE PROCEDURE p1(v1 int)
+BEGIN
+SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE a = v1 AND a IN (SELECT c FROM t2);
+END
+//
+CREATE PROCEDURE p2(v1 int)
+BEGIN
+SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE a IN (SELECT c FROM t2);
+END
+//
+CREATE PROCEDURE p3(v1 int)
+BEGIN
+SELECT 1 
+FROM 
+t1 t01,t1 t02,t1 t03,t1 t04,t1 t05,t1 t06,t1 t07,t1 t08,
+t1 t09,t1 t10,t1 t11,t1 t12,t1 t13,t1 t14,t1 t15,t1 t16,
+t1 t17,t1 t18,t1 t19,t1 t20,t1 t21,t1 t22,t1 t23,t1 t24,
+t1 t25,t1 t26,t1 t27,t1 t28,t1 t29,t1 t30,t1 t31,t1 t32,
+t1 t33,t1 t34,t1 t35,t1 t36,t1 t37,t1 t38,t1 t39,t1 t40,
+t1 t41,t1 t42,t1 t43,t1 t44,t1 t45,t1 t46,t1 t47,t1 t48,
+t1 t49,t1 t50,t1 t51,t1 t52,t1 t53,t1 t54,t1 t55,t1 t56,
+t1 t57,t1 t58,t1 t59,t1 t60
+WHERE t01.a IN (SELECT c FROM t2);
+END
+//
+CREATE PROCEDURE p4(v1 int)
+BEGIN
+SELECT 1 
+FROM 
+t1 t01,t1 t02,t1 t03,t1 t04,t1 t05,t1 t06,t1 t07,t1 t08,
+t1 t09,t1 t10,t1 t11,t1 t12,t1 t13,t1 t14,t1 t15,t1 t16,
+t1 t17,t1 t18,t1 t19,t1 t20,t1 t21,t1 t22,t1 t23,t1 t24,
+t1 t25,t1 t26,t1 t27,t1 t28,t1 t29,t1 t30,t1 t31,t1 t32,
+t1 t33,t1 t34,t1 t35,t1 t36,t1 t37,t1 t38,t1 t39,t1 t40,
+t1 t41,t1 t42,t1 t43,t1 t44,t1 t45,t1 t46,t1 t47,t1 t48,
+t1 t49,t1 t50,t1 t51,t1 t52,t1 t53,t1 t54,t1 t55,t1 t56,
+t1 t57,t1 t58,t1 t59,t1 t60
+WHERE t01.a = v1 AND t01.a IN (SELECT c FROM t2);
+END
+//
+CALL p1(1);
+1
+CALL p2(1);
+1
+CALL p3(1);
+1
+CALL p4(1);
+1
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+DROP PROCEDURE p1;
+DROP PROCEDURE p2;
+DROP PROCEDURE p3;
+DROP PROCEDURE p4;
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4);
+create table t1 (a int, b int, key(a));
+insert into t1 select a,a from t0;
+create table t2 (a int, b int, primary key(a));
+insert into t2 select * from t1;
+Table t2, unlike table t1, should be displayed as pulled out
+explain extended select * from t0
+where t0.a in ( select t1.a from t1,t2 where t2.a=t0.a and
+t1.b=t2.b);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	a	a	5	test.t0.a	1	100.00	Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t2	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t0.a	1	100.00	Using where; End temporary
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t0.a' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t0`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` semi join (`test`.`t1`) join `test`.`t0` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b` = `test`.`t1`.`b`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t0`.`a`) and (`test`.`t2`.`a` = `test`.`t0`.`a`))
+update t1 set a=3, b=11 where a=4;
+update t2 set b=11 where a=3;
+select * from t0 where t0.a in 
+(select t1.a from t1, t2 where t2.a=t0.a and t1.b=t2.b);
+a
+0
+1
+2
+3
+drop table t0, t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+id int(11) NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (id));
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+id int(11) NOT NULL,
+fid int(11) NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (id));
+insert into t1 values(1);
+insert into t2 values(1,7503),(2,1);
+explain select count(*) 
+from t1 
+where fid IN (select fid from t2 where (id between 7502 and 8420) order by fid );
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'fid' in 'IN/ALL/ANY subquery'
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (a int, b int, key (a), key (b));
+insert into t1 values (2,4),(2,4),(2,4);
+select t1.a from t1 
+where 
+t1.a in (select 1 from t1 where t1.a in (select 1 from t1) group by  t1.a);
+a
+drop table t1;
+create table t1(a int,b int,key(a),key(b));
+insert into t1 values (1,1),(2,2),(3,3);
+select 1 from t1 
+where t1.a not in (select 1 from t1 
+where t1.a in (select 1 from t1) 
+group by  t1.b);
+1
+1
+1
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1
+(EMPNUM   CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+EMPNAME  CHAR(20),
+GRADE    DECIMAL(4),
+CITY     CHAR(15));
+CREATE TABLE t2
+(PNUM     CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+PNAME    CHAR(20),
+PTYPE    CHAR(6),
+BUDGET   DECIMAL(9),
+CITY     CHAR(15));
+CREATE TABLE t3
+(EMPNUM   CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+PNUM     CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+HOURS    DECIMAL(5));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E1','Alice',12,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E2','Betty',10,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E3','Carmen',13,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E4','Don',12,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E5','Ed',13,'Akron');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P1','MXSS','Design',10000,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P2','CALM','Code',30000,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P3','SDP','Test',30000,'Tampa');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P4','SDP','Design',20000,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P5','IRM','Test',10000,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P6','PAYR','Design',50000,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P1',40);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P2',20);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P3',80);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P4',20);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P5',12);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P6',12);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E2','P1',40);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E2','P2',80);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E3','P2',20);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E4','P2',20);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E4','P4',40);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E4','P5',80);
+SELECT * FROM t1;
+EMPNUM	EMPNAME	GRADE	CITY
+E1	Alice	12	Deale
+E2	Betty	10	Vienna
+E3	Carmen	13	Vienna
+E4	Don	12	Deale
+E5	Ed	13	Akron
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t1_IDX ON t1(EMPNUM);
+SELECT EMPNAME
+FROM t1
+WHERE EMPNUM IN
+(SELECT EMPNUM
+FROM t3
+WHERE PNUM IN
+(SELECT PNUM
+FROM t2
+WHERE PTYPE = 'Design'));
+EMPNAME
+Alice
+Betty
+Don
+DROP INDEX t1_IDX ON t1;
+CREATE INDEX t1_IDX ON t1(EMPNUM);
+SELECT EMPNAME
+FROM t1
+WHERE EMPNUM IN
+(SELECT EMPNUM
+FROM t3
+WHERE PNUM IN
+(SELECT PNUM
+FROM t2
+WHERE PTYPE = 'Design'));
+EMPNAME
+Alice
+Betty
+Don
+DROP INDEX t1_IDX ON t1;
+SELECT EMPNAME
+FROM t1
+WHERE EMPNUM IN
+(SELECT EMPNUM
+FROM t3
+WHERE PNUM IN
+(SELECT PNUM
+FROM t2
+WHERE PTYPE = 'Design'));
+EMPNAME
+Alice
+Betty
+Don
+DROP TABLE t1, t2, t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (f1 INT NOT NULL);
+CREATE VIEW v1 (a) AS SELECT f1 IN (SELECT f1 FROM t1) FROM t1;
+SELECT * FROM v1;
+a
+drop view v1;
+drop table t1;
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t1(a int, b int);
+insert into t1 values (0,0),(1,1),(2,2);
+create table t2 as select * from t1;
+create table t3 (pk int, a int, primary key(pk));
+insert into t3 select a,a from t0;
+explain 
+select * from t1 left join t2 on (t2.a= t1.a and t2.a in (select pk from t3));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	unique_subquery	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	Using index
+drop table t0, t1, t2, t3;
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t2 (a char(200), b char(200), c char(200), primary key (a,b,c)) engine=innodb;
+insert into t2 select concat(a, repeat('X',198)),repeat('B',200),repeat('B',200) from t1;
+insert into t2 select concat(a, repeat('Y',198)),repeat('B',200),repeat('B',200) from t1;
+alter table t2 add filler1 int;
+insert into t1 select A.a + 10*(B.a + 10*C.a) from t1 A, t1 B, t1 C;
+set @save_join_buffer_size=@@join_buffer_size;
+set join_buffer_size=1;
+select * from t2 where filler1 in ( select a from t1);
+a	b	c	filler1
+set join_buffer_size=default;
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (a int not null);
+drop procedure if exists p1;
+CREATE PROCEDURE p1()
+BEGIN
+DECLARE EXIT HANDLER FOR SQLEXCEPTION select a from t1;
+prepare s1 from '
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( select a from t1) 
+  )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))';
+execute s1;
+END;
+|
+call p1();
+a
+drop procedure p1;
+drop table t1;
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t1 (a int) as select A.a + 10 *(B.a + 10*C.a) as a  from t0 A, t0 B, t0 C;
+create table t2 (id int, a int, primary key(id), key(a)) as select a as id, a as a  from t1;
+show create table t2;
+Table	Create Table
+t2	CREATE TABLE `t2` (
+  `id` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
+  `a` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
+  KEY `a` (`a`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
+set @a=0;
+create table t3 as select * from t2 limit 0;
+insert into t3 select @a:=@a+1, t2.a from t2, t0;
+insert into t3 select @a:=@a+1, t2.a from t2, t0;
+insert into t3 select @a:=@a+1, t2.a from t2, t0;
+alter table t3 add primary key(id), add key(a);
+The following must use loose index scan over t3, key a:
+explain select count(a) from t2 where a in ( SELECT  a FROM t3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	a	a	5	NULL	1000	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t3	index	a	a	5	NULL	30000	Using index; Materialize
+select count(a) from t2 where a in ( SELECT  a FROM t3);
+count(a)
+1000
+drop table t0,t1,t2,t3;
+
+BUG#42740: crash in optimize_semijoin_nests
+
+create table t1 (c6 timestamp,key (c6)) engine=innodb;
+create table t2 (c2 double) engine=innodb;
+explain select 1 from t2 where c2 = any (select log10(null) from t1 where c6 <null)  ;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+drop table t1, t2;
+# 
+# BUG#42742: crash in setup_sj_materialization, Copy_field::set
+# 
+create table t3 ( c1 year) engine=innodb;
+insert into t3 values (2135),(2142);
+create table t2 (c1 tinytext,c2 text,c6 timestamp) engine=innodb;
+# The following must not crash, EXPLAIN should show one SJ strategy, not a mix:
+explain select 1 from t2 where 
+c2 in (select 1 from t3, t2) and
+c1 in (select convert(c6,char(1)) from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	FirstMatch(t2)
+drop table t2, t3;
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj2_jcl6.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj2_jcl6.result
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..19ff104b950
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj2_jcl6.result
@@ -0,0 +1,723 @@
+set join_cache_level=6;
+show variables like 'join_cache_level';
+Variable_name	Value
+join_cache_level	6
+drop table if exists t0, t1, t2, t3;
+drop view if exists v1;
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t1 (
+a int, 
+b int
+);
+insert into t1 values (1,1),(1,1),(2,2);
+create table t2 (
+a int,
+b int,
+key(b)
+);
+insert into t2 select a, a/2 from t0;
+select * from t1;
+a	b
+1	1
+1	1
+2	2
+select * from t2;
+a	b
+0	0
+1	1
+2	1
+3	2
+4	2
+5	3
+6	3
+7	4
+8	4
+9	5
+explain select * from t2 where b in (select a from t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where; Materialize; Scan
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	b	b	5	test.t1.a	2	Using join buffer
+select * from t2 where b in (select a from t1);
+a	b
+1	1
+2	1
+3	2
+4	2
+create table t3 (
+a int, 
+b int,
+key(b),
+pk1 char(200), pk2 char(200), pk3 char(200),
+primary key(pk1, pk2, pk3)
+) engine=innodb;
+insert into t3 select a,a, a,a,a from t0;
+explain select * from t3 where b in (select a from t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where; FirstMatch(t3); Using join buffer
+select * from t3 where b in (select a from t1);
+a	b	pk1	pk2	pk3
+1	1	1	1	1
+2	2	2	2	2
+set @save_max_heap_table_size= @@max_heap_table_size;
+set max_heap_table_size=16384;
+set @save_join_buffer_size = @@join_buffer_size;
+set join_buffer_size= 8000;
+drop table t3;
+create table t3 (
+a int, 
+b int,
+key(b),
+pk1 char(200), pk2 char(200),
+primary key(pk1, pk2)
+) engine=innodb;
+insert into t3 select 
+A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a 
+from t0 A, t0 B where B.a <5;
+explain select * from t3 where b in (select a from t0);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where; Materialize; Scan
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	b	b	5	test.t0.a	1	
+set @save_ecp= @@engine_condition_pushdown;
+set engine_condition_pushdown=0;
+select * from t3 where b in (select A.a+B.a from t0 A, t0 B where B.a<5);
+a	b	pk1	pk2
+0	0	0	0
+1	1	1	1
+2	2	2	2
+3	3	3	3
+4	4	4	4
+5	5	5	5
+6	6	6	6
+7	7	7	7
+8	8	8	8
+9	9	9	9
+10	10	10	10
+11	11	11	11
+12	12	12	12
+13	13	13	13
+set engine_condition_pushdown=@save_ecp;
+set join_buffer_size= @save_join_buffer_size;
+set max_heap_table_size= @save_max_heap_table_size;
+explain select * from t1 where a in (select b from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	b	b	5	NULL	10	Using index; Materialize
+select * from t1;
+a	b
+1	1
+1	1
+2	2
+select * from t1 where a in (select b from t2);
+a	b
+1	1
+1	1
+2	2
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+set @save_join_buffer_size = @@join_buffer_size;
+set join_buffer_size= 8000;
+create table t1 (a int, filler1 binary(200), filler2 binary(200));
+insert into t1 select a, 'filler123456', 'filler123456' from t0;
+insert into t1 select a+10, 'filler123456', 'filler123456' from t0;
+create table t2 as select * from t1;
+insert into t1 select a+20, 'filler123456', 'filler123456' from t0;
+insert into t1 values (2, 'duplicate ok', 'duplicate ok');
+insert into t1 values (18, 'duplicate ok', 'duplicate ok');
+insert into t2 values (3, 'duplicate ok', 'duplicate ok');
+insert into t2 values (19, 'duplicate ok', 'duplicate ok');
+explain select 
+a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) as Z 
+from t1 ot where a in (select a from t2 it);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	Materialize; Scan
+1	PRIMARY	ot	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	32	Using where; Using join buffer
+select 
+a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) as Z 
+from t1 ot where a in (select a from t2 it);
+a	mid(filler1, 1,10)	Z
+0	filler1234	1
+1	filler1234	1
+2	filler1234	1
+3	filler1234	1
+4	filler1234	1
+5	filler1234	1
+6	filler1234	1
+7	filler1234	1
+8	filler1234	1
+9	filler1234	1
+10	filler1234	1
+11	filler1234	1
+12	filler1234	1
+13	filler1234	1
+14	filler1234	1
+15	filler1234	1
+16	filler1234	1
+17	filler1234	1
+18	filler1234	1
+19	filler1234	1
+2	duplicate 	1
+18	duplicate 	1
+explain select 
+a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) 
+from t2 ot where a in (select a from t1 it);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	ot	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
+1	PRIMARY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	32	Materialize
+select 
+a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) 
+from t2 ot where a in (select a from t1 it);
+a	mid(filler1, 1,10)	length(filler1)=length(filler2)
+0	filler1234	1
+1	filler1234	1
+2	filler1234	1
+3	filler1234	1
+4	filler1234	1
+5	filler1234	1
+6	filler1234	1
+7	filler1234	1
+8	filler1234	1
+9	filler1234	1
+10	filler1234	1
+11	filler1234	1
+12	filler1234	1
+13	filler1234	1
+14	filler1234	1
+15	filler1234	1
+16	filler1234	1
+17	filler1234	1
+18	filler1234	1
+19	filler1234	1
+3	duplicate 	1
+19	duplicate 	1
+insert into t1 select a+20, 'filler123456', 'filler123456' from t0;
+insert into t1 select a+20, 'filler123456', 'filler123456' from t0;
+explain select 
+a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) as Z 
+from t1 ot where a in (select a from t2 it);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	Materialize; Scan
+1	PRIMARY	ot	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	52	Using where; Using join buffer
+select 
+a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) as Z 
+from t1 ot where a in (select a from t2 it);
+a	mid(filler1, 1,10)	Z
+0	filler1234	1
+1	filler1234	1
+2	filler1234	1
+3	filler1234	1
+4	filler1234	1
+5	filler1234	1
+6	filler1234	1
+7	filler1234	1
+8	filler1234	1
+9	filler1234	1
+10	filler1234	1
+11	filler1234	1
+12	filler1234	1
+13	filler1234	1
+14	filler1234	1
+15	filler1234	1
+16	filler1234	1
+17	filler1234	1
+18	filler1234	1
+19	filler1234	1
+2	duplicate 	1
+18	duplicate 	1
+explain select 
+a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) 
+from t2 ot where a in (select a from t1 it);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	ot	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
+1	PRIMARY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	52	Materialize
+select 
+a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) 
+from t2 ot where a in (select a from t1 it);
+a	mid(filler1, 1,10)	length(filler1)=length(filler2)
+0	filler1234	1
+1	filler1234	1
+2	filler1234	1
+3	filler1234	1
+4	filler1234	1
+5	filler1234	1
+6	filler1234	1
+7	filler1234	1
+8	filler1234	1
+9	filler1234	1
+10	filler1234	1
+11	filler1234	1
+12	filler1234	1
+13	filler1234	1
+14	filler1234	1
+15	filler1234	1
+16	filler1234	1
+17	filler1234	1
+18	filler1234	1
+19	filler1234	1
+3	duplicate 	1
+19	duplicate 	1
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (a int, b int, key(a));
+create table t2 (a int, b int, key(a));
+create table t3 (a int, b int, key(a));
+insert into t1 select a,a from t0;
+insert into t2 select a,a from t0;
+insert into t3 select a,a from t0;
+t2 and t3 must be use 'ref', not 'ALL':
+explain select * 
+from t0 where a in
+(select t2.a+t3.a from t1 left join (t2 join t3) on t2.a=t1.a and t3.a=t1.a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	10	Using index; Start temporary; Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	a	a	5	test.t1.a	1	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t1.a	1	Using where; Using index; End temporary
+drop table t0, t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+ID int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
+Name char(35) NOT NULL default '',
+Country char(3) NOT NULL default '',
+Population int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+PRIMARY KEY  (ID),
+INDEX (Population),
+INDEX (Country) 
+);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+Code char(3) NOT NULL default '',
+Name char(52) NOT NULL default '',
+SurfaceArea float(10,2) NOT NULL default '0.00',
+Population int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+Capital int(11) default NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY  (Code),
+UNIQUE INDEX (Name),
+INDEX (Population)
+);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (
+Country char(3) NOT NULL default '',
+Language char(30) NOT NULL default '',
+Percentage float(3,1) NOT NULL default '0.0',
+PRIMARY KEY  (Country, Language),
+INDEX (Percentage)
+);
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT Name FROM t2 
+WHERE t2.Code IN (SELECT Country FROM t1 WHERE Population > 5000000)
+AND
+t2.Code IN (SELECT Country FROM t3 
+WHERE Language='English' AND Percentage > 10 AND
+t2.Population > 100000);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	range	Population,Country	Population	4	NULL	1	Using index condition; Using MRR
+1	PRIMARY	t3	eq_ref	PRIMARY,Percentage	PRIMARY	33	test.t1.Country,const	1	Using index condition; Using where; Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	t2	eq_ref	PRIMARY,Population	PRIMARY	3	test.t3.Country	1	Using index condition(BKA); Using where; Using join buffer
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+Code char(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+Name char(52) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+Continent enum('Asia','Europe','North America','Africa','Oceania','Antarctica','South America') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'Asia',
+Region char(26) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+SurfaceArea float(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
+IndepYear smallint(6) DEFAULT NULL,
+Population int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
+LifeExpectancy float(3,1) DEFAULT NULL,
+GNP float(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
+GNPOld float(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
+LocalName char(45) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+GovernmentForm char(45) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+HeadOfState char(60) DEFAULT NULL,
+Capital int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+Code2 char(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+PRIMARY KEY (Code)
+);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+ID int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+Name char(35) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+CountryCode char(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+District char(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+Population int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
+PRIMARY KEY (ID),
+KEY CountryCode (CountryCode)
+);
+Fill the table with test data
+This must not use LooseScan:
+EXPLAIN SELECT Name FROM t1 
+WHERE t1.Code IN (
+SELECT t2.CountryCode FROM t2 WHERE Population > 5000000);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	31	
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	CountryCode	NULL	NULL	NULL	545	Using where; Materialize
+SELECT Name FROM t1 
+WHERE t1.Code IN (
+SELECT t2.CountryCode FROM t2 WHERE Population > 5000000);
+Name
+Austria
+Canada
+China
+Czech Republic
+drop table t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1(a INT);
+CREATE TABLE t2(c INT);
+CREATE PROCEDURE p1(v1 int)
+BEGIN
+SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE a = v1 AND a IN (SELECT c FROM t2);
+END
+//
+CREATE PROCEDURE p2(v1 int)
+BEGIN
+SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE a IN (SELECT c FROM t2);
+END
+//
+CREATE PROCEDURE p3(v1 int)
+BEGIN
+SELECT 1 
+FROM 
+t1 t01,t1 t02,t1 t03,t1 t04,t1 t05,t1 t06,t1 t07,t1 t08,
+t1 t09,t1 t10,t1 t11,t1 t12,t1 t13,t1 t14,t1 t15,t1 t16,
+t1 t17,t1 t18,t1 t19,t1 t20,t1 t21,t1 t22,t1 t23,t1 t24,
+t1 t25,t1 t26,t1 t27,t1 t28,t1 t29,t1 t30,t1 t31,t1 t32,
+t1 t33,t1 t34,t1 t35,t1 t36,t1 t37,t1 t38,t1 t39,t1 t40,
+t1 t41,t1 t42,t1 t43,t1 t44,t1 t45,t1 t46,t1 t47,t1 t48,
+t1 t49,t1 t50,t1 t51,t1 t52,t1 t53,t1 t54,t1 t55,t1 t56,
+t1 t57,t1 t58,t1 t59,t1 t60
+WHERE t01.a IN (SELECT c FROM t2);
+END
+//
+CREATE PROCEDURE p4(v1 int)
+BEGIN
+SELECT 1 
+FROM 
+t1 t01,t1 t02,t1 t03,t1 t04,t1 t05,t1 t06,t1 t07,t1 t08,
+t1 t09,t1 t10,t1 t11,t1 t12,t1 t13,t1 t14,t1 t15,t1 t16,
+t1 t17,t1 t18,t1 t19,t1 t20,t1 t21,t1 t22,t1 t23,t1 t24,
+t1 t25,t1 t26,t1 t27,t1 t28,t1 t29,t1 t30,t1 t31,t1 t32,
+t1 t33,t1 t34,t1 t35,t1 t36,t1 t37,t1 t38,t1 t39,t1 t40,
+t1 t41,t1 t42,t1 t43,t1 t44,t1 t45,t1 t46,t1 t47,t1 t48,
+t1 t49,t1 t50,t1 t51,t1 t52,t1 t53,t1 t54,t1 t55,t1 t56,
+t1 t57,t1 t58,t1 t59,t1 t60
+WHERE t01.a = v1 AND t01.a IN (SELECT c FROM t2);
+END
+//
+CALL p1(1);
+1
+CALL p2(1);
+1
+CALL p3(1);
+1
+CALL p4(1);
+1
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+DROP PROCEDURE p1;
+DROP PROCEDURE p2;
+DROP PROCEDURE p3;
+DROP PROCEDURE p4;
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4);
+create table t1 (a int, b int, key(a));
+insert into t1 select a,a from t0;
+create table t2 (a int, b int, primary key(a));
+insert into t2 select * from t1;
+Table t2, unlike table t1, should be displayed as pulled out
+explain extended select * from t0
+where t0.a in ( select t1.a from t1,t2 where t2.a=t0.a and
+t1.b=t2.b);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	a	a	5	test.t0.a	1	100.00	Start temporary; Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	t2	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t0.a	1	100.00	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t0.a' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t0`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` semi join (`test`.`t1`) join `test`.`t0` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b` = `test`.`t1`.`b`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t0`.`a`) and (`test`.`t2`.`a` = `test`.`t0`.`a`))
+update t1 set a=3, b=11 where a=4;
+update t2 set b=11 where a=3;
+
+# The following query gives wrong result due to Bug#49129
+select * from t0 where t0.a in 
+(select t1.a from t1, t2 where t2.a=t0.a and t1.b=t2.b);
+a
+0
+drop table t0, t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+id int(11) NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (id));
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+id int(11) NOT NULL,
+fid int(11) NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (id));
+insert into t1 values(1);
+insert into t2 values(1,7503),(2,1);
+explain select count(*) 
+from t1 
+where fid IN (select fid from t2 where (id between 7502 and 8420) order by fid );
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'fid' in 'IN/ALL/ANY subquery'
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (a int, b int, key (a), key (b));
+insert into t1 values (2,4),(2,4),(2,4);
+select t1.a from t1 
+where 
+t1.a in (select 1 from t1 where t1.a in (select 1 from t1) group by  t1.a);
+a
+drop table t1;
+create table t1(a int,b int,key(a),key(b));
+insert into t1 values (1,1),(2,2),(3,3);
+select 1 from t1 
+where t1.a not in (select 1 from t1 
+where t1.a in (select 1 from t1) 
+group by  t1.b);
+1
+1
+1
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1
+(EMPNUM   CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+EMPNAME  CHAR(20),
+GRADE    DECIMAL(4),
+CITY     CHAR(15));
+CREATE TABLE t2
+(PNUM     CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+PNAME    CHAR(20),
+PTYPE    CHAR(6),
+BUDGET   DECIMAL(9),
+CITY     CHAR(15));
+CREATE TABLE t3
+(EMPNUM   CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+PNUM     CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+HOURS    DECIMAL(5));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E1','Alice',12,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E2','Betty',10,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E3','Carmen',13,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E4','Don',12,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E5','Ed',13,'Akron');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P1','MXSS','Design',10000,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P2','CALM','Code',30000,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P3','SDP','Test',30000,'Tampa');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P4','SDP','Design',20000,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P5','IRM','Test',10000,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P6','PAYR','Design',50000,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P1',40);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P2',20);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P3',80);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P4',20);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P5',12);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P6',12);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E2','P1',40);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E2','P2',80);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E3','P2',20);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E4','P2',20);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E4','P4',40);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E4','P5',80);
+SELECT * FROM t1;
+EMPNUM	EMPNAME	GRADE	CITY
+E1	Alice	12	Deale
+E2	Betty	10	Vienna
+E3	Carmen	13	Vienna
+E4	Don	12	Deale
+E5	Ed	13	Akron
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t1_IDX ON t1(EMPNUM);
+SELECT EMPNAME
+FROM t1
+WHERE EMPNUM IN
+(SELECT EMPNUM
+FROM t3
+WHERE PNUM IN
+(SELECT PNUM
+FROM t2
+WHERE PTYPE = 'Design'));
+EMPNAME
+Alice
+Betty
+Don
+DROP INDEX t1_IDX ON t1;
+CREATE INDEX t1_IDX ON t1(EMPNUM);
+SELECT EMPNAME
+FROM t1
+WHERE EMPNUM IN
+(SELECT EMPNUM
+FROM t3
+WHERE PNUM IN
+(SELECT PNUM
+FROM t2
+WHERE PTYPE = 'Design'));
+EMPNAME
+Alice
+Betty
+Don
+DROP INDEX t1_IDX ON t1;
+SELECT EMPNAME
+FROM t1
+WHERE EMPNUM IN
+(SELECT EMPNUM
+FROM t3
+WHERE PNUM IN
+(SELECT PNUM
+FROM t2
+WHERE PTYPE = 'Design'));
+EMPNAME
+Alice
+Betty
+Don
+DROP TABLE t1, t2, t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (f1 INT NOT NULL);
+CREATE VIEW v1 (a) AS SELECT f1 IN (SELECT f1 FROM t1) FROM t1;
+SELECT * FROM v1;
+a
+drop view v1;
+drop table t1;
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t1(a int, b int);
+insert into t1 values (0,0),(1,1),(2,2);
+create table t2 as select * from t1;
+create table t3 (pk int, a int, primary key(pk));
+insert into t3 select a,a from t0;
+explain 
+select * from t1 left join t2 on (t2.a= t1.a and t2.a in (select pk from t3));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where; Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	unique_subquery	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	Using index
+drop table t0, t1, t2, t3;
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t2 (a char(200), b char(200), c char(200), primary key (a,b,c)) engine=innodb;
+insert into t2 select concat(a, repeat('X',198)),repeat('B',200),repeat('B',200) from t1;
+insert into t2 select concat(a, repeat('Y',198)),repeat('B',200),repeat('B',200) from t1;
+alter table t2 add filler1 int;
+insert into t1 select A.a + 10*(B.a + 10*C.a) from t1 A, t1 B, t1 C;
+set @save_join_buffer_size=@@join_buffer_size;
+set join_buffer_size=1;
+select * from t2 where filler1 in ( select a from t1);
+a	b	c	filler1
+set join_buffer_size=default;
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (a int not null);
+drop procedure if exists p1;
+CREATE PROCEDURE p1()
+BEGIN
+DECLARE EXIT HANDLER FOR SQLEXCEPTION select a from t1;
+prepare s1 from '
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( select a from t1) 
+  )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))';
+execute s1;
+END;
+|
+call p1();
+a
+drop procedure p1;
+drop table t1;
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t1 (a int) as select A.a + 10 *(B.a + 10*C.a) as a  from t0 A, t0 B, t0 C;
+create table t2 (id int, a int, primary key(id), key(a)) as select a as id, a as a  from t1;
+show create table t2;
+Table	Create Table
+t2	CREATE TABLE `t2` (
+  `id` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
+  `a` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
+  KEY `a` (`a`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
+set @a=0;
+create table t3 as select * from t2 limit 0;
+insert into t3 select @a:=@a+1, t2.a from t2, t0;
+insert into t3 select @a:=@a+1, t2.a from t2, t0;
+insert into t3 select @a:=@a+1, t2.a from t2, t0;
+alter table t3 add primary key(id), add key(a);
+The following must use loose index scan over t3, key a:
+explain select count(a) from t2 where a in ( SELECT  a FROM t3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	a	a	5	NULL	1000	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t3	index	a	a	5	NULL	30000	Using index; Materialize
+select count(a) from t2 where a in ( SELECT  a FROM t3);
+count(a)
+1000
+drop table t0,t1,t2,t3;
+
+BUG#42740: crash in optimize_semijoin_nests
+
+create table t1 (c6 timestamp,key (c6)) engine=innodb;
+create table t2 (c2 double) engine=innodb;
+explain select 1 from t2 where c2 = any (select log10(null) from t1 where c6 <null)  ;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+drop table t1, t2;
+# 
+# BUG#42742: crash in setup_sj_materialization, Copy_field::set
+# 
+create table t3 ( c1 year) engine=innodb;
+insert into t3 values (2135),(2142);
+create table t2 (c1 tinytext,c2 text,c6 timestamp) engine=innodb;
+# The following must not crash, EXPLAIN should show one SJ strategy, not a mix:
+explain select 1 from t2 where 
+c2 in (select 1 from t3, t2) and
+c1 in (select convert(c6,char(1)) from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	FirstMatch(t2)
+drop table t2, t3;
+set join_cache_level=default;
