wl#173 - temporal types with sub-second resolution

         and collateral changes.

* introduce my_hrtime_t, my_timediff_t, and conversion macros
* inroduce TIME_RESULT, but it can only be returned from Item::cmp_type(),
  never from Item::result_type()
* pack_time/unpack_time function for "packed" representation of
  MYSQL_TIME in a longlong that can be compared
* ADDTIME()/SUBTIME()/+- INTERVAL now work with TIME values
* numbers aren't quoted in EXPLAIN EXTENDED
* new column I_S.COLUMNS.DATETIME_PRECISION
* date/time values are compares to anything as date/time, not as strings or numbers.
* old timestamp(X) is no longer supported
* MYSQL_TIME to string conversion functions take precision as an argument
* unified the warnings from Field_timestamp/datetime/time/date/newdate store methods
* Field_timestamp_hires, Field_datetime_hires, Field_time_hires
* Field_temporal
* Lazy_string class to pass a value (string, number, time) polymorphically down the stack
* make_truncated_value_warning and Field::set_datetime_warning use Lazy_string as an argument, removed char*/int/double variants
* removed Field::can_be_compared_as_longlong(). Use Field::cmp_type() == INT_RESULT instead
* introduced Item::cmp_result() instead of Item::is_datetime() and Item::result_as_longlong()
* in many cases date/time types are treated like other types, not as special cases
* greatly simplified Arg_comparator (regarding date/time/year code)
* SEC_TO_TIME is real function, not integer.
* microsecond precision in NOW, CURTIME, etc
* Item_temporal. All items derived from it only provide get_date, but no val* methods
* replication of NOW(6)
* Protocol::store(time) now takes the precision as an argument
* @@TIMESTAMP is a double

