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+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t9,t10,t11;
+DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS world;
+set names utf8;
+CREATE DATABASE world;
+use world;
+CREATE TABLE Country (
+Code char(3) NOT NULL default '',
+Name char(52) NOT NULL default '',
+SurfaceArea float(10,2) NOT NULL default '0.00',
+Population int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+Capital int(11) default NULL
+);
+CREATE TABLE City (
+ID int(11) NOT NULL,
+Name char(35) NOT NULL default '',
+Country char(3) NOT NULL default '',
+Population int(11) NOT NULL default '0'
+);
+CREATE TABLE CountryLanguage (
+Country char(3) NOT NULL default '',
+Language char(30) NOT NULL default '',
+Percentage float(3,1) NOT NULL default '0.0'
+);
+SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Country;
+COUNT(*)
+239
+SELECT COUNT(*) FROM City;
+COUNT(*)
+4079
+SELECT COUNT(*) FROM CountryLanguage;
+COUNT(*)
+984
+show variables like 'join_buffer_size';
+Variable_name Value
+join_buffer_size 131072
+show variables like 'join_cache_level';
+Variable_name Value
+join_cache_level 1
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where
+1 SIMPLE City ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000;
+Name Name
+Vientiane Laos
+Riga Latvia
+Daugavpils Latvia
+Maseru Lesotho
+Beirut Lebanon
+Tripoli Lebanon
+Monrovia Liberia
+Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Vilnius Lithuania
+Kaunas Lithuania
+Klaipeda Lithuania
+?iauliai Lithuania
+Panevezys Lithuania
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language
+FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND
+City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND
+CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where
+1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 984 Using where; Using join buffer
+1 SIMPLE City ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language
+FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND
+City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND
+CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50;
+Name Name Language
+Leiden Netherlands Dutch
+La Matanza Argentina Spanish
+Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish
+La Plata Argentina Spanish
+Lanús Argentina Spanish
+Las Heras Argentina Spanish
+La Rioja Argentina Spanish
+Liège Belgium Dutch
+La Paz Bolivia Spanish
+Londrina Brazil Portuguese
+Limeira Brazil Portuguese
+Lages Brazil Portuguese
+Luziânia Brazil Portuguese
+Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese
+Linhares Brazil Portuguese
+London United Kingdom English
+Liverpool United Kingdom English
+Leeds United Kingdom English
+Leicester United Kingdom English
+Luton United Kingdom English
+Los Angeles Chile Spanish
+La Serena Chile Spanish
+La Romana Dominican Republic Spanish
+Loja Ecuador Spanish
+Luxor Egypt Arabic
+Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish
+L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish
+Leganés Spain Spanish
+León Spain Spanish
+Logroño Spain Spanish
+Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish
+Le-Cap-Haïtien Haiti Haiti Creole
+La Ceiba Honduras Spanish
+Livorno Italy Italian
+Latina Italy Italian
+Lecce Italy Italian
+La Spezia Italy Italian
+Linz Austria German
+London Canada English
+Laval Canada English
+Longueuil Canada English
+Lanzhou China Chinese
+Luoyang China Chinese
+Liuzhou China Chinese
+Liaoyang China Chinese
+Liupanshui China Chinese
+Liaoyuan China Chinese
+Lianyungang China Chinese
+Leshan China Chinese
+Linyi China Chinese
+Luzhou China Chinese
+Laiwu China Chinese
+Liaocheng China Chinese
+Laizhou China Chinese
+Linfen China Chinese
+Liangcheng China Chinese
+Longkou China Chinese
+Langfang China Chinese
+Liu´an China Chinese
+Longjing China Chinese
+Lengshuijiang China Chinese
+Laiyang China Chinese
+Longyan China Chinese
+Linhe China Chinese
+Leiyang China Chinese
+Loudi China Chinese
+Luohe China Chinese
+Linqing China Chinese
+Laohekou China Chinese
+Linchuan China Chinese
+Lhasa China Chinese
+Lianyuan China Chinese
+Liyang China Chinese
+Liling China Chinese
+Linhai China Chinese
+Larisa Greece Greek
+La Habana Cuba Spanish
+Lilongwe Malawi Chichewa
+León Mexico Spanish
+La Paz Mexico Spanish
+La Paz Mexico Spanish
+Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish
+Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish
+Lerdo Mexico Spanish
+Los Cabos Mexico Spanish
+Lerma Mexico Spanish
+Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish
+Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese
+Lalitapur Nepal Nepali
+León Nicaragua Spanish
+Lambaré Paraguay Spanish
+Lima Peru Spanish
+Lisboa Portugal Portuguese
+Lódz Poland Polish
+Lublin Poland Polish
+Legnica Poland Polish
+Lyon France French
+Le Havre France French
+Lille France French
+Le Mans France French
+Limoges France French
+Linköping Sweden Swedish
+Lund Sweden Swedish
+Leipzig Germany German
+Lübeck Germany German
+Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German
+Leverkusen Germany German
+Lünen Germany German
+Lahti Finland Finnish
+Lausanne Switzerland German
+Latakia Syria Arabic
+Luchou Taiwan Min
+Lungtan Taiwan Min
+Liberec Czech Republic Czech
+Lviv Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lugansk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lutsk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lysyt?ansk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lower Hutt New Zealand English
+Lida Belarus Belorussian
+Los Teques Venezuela Spanish
+Lipetsk Russian Federation Russian
+Ljubertsy Russian Federation Russian
+Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian
+Long Xuyen Vietnam Vietnamese
+Los Angeles United States English
+Las Vegas United States English
+Long Beach United States English
+Lexington-Fayette United States English
+Louisville United States English
+Lincoln United States English
+Lubbock United States English
+Little Rock United States English
+Laredo United States English
+Lakewood United States English
+Lansing United States English
+Lancaster United States English
+Lafayette United States English
+Lowell United States English
+Livonia United States English
+set join_cache_level=2;
+show variables like 'join_cache_level';
+Variable_name Value
+join_cache_level 2
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where
+1 SIMPLE City ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000;
+Name Name
+Vientiane Laos
+Riga Latvia
+Daugavpils Latvia
+Maseru Lesotho
+Beirut Lebanon
+Tripoli Lebanon
+Monrovia Liberia
+Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Vilnius Lithuania
+Kaunas Lithuania
+Klaipeda Lithuania
+?iauliai Lithuania
+Panevezys Lithuania
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language
+FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND
+City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND
+CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where
+1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 984 Using where; Using join buffer
+1 SIMPLE City ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language
+FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND
+City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND
+CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50;
+Name Name Language
+Leiden Netherlands Dutch
+La Matanza Argentina Spanish
+Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish
+La Plata Argentina Spanish
+Lanús Argentina Spanish
+Las Heras Argentina Spanish
+La Rioja Argentina Spanish
+Liège Belgium Dutch
+La Paz Bolivia Spanish
+Londrina Brazil Portuguese
+Limeira Brazil Portuguese
+Lages Brazil Portuguese
+Luziânia Brazil Portuguese
+Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese
+Linhares Brazil Portuguese
+London United Kingdom English
+Liverpool United Kingdom English
+Leeds United Kingdom English
+Leicester United Kingdom English
+Luton United Kingdom English
+Los Angeles Chile Spanish
+La Serena Chile Spanish
+La Romana Dominican Republic Spanish
+Loja Ecuador Spanish
+Luxor Egypt Arabic
+Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish
+L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish
+Leganés Spain Spanish
+León Spain Spanish
+Logroño Spain Spanish
+Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish
+Le-Cap-Haïtien Haiti Haiti Creole
+La Ceiba Honduras Spanish
+Livorno Italy Italian
+Latina Italy Italian
+Lecce Italy Italian
+La Spezia Italy Italian
+Linz Austria German
+London Canada English
+Laval Canada English
+Longueuil Canada English
+Lanzhou China Chinese
+Luoyang China Chinese
+Liuzhou China Chinese
+Liaoyang China Chinese
+Liupanshui China Chinese
+Liaoyuan China Chinese
+Lianyungang China Chinese
+Leshan China Chinese
+Linyi China Chinese
+Luzhou China Chinese
+Laiwu China Chinese
+Liaocheng China Chinese
+Laizhou China Chinese
+Linfen China Chinese
+Liangcheng China Chinese
+Longkou China Chinese
+Langfang China Chinese
+Liu´an China Chinese
+Longjing China Chinese
+Lengshuijiang China Chinese
+Laiyang China Chinese
+Longyan China Chinese
+Linhe China Chinese
+Leiyang China Chinese
+Loudi China Chinese
+Luohe China Chinese