+show variables like 'join_cache_level';
+Variable_name	Value
+join_cache_level	1
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj_jcl6.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj_jcl6.result
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fc2ac2e8948
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj_jcl6.result
@@ -0,0 +1,789 @@
+set join_cache_level=6;
+show variables like 'join_cache_level';
+Variable_name	Value
+join_cache_level	6
+drop table if exists t0, t1, t2, t10, t11, t12;
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t1(a int, b int);
+insert into t1 values (0,0),(1,1),(2,2);
+create table t2 as select * from t1;
+create table t11(a int, b int);
+create table t10 (pk int, a int, primary key(pk));
+insert into t10 select a,a from t0;
+create table t12 like t10;
+insert into t12 select * from t10;
+Flattened because of dependency, t10=func(t1)
+explain select * from t1 where a in (select pk from t10);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t10	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.a	1	Using index
+select * from t1 where a in (select pk from t10);
+a	b
+0	0
+1	1
+2	2
+A confluent case of dependency
+explain select * from t1 where a in (select a from t10 where pk=12);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+select * from t1 where a in (select a from t10 where pk=12);
+a	b
+explain select * from t1 where a in (select a from t10 where pk=9);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t10	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+select * from t1 where a in (select a from t10 where pk=9);
+a	b
+An empty table inside
+explain select * from t1 where a in (select a from t11);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+select * from t1 where a in (select a from t11);
+a	b
+explain select * from t1 where a in (select pk from t10) and b in (select pk from t10);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t10	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.a	1	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t10	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.b	1	Using index
+select * from t1 where a in (select pk from t10) and b in (select pk from t10);
+a	b
+0	0
+1	1
+2	2
+flattening a nested subquery
+explain select * from t1 where a in (select pk from t10 where t10.a in (select pk from t12));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t10	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.a	1	Using where; Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	t12	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t10.a	1	Using index
+select * from t1 where a in (select pk from t10 where t10.a in (select pk from t12));
+a	b
+0	0
+1	1
+2	2
+flattening subquery w/ several tables
+explain extended select * from t1 where a in (select t10.pk from t10, t12 where t12.pk=t10.a);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t10	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.a	1	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	t12	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t10.a	1	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t10` join `test`.`t12` join `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t10`.`pk` = `test`.`t1`.`a`) and (`test`.`t12`.`pk` = `test`.`t10`.`a`))
+subqueries within outer joins go into ON expr.
+explAin extended
+select * from t1 left join (t2 A, t2 B) on ( A.A= t1.A And B.A in (select pk from t10));
+id	select_type	tABle	type	possiBle_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	ExtrA
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+1	PRIMARY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using join Buffer
+1	PRIMARY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using join Buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t10	unique_suBquery	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`A` AS `A`,`test`.`t1`.`B` AS `B`,`test`.`A`.`A` AS `A`,`test`.`A`.`B` AS `B`,`test`.`B`.`A` AS `A`,`test`.`B`.`B` AS `B` from `test`.`t1` left join (`test`.`t2` `A` join `test`.`t2` `B`) on(((`test`.`A`.`A` = `test`.`t1`.`A`) And <in_optimizer>(`test`.`B`.`A`,<exists>(<primAry_index_lookup>(<cAche>(`test`.`B`.`A`) in t10 on PRIMARY))))) where 1
+t2 should be wrapped into OJ-nest, so we have "t1 LJ (t2 J t10)"
+explAin extended
+select * from t1 left join t2 on (t2.A= t1.A And t2.A in (select pk from t10));
+id	select_type	tABle	type	possiBle_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	ExtrA
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using join Buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t10	unique_suBquery	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`A` AS `A`,`test`.`t1`.`B` AS `B`,`test`.`t2`.`A` AS `A`,`test`.`t2`.`B` AS `B` from `test`.`t1` left join `test`.`t2` on(((`test`.`t2`.`A` = `test`.`t1`.`A`) And <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`A`,<exists>(<primAry_index_lookup>(<cAche>(`test`.`t2`.`A`) in t10 on PRIMARY))))) where 1
+we shouldn't flatten if we're going to get a join of > MAX_TABLES.
+explain select * from 
+t1 s00, t1 s01,  t1 s02, t1 s03, t1 s04,t1 s05,t1 s06,t1 s07,t1 s08,t1 s09,
+t1 s10, t1 s11,  t1 s12, t1 s13, t1 s14,t1 s15,t1 s16,t1 s17,t1 s18,t1 s19,
+t1 s20, t1 s21,  t1 s22, t1 s23, t1 s24,t1 s25,t1 s26,t1 s27,t1 s28,t1 s29,
+t1 s30, t1 s31,  t1 s32, t1 s33, t1 s34,t1 s35,t1 s36,t1 s37,t1 s38,t1 s39,
+t1 s40, t1 s41,  t1 s42, t1 s43, t1 s44,t1 s45,t1 s46,t1 s47,t1 s48,t1 s49
+where
+s00.a in (
+select m00.a from
+t1 m00, t1 m01,  t1 m02, t1 m03, t1 m04,t1 m05,t1 m06,t1 m07,t1 m08,t1 m09,
+t1 m10, t1 m11,  t1 m12, t1 m13, t1 m14,t1 m15,t1 m16,t1 m17,t1 m18,t1 m19
+);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	s00	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	s01	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s02	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s03	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s04	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s05	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s06	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s07	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s08	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s09	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s10	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s11	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s12	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s13	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s14	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s15	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s17	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s18	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s19	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s20	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s21	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s22	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s23	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s24	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s25	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s26	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s27	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s28	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s29	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s30	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s31	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s32	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s33	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s34	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s35	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s36	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s37	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s38	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s39	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s40	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s41	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s42	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s43	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s44	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s45	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s46	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s47	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s48	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	s49	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m00	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m01	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m02	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m03	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m04	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m05	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m06	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m07	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m08	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m09	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m10	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m11	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m12	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m13	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m14	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m15	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m17	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m18	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	m19	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where; Using join buffer
+select * from
+t1 left join t2 on (t2.a= t1.a and t2.a in (select pk from t10)) 
+where t1.a < 5;
+a	b	a	b
+0	0	0	0
+1	1	1	1
+2	2	2	2
+prepare s1 from
+' select * from
+    t1 left join t2 on (t2.a= t1.a and t2.a in (select pk from t10))
+  where t1.a < 5';
+execute s1;
+a	b	a	b
+0	0	0	0
+1	1	1	1
+2	2	2	2
+execute s1;
+a	b	a	b
+0	0	0	0
+1	1	1	1
+2	2	2	2
+insert into t1 select (A.a + 10 * B.a),1 from t0 A, t0 B;
+explain extended select * from t1 where a in (select pk from t10 where pk<3);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t10	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	103	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t10` join `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t10`.`pk`) and (`test`.`t10`.`pk` < 3))
+
+BUG#37120 optimizer_switch allowable values not according to specification
+
+select @@optimizer_switch;
+@@optimizer_switch
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on,table_elimination=on
+set optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+select @@optimizer_switch;
+@@optimizer_switch
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=off,semijoin=on,table_elimination=on
+set optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
+select @@optimizer_switch;
+@@optimizer_switch
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=off,table_elimination=on
+set optimizer_switch='default,loosescan=off';
+select @@optimizer_switch;
+@@optimizer_switch
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=off,materialization=on,semijoin=on,table_elimination=on
+set optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off,materialization=off';
+select @@optimizer_switch;
+@@optimizer_switch
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=off,semijoin=off,table_elimination=on
+set optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off,semijoin=off';
+select @@optimizer_switch;
+@@optimizer_switch
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=off,semijoin=off,table_elimination=on
+set optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off,materialization=off,loosescan=off';
+select @@optimizer_switch;
+@@optimizer_switch
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=off,materialization=off,semijoin=off,table_elimination=on
+set optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off,loosescan=off';
+select @@optimizer_switch;
+@@optimizer_switch
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=off,materialization=on,semijoin=off,table_elimination=on
+set optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off,loosescan=off';
+select @@optimizer_switch;
+@@optimizer_switch
+index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=off,materialization=off,semijoin=on,table_elimination=on
+set optimizer_switch=default;
+drop table t0, t1, t2;
+drop table t10, t11, t12;
+
+Bug#37899: Wrongly checked optimization prerequisite caused failed
+assertion.
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+`pk` int(11),
+`varchar_nokey` varchar(5)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+(1,'qk'),(2,'j'),(3,'aew');
+SELECT *
+FROM t1
+WHERE varchar_nokey IN (
+SELECT
+varchar_nokey
+FROM
+t1
+) XOR pk = 30;
+pk	varchar_nokey
+1	qk
+2	j
+3	aew
+drop table t1;
+#
+# BUG#41842: Semi-join materialization strategy crashes when the upper query has HAVING
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+pk int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+int_nokey int(11) NOT NULL,
+time_key time NOT NULL,
+datetime_key datetime NOT NULL,
+datetime_nokey datetime NOT NULL,
+varchar_key varchar(1) NOT NULL,
+varchar_nokey varchar(1) NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (pk),
+KEY time_key (time_key),
+KEY datetime_key (datetime_key),
+KEY varchar_key (varchar_key)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES 
+(1,0, '00:16:10','2008-09-03 14:25:40','2008-09-03 14:25:40','h','h'),
+(2,7, '00:00:00','2001-01-13 00:00:00','2001-01-13 00:00:00','',''),
+(3,0, '00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','x','x'),
+(4,2, '16:29:24','2000-10-16 01:39:08','2000-10-16 01:39:08','w','w'),
+(5,1, '09:23:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','p','p'),
+(6,3, '00:00:00','2007-12-02 00:00:00','2007-12-02 00:00:00','o','o'),
+(7,3, '00:00:00','2008-09-11 00:00:00','2008-09-11 00:00:00','',''),
+(8,0, '13:59:04','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','s','s'),
+(9,7, '09:01:06','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','d','d'),
+(10,5,'00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','n','n'),
+(11,0,'21:06:46','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','o','o'),
+(12,2,'00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','',''),
+(13,6,'14:45:34','2003-07-28 02:34:08','2003-07-28 02:34:08','w','w'),
+(14,1,'15:04:12','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','o','o'),
+(15,0,'00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','x','x'),
+(16,0,'15:55:23','2004-03-17 00:32:27','2004-03-17 00:32:27','p','p'),
+(17,1,'16:30:00','2004-12-27 19:20:00','2004-12-27 19:20:00','d','d'),
+(18,0,'00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','h','h'),
+(19,0,'14:13:26','2008-11-09 05:53:48','2008-11-09 05:53:48','o','o'),
+(20,0,'00:00:00','2009-10-11 06:58:04','2009-10-11 06:58:04','k','k');
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+pk int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+int_nokey int(11) NOT NULL,
+time_key time NOT NULL,
+datetime_key datetime NOT NULL,
+datetime_nokey datetime NOT NULL,
+varchar_key varchar(1) NOT NULL,
+varchar_nokey varchar(1) NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (pk),
+KEY time_key (time_key),
+KEY datetime_key (datetime_key),
+KEY varchar_key (varchar_key)
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES 
+(10,0,'19:39:13','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','g','g'),
+(11,8,'03:43:53','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','b','b');
+SELECT OUTR.datetime_nokey AS X FROM t1 AS OUTR 
+WHERE 
+OUTR.varchar_nokey IN (SELECT 
+INNR . varchar_nokey AS Y 
+FROM t2 AS INNR 
+WHERE
+INNR . datetime_key >= INNR . time_key OR 
+INNR . pk = INNR . int_nokey  
+) 
+AND OUTR . varchar_nokey <= 'w' 
+HAVING X > '2012-12-12';
+X
+drop table t1, t2;
+#
+# Bug#45191: Incorrectly initialized semi-join led to a wrong result.
+#
+CREATE TABLE STAFF (EMPNUM   CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+EMPNAME  CHAR(20), GRADE DECIMAL(4), CITY CHAR(15));
+CREATE TABLE PROJ (PNUM CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+PNAME    CHAR(20), PTYPE CHAR(6),
+BUDGET   DECIMAL(9),
+CITY     CHAR(15));
+CREATE TABLE WORKS (EMPNUM CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+PNUM CHAR(3) NOT NULL, HOURS DECIMAL(5));
+INSERT INTO STAFF VALUES ('E1','Alice',12,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO STAFF VALUES ('E2','Betty',10,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO STAFF VALUES ('E3','Carmen',13,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO STAFF VALUES ('E4','Don',12,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO STAFF VALUES ('E5','Ed',13,'Akron');
+INSERT INTO PROJ VALUES  ('P1','MXSS','Design',10000,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO PROJ VALUES  ('P2','CALM','Code',30000,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO PROJ VALUES  ('P3','SDP','Test',30000,'Tampa');
+INSERT INTO PROJ VALUES  ('P4','SDP','Design',20000,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO PROJ VALUES  ('P5','IRM','Test',10000,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO PROJ VALUES  ('P6','PAYR','Design',50000,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E1','P1',40);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E1','P2',20);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E1','P3',80);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E1','P4',20);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E1','P5',12);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E1','P6',12);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E2','P1',40);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E2','P2',80);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E3','P2',20);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E4','P2',20);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E4','P4',40);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E4','P5',80);
+set optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+explain SELECT EMPNUM, EMPNAME
+FROM STAFF
+WHERE EMPNUM IN
+(SELECT EMPNUM  FROM WORKS
+WHERE PNUM IN
+(SELECT PNUM  FROM PROJ));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	STAFF	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
+1	PRIMARY	PROJ	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	
+1	PRIMARY	WORKS	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Using where; FirstMatch(STAFF)
+SELECT EMPNUM, EMPNAME
+FROM STAFF
+WHERE EMPNUM IN
+(SELECT EMPNUM  FROM WORKS
+WHERE PNUM IN
+(SELECT PNUM  FROM PROJ));
+EMPNUM	EMPNAME
+E1	Alice
+E2	Betty
+E3	Carmen
+E4	Don
+set optimizer_switch='default';
+drop table STAFF,WORKS,PROJ;
+# End of bug#45191
+#
+# Bug#46550 Azalea returning duplicate results for some IN subqueries
+# w/ semijoin=on
+#
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t0, t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t0 (
+int_key int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+varchar_key varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+varchar_nokey varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+KEY int_key (int_key),
+KEY varchar_key (varchar_key,int_key)
+);
+INSERT INTO t0 VALUES
+(1,'m','m'),
+(40,'h','h'),
+(1,'r','r'),
+(1,'h','h'),
+(9,'x','x'),
+(NULL,'q','q'),
+(NULL,'k','k'),
+(7,'l','l'),
+(182,'k','k'),
+(202,'a','a'),
+(7,'x','x'),
+(6,'j','j'),
+(119,'z','z'),
+(4,'d','d'),
+(5,'h','h'),
+(1,'u','u'),
+(3,'q','q'),
+(7,'a','a'),
+(3,'e','e'),
+(6,'l','l');
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+int_key int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+varchar_key varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+varchar_nokey varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+KEY int_key (int_key),
+KEY varchar_key (varchar_key,int_key)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (7,NULL,NULL),(4,'x','x');
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+int_key int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+varchar_key varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+varchar_nokey varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+KEY int_key (int_key),
+KEY varchar_key (varchar_key,int_key)
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (123,NULL,NULL);
+SELECT int_key  
+FROM t0  
+WHERE varchar_nokey  IN (  
+SELECT t1 .varchar_key  from t1
+);
+int_key
+9
+7
+SELECT t0.int_key  
+FROM t0
+WHERE t0.varchar_nokey  IN (  
+SELECT t1_1 .varchar_key  
+FROM t1 AS t1_1  JOIN t1 AS t1_2 ON t1_1 .int_key
+);
+int_key
+9
+7
+SELECT t0.int_key  
+FROM t0, t2
+WHERE t0.varchar_nokey  IN (  
+SELECT t1_1 .varchar_key  
+FROM t1 AS t1_1  JOIN t1 AS t1_2 ON t1_1 .int_key  
+);
+int_key
+9
+7
+DROP TABLE t0, t1, t2;
+# End of bug#46550
+#
+# Bug #46744 Crash in optimize_semijoin_nests on empty view
+# with limit and procedure.
+#
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1, t2;
+DROP VIEW IF EXISTS v1;
+DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS p1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( f1 int );
+CREATE TABLE t2 ( f1 int );
+insert into t2 values (5), (7);
+CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1 LIMIT 2;
+create procedure p1() 
+select COUNT(*) 
+FROM v1 WHERE f1 IN 
+(SELECT f1 FROM t2 WHERE f1 = ANY (SELECT f1 FROM v1));
+SET SESSION optimizer_switch = 'semijoin=on';
+CALL p1();
+COUNT(*)
+0
+SET SESSION optimizer_switch = 'semijoin=off';
+CALL p1();
+COUNT(*)
+0
+drop table t1, t2;
+drop view v1;
+drop procedure p1;
+set SESSION optimizer_switch='default';
+# End of bug#46744
+
+Bug#46797 "Crash in fix_semijoin_strategies_for_picked_join_order 
+with semijoin=on"
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+varchar_key varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+KEY varchar_key (varchar_key)
+);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+varchar_key varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+KEY varchar_key (varchar_key)
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
+(NULL),(NULL),(NULL),(NULL),('a'),('a'),('a'),('b'),('b'),('b'),('b'),('c'),
+('c'),('c'),('c'),('c'),('c'),('c'),('d'),('d'),('d'),('d'),('d'),('d'),('e'),
+('e'),('e'),('e'),('e'),('e'),('f'),('f'),('f'),('g'),('g'),('h'),('h'),('h'),
+('h'),('i'),('j'),('j'),('j'),('k'),('k'),('l'),('l'),('m'),('m'),('m'),('m'),
+('n'),('n'),('n'),('o'),('o'),('o'),('p'),('p'),('p'),('q'),('q'),('q'),('r'),
+('r'),('r'),('r'),('s'),('s'),('s'),('s'),('t'),('t'),('t'),('t'),('u'),('u'),
+('u'),('u'),('v'),('v'),('v'),('v'),('w'),('w'),('w'),('w'),('w'),('w'),('x'),
+('x'),('x'),('y'),('y'),('y'),('y'),('z'),('z'),('z'),('z');
+CREATE TABLE t3 (
+varchar_key varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+KEY varchar_key (varchar_key)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES
+(NULL),('c'),('d'),('e'),('f'),('h'),('j'),('k'),('k'),('m'),('m'),('m'),
+('n'),('o'),('r'),('t'),('t'),('u'),('w'),('y');
+SELECT varchar_key FROM t3 
+WHERE (SELECT varchar_key FROM t3 
+WHERE (varchar_key,varchar_key) 
+IN (SELECT t1.varchar_key, t2 .varchar_key 
+FROM t1 RIGHT JOIN t2 ON t1.varchar_key  
+)  
+);
+varchar_key
+DROP TABLE t1, t2, t3;
+#
+# Bug#46556 Returning incorrect, empty results for some IN subqueries 
+#           w/semijoin=on
+#
+CREATE TABLE t0 (
+pk INTEGER,
+vkey VARCHAR(1),
+vnokey VARCHAR(1),
+PRIMARY KEY (pk),
+KEY vkey(vkey)
+);
+INSERT INTO t0 
+VALUES (1,'g','g'), (2,'v','v'), (3,'t','t'), (4,'u','u'), (5,'n','n');
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT vkey FROM t0 WHERE pk IN 
+(SELECT t1.pk FROM t0 t1 JOIN t0 t2 ON t2.vkey = t1.vnokey);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t0.pk	1	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	vkey	vkey	4	test.t1.vnokey	2	100.00	Using index; FirstMatch(t1)
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t0`.`vkey` AS `vkey` from `test`.`t0` `t1` semi join (`test`.`t0` `t2`) join `test`.`t0` where ((`test`.`t2`.`vkey` = `test`.`t1`.`vnokey`) and (`test`.`t1`.`pk` = `test`.`t0`.`pk`))
+SELECT vkey FROM t0 WHERE pk IN 
+(SELECT t1.pk FROM t0 t1 JOIN t0 t2 ON t2.vkey = t1.vnokey);
+vkey
+g
+v
+t
+u
+n
+DROP TABLE t0;
+# End of bug#46556
+
+Bug #48073 Subquery on char columns from view crashes Mysql
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1, t2;
+DROP VIEW IF EXISTS v1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+city VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
+country_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES 
+('Batna',2),
+('Bchar',2),
+('Skikda',2),
+('Tafuna',3),
+('Algeria',2) ;
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+country_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
+country VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
+(2,'Algeria'),
+(3,'American Samoa') ;
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS 
+SELECT country_id, country 
+FROM t2
+WHERE LEFT(country,1) = "A" 
+;
+SELECT city, country_id
+FROM t1
+WHERE city IN (
+SELECT country 
+FROM t2
+WHERE LEFT(country, 1) = "A" 
+);
+city	country_id
+Algeria	2
+SELECT city, country_id
+FROM t1
+WHERE city IN (
+SELECT country 
+FROM v1
+);
+city	country_id
+Algeria	2
+drop table t1, t2;
+drop view v1;
+# End of bug#48073
+
+Bug#48834: Procedure with view + subquery + semijoin=on 
+crashes on second call.
+
+SET SESSION optimizer_switch ='semijoin=on';
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( t1field integer, primary key (t1field));
+CREATE TABLE t2 ( t2field integer, primary key (t2field));
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS 
+SELECT t1field as v1field
+FROM t1 A 
+WHERE A.t1field IN (SELECT t1field FROM t2 );
+CREATE VIEW v2 AS 
+SELECT t2field as v2field
+FROM t2 A 
+WHERE A.t2field IN (SELECT t2field FROM t2 );
+CREATE PROCEDURE p1 () 
+BEGIN 
+SELECT v1field
+FROM v1 
+WHERE v1field IN ( SELECT v2field as vf_inner FROM v2 );
+END|
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2),(3);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2),(3),(4);
+CALL p1;
+v1field
+2
+3
+CALL p1;
+v1field
+2
+3
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+DROP VIEW v1,v2;
+DROP PROCEDURE p1;
+set SESSION optimizer_switch='default';
+# End of BUG#48834
+
+Bug#49097 subquery with view generates wrong result with
+non-prepared statement
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1, t2;
+DROP VIEW IF EXISTS v1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+city VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
+country_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES 
+('Batna',2),
+('Bchar',2),
+('Skikda',2),
+('Tafuna',3),
+('Algeria',2) ;
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+country_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
+country VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
+(2,'Algeria'),
+(3,'XAmerican Samoa') ;
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS 
+SELECT country_id, country 
+FROM t2
+WHERE LEFT(country,1) = "A" 
+;
+SELECT city, country_id
+FROM t1
+WHERE country_id IN (
+SELECT country_id 
+FROM t2
+WHERE LEFT(country,1) = "A" 
+);
+city	country_id
+Batna	2
+Bchar	2
+Skikda	2
+Algeria	2
+SELECT city, country_id
+FROM t1
+WHERE country_id IN (
+SELECT country_id 
+FROM v1
+);
+city	country_id
+Batna	2
+Bchar	2
+Skikda	2
+Algeria	2
+PREPARE stmt FROM
+"
+SELECT city, country_id
+FROM t1
+WHERE country_id IN (
+  SELECT country_id 
+  FROM v1
+);
+";
+execute stmt;
+city	country_id
+Batna	2
+Bchar	2
+Skikda	2
+Algeria	2
+deallocate prepare stmt;
+drop table t1, t2;
+drop view v1;
+# End of Bug#49097
+# 
+# BUG#38075: Wrong result: rows matching a subquery with outer join not returned
+# 
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ot1, it1, it2;
+CREATE TABLE it2 (
+int_key int(11) NOT NULL,
+datetime_key datetime NOT NULL,
+KEY int_key (int_key),
+KEY datetime_key (datetime_key)
+);
+INSERT INTO it2 VALUES
+(5,'2002-04-10 14:25:30'), (0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'),
+(0,'2006-09-14 04:01:02'), (4,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'),
+(8,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'), (5,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'),
+(9,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'), (8,'2007-04-01 11:04:17'),
+(1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'), (7,'2009-01-12 00:00:00'),
+(0,'2009-06-05 00:00:00'), (3,'2006-02-14 18:06:35'),
+(5,'2006-02-21 07:08:16'), (0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'),
+(7,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'), (0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'),
+(0,'2007-02-13 00:00:00'), (1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'),
+(0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'), (1,'2003-08-11 00:00:00');
+CREATE TABLE ot1 (
+int_nokey int(11) NOT NULL,
+int_key int(11) NOT NULL,
+KEY int_key (int_key)
+);
+INSERT INTO ot1 VALUES
+(5,0), (3,0), (0,2), (3,0), (1,3), (0,0), (1,7), (7,0), (1,7), (0,7),
+(0,9), (8,2), (4,4), (9,3), (0,9), (2,5), (0,5), (8,0), (5,8), (1,5);
+CREATE TABLE it1 (
+int_nokey int(11) NOT NULL,
+int_key int(11) NOT NULL,
+KEY int_key (int_key)
+);
+INSERT INTO it1 VALUES
+(9,5), (0,4);
+SELECT int_key FROM ot1
+WHERE int_nokey IN (SELECT it2.int_key
+FROM it1 LEFT JOIN it2 ON it2.datetime_key);
+int_key
+0
+8
+2
+0
+7
+9
+9
+5
+2
+0
+0
+0
+0
+3
+7
+7
+5
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT int_key FROM ot1
+WHERE int_nokey IN (SELECT it2.int_key
+FROM it1 LEFT JOIN it2 ON it2.datetime_key);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	it1	index	NULL	int_key	4	NULL	2	Using index; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	ot1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	20	Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	it2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	20	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer
+DROP TABLE ot1, it1, it2;
+# End of BUG#38075
+set join_cache_level=default;
+show variables like 'join_cache_level';
+Variable_name	Value
+join_cache_level	1
diff --git a/mysql-test/t/subselect.test b/mysql-test/t/subselect.test
index ead7c89d1c0..70fc02801a5 100644
--- a/mysql-test/t/subselect.test
+++ b/mysql-test/t/subselect.test
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+#
+# NOTE. Please do not switch connection inside this test.
+#       subselect.test is included from several other test cases which set
+#       explicit session properties that must be preserved throughout the test.
+#       If you need to use a dedicated connection for a test case,
+#       close the new connection and switch back to "default" as soon
+#       as possible.
+#
 # Initialise
 --disable_warnings
 drop table if exists t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t11,t12;
@@ -811,17 +819,12 @@ create table t1 (a int, b int, index a (a,b));
 create table t2 (a int, index a (a));
 create table t3 (a int, b int, index a (a));
 insert into t1 values (1,10), (2,20), (3,30), (4,40);
---disable_query_log
-begin;
 # making table large enough
-let $1 = 10000;
-while ($1)
- {
-  eval insert into t1 values (rand()*100000+200,rand()*100000);
-  dec $1;
- }
-commit;
---enable_query_log
+create table t0(a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+insert into t1
+select rand()*100000+200,rand()*100000 from t0 A, t0 B, t0 C, t0 D;
+
 insert into t2 values (2), (3), (4), (5);
 insert into t3 values (10,3), (20,4), (30,5);
 select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1);
@@ -834,7 +837,7 @@ insert into t1 values (3,31);
 select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
 select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30 and t1.b <> 31);
 explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
-drop table t1, t2, t3;
+drop table t0, t1, t2, t3;
 