client/mysqlbinlog.cc:
  remove unneded casts
include/my_sys.h:
  introduce my_hrtime_t, my_timediff_t, and conversion macros
include/my_time.h:
  pack_time/unpack_time, etc.
  convenience functions to work with MYSQL_TIME::second_part
libmysql/libmysql.c:
  str_to_time() is gone. str_to_datetime() does it now.
  my_TIME_to_str() takes the precision as an argument
mysql-test/include/ps_conv.inc:
  time is not equal to datetime anymore
mysql-test/r/distinct.result:
  a test for an old MySQL bug
mysql-test/r/explain.result:
  numbers aren't quoted in EXPLAIN EXTENDED
mysql-test/r/func_default.result:
  numbers aren't quoted in EXPLAIN EXTENDED
mysql-test/r/func_sapdb.result:
  when decimals=NOT_FIXED_DEC it means "not fixed" indeed
mysql-test/r/func_test.result:
  numbers aren't quoted in EXPLAIN EXTENDED
mysql-test/r/func_time.result:
  ADDTIME()/SUBTIME()/+- INTERVAL now work with TIME values
mysql-test/r/having.result:
  numbers aren't quoted in EXPLAIN EXTENDED
mysql-test/r/information_schema.result:
  new column I_S.COLUMNS.DATETIME_PRECISION
mysql-test/r/join_outer.result:
  numbers aren't quoted in EXPLAIN EXTENDED
mysql-test/r/metadata.result:
  TIMESTAMP no longer has zerofill flag
mysql-test/r/range.result:
  invalid datetime is not compared with as a string
mysql-test/r/select.result:
  NO_ZERO_IN_DATE, etc only affect storage - according to the manual
  numbers aren't quoted in EXPLAIN EXTENDED
mysql-test/r/subselect.result:
  numbers aren't quoted in EXPLAIN EXTENDED
mysql-test/r/sysdate_is_now.result:
  when decimals=NOT_FIXED_DEC it means "not fixed" indeed
mysql-test/r/type_blob.result:
  TIMESTAMP(N) is not deprecated
mysql-test/r/type_timestamp.result:
  old TIMESTAMP(X) semantics is not supported anymore
mysql-test/r/union.result:
  numbers aren't quoted in EXPLAIN EXTENDED
mysql-test/r/varbinary.result:
  numbers aren't quoted in EXPLAIN EXTENDED
mysql-test/t/distinct.test:
  test for an old MySQL bug
mysql-test/t/func_time.test:
  +- INTERVAL now works with TIME values
mysql-test/t/select.test:
  typo
mysql-test/t/subselect.test:
  only one error per statement, please
mysql-test/t/system_mysql_db_fix40123.test:
  old timestamp(X) is no longer supported
mysql-test/t/system_mysql_db_fix50030.test:
  old timestamp(X) is no longer supported
mysql-test/t/system_mysql_db_fix50117.test:
  old timestamp(X) is no longer supported
mysql-test/t/type_blob.test:
  old timestamp(X) is no longer supported
mysql-test/t/type_timestamp.test:
  old timestamp(X) is no longer supported
mysys/my_getsystime.c:
  functions to get the time with microsecond precision
mysys/my_init.c:
  move the my_getsystime.c initialization code to my_getsystime.c
mysys/my_static.c:
  no need to make these variables extern
mysys/my_static.h:
  no need to make these variables extern
scripts/mysql_system_tables.sql:
  old timestamp(X) is no longer supported
scripts/mysql_system_tables_fix.sql:
  old timestamp(X) is no longer supported
scripts/mysqlhotcopy.sh:
  old timestamp(X) is no longer supported
sql-common/my_time.c:
  * call str_to_time from str_to_datetime, as appropriate
  * date/time to string conversions take precision as an argument
  * number_to_time()
  * TIME_to_double()
  * pack_time() and unpack_time()
sql/event_data_objects.cc:
  cast is not needed
  my_datetime_to_str() takes precision as an argument
sql/event_db_repository.cc:
  avoid dangerous downcast (because the pointer is
  not always Field_timestamp, see events_1.test)
sql/event_queue.cc:
  avoid silly double-work for cond_wait
  (having an endpoint of wait, subtract the current time to get the timeout,
  and use set_timespec() macro to fill in struct timespec, by adding the current
  time to the timeout)
sql/field.cc:
  * remove virtual Field::get_time(), everyone should use only Field::get_date()
  * remove lots of #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
  * unified the warnings from Field_timestamp/datetime/time/date/newdate store methods
  * Field_timestamp_hires, Field_datetime_hires, Field_time_hires
  * Field_temporal
  * make_truncated_value_warning and Field::set_datetime_warning use Lazy_string as an argument, removed char*/int/double variants
sql/field.h:
  * remove virtual Field::get_time(), everyone should use only Field::get_date()
  * remove lots of #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
  * unified the warnings from Field_timestamp/datetime/time/date/newdate store methods