+Linqing China Chinese
+Laohekou China Chinese
+Linchuan China Chinese
+Lhasa China Chinese
+Lianyuan China Chinese
+Liyang China Chinese
+Liling China Chinese
+Linhai China Chinese
+Larisa Greece Greek
+La Habana Cuba Spanish
+Lilongwe Malawi Chichewa
+León Mexico Spanish
+La Paz Mexico Spanish
+La Paz Mexico Spanish
+Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish
+Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish
+Lerdo Mexico Spanish
+Los Cabos Mexico Spanish
+Lerma Mexico Spanish
+Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish
+Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese
+Lalitapur Nepal Nepali
+León Nicaragua Spanish
+Lambaré Paraguay Spanish
+Lima Peru Spanish
+Lisboa Portugal Portuguese
+Lódz Poland Polish
+Lublin Poland Polish
+Legnica Poland Polish
+Lyon France French
+Le Havre France French
+Lille France French
+Le Mans France French
+Limoges France French
+Linköping Sweden Swedish
+Lund Sweden Swedish
+Leipzig Germany German
+Lübeck Germany German
+Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German
+Leverkusen Germany German
+Lünen Germany German
+Lahti Finland Finnish
+Lausanne Switzerland German
+Latakia Syria Arabic
+Luchou Taiwan Min
+Lungtan Taiwan Min
+Liberec Czech Republic Czech
+Lviv Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lugansk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lutsk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lysyt?ansk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lower Hutt New Zealand English
+Lida Belarus Belorussian
+Los Teques Venezuela Spanish
+Lipetsk Russian Federation Russian
+Ljubertsy Russian Federation Russian
+Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian
+Long Xuyen Vietnam Vietnamese
+Los Angeles United States English
+Las Vegas United States English
+Long Beach United States English
+Lexington-Fayette United States English
+Louisville United States English
+Lincoln United States English
+Lubbock United States English
+Little Rock United States English
+Laredo United States English
+Lakewood United States English
+Lansing United States English
+Lancaster United States English
+Lafayette United States English
+Lowell United States English
+Livonia United States English
+set join_cache_level=default;
+set join_buffer_size=256;
+show variables like 'join_buffer_size';
+Variable_name Value
+join_buffer_size 256
+show variables like 'join_cache_level';
+Variable_name Value
+join_cache_level 1
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where
+1 SIMPLE City ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000;
+Name Name
+Vientiane Laos
+Riga Latvia
+Daugavpils Latvia
+Maseru Lesotho
+Beirut Lebanon
+Tripoli Lebanon
+Monrovia Liberia
+Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Vilnius Lithuania
+Kaunas Lithuania
+Klaipeda Lithuania
+?iauliai Lithuania
+Panevezys Lithuania
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language
+FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND
+City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND
+CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where
+1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 984 Using where; Using join buffer
+1 SIMPLE City ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language
+FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND
+City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND
+CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50;
+Name Name Language
+Leiden Netherlands Dutch
+La Matanza Argentina Spanish
+Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish
+La Plata Argentina Spanish
+Lanús Argentina Spanish
+Las Heras Argentina Spanish
+La Rioja Argentina Spanish
+Liège Belgium Dutch
+La Paz Bolivia Spanish
+Londrina Brazil Portuguese
+Limeira Brazil Portuguese
+Lages Brazil Portuguese
+Luziânia Brazil Portuguese
+Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese
+Linhares Brazil Portuguese
+London United Kingdom English
+Liverpool United Kingdom English
+Leeds United Kingdom English
+Leicester United Kingdom English
+Luton United Kingdom English
+Los Angeles Chile Spanish
+La Serena Chile Spanish
+La Romana Dominican Republic Spanish
+Loja Ecuador Spanish
+Luxor Egypt Arabic
+Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish
+L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish
+Leganés Spain Spanish
+León Spain Spanish
+Logroño Spain Spanish
+Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish
+Le-Cap-Haïtien Haiti Haiti Creole
+La Ceiba Honduras Spanish
+Livorno Italy Italian
+Latina Italy Italian
+Lecce Italy Italian
+La Spezia Italy Italian
+Linz Austria German
+London Canada English
+Laval Canada English
+Longueuil Canada English
+Lanzhou China Chinese
+Luoyang China Chinese
+Liuzhou China Chinese
+Liaoyang China Chinese
+Liupanshui China Chinese
+Liaoyuan China Chinese
+Lianyungang China Chinese
+Leshan China Chinese
+Linyi China Chinese
+Luzhou China Chinese
+Laiwu China Chinese
+Liaocheng China Chinese
+Laizhou China Chinese
+Linfen China Chinese
+Liangcheng China Chinese
+Longkou China Chinese
+Langfang China Chinese
+Liu´an China Chinese
+Longjing China Chinese
+Lengshuijiang China Chinese
+Laiyang China Chinese
+Longyan China Chinese
+Linhe China Chinese
+Leiyang China Chinese
+Loudi China Chinese
+Luohe China Chinese
+Linqing China Chinese
+Laohekou China Chinese
+Linchuan China Chinese
+Lhasa China Chinese
+Lianyuan China Chinese
+Liyang China Chinese
+Liling China Chinese
+Linhai China Chinese
+Larisa Greece Greek
+La Habana Cuba Spanish
+Lilongwe Malawi Chichewa
+León Mexico Spanish
+La Paz Mexico Spanish
+La Paz Mexico Spanish
+Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish
+Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish
+Lerdo Mexico Spanish
+Los Cabos Mexico Spanish
+Lerma Mexico Spanish
+Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish
+Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese
+Lalitapur Nepal Nepali
+León Nicaragua Spanish
+Lambaré Paraguay Spanish
+Lima Peru Spanish
+Lisboa Portugal Portuguese
+Lódz Poland Polish
+Lublin Poland Polish
+Legnica Poland Polish
+Lyon France French
+Le Havre France French
+Lille France French
+Le Mans France French
+Limoges France French
+Linköping Sweden Swedish
+Lund Sweden Swedish
+Leipzig Germany German
+Lübeck Germany German
+Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German
+Leverkusen Germany German
+Lünen Germany German
+Lahti Finland Finnish
+Lausanne Switzerland German
+Latakia Syria Arabic
+Luchou Taiwan Min
+Lungtan Taiwan Min
+Liberec Czech Republic Czech
+Lviv Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lugansk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lutsk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lysyt?ansk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lower Hutt New Zealand English
+Lida Belarus Belorussian
+Los Teques Venezuela Spanish
+Lipetsk Russian Federation Russian
+Ljubertsy Russian Federation Russian
+Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian
+Long Xuyen Vietnam Vietnamese
+Los Angeles United States English
+Las Vegas United States English
+Long Beach United States English
+Lexington-Fayette United States English
+Louisville United States English
+Lincoln United States English
+Lubbock United States English
+Little Rock United States English
+Laredo United States English
+Lakewood United States English
+Lansing United States English
+Lancaster United States English
+Lafayette United States English
+Lowell United States English
+Livonia United States English
+set join_cache_level=2;
+show variables like 'join_cache_level';
+Variable_name Value
+join_cache_level 2
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where
+1 SIMPLE City ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000;
+Name Name
+Vientiane Laos
+Riga Latvia
+Daugavpils Latvia
+Maseru Lesotho
+Beirut Lebanon
+Tripoli Lebanon
+Monrovia Liberia
+Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Vilnius Lithuania
+Kaunas Lithuania
+Klaipeda Lithuania
+?iauliai Lithuania
+Panevezys Lithuania
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language
+FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND
+City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND
+CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where
+1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 984 Using where; Using join buffer
+1 SIMPLE City ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language
+FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND
+City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND
+CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50;
+Name Name Language
+Leiden Netherlands Dutch
+La Matanza Argentina Spanish
+Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish
+La Plata Argentina Spanish
+Lanús Argentina Spanish
+Las Heras Argentina Spanish
+La Rioja Argentina Spanish
+Liège Belgium Dutch
+La Paz Bolivia Spanish
+Londrina Brazil Portuguese
+Limeira Brazil Portuguese
+Lages Brazil Portuguese
+Luziânia Brazil Portuguese
+Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese
+Linhares Brazil Portuguese
+London United Kingdom English