 #
 # alloc_group_fields() working
@@ -1494,12 +1497,13 @@ drop table t1;
 
 #
 # Subselect in non-select command just after connection
+# Disconnect new connection and switch back when test is finished
 #
 connect (root,localhost,root,,test,$MASTER_MYPORT,$MASTER_MYSOCK);
 connection root;
 set @got_val= (SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 'A' as my_col) as T1 ) ;
-connection default;
 disconnect root;
+connection default;
 
 #
 # primary query with temporary table and subquery with grouping
@@ -2512,33 +2516,30 @@ DROP TABLE t1, t2;
 #
 # Bug#14654 Cannot select from the same table twice within a UNION statement
 #
-CREATE TABLE t1 (i INT);
-
-(SELECT i FROM t1) UNION (SELECT i FROM t1);
-#TODO:not supported
---error ER_PARSE_ERROR
-SELECT sql_no_cache * FROM t1 WHERE NOT EXISTS
-  (
-   (SELECT i FROM t1) UNION
-   (SELECT i FROM t1)
-  );
-
-#TODO:not supported
---error ER_PARSE_ERROR
-SELECT * FROM t1
-WHERE NOT EXISTS (((SELECT i FROM t1) UNION (SELECT i FROM t1)));
-
-#TODO:not supported
---error ER_PARSE_ERROR
-explain select ((select t11.i from t1 t11) union (select t12.i from t1 t12))
-  from t1;
-
+# disabled by psergey-merge:
+#CREATE TABLE t1 (i INT);
+#
+#(SELECT i FROM t1) UNION (SELECT i FROM t1);
+#SELECT sql_no_cache * FROM t1 WHERE NOT EXISTS
+#  (
+#   (SELECT i FROM t1) UNION
+#   (SELECT i FROM t1)
+#  );
+#
 #TODO:not supported
---error ER_PARSE_ERROR
-explain select * from t1 where not exists
-  ((select t11.i from t1 t11) union (select t12.i from t1 t12));
-
-DROP TABLE t1;
+#--error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+#SELECT * FROM t1
+#WHERE NOT EXISTS (((SELECT i FROM t1) UNION (SELECT i FROM t1)));
+#
+##TODO:not supported
+#--error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+#explain select ((select t11.i from t1 t11) union (select t12.i from t1 t12))
+#  from t1;
+#
+#explain select * from t1 where not exists
+#  ((select t11.i from t1 t11) union (select t12.i from t1 t12));
+#
+#DROP TABLE t1;
 
 
 #
@@ -2605,27 +2606,16 @@ DROP TABLE t1,t2;
 #           slow with big sort_buffer_size
 #
 
-CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int auto_increment, PRIMARY KEY (b));
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int, PRIMARY KEY (b));
 CREATE TABLE t2 (x int auto_increment, y int, z int,
                  PRIMARY KEY (x), FOREIGN KEY (y) REFERENCES t1 (b));
+create table t3 (a int);
+insert into t3 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
 
---disable_query_log
-begin;
-let $1=3000;
-while ($1)
-{
-  eval INSERT INTO t1(a) VALUES(RAND()*1000);
-  eval SELECT MAX(b) FROM t1 INTO @id;
-  let $2=10;
-  while ($2)
-  {
-    eval INSERT INTO t2(y,z) VALUES(@id,RAND()*1000);
-    dec $2;
-  }
-  dec $1;
-}
-commit;
---enable_query_log
+insert into t1 select RAND()*1000, A.a + 10*(B.a+10*(C.a+10*D.a))
+from t3 A, t3 B, t3 C, t3 D where D.a<3;
+insert into t2(y,z) select t1.b, RAND()*1000 from t1, t3;
+enable_query_log;
 
 SET SESSION sort_buffer_size = 32 * 1024;
 SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE COUNT(*)
@@ -2637,8 +2627,7 @@ SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE COUNT(*)
   FROM (SELECT  a, b, (SELECT x FROM t2 WHERE y=b ORDER BY z DESC LIMIT 1) c
           FROM t1) t;
 
-DROP TABLE t1,t2;
-
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
 
 #
 # Bug#25219 EXIST subquery with UNION over a mix of
@@ -3094,6 +3083,53 @@ SELECT ((a1,a2) IN (SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE b2 > 0)) IS NULL FROM t1;
 DROP TABLE t1, t2;
 
 #
+# Bug31048 Many nested subqueries may cause server crash.
+#
+#create table t1(a int,b int,key(a),key(b));
+#insert into t1(a,b) values (1,2),(2,1),(2,3),(3,4),(5,4),(5,5),
+#  (6,7),(7,4),(5,3);
+#  TODO: enable the test after fixing 33266 in 6.0
+
+#let $nesting= 26;
+#let $should_work_nesting= 5;
+#let $start= select sum(a),a from t1 where a> ( select sum(a) from t1 ;
+#let $end= )group by a ;
+#let $start_app= where a> ( select sum(a) from t1 ;
+#let $end_pre= )group by b limit 1 ;
+
+#--disable_result_log
+#--disable_query_log
+# At least 4 level nesting should work without errors
+#while ($should_work_nesting)
+#{
+#--echo $should_work_nesting
+#  eval $start $end;
+#  eval explain $start $end;
+#  let $start= $start
+#  $start_app;
+#  let $end= $end_pre
+#  $end;
+#  dec $should_work_nesting;
+#}
+# Other may fail with the 'stack overrun error'
+#while ($nesting)
+#{
+#--echo $nesting
+#--error 0,1436
+#  eval $start $end;
+#--error 0,1436
+#  eval explain $start $end;
+#  let $start= $start
+#  $start_app;
+#  let $end= $end_pre
+#  $end;
+#  dec $nesting;
+#}
+#--enable_result_log
+#--enable_query_log
+#drop table t1;
+
+#
 # Bug#28076 inconsistent binary/varbinary comparison
 #
 
@@ -3195,52 +3231,45 @@ DROP TABLE t1;
 #
 # Bug#32036 EXISTS within a WHERE clause with a UNION crashes MySQL 5.122
 #
-
-CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
-CREATE TABLE t2 (a INT);
-
-INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2);
-INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1),(2);
-
-SELECT 2 FROM t1 WHERE EXISTS ((SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t1.a=t2.a));
-EXPLAIN EXTENDED
-SELECT 2 FROM t1 WHERE EXISTS ((SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t1.a=t2.a));
-
-
-#TODO:not supported
---error ER_PARSE_ERROR
-EXPLAIN EXTENDED
-SELECT 2 FROM t1 WHERE EXISTS ((SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t1.a=t2.a) UNION
-                               (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t1.a = t2.a));
-
-DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+# disabled by psergey-merge:
+#
+#CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
+#CREATE TABLE t2 (a INT);
+#
+#INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2);
+#INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1),(2);
+#
+#SELECT 2 FROM t1 WHERE EXISTS ((SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t1.a=t2.a));
+#EXPLAIN EXTENDED
+#SELECT 2 FROM t1 WHERE EXISTS ((SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t1.a=t2.a));
+#
+#
+#EXPLAIN EXTENDED
+#SELECT 2 FROM t1 WHERE EXISTS ((SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t1.a=t2.a) UNION
+#                               (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t1.a = t2.a));
+#
+#DROP TABLE t1,t2;
 
 
 #
 # Bug#33675 Usage of an uninitialized memory by filesort in a subquery
 #           caused server crash.
 #
+create table t0(a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
 create table t1(f11 int, f12 int);
 create table t2(f21 int unsigned not null, f22 int, f23 varchar(10));
 insert into t1 values(1,1),(2,2), (3, 3);
-let $i=10000;
---disable_query_log
 --disable_warnings
-begin;
-while ($i)
-{
-  eval insert into t2 values (-1 , $i/5000 + 1, '$i');
-  dec $i;
-}
-commit;
+insert into t2
+select -1 , (@a:=(A.a + 10 * (B.a + 10 * (C.a+10*D.a))))/5000 + 1, @a
+from t0 A, t0 B, t0 C, t0 D;
 --enable_warnings
---enable_query_log
 set session sort_buffer_size= 33*1024;
 select count(*) from t1 where f12 =
 (select f22 from t2 where f22 = f12 order by f21 desc, f22, f23 limit 1);
 
-drop table t1,t2;
-
+drop table t0,t1,t2;
 
 #
 # Bug#33794 "MySQL crashes executing specific query on specific dump"
@@ -3374,9 +3403,212 @@ WHERE a = 230;
 
 DROP TABLE t1, st1, st2;
 
+--echo #
+--echo # Bug #48709: Assertion failed in sql_select.cc:11782: 
+--echo #   int join_read_key(JOIN_TAB*)
+--echo #
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 (pk int PRIMARY KEY, int_key int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (10,1), (14,1);
+
+CREATE TABLE t2 (pk int PRIMARY KEY, int_key int);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (3,3), (5,NULL), (7,3);
+
+--echo # should have eq_ref for t1
+--replace_column 1 x 2 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x 10 x
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT * FROM t2 outr
+WHERE outr.int_key NOT IN (SELECT t1.pk FROM t1, t2)  
+ORDER BY outr.pk;
+
+--echo # should not crash on debug binaries
+SELECT * FROM t2 outr
+WHERE outr.int_key NOT IN (SELECT t1.pk FROM t1, t2)  
+ORDER BY outr.pk;
+
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+
+
 --echo End of 5.0 tests.
 
