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authorunknown <knielsen@knielsen-hq.org>2009-05-25 11:59:47 +0200
committerunknown <knielsen@knielsen-hq.org>2009-05-25 11:59:47 +0200
commitcc5e283d15f10413924e92a86b4584d97246c64b (patch)
treeb0b5c6d3604a735e66362a0888edcb210f60b7ba /support-files/MacOSX
parentd7ae55e70414b8e17a7c89a3f7843479a7260747 (diff)
downloadmariadb-git-cc5e283d15f10413924e92a86b4584d97246c64b.tar.gz
Imported freely distributable documentation from upstream MySQL 5.1.34 source tarball.
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-You can find information about how to install on Mac OS X at
+2.5. Installing MySQL on Mac OS X
- http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mac-os-x-installation.html
+ You can install MySQL on Mac OS X 10.3.x ("Panther") or newer
+ using a Mac OS X binary package in PKG format instead of the
+ binary tarball distribution. Please note that older versions of
+ Mac OS X (for example, 10.1.x or 10.2.x) are not supported by this
+ package.
-The MySQL Reference Manual is also available in various formats on
-http://dev.mysql.com/doc; if you're interested in the DocBook XML
-sources go to http://svn.mysql.com.
+ The package is located inside a disk image (.dmg) file that you
+ first need to mount by double-clicking its icon in the Finder. It
+ should then mount the image and display its contents.
+
+ To obtain MySQL, see Section 2.1.3, "How to Get MySQL."
+
+Note
+
+ Before proceeding with the installation, be sure to shut down all
+ running MySQL server instances by either using the MySQL Manager
+ Application (on Mac OS X Server) or via mysqladmin shutdown on the
+ command line.
+
+ To actually install the MySQL PKG file, double-click on the
+ package icon. This launches the Mac OS X Package Installer, which
+ guides you through the installation of MySQL.
+
+ Due to a bug in the Mac OS X package installer, you may see this
+ error message in the destination disk selection dialog:
+You cannot install this software on this disk. (null)
+
+ If this error occurs, simply click the Go Back button once to
+ return to the previous screen. Then click Continue to advance to
+ the destination disk selection again, and you should be able to
+ choose the destination disk correctly. We have reported this bug
+ to Apple and it is investigating this problem.
+
+ The Mac OS X PKG of MySQL installs itself into
+ /usr/local/mysql-VERSION and also installs a symbolic link,
+ /usr/local/mysql, that points to the new location. If a directory
+ named /usr/local/mysql exists, it is renamed to
+ /usr/local/mysql.bak first. Additionally, the installer creates
+ the grant tables in the mysql database by executing
+ mysql_install_db.
+
+ The installation layout is similar to that of a tar file binary
+ distribution; all MySQL binaries are located in the directory
+ /usr/local/mysql/bin. The MySQL socket file is created as
+ /tmp/mysql.sock by default. See Section 2.1.5, "Installation
+ Layouts."
+
+ MySQL installation requires a Mac OS X user account named mysql. A
+ user account with this name should exist by default on Mac OS X
+ 10.2 and up.
+
+ If you are running Mac OS X Server, a version of MySQL should
+ already be installed. The following table shows the versions of
+ MySQL that ship with Mac OS X Server versions.
+ Mac OS X Server Version MySQL Version
+ 10.2-10.2.2 3.23.51
+ 10.2.3-10.2.6 3.23.53
+ 10.3 4.0.14
+ 10.3.2 4.0.16
+ 10.4.0 4.1.10a
+
+ This manual section covers the installation of the official MySQL
+ Mac OS X PKG only. Make sure to read Apple's help information
+ about installing MySQL: Run the "Help View" application, select
+ "Mac OS X Server" help, do a search for "MySQL," and read the item
+ entitled "Installing MySQL."
+
+ If you previously used Marc Liyanage's MySQL packages for Mac OS X
+ from http://www.entropy.ch, you can simply follow the update
+ instructions for packages using the binary installation layout as
+ given on his pages.