+Liverpool United Kingdom English
+Leeds United Kingdom English
+Leicester United Kingdom English
+Luton United Kingdom English
+Los Angeles Chile Spanish
+La Serena Chile Spanish
+La Romana Dominican Republic Spanish
+Loja Ecuador Spanish
+Luxor Egypt Arabic
+Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish
+L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish
+Leganés Spain Spanish
+León Spain Spanish
+Logroño Spain Spanish
+Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish
+Le-Cap-Haïtien Haiti Haiti Creole
+La Ceiba Honduras Spanish
+Livorno Italy Italian
+Latina Italy Italian
+Lecce Italy Italian
+La Spezia Italy Italian
+Linz Austria German
+London Canada English
+Laval Canada English
+Longueuil Canada English
+Lanzhou China Chinese
+Luoyang China Chinese
+Liuzhou China Chinese
+Liaoyang China Chinese
+Liupanshui China Chinese
+Liaoyuan China Chinese
+Lianyungang China Chinese
+Leshan China Chinese
+Linyi China Chinese
+Luzhou China Chinese
+Laiwu China Chinese
+Liaocheng China Chinese
+Laizhou China Chinese
+Linfen China Chinese
+Liangcheng China Chinese
+Longkou China Chinese
+Langfang China Chinese
+Liu´an China Chinese
+Longjing China Chinese
+Lengshuijiang China Chinese
+Laiyang China Chinese
+Longyan China Chinese
+Linhe China Chinese
+Leiyang China Chinese
+Loudi China Chinese
+Luohe China Chinese
+Linqing China Chinese
+Laohekou China Chinese
+Linchuan China Chinese
+Lhasa China Chinese
+Lianyuan China Chinese
+Liyang China Chinese
+Liling China Chinese
+Linhai China Chinese
+Larisa Greece Greek
+La Habana Cuba Spanish
+Lilongwe Malawi Chichewa
+León Mexico Spanish
+La Paz Mexico Spanish
+La Paz Mexico Spanish
+Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish
+Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish
+Lerdo Mexico Spanish
+Los Cabos Mexico Spanish
+Lerma Mexico Spanish
+Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish
+Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese
+Lalitapur Nepal Nepali
+León Nicaragua Spanish
+Lambaré Paraguay Spanish
+Lima Peru Spanish
+Lisboa Portugal Portuguese
+Lódz Poland Polish
+Lublin Poland Polish
+Legnica Poland Polish
+Lyon France French
+Le Havre France French
+Lille France French
+Le Mans France French
+Limoges France French
+Linköping Sweden Swedish
+Lund Sweden Swedish
+Leipzig Germany German
+Lübeck Germany German
+Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German
+Leverkusen Germany German
+Lünen Germany German
+Lahti Finland Finnish
+Lausanne Switzerland German
+Latakia Syria Arabic
+Luchou Taiwan Min
+Lungtan Taiwan Min
+Liberec Czech Republic Czech
+Lviv Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lugansk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lutsk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lysyt?ansk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lower Hutt New Zealand English
+Lida Belarus Belorussian
+Los Teques Venezuela Spanish
+Lipetsk Russian Federation Russian
+Ljubertsy Russian Federation Russian
+Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian
+Long Xuyen Vietnam Vietnamese
+Los Angeles United States English
+Las Vegas United States English
+Long Beach United States English
+Lexington-Fayette United States English
+Louisville United States English
+Lincoln United States English
+Lubbock United States English
+Little Rock United States English
+Laredo United States English
+Lakewood United States English
+Lansing United States English
+Lancaster United States English
+Lafayette United States English
+Lowell United States English
+Livonia United States English
+set join_cache_level=default;
+set join_buffer_size=default;
+show variables like 'join_buffer_size';
+Variable_name Value
+join_buffer_size 131072
+show variables like 'join_cache_level';
+Variable_name Value
+join_cache_level 1
+DROP DATABASE world;
+CREATE DATABASE world;
+use world;
+CREATE TABLE Country (
+Code char(3) NOT NULL default '',
+Name char(52) NOT NULL default '',
+SurfaceArea float(10,2) NOT NULL default '0.00',
+Population int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+Capital int(11) default NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (Code),
+UNIQUE INDEX (Name)
+);
+CREATE TABLE City (
+ID int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
+Name char(35) NOT NULL default '',
+Country char(3) NOT NULL default '',
+Population int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
+PRIMARY KEY (ID),
+INDEX (Population),
+INDEX (Country)
+);
+CREATE TABLE CountryLanguage (
+Country char(3) NOT NULL default '',
+Language char(30) NOT NULL default '',
+Percentage float(3,1) NOT NULL default '0.0',
+PRIMARY KEY (Country, Language),
+INDEX (Percentage)
+);
+show variables like 'join_buffer_size';
+Variable_name Value
+join_buffer_size 131072
+set join_cache_level=5;
+show variables like 'join_cache_level';
+Variable_name Value
+join_cache_level 5
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Using MRR
+1 SIMPLE City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 18 Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000;
+Name Name
+Vientiane Laos
+Riga Latvia
+Daugavpils Latvia
+Maseru Lesotho
+Beirut Lebanon
+Tripoli Lebanon
+Monrovia Liberia
+Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Vilnius Lithuania
+Kaunas Lithuania
+Klaipeda Lithuania
+?iauliai Lithuania
+Panevezys Lithuania
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language
+FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND
+City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND
+CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage ALL PRIMARY,Percentage NULL NULL NULL 984 Using where
+1 SIMPLE Country eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 3 world.CountryLanguage.Country 1 Using where; Using join buffer
+1 SIMPLE City ref Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 18 Using index condition(BKA); Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language
+FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND
+City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND
+CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50;
+Name Name Language
+Leiden Netherlands Dutch
+La Matanza Argentina Spanish
+Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish
+La Plata Argentina Spanish
+Lanús Argentina Spanish
+Las Heras Argentina Spanish
+La Rioja Argentina Spanish
+Liège Belgium Dutch
+La Paz Bolivia Spanish
+Londrina Brazil Portuguese
+Limeira Brazil Portuguese
+Lages Brazil Portuguese
+Luziânia Brazil Portuguese
+Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese
+Linhares Brazil Portuguese
+London United Kingdom English
+Liverpool United Kingdom English
+Leeds United Kingdom English
+Leicester United Kingdom English
+Luton United Kingdom English
+Los Angeles Chile Spanish
+La Serena Chile Spanish
+La Romana Dominican Republic Spanish
+Loja Ecuador Spanish
+Luxor Egypt Arabic
+Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish
+L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish
+Leganés Spain Spanish
+León Spain Spanish
+Logroño Spain Spanish
+Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish
+Le-Cap-Haïtien Haiti Haiti Creole
+La Ceiba Honduras Spanish
+Livorno Italy Italian
+Latina Italy Italian
+Lecce Italy Italian
+La Spezia Italy Italian
+Linz Austria German
+London Canada English
+Laval Canada English
+Longueuil Canada English
+Lanzhou China Chinese
+Luoyang China Chinese
+Liuzhou China Chinese
+Liaoyang China Chinese
+Liupanshui China Chinese
+Liaoyuan China Chinese
+Lianyungang China Chinese
+Leshan China Chinese
+Linyi China Chinese
+Luzhou China Chinese
+Laiwu China Chinese
+Liaocheng China Chinese
+Laizhou China Chinese
+Linfen China Chinese
+Liangcheng China Chinese
+Longkou China Chinese
+Langfang China Chinese
+Liu´an China Chinese
+Longjing China Chinese
+Lengshuijiang China Chinese
+Laiyang China Chinese
+Longyan China Chinese
+Linhe China Chinese
+Leiyang China Chinese
+Loudi China Chinese
+Luohe China Chinese
+Linqing China Chinese
+Laohekou China Chinese
+Linchuan China Chinese
+Lhasa China Chinese
+Lianyuan China Chinese
+Liyang China Chinese
+Liling China Chinese
+Linhai China Chinese
+Larisa Greece Greek
+La Habana Cuba Spanish
+Lilongwe Malawi Chichewa
+León Mexico Spanish
+La Paz Mexico Spanish
+La Paz Mexico Spanish
+Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish
+Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish
+Lerdo Mexico Spanish
+Los Cabos Mexico Spanish
+Lerma Mexico Spanish
+Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish
+Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese
+Lalitapur Nepal Nepali
+León Nicaragua Spanish
+Lambaré Paraguay Spanish
+Lima Peru Spanish
+Lisboa Portugal Portuguese
+Lódz Poland Polish
+Lublin Poland Polish
+Legnica Poland Polish
+Lyon France French
+Le Havre France French
+Lille France French
+Le Mans France French
+Limoges France French
+Linköping Sweden Swedish
+Lund Sweden Swedish
+Leipzig Germany German
+Lübeck Germany German
+Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German
+Leverkusen Germany German
+Lünen Germany German
+Lahti Finland Finnish
+Lausanne Switzerland German
+Latakia Syria Arabic
+Luchou Taiwan Min