 #
+# Test [NOT] IN truth table (both as top-level and general predicate).
+#
+
+create table t_out (subcase char(3),
+                    a1 char(2), b1 char(2), c1 char(2));
+create table t_in  (a2 char(2), b2 char(2), c2 char(2));
+
+insert into t_out values ('A.1','2a', NULL, '2a');
+#------------------------- A.2 - impossible
+insert into t_out values ('A.3', '2a', NULL, '2a');
+insert into t_out values ('A.4', '2a', NULL, 'xx');
+insert into t_out values ('B.1', '2a', '2a', '2a');
+insert into t_out values ('B.2', '2a', '2a', '2a');
+insert into t_out values ('B.3', '3a', 'xx', '3a');
+insert into t_out values ('B.4', 'xx', '3a', '3a');
+
+insert into t_in values ('1a', '1a', '1a');
+insert into t_in values ('2a', '2a', '2a');
+insert into t_in values (NULL, '2a', '2a');
+insert into t_in values ('3a', NULL, '3a');
+-- echo
+-- echo Test general IN semantics (not top-level)
+-- echo
+-- echo case A.1
+select subcase,
+       (a1, b1, c1)     IN (select * from t_in where a2 = 'no_match') pred_in,
+       (a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in where a2 = 'no_match') pred_not_in
+from t_out where subcase = 'A.1';
+
+-- echo case A.2 - impossible
+
+-- echo case A.3
+select subcase,
+       (a1, b1, c1)     IN (select * from t_in) pred_in,
+       (a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in) pred_not_in
+from t_out where subcase = 'A.3';
+
+-- echo case A.4
+select subcase,
+       (a1, b1, c1)     IN (select * from t_in) pred_in,
+       (a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in) pred_not_in
+from t_out where subcase = 'A.4';
+
+-- echo case B.1
+select subcase,
+       (a1, b1, c1)     IN (select * from t_in where a2 = 'no_match') pred_in,
+       (a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in where a2 = 'no_match') pred_not_in
+from t_out where subcase = 'B.1';
+
+-- echo case B.2
+select subcase,
+       (a1, b1, c1)     IN (select * from t_in) pred_in,
+       (a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in) pred_not_in
+from t_out where subcase = 'B.2';
+
+-- echo case B.3
+select subcase,
+       (a1, b1, c1)     IN (select * from t_in) pred_in,
+       (a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in) pred_not_in
+from t_out where subcase = 'B.3';
+
+-- echo case B.4
+select subcase,
+       (a1, b1, c1)     IN (select * from t_in) pred_in,
+       (a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in) pred_not_in
+from t_out where subcase = 'B.4';
+
+-- echo
+-- echo Test IN as top-level predicate, and
+-- echo as non-top level for cases A.3, B.3 (the only cases with NULL result).
+-- echo
+-- echo case A.1
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.1' and
+      (a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in where a1 = 'no_match');
+
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_not_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.1' and
+      (a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in where a1 = 'no_match');
+
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as not_pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.1' and
+      NOT((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in where a1 = 'no_match'));
+
+-- echo case A.3
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.3' and
+      (a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in);
+
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_not_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.3' and
+      (a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in);
+
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as not_pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.3' and
+      NOT((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in));
+# test non-top level result indirectly
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'N' else 'wrong result' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.3' and
+      ((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in)) is NULL and
+      ((a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in)) is NULL;
+
+-- echo case A.4
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.4' and
+      (a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in);
+
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_not_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.4' and
+      (a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in);
+
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as not_pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'A.4' and
+      NOT((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in));
+
+-- echo case B.1
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.1' and
+      (a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in where a1 = 'no_match');
+
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_not_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.1' and
+      (a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in where a1 = 'no_match');
+
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as not_pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.1' and
+      NOT((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in where a1 = 'no_match'));
+
+-- echo case B.2
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.2' and
+      (a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in);
+
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_not_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.2' and
+      (a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in);
+
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as not_pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.2' and
+      NOT((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in));
+
+-- echo case B.3
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.3' and
+      (a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in);
+
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_not_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.3' and
+      (a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in);
+
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as not_pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.3' and
+      NOT((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in));
+# test non-top level result indirectly
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'N' else 'wrong result' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.3' and
+      ((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in)) is NULL and
+      ((a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in)) is NULL;
+
+-- echo case B.4
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.4' and
+      (a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in);
+
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as pred_not_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.4' and
+      (a1, b1, c1) NOT IN (select * from t_in);
+
+select case when count(*) > 0 then 'T' else 'F' end as not_pred_in from t_out
+where subcase = 'B.4' and
+      NOT((a1, b1, c1) IN (select * from t_in));
+
+drop table t_out;
+drop table t_in;
+
+
+#
 # Bug#27348 SET FUNCTION used in  a subquery from WHERE condition
 #
 
@@ -3423,6 +3655,8 @@ SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE b NOT IN (SELECT max(t.c) FROM t1, t1 t WHERE t.c>10);
 
 DROP TABLE t1,t2;
 
+--echo End of 5.0 tests.
+
 #
 # Bug#38191 Server crash with subquery containing DISTINCT and ORDER BY
 #
@@ -3480,44 +3714,266 @@ SELECT t1.a, (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t2.b=t3.c AND t2.c=t1.a ORDER BY t2.d LIMIT
 
 DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
 
-#
-# Bug#37460 Assertion failed:
-# !table->file || table->file->inited == handler::NONE
-#
-CREATE TABLE t1 (id int);
-CREATE TABLE t2 (id int, c int);
-
-INSERT INTO t1 (id) VALUES (1);
-INSERT INTO t2 (id) VALUES (1);
-INSERT INTO t1 (id) VALUES (1);
-INSERT INTO t2 (id) VALUES (1);
-
-CREATE VIEW v1 AS
-SELECT t2.c AS c FROM t1, t2
-WHERE t1.id=t2.id AND 1 IN (SELECT id FROM t1) WITH CHECK OPTION;
-UPDATE v1 SET c=1;
+# -- echo #
+# -- echo # Bug#33204: INTO is allowed in subselect, causing inconsistent results
+# -- echo #
+# CREATE TABLE t1( a INT );
+# INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2);
+# 
+# CREATE TABLE t2( a INT, b INT );
+# 
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT *
+# FROM (SELECT a INTO @var FROM t1 WHERE a = 2) t1a;
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT *
+# FROM (SELECT a INTO OUTFILE 'file' FROM t1 WHERE a = 2) t1a;
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT *
+# FROM (SELECT a INTO DUMPFILE 'file' FROM t1 WHERE a = 2) t1a;
+# 
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM (
+#   SELECT 1 a
+#   UNION
+#   SELECT a INTO @var FROM t1 WHERE a = 2
+# ) t1a;
+# 
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM (
+#   SELECT 1 a
+#   UNION
+#   SELECT a INTO OUTFILE 'file' FROM t1 WHERE a = 2
+# ) t1a;
+# 
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM (
+#   SELECT 1 a
+#   UNION
+#   SELECT a INTO DUMPFILE 'file' FROM t1 WHERE a = 2
+# ) t1a;
+# 
+# SELECT * FROM (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = 2) t1a;
+# 
+# SELECT * FROM (
+#   SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = 2
+#   UNION
+#   SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = 2
+# ) t1a;
+# 
+# SELECT * FROM (
+#   SELECT 1 a
+#   UNION
+#   SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = 2
+#   UNION
+#   SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = 2
+# ) t1a;
+# 
+# # This was not allowed previously. Possibly, it should be allowed on the future.
+# # For now, the intent is to keep the fix as non-intrusive as possible.
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM ((SELECT 1 a) UNION SELECT 1 a);
+# SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 a UNION (SELECT 1 a)) alias;
+# SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1) t1a;
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM ((SELECT 1 a INTO @a)) t1a;
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM ((SELECT 1 a INTO OUTFILE 'file' )) t1a;
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM ((SELECT 1 a INTO DUMPFILE 'file' )) t1a;
+# 
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 a UNION (SELECT 1 a INTO @a)) t1a;
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 a UNION (SELECT 1 a INTO DUMPFILE 'file' )) t1a;
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 a UNION (SELECT 1 a INTO OUTFILE 'file' )) t1a;
+# 
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 a UNION ((SELECT 1 a INTO @a))) t1a;
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 a UNION ((SELECT 1 a INTO DUMPFILE 'file' ))) t1a;
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 a UNION ((SELECT 1 a INTO OUTFILE 'file' ))) t1a;
+# 
+# SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 a ORDER BY a) t1a;
+# SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 a UNION SELECT 1 a ORDER BY a) t1a;
+# SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 a UNION SELECT 1 a LIMIT 1) t1a;
+# SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 a UNION SELECT 1 a ORDER BY a LIMIT 1) t1a;
+# 
+# # Test of rule
+# # table_factor:  '(' get_select_lex query_expression_body ')' opt_table_alias
+# # UNION should not be allowed inside the parentheses, nor should
+# # aliases after.
+# #
+# SELECT * FROM t1 JOIN  (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1) alias ON 1;
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM t1 JOIN ((SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1)) ON 1;
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM t1 JOIN  (t1 t1a UNION SELECT 1)  ON 1;
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM t1 JOIN ((t1 t1a UNION SELECT 1)) ON 1;
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM t1 JOIN  (t1 t1a)  t1a ON 1;
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM t1 JOIN ((t1 t1a)) t1a ON 1;
+# 
+# SELECT * FROM t1 JOIN  (t1 t1a)  ON 1;
+# SELECT * FROM t1 JOIN ((t1 t1a)) ON 1;
+# 
+# SELECT * FROM (t1 t1a);
+# SELECT * FROM ((t1 t1a));
+# 
+# SELECT * FROM t1 JOIN  (SELECT 1 t1a) alias ON 1;
+# SELECT * FROM t1 JOIN ((SELECT 1 t1a)) alias ON 1;
+# 
+# SELECT * FROM t1 JOIN  (SELECT 1 a)  a ON 1;
+# SELECT * FROM t1 JOIN ((SELECT 1 a)) a ON 1;
+# 
+# # For the join, TABLE_LIST::select_lex == NULL
+# # Check that we handle this.
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM (t1 JOIN (SELECT 1) t1a1 ON 1) t1a2;
+# 
+# SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL ( SELECT 1 );
+# SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 );
+# SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY ( SELECT 3 UNION SELECT 1 );
+# 
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 INTO @a);
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 INTO OUTFILE 'file' );
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 INTO DUMPFILE 'file' );
+# 
+# SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = ( SELECT 1 );
+# SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 );
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = ( SELECT 1 INTO @a);
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = ( SELECT 1 INTO OUTFILE 'file' );
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = ( SELECT 1 INTO DUMPFILE 'file' );
+# 
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 INTO @a);
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 INTO OUTFILE 'file' );
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 INTO DUMPFILE 'file' );
+# 
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT ( SELECT 1 INTO @v );
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT ( SELECT 1 INTO OUTFILE 'file' );
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT ( SELECT 1 INTO DUMPFILE 'file' );
+# 
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 INTO @v );
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 INTO OUTFILE 'file' );
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 INTO DUMPFILE 'file' );
+# 
+# # Make sure context is popped when we leave the nested select
+# SELECT ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = 1 ), a FROM t1;
+# SELECT ( SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a = 1 UNION SELECT 1 ), a FROM t1;
+# 
+# # Make sure we have feature F561 (see .yy file)
+# SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE (a, b) IN (SELECT a, b FROM t2);
+# 
+# # Make sure the parser does not allow nested UNIONs anywhere
+# 
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT 1 UNION ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 );
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 ) UNION SELECT 1;
+# 
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT ( SELECT 1 UNION ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 ) );
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT ( ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 ) UNION SELECT 1;
+# SELECT ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 );
+# SELECT ((SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1));
+# 
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM ( SELECT 1 UNION ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 ) );
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM ( ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 ) UNION SELECT 1 );
+# SELECT * FROM ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 ) a;
+# 
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a =     ( SELECT 1 UNION ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 ) );
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL ( SELECT 1 UNION ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 ) );
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY ( SELECT 1 UNION ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 ) );
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a IN    ( SELECT 1 UNION ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 ) );
+# 
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a =     ( ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 )  UNION SELECT 1 );
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL ( ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 )  UNION SELECT 1 );
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY ( ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 )  UNION SELECT 1 );
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a IN    ( ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 )  UNION SELECT 1 );
+# 
+# SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a =     ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 );
+# SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = ALL ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 );
+# SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = ANY ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 );
+# SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a IN    ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 );
+# 
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE EXISTS ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 INTO @v );
+# SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1+1);
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1+1 INTO @test);
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a IN ( SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1 INTO @v );
+# 
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE EXISTS ( SELECT 1 INTO @v );
+# --error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+# SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a IN ( SELECT 1 INTO @v );
+# DROP TABLE t1, t2;
 
-CREATE VIEW v2 (a,b) AS
-SELECT t2.id, t2.c AS c FROM t1, t2
-WHERE t1.id=t2.id AND 1 IN (SELECT id FROM t1) WITH CHECK OPTION;
-
---error ER_VIEW_CHECK_FAILED
-INSERT INTO v2(a,b) VALUES (2,2);
-
-# disabled for now as this refers to old content of t2
---disable_parsing
-INSERT INTO v2(a,b) VALUES (1,2);
---enable_parsing
-SELECT * FROM v1;
-
-CREATE VIEW v3 AS
-SELECT t2.c AS c FROM t2
-WHERE 1 IN (SELECT id FROM t1) WITH CHECK OPTION;
-
-DELETE FROM v3;
+--echo #
+--echo # BUG#37822 Correlated subquery with IN and IS UNKNOWN provides wrong result
+--echo #
+create table t1(id integer primary key, g integer, v integer, s char(1));
+create table t2(id integer primary key, g integer, v integer, s char(1));
+insert into t1 values
+  (10, 10, 10,   'l'),
+  (20, 20, 20,   'l'),
+  (40, 40, 40,   'l'),
+  (41, 40, null, 'l'),
+  (50, 50, 50,   'l'),
+  (51, 50, null, 'l'),
+  (60, 60, 60,   'l'),
+  (61, 60, null, 'l'),
+  (70, 70, 70,   'l'),
+  (90, 90, null, 'l');
+insert into t2 values
+  (10, 10, 10,   'r'),
+  (30, 30, 30,   'r'),
+  (50, 50, 50,   'r'),
+  (60, 60, 60,   'r'),
+  (61, 60, null, 'r'),
+  (70, 70, 70,   'r'),
+  (71, 70, null, 'r'),
+  (80, 80, 80,   'r'),
+  (81, 80, null, 'r'),
+  (100,100,null, 'r');
 
-DROP VIEW v1,v2,v3;
-DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+select *
+from t1
+where v in(select v
+           from t2
+           where t1.g=t2.g) is unknown;
+drop table t1, t2;
 
 --echo #
 --echo # Bug#37822 Correlated subquery with IN and IS UNKNOWN provides wrong result
@@ -3554,4 +4010,19 @@ where v in(select v
            where t1.g=t2.g) is unknown;
 drop table t1, t2;
 
+#
+# Bug #31157: Crash when select+order by the avg of some field within the
+# group by
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a ENUM('rainbow'));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (),(),(),(),();
+SELECT 1 FROM t1 GROUP BY (SELECT 1 FROM t1 ORDER BY AVG(LAST_INSERT_ID()));
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a LONGBLOB);
+INSERT INTO t1 SET a = 'aaaa';
+INSERT INTO t1 SET a = 'aaaa';
+SELECT 1 FROM t1 GROUP BY
+  (SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID() FROM t1 ORDER BY MIN(a) ASC LIMIT 1);
+DROP TABLE t1;
+
 --echo End of 5.1 tests.
diff --git a/mysql-test/t/subselect3.test b/mysql-test/t/subselect3.test
index ee90fb9ff52..8ae73587d6e 100644
--- a/mysql-test/t/subselect3.test
+++ b/mysql-test/t/subselect3.test
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 --disable_warnings
-drop table if exists t0, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5;
+drop table if exists t0, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t11, t12, t21, t22;
 --enable_warnings
 
 #
@@ -619,6 +619,20 @@ SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE t1.a NOT IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1, t2 WHERE 0);
 DROP TABLE t1, t2;
 
 #
+# Bug 2198
+#
+
+create table t1 (a int, b decimal(13, 3)); 
+insert into t1 values (1, 0.123);
+select a, (select max(b) from t1) into outfile "subselect.out.file.1" from t1;
+delete from t1;
+load data infile "subselect.out.file.1" into table t1;
+select * from t1;
+drop table t1;
+let $datadir=`select @@datadir`;
+--remove_file $datadir/test/subselect.out.file.1
+
+#
 # Bug #37894: Assertion in init_read_record_seq in handler.h line 1444
 #
 
@@ -692,6 +706,13 @@ DROP TABLE t1;
 
 --echo End of 5.0 tests
 
+--echo #  
+--echo # BUG#36896: Server crash on SELECT FROM DUAL
+--echo # 
+create table t1 (a int);
+select 1 as res from dual where (1) in (select * from t1);
+drop table t1;
+
 #
 # BUG#36135 "void Diagnostics_area::set_eof_status(THD*): Assertion `!is_set()' failed."
 #
@@ -730,3 +751,420 @@ where
                                   from t4, t5 limit 2));
 
