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-<!--$Id: why.so,v 1.1 2000/07/25 17:56:36 bostic Exp $-->
-<!--Copyright 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 by Sleepycat Software, Inc.-->
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-<title>Berkeley DB Reference Guide: Why transactions?</title>
-<meta name="description" content="Berkeley DB: An embedded database programmatic toolkit.">
-<meta name="keywords" content="embedded,database,programmatic,toolkit,b+tree,btree,hash,hashing,transaction,transactions,locking,logging,access method,access methods,java,C,C++">
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-<table><tr valign=top>
-<td><h3><dl><dt>Berkeley DB Reference Guide:<dd>Transaction Protected Applications</dl></h3></td>
-<td width="1%"><a href="../../ref/transapp/intro.html"><img src="../../images/prev.gif" alt="Prev"></a><a href="../../ref/toc.html"><img src="../../images/ref.gif" alt="Ref"></a><a href="../../ref/transapp/term.html"><img src="../../images/next.gif" alt="Next"></a>
-</td></tr></table>
-<p>
-<h1 align=center>Why transactions?</h1>
-<p>Perhaps the first question to answer is "Why transactions?" There are
-a number of reasons for including transactional support in your
-applications. The most common ones are:
-<p><dl compact>
-<p><dt>Recoverability<dd>Applications often need to ensure that, no matter how the system or
-application fails, previously saved data is available the next time the
-application runs.
-<p><dt>Deadlock avoidance<dd>When multiple threads of control change the database at the same time,
-there is usually the possibility of deadlock, that is, where each of
-the threads of control owns a resource another thread wants, and so no
-thread is able to make forward progress, all waiting for a resource.
-Deadlocks are resolved by having one of the operations involved release
-the resources it controls so the other operations can proceed. (The
-operation releasing its resources usually just tries again later.)
-Transactions are necessary so that any changes that were already made
-to the database can be undone as part of releasing the held resources.
-<p><dt>Atomicity<dd>Applications often need to make multiple changes to one or more
-databases, but want to ensure that either all of the changes happen, or
-none of them happen. Transactions guarantee that a group of changes
-are atomic, that is, if the application or system fails, either all of
-the changes to the databases will appear when the application next runs,
-or none of them.
-<p><dt>Repeatable reads<dd>Applications sometimes need to ensure that, while doing a group of
-operations on a database, the value returned as a result of a database
-retrieval doesn't change, that is, if you retrieve the same key more
-than once, the data item will be the same each time. Transactions
-guarantee this behavior.
-</dl>
-<table><tr><td><br></td><td width="1%"><a href="../../ref/transapp/intro.html"><img src="../../images/prev.gif" alt="Prev"></a><a href="../../ref/toc.html"><img src="../../images/ref.gif" alt="Ref"></a><a href="../../ref/transapp/term.html"><img src="../../images/next.gif" alt="Next"></a>
-</td></tr></table>
-<p><font size=1><a href="http://www.sleepycat.com">Copyright Sleepycat Software</a></font>
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