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-<!--$Id: error.so,v 10.14 2000/12/18 21:05:13 bostic Exp $-->
-<!--Copyright 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 by Sleepycat Software, Inc.-->
-<!--All rights reserved.-->
-<html>
-<head>
-<title>Berkeley DB Reference Guide: Error support</title>
-<meta name="description" content="Berkeley DB: An embedded database programmatic toolkit.">
-<meta name="keywords" content="embedded,database,programmatic,toolkit,b+tree,btree,hash,hashing,transaction,transactions,locking,logging,access method,access methods,java,C,C++">
-</head>
-<body bgcolor=white>
- <a name="2"><!--meow--></a>
-<table><tr valign=top>
-<td><h3><dl><dt>Berkeley DB Reference Guide:<dd>Access Methods</dl></h3></td>
-<td width="1%"><a href="../../ref/am/verify.html"><img src="../../images/prev.gif" alt="Prev"></a><a href="../../ref/toc.html"><img src="../../images/ref.gif" alt="Ref"></a><a href="../../ref/arch/bigpic.html"><img src="../../images/next.gif" alt="Next"></a>
-</td></tr></table>
-<p>
-<h1 align=center>Error support</h1>
-<p>Berkeley DB offers programmatic support for displaying error return values.
-<p>The <a href="../../api_c/env_strerror.html">db_strerror</a> interface returns a pointer to the error
-message corresponding to any Berkeley DB error return, similar to the ANSI C
-strerror interface, but is able to handle both system error returns and
-Berkeley DB specific return values.
-<p>For example:
-<p><blockquote><pre>int ret;
-if ((ret = dbp-&gt;put(dbp, NULL, &key, &data, 0)) != 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "put failed: %s\n", db_strerror(ret));
- return (1);
-}
-</pre></blockquote>
-<p>There are also two additional error interfaces, <a href="../../api_c/db_err.html">DB-&gt;err</a> and
-<a href="../../api_c/db_err.html">DB-&gt;errx</a>. These interfaces work like the ANSI C X3.159-1989 (ANSI C) printf
-interface, taking a printf-style format string and argument list, and
-writing a message constructed from the format string and arguments.
-<p>The <a href="../../api_c/db_err.html">DB-&gt;err</a> function appends the standard error string to the constructed
-message, the <a href="../../api_c/db_err.html">DB-&gt;errx</a> function does not. These interfaces provide simpler
-ways of displaying Berkeley DB error messages. For example, if your application
-tracks session IDs in a variable called session_id, it can include that
-information in its error messages:
-<p>Error messages can additionally be configured to always include a prefix
-(e.g., the program name) using the <a href="../../api_c/db_set_errpfx.html">DB-&gt;set_errpfx</a> interface.
-<p><blockquote><pre>#define DATABASE "access.db"
-int ret;
-dbp-&gt;errpfx(dbp, argv0);
-if ((ret =
- dbp-&gt;open(dbp, DATABASE, DB_BTREE, DB_CREATE, 0664)) != 0) {
- dbp-&gt;err(dbp, ret, "%s", DATABASE);
- dbp-&gt;errx(dbp,
- "contact your system administrator: session ID was %d",
- session_id);
- return (1);
-}
-</pre></blockquote>
-<p>For example, if the program was called my_app, and the open call returned
-an EACCESS system error, the error messages shown would appear as follows:
-<p><blockquote><pre>my_app: access.db: Permission denied.
-my_app: contact your system administrator: session ID was 14</pre></blockquote>
-<table><tr><td><br></td><td width="1%"><a href="../../ref/am/verify.html"><img src="../../images/prev.gif" alt="Prev"></a><a href="../../ref/toc.html"><img src="../../images/ref.gif" alt="Ref"></a><a href="../../ref/arch/bigpic.html"><img src="../../images/next.gif" alt="Next"></a>
-</td></tr></table>
-<p><font size=1><a href="http://www.sleepycat.com">Copyright Sleepycat Software</a></font>
-</body>
-</html>