 drop table t0, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5;
+
+--echo # 
+--echo # BUG#48177 - SELECTs with NOT IN subqueries containing NULL 
+--echo #             values return too many records
+--echo # 
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+  i1 int DEFAULT NULL,
+  i2 int DEFAULT NULL
+) ;
+
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,    NULL);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2,    3);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (4,    NULL);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (4,    0);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (NULL, NULL);
+
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+  i1 int DEFAULT NULL,
+  i2 int DEFAULT NULL
+) ;
+
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (4, NULL);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (5, 0);
+
+--echo 
+--echo Data in t1
+SELECT i1, i2 FROM t1;
+
+--echo 
+--echo Data in subquery (should be filtered out)
+SELECT i1, i2 FROM t2 ORDER BY i1;
+
+FLUSH STATUS;
+
+--echo 
+SELECT i1, i2
+FROM t1
+WHERE (i1, i2) 
+      NOT IN (SELECT i1, i2 FROM t2);
+
+--echo 
+--echo # Check that the subquery only has to be evaluated once 
+--echo # for all-NULL values even though there are two (NULL,NULL) records
+--echo # Baseline:
+SHOW STATUS LIKE '%Handler_read_rnd_next';
+
+--echo 
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (NULL, NULL); 
+FLUSH STATUS;
+
+--echo 
+SELECT i1, i2
+FROM t1
+WHERE (i1, i2) 
+      NOT IN (SELECT i1, i2 FROM t2);
+
+--echo 
+--echo # Handler_read_rnd_next should be one more than baseline 
+--echo # (read record from t1, but do not read from t2)
+SHOW STATUS LIKE '%Handler_read_rnd_next';
+
+
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+
+--echo End of 5.1 tests
+
+#
+# Test for the problem with using sj-materialization when subquery's select 
+# list element SCOL is covered by equality propagation and has preceding equal
+# column PCOL which belongs to a table within the the semi-join nest: SJM-Scan
+# process should unpack column value not to SCOL but rather to PCOL, as 
+# substitute_best_equal has made all conditions to refer to PCOL.
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+  a int(11) NOT NULL,
+  b int(11) NOT NULL,
+  c datetime default NULL,
+  PRIMARY KEY  (a),
+  KEY idx_bc (b,c)
+);
+
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES 
+(406989,67,'2006-02-23 17:08:46'), (150078,67,'2005-10-26 11:17:45'),
+(406993,67,'2006-02-27 11:20:57'), (245655,67,'2005-12-08 15:59:08'),
+(406994,67,'2006-02-27 11:26:46'), (256,67,NULL),
+(398341,67,'2006-02-20 04:48:44'), (254,67,NULL),(1120,67,NULL),
+(406988,67,'2006-02-23 17:07:22'), (255,67,NULL),
+(398340,67,'2006-02-20 04:38:53'),(406631,67,'2006-02-23 10:49:42'),
+(245653,67,'2005-12-08 15:59:07'),(406992,67,'2006-02-24 16:47:18'),
+(245654,67,'2005-12-08 15:59:08'),(406995,67,'2006-02-28 11:55:00'),
+(127261,67,'2005-10-13 12:17:58'),(406991,67,'2006-02-24 16:42:32'),
+(245652,67,'2005-12-08 15:58:27'),(398545,67,'2006-02-20 04:53:13'),
+(154504,67,'2005-10-28 11:53:01'),(9199,67,NULL),(1,67,'2006-02-23 15:01:35'),
+(223456,67,NULL),(4101,67,NULL),(1133,67,NULL),
+(406990,67,'2006-02-23 18:01:45'),(148815,67,'2005-10-25 15:34:17'),
+(148812,67,'2005-10-25 15:30:01'),(245651,67,'2005-12-08 15:58:27'),
+(154503,67,'2005-10-28 11:52:38');
+
+create table t11 select * from t1 where b = 67 AND (c IS NULL OR c > NOW()) order by 3 asc;
+create table t12 select * from t1 where b = 67 AND (c IS NULL OR c > NOW()) order by 3 desc;
+create table t21 select * from t1 where b = 67 AND (c IS NULL OR c > '2005-12-08') order by 3 asc;
+create table t22 select * from t1 where b = 67 AND (c IS NULL OR c > '2005-12-08') order by 3 desc;
+
+update t22 set c = '2005-12-08 15:58:27' where a = 255;
+explain select t21.* from t21,t22 where t21.a = t22.a and 
+t22.a in (select t12.a from t11, t12 where t11.a in(255,256) and t11.a = t12.a and t11.c is null) and t22.c is null order by t21.a;
+select t21.* from t21,t22 where t21.a = t22.a and 
+t22.a in (select t12.a from t11, t12 where t11.a in(255,256) and t11.a = t12.a and t11.c is null) and t22.c is null order by t21.a;
+
+drop table t1, t11, t12, t21, t22;
+
+#
+# Test sj-materialization re-execution. The test isn't meaningful (materialized
+# table stays the same across all executions) because it's hard to create a
+# dataset that would verify correct re-execution without hitting BUG#31480
+# 
+create table t1(a int);
+insert into t1 values (0),(1);
+
+set @@optimizer_switch='firstmatch=off';
+explain 
+select (select max(Y.a) from t1 Y where a in (select a from t1 Z) and a < X.a) as subq from t1 X;
+select (select max(Y.a) from t1 Y where a in (select a from t1 Z) and a < X.a) as subq from t1 X;
+set @@optimizer_switch=default;
+
+drop table t1;
+
+#
+# Test confluent duplicate weedout
+#
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t1 as select * from t0;
+insert into t1 select a+10 from t0;
+set @@optimizer_switch='firstmatch=off,materialization=off';
+insert into t0 values(2);
+explain select * from t1 where 2 in (select a from t0);
+select * from t1 where 2 in (select a from t0);
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+explain select * from t1 where 2 in (select a from t0);
+select * from t1 where 2 in (select a from t0);
+set @@optimizer_switch=default;
+
+
+# 
+# FirstMatch referring to a derived table
+#
+explain select * from (select a from t0) X where a in (select a from t1);
+drop table t0, t1;
+
+#
+# LooseScan: Check if we can pick it together with range access
+#
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+
+create table t1 (kp1 int, kp2 int, c int, filler char(100), key(kp1, kp2));
+insert into t1 select A.a+10*(B.a+10*C.a), 0, 0, 'filler' from t0 A, t0 B, t0 C;
+insert into t1 select * from t1 where kp1 < 20;
+
+create table t3 (a int);
+insert into t3 select A.a + 10*B.a from t0 A, t0 B;
+
+explain select * from t3 where a in (select kp1 from t1 where kp1<20);
+
+create table t4 (pk int primary key);
+insert into t4 select a from t3;
+
+explain select * from t3 where a in (select t1.kp1 from t1,t4 where kp1<20
+and t4.pk=t1.c);
+
+drop table t1, t3, t4;
+
+#
+# Test if we handle duplicate elimination temptable overflowing to disk
+#
+create table t1 (a int) as select * from t0 where a < 5;
+
+set @save_max_heap_table_size=@@max_heap_table_size;
+set @@optimizer_switch='firstmatch=off,materialization=off';
+set @@max_heap_table_size= 16384;
+
+explain select count(*) from t0 A, t0 B, t0 C, t0 D where D.a in (select a from t1 E);
+flush status;
+select count(*) from t0 A, t0 B, t0 C, t0 D where D.a in (select a from t1 E);
+show status like 'Created_tmp_disk_tables';
+set @save_max_heap_table_size=@@max_heap_table_size;
+set @@optimizer_switch=default;
+drop table t0, t1;
+
+#
+# Materialize + Scan + ref access to the subsequent table based on scanned
+# value
+# 
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t2(a int);
+insert into t2 values (1),(2);
+create table t3 ( a int , filler char(100), key(a)); 
+insert into t3 select A.a + 10*B.a, 'filler' from t0 A, t0 B;
+explain select * from t3 where a in (select a from t2) and (a > 5 or a < 10); 
+select * from t3 where a in (select a from t2); 
+
+drop table t0, t2, t3;
+
+#
+# DATETIME type checks
+#
+set @@optimizer_switch='firstmatch=off,materialization=off';
+create table t1 (a date);
+insert into t1 values ('2008-01-01'),('2008-01-01'),('2008-02-01'),('2008-02-01');
+create table t2 (a int);
+insert into t2 values (1),(2);
+create table t3 (a char(10));
+insert into t3 select * from t1;
+insert into t3 values (1),(2);
+explain select * from t2 where a in (select a from t1);
+explain select * from t2 where a in (select a from t2);
+explain select * from t2 where a in (select a from t3);
+explain select * from t1 where a in (select a from t3);
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+create table t1 (a decimal);
+insert into t1 values (1),(2);
+explain select * from t1 where a in (select a from t1);
+drop table t1;
+set @@optimizer_switch=default;
+
+#
+# SJ-Materialization-scan for non-first table
+#
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t2 as select * from t1;
+create table t3 (a int, b int, filler char(100), key(a));
+insert into t3 select A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a, 'filler' from t1 A, t1 B, t1 C;
+explain select * from t1, t3 where t3.a in (select a from t2) and (t3.a < 10 or t3.a >30) and t1.a =3;
+
+#
+# Verify that straight_join modifier in parent or child prevents flattening
+#
+explain select straight_join * from t1 A, t1 B where A.a in (select a from t2);
+explain select * from t2 where a in (select straight_join A.a from t1 A, t1 B);
+explain select * from t2 where a in (select straight_join A.a from t1 A, t1 B);
+explain select straight_join * from t2 X, t2 Y 
+where X.a in (select straight_join A.a from t1 A, t1 B);
+
+#
+# SJ-Materialization scan + first table being system const table
+#
+create table t0 (a int, b int);
+insert into t0 values(1,1);
+explain select * from t0, t3 where t3.a in (select a from t2) and (t3.a < 10 or t3.a >30);
+create table t4 as select a as x, a as y from t1;
+explain select * from t0, t3 where (t3.a, t3.b) in (select x,y from t4) and (t3.a < 10 or t3.a >30);
+drop table t0,t1,t2,t3,t4;
+
+#
+# LooseScan with ref access
+#
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t1 (a int, b int, filler char(100), key(a,b));
+insert into t1 select A.a, B.a, 'filler' from t0 A, t0 B;
+create table t2 as select * from t1;
+
+explain select * from t2 where a in (select b from t1 where a=3);
+explain select * from t2 where (b,a) in (select a,b from t1 where a=3);
+
+drop table t1,t2;
+
+#
+# Multi-column sj-materialization with lookups
+#
+create table t1 (a int, b int);
+insert into t1 select a,a from t0;
+create table t2 (a int, b int); 
+insert into t2 select A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a from t0 A, t0 B;
+
+set @@optimizer_switch='firstmatch=off';
+explain select * from t1 where (a,b) in (select a,b from t2);
+
+# A smallish test if find_best() still works for semi-join optimization:
+set @save_optimizer_search_depth=@@optimizer_search_depth;
+set @@optimizer_search_depth=63;
+explain select * from t1 where (a,b) in (select a,b from t2);
+set @@optimizer_search_depth=@save_optimizer_search_depth;
+set @@optimizer_switch=default;
+
+drop table t0, t1, t2;
+
+
+#
+# Primitive SJ-Materialization tests for DECIMAL and DATE
+#
+create table t0 (a decimal(4,2));
+insert into t0 values (10.24), (22.11);
+create table t1 as select * from t0;
+insert into t1 select * from t0;
+explain select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
+select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
+drop table t0, t1;
+
+create table t0(a date);
+insert into t0 values ('2008-01-01'),('2008-02-02');
+create table t1 as select * from t0;
+insert into t1 select * from t0;
+explain select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
+select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
+drop table t0, t1;
+
+#
+# Fix a trivial crash with SJ-Materialization lookup, multiple tables in the
+# subquery, and a condition on some of inner tables but not others
+#
+create table t0(a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t1 as select a as a, a as b, a as c from t0 where a < 3;
+create table t2 as select a as a, a as b from t0 where a < 3;
+insert into t2 select * from t2;
+
+explain select * from t1 where (a,b,c) in (select X.a, Y.a, Z.a from t2 X, t2 Y, t2 Z where X.b=33);
+
+drop table t0,t1,t2;
+
+--echo
+--echo BUG#37842: Assertion in DsMrr_impl::dsmrr_init, at handler.cc:4307
+--echo
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+  `pk` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+  `int_key` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+  PRIMARY KEY (`pk`),
+  KEY `int_key` (`int_key`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,9),(2,3),(3,8),(4,6),(5,9),(6,5),(7,5),(8,9),(9,1),(10,10);
+SELECT `pk` FROM t1 AS OUTR WHERE `int_key` = ALL (
+ SELECT `int_key` FROM t1 AS INNR WHERE INNR . `pk` >= 9
+);
+DROP TABLE t1;
+
+--echo 
+--echo BUG#40118 Crash when running Batched Key Access and requiring one match for each key
+--echo
+create table t0(a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t1 (a int, key(a));
+insert into t1 select * from t0;
+alter table t1 add b int not null, add filler char(200);
+insert into t1 select * from t1;
+insert into t1 select * from t1;
+
+set @save_join_cache_level=@@join_cache_level;
+set join_cache_level=6;
+select * from t0 where t0.a in (select t1.a from t1 where t1.b=0); 
+set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level;
+drop table t0, t1;
+
+--echo # 
+--echo # BUG#32665 Query with dependent subquery is too slow
+--echo #
+create table t1 (
+  idIndividual int primary key
+);
+insert into t1 values (1),(2);
+
+create table t2 (
+  idContact int primary key,
+  contactType int,
+  idObj int
+);
+insert into t2 values (1,1,1),(2,2,2),(3,3,3);
+
+create table t3 (
+  idAddress int primary key,
+  idContact int,
+  postalStripped varchar(100)
+);
+
+insert into t3 values (1,1, 'foo'), (2,2,'bar');
+
+--echo The following must be converted to a semi-join:
+explain extended SELECT a.idIndividual FROM t1 a 
+WHERE a.idIndividual IN 
+	(	SELECT c.idObj FROM t3 cona 
+		INNER JOIN t2 c ON c.idContact=cona.idContact 
+		WHERE cona.postalStripped='T2H3B2'
+	);
+drop table t1,t2,t3;
+
+--echo #
+--echo # BUG#47367 Crash in Name_resolution_context::process_error
+--echo #
+
+SET SESSION optimizer_switch = 'default,semijoin=off';
+CREATE TABLE t1 (f1 INTEGER);
+CREATE TABLE t2 LIKE t1;
+delimiter |;
+CREATE PROCEDURE p1 () BEGIN SELECT f1 FROM t1 WHERE f1 IN (SELECT f1 FROM t2); END|
+delimiter ;|
+CALL p1;
+ALTER TABLE t2 CHANGE COLUMN f1 my_column INT;
+CALL p1;
+DROP PROCEDURE p1;
+--echo # Restore the original column list of table t2:
+ALTER TABLE t2 CHANGE COLUMN my_column f1 INT;
+
+SET SESSION optimizer_switch = 'semijoin=on';
+delimiter |;
+--echo # Recreate procedure so that we eliminate any caching effects
+CREATE PROCEDURE p1 () BEGIN SELECT f1 FROM t1 WHERE f1 IN (SELECT f1 FROM t2); END|
+delimiter ;|
+CALL p1;
+ALTER TABLE t2 CHANGE COLUMN f1 my_column INT;
+--error ER_BAD_FIELD_ERROR
+CALL p1;
+DROP PROCEDURE p1;
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
diff --git a/mysql-test/t/subselect3_jcl6.test b/mysql-test/t/subselect3_jcl6.test
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9ee23288d99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/t/subselect3_jcl6.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# 
+# Run subselect3.test with BKA enabled 
+#
+
+set join_cache_level=6;
+show variables like 'join_cache_level';
+
+--source t/subselect3.test
+
+set join_cache_level=default;
+show variables like 'join_cache_level';
diff --git a/mysql-test/t/subselect4.test b/mysql-test/t/subselect4.test
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d71ce28d2b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/t/subselect4.test
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+# General purpose bug fix tests go here : subselect.test too large
+
+
+--echo #
+--echo # Bug #46791: Assertion failed:(table->key_read==0),function unknown
+--echo #    function,file sql_base.cc
+--echo #
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b INT, KEY(a));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1),(2,2);
+CREATE TABLE t2 LIKE t1;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,1),(2,2);
+CREATE TABLE t3 LIKE t1;
+
+--echo # should have 1 impossible where and 2 dependent subqueries
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT 1 FROM t1
+WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE 1 = (SELECT MIN(t2.b) FROM t3))
+ORDER BY count(*);
+
+--echo # should not crash the next statement
+SELECT 1 FROM t1
+WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE 1 = (SELECT MIN(t2.b) FROM t3))
+ORDER BY count(*);
+
+--echo # should not crash: the crash is caused by the previous statement
+SELECT 1;
+
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+
+--echo #
+--echo # Bug #47106: Crash / segfault on adding EXPLAIN to a non-crashing 
+--echo # query
+--echo #
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+  a INT,
+  b INT,
+  PRIMARY KEY (a),
+  KEY b (b)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 1), (2, 1);
+
+CREATE TABLE t2 LIKE t1;
+INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;
+
+CREATE TABLE t3 LIKE t1;
+INSERT INTO t3 SELECT * FROM t1;
+
+--echo # Should not crash.
+--echo # Should have 1 impossible where and 2 dependent subqs.
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT
+  (SELECT 1 FROM t1,t2 WHERE t2.b > t3.b)
+FROM t3 WHERE 1 = 0 GROUP BY 1;
+
+--echo # should return 0 rows
+SELECT
+  (SELECT 1 FROM t1,t2 WHERE t2.b > t3.b)
+FROM t3 WHERE 1 = 0 GROUP BY 1;
+
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+
+--echo End of 5.0 tests.
+
+--echo #
+--echo # BUG#46743 "Azalea processing correlated, aggregate SELECT
+--echo # subqueries incorrectly"
+--echo #
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 (c int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (NULL);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (d int , KEY (d)); # index is needed for bug
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (NULL),(NULL); # two rows needed for bug
+# we see that subquery returns 0 rows
+--echo 0 rows in subquery
+SELECT 1 AS RESULT FROM t2,t1 WHERE d = c;
+# so here it ends up as NULL
+--echo base query
+SELECT (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE d = c) AS RESULT FROM t1 ;
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE d = c) AS RESULT FROM t1 ;
+--echo first equivalent variant
+SELECT (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE d = IFNULL(c,NULL)) AS RESULT FROM t1 GROUP BY c ;
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE d = IFNULL(c,NULL)) AS RESULT FROM t1 GROUP BY c;
+--echo second equivalent variant
+# used to fail with 1242: Subquery returns more than 1 row
+SELECT (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE d = c) AS RESULT FROM t1 GROUP BY c ;
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE d = c) AS RESULT FROM t1 GROUP BY c ;
+
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+
+--echo #
+--echo # BUG#45928 "Differing query results depending on MRR and
+--echo # engine_condition_pushdown settings"
+--echo #
+
+CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+  `pk` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+  `time_nokey` time NOT NULL,
+  `varchar_key` varchar(1) NOT NULL,
+  `varchar_nokey` varchar(1) NOT NULL,
+  PRIMARY KEY (`pk`),
+  KEY `varchar_key` (`varchar_key`)
+) AUTO_INCREMENT=12 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO `t1` VALUES (10,'00:00:00','i','i'),(11,'00:00:00','','');
+
+set @old_optimizer_switch          = @@session.optimizer_switch,
+    @old_optimizer_use_mrr         = @@session.optimizer_use_mrr,
+    @old_engine_condition_pushdown = @@session.engine_condition_pushdown;
+
+SET SESSION OPTIMIZER_SWITCH = 'materialization=off,semijoin=off,loosescan=off,firstmatch=off';
+SET SESSION optimizer_use_mrr = 'force';
+SET SESSION engine_condition_pushdown = 1;
+
+ SELECT `time_nokey` G1  FROM t1  WHERE ( `varchar_nokey`  , `varchar_key`  )  IN ( 
+SELECT `varchar_nokey`  , `varchar_nokey`  )  AND `varchar_key`  >= 'c' HAVING G1  ORDER 
+BY `pk`   ;
+
+set @@session.optimizer_switch          = @old_optimizer_switch,
+    @@session.optimizer_use_mrr         = @old_optimizer_use_mrr,
+    @@session.engine_condition_pushdown = @old_engine_condition_pushdown;
+
+DROP TABLE t1;
+
+--echo #
+--echo # BUG#45863 "Assertion failed: (fixed == 0), function fix_fields(),
+--echo #            file item.cc, line 4448"
+--echo #
+--disable_warnings
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS C, BB;
+--enable_warnings
+
+CREATE TABLE C (
+  varchar_nokey varchar(1) NOT NULL
+);
+INSERT INTO C VALUES
+  ('k'),('a'),(''),('u'),('e'),('v'),('i'),
+  ('t'),('u'),('f'),('u'),('m'),('j'),('f'),
+  ('v'),('j'),('g'),('e'),('h'),('z');
+CREATE TABLE BB (
+  varchar_nokey varchar(1) NOT NULL
+);
+INSERT INTO BB VALUES ('i'),('t');
+-- error ER_OPERAND_COLUMNS
+SELECT varchar_nokey FROM C
+WHERE (varchar_nokey, OUTR) IN (SELECT varchar_nokey
+                                FROM BB);
+-- error ER_BAD_FIELD_ERROR
+SELECT varchar_nokey FROM C
+WHERE (varchar_nokey, OUTR) IN (SELECT varchar_nokey, varchar_nokey
+                                FROM BB);
+DROP TABLE C,BB;
+
+--echo #
+--echo # During work with BUG#45863 I had problems with a query that was
+--echo # optimized differently in regular and prepared mode.
+--echo # Because there was a bug in one of the selected strategies, I became
+--echo # aware of the problem. Adding an EXPLAIN query to catch this.
+
+--disable_warnings
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1, t2, t3;
+--enable_warnings
+
+CREATE TABLE t1
+ (EMPNUM   CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+  EMPNAME  CHAR(20),
+  GRADE    DECIMAL(4),
+  CITY     CHAR(15));
+
+CREATE TABLE t2
+ (PNUM     CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+  PNAME    CHAR(20),
+  PTYPE    CHAR(6),
+  BUDGET   DECIMAL(9),
+  CITY     CHAR(15));
+
+CREATE TABLE t3
+ (EMPNUM   CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+  PNUM     CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+  HOURS    DECIMAL(5));
+
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E1','Alice',12,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E2','Betty',10,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E3','Carmen',13,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E4','Don',12,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E5','Ed',13,'Akron');
+
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P1','MXSS','Design',10000,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P2','CALM','Code',30000,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P3','SDP','Test',30000,'Tampa');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P4','SDP','Design',20000,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P5','IRM','Test',10000,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P6','PAYR','Design',50000,'Deale');
+
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P1',40);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P2',20);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P3',80);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P4',20);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P5',12);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P6',12);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E2','P1',40);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E2','P2',80);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E3','P2',20);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E4','P2',20);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E4','P4',40);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E4','P5',80);
+
+SET @old_optimizer_switch = @@session.optimizer_switch;
+SET @old_join_cache_level = @@session.join_cache_level;
+SET SESSION optimizer_switch = 'firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on';
+SET SESSION join_cache_level = 1;
+
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t1_IDX ON t1(EMPNUM);
+
+EXPLAIN SELECT EMPNAME
+FROM t1
+WHERE EMPNUM IN
+   (SELECT EMPNUM
+    FROM t3
+    WHERE PNUM IN
+       (SELECT PNUM
+        FROM t2
+        WHERE PTYPE = 'Design'));
+
+PREPARE stmt FROM "EXPLAIN SELECT EMPNAME
+FROM t1
+WHERE EMPNUM IN
+   (SELECT EMPNUM
+    FROM t3
+    WHERE PNUM IN
+       (SELECT PNUM
+        FROM t2
+        WHERE PTYPE = 'Design'))";
+EXECUTE stmt;
+EXECUTE stmt;
+DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
+
+DROP INDEX t1_IDX ON t1;
+CREATE INDEX t1_IDX ON t1(EMPNUM);
+
+EXPLAIN SELECT EMPNAME
+FROM t1
+WHERE EMPNUM IN
+   (SELECT EMPNUM
+    FROM t3
+    WHERE PNUM IN
+       (SELECT PNUM
+        FROM t2
+        WHERE PTYPE = 'Design'));
+
+PREPARE stmt FROM "EXPLAIN SELECT EMPNAME
+FROM t1
+WHERE EMPNUM IN
+   (SELECT EMPNUM
+    FROM t3
+    WHERE PNUM IN
+       (SELECT PNUM
+        FROM t2
+        WHERE PTYPE = 'Design'))";
+EXECUTE stmt;
+EXECUTE stmt;
+DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
+
+DROP INDEX t1_IDX ON t1;
+
+EXPLAIN SELECT EMPNAME
+FROM t1
+WHERE EMPNUM IN
+   (SELECT EMPNUM
+    FROM t3
+    WHERE PNUM IN
+       (SELECT PNUM
+        FROM t2
+        WHERE PTYPE = 'Design'));
+
+PREPARE stmt FROM "EXPLAIN SELECT EMPNAME
+FROM t1
+WHERE EMPNUM IN
+   (SELECT EMPNUM
+    FROM t3
+    WHERE PNUM IN
+       (SELECT PNUM
+        FROM t2
+        WHERE PTYPE = 'Design'))";
+EXECUTE stmt;
+EXECUTE stmt;
+DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
+
+SET SESSION optimizer_switch = @old_optimizer_switch;
+SET SESSION join_cache_level = @old_join_cache_level;
+
+DROP TABLE t1, t2, t3;
+
+--echo #
+--echo # BUG#45221 Query SELECT pk FROM C WHERE pk IN (SELECT int_key) failing
+--echo #
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+  i1_key INT,
+  i2 INT,
+  i3 INT,
+  KEY i1_index (i1_key)
+);
+
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (9,1,2), (9,2,1);
+
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+  pk INT NOT NULL,
+  i1 INT,
+  PRIMARY KEY (pk)
+);
+
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (9,1);
+
+--echo # Enable Index condition pushdown
+--replace_column 1 #
+SELECT @old_icp:=@@engine_condition_pushdown;
+SET SESSION engine_condition_pushdown = 'ON';
+
+--echo
+SELECT pk
+FROM t2
+WHERE 
+   pk IN ( 
+     SELECT i1_key
+     FROM t1
+     WHERE t1.i2 < t1.i3 XOR t2.i1 > 1
+     ORDER BY t1.i2 desc);
+
+--echo # Restore old value for Index condition pushdown
+SET SESSION engine_condition_pushdown=@old_icp;
+
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
diff --git a/mysql-test/t/subselect_mat.test b/mysql-test/t/subselect_mat.test
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..71b453057f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/t/subselect_mat.test
@@ -0,0 +1,891 @@
+#
+# Hash semi-join regression tests