+Lungtan Taiwan Min
+Liberec Czech Republic Czech
+Lviv Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lugansk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lutsk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lysyt?ansk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lower Hutt New Zealand English
+Lida Belarus Belorussian
+Los Teques Venezuela Spanish
+Lipetsk Russian Federation Russian
+Ljubertsy Russian Federation Russian
+Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian
+Long Xuyen Vietnam Vietnamese
+Los Angeles United States English
+Las Vegas United States English
+Long Beach United States English
+Lexington-Fayette United States English
+Louisville United States English
+Lincoln United States English
+Lubbock United States English
+Little Rock United States English
+Laredo United States English
+Lakewood United States English
+Lansing United States English
+Lancaster United States English
+Lafayette United States English
+Lowell United States English
+Livonia United States English
+# !!!NB igor: after backporting the SJ code the following should return
+# EXPLAIN
+# SELECT Name FROM City
+# WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND
+# City.Population > 100000;
+# id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+# 1 PRIMARY Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Using MRR
+# 1 PRIMARY City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 18 Using where; Using join buffer
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT Name FROM City
+WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND
+City.Population > 100000;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 PRIMARY City ALL Population NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where
+2 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY Country unique_subquery PRIMARY,Name PRIMARY 3 func 1 Using where
+SELECT Name FROM City
+WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND
+City.Population > 100000;
+Name
+Vientiane
+Riga
+Daugavpils
+Maseru
+Beirut
+Tripoli
+Monrovia
+Tripoli
+Bengasi
+Misrata
+Vilnius
+Kaunas
+Klaipeda
+?iauliai
+Panevezys
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT Country.Name, IF(ISNULL(CountryLanguage.Country), NULL, CountryLanguage.Percentage)
+FROM Country LEFT JOIN CountryLanguage ON
+(CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND Language='English')
+WHERE
+Country.Population > 10000000;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where
+1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 33 world.Country.Code,const 1 Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT Country.Name, IF(ISNULL(CountryLanguage.Country), NULL, CountryLanguage.Percentage)
+FROM Country LEFT JOIN CountryLanguage ON
+(CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND Language='English')
+WHERE
+Country.Population > 10000000;
+Name IF(ISNULL(CountryLanguage.Country), NULL, CountryLanguage.Percentage)
+Australia 81.2
+United Kingdom 97.3
+Canada 60.4
+United States 86.2
+Zimbabwe 2.2
+Japan 0.1
+South Africa 8.5
+Malaysia 1.6
+Afghanistan NULL
+Netherlands NULL
+Algeria NULL
+Angola NULL
+Argentina NULL
+Bangladesh NULL
+Belgium NULL
+Brazil NULL
+Burkina Faso NULL
+Chile NULL
+Ecuador NULL
+Egypt NULL
+Spain NULL
+Ethiopia NULL
+Philippines NULL
+Ghana NULL
+Guatemala NULL
+Indonesia NULL
+India NULL
+Iraq NULL
+Iran NULL
+Italy NULL
+Yemen NULL
+Yugoslavia NULL
+Cambodia NULL
+Cameroon NULL
+Kazakstan NULL
+Kenya NULL
+China NULL
+Colombia NULL
+Congo, The Democratic Republic of the NULL
+North Korea NULL
+South Korea NULL
+Greece NULL
+Cuba NULL
+Madagascar NULL
+Malawi NULL
+Mali NULL
+Morocco NULL
+Mexico NULL
+Mozambique NULL
+Myanmar NULL
+Nepal NULL
+Niger NULL
+Nigeria NULL
+Côte d?Ivoire NULL
+Pakistan NULL
+Peru NULL
+Poland NULL
+France NULL
+Romania NULL
+Germany NULL
+Saudi Arabia NULL
+Somalia NULL
+Sri Lanka NULL
+Sudan NULL
+Syria NULL
+Taiwan NULL
+Tanzania NULL
+Thailand NULL
+Czech Republic NULL
+Turkey NULL
+Uganda NULL
+Ukraine NULL
+Hungary NULL
+Uzbekistan NULL
+Belarus NULL
+Venezuela NULL
+Russian Federation NULL
+Vietnam NULL
+set join_cache_level=6;
+show variables like 'join_cache_level';
+Variable_name Value
+join_cache_level 6
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Using MRR
+1 SIMPLE City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 18 Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000;
+Name Name
+Vientiane Laos
+Riga Latvia
+Daugavpils Latvia
+Maseru Lesotho
+Beirut Lebanon
+Tripoli Lebanon
+Monrovia Liberia
+Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Vilnius Lithuania
+Kaunas Lithuania
+Klaipeda Lithuania
+?iauliai Lithuania
+Panevezys Lithuania
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language
+FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND
+City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND
+CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage ALL PRIMARY,Percentage NULL NULL NULL 984 Using where
+1 SIMPLE Country eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 3 world.CountryLanguage.Country 1 Using where; Using join buffer
+1 SIMPLE City ref Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 18 Using index condition(BKA); Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language
+FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND
+City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND
+CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50;
+Name Name Language
+Leiden Netherlands Dutch
+La Matanza Argentina Spanish
+Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish
+La Plata Argentina Spanish
+Lanús Argentina Spanish
+Las Heras Argentina Spanish
+La Rioja Argentina Spanish
+Liège Belgium Dutch
+La Paz Bolivia Spanish
+Londrina Brazil Portuguese
+Limeira Brazil Portuguese
+Lages Brazil Portuguese
+Luziânia Brazil Portuguese
+Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese
+Linhares Brazil Portuguese
+London United Kingdom English
+Liverpool United Kingdom English
+Leeds United Kingdom English
+Leicester United Kingdom English
+Luton United Kingdom English
+Los Angeles Chile Spanish
+La Serena Chile Spanish
+La Romana Dominican Republic Spanish
+Loja Ecuador Spanish
+Luxor Egypt Arabic
+Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish
+L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish
+Leganés Spain Spanish
+León Spain Spanish
+Logroño Spain Spanish
+Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish
+Le-Cap-Haïtien Haiti Haiti Creole
+La Ceiba Honduras Spanish
+Livorno Italy Italian
+Latina Italy Italian
+Lecce Italy Italian
+La Spezia Italy Italian
+Linz Austria German
+London Canada English
+Laval Canada English
+Longueuil Canada English
+Lanzhou China Chinese
+Luoyang China Chinese
+Liuzhou China Chinese
+Liaoyang China Chinese
+Liupanshui China Chinese
+Liaoyuan China Chinese
+Lianyungang China Chinese
+Leshan China Chinese
+Linyi China Chinese
+Luzhou China Chinese
+Laiwu China Chinese
+Liaocheng China Chinese
+Laizhou China Chinese
+Linfen China Chinese
+Liangcheng China Chinese
+Longkou China Chinese
+Langfang China Chinese
+Liu´an China Chinese
+Longjing China Chinese
+Lengshuijiang China Chinese
+Laiyang China Chinese
+Longyan China Chinese
+Linhe China Chinese
+Leiyang China Chinese
+Loudi China Chinese
+Luohe China Chinese
+Linqing China Chinese
+Laohekou China Chinese
+Linchuan China Chinese
+Lhasa China Chinese
+Lianyuan China Chinese
+Liyang China Chinese
+Liling China Chinese
+Linhai China Chinese
+Larisa Greece Greek
+La Habana Cuba Spanish
+Lilongwe Malawi Chichewa
+León Mexico Spanish
+La Paz Mexico Spanish
+La Paz Mexico Spanish
+Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish
+Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish
+Lerdo Mexico Spanish
+Los Cabos Mexico Spanish
+Lerma Mexico Spanish
+Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish
+Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese
+Lalitapur Nepal Nepali
+León Nicaragua Spanish
+Lambaré Paraguay Spanish
+Lima Peru Spanish
+Lisboa Portugal Portuguese
+Lódz Poland Polish
+Lublin Poland Polish
+Legnica Poland Polish
+Lyon France French
+Le Havre France French
+Lille France French
+Le Mans France French
+Limoges France French
+Linköping Sweden Swedish
+Lund Sweden Swedish
+Leipzig Germany German
+Lübeck Germany German
+Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German
+Leverkusen Germany German
+Lünen Germany German
+Lahti Finland Finnish
+Lausanne Switzerland German
+Latakia Syria Arabic
+Luchou Taiwan Min
+Lungtan Taiwan Min
+Liberec Czech Republic Czech
+Lviv Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lugansk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lutsk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lysyt?ansk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lower Hutt New Zealand English
+Lida Belarus Belorussian
+Los Teques Venezuela Spanish
+Lipetsk Russian Federation Russian
+Ljubertsy Russian Federation Russian
+Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian
+Long Xuyen Vietnam Vietnamese
+Los Angeles United States English
+Las Vegas United States English
+Long Beach United States English
+Lexington-Fayette United States English
