Patch for the following bugs:

  - BUG#11986: Stored routines and triggers can fail if the code
    has a non-ascii symbol
  - BUG#16291: mysqldump corrupts string-constants with non-ascii-chars
  - BUG#19443: INFORMATION_SCHEMA does not support charsets properly
  - BUG#21249: Character set of SP-var can be ignored
  - BUG#25212: Character set of string constant is ignored (stored routines)
  - BUG#25221: Character set of string constant is ignored (triggers)

There were a few general problems that caused these bugs:
1. Character set information of the original (definition) query for views,
   triggers, stored routines and events was lost.
2. mysqldump output query in client character set, which can be
   inappropriate to encode definition-query.
3. INFORMATION_SCHEMA used strings with mixed encodings to display object
   definition;

1. No query-definition-character set.

In order to compile query into execution code, some extra data (such as
environment variables or the database character set) is used. The problem
here was that this context was not preserved. So, on the next load it can
differ from the original one, thus the result will be different.

The context contains the following data:
  - client character set;
  - connection collation (character set and collation);
  - collation of the owner database;

The fix is to store this context and use it each time we parse (compile)
and execute the object (stored routine, trigger, ...).

2. Wrong mysqldump-output.

The original query can contain several encodings (by means of character set
introducers). The problem here was that we tried to convert original query
to the mysqldump-client character set.

Moreover, we stored queries in different character sets for different
objects (views, for one, used UTF8, triggers used original character set).

The solution is
  - to store definition queries in the original character set;
  - to change SHOW CREATE statement to output definition query in the
    binary character set (i.e. without any conversion);
  - introduce SHOW CREATE TRIGGER statement;
  - to dump special statements to switch the context to the original one
    before dumping and restore it afterwards.

Note, in order to preserve the database collation at the creation time,
additional ALTER DATABASE might be used (to temporary switch the database
collation back to the original value). In this case, ALTER DATABASE
privilege will be required. This is a backward-incompatible change.

3. INFORMATION_SCHEMA showed non-UTF8 strings

The fix is to generate UTF8-query during the parsing, store it in the object
and show it in the INFORMATION_SCHEMA.

Basically, the idea is to create a copy of the original query convert it to
UTF8. Character set introducers are removed and all text literals are
converted to UTF8.

This UTF8 query is intended to provide user-readable output. It must not be
used to recreate the object.  Specialized SHOW CREATE statements should be
used for this.

The reason for this limitation is the following: the original query can
contain symbols from several character sets (by means of character set
introducers).

Example:

  - original query:
    CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT _cp1251 'Hello' AS c1;

  - UTF8 query (for INFORMATION_SCHEMA):
    CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT 'Hello' AS c1;

1 files changed, 2 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/mysql_system_tables.sql b/scripts/mysql_system_tables.sql
index c779d174d12..f46c7c7027a 100644
--- a/scripts/mysql_system_tables.sql
+++ b/scripts/mysql_system_tables.sql
@@ -59,8 +59,7 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS time_zone_transition_type (   Time_zone_id int unsign
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS time_zone_leap_second (   Transition_time bigint signed NOT NULL, Correction int signed NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY TranTime (Transition_time) ) engine=MyISAM CHARACTER SET utf8   comment='Leap seconds information for time zones';
 