+# (WL#1110: Subquery optimization: materialization)
+#
+
+--disable_warnings
+drop table if exists t1, t2, t3, t1i, t2i, t3i;
+drop view if exists v1, v2, v1m, v2m;
+--enable_warnings
+
+create table t1 (a1 char(8), a2 char(8));
+create table t2 (b1 char(8), b2 char(8));
+create table t3 (c1 char(8), c2 char(8));
+
+insert into t1 values ('1 - 00', '2 - 00');
+insert into t1 values ('1 - 01', '2 - 01');
+insert into t1 values ('1 - 02', '2 - 02');
+
+insert into t2 values ('1 - 01', '2 - 01');
+insert into t2 values ('1 - 01', '2 - 01');
+insert into t2 values ('1 - 02', '2 - 02');
+insert into t2 values ('1 - 02', '2 - 02');
+insert into t2 values ('1 - 03', '2 - 03');
+
+insert into t3 values ('1 - 01', '2 - 01');
+insert into t3 values ('1 - 02', '2 - 02');
+insert into t3 values ('1 - 03', '2 - 03');
+insert into t3 values ('1 - 04', '2 - 04');
+
+# Indexed columns
+create table t1i (a1 char(8), a2 char(8));
+create table t2i (b1 char(8), b2 char(8));
+create table t3i (c1 char(8), c2 char(8));
+create index it1i1 on t1i (a1);
+create index it1i2 on t1i (a2);
+create index it1i3 on t1i (a1, a2);
+
+create index it2i1 on t2i (b1);
+create index it2i2 on t2i (b2);
+create index it2i3 on t2i (b1, b2);
+
+create index it3i1 on t3i (c1);
+create index it3i2 on t3i (c2);
+create index it3i3 on t3i (c1, c2);
+
+insert into t1i select * from t1;
+insert into t2i select * from t2;
+insert into t3i select * from t3;
+
+# force the use of materialization
+set @@optimizer_switch='semijoin=off';
+
+/******************************************************************************
+* Simple tests.
+******************************************************************************/
+# non-indexed nullable fields
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+
+# indexed columns
+explain extended
+select * from t1i where a1 in (select b1 from t2i where b1 > '0');
+select * from t1i where a1 in (select b1 from t2i where b1 > '0');
+
+explain extended
+select * from t1i where a1 in (select b1 from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+select * from t1i where a1 in (select b1 from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+
+explain extended
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 > '0');
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 > '0');
+
+explain extended
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+
+explain extended
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+
+# BUG#31639: Wrong plan for uncorrelated subquery when loose scan is applicable.
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1);
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1);
+
+prepare st1 from "explain select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1)";
+execute st1;
+execute st1;
+prepare st2 from "select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1)";
+execute st2;
+execute st2;
+
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+-- error 1235
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i limit 1,1);
+
+# test re-optimization/re-execution with different execution methods
+# prepare once, exec with different modes
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
+prepare st1 from
+"select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1)";
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+execute st1;
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
+execute st1;
+
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+prepare st1 from
+"select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1)";
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
+execute st1;
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+execute st1;
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
+
+# materialize the result of ORDER BY
+# non-indexed fields
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b1, b2);
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b1, b2);
+# indexed fields
+explain extended
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i order by b1, b2);
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i order by b1, b2);
+
+/******************************************************************************
+* Views, UNIONs, several levels of nesting.
+******************************************************************************/
+# materialize the result of subquery over temp-table view
+
+create algorithm=merge view v1 as
+select b1, c2 from t2, t3 where b2 > c2;
+
+create algorithm=merge view v2 as
+select b1, c2 from t2, t3 group by b2, c2;
+
+create algorithm=temptable view v1m as
+select b1, c2 from t2, t3 where b2 > c2;
+
+create algorithm=temptable view v2m as
+select b1, c2 from t2, t3 group by b2, c2;
+
+select * from v1 where (c2, b1) in (select c2, b1 from v2 where b1 is not null);
+select * from v1 where (c2, b1) in (select distinct c2, b1 from v2 where b1 is not null);
+
+select * from v1m where (c2, b1) in (select c2, b1 from v2m where b1 is not null);
+select * from v1m where (c2, b1) in (select distinct c2, b1 from v2m where b1 is not null);
+
+drop view v1, v2, v1m, v2m;
+
+# nested subqueries, views
+explain extended
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 >  '0') and
+      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 >  '0') and
+      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+
+explain extended
+select * from t1i
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 >  '0') and
+      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3i
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+select * from t1i
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 >  '0') and
+      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3i
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+
+explain extended
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
+                   where b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%02') or
+                         b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%03')) and
+      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
+                   where b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%02') or
+                         b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%03')) and
+      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+
+# as above with correlated innermost subquery
+explain extended
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
+                   where b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3a where c1 = a1) or
+                         b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3b where c2 LIKE '%03')) and
+      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3 t3c
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
+                   where b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3a where c1 = a1) or
+                         b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3b where c2 LIKE '%03')) and
+      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3 t3c
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+
+
+# multiple levels of nesting subqueries, unions
+explain extended
+(select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
+                   where b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%02') or
+                         b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%03')
+                   group by b1, b2) and
+      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0')))
+UNION
+(select * from t1i
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 >  '0') and
+      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3i
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0')));
+
+(select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
+                   where b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%02') or
+                         b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%03')
+                   group by b1, b2) and
+      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0')))
+UNION
+(select * from t1i
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 >  '0') and
+      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3i
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0')));
+
+
+# UNION of subqueries as a subquery (thus it is not computed via materialization)
+explain extended
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select * from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select * from t2 where b1 < '9') and
+      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select * from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select * from t2 where b1 < '9') and
+      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+# as above, with a join conditon between the outer references
+explain extended
+select * from t1, t3
+where (a1, a2) in (select * from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select * from t2 where b1 < '9') and
+      (c1, c2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0')) and
+       a1 = c1;
+select * from t1, t3
+where (a1, a2) in (select * from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select * from t2 where b1 < '9') and
+      (c1, c2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0')) and
+       a1 = c1;
+
+
+/******************************************************************************
+* Negative tests, where materialization should not be applied.
+******************************************************************************/
+# UNION in a subquery
+explain extended
+select * from t3
+where c1 in (select a1 from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select b1 from t2 where b1 < '9');
+select * from t3
+where c1 in (select a1 from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select b1 from t2 where b1 < '9');
+
+# correlation
+explain extended
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
+                   where b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3a where c1 = a1) or
+                         b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3b where c2 LIKE '%03')) and
+      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3 t3c
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0' or b2 = a2));
+
+# subquery has no tables
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select '1 - 01', '2 - 01');
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select '1 - 01', '2 - 01');
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select '1 - 01', '2 - 01' from dual);
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select '1 - 01', '2 - 01' from dual);
+
+
+/******************************************************************************
+* Subqueries in other uncovered clauses.
+******************************************************************************/
+
+/* SELECT clause */
+select ((a1,a2) IN (select * from t2 where b2 > '0')) IS NULL from t1;
+
+/* GROUP BY clause */
+create table columns (col int key);
+insert into columns values (1), (2);
+
+explain extended
+select * from t1 group by (select col from columns limit 1);
+select * from t1 group by (select col from columns limit 1);
+
+explain extended
+select * from t1 group by (a1 in (select col from columns));
+select * from t1 group by (a1 in (select col from columns));
+
+/* ORDER BY clause */
+explain extended
+select * from t1 order by (select col from columns limit 1);
+select * from t1 order by (select col from columns limit 1);
+
+/******************************************************************************
+* Column types/sizes that affect materialization.
+******************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+  Test that BLOBs are not materialized (except when arguments of some functions).
+*/
+# force materialization to be always considered
+set @@optimizer_switch='semijoin=off';
+set @prefix_len = 6;
+
+# BLOB == 16 (small blobs that could be stored in HEAP tables)
+set @blob_len = 16;
+set @suffix_len = @blob_len - @prefix_len;
+
+create table t1_16 (a1 blob(16), a2 blob(16));
+create table t2_16 (b1 blob(16), b2 blob(16));
+create table t3_16 (c1 blob(16), c2 blob(16));
+
+insert into t1_16 values
+ (concat('1 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_16 values
+ (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_16 values
+ (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+
+insert into t2_16 values
+ (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_16 values
+ (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_16 values
+ (concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+
+insert into t3_16 values
+ (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_16 values
+ (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_16 values
+ (concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_16 values
+ (concat('1 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+
+# single value transformer
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
+
+# row value transformer
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
+
+# string function with a blob argument, the return type may be != blob
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,16) from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,16) from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
+
+# group_concat with a blob argument - depends on
+# the variable group_concat_max_len, and
+# convert_blob_length == max_len*collation->mbmaxlen > CONVERT_IF_BIGGER_TO_BLOB
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_16 group by b2);
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_16 group by b2);
+
+set @@group_concat_max_len = 256; # anything < (CONVERT_IF_BIGGER_TO_BLOB = 512)
+
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_16 group by b2);
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_16 group by b2);
+
+# BLOB column at the second (intermediate) level of nesting
+explain extended
+select * from t1
+where concat(a1,'x') IN
+      (select left(a1,8) from t1_16
+       where (a1, a2) IN
+             (select t2_16.b1, t2_16.b2 from t2_16, t2
+              where t2.b2 = substring(t2_16.b2,1,6) and
+                    t2.b1 IN (select c1 from t3 where c2 > '0')));
+
+
+drop table t1_16, t2_16, t3_16;
+
+
+# BLOB == 512 (CONVERT_IF_BIGGER_TO_BLOB == 512)
+set @blob_len = 512;
+set @suffix_len = @blob_len - @prefix_len;
+
+create table t1_512 (a1 blob(512), a2 blob(512));
+create table t2_512 (b1 blob(512), b2 blob(512));
+create table t3_512 (c1 blob(512), c2 blob(512));
+
+insert into t1_512 values
+ (concat('1 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_512 values
+ (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_512 values
+ (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+
+insert into t2_512 values
+ (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_512 values
+ (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_512 values
+ (concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+
+insert into t3_512 values
+ (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_512 values
+ (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_512 values
+ (concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_512 values
+ (concat('1 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+
+# single value transformer
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
+
+# row value transformer
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
+
+# string function with a blob argument, the return type may be != blob
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,512) from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,512) from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
+
+# group_concat with a blob argument - depends on
+# the variable group_concat_max_len, and
+# convert_blob_length == max_len*collation->mbmaxlen > CONVERT_IF_BIGGER_TO_BLOB
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_512 group by b2);
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_512 group by b2);
+
+set @@group_concat_max_len = 256; # anything < (CONVERT_IF_BIGGER_TO_BLOB = 512)
+
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_512 group by b2);
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_512 group by b2);
+
+drop table t1_512, t2_512, t3_512;
+
+
+# BLOB == 1024 (group_concat_max_len == 1024)
+set @blob_len = 1024;
+set @suffix_len = @blob_len - @prefix_len;
+
+create table t1_1024 (a1 blob(1024), a2 blob(1024));
+create table t2_1024 (b1 blob(1024), b2 blob(1024));
+create table t3_1024 (c1 blob(1024), c2 blob(1024));
+
+insert into t1_1024 values
+ (concat('1 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_1024 values
+ (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_1024 values
+ (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+
+insert into t2_1024 values
+ (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_1024 values
+ (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_1024 values
+ (concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+
+insert into t3_1024 values
+ (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_1024 values
+ (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_1024 values
+ (concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_1024 values
+ (concat('1 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+
+# single value transformer
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
+
+# row value transformer
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
+
+# string function with a blob argument, the return type may be != blob
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
+
+# group_concat with a blob argument - depends on
+# the variable group_concat_max_len, and
+# convert_blob_length == max_len*collation->mbmaxlen > CONVERT_IF_BIGGER_TO_BLOB
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1024 group by b2);
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1024 group by b2);
+
+set @@group_concat_max_len = 256; # anything < (CONVERT_IF_BIGGER_TO_BLOB = 1024)
+
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1024 group by b2);
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1024 group by b2);
+
+drop table t1_1024, t2_1024, t3_1024;
+
+
+# BLOB == 1025
+set @blob_len = 1025;
+set @suffix_len = @blob_len - @prefix_len;
+
+create table t1_1025 (a1 blob(1025), a2 blob(1025));
+create table t2_1025 (b1 blob(1025), b2 blob(1025));
+create table t3_1025 (c1 blob(1025), c2 blob(1025));
+
+insert into t1_1025 values
+ (concat('1 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_1025 values
+ (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_1025 values
+ (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+
+insert into t2_1025 values
+ (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_1025 values
+ (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_1025 values
+ (concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+
+insert into t3_1025 values
+ (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_1025 values
+ (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_1025 values
+ (concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_1025 values
+ (concat('1 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+
+# single value transformer
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
+
+# row value transformer
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
+
+# string function with a blob argument, the return type may be != blob
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1025) from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1025) from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
+
+# group_concat with a blob argument - depends on
+# the variable group_concat_max_len, and
+# convert_blob_length == max_len*collation->mbmaxlen > CONVERT_IF_BIGGER_TO_BLOB
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1025 group by b2);
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1025 group by b2);
+
+set @@group_concat_max_len = 256; # anything < (CONVERT_IF_BIGGER_TO_BLOB = 1025)
+
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1025 group by b2);
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1025 group by b2);
+
+drop table t1_1025, t2_1025, t3_1025;
+
+# test for BIT fields
+create table t1bit (a1 bit(3), a2 bit(3));
+create table t2bit (b1 bit(3), b2 bit(3));
+
+insert into t1bit values (b'000', b'100');
+insert into t1bit values (b'001', b'101');
+insert into t1bit values (b'010', b'110');
+
+insert into t2bit values (b'001', b'101');
+insert into t2bit values (b'010', b'110');
+insert into t2bit values (b'110', b'111');
+
+set @@optimizer_switch='semijoin=off';
+
+explain extended select bin(a1), bin(a2)
+from t1bit
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2bit);
+
+select bin(a1), bin(a2)
+from t1bit
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2bit);
+
+drop table t1bit, t2bit;
+
+# test mixture of BIT and BLOB
+create table t1bb (a1 bit(3), a2 blob(3));
+create table t2bb (b1 bit(3), b2 blob(3));
+
+insert into t1bb values (b'000', '100');
+insert into t1bb values (b'001', '101');
+insert into t1bb values (b'010', '110');
+
+insert into t2bb values (b'001', '101');
+insert into t2bb values (b'010', '110');
+insert into t2bb values (b'110', '111');
+
+explain extended select bin(a1), a2
+from t1bb
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2bb);
+
+select bin(a1), a2
+from t1bb
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2bb);
+
+drop table t1bb, t2bb;
+drop table t1, t2, t3, t1i, t2i, t3i, columns;
+
+/******************************************************************************
+* Test the cache of the left operand of IN.
+******************************************************************************/
+set @@optimizer_switch='semijoin=off';
+
+# Test that default values of Cached_item are not used for comparison
+create table t1 (s1 int);
+create table t2 (s2 int);
+insert into t1 values (5),(1),(0);
+insert into t2 values (0), (1);
+select s2 from t2 where s2 in (select s1 from t1);
+drop table t1, t2;
+
+create table t1 (a int not null, b int not null);
+create table t2 (c int not null, d int not null);
+create table t3 (e int not null);
+
+# the first outer row has no matching inner row
+insert into t1 values (1,10);
+insert into t1 values (1,20);
+insert into t1 values (2,10);
+insert into t1 values (2,20);
+insert into t1 values (2,30);
+insert into t1 values (3,20);
+insert into t1 values (4,40);
+
+insert into t2 values (2,10);
+insert into t2 values (2,20);
+insert into t2 values (2,40);
+insert into t2 values (3,20);
+insert into t2 values (4,10);
+insert into t2 values (5,10);
+
+insert into t3 values (10);
+insert into t3 values (10);
+insert into t3 values (20);
+insert into t3 values (30);
+
+explain extended
+select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+
+create index it1a on t1(a);
+
+explain extended
+select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+
+# the first outer row has a matching inner row
+insert into t2 values (1,10);
+
+explain extended
+select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+
+# cacheing for IN predicates inside a having clause - here the cached
+# items are changed to point to temporary tables.
+explain extended
+select a from t1 group by a having a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+select a from t1 group by a having a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+
+# create an index that can be used for the outer query GROUP BY 
+create index iab on t1(a, b);
+explain extended
+select a from t1 group by a having a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+select a from t1 group by a having a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+
+explain extended
+select a from t1 group by a
+having a in (select c from t2 where d >= some(select e from t3 where max(b)=e));
+select a from t1 group by a
+having a in (select c from t2 where d >= some(select e from t3 where max(b)=e));
+explain extended
+select a from t1
+where a in (select c from t2 where d >= some(select e from t3 where b=e));
+select a from t1
+where a in (select c from t2 where d >= some(select e from t3 where b=e));
+
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+
+#
+# BUG#36133 "Assertion `exec_method != MATERIALIZATION || (exec_method == MATERIALIZATION &&"
+#
+create table t2 (a int, b int, key(a), key(b));
+insert into t2 values (3,3),(3,3),(3,3);
+select 1 from t2 where  
+    t2.a > 1 
+  or 
+    t2.a = 3 and not t2.a not in (select t2.b from t2);
+drop table t2;
+
+#
+# BUG#37896 Assertion on entry of Item_in_subselect::exec on subquery with AND NOT
+#
+create table t1 (a1 int key);
+create table t2 (b1 int);
+insert into t1 values (5);
+
+# Query with group by, executed via materialization
+explain select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2 group by b1);
+select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2 group by b1);
+# Query with group by, executed via IN=>EXISTS
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+explain select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2 group by b1);
+select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2 group by b1);
+
+# Executed with materialization
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
+explain select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2);
+select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2);
+# Executed with semi-join. Notice, this time we get a different result (NULL).
+# This is the only correct result of all four queries. This difference is
+# filed as BUG#40037.
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+explain select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2);
+select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2);
+drop table t1,t2;
+
+#
+# BUG#36752 "subquery materialization produces wrong results when comparing different types"
+#
+create table t1 (a char(2), b varchar(10));
+insert into t1 values ('a',  'aaa');
+insert into t1 values ('aa', 'aaaa');
+
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
+explain select a,b from t1 where b in (select a from t1);
+select a,b from t1 where b in (select a from t1);
+prepare st1 from "select a,b from t1 where b in (select a from t1)";