+Louisville United States English
+Lincoln United States English
+Lubbock United States English
+Little Rock United States English
+Laredo United States English
+Lakewood United States English
+Lansing United States English
+Lancaster United States English
+Lafayette United States English
+Lowell United States English
+Livonia United States English
+# !!!NB igor: after backporting the SJ code the following should return
+# EXPLAIN
+# SELECT Name FROM City
+# WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND
+# City.Population > 100000;
+# id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+# 1 PRIMARY Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Using MRR
+# 1 PRIMARY City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 18 Using where; Using join buffer
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT Name FROM City
+WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND
+City.Population > 100000;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 PRIMARY City ALL Population NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where
+2 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY Country unique_subquery PRIMARY,Name PRIMARY 3 func 1 Using where
+SELECT Name FROM City
+WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND
+City.Population > 100000;
+Name
+Vientiane
+Riga
+Daugavpils
+Maseru
+Beirut
+Tripoli
+Monrovia
+Tripoli
+Bengasi
+Misrata
+Vilnius
+Kaunas
+Klaipeda
+?iauliai
+Panevezys
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT Country.Name, IF(ISNULL(CountryLanguage.Country), NULL, CountryLanguage.Percentage)
+FROM Country LEFT JOIN CountryLanguage ON
+(CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND Language='English')
+WHERE
+Country.Population > 10000000;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where
+1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 33 world.Country.Code,const 1 Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT Country.Name, IF(ISNULL(CountryLanguage.Country), NULL, CountryLanguage.Percentage)
+FROM Country LEFT JOIN CountryLanguage ON
+(CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND Language='English')
+WHERE
+Country.Population > 10000000;
+Name IF(ISNULL(CountryLanguage.Country), NULL, CountryLanguage.Percentage)
+Australia 81.2
+United Kingdom 97.3
+Canada 60.4
+United States 86.2
+Zimbabwe 2.2
+Japan 0.1
+South Africa 8.5
+Malaysia 1.6
+Afghanistan NULL
+Netherlands NULL
+Algeria NULL
+Angola NULL
+Argentina NULL
+Bangladesh NULL
+Belgium NULL
+Brazil NULL
+Burkina Faso NULL
+Chile NULL
+Ecuador NULL
+Egypt NULL
+Spain NULL
+Ethiopia NULL
+Philippines NULL
+Ghana NULL
+Guatemala NULL
+Indonesia NULL
+India NULL
+Iraq NULL
+Iran NULL
+Italy NULL
+Yemen NULL
+Yugoslavia NULL
+Cambodia NULL
+Cameroon NULL
+Kazakstan NULL
+Kenya NULL
+China NULL
+Colombia NULL
+Congo, The Democratic Republic of the NULL
+North Korea NULL
+South Korea NULL
+Greece NULL
+Cuba NULL
+Madagascar NULL
+Malawi NULL
+Mali NULL
+Morocco NULL
+Mexico NULL
+Mozambique NULL
+Myanmar NULL
+Nepal NULL
+Niger NULL
+Nigeria NULL
+Côte d?Ivoire NULL
+Pakistan NULL
+Peru NULL
+Poland NULL
+France NULL
+Romania NULL
+Germany NULL
+Saudi Arabia NULL
+Somalia NULL
+Sri Lanka NULL
+Sudan NULL
+Syria NULL
+Taiwan NULL
+Tanzania NULL
+Thailand NULL
+Czech Republic NULL
+Turkey NULL
+Uganda NULL
+Ukraine NULL
+Hungary NULL
+Uzbekistan NULL
+Belarus NULL
+Venezuela NULL
+Russian Federation NULL
+Vietnam NULL
+set join_cache_level=7;
+show variables like 'join_cache_level';
+Variable_name Value
+join_cache_level 7
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Using MRR
+1 SIMPLE City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 18 Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000;
+Name Name
+Vientiane Laos
+Riga Latvia
+Daugavpils Latvia
+Maseru Lesotho
+Beirut Lebanon
+Tripoli Lebanon
+Monrovia Liberia
+Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Vilnius Lithuania
+Kaunas Lithuania
+Klaipeda Lithuania
+?iauliai Lithuania
+Panevezys Lithuania
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language
+FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND
+City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND
+CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage ALL PRIMARY,Percentage NULL NULL NULL 984 Using where
+1 SIMPLE Country eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 3 world.CountryLanguage.Country 1 Using where; Using join buffer
+1 SIMPLE City ref Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 18 Using index condition(BKA); Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language
+FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND
+City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND
+CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50;
+Name Name Language
+Leiden Netherlands Dutch
+La Matanza Argentina Spanish
+Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish
+La Plata Argentina Spanish
+Lanús Argentina Spanish
+Las Heras Argentina Spanish
+La Rioja Argentina Spanish
+Liège Belgium Dutch
+La Paz Bolivia Spanish
+Londrina Brazil Portuguese
+Limeira Brazil Portuguese
+Lages Brazil Portuguese
+Luziânia Brazil Portuguese
+Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese
+Linhares Brazil Portuguese
+London United Kingdom English
+Liverpool United Kingdom English
+Leeds United Kingdom English
+Leicester United Kingdom English
+Luton United Kingdom English
+Los Angeles Chile Spanish
+La Serena Chile Spanish
+La Romana Dominican Republic Spanish
+Loja Ecuador Spanish
+Luxor Egypt Arabic
+Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish
+L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish
+Leganés Spain Spanish
+León Spain Spanish
+Logroño Spain Spanish
+Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish
+Le-Cap-Haïtien Haiti Haiti Creole
+La Ceiba Honduras Spanish
+Livorno Italy Italian
+Latina Italy Italian
+Lecce Italy Italian
+La Spezia Italy Italian
+Linz Austria German
+London Canada English
+Laval Canada English
+Longueuil Canada English
+Lanzhou China Chinese
+Luoyang China Chinese
+Liuzhou China Chinese
+Liaoyang China Chinese
+Liupanshui China Chinese
+Liaoyuan China Chinese
+Lianyungang China Chinese
+Leshan China Chinese
+Linyi China Chinese
+Luzhou China Chinese
+Laiwu China Chinese
+Liaocheng China Chinese
+Laizhou China Chinese
+Linfen China Chinese
+Liangcheng China Chinese
+Longkou China Chinese
+Langfang China Chinese
+Liu´an China Chinese
+Longjing China Chinese
+Lengshuijiang China Chinese
+Laiyang China Chinese
+Longyan China Chinese
+Linhe China Chinese
+Leiyang China Chinese
+Loudi China Chinese
+Luohe China Chinese
+Linqing China Chinese
+Laohekou China Chinese
+Linchuan China Chinese
+Lhasa China Chinese
+Lianyuan China Chinese
+Liyang China Chinese
+Liling China Chinese
+Linhai China Chinese
+Larisa Greece Greek
+La Habana Cuba Spanish
+Lilongwe Malawi Chichewa
+León Mexico Spanish
+La Paz Mexico Spanish
+La Paz Mexico Spanish
+Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish
+Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish
+Lerdo Mexico Spanish
+Los Cabos Mexico Spanish
+Lerma Mexico Spanish
+Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish
+Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese
+Lalitapur Nepal Nepali
+León Nicaragua Spanish
+Lambaré Paraguay Spanish
+Lima Peru Spanish
+Lisboa Portugal Portuguese
+Lódz Poland Polish
+Lublin Poland Polish
+Legnica Poland Polish
+Lyon France French
+Le Havre France French
+Lille France French
+Le Mans France French
+Limoges France French
+Linköping Sweden Swedish
+Lund Sweden Swedish
+Leipzig Germany German
+Lübeck Germany German
+Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German
+Leverkusen Germany German
+Lünen Germany German
+Lahti Finland Finnish
+Lausanne Switzerland German
+Latakia Syria Arabic
+Luchou Taiwan Min
+Lungtan Taiwan Min
+Liberec Czech Republic Czech
+Lviv Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lugansk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lutsk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lysyt?ansk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lower Hutt New Zealand English
+Lida Belarus Belorussian
+Los Teques Venezuela Spanish
+Lipetsk Russian Federation Russian
+Ljubertsy Russian Federation Russian
+Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian
+Long Xuyen Vietnam Vietnamese
+Los Angeles United States English
+Las Vegas United States English
+Long Beach United States English
+Lexington-Fayette United States English
+Louisville United States English
+Lincoln United States English
+Lubbock United States English
+Little Rock United States English
+Laredo United States English
+Lakewood United States English
+Lansing United States English
+Lancaster United States English
+Lafayette United States English
+Lowell United States English
+Livonia United States English
+# !!!NB igor: after backporting the SJ code the following should return
+# EXPLAIN
+# SELECT Name FROM City
+# WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND
+# City.Population > 100000;
+# id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+# 1 PRIMARY Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Using MRR