 
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS proc ( db char(64) collate utf8_bin DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, name  char(64) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, type  enum('FUNCTION','PROCEDURE') NOT NULL, specific_name char(64) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, language  enum('SQL') DEFAULT 'SQL' NOT NULL, sql_data_access enum('CONTAINS_SQL', 'NO_SQL', 'READS_SQL_DATA', 'MODIFIES_SQL_DATA' ) DEFAULT 'CONTAINS_SQL' NOT NULL, is_deterministic  enum('YES','NO') DEFAULT 'NO' NOT NULL, security_type enum('INVOKER','DEFINER') DEFAULT 'DEFINER' NOT NULL, param_list  blob NOT NULL, returns char(64) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, body  longblob NOT NULL, definer char(77) collate utf8_bin DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, created timestamp, modified timestamp, sql_mode set( 'REAL_AS_FLOAT', 'PIPES_AS_CONCAT', 'ANSI_QUOTES', 'IGNORE_SPACE', 'NOT_USED', 'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY', 'NO_UNSIGNED_SUBTRACTION', 'NO_DIR_IN_CREATE', 'POSTGRESQL', 'ORACLE', 'MSSQL', 'DB2', 'MAXDB', 'NO_KEY_OPTIONS', 'NO_TABLE_OPTIONS', 'NO_FIELD_OPTIONS', 'MYSQL323', 'MYSQL40', 'ANSI', 'NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO', 'NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES', 'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES', 'STRICT_ALL_TABLES', 'NO_ZERO_IN_DATE', 'NO_ZERO_DATE', 'INVALID_DATES', 'ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO', 'TRADITIONAL', 'NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER', 'HIGH_NOT_PRECEDENCE' ) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, comment char(64) collate utf8_bin DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (db,name,type) ) engine=MyISAM character set utf8 comment='Stored Procedures';
-
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS proc (db char(64) collate utf8_bin DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, name char(64) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, type enum('FUNCTION','PROCEDURE') NOT NULL, specific_name char(64) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, language enum('SQL') DEFAULT 'SQL' NOT NULL, sql_data_access enum( 'CONTAINS_SQL', 'NO_SQL', 'READS_SQL_DATA', 'MODIFIES_SQL_DATA') DEFAULT 'CONTAINS_SQL' NOT NULL, is_deterministic enum('YES','NO') DEFAULT 'NO' NOT NULL, security_type enum('INVOKER','DEFINER') DEFAULT 'DEFINER' NOT NULL, param_list blob NOT NULL, returns char(64) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, body longblob NOT NULL, definer char(77) collate utf8_bin DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, created timestamp, modified timestamp, sql_mode set( 'REAL_AS_FLOAT', 'PIPES_AS_CONCAT', 'ANSI_QUOTES', 'IGNORE_SPACE', 'NOT_USED', 'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY', 'NO_UNSIGNED_SUBTRACTION', 'NO_DIR_IN_CREATE', 'POSTGRESQL', 'ORACLE', 'MSSQL', 'DB2', 'MAXDB', 'NO_KEY_OPTIONS', 'NO_TABLE_OPTIONS', 'NO_FIELD_OPTIONS', 'MYSQL323', 'MYSQL40', 'ANSI', 'NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO', 'NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES', 'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES', 'STRICT_ALL_TABLES', 'NO_ZERO_IN_DATE', 'NO_ZERO_DATE', 'INVALID_DATES', 'ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO', 'TRADITIONAL', 'NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER', 'HIGH_NOT_PRECEDENCE') DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, comment char(64) collate utf8_bin DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, character_set_client char(32) collate utf8_bin, collation_connection char(32) collate utf8_bin, db_collation char(32) collate utf8_bin, body_utf8 longblob, PRIMARY KEY (db,name,type)) engine=MyISAM character set utf8 comment='Stored Procedures';
 
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS procs_priv ( Host char(60) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Db char(64) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, User char(16) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Routine_name char(64) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Routine_type enum('FUNCTION','PROCEDURE') NOT NULL, Grantor char(77) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Proc_priv set('Execute','Alter Routine','Grant') COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Timestamp timestamp(14), PRIMARY KEY (Host,Db,User,Routine_name,Routine_type), KEY Grantor (Grantor) ) engine=MyISAM CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin   comment='Procedure privileges';
 
@@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ CALL create_slow_log_table();;
 DROP PROCEDURE create_slow_log_table;;
 delimiter ;
 