+execute st1;
+execute st1;
+drop table t1;
+
+#
+# Bug #44303 Assertion failures in Field_new_decimal::store_decimal
+#            when executing materialized InsideOut semijoin
+# 
+CREATE TABLE t1 (f1 INT, f2 DECIMAL(5,3)) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+INSERT INTO t1 (f1, f2) VALUES (1, 1.789);
+INSERT INTO t1 (f1, f2) VALUES (13, 1.454);
+INSERT INTO t1 (f1, f2) VALUES (10, 1.668);
+
+CREATE TABLE t2 LIKE t1;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1, 1.789);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (13, 1.454);
+
+SET @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=on,materialization=on';
+EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE (f1,f2) IN (SELECT f1,f2 FROM t2);
+SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE (f1,f2) IN (SELECT f1,f2 FROM t2);
+
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+
+#
+# BUG#46548 IN-subqueries return 0 rows with materialization=on
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+  pk int,
+  a varchar(1),
+  b varchar(4),
+  c varchar(4),
+  d varchar(4),
+  PRIMARY KEY (pk)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,'o','ffff','ffff','ffoo'),(2,'f','ffff','ffff','ffff');
+
+CREATE TABLE t2 LIKE t1;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,'i','iiii','iiii','iiii'),(2,'f','ffff','ffff','ffff');
+
+SET @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=on,materialization=on';
+EXPLAIN SELECT pk FROM t1 WHERE (a) IN (SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE pk > 0);
+SELECT pk FROM t1 WHERE (a) IN (SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE pk > 0);
+SELECT pk FROM t1 WHERE (b,c,d) IN (SELECT b,c,d FROM t2 WHERE pk > 0);
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+
diff --git a/mysql-test/t/subselect_no_mat.test b/mysql-test/t/subselect_no_mat.test
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6f105ed50d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/t/subselect_no_mat.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# 
+# Run subselect.test without semi-join optimization (test materialize)
+#
+show variables like 'optimizer_switch';
+set optimizer_switch='materialization=off';
+
+--source t/subselect.test
+
+set optimizer_switch=default;
+show variables like 'optimizer_switch';
+
diff --git a/mysql-test/t/subselect_no_opts.test b/mysql-test/t/subselect_no_opts.test
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..358b843b53c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/t/subselect_no_opts.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# 
+# Run subselect.test without semi-join optimization (test materialize)
+#
+show variables like 'optimizer_switch';
+set optimizer_switch='materialization=off,semijoin=off';
+
+--source t/subselect.test
+
+set optimizer_switch=default;
+show variables like 'optimizer_switch';
+
diff --git a/mysql-test/t/subselect_no_semijoin.test b/mysql-test/t/subselect_no_semijoin.test
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e5a6e170302
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/t/subselect_no_semijoin.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# 
+# Run subselect.test without semi-join optimization (test materialize)
+#
+show variables like 'optimizer_switch';
+set optimizer_switch='semijoin=off';
+
+--source t/subselect.test
+
+set optimizer_switch=default;
+show variables like 'optimizer_switch';
+
diff --git a/mysql-test/t/subselect_nulls.test b/mysql-test/t/subselect_nulls.test
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6de7820872c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/t/subselect_nulls.test
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+# Initialize tables for the test
+
+--disable_warnings
+drop table if exists x1;
+drop table if exists x2;
+--enable_warnings
+
+create table x1(k int primary key, d1 int, d2 int);
+create table x2(k int primary key, d1 int, d2 int);
+
+insert into x1 values
+    (10,   10,   10),
+    (20,   20,   20),
+    (21,   20,   null),
+    (30,   null, 30),
+    (40,   40,   40);
+insert into x2 values
+    (10,   10,   10),
+    (20,   20,   20),
+    (21,   20,   null),
+    (30,   null, 30);
+
+# Test various IN and EXISTS queries with NULL values and UNKNOWN
+# Q1 T=(10, 20) U=(21,30) F=(40)
+select *
+from x1
+where (d1, d2) in (select d1, d2
+                   from x2);
+select *
+from x1
+where (d1, d2) in (select d1, d2
+                   from x2) is true;
+select *
+from x1
+where (d1, d2) in (select d1, d2
+                   from x2) is false;
+select *
+from x1
+where (d1, d2) in (select d1, d2
+                   from x2) is unknown;
+
+# Q2 T=(10, 20) U=(30) F=(21, 40)
+select *
+from x1
+where d1 in (select d1
+             from x2
+             where x1.d2=x2.d2);
+select *
+from x1
+where d1 in (select d1
+             from x2
+             where x1.d2=x2.d2) is true;
+select *
+from x1
+where d1 in (select d1
+             from x2
+             where x1.d2=x2.d2) is false;
+select *
+from x1
+where d1 in (select d1
+             from x2
+             where x1.d2=x2.d2) is unknown;
+
+# Q3 T=(10, 20) U=() F=(21, 30, 40)
+select *
+from x1
+where 1 in (select 1
+            from x2
+            where x1.d1=x2.d1 and x1.d2=x2.d2);
+select *
+from x1
+where 1 in (select 1
+            from x2
+            where x1.d1=x2.d1 and x1.d2=x2.d2) is true;
+select *
+from x1
+where 1 in (select 1
+            from x2
+            where x1.d1=x2.d1 and x1.d2=x2.d2) is false;
+select *
+from x1
+where 1 in (select 1
+            from x2
+            where x1.d1=x2.d1 and x1.d2=x2.d2) is unknown;
+
+# Q4 T=(10, 20) F=(21, 30, 40)
+select *
+from x1
+where exists (select *
+              from x2
+              where x1.d1=x2.d1 and x1.d2=x2.d2);
+
+drop table x1;
+drop table x2;
diff --git a/mysql-test/t/subselect_sj.test b/mysql-test/t/subselect_sj.test
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4b24544320c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/t/subselect_sj.test
@@ -0,0 +1,683 @@
+#
+# Nested Loops semi-join subquery evaluation tests
+#
+--disable_warnings
+drop table if exists t0, t1, t2, t10, t11, t12;
+--enable_warnings
+
+#
+# 1. Subqueries that are converted into semi-joins
+#
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+
+create table t1(a int, b int);
+insert into t1 values (0,0),(1,1),(2,2);
+create table t2 as select * from t1;
+
+create table t11(a int, b int);
+
+create table t10 (pk int, a int, primary key(pk));
+insert into t10 select a,a from t0;
+create table t12 like t10;
+insert into t12 select * from t10;
+
+
+--echo Flattened because of dependency, t10=func(t1)
+explain select * from t1 where a in (select pk from t10);
+select * from t1 where a in (select pk from t10);
+
+--echo A confluent case of dependency
+explain select * from t1 where a in (select a from t10 where pk=12);
+select * from t1 where a in (select a from t10 where pk=12);
+
+explain select * from t1 where a in (select a from t10 where pk=9);
+select * from t1 where a in (select a from t10 where pk=9);
+
+--echo An empty table inside
+explain select * from t1 where a in (select a from t11);
+select * from t1 where a in (select a from t11);
+
+explain select * from t1 where a in (select pk from t10) and b in (select pk from t10);
+select * from t1 where a in (select pk from t10) and b in (select pk from t10);
+
+--echo flattening a nested subquery
+explain select * from t1 where a in (select pk from t10 where t10.a in (select pk from t12));
+select * from t1 where a in (select pk from t10 where t10.a in (select pk from t12));
+
+--echo flattening subquery w/ several tables
+explain extended select * from t1 where a in (select t10.pk from t10, t12 where t12.pk=t10.a);
+
+--echo subqueries within outer joins go into ON expr.
+# TODO: psergey: check if case conversions like those are ok (it broke on  windows)
+--replace_result a A b B
+explain extended
+select * from t1 left join (t2 A, t2 B) on ( A.a= t1.a and B.a in (select pk from t10));
+
+# TODO: psergey: check if case conversions like those are ok (it broke on  windows)
+--echo t2 should be wrapped into OJ-nest, so we have "t1 LJ (t2 J t10)"
+--replace_result a A b B
+explain extended
+select * from t1 left join t2 on (t2.a= t1.a and t2.a in (select pk from t10));
+
+--echo we shouldn't flatten if we're going to get a join of > MAX_TABLES.
+explain select * from 
+  t1 s00, t1 s01,  t1 s02, t1 s03, t1 s04,t1 s05,t1 s06,t1 s07,t1 s08,t1 s09,
+  t1 s10, t1 s11,  t1 s12, t1 s13, t1 s14,t1 s15,t1 s16,t1 s17,t1 s18,t1 s19,
+  t1 s20, t1 s21,  t1 s22, t1 s23, t1 s24,t1 s25,t1 s26,t1 s27,t1 s28,t1 s29,
+  t1 s30, t1 s31,  t1 s32, t1 s33, t1 s34,t1 s35,t1 s36,t1 s37,t1 s38,t1 s39,
+  t1 s40, t1 s41,  t1 s42, t1 s43, t1 s44,t1 s45,t1 s46,t1 s47,t1 s48,t1 s49
+where
+  s00.a in (
+  select m00.a from
+    t1 m00, t1 m01,  t1 m02, t1 m03, t1 m04,t1 m05,t1 m06,t1 m07,t1 m08,t1 m09,
+    t1 m10, t1 m11,  t1 m12, t1 m13, t1 m14,t1 m15,t1 m16,t1 m17,t1 m18,t1 m19
+  );
+
+select * from
+  t1 left join t2 on (t2.a= t1.a and t2.a in (select pk from t10)) 
+where t1.a < 5;
+
+# 
+# Prepared statements
+#
+prepare s1 from
+  ' select * from
+    t1 left join t2 on (t2.a= t1.a and t2.a in (select pk from t10))
+  where t1.a < 5';
+execute s1;
+execute s1;
+
+# Try I2O orders
+insert into t1 select (A.a + 10 * B.a),1 from t0 A, t0 B;
+explain extended select * from t1 where a in (select pk from t10 where pk<3);
+
+--echo
+--echo BUG#37120 optimizer_switch allowable values not according to specification
+--echo
+
+select @@optimizer_switch; 
+
+set optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+select @@optimizer_switch; 
+
+set optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
+select @@optimizer_switch; 
+
+set optimizer_switch='default,loosescan=off';
+select @@optimizer_switch; 
+
+set optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off,materialization=off';
+select @@optimizer_switch; 
+
+set optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off,semijoin=off';
+select @@optimizer_switch; 
+
+set optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off,materialization=off,loosescan=off';
+select @@optimizer_switch; 
+
+set optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off,loosescan=off';
+select @@optimizer_switch; 
+
+set optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off,loosescan=off';
+select @@optimizer_switch; 
+set optimizer_switch=default;
+
+drop table t0, t1, t2;
+drop table t10, t11, t12;
+
+--echo
+--echo Bug#37899: Wrongly checked optimization prerequisite caused failed
+--echo            assertion.
+--echo
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+  `pk` int(11),
+  `varchar_nokey` varchar(5)
+);
+
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+(1,'qk'),(2,'j'),(3,'aew');
+
+SELECT *
+FROM t1
+WHERE varchar_nokey IN (
+ SELECT
+ varchar_nokey
+ FROM
+ t1
+) XOR pk = 30;
+drop table t1;
+
+--echo #
+--echo # BUG#41842: Semi-join materialization strategy crashes when the upper query has HAVING
+--echo #
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+  pk int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+  int_nokey int(11) NOT NULL,
+  time_key time NOT NULL,
+  datetime_key datetime NOT NULL,
+  datetime_nokey datetime NOT NULL,
+  varchar_key varchar(1) NOT NULL,
+  varchar_nokey varchar(1) NOT NULL,
+  PRIMARY KEY (pk),
+  KEY time_key (time_key),
+  KEY datetime_key (datetime_key),
+  KEY varchar_key (varchar_key)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES 
+(1,0, '00:16:10','2008-09-03 14:25:40','2008-09-03 14:25:40','h','h'),
+(2,7, '00:00:00','2001-01-13 00:00:00','2001-01-13 00:00:00','',''),
+(3,0, '00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','x','x'),
+(4,2, '16:29:24','2000-10-16 01:39:08','2000-10-16 01:39:08','w','w'),
+(5,1, '09:23:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','p','p'),
+(6,3, '00:00:00','2007-12-02 00:00:00','2007-12-02 00:00:00','o','o'),
+(7,3, '00:00:00','2008-09-11 00:00:00','2008-09-11 00:00:00','',''),
+(8,0, '13:59:04','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','s','s'),
+(9,7, '09:01:06','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','d','d'),
+(10,5,'00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','n','n'),
+(11,0,'21:06:46','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','o','o'),
+(12,2,'00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','',''),
+(13,6,'14:45:34','2003-07-28 02:34:08','2003-07-28 02:34:08','w','w'),
+(14,1,'15:04:12','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','o','o'),
+(15,0,'00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','x','x'),
+(16,0,'15:55:23','2004-03-17 00:32:27','2004-03-17 00:32:27','p','p'),
+(17,1,'16:30:00','2004-12-27 19:20:00','2004-12-27 19:20:00','d','d'),
+(18,0,'00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','h','h'),
+(19,0,'14:13:26','2008-11-09 05:53:48','2008-11-09 05:53:48','o','o'),
+(20,0,'00:00:00','2009-10-11 06:58:04','2009-10-11 06:58:04','k','k');
+
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+  pk int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+  int_nokey int(11) NOT NULL,
+  time_key time NOT NULL,
+  datetime_key datetime NOT NULL,
+  datetime_nokey datetime NOT NULL,
+  varchar_key varchar(1) NOT NULL,
+  varchar_nokey varchar(1) NOT NULL,
+  PRIMARY KEY (pk),
+  KEY time_key (time_key),
+  KEY datetime_key (datetime_key),
+  KEY varchar_key (varchar_key)
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES 
+(10,0,'19:39:13','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','g','g'),
+(11,8,'03:43:53','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','b','b');
+SELECT OUTR.datetime_nokey AS X FROM t1 AS OUTR 
+WHERE 
+  OUTR.varchar_nokey IN (SELECT 
+                             INNR . varchar_nokey AS Y 
+                             FROM t2 AS INNR 
+                             WHERE
+                               INNR . datetime_key >= INNR . time_key OR 
+                               INNR . pk = INNR . int_nokey  
+                             ) 
+  AND OUTR . varchar_nokey <= 'w' 
+HAVING X > '2012-12-12';
+drop table t1, t2;
+
+--echo #
+--echo # Bug#45191: Incorrectly initialized semi-join led to a wrong result.
+--echo #
+CREATE TABLE STAFF (EMPNUM   CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+    EMPNAME  CHAR(20), GRADE DECIMAL(4), CITY CHAR(15));
+
+CREATE TABLE PROJ (PNUM CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+    PNAME    CHAR(20), PTYPE CHAR(6),
+    BUDGET   DECIMAL(9),
+    CITY     CHAR(15));
+
+CREATE TABLE WORKS (EMPNUM CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+    PNUM CHAR(3) NOT NULL, HOURS DECIMAL(5));
+INSERT INTO STAFF VALUES ('E1','Alice',12,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO STAFF VALUES ('E2','Betty',10,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO STAFF VALUES ('E3','Carmen',13,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO STAFF VALUES ('E4','Don',12,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO STAFF VALUES ('E5','Ed',13,'Akron');
+
+INSERT INTO PROJ VALUES  ('P1','MXSS','Design',10000,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO PROJ VALUES  ('P2','CALM','Code',30000,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO PROJ VALUES  ('P3','SDP','Test',30000,'Tampa');
+INSERT INTO PROJ VALUES  ('P4','SDP','Design',20000,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO PROJ VALUES  ('P5','IRM','Test',10000,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO PROJ VALUES  ('P6','PAYR','Design',50000,'Deale');
+
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E1','P1',40);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E1','P2',20);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E1','P3',80);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E1','P4',20);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E1','P5',12);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E1','P6',12);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E2','P1',40);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E2','P2',80);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E3','P2',20);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E4','P2',20);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E4','P4',40);
+INSERT INTO WORKS VALUES  ('E4','P5',80);
+
+set optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+
+explain SELECT EMPNUM, EMPNAME
+FROM STAFF
+WHERE EMPNUM IN
+  (SELECT EMPNUM  FROM WORKS
+   WHERE PNUM IN
+     (SELECT PNUM  FROM PROJ));
+
+SELECT EMPNUM, EMPNAME
+FROM STAFF
+WHERE EMPNUM IN
+  (SELECT EMPNUM  FROM WORKS
+   WHERE PNUM IN
+     (SELECT PNUM  FROM PROJ));
+
+set optimizer_switch='default';
+
+drop table STAFF,WORKS,PROJ;
+
+--echo # End of bug#45191
+
+--echo #
+--echo # Bug#46550 Azalea returning duplicate results for some IN subqueries
+--echo # w/ semijoin=on
+--echo #
+
+--disable_warnings
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t0, t1, t2;
+--enable_warnings
+
+CREATE TABLE t0 (
+  int_key int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+  varchar_key varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+  varchar_nokey varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+  KEY int_key (int_key),
+  KEY varchar_key (varchar_key,int_key)
+);
+
+INSERT INTO t0 VALUES
+(1,'m','m'),
+(40,'h','h'),
+(1,'r','r'),
+(1,'h','h'),
+(9,'x','x'),
+(NULL,'q','q'),
+(NULL,'k','k'),
+(7,'l','l'),
+(182,'k','k'),
+(202,'a','a'),
+(7,'x','x'),
+(6,'j','j'),
+(119,'z','z'),
+(4,'d','d'),
+(5,'h','h'),
+(1,'u','u'),
+(3,'q','q'),
+(7,'a','a'),
+(3,'e','e'),
+(6,'l','l');
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+  int_key int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+  varchar_key varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+  varchar_nokey varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+  KEY int_key (int_key),
+  KEY varchar_key (varchar_key,int_key)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (7,NULL,NULL),(4,'x','x');
+
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+  int_key int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+  varchar_key varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+  varchar_nokey varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+  KEY int_key (int_key),
+  KEY varchar_key (varchar_key,int_key)
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (123,NULL,NULL);
+
+SELECT int_key  
+FROM t0  
+WHERE varchar_nokey  IN (  
+  SELECT t1 .varchar_key  from t1
+);
+
+SELECT t0.int_key  
+FROM t0
+WHERE t0.varchar_nokey  IN (  
+  SELECT t1_1 .varchar_key  
+  FROM t1 AS t1_1  JOIN t1 AS t1_2 ON t1_1 .int_key
+);
+
+SELECT t0.int_key  
+FROM t0, t2
+WHERE t0.varchar_nokey  IN (  
+  SELECT t1_1 .varchar_key  
+  FROM t1 AS t1_1  JOIN t1 AS t1_2 ON t1_1 .int_key  
+);
+
+DROP TABLE t0, t1, t2;
+
+--echo # End of bug#46550
+
+--echo #
+--echo # Bug #46744 Crash in optimize_semijoin_nests on empty view
+--echo # with limit and procedure.
+--echo #
+
+--disable_warnings
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1, t2;
+DROP VIEW IF EXISTS v1;
+DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS p1;
+--enable_warnings
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( f1 int );
+CREATE TABLE t2 ( f1 int );
+
+insert into t2 values (5), (7);
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1 LIMIT 2;
+
+create procedure p1() 
+select COUNT(*) 
+FROM v1 WHERE f1 IN 
+(SELECT f1 FROM t2 WHERE f1 = ANY (SELECT f1 FROM v1));
+
+SET SESSION optimizer_switch = 'semijoin=on';
+CALL p1();
+SET SESSION optimizer_switch = 'semijoin=off';
+CALL p1();
+
+drop table t1, t2;
+drop view v1;
+drop procedure p1;
+
+set SESSION optimizer_switch='default';
+
+--echo # End of bug#46744
+
+--echo
+--echo Bug#46797 "Crash in fix_semijoin_strategies_for_picked_join_order 
+--echo with semijoin=on"
+--echo
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+  varchar_key varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+  KEY varchar_key (varchar_key)
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+  varchar_key varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+  KEY varchar_key (varchar_key)
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
+  (NULL),(NULL),(NULL),(NULL),('a'),('a'),('a'),('b'),('b'),('b'),('b'),('c'),
+  ('c'),('c'),('c'),('c'),('c'),('c'),('d'),('d'),('d'),('d'),('d'),('d'),('e'),
+  ('e'),('e'),('e'),('e'),('e'),('f'),('f'),('f'),('g'),('g'),('h'),('h'),('h'),
+  ('h'),('i'),('j'),('j'),('j'),('k'),('k'),('l'),('l'),('m'),('m'),('m'),('m'),
+  ('n'),('n'),('n'),('o'),('o'),('o'),('p'),('p'),('p'),('q'),('q'),('q'),('r'),
+  ('r'),('r'),('r'),('s'),('s'),('s'),('s'),('t'),('t'),('t'),('t'),('u'),('u'),
+  ('u'),('u'),('v'),('v'),('v'),('v'),('w'),('w'),('w'),('w'),('w'),('w'),('x'),
+  ('x'),('x'),('y'),('y'),('y'),('y'),('z'),('z'),('z'),('z');
+
+CREATE TABLE t3 (
+  varchar_key varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+  KEY varchar_key (varchar_key)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES
+  (NULL),('c'),('d'),('e'),('f'),('h'),('j'),('k'),('k'),('m'),('m'),('m'),
+  ('n'),('o'),('r'),('t'),('t'),('u'),('w'),('y');
+ 
+SELECT varchar_key FROM t3 
+WHERE (SELECT varchar_key FROM t3 
+       WHERE (varchar_key,varchar_key) 
+         IN (SELECT t1.varchar_key, t2 .varchar_key 
+             FROM t1 RIGHT JOIN t2 ON t1.varchar_key  
+            )  
+      );
+
+DROP TABLE t1, t2, t3;
+
+
+--echo #
+--echo # Bug#46556 Returning incorrect, empty results for some IN subqueries 
+--echo #           w/semijoin=on
+--echo #
+
+CREATE TABLE t0 (
+  pk INTEGER,
+  vkey VARCHAR(1),
+  vnokey VARCHAR(1),
+  PRIMARY KEY (pk),
+  KEY vkey(vkey)
+);
+
+INSERT INTO t0 
+VALUES (1,'g','g'), (2,'v','v'), (3,'t','t'), (4,'u','u'), (5,'n','n');
+
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT vkey FROM t0 WHERE pk IN 
+  (SELECT t1.pk FROM t0 t1 JOIN t0 t2 ON t2.vkey = t1.vnokey);
+
+SELECT vkey FROM t0 WHERE pk IN 
+  (SELECT t1.pk FROM t0 t1 JOIN t0 t2 ON t2.vkey = t1.vnokey);
+
+DROP TABLE t0;
+
+--echo # End of bug#46556
+
+--echo
+--echo Bug #48073 Subquery on char columns from view crashes Mysql
+--echo
+
+--disable_warnings
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1, t2;
+DROP VIEW IF EXISTS v1;
+--enable_warnings
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+  city VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
+  country_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL
+);
+
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES 
+('Batna',2),
+('Bchar',2),
+('Skikda',2),
+('Tafuna',3),
+('Algeria',2) ;
+
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+  country_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
+  country VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL
+);
+
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
+(2,'Algeria'),
+(3,'American Samoa') ;
+
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS 
+SELECT country_id, country 
+FROM t2
+WHERE LEFT(country,1) = "A" 
+; 
+
+SELECT city, country_id
+FROM t1
+WHERE city IN (
+  SELECT country 
+  FROM t2
+  WHERE LEFT(country, 1) = "A" 
+);
+
+SELECT city, country_id
+FROM t1
+WHERE city IN (
+  SELECT country 
+  FROM v1
+);
+
+drop table t1, t2;
+drop view v1;
+
+--echo # End of bug#48073
+
+--echo
+--echo Bug#48834: Procedure with view + subquery + semijoin=on 
+--echo            crashes on second call.
+--echo
+
+SET SESSION optimizer_switch ='semijoin=on';
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( t1field integer, primary key (t1field));
+CREATE TABLE t2 ( t2field integer, primary key (t2field));
+
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS 
+  SELECT t1field as v1field
+  FROM t1 A 
+  WHERE A.t1field IN (SELECT t1field FROM t2 );
+
+CREATE VIEW v2 AS 
+  SELECT t2field as v2field
+  FROM t2 A 
+  WHERE A.t2field IN (SELECT t2field FROM t2 );
+
+DELIMITER |;
+CREATE PROCEDURE p1 () 
+  BEGIN 
+    SELECT v1field
+    FROM v1 
+    WHERE v1field IN ( SELECT v2field as vf_inner FROM v2 );
+  END|
+DELIMITER ;|
+
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2),(3);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2),(3),(4);
+
+CALL p1;
+CALL p1;
+
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+DROP VIEW v1,v2;
+DROP PROCEDURE p1;
+
+set SESSION optimizer_switch='default';
+
+--echo # End of BUG#48834
+
+--echo
+--echo Bug#49097 subquery with view generates wrong result with
+--echo           non-prepared statement
+--echo
+
+--disable_warnings
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1, t2;
+DROP VIEW IF EXISTS v1;
+--enable_warnings
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+  city VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
+  country_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL
+);
+
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES 
+('Batna',2),
+('Bchar',2),
+('Skikda',2),
+('Tafuna',3),
+('Algeria',2) ;
+
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+  country_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
+  country VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL
+);
+
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
+(2,'Algeria'),
+(3,'XAmerican Samoa') ;
+
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS 
+SELECT country_id, country 
+FROM t2
+WHERE LEFT(country,1) = "A" 
+; 
+
+SELECT city, country_id
+FROM t1
+WHERE country_id IN (
+  SELECT country_id 
+  FROM t2
+  WHERE LEFT(country,1) = "A" 
+);
+
+SELECT city, country_id
+FROM t1
+WHERE country_id IN (
+  SELECT country_id 
+  FROM v1
+);
+
+PREPARE stmt FROM
+"
+SELECT city, country_id
+FROM t1
+WHERE country_id IN (
+  SELECT country_id 
+  FROM v1
+);
+";
+
+execute stmt;
+
+deallocate prepare stmt;
+drop table t1, t2;
+drop view v1;
+
+--echo # End of Bug#49097
+
+--echo # 
+--echo # BUG#38075: Wrong result: rows matching a subquery with outer join not returned
+--echo # 
+
+--disable_warnings
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ot1, it1, it2;
+--enable_warnings
+
+CREATE TABLE it2 (
+  int_key int(11) NOT NULL,
+  datetime_key datetime NOT NULL,
+  KEY int_key (int_key),
+  KEY datetime_key (datetime_key)
+);
+INSERT INTO it2 VALUES
