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-<!--$Id: dbc_get.so,v 10.46 2001/01/19 17:29:46 bostic Exp $-->
-<!--Copyright 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 by Sleepycat Software, Inc.-->
-<!--All rights reserved.-->
-<html>
-<head>
-<title>Berkeley DB: Dbc::get</title>
-<meta name="description" content="Berkeley DB: An embedded database programmatic toolkit.">
-<meta name="keywords" content="embedded,database,programmatic,toolkit,b+tree,btree,hash,hashing,transaction,transactions,locking,logging,access method,access methods,java,C,C++">
-</head>
-<body bgcolor=white>
- <a name="2"><!--meow--></a>
-<table><tr valign=top>
-<td>
-<h1>Dbc::get</h1>
-</td>
-<td width="1%">
-<a href="../api_cxx/cxx_index.html"><img src="../images/api.gif" alt="API"></a><a href="../ref/toc.html"><img src="../images/ref.gif" alt="Ref"></a>
-</td></tr></table>
-<hr size=1 noshade>
-<tt>
-<h3><pre>
-#include &lt;db_cxx.h&gt;
-<p>
-int
-Dbc::get(Dbt *key, Dbt *data, u_int32_t flags);
-</pre></h3>
-<h1>Description</h1>
-<p>The Dbc::get method retrieves key/data pairs from the database. The
-address and length of the key
-are returned in the object referenced by <b>key</b> (except for the case
-of the DB_SET flag where the <b>key</b> object is unchanged),
-and the address and length of
-the data are returned in the object referenced by <b>data</b>.
-<p>Modifications to the database during a sequential scan will be reflected
-in the scan, i.e. records inserted behind a cursor will not be returned
-while records inserted in front of a cursor will be returned.
-<p>In Queue and Recno databases, missing entries (i.e., entries that were
-never explicitly created or that were created and then deleted), will be
-skipped during a sequential scan.
-<p>If multiple threads or processes insert items into the same database file
-without using locking, the results are undefined.
-For more detail,
-see <a href="../ref/am/stability.html">Cursor stability</a>.
-<p>The <b>flags</b> parameter must be set to one of the following values:
-<p><dl compact>
-<p><dt><a name="DB_CURRENT">DB_CURRENT</a><dd>Return the key/data pair currently referenced by the cursor.
-<p>If the cursor key/data pair was deleted, Dbc::get will return
-<a href="../ref/program/errorret.html#DB_KEYEMPTY">DB_KEYEMPTY</a>.
-<p>If the cursor is not yet initialized, the Dbc::get method either returns EINVAL or throws an exception that encapsulates EINVAL.
-<p><dt><a name="DB_FIRST">DB_FIRST</a>, <a name="DB_LAST">DB_LAST</a><dd>The cursor is set to reference the first (last) key/data pair of the
-database, and that pair is returned. In the presence of duplicate key
-values, the first (last) data item in the set of duplicates is returned.
-<p>If the database is a Queue or Recno database, Dbc::get using the
-DB_FIRST (DB_LAST) flags will ignore any keys that exist
-but were never explicitly created by the application or were created and
-later deleted.
-<p>If the database is empty, Dbc::get will return <a href="../ref/program/errorret.html#DB_NOTFOUND">DB_NOTFOUND</a>.
-<p><dt><a name="DB_GET_BOTH">DB_GET_BOTH</a><dd>The DB_GET_BOTH flag is identical to the DB_SET flag,
-except that both the key and the data arguments must be matched by the
-key and data item in the database.
-<p><dt><a name="DB_GET_RECNO">DB_GET_RECNO</a><dd>Return the record number associated with the cursor. The record number
-will be returned in <b>data</b> as described in <a href="../api_cxx/dbt_class.html">Dbt</a>. The
-<b>key</b> parameter is ignored.
-<p>For DB_GET_RECNO to be specified, the underlying database must be
-of type Btree and it must have been created with the <a href="../api_cxx/db_set_flags.html#DB_RECNUM">DB_RECNUM</a>
-flag.
-<p><dt><a name="DB_JOIN_ITEM">DB_JOIN_ITEM</a><dd>Do not use the data value found in all of the cursors as a lookup key for
-the primary database, but simply return it in the key parameter instead.
-The data parameter is left unchanged.
-<p>For DB_JOIN_ITEM to be specified, the underlying cursor must have
-been returned from the <a href="../api_cxx/db_join.html">Db::join</a> method.
-<p><dt><a name="DB_NEXT">DB_NEXT</a>, <a name="DB_PREV">DB_PREV</a><dd>If the cursor is not yet initialized, DB_NEXT (DB_PREV)
-is identical to DB_FIRST (DB_LAST). Otherwise, the cursor
-is moved to the next (previous) key/data pair of the database, and that
-pair is returned. In the presence of duplicate key values, the value of
-the key may not change.
-<p>If the database is a Queue or Recno database, Dbc::get using the
-DB_NEXT (DB_PREV) flag will skip any keys that exist but
-were never explicitly created by the application or were created and later
-deleted.
-<p>If the cursor is already on the last (first) record in the database,
-Dbc::get will return <a href="../ref/program/errorret.html#DB_NOTFOUND">DB_NOTFOUND</a>.
-<p><dt><a name="DB_NEXT_DUP">DB_NEXT_DUP</a><dd>If the next key/data pair of the database is a duplicate record for the
-current key/data pair, the cursor is moved to the next key/data pair of
-the database, and that pair is returned. Otherwise, Dbc::get will
-return <a href="../ref/program/errorret.html#DB_NOTFOUND">DB_NOTFOUND</a>.