  * Field_timestamp_hires, Field_datetime_hires, Field_time_hires
  * Field_temporal
  * make_truncated_value_warning and Field::set_datetime_warning use Lazy_string as an argument, removed char*/int/double variants
  * removed Field::can_be_compared_as_longlong(). Use Field::cmp_type() == INT_RESULT instead
sql/filesort.cc:
  TIME_RESULT, cmp_time()
sql/item.cc:
  * numbers aren't quoted in EXPLAIN EXTENDED
  * Item::cmp_result() instead of Item::is_datetime() and Item::result_as_longlong()
  * virtual Item::get_time() is gone
  * Item_param::field_type() is set correctly
  * Item_datetime, for a datetime constant
  * time to anything is compared as a time
  * Item_cache::print() prints the value is available
  * bug fixed in Item_cache_int::val_str()
sql/item.h:
  * Item::print_value(), to be used from Item_xxx::print() when needed
  * Item::cmp_result() instead of Item::is_datetime() and Item::result_as_longlong()
  * virtual Item::get_time() is gone
  * Item_datetime, for a datetime constant
  * better default for cast_to_int_type()
  * Item_cache objects now *always* have the field_type() set
sql/item_cmpfunc.cc:
  * get_year_value, get_time_value are gone. get_datetime_value does it all
  * get_value_a_func, get_value_b_func are gone
  * can_compare_as_dates() is gone too, TIME_RESULT is used instead
  * cmp_type() instead or result_type() when doing a comparison
  * compare_datetime and compate_e_datetime in the comparator_matrix, is_nulls_eq is gone
  * Item::cmp_result() instead of Item::is_datetime() and Item::result_as_longlong()
sql/item_cmpfunc.h:
  greatly simplified Arg_comparator
sql/item_create.cc:
  * fix a bug in error messages in CAST
sql/item_func.cc:
  Item::cmp_result() instead of Item::is_datetime() and Item::result_as_longlong()
  mention all possibitiles in switch over Item_result values, or use default:
sql/item_row.h:
  overwrite the default cmp_type() for Item_row,
  as no MYSQL_TYPE_xxx value corresponds to ROW_RESULT
sql/item_timefunc.cc:
  rewrite make_datetime to support precision argument
  SEC_TO_TIME is real function, not integer.
  many functions that returned temporal values had duplicate code in val_* methods,
  some of them did not have get_date() which resulted in unnecessary date->str->date conversions. 
  Now they all are derived from Item_temporal_func and *only* provide get_date, not val* methods.
  many fixes to set decimals (datetime precision) correctly.
sql/item_timefunc.h:
  SEC_TO_TIME is real function, not integer.
  many functions that returned temporal values had duplicate code in val_* methods,
  some of them did not have get_date() which resulted in unnecessary date->str->date conversions. 
  Now they all are derived from Item_temporal_func and *only* provide get_date, not val* methods.
  many fixes to set decimals (datetime precision) correctly.
sql/log_event.cc:
  replication of NOW(6)
sql/log_event.h:
  replication of NOW(6)
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  Lazy_string class to pass a value (string, number, time) polymorphically down the stack.
  make_truncated_value_warning() that uses it.
sql/mysqld.cc:
  datetime in Arg_comparator::comparator_matrix
sql/opt_range.cc:
  cleanup: don't disable warnings before calling save_in_field_no_warnings()
sql/protocol.cc:
  Protocol::store(time) now takes the precision as an argument
sql/protocol.h:
  Protocol::store(time) now takes the precision as an argument
sql/rpl_rli.cc:
  small cleanup
sql/set_var.cc:
  SET TIMESTAMP=double
sql/set_var.h:
  @@TIMESTAMP is a double
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
  precision and scale are unsigned
sql/slave.cc:
  replication of NOW(6)
sql/sp_head.cc:
  cleanup
sql/sql_class.cc:
  support for NOW(6)
sql/sql_class.h:
  support for NOW(6)
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  support for NOW(6)
sql/sql_select.cc:
  use item->cmp_type().
  move a comment where it belongs
sql/sql_show.cc:
  new column I_S.COLUMNS.DATETIME_PRECISION
sql/sql_yacc.yy:
  TIME(X), DATETIME(X), cast, NOW(X), CURTIME(X), etc
sql/time.cc:
  fix date_add_interval() to support MYSQL_TIMESTAMP_TIME argument
storage/myisam/ha_myisam.cc:
  TIMESTAMP no longer carries ZEROFIELD flag, still we keep MYI file compatible.
strings/my_vsnprintf.c:
  warnings
tests/mysql_client_test.c:
  old timestamp(X) does not work anymore
  datetime is no longer equal to time