+# 1 PRIMARY City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 18 Using where; Using join buffer
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT Name FROM City
+WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND
+City.Population > 100000;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 PRIMARY City ALL Population NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where
+2 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY Country unique_subquery PRIMARY,Name PRIMARY 3 func 1 Using where
+SELECT Name FROM City
+WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND
+City.Population > 100000;
+Name
+Vientiane
+Riga
+Daugavpils
+Maseru
+Beirut
+Tripoli
+Monrovia
+Tripoli
+Bengasi
+Misrata
+Vilnius
+Kaunas
+Klaipeda
+?iauliai
+Panevezys
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT Country.Name, IF(ISNULL(CountryLanguage.Country), NULL, CountryLanguage.Percentage)
+FROM Country LEFT JOIN CountryLanguage ON
+(CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND Language='English')
+WHERE
+Country.Population > 10000000;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where
+1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 33 world.Country.Code,const 1 Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT Country.Name, IF(ISNULL(CountryLanguage.Country), NULL, CountryLanguage.Percentage)
+FROM Country LEFT JOIN CountryLanguage ON
+(CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND Language='English')
+WHERE
+Country.Population > 10000000;
+Name IF(ISNULL(CountryLanguage.Country), NULL, CountryLanguage.Percentage)
+Australia 81.2
+United Kingdom 97.3
+Canada 60.4
+United States 86.2
+Zimbabwe 2.2
+Japan 0.1
+South Africa 8.5
+Malaysia 1.6
+Afghanistan NULL
+Netherlands NULL
+Algeria NULL
+Angola NULL
+Argentina NULL
+Bangladesh NULL
+Belgium NULL
+Brazil NULL
+Burkina Faso NULL
+Chile NULL
+Ecuador NULL
+Egypt NULL
+Spain NULL
+Ethiopia NULL
+Philippines NULL
+Ghana NULL
+Guatemala NULL
+Indonesia NULL
+India NULL
+Iraq NULL
+Iran NULL
+Italy NULL
+Yemen NULL
+Yugoslavia NULL
+Cambodia NULL
+Cameroon NULL
+Kazakstan NULL
+Kenya NULL
+China NULL
+Colombia NULL
+Congo, The Democratic Republic of the NULL
+North Korea NULL
+South Korea NULL
+Greece NULL
+Cuba NULL
+Madagascar NULL
+Malawi NULL
+Mali NULL
+Morocco NULL
+Mexico NULL
+Mozambique NULL
+Myanmar NULL
+Nepal NULL
+Niger NULL
+Nigeria NULL
+Côte d?Ivoire NULL
+Pakistan NULL
+Peru NULL
+Poland NULL
+France NULL
+Romania NULL
+Germany NULL
+Saudi Arabia NULL
+Somalia NULL
+Sri Lanka NULL
+Sudan NULL
+Syria NULL
+Taiwan NULL
+Tanzania NULL
+Thailand NULL
+Czech Republic NULL
+Turkey NULL
+Uganda NULL
+Ukraine NULL
+Hungary NULL
+Uzbekistan NULL
+Belarus NULL
+Venezuela NULL
+Russian Federation NULL
+Vietnam NULL
+set join_cache_level=8;
+show variables like 'join_cache_level';
+Variable_name Value
+join_cache_level 8
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Using MRR
+1 SIMPLE City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 18 Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000;
+Name Name
+Vientiane Laos
+Riga Latvia
+Daugavpils Latvia
+Maseru Lesotho
+Beirut Lebanon
+Tripoli Lebanon
+Monrovia Liberia
+Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Vilnius Lithuania
+Kaunas Lithuania
+Klaipeda Lithuania
+?iauliai Lithuania
+Panevezys Lithuania
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language
+FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND
+City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND
+CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage ALL PRIMARY,Percentage NULL NULL NULL 984 Using where
+1 SIMPLE Country eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 3 world.CountryLanguage.Country 1 Using where; Using join buffer
+1 SIMPLE City ref Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 18 Using index condition(BKA); Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language
+FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND
+City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND
+CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50;
+Name Name Language
+Leiden Netherlands Dutch
+La Matanza Argentina Spanish
+Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish
+La Plata Argentina Spanish
+Lanús Argentina Spanish
+Las Heras Argentina Spanish
+La Rioja Argentina Spanish
+Liège Belgium Dutch
+La Paz Bolivia Spanish
+Londrina Brazil Portuguese
+Limeira Brazil Portuguese
+Lages Brazil Portuguese
+Luziânia Brazil Portuguese
+Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese
+Linhares Brazil Portuguese
+London United Kingdom English
+Liverpool United Kingdom English
+Leeds United Kingdom English
+Leicester United Kingdom English
+Luton United Kingdom English
+Los Angeles Chile Spanish
+La Serena Chile Spanish
+La Romana Dominican Republic Spanish
+Loja Ecuador Spanish
+Luxor Egypt Arabic
+Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish
+L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish
+Leganés Spain Spanish
+León Spain Spanish
+Logroño Spain Spanish
+Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish
+Le-Cap-Haïtien Haiti Haiti Creole
+La Ceiba Honduras Spanish
+Livorno Italy Italian
+Latina Italy Italian
+Lecce Italy Italian
+La Spezia Italy Italian
+Linz Austria German
+London Canada English
+Laval Canada English
+Longueuil Canada English
+Lanzhou China Chinese
+Luoyang China Chinese
+Liuzhou China Chinese
+Liaoyang China Chinese
+Liupanshui China Chinese
+Liaoyuan China Chinese
+Lianyungang China Chinese
+Leshan China Chinese
+Linyi China Chinese
+Luzhou China Chinese
+Laiwu China Chinese
+Liaocheng China Chinese
+Laizhou China Chinese
+Linfen China Chinese
+Liangcheng China Chinese
+Longkou China Chinese
+Langfang China Chinese
+Liu´an China Chinese
+Longjing China Chinese
+Lengshuijiang China Chinese
+Laiyang China Chinese
+Longyan China Chinese
+Linhe China Chinese
+Leiyang China Chinese
+Loudi China Chinese
+Luohe China Chinese
+Linqing China Chinese
+Laohekou China Chinese
+Linchuan China Chinese
+Lhasa China Chinese
+Lianyuan China Chinese
+Liyang China Chinese
+Liling China Chinese
+Linhai China Chinese
+Larisa Greece Greek
+La Habana Cuba Spanish
+Lilongwe Malawi Chichewa
+León Mexico Spanish
+La Paz Mexico Spanish
+La Paz Mexico Spanish
+Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish
+Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish
+Lerdo Mexico Spanish
+Los Cabos Mexico Spanish
+Lerma Mexico Spanish
+Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish
+Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese
+Lalitapur Nepal Nepali
+León Nicaragua Spanish
+Lambaré Paraguay Spanish
+Lima Peru Spanish
+Lisboa Portugal Portuguese
+Lódz Poland Polish
+Lublin Poland Polish
+Legnica Poland Polish
+Lyon France French
+Le Havre France French
+Lille France French
+Le Mans France French
+Limoges France French
+Linköping Sweden Swedish
+Lund Sweden Swedish
+Leipzig Germany German
+Lübeck Germany German
+Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German
+Leverkusen Germany German
+Lünen Germany German
+Lahti Finland Finnish
+Lausanne Switzerland German
+Latakia Syria Arabic
+Luchou Taiwan Min
+Lungtan Taiwan Min
+Liberec Czech Republic Czech
+Lviv Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lugansk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lutsk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lysyt?ansk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lower Hutt New Zealand English
+Lida Belarus Belorussian
+Los Teques Venezuela Spanish
+Lipetsk Russian Federation Russian
+Ljubertsy Russian Federation Russian
+Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian
+Long Xuyen Vietnam Vietnamese
+Los Angeles United States English
+Las Vegas United States English
+Long Beach United States English
+Lexington-Fayette United States English
+Louisville United States English
+Lincoln United States English
+Lubbock United States English
+Little Rock United States English
+Laredo United States English
+Lakewood United States English
+Lansing United States English
+Lancaster United States English
+Lafayette United States English
+Lowell United States English
+Livonia United States English
+# !!!NB igor: after backporting the SJ code the following should return
+# EXPLAIN
+# SELECT Name FROM City
+# WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND
+# City.Population > 100000;
+# id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+# 1 PRIMARY Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Using MRR
+# 1 PRIMARY City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 18 Using where; Using join buffer
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT Name FROM City
+WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND
+City.Population > 100000;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 PRIMARY City ALL Population NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where
+2 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY Country unique_subquery PRIMARY,Name PRIMARY 3 func 1 Using where
+SELECT Name FROM City
+WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND
+City.Population > 100000;
+Name
+Vientiane
+Riga
+Daugavpils
+Maseru
+Beirut
+Tripoli
+Monrovia
+Tripoli
+Bengasi
+Misrata
+Vilnius
+Kaunas
+Klaipeda
+?iauliai
+Panevezys
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT Country.Name, IF(ISNULL(CountryLanguage.Country), NULL, CountryLanguage.Percentage)
+FROM Country LEFT JOIN CountryLanguage ON
+(CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND Language='English')
+WHERE
+Country.Population > 10000000;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where
+1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 33 world.Country.Code,const 1 Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT Country.Name, IF(ISNULL(CountryLanguage.Country), NULL, CountryLanguage.Percentage)
+FROM Country LEFT JOIN CountryLanguage ON
+(CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND Language='English')
+WHERE
+Country.Population > 10000000;
+Name IF(ISNULL(CountryLanguage.Country), NULL, CountryLanguage.Percentage)
+Australia 81.2
+United Kingdom 97.3
+Canada 60.4
+United States 86.2
+Zimbabwe 2.2
+Japan 0.1
+South Africa 8.5
+Malaysia 1.6
+Afghanistan NULL
+Netherlands NULL
+Algeria NULL
+Angola NULL
+Argentina NULL
+Bangladesh NULL
+Belgium NULL
+Brazil NULL
+Burkina Faso NULL
+Chile NULL
+Ecuador NULL
+Egypt NULL
+Spain NULL
+Ethiopia NULL
+Philippines NULL
+Ghana NULL
+Guatemala NULL
+Indonesia NULL
+India NULL
+Iraq NULL
+Iran NULL
+Italy NULL
+Yemen NULL
+Yugoslavia NULL
+Cambodia NULL
+Cameroon NULL
+Kazakstan NULL
+Kenya NULL
+China NULL
+Colombia NULL
+Congo, The Democratic Republic of the NULL
+North Korea NULL
+South Korea NULL
+Greece NULL
+Cuba NULL
+Madagascar NULL
+Malawi NULL
+Mali NULL
+Morocco NULL
+Mexico NULL
+Mozambique NULL
+Myanmar NULL
+Nepal NULL
+Niger NULL
+Nigeria NULL
+Côte d?Ivoire NULL
+Pakistan NULL
+Peru NULL
+Poland NULL
+France NULL
+Romania NULL
+Germany NULL
+Saudi Arabia NULL
+Somalia NULL
+Sri Lanka NULL
+Sudan NULL
+Syria NULL
+Taiwan NULL
+Tanzania NULL
+Thailand NULL
+Czech Republic NULL
+Turkey NULL
+Uganda NULL
+Ukraine NULL
+Hungary NULL
+Uzbekistan NULL
+Belarus NULL
+Venezuela NULL
+Russian Federation NULL
+Vietnam NULL
+set join_buffer_size=256;
+show variables like 'join_buffer_size';
+Variable_name Value
+join_buffer_size 256
+set join_cache_level=5;
+show variables like 'join_cache_level';
+Variable_name Value
+join_cache_level 5
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Using MRR
+1 SIMPLE City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 18 Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000;
+Name Name
+Vientiane Laos
+Riga Latvia
+Daugavpils Latvia
+Maseru Lesotho
+Beirut Lebanon
+Tripoli Lebanon
+Monrovia Liberia
+Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Vilnius Lithuania
+Kaunas Lithuania
+Klaipeda Lithuania
+?iauliai Lithuania
+Panevezys Lithuania
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language
+FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND
+City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND
+CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage ALL PRIMARY,Percentage NULL NULL NULL 984 Using where
+1 SIMPLE Country eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 3 world.CountryLanguage.Country 1 Using where; Using join buffer
+1 SIMPLE City ref Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 18 Using index condition(BKA); Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language
+FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND
+City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND
+CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50;
+Name Name Language
+Leiden Netherlands Dutch
+La Matanza Argentina Spanish
+Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish
+La Plata Argentina Spanish
+Lanús Argentina Spanish
+Las Heras Argentina Spanish
+La Rioja Argentina Spanish
+Liège Belgium Dutch
+La Paz Bolivia Spanish
+Londrina Brazil Portuguese
+Limeira Brazil Portuguese
+Lages Brazil Portuguese
+Luziânia Brazil Portuguese
+Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese
+Linhares Brazil Portuguese
+London United Kingdom English
+Liverpool United Kingdom English
+Leeds United Kingdom English
+Leicester United Kingdom English
+Luton United Kingdom English
+Los Angeles Chile Spanish
+La Serena Chile Spanish
+La Romana Dominican Republic Spanish
+Loja Ecuador Spanish
+Luxor Egypt Arabic
+Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish
+L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish
+Leganés Spain Spanish
+León Spain Spanish
+Logroño Spain Spanish
+Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish
+Le-Cap-Haïtien Haiti Haiti Creole
+La Ceiba Honduras Spanish
+Livorno Italy Italian
+Latina Italy Italian
+Lecce Italy Italian
+La Spezia Italy Italian
+Linz Austria German
+London Canada English
+Laval Canada English
+Longueuil Canada English
+Lanzhou China Chinese
+Luoyang China Chinese
+Liuzhou China Chinese
+Liaoyang China Chinese
+Liupanshui China Chinese
+Liaoyuan China Chinese
+Lianyungang China Chinese
+Leshan China Chinese
+Linyi China Chinese
+Luzhou China Chinese
+Laiwu China Chinese
+Liaocheng China Chinese
+Laizhou China Chinese
+Linfen China Chinese
+Liangcheng China Chinese
+Longkou China Chinese
+Langfang China Chinese
+Liu´an China Chinese
+Longjing China Chinese
+Lengshuijiang China Chinese
+Laiyang China Chinese
+Longyan China Chinese
+Linhe China Chinese
+Leiyang China Chinese
+Loudi China Chinese
+Luohe China Chinese
+Linqing China Chinese
+Laohekou China Chinese
+Linchuan China Chinese
+Lhasa China Chinese
+Lianyuan China Chinese
+Liyang China Chinese
+Liling China Chinese
+Linhai China Chinese
+Larisa Greece Greek
+La Habana Cuba Spanish
+Lilongwe Malawi Chichewa
+León Mexico Spanish
+La Paz Mexico Spanish
+La Paz Mexico Spanish
+Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish
+Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish
+Lerdo Mexico Spanish
+Los Cabos Mexico Spanish
+Lerma Mexico Spanish
+Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish
+Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese
+Lalitapur Nepal Nepali
+León Nicaragua Spanish
+Lambaré Paraguay Spanish
+Lima Peru Spanish
+Lisboa Portugal Portuguese
+Lódz Poland Polish
+Lublin Poland Polish
+Legnica Poland Polish
+Lyon France French
+Le Havre France French
+Lille France French
+Le Mans France French
+Limoges France French
+Linköping Sweden Swedish
+Lund Sweden Swedish
+Leipzig Germany German
+Lübeck Germany German
+Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German
+Leverkusen Germany German
+Lünen Germany German
+Lahti Finland Finnish
+Lausanne Switzerland German
+Latakia Syria Arabic
+Luchou Taiwan Min
+Lungtan Taiwan Min
+Liberec Czech Republic Czech
+Lviv Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lugansk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lutsk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lysyt?ansk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lower Hutt New Zealand English
+Lida Belarus Belorussian
+Los Teques Venezuela Spanish
+Lipetsk Russian Federation Russian
+Ljubertsy Russian Federation Russian
+Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian
+Long Xuyen Vietnam Vietnamese
+Los Angeles United States English
+Las Vegas United States English
+Long Beach United States English
+Lexington-Fayette United States English
+Louisville United States English
+Lincoln United States English
+Lubbock United States English
+Little Rock United States English
+Laredo United States English
+Lakewood United States English
+Lansing United States English
+Lancaster United States English
+Lafayette United States English
+Lowell United States English
+Livonia United States English
+# !!!NB igor: after backporting the SJ code the following should return
+# EXPLAIN
+# SELECT Name FROM City
+# WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND
+# City.Population > 100000;
+# id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+# 1 PRIMARY Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Using MRR
+# 1 PRIMARY City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 18 Using where; Using join buffer
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT Name FROM City
+WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND
+City.Population > 100000;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 PRIMARY City ALL Population NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where
+2 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY Country unique_subquery PRIMARY,Name PRIMARY 3 func 1 Using where
+SELECT Name FROM City
+WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND
+City.Population > 100000;
+Name
+Vientiane
+Riga
+Daugavpils
+Maseru
+Beirut
+Tripoli
+Monrovia
+Tripoli
+Bengasi
+Misrata
+Vilnius
+Kaunas
+Klaipeda
+?iauliai
+Panevezys
+set join_cache_level=6;
+show variables like 'join_cache_level';
+Variable_name Value
+join_cache_level 6
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Using MRR
+1 SIMPLE City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 18 Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000;
+Name Name
+Vientiane Laos
+Riga Latvia
+Daugavpils Latvia
+Maseru Lesotho
+Beirut Lebanon