-<p>If the cursor is not yet initialized, the Dbc::get method either returns EINVAL or throws an exception that encapsulates EINVAL.
-<p><dt><a name="DB_NEXT_NODUP">DB_NEXT_NODUP</a>, <a name="DB_PREV_NODUP">DB_PREV_NODUP</a><dd>If the cursor is not yet initialized, DB_NEXT_NODUP
-(DB_PREV_NODUP) is identical to DB_FIRST
-(DB_LAST). Otherwise, the cursor is moved to the next (previous)
-non-duplicate key/data pair of the database, and that pair is returned.
-<p>If the database is a Queue or Recno database, Dbc::get using the
-DB_NEXT_NODUP (DB_PREV_NODUP) flags will ignore any keys
-that exist but were never explicitly created by the application or were
-created and later deleted.
-<p>If no non-duplicate key/data pairs occur after (before) the cursor
-position in the database, Dbc::get will return <a href="../ref/program/errorret.html#DB_NOTFOUND">DB_NOTFOUND</a>.
-<p><dt><a name="DB_SET">DB_SET</a><dd>Move the cursor to the specified key/data pair of the database, and
-return the datum associated with the given key.
-<p>In the presence of duplicate key values, Dbc::get will return the
-first data item for the given key.
-<p>If the database is a Queue or Recno database and the requested key exists,
-but was never explicitly created by the application or was later deleted,
-Dbc::get will return <a href="../ref/program/errorret.html#DB_KEYEMPTY">DB_KEYEMPTY</a>.
-<p>If no matching keys are found, Dbc::get will return
-<a href="../ref/program/errorret.html#DB_NOTFOUND">DB_NOTFOUND</a>.
-<p><dt><a name="DB_SET_RANGE">DB_SET_RANGE</a><dd>The DB_SET_RANGE flag is identical to the DB_SET flag,
-except that the key is returned as well as the data item, and, in the case
-of the Btree access method, the returned key/data pair is the smallest
-key greater than or equal to the specified key (as determined by the
-comparison method), permitting partial key matches and range
-searches.
-<p><dt><a name="DB_SET_RECNO">DB_SET_RECNO</a><dd>Move the cursor to the specific numbered record of the database, and
-return the associated key/data pair. The <b>data</b> field of the
-specified <b>key</b>
-must be a pointer to a memory location from which a <a href="../api_cxx/dbt_class.html#db_recno_t">db_recno_t</a>
-may be read, as described in <a href="../api_cxx/dbt_class.html">Dbt</a>. This memory location will be
-read to determine the record to be retrieved.
-<p>For DB_SET_RECNO to be specified, the underlying database must be
-of type Btree and it must have been created with the <a href="../api_cxx/db_set_flags.html#DB_RECNUM">DB_RECNUM</a>
-flag.
-</dl>
-<p>In addition, the following flag may be set by bitwise inclusively <b>OR</b>'ing it into the
-<b>flags</b> parameter:
-<p><dl compact>
-<p><dt><a name="DB_RMW">DB_RMW</a><dd>Acquire write locks instead of read locks when doing the retrieval.
-Setting this flag may decrease the likelihood of deadlock during a
-read-modify-write cycle by immediately acquiring the write lock during
-the read part of the cycle so that another thread of control acquiring
-a read lock for the same item, in its own read-modify-write cycle, will
-not result in deadlock.
-</dl>
-<p>Otherwise, the Dbc::get method either returns a non-zero error value or throws an exception that
-encapsulates a non-zero error value on failure, and returns 0 on success.
-<p>If Dbc::get fails for any reason, the state of the cursor will be
-unchanged.
-<h1>Errors</h1>
-<p>The Dbc::get method may fail and throw an exception or return a non-zero error for the following conditions:
-<p><dl compact>
-<p><dt>DB_LOCK_DEADLOCK<dd>The operation was selected to resolve a deadlock.
-</dl>
-<p><dl compact>
-<p><dt>ENOMEM<dd>There was insufficient memory to return the requested item.
-</dl>
-<p><dl compact>
-<p><dt>EINVAL<dd>An invalid flag value or parameter was specified.
-<p>The specified cursor was not currently initialized.
-</dl>
-<p>The Dbc::get method may fail and throw an exception or return a non-zero error for errors specified for other Berkeley DB and C library or system methods.
-If a catastrophic error has occurred, the Dbc::get method may fail and either
-return <a href="../ref/program/errorret.html#DB_RUNRECOVERY">DB_RUNRECOVERY</a> or throw an exception encapsulating
-<a href="../ref/program/errorret.html#DB_RUNRECOVERY">DB_RUNRECOVERY</a>, in which case all subsequent Berkeley DB calls will fail
-in the same way.
-<h3>Class</h3>
-<a href="../api_cxx/dbc_class.html">Dbc</a>
-<h1>See Also</h1>
-<a href="../api_cxx/dbc_close.html">Dbc::close</a>,
-<a href="../api_cxx/dbc_count.html">Dbc::count</a>,
-<a href="../api_cxx/dbc_del.html">Dbc::del</a>,
-<a href="../api_cxx/dbc_dup.html">Dbc::dup</a>,
-<a href="../api_cxx/dbc_get.html">Dbc::get</a>
-and
-<a href="../api_cxx/dbc_put.html">Dbc::put</a>.
-</tt>
-<table><tr><td><br></td><td width="1%">
-<a href="../api_cxx/cxx_index.html"><img src="../images/api.gif" alt="API"></a><a href="../ref/toc.html"><img src="../images/ref.gif" alt="Ref"></a>
-</td></tr></table>
-<p><font size=1><a href="http://www.sleepycat.com">Copyright Sleepycat Software</a></font>
-</body>
-</html>