1 files changed, 61 insertions, 144 deletions

diff --git a/mysys/my_getsystime.c b/mysys/my_getsystime.c
index b692b18bfc7..b467c49c6e6 100644
--- a/mysys/my_getsystime.c
+++ b/mysys/my_getsystime.c
@@ -13,9 +13,6 @@
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA */
 
-/* get time since epoc in 100 nanosec units */
-/* thus to get the current time we should use the system function
-   with the highest possible resolution */
 
 /* 
    TODO: in functions my_micro_time() and my_micro_time_and_time() there
@@ -27,14 +24,33 @@
 
 #ifdef __NETWARE__
 #include <nks/time.h>
+#elif defined(__WIN__)
+static ulonglong query_performance_frequency, query_performance_offset;
+#elif defined(HAVE_GETHRTIME)
+static ulonglong gethrtime_offset;
 #endif
 
+/*
+  get time since epoc in 100 nanosec units
+
+  NOTE:
+  Thus to get the current time we should use the system function
+  with the highest possible resolution
+
+  The value is not subject to resetting or drifting by way of adjtime() or
+  settimeofday(), and thus it is *NOT* appropriate for getting the current
+  timestamp. It can be used for calculating time intervals, though.
+  And it's good enough for UUID.
+*/
+
 ulonglong my_getsystime()
 {
 #ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
   struct timespec tp;
   clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tp);
   return (ulonglong)tp.tv_sec*10000000+(ulonglong)tp.tv_nsec/100;
+#elif defined(HAVE_GETHRTIME)
+  return gethrtime()/100-gethrtime_offset;
 #elif defined(__WIN__)
   LARGE_INTEGER t_cnt;
   if (query_performance_frequency)
@@ -57,169 +73,70 @@ ulonglong my_getsystime()
 #endif
 }
 
+/* Return current time in microseconds since epoch */
 
-/*
-  Return current time
-
-  SYNOPSIS
-    my_time()
-    flags	If MY_WME is set, write error if time call fails
-
-*/
-
-time_t my_time(myf flags __attribute__((unused)))
-{
-  time_t t;
-#ifdef HAVE_GETHRTIME
-  (void) my_micro_time_and_time(&t);
-  return t;
-#else
-  /* The following loop is here beacuse time() may fail on some systems */
-  while ((t= time(0)) == (time_t) -1)
-  {
-    if (flags & MY_WME)
-      fprintf(stderr, "%s: Warning: time() call failed\n", my_progname);
-  }
-  return t;
-#endif
-}
-
-
-/*
-  Return time in micro seconds
-
-  SYNOPSIS
-    my_micro_time()
-
-  NOTES
-    This function is to be used to measure performance in micro seconds.
-    As it's not defined whats the start time for the clock, this function
-    us only useful to measure time between two moments.
-
-    For windows platforms we need the frequency value of the CUP. This is
-    initalized in my_init.c through QueryPerformanceFrequency().
-
-    If Windows platform doesn't support QueryPerformanceFrequency() we will
-    obtain the time via GetClockCount, which only supports milliseconds.
-
-  RETURN
-    Value in microseconds from some undefined point in time
-*/
-
-ulonglong my_micro_time()
+my_hrtime_t my_hrtime()
 {
+  my_hrtime_t hrtime;
 #if defined(__WIN__)
   ulonglong newtime;
   GetSystemTimeAsFileTime((FILETIME*)&newtime);
-  return (newtime/10);
+  hrtime.val= newtime/10;
 #elif defined(HAVE_GETHRTIME)
-  return gethrtime()/1000;
-#else
-  ulonglong newtime;
   struct timeval t;
   /*
     The following loop is here because gettimeofday may fail on some systems
   */
   while (gettimeofday(&t, NULL) != 0)
   {}
-  newtime= (ulonglong)t.tv_sec * 1000000 + t.tv_usec;
-  return newtime;
-#endif  /* defined(__WIN__) */
+  hrtime.val= t.tv_sec*1000000 + t.tv_usec;
+#else
+  hrtime.val= my_getsystime()/10;
+#endif
+  return hrtime;
 }
 
-
 /*
-  Return time in seconds and timer in microseconds (not different start!)
-
-  SYNOPSIS
-    my_micro_time_and_time()
-    time_arg		Will be set to seconds since epoch (00:00:00 UTC,
-                        January 1, 1970)
+  This function is basically equivalent to
 
-  NOTES
-    This function is to be useful when we need both the time and microtime.
-    For example in MySQL this is used to get the query time start of a query
-    and to measure the time of a query (for the slow query log)
+     *interval= my_getsystime()/10;
+     *timestamp= my_time();
 
