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-<!--$Id: apis.so,v 10.26 2000/03/18 21:43:09 bostic Exp $-->
-<!--Copyright 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 by Sleepycat Software, Inc.-->
-<!--All rights reserved.-->
-<html>
-<head>
-<title>Berkeley DB Reference Guide: Programmatic APIs</title>
-<meta name="description" content="Berkeley DB: An embedded database programmatic toolkit.">
-<meta name="keywords" content="embedded,database,programmatic,toolkit,b+tree,btree,hash,hashing,transaction,transactions,locking,logging,access method,access methods,java,C,C++">
-</head>
-<body bgcolor=white>
- <a name="2"><!--meow--></a>
-<table><tr valign=top>
-<td><h3><dl><dt>Berkeley DB Reference Guide:<dd>Architecture</dl></h3></td>
-<td width="1%"><a href="../../ref/arch/progmodel.html"><img src="../../images/prev.gif" alt="Prev"></a><a href="../../ref/toc.html"><img src="../../images/ref.gif" alt="Ref"></a><a href="../../ref/arch/script.html"><img src="../../images/next.gif" alt="Next"></a>
-</td></tr></table>
-<p>
-<h1 align=center>Programmatic APIs</h1>
-<p>The Berkeley DB subsystems can be accessed through interfaces from multiple
-languages. The standard library interface is ANSI C. Applications can
-also use Berkeley DB via C++ or Java, as well as from scripting languages.
-Environments can be shared among applications written using any of theses
-APIs. For example, you might have a local server written in C or C++, a
-script for an administrator written in Perl or Tcl, and a web based user
-interface written in Java, all sharing a single database environment.
-<h3>C</h3>
-<p>The Berkeley DB library is written entirely in ANSI C. C applications use a
-single include file:
-<p><blockquote><pre>#include &lt;db.h&gt;</pre></blockquote>
-<h3>C++</h3>
-<p>The C++ classes provide a thin wrapper around the C API, with the major
-advantages being improved encapsulation and an optional exception
-mechanism for errors. C++ applications use a single include file:
-<p><blockquote><pre>#include &lt;db_cxx.h&gt;</pre></blockquote>
-<p>The classes and methods are named in a fashion that directly corresponds
-to structures and functions in the C interface. Likewise, arguments to
-methods appear in the same order as the C interface, except to remove the
-explicit <b>this</b> pointer. The #defines used for flags are identical
-between the C and C++ interfaces.
-<p>As a rule, each C++ object has exactly one structure from the underlying
-C API associated with it. The C structure is allocated with each
-constructor call and deallocated with each destructor call. Thus, the
-rules the user needs to follow in allocating and deallocating structures
-are the same between the C and C++ interfaces.
-<p>To ensure portability to many platforms, both new and old, Berkeley DB makes as
-few assumptions as possible about the C++ compiler and library. For
-example, it does not expect STL, templates or namespaces to be available.
-The newest C++ feature used is exceptions, which are used liberally to
-transmit error information. Even the use of exceptions can be disabled
-at runtime.
-<h3>JAVA</h3>
-<p>The Java classes provide a layer around the C API that is almost identical
-to the C++ layer. The classes and methods are, for the most part
-identical to the C++ layer. Db constants and #defines are represented as
-"static final int" values. Error conditions are communicated as Java
-exceptions.
-<p>As in C++, each Java object has exactly one structure from the underlying
-C API associated with it. The Java structure is allocated with each
-constructor or open call, but is deallocated only by the Java garbage
-collector. Because the timing of garbage collection is not predictable,
-applications should take care to do a close when finished with any object
-that has a close method.
-<h3>Dbm/Ndbm, Hsearch</h3>
-<p>Berkeley DB supports the standard UNIX interfaces <a href="../../api_c/dbm.html">dbm</a> (or its
-<a href="../../api_c/dbm.html">ndbm</a> variant) and <a href="../../api_c/hsearch.html">hsearch</a>. After including a new header
-file and recompiling, <a href="../../api_c/dbm.html">dbm</a> programs will run orders of magnitude
-faster and their underlying databases can grow as large as necessary.
-Historic <a href="../../api_c/dbm.html">dbm</a> applications fail when some number of entries were
-inserted into the database, where the number depends on the effectiveness
-of the hashing function on the particular data set.
-<table><tr><td><br></td><td width="1%"><a href="../../ref/arch/progmodel.html"><img src="../../images/prev.gif" alt="Prev"></a><a href="../../ref/toc.html"><img src="../../images/ref.gif" alt="Ref"></a><a href="../../ref/arch/script.html"><img src="../../images/next.gif" alt="Next"></a>
-</td></tr></table>
-<p><font size=1><a href="http://www.sleepycat.com">Copyright Sleepycat Software</a></font>
-</body>
-</html>