+
+ If you are upgrading from Marc's 3.23.x versions or from the Mac
+ OS X Server version of MySQL to the official MySQL PKG, you also
+ need to convert the existing MySQL privilege tables to the current
+ format, because some new security privileges have been added. See
+ Section 4.4.8, "mysql_upgrade --- Check Tables for MySQL Upgrade."
+
+ If you want MySQL to start automatically during system startup,
+ you also need to install the MySQL Startup Item. It is part of the
+ Mac OS X installation disk images as a separate installation
+ package. Simply double-click the MySQLStartupItem.pkg icon and
+ follow the instructions to install it. The Startup Item need be
+ installed only once. There is no need to install it each time you
+ upgrade the MySQL package later.
+
+ The Startup Item for MySQL is installed into
+ /Library/StartupItems/MySQLCOM. (Before MySQL 4.1.2, the location
+ was /Library/StartupItems/MySQL, but that collided with the MySQL
+ Startup Item installed by Mac OS X Server.) Startup Item
+ installation adds a variable MYSQLCOM=-YES- to the system
+ configuration file /etc/hostconfig. If you want to disable the
+ automatic startup of MySQL, simply change this variable to
+ MYSQLCOM=-NO-.
+
+ On Mac OS X Server, the default MySQL installation uses the
+ variable MYSQL in the /etc/hostconfig file. The MySQL Startup Item
+ installer disables this variable by setting it to MYSQL=-NO-. This
+ avoids boot time conflicts with the MYSQLCOM variable used by the
+ MySQL Startup Item. However, it does not shut down a running MySQL
+ server. You should do that yourself.
+
+ After the installation, you can start up MySQL by running the
+ following commands in a terminal window. You must have
+ administrator privileges to perform this task.
+
+ If you have installed the Startup Item, use this command:
+shell> sudo /Library/StartupItems/MySQLCOM/MySQLCOM start
+(Enter your password, if necessary)
+(Press Control-D or enter "exit" to exit the shell)
+
+ If you don't use the Startup Item, enter the following command
+ sequence:
+shell> cd /usr/local/mysql
+shell> sudo ./bin/mysqld_safe
+(Enter your password, if necessary)
+(Press Control-Z)
+shell> bg
+(Press Control-D or enter "exit" to exit the shell)
+
+ You should be able to connect to the MySQL server, for example, by
+ running /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql.
+
+Note
+
+ The accounts that are listed in the MySQL grant tables initially
+ have no passwords. After starting the server, you should set up
+ passwords for them using the instructions in Section 2.11,
+ "Post-Installation Setup and Testing."
+
+ You might want to add aliases to your shell's resource file to
+ make it easier to access commonly used programs such as mysql and
+ mysqladmin from the command line. The syntax for bash is:
+alias mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
+alias mysqladmin=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin
+
+ For tcsh, use:
+alias mysql /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
+alias mysqladmin /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin
+
+ Even better, add /usr/local/mysql/bin to your PATH environment
+ variable. You can do this by modifying the appropriate startup
+ file for your shell. For more information, see Section 4.2.1,
+ "Invoking MySQL Programs."
+
+ If you are upgrading an existing installation, note that
+ installing a new MySQL PKG does not remove the directory of an
+ older installation. Unfortunately, the Mac OS X Installer does not
+ yet offer the functionality required to properly upgrade
+ previously installed packages.
+
+ To use your existing databases with the new installation, you'll
+ need to copy the contents of the old data directory to the new
+ data directory. Make sure that neither the old server nor the new
+ one is running when you do this. After you have copied over the
+ MySQL database files from the previous installation and have
+ successfully started the new server, you should consider removing
+ the old installation files to save disk space. Additionally, you
+ should also remove older versions of the Package Receipt
+ directories located in /Library/Receipts/mysql-VERSION.pkg.