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS event ( db char(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL default '', name char(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL default '', body longblob NOT NULL, definer char(77) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL default '', execute_at DATETIME default NULL, interval_value int(11) default NULL, interval_field ENUM('YEAR','QUARTER','MONTH','DAY','HOUR','MINUTE','WEEK','SECOND','MICROSECOND','YEAR_MONTH','DAY_HOUR','DAY_MINUTE','DAY_SECOND','HOUR_MINUTE','HOUR_SECOND','MINUTE_SECOND','DAY_MICROSECOND','HOUR_MICROSECOND','MINUTE_MICROSECOND','SECOND_MICROSECOND') default NULL, created TIMESTAMP NOT NULL, modified TIMESTAMP NOT NULL, last_executed DATETIME default NULL, starts DATETIME default NULL, ends DATETIME default NULL, status ENUM('ENABLED','DISABLED','SLAVESIDE_DISABLED') NOT NULL default 'ENABLED', on_completion ENUM('DROP','PRESERVE') NOT NULL default 'DROP', sql_mode  set('REAL_AS_FLOAT','PIPES_AS_CONCAT','ANSI_QUOTES','IGNORE_SPACE','NOT_USED','ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY','NO_UNSIGNED_SUBTRACTION','NO_DIR_IN_CREATE','POSTGRESQL','ORACLE','MSSQL','DB2','MAXDB','NO_KEY_OPTIONS','NO_TABLE_OPTIONS','NO_FIELD_OPTIONS','MYSQL323','MYSQL40','ANSI','NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO','NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES','STRICT_TRANS_TABLES','STRICT_ALL_TABLES','NO_ZERO_IN_DATE','NO_ZERO_DATE','INVALID_DATES','ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO','TRADITIONAL','NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER','HIGH_NOT_PRECEDENCE') DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, comment char(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL default '', originator int(10) NOT NULL, time_zone char(64) CHARACTER SET latin1 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'SYSTEM', PRIMARY KEY (db, name) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT 'Events';
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS event ( db char(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL default '', name char(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL default '', body longblob NOT NULL, definer char(77) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL default '', execute_at DATETIME default NULL, interval_value int(11) default NULL, interval_field ENUM('YEAR','QUARTER','MONTH','DAY','HOUR','MINUTE','WEEK','SECOND','MICROSECOND','YEAR_MONTH','DAY_HOUR','DAY_MINUTE','DAY_SECOND','HOUR_MINUTE','HOUR_SECOND','MINUTE_SECOND','DAY_MICROSECOND','HOUR_MICROSECOND','MINUTE_MICROSECOND','SECOND_MICROSECOND') default NULL, created TIMESTAMP NOT NULL, modified TIMESTAMP NOT NULL, last_executed DATETIME default NULL, starts DATETIME default NULL, ends DATETIME default NULL, status ENUM('ENABLED','DISABLED','SLAVESIDE_DISABLED') NOT NULL default 'ENABLED', on_completion ENUM('DROP','PRESERVE') NOT NULL default 'DROP', sql_mode  set('REAL_AS_FLOAT','PIPES_AS_CONCAT','ANSI_QUOTES','IGNORE_SPACE','NOT_USED','ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY','NO_UNSIGNED_SUBTRACTION','NO_DIR_IN_CREATE','POSTGRESQL','ORACLE','MSSQL','DB2','MAXDB','NO_KEY_OPTIONS','NO_TABLE_OPTIONS','NO_FIELD_OPTIONS','MYSQL323','MYSQL40','ANSI','NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO','NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES','STRICT_TRANS_TABLES','STRICT_ALL_TABLES','NO_ZERO_IN_DATE','NO_ZERO_DATE','INVALID_DATES','ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO','TRADITIONAL','NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER','HIGH_NOT_PRECEDENCE') DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, comment char(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL default '', originator int(10) NOT NULL, time_zone char(64) CHARACTER SET latin1 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'SYSTEM', character_set_client char(32) collate utf8_bin, collation_connection char(32) collate utf8_bin, db_collation char(32) collate utf8_bin, body_utf8 longblob, PRIMARY KEY (db, name) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT 'Events';
 
 
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ndb_binlog_index (Position BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL, File VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, epoch BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL, inserts BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL, updates BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL, deletes BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL, schemaops BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY(epoch)) ENGINE=MYISAM;