+Tripoli Lebanon
+Monrovia Liberia
+Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Vilnius Lithuania
+Kaunas Lithuania
+Klaipeda Lithuania
+?iauliai Lithuania
+Panevezys Lithuania
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language
+FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND
+City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND
+CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage ALL PRIMARY,Percentage NULL NULL NULL 984 Using where
+1 SIMPLE Country eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 3 world.CountryLanguage.Country 1 Using where; Using join buffer
+1 SIMPLE City ref Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 18 Using index condition(BKA); Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language
+FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND
+City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND
+CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50;
+Name Name Language
+Leiden Netherlands Dutch
+La Matanza Argentina Spanish
+Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish
+La Plata Argentina Spanish
+Lanús Argentina Spanish
+Las Heras Argentina Spanish
+La Rioja Argentina Spanish
+Liège Belgium Dutch
+La Paz Bolivia Spanish
+Londrina Brazil Portuguese
+Limeira Brazil Portuguese
+Lages Brazil Portuguese
+Luziânia Brazil Portuguese
+Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese
+Linhares Brazil Portuguese
+London United Kingdom English
+Liverpool United Kingdom English
+Leeds United Kingdom English
+Leicester United Kingdom English
+Luton United Kingdom English
+Los Angeles Chile Spanish
+La Serena Chile Spanish
+La Romana Dominican Republic Spanish
+Loja Ecuador Spanish
+Luxor Egypt Arabic
+Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish
+L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish
+Leganés Spain Spanish
+León Spain Spanish
+Logroño Spain Spanish
+Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish
+Le-Cap-Haïtien Haiti Haiti Creole
+La Ceiba Honduras Spanish
+Livorno Italy Italian
+Latina Italy Italian
+Lecce Italy Italian
+La Spezia Italy Italian
+Linz Austria German
+London Canada English
+Laval Canada English
+Longueuil Canada English
+Lanzhou China Chinese
+Luoyang China Chinese
+Liuzhou China Chinese
+Liaoyang China Chinese
+Liupanshui China Chinese
+Liaoyuan China Chinese
+Lianyungang China Chinese
+Leshan China Chinese
+Linyi China Chinese
+Luzhou China Chinese
+Laiwu China Chinese
+Liaocheng China Chinese
+Laizhou China Chinese
+Linfen China Chinese
+Liangcheng China Chinese
+Longkou China Chinese
+Langfang China Chinese
+Liu´an China Chinese
+Longjing China Chinese
+Lengshuijiang China Chinese
+Laiyang China Chinese
+Longyan China Chinese
+Linhe China Chinese
+Leiyang China Chinese
+Loudi China Chinese
+Luohe China Chinese
+Linqing China Chinese
+Laohekou China Chinese
+Linchuan China Chinese
+Lhasa China Chinese
+Lianyuan China Chinese
+Liyang China Chinese
+Liling China Chinese
+Linhai China Chinese
+Larisa Greece Greek
+La Habana Cuba Spanish
+Lilongwe Malawi Chichewa
+León Mexico Spanish
+La Paz Mexico Spanish
+La Paz Mexico Spanish
+Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish
+Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish
+Lerdo Mexico Spanish
+Los Cabos Mexico Spanish
+Lerma Mexico Spanish
+Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish
+Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese
+Lalitapur Nepal Nepali
+León Nicaragua Spanish
+Lambaré Paraguay Spanish
+Lima Peru Spanish
+Lisboa Portugal Portuguese
+Lódz Poland Polish
+Lublin Poland Polish
+Legnica Poland Polish
+Lyon France French
+Le Havre France French
+Lille France French
+Le Mans France French
+Limoges France French
+Linköping Sweden Swedish
+Lund Sweden Swedish
+Leipzig Germany German
+Lübeck Germany German
+Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German
+Leverkusen Germany German
+Lünen Germany German
+Lahti Finland Finnish
+Lausanne Switzerland German
+Latakia Syria Arabic
+Luchou Taiwan Min
+Lungtan Taiwan Min
+Liberec Czech Republic Czech
+Lviv Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lugansk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lutsk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lysyt?ansk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lower Hutt New Zealand English
+Lida Belarus Belorussian
+Los Teques Venezuela Spanish
+Lipetsk Russian Federation Russian
+Ljubertsy Russian Federation Russian
+Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian
+Long Xuyen Vietnam Vietnamese
+Los Angeles United States English
+Las Vegas United States English
+Long Beach United States English
+Lexington-Fayette United States English
+Louisville United States English
+Lincoln United States English
+Lubbock United States English
+Little Rock United States English
+Laredo United States English
+Lakewood United States English
+Lansing United States English
+Lancaster United States English
+Lafayette United States English
+Lowell United States English
+Livonia United States English
+# !!!NB igor: after backporting the SJ code the following should return
+# EXPLAIN
+# SELECT Name FROM City
+# WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND
+# City.Population > 100000;
+# id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+# 1 PRIMARY Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Using MRR
+# 1 PRIMARY City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 18 Using where; Using join buffer
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT Name FROM City
+WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND
+City.Population > 100000;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 PRIMARY City ALL Population NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where
+2 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY Country unique_subquery PRIMARY,Name PRIMARY 3 func 1 Using where
+SELECT Name FROM City
+WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND
+City.Population > 100000;
+Name
+Vientiane
+Riga
+Daugavpils
+Maseru
+Beirut
+Tripoli
+Monrovia
+Tripoli
+Bengasi
+Misrata
+Vilnius
+Kaunas
+Klaipeda
+?iauliai
+Panevezys
+set join_cache_level=7;
+show variables like 'join_cache_level';
+Variable_name Value
+join_cache_level 7
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Using MRR
+1 SIMPLE City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 18 Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000;
+Name Name
+Vientiane Laos
+Riga Latvia
+Daugavpils Latvia
+Maseru Lesotho
+Beirut Lebanon
+Tripoli Lebanon
+Monrovia Liberia
+Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Vilnius Lithuania
+Kaunas Lithuania
+Klaipeda Lithuania
+?iauliai Lithuania
+Panevezys Lithuania
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language
+FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND
+City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND
+CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage ALL PRIMARY,Percentage NULL NULL NULL 984 Using where
+1 SIMPLE Country eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 3 world.CountryLanguage.Country 1 Using where; Using join buffer
+1 SIMPLE City ref Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 18 Using index condition(BKA); Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language
+FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND
+City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND
+CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50;
+Name Name Language
+Leiden Netherlands Dutch
+La Matanza Argentina Spanish
+Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish
+La Plata Argentina Spanish
+Lanús Argentina Spanish
+Las Heras Argentina Spanish
+La Rioja Argentina Spanish
+Liège Belgium Dutch
+La Paz Bolivia Spanish
+Londrina Brazil Portuguese
+Limeira Brazil Portuguese
+Lages Brazil Portuguese
+Luziânia Brazil Portuguese
+Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese
+Linhares Brazil Portuguese
+London United Kingdom English
+Liverpool United Kingdom English
+Leeds United Kingdom English
+Leicester United Kingdom English
+Luton United Kingdom English
+Los Angeles Chile Spanish
+La Serena Chile Spanish
+La Romana Dominican Republic Spanish
+Loja Ecuador Spanish
+Luxor Egypt Arabic
+Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish
+L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish
+Leganés Spain Spanish
+León Spain Spanish
+Logroño Spain Spanish
+Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish
+Le-Cap-Haïtien Haiti Haiti Creole
+La Ceiba Honduras Spanish
+Livorno Italy Italian
+Latina Italy Italian
+Lecce Italy Italian
+La Spezia Italy Italian
+Linz Austria German
+London Canada English
+Laval Canada English
+Longueuil Canada English
+Lanzhou China Chinese
+Luoyang China Chinese
+Liuzhou China Chinese
+Liaoyang China Chinese
+Liupanshui China Chinese
+Liaoyuan China Chinese
+Lianyungang China Chinese
+Leshan China Chinese
+Linyi China Chinese
+Luzhou China Chinese
+Laiwu China Chinese
+Liaocheng China Chinese
+Laizhou China Chinese
+Linfen China Chinese
+Liangcheng China Chinese
+Longkou China Chinese
+Langfang China Chinese
+Liu´an China Chinese
+Longