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-<!--$Id: partial.so,v 10.18 2000/12/18 21:05:14 bostic Exp $-->
-<!--Copyright 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 by Sleepycat Software, Inc.-->
-<!--All rights reserved.-->
-<html>
-<head>
-<title>Berkeley DB Reference Guide: Partial record storage and retrieval</title>
-<meta name="description" content="Berkeley DB: An embedded database programmatic toolkit.">
-<meta name="keywords" content="embedded,database,programmatic,toolkit,b+tree,btree,hash,hashing,transaction,transactions,locking,logging,access method,access methods,java,C,C++">
-</head>
-<body bgcolor=white>
- <a name="2"><!--meow--></a>
-<table><tr valign=top>
-<td><h3><dl><dt>Berkeley DB Reference Guide:<dd>Access Methods</dl></h3></td>
-<td width="1%"><a href="../../ref/am/stability.html"><img src="../../images/prev.gif" alt="Prev"></a><a href="../../ref/toc.html"><img src="../../images/ref.gif" alt="Ref"></a><a href="../../ref/am/verify.html"><img src="../../images/next.gif" alt="Next"></a>
-</td></tr></table>
-<p>
-<h1 align=center>Partial record storage and retrieval</h1>
-<p>It is possible to both store and retrieve parts of data items in all
-Berkeley DB access methods. This is done by setting the
-<a href="../../api_c/dbt.html#DB_DBT_PARTIAL">DB_DBT_PARTIAL</a> flag in the <a href="../../api_c/dbt.html">DBT</a> structure passed to the
-Berkeley DB interface.
-<p>The <a href="../../api_c/dbt.html#DB_DBT_PARTIAL">DB_DBT_PARTIAL</a> flag is based on the values of two fields
-of the <a href="../../api_c/dbt.html">DBT</a> structure, <b>dlen</b> and <b>doff</b>. The value
-of <b>dlen</b> is the number of bytes of the record in which the
-application is interested. The value of <b>doff</b> is the offset from
-the beginning of the data item where those bytes start.
-<p>For example, if the data item were <b>ABCDEFGHIJKL</b>, a <b>doff</b>
-value of 3 would indicate that the bytes of interest started at
-<b>D</b>, and a <b>dlen</b> value of 4 would indicate that the bytes
-of interest were <b>DEFG</b>.
-<p>When retrieving a data item from a database, the <b>dlen</b> bytes
-starting <b>doff</b> bytes from the beginning of the record are
-returned, as if they comprised the entire record. If any or all of the
-specified bytes do not exist in the record, the retrieval is still
-successful and any existing bytes (and nul bytes for any non-existent
-bytes) are returned.
-<p>When storing a data item into the database, the <b>dlen</b> bytes
-starting <b>doff</b> bytes from the beginning of the specified key's
-data record are replaced by the data specified by the <b>data</b> and
-<b>size</b> fields. If <b>dlen</b> is smaller than <b>size</b>, the
-record will grow, and if <b>dlen</b> is larger than <b>size</b>, the
-record will shrink. If the specified bytes do not exist, the record will
-be extended using nul bytes as necessary, and the store call will still
-succeed.
-<p>The following are various examples of the put case for the
-<a href="../../api_c/dbt.html#DB_DBT_PARTIAL">DB_DBT_PARTIAL</a> flag. In all examples, the initial data item is 20
-bytes in length:
-<p><b>ABCDEFGHIJ0123456789</b>
-<p><ol>
-<p><li><p><blockquote><pre>size = 20
-doff = 0
-dlen = 20
-data = abcdefghijabcdefghij
-<p>
-Result: The 20 bytes at offset 0 are replaced by the 20 bytes of data,
-i.e., the entire record is replaced.
-<p>
-ABCDEFGHIJ0123456789 -&gt; abcdefghijabcdefghij
-</pre></blockquote>
-<p><li><p><blockquote><pre>size = 10
-doff = 20
-dlen = 0
-data = abcdefghij
-<p>
-Result: The 0 bytes at offset 20 are replaced by the 10 bytes of data,
-i.e., the record is extended by 10 bytes.
-<p>
-ABCDEFGHIJ0123456789 -&gt; ABCDEFGHIJ0123456789abcdefghij
-</pre></blockquote>
-<p><li><p><blockquote><pre>size = 10
-doff = 10
-dlen = 5
-data = abcdefghij
-<p>
-Result: The 5 bytes at offset 10 are replaced by the 10 bytes of data.
-<p>
-ABCDEFGHIJ0123456789 -&gt; ABCDEFGHIJabcdefghij56789
-</pre></blockquote>
-<p><li><p><blockquote><pre>size = 10
-doff = 10
-dlen = 0
-data = abcdefghij
-<p>
-Result: The 0 bytes at offset 10 are replaced by the 10 bytes of data,
-i.e., 10 bytes are inserted into the record.
-<p>
-ABCDEFGHIJ0123456789 -&gt; ABCDEFGHIJabcdefghij0123456789
-</pre></blockquote>
-<p><li><p><blockquote><pre>size = 10
-doff = 2
-dlen = 15
-data = abcdefghij
-<p>
-Result: The 15 bytes at offset 2 are replaced by the 10 bytes of data.
-<p>
-ABCDEFGHIJ0123456789 -&gt; ABabcdefghij789
-</pre></blockquote>
-<p><li><p><blockquote><pre>size = 10
-doff = 0
-dlen = 0
-data = abcdefghij
-<p>
-Result: The 0 bytes at offset 0 are replaced by the 10 bytes of data,
-i.e., the 10 bytes are inserted at the beginning of the record.
-<p>
-ABCDEFGHIJ0123456789 -&gt; abcdefghijABCDEFGHIJ0123456789
-</pre></blockquote>
-<p><li><p><blockquote><pre>size = 0
-doff = 0
-dlen = 10
-data = ""
-<p>
-Result: The 10 bytes at offset 0 are replaced by the 0 bytes of data,
-i.e., the first 10 bytes of the record are discarded.
-<p>
-ABCDEFGHIJ0123456789 -&gt; 0123456789
-</pre></blockquote>
-<p><li><p><blockquote><pre>size = 10
-doff = 25
-dlen = 0
-data = abcdefghij
-<p>
-Result: The 0 bytes at offset 25 are replaced by the 10 bytes of data,
-i.e., 10 bytes are inserted into the record past the end of the current
-data (\0 represents a nul byte).
-<p>
-ABCDEFGHIJ0123456789 -&gt; ABCDEFGHIJ0123456789\0\0\0\0\0abcdefghij
-</pre></blockquote>
-</ol>
-<table><tr><td><br></td><td width="1%"><a href="../../ref/am/stability.html"><img src="../../images/prev.gif" alt="Prev"></a><a href="../../ref/toc.html"><img src="../../images/ref.gif" alt="Ref"></a><a href="../../ref/am/verify.html"><img src="../../images/next.gif" alt="Next"></a>
-</td></tr></table>
-<p><font size=1><a href="http://www.sleepycat.com">Copyright Sleepycat Software</a></font>
-</body>
-</html>