+  (5,'2002-04-10 14:25:30'), (0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'),
+  (0,'2006-09-14 04:01:02'), (4,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'),
+  (8,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'), (5,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'),
+  (9,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'), (8,'2007-04-01 11:04:17'),
+  (1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'), (7,'2009-01-12 00:00:00'),
+  (0,'2009-06-05 00:00:00'), (3,'2006-02-14 18:06:35'),
+  (5,'2006-02-21 07:08:16'), (0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'),
+  (7,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'), (0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'),
+  (0,'2007-02-13 00:00:00'), (1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'),
+  (0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00'), (1,'2003-08-11 00:00:00');
+CREATE TABLE ot1 (
+  int_nokey int(11) NOT NULL,
+  int_key int(11) NOT NULL,
+  KEY int_key (int_key)
+);
+INSERT INTO ot1 VALUES
+  (5,0), (3,0), (0,2), (3,0), (1,3), (0,0), (1,7), (7,0), (1,7), (0,7),
+  (0,9), (8,2), (4,4), (9,3), (0,9), (2,5), (0,5), (8,0), (5,8), (1,5);
+CREATE TABLE it1 (
+  int_nokey int(11) NOT NULL,
+  int_key int(11) NOT NULL,
+  KEY int_key (int_key)
+);
+INSERT INTO it1 VALUES
+  (9,5), (0,4);
+SELECT int_key FROM ot1
+WHERE int_nokey IN (SELECT it2.int_key
+                    FROM it1 LEFT JOIN it2 ON it2.datetime_key);
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT int_key FROM ot1
+WHERE int_nokey IN (SELECT it2.int_key
+                    FROM it1 LEFT JOIN it2 ON it2.datetime_key);
+DROP TABLE ot1, it1, it2;
+
+--echo # End of BUG#38075
diff --git a/mysql-test/t/subselect_sj2.test b/mysql-test/t/subselect_sj2.test
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5578015ec29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/t/subselect_sj2.test
@@ -0,0 +1,904 @@
+#
+# DuplicateElimination strategy test
+#
+--source include/have_innodb.inc
+--disable_warnings
+drop table if exists t0, t1, t2, t3;
+drop view if exists v1;
+--enable_warnings
+
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+
+# First test simple cases: I20 order, no join buffering.
+
+create table t1 (
+  a int, 
+  b int
+);
+insert into t1 values (1,1),(1,1),(2,2);
+
+create table t2 (
+  a int,
+  b int,
+  key(b)
+);
+insert into t2 select a, a/2 from t0;
+
+select * from t1;
+select * from t2;
+explain select * from t2 where b in (select a from t1);
+select * from t2 where b in (select a from t1);
+
+# Try an InnoDB table with very long rowid
+create table t3 (
+   a int, 
+   b int,
+   key(b),
+   pk1 char(200), pk2 char(200), pk3 char(200),
+   primary key(pk1, pk2, pk3)
+) engine=innodb;
+insert into t3 select a,a, a,a,a from t0;
+
+explain select * from t3 where b in (select a from t1);
+select * from t3 where b in (select a from t1);
+
+# Test overflow to MyISAM:
+set @save_max_heap_table_size= @@max_heap_table_size;
+set max_heap_table_size=16384;
+set @save_join_buffer_size = @@join_buffer_size;
+set join_buffer_size= 8000;
+
+drop table t3;
+create table t3 (
+   a int, 
+   b int,
+   key(b),
+   pk1 char(200), pk2 char(200),
+   primary key(pk1, pk2)
+) engine=innodb;
+insert into t3 select 
+  A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a 
+from t0 A, t0 B where B.a <5;
+
+explain select * from t3 where b in (select a from t0);
+# Because of BUG#40154, run the next select w/o index condition pushdown:
+set @save_ecp= @@engine_condition_pushdown;
+set engine_condition_pushdown=0;
+select * from t3 where b in (select A.a+B.a from t0 A, t0 B where B.a<5);
+set engine_condition_pushdown=@save_ecp;
+
+set join_buffer_size= @save_join_buffer_size;
+set max_heap_table_size= @save_max_heap_table_size;
+
+# O2I join orders, with shortcutting: 
+explain select * from t1 where a in (select b from t2);
+select * from t1;
+select * from t1 where a in (select b from t2);
+
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+# (no need for anything in range/index_merge/DS-MRR) 
+
+#
+# Test join buffering
+#
+set @save_join_buffer_size = @@join_buffer_size;
+set join_buffer_size= 8000;
+
+create table t1 (a int, filler1 binary(200), filler2 binary(200));
+insert into t1 select a, 'filler123456', 'filler123456' from t0;
+insert into t1 select a+10, 'filler123456', 'filler123456' from t0;
+
+create table t2 as select * from t1;
+insert into t1 select a+20, 'filler123456', 'filler123456' from t0;
+
+insert into t1 values (2, 'duplicate ok', 'duplicate ok');
+insert into t1 values (18, 'duplicate ok', 'duplicate ok');
+
+insert into t2 values (3, 'duplicate ok', 'duplicate ok');
+insert into t2 values (19, 'duplicate ok', 'duplicate ok');
+
+explain select 
+ a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) as Z 
+from t1 ot where a in (select a from t2 it);
+select 
+ a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) as Z 
+from t1 ot where a in (select a from t2 it);
+
+explain select 
+  a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) 
+from t2 ot where a in (select a from t1 it);
+select 
+  a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) 
+from t2 ot where a in (select a from t1 it);
+
+# Now let the buffer overfill:
+insert into t1 select a+20, 'filler123456', 'filler123456' from t0;
+insert into t1 select a+20, 'filler123456', 'filler123456' from t0;
+
+explain select 
+ a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) as Z 
+from t1 ot where a in (select a from t2 it);
+select 
+ a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) as Z 
+from t1 ot where a in (select a from t2 it);
+
+explain select 
+  a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) 
+from t2 ot where a in (select a from t1 it);
+select 
+  a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) 
+from t2 ot where a in (select a from t1 it);
+
+drop table t1, t2;
+
+# Check ref access to tables inside the OJ nest inside the SJ nest
+create table t1 (a int, b int, key(a));
+create table t2 (a int, b int, key(a));
+create table t3 (a int, b int, key(a));
+
+insert into t1 select a,a from t0;
+insert into t2 select a,a from t0;
+insert into t3 select a,a from t0;
+
+--echo t2 and t3 must be use 'ref', not 'ALL':
+explain select * 
+from t0 where a in
+  (select t2.a+t3.a from t1 left join (t2 join t3) on t2.a=t1.a and t3.a=t1.a);
+
+drop table t0, t1,t2,t3;
+
+#
+# Bug #27348: Assertion abort for a query with two subqueries to be flattened  
+# Bug #35674: Range optimizer ignores conditions on inner tables in semi-join IN subqueries 
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+  ID int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
+  Name char(35) NOT NULL default '',
+  Country char(3) NOT NULL default '',
+  Population int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+  PRIMARY KEY  (ID),
+  INDEX (Population),
+  INDEX (Country) 
+);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+  Code char(3) NOT NULL default '',
+  Name char(52) NOT NULL default '',
+  SurfaceArea float(10,2) NOT NULL default '0.00',
+  Population int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+  Capital int(11) default NULL,
+  PRIMARY KEY  (Code),
+  UNIQUE INDEX (Name),
+  INDEX (Population)
+);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (
+  Country char(3) NOT NULL default '',
+  Language char(30) NOT NULL default '',
+  Percentage float(3,1) NOT NULL default '0.0',
+  PRIMARY KEY  (Country, Language),
+  INDEX (Percentage)
+);
+
+--disable_query_log
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+(1,'Kabul','AFG',1780000),(2,'Qandahar','AFG',237500),
+(3,'Herat','AFG',186800),(4,'Mazar-e-Sharif','AFG',127800),
+(5,'Amsterdam','NLD',731200),(6,'Rotterdam','NLD',593321),
+(7,'Haag','NLD',440900),(8,'Utrecht','NLD',234323),
+(9,'Eindhoven','NLD',201843),(10,'Tilburg','NLD',193238),
+(11,'Groningen','NLD',172701),(12,'Breda','NLD',160398),
+(13,'Apeldoorn','NLD',153491),(14,'Nijmegen','NLD',152463),
+(15,'Enschede','NLD',149544),(16,'Haarlem','NLD',148772),
+(17,'Almere','NLD',142465),(18,'Arnhem','NLD',138020),
+(19,'Zaanstad','NLD',135621),(20,'´s-Hertogenbosch','NLD',129170),
+(21,'Amersfoort','NLD',126270),(22,'Maastricht','NLD',122087),
+(23,'Dordrecht','NLD',119811),(24,'Leiden','NLD',117196),
+(25,'Haarlemmermeer','NLD',110722),(26,'Zoetermeer','NLD',110214),
+(27,'Emmen','NLD',105853),(28,'Zwolle','NLD',105819),
+(29,'Ede','NLD',101574),(30,'Delft','NLD',95268);
+
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES 
+('AFG','Afghanistan',652090.00,22720000,1),
+('NLD','Netherlands',41526.00,15864000,5),
+('ANT','Netherlands Antilles',800.00,217000,33),
+('ALB','Albania',28748.00,3401200,34),
+('DZA','Algeria',2381741.00,31471000,35),
+('ASM','American Samoa',199.00,68000,54),
+('AND','Andorra',468.00,78000,55),
+('AGO','Angola',1246700.00,12878000,56),
+('AIA','Anguilla',96.00,8000,62),
+('ATG','Antigua and Barbuda',442.00,68000,63),
+('ARE','United Arab Emirates',83600.00,2441000,65),
+('ARG','Argentina',2780400.00,37032000,69),
+('ARM','Armenia',29800.00,3520000,126),
+('ABW','Aruba',193.00,103000,129),
+('AUS','Australia',7741220.00,18886000,135),
+('AZE','Azerbaijan',86600.00,7734000,144);
+
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES 
+('AFG','Pashto',52.4),('NLD','Dutch',95.6),
+('ANT','Papiamento',86.2),('ALB','Albaniana',97.9),
+('DZA','Arabic',86.0),('ASM','Samoan',90.6),
+('AND','Spanish',44.6),('AGO','Ovimbundu',37.2),
+('AIA','English',0.0),('ATG','Creole English',95.7),
+('ARE','Arabic',42.0),('ARG','Spanish',96.8),
+('ARM','Armenian',93.4),('ABW','Papiamento',76.7),
+('AUS','English',81.2),('AZE','Azerbaijani',89.0),
+('BHS','Creole English',89.7),('BHR','Arabic',67.7),
+('BGD','Bengali',97.7),('BRB','Bajan',95.1),
+('BEL','Dutch',59.2),('BLZ','English',50.8);
+--enable_query_log
+
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT Name FROM t2 
+  WHERE t2.Code IN (SELECT Country FROM t1 WHERE Population > 5000000)
+        AND
+        t2.Code IN (SELECT Country FROM t3 
+                           WHERE Language='English' AND Percentage > 10 AND
+                                 t2.Population > 100000);
+
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+  
+# BUG#30993:
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+  Code char(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  Name char(52) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  Continent enum('Asia','Europe','North America','Africa','Oceania','Antarctica','South America') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'Asia',
+  Region char(26) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  SurfaceArea float(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
+  IndepYear smallint(6) DEFAULT NULL,
+  Population int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
+  LifeExpectancy float(3,1) DEFAULT NULL,
+  GNP float(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
+  GNPOld float(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
+  LocalName char(45) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  GovernmentForm char(45) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  HeadOfState char(60) DEFAULT NULL,
+  Capital int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+  Code2 char(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  PRIMARY KEY (Code)
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+  ID int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+  Name char(35) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  CountryCode char(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  District char(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  Population int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
+  PRIMARY KEY (ID),
+  KEY CountryCode (CountryCode)
+);
+
+--echo Fill the table with test data
+--disable_query_log
+insert into t2 (ID, Name, CountryCode, Population) values 
+(1,'Kabul','AFG',1780000), (2,'Qandahar','AFG',237500), (3,'Herat','AFG',186800),
+(4,'Mazar-e-Sharif','AFG',127800), (33,'Willemstad','ANT',2345), (34,'Tirana','ALB',270000),
+(55,'Andorra la Vella','AND',21189), (61,'South Hill','AIA',961), (62,'The Valley','AIA',595),
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+(2431,'Limassol','CYP',154400), (3245,'Z�rich','CHE',336800), (3246,'Geneve','CHE',173500),
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+(3339,'Praha','CZE',1181126), (3340,'Brno','CZE',381862), (3341,'Ostrava','CZE',320041),
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+(3345,'Cesk� Budejovice','CZE',98186), (3346,'Hradec Kr�lov�','CZE',98080), (3347,'�st� nad Labem','CZE',95491),
+(3348,'Pardubice','CZE',91309), (3520,'Minsk','BLR',1674000), (3521,'Gomel','BLR',475000),
+(3522,'Mogiljov','BLR',356000), (3523,'Vitebsk','BLR',340000), (3524,'Grodno','BLR',302000),
+(3525,'Brest','BLR',286000), (3526,'Bobruisk','BLR',221000), (3527,'Baranovit�i','BLR',167000),
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+(3531,'Mozyr','BLR',110000), (3532,'Novopolotsk','BLR',106000), (3533,'Lida','BLR',101000),
+(3534,'Soligorsk','BLR',101000), (3535,'Molodet�no','BLR',97000);
+
+insert into t1 (Code, Name, Continent) values 
+('AFG','Afghanistan','Asia'), ('ANT','Netherlands Antilles','North America'),
+('ALB','Albania','Europe'), ('AND','Andorra','Europe'),
+('AIA','Anguilla','North America'), ('ATG','Antigua and Barbuda','North America'),
+('ARE','United Arab Emirates','Asia'), ('ARM','Armenia','Asia'),
+('ABW','Aruba','North America'), ('AZE','Azerbaijan','Asia'),
+('BHS','Bahamas','North America'), ('BHR','Bahrain','Asia'),
+('BGD','Bangladesh','Asia'), ('BRB','Barbados','North America'),
+('BEL','Belgium','Europe'), ('BLZ','Belize','North America'),
+('BMU','Bermuda','North America'), ('BTN','Bhutan','Asia'),
+('BIH','Bosnia and Herzegovina','Europe'), ('BRN','Brunei','Asia'),
+('BGR','Bulgaria','Europe'), ('CYM','Cayman Islands','North America'),
+('CRI','Costa Rica','North America'), ('AUT','Austria','Europe'),
+('CAN','Canada','North America'), ('CHN','China','Asia'),
+('CUB','Cuba','North America'), ('CYP','Cyprus','Asia'),
+('CHE','Switzerland','Europe'), ('CZE','Czech Republic','Europe'),
+('BLR','Belarus','Europe');
+update t2 set population=6000000 where Name in ('Wien', 'Vancouver', 'Praha');
+--enable_query_log
+
+--echo This must not use LooseScan:
+EXPLAIN SELECT Name FROM t1 
+  WHERE t1.Code IN (
+    SELECT t2.CountryCode FROM t2 WHERE Population > 5000000);
+
+SELECT Name FROM t1 
+  WHERE t1.Code IN (
+    SELECT t2.CountryCode FROM t2 WHERE Population > 5000000);
+
+drop table t1, t2;
+
+#
+# Bug#33062: subquery in stored routine cause crash
+#
+
+CREATE TABLE t1(a INT);
+CREATE TABLE t2(c INT);
+
+DELIMITER //;
+
+CREATE PROCEDURE p1(v1 int)
+BEGIN
+  SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE a = v1 AND a IN (SELECT c FROM t2);
+END
+//
+
+CREATE PROCEDURE p2(v1 int)
+BEGIN
+  SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE a IN (SELECT c FROM t2);
+END
+//
+
+CREATE PROCEDURE p3(v1 int)
+BEGIN
+  SELECT 1 
+  FROM 
+    t1 t01,t1 t02,t1 t03,t1 t04,t1 t05,t1 t06,t1 t07,t1 t08,
+    t1 t09,t1 t10,t1 t11,t1 t12,t1 t13,t1 t14,t1 t15,t1 t16,
+    t1 t17,t1 t18,t1 t19,t1 t20,t1 t21,t1 t22,t1 t23,t1 t24,
+    t1 t25,t1 t26,t1 t27,t1 t28,t1 t29,t1 t30,t1 t31,t1 t32,
+    t1 t33,t1 t34,t1 t35,t1 t36,t1 t37,t1 t38,t1 t39,t1 t40,
+    t1 t41,t1 t42,t1 t43,t1 t44,t1 t45,t1 t46,t1 t47,t1 t48,
+    t1 t49,t1 t50,t1 t51,t1 t52,t1 t53,t1 t54,t1 t55,t1 t56,
+    t1 t57,t1 t58,t1 t59,t1 t60
+  WHERE t01.a IN (SELECT c FROM t2);
+END
+//
+
+CREATE PROCEDURE p4(v1 int)
+BEGIN
+  SELECT 1 
+  FROM 
+    t1 t01,t1 t02,t1 t03,t1 t04,t1 t05,t1 t06,t1 t07,t1 t08,
+    t1 t09,t1 t10,t1 t11,t1 t12,t1 t13,t1 t14,t1 t15,t1 t16,
+    t1 t17,t1 t18,t1 t19,t1 t20,t1 t21,t1 t22,t1 t23,t1 t24,
+    t1 t25,t1 t26,t1 t27,t1 t28,t1 t29,t1 t30,t1 t31,t1 t32,
+    t1 t33,t1 t34,t1 t35,t1 t36,t1 t37,t1 t38,t1 t39,t1 t40,
+    t1 t41,t1 t42,t1 t43,t1 t44,t1 t45,t1 t46,t1 t47,t1 t48,
+    t1 t49,t1 t50,t1 t51,t1 t52,t1 t53,t1 t54,t1 t55,t1 t56,
+    t1 t57,t1 t58,t1 t59,t1 t60
+  WHERE t01.a = v1 AND t01.a IN (SELECT c FROM t2);
+END
+//
+
+DELIMITER ;//
+
+CALL p1(1);
+CALL p2(1);
+CALL p3(1);
+CALL p4(1);
+
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+DROP PROCEDURE p1;
+DROP PROCEDURE p2;
+DROP PROCEDURE p3;
+DROP PROCEDURE p4;
+
+
+#
+# BUG#35160 "Subquery optimization: table pullout is not reflected in EXPLAIN EXTENDED"
+#
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4);
+
+create table t1 (a int, b int, key(a));
+insert into t1 select a,a from t0;
+
+create table t2 (a int, b int, primary key(a));
+insert into t2 select * from t1;
+
+# Table t2 should be pulled out because t2.a=t0.a equality
+--echo Table t2, unlike table t1, should be displayed as pulled out
+explain extended select * from t0
+where t0.a in ( select t1.a from t1,t2 where t2.a=t0.a and
+t1.b=t2.b);
+
+#
+# BUG#46556 "Returning incorrect, empty results for some IN subqueries 
+#            w/ semijoin=on"
+#
+
+# The above query did not have a valid plan before the fix of BUG#46556.
+# Add some data that would cause wrong result with the old plan.
+update t1 set a=3, b=11 where a=4;
+update t2 set b=11 where a=3;
+
+if (`select @@join_cache_level=6`)
+{
+  --echo 
+  --echo # The following query gives wrong result due to Bug#49129
+}
+select * from t0 where t0.a in 
+  (select t1.a from t1, t2 where t2.a=t0.a and t1.b=t2.b);
+
+drop table t0, t1, t2;
+
+#
+# BUG#35767: Processing of uncorrelated subquery with semi-join cause wrong result and crash
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+  id int(11) NOT NULL,
+  PRIMARY KEY (id));
+
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+  id int(11) NOT NULL,
+  fid int(11) NOT NULL,
+  PRIMARY KEY (id));
+
+insert into t1 values(1);
+insert into t2 values(1,7503),(2,1);
+
+--error 1054
+explain select count(*) 
+from t1 
+where fid IN (select fid from t2 where (id between 7502 and 8420) order by fid );
+
+drop table t1, t2;
+ 
+#
+# BUG#36137 "virtual longlong Item_in_subselect::val_int(): Assertion `0' failed."
+#
+create table t1 (a int, b int, key (a), key (b));
+insert into t1 values (2,4),(2,4),(2,4);
+select t1.a from t1 
+where 
+  t1.a in (select 1 from t1 where t1.a in (select 1 from t1) group by  t1.a);
+drop table t1;
+
+#
+# BUG#36128: not in subquery causes crash in cleanup..
+#
+create table t1(a int,b int,key(a),key(b)); 
+insert into t1 values (1,1),(2,2),(3,3);
+select 1 from t1 
+where t1.a not in (select 1 from t1 
+                  where t1.a in (select 1 from t1) 
+                  group by  t1.b);
+drop table t1;
+
+#
+# BUG#33743 "nested subqueries, unique index, wrong result"
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1
+ (EMPNUM   CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+  EMPNAME  CHAR(20),
+  GRADE    DECIMAL(4),
+  CITY     CHAR(15));
+
+CREATE TABLE t2
+ (PNUM     CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+  PNAME    CHAR(20),
+  PTYPE    CHAR(6),
+  BUDGET   DECIMAL(9),
+  CITY     CHAR(15));
+
+CREATE TABLE t3
+ (EMPNUM   CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+  PNUM     CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
+  HOURS    DECIMAL(5));
+
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E1','Alice',12,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E2','Betty',10,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E3','Carmen',13,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E4','Don',12,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('E5','Ed',13,'Akron');
+
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P1','MXSS','Design',10000,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P2','CALM','Code',30000,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P3','SDP','Test',30000,'Tampa');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P4','SDP','Design',20000,'Deale');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P5','IRM','Test',10000,'Vienna');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('P6','PAYR','Design',50000,'Deale');
+
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P1',40);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P2',20);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P3',80);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P4',20);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P5',12);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E1','P6',12);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E2','P1',40);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E2','P2',80);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E3','P2',20);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E4','P2',20);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E4','P4',40);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES  ('E4','P5',80);
+
+
+SELECT * FROM t1;
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t1_IDX ON t1(EMPNUM);
+--sorted_result
+SELECT EMPNAME
+FROM t1
+WHERE EMPNUM IN
+   (SELECT EMPNUM
+    FROM t3
+    WHERE PNUM IN
+       (SELECT PNUM
+        FROM t2
+        WHERE PTYPE = 'Design'));
+
+DROP INDEX t1_IDX ON t1;
+CREATE INDEX t1_IDX ON t1(EMPNUM);
+--sorted_result
+SELECT EMPNAME
+FROM t1
+WHERE EMPNUM IN
+   (SELECT EMPNUM
+    FROM t3
+    WHERE PNUM IN
+       (SELECT PNUM
+        FROM t2
+        WHERE PTYPE = 'Design'));
+
+DROP INDEX t1_IDX ON t1;
+--sorted_result
+SELECT EMPNAME
+FROM t1
+WHERE EMPNUM IN
+   (SELECT EMPNUM
+    FROM t3
+    WHERE PNUM IN
+       (SELECT PNUM
+        FROM t2
+        WHERE PTYPE = 'Design'));
+
+DROP TABLE t1, t2, t3;
+
+#
+# BUG#33245 "Crash on VIEW referencing FROM table in an IN clause"
+# 
+CREATE TABLE t1 (f1 INT NOT NULL);
+CREATE VIEW v1 (a) AS SELECT f1 IN (SELECT f1 FROM t1) FROM t1;
+SELECT * FROM v1;
+drop view v1;
+drop table t1;
+
+
+#
+# BUG#35550 "Semi-join subquery in ON clause and no WHERE crashes the server"
+#
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+
+create table t1(a int, b int);
+insert into t1 values (0,0),(1,1),(2,2);
+create table t2 as select * from t1;
+
+create table t3 (pk int, a int, primary key(pk));
+insert into t3 select a,a from t0;
+
+explain 
+select * from t1 left join t2 on (t2.a= t1.a and t2.a in (select pk from t3));
+
+drop table t0, t1, t2, t3;
+
+#
+# BUG#34799: crash or/and memory overrun with dependant subquery and some joins
+#
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+
+create table t2 (a char(200), b char(200), c char(200), primary key (a,b,c)) engine=innodb;
+insert into t2 select concat(a, repeat('X',198)),repeat('B',200),repeat('B',200) from t1;
+insert into t2 select concat(a, repeat('Y',198)),repeat('B',200),repeat('B',200) from t1;
+alter table t2 add filler1 int;
+
+insert into t1 select A.a + 10*(B.a + 10*C.a) from t1 A, t1 B, t1 C;
+
+set @save_join_buffer_size=@@join_buffer_size; 
+--disable_warnings
+set join_buffer_size=1;
+--enable_warnings
+
+select * from t2 where filler1 in ( select a from t1);
+set join_buffer_size=default;
+
+drop table t1, t2; 
+#
+# BUG#33509: Server crashes with number of recursive subqueries=61
+#  (the query may or may not fail with an error so we're using it with SP 
+#  
+create table t1 (a int not null);
+
+--disable_warnings
+drop procedure if exists p1;
+--enable_warnings
+
+delimiter |;
+
+CREATE PROCEDURE p1()
+BEGIN
+  DECLARE EXIT HANDLER FOR SQLEXCEPTION select a from t1;
+  prepare s1 from '
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( 
+  select a from t1 where a in ( select a from t1) 
+  )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))';
+  execute s1;
+END;
+|
+delimiter ;|
+
+call p1();
+drop procedure p1;
+drop table t1;
+
+#
+# BUG#35468 "Slowdown and wrong result for uncorrelated subquery w/o where"
+#
+
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
+create table t1 (a int) as select A.a + 10 *(B.a + 10*C.a) as a  from t0 A, t0 B, t0 C;
+create table t2 (id int, a int, primary key(id), key(a)) as select a as id, a as a  from t1;
+show create table t2;
+set @a=0;
+create table t3 as select * from t2 limit 0;
+insert into t3 select @a:=@a+1, t2.a from t2, t0;
+insert into t3 select @a:=@a+1, t2.a from t2, t0;
+insert into t3 select @a:=@a+1, t2.a from t2, t0;
+
+alter table t3 add primary key(id), add key(a);
+--echo The following must use loose index scan over t3, key a:
+explain select count(a) from t2 where a in ( SELECT  a FROM t3);
+select count(a) from t2 where a in ( SELECT  a FROM t3);
+
+drop table t0,t1,t2,t3;
+
+--echo
+--echo BUG#42740: crash in optimize_semijoin_nests
+--echo
+create table t1 (c6 timestamp,key (c6)) engine=innodb;
+create table t2 (c2 double) engine=innodb;
+explain select 1 from t2 where c2 = any (select log10(null) from t1 where c6 <null)  ;
+drop table t1, t2;
+
+--echo # 
+--echo # BUG#42742: crash in setup_sj_materialization, Copy_field::set
+--echo # 
+create table t3 ( c1 year) engine=innodb;
+insert into t3 values (2135),(2142);
+create table t2 (c1 tinytext,c2 text,c6 timestamp) engine=innodb;
+-- echo # The following must not crash, EXPLAIN should show one SJ strategy, not a mix:
+explain select 1 from t2 where 
+  c2 in (select 1 from t3, t2) and
+  c1 in (select convert(c6,char(1)) from t2);
+drop table t2, t3;
+
diff --git a/mysql-test/t/subselect_sj2_jcl6.test b/mysql-test/t/subselect_sj2_jcl6.test
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..202ea139e5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/t/subselect_sj2_jcl6.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# 
+# Run subselect_sj2.test with BKA enabled 
+#
+
+set join_cache_level=6;
+show variables like 'join_cache_level';
+
+--source t/subselect_sj2.test
+
+set join_cache_level=default;
+show variables like 'join_cache_level';
diff --git a/mysql-test/t/subselect_sj_jcl6.test b/mysql-test/t/subselect_sj_jcl6.test
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9b5309ff264
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/t/subselect_sj_jcl6.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# 
+# Run subselect_sj.test with BKA enabled 
+#
+
+set join_cache_level=6;
+show variables like 'join_cache_level';
+
+--source t/subselect_sj.test
+
+set join_cache_level=default;
+show variables like 'join_cache_level';