-  IMPLEMENTATION
-    Value of time is as in time() call.
-    Value of microtime is same as my_micro_time(), which may be totally
-    unrealated to time()
-
-  RETURN
-    Value in microseconds from some undefined point in time
+   but it avoids calling OS time functions twice, if possible.
 */
-
-#define DELTA_FOR_SECONDS LL(500000000)  /* Half a second */
-
-ulonglong my_micro_time_and_time(time_t *time_arg)
+void my_diff_and_hrtime(my_timediff_t *interval, my_hrtime_t *timestamp)
 {
-#if defined(__WIN__)
-  ulonglong newtime;
-  GetSystemTimeAsFileTime((FILETIME*)&newtime);
-  *time_arg= (time_t) ((newtime - OFFSET_TO_EPOCH) / 10000000);
-  return (newtime/10);
-#elif defined(HAVE_GETHRTIME)
-  /*
-    Solaris has a very slow time() call. We optimize this by using the very
-    fast gethrtime() call and only calling time() every 1/2 second
-  */
-  static hrtime_t prev_gethrtime= 0;
-  static time_t cur_time= 0;
-  hrtime_t cur_gethrtime;
-
-  pthread_mutex_lock(&THR_LOCK_time);
-  cur_gethrtime= gethrtime();
-  if ((cur_gethrtime - prev_gethrtime) > DELTA_FOR_SECONDS)
-  {
-    cur_time= time(0);
-    prev_gethrtime= cur_gethrtime;
-  }
-  *time_arg= cur_time;
-  pthread_mutex_unlock(&THR_LOCK_time);
-  return cur_gethrtime/1000;
+  interval->val= my_getsystime() / 10;
+#if defined(__WIN__) || defined(HAVE_GETHRTIME)
+  timestamp->val= my_hrtime();
 #else
-  ulonglong newtime;
-  struct timeval t;
-  /*
-    The following loop is here because gettimeofday may fail on some systems
-  */
-  while (gettimeofday(&t, NULL) != 0)
-  {}
-  *time_arg= t.tv_sec;
-  newtime= (ulonglong)t.tv_sec * 1000000 + t.tv_usec;
-  return newtime;
-#endif  /* defined(__WIN__) */
+  timestamp->val= interval->val;
+#endif
 }
 
-
-/*
-  Returns current time
-
-  SYNOPSIS
-    my_time_possible_from_micro()
-    microtime		Value from very recent my_micro_time()
-
-  NOTES
-    This function returns the current time. The microtime argument is only used
-    if my_micro_time() uses a function that can safely be converted to the
-    current time.
-
-  RETURN
-    current time
-*/
-
-time_t my_time_possible_from_micro(ulonglong microtime __attribute__((unused)))
+void my_time_init()
 {
-#if defined(__WIN__)
-  time_t t;
-  while ((t= time(0)) == (time_t) -1)
-  {}
-  return t;
+#ifdef __WIN__
+#define OFFSET_TO_EPOC ((__int64) 134774 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 * 1000 * 10)
+  FILETIME ft;
+  LARGE_INTEGER li, t_cnt;
+  DBUG_ASSERT(sizeof(LARGE_INTEGER) == sizeof(query_performance_frequency));
+  if (QueryPerformanceFrequency((LARGE_INTEGER *)&query_performance_frequency) == 0)
+    query_performance_frequency= 0;
+  else
+  {
+    GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft);
+    li.LowPart=  ft.dwLowDateTime;
+    li.HighPart= ft.dwHighDateTime;
+    query_performance_offset= li.QuadPart-OFFSET_TO_EPOC;
+    QueryPerformanceCounter(&t_cnt);
+    query_performance_offset-= (t_cnt.QuadPart /
+                                query_performance_frequency * 10000000 +
+                                t_cnt.QuadPart %
+                                query_performance_frequency * 10000000 /
+                                query_performance_frequency);
+  }
 #elif defined(HAVE_GETHRTIME)
-  return my_time(0);                            /* Cached time */
-#else
-  return (time_t) (microtime / 1000000);
-#endif  /* defined(__WIN__) */
+  gethrtime_offset= gethrtime();
+#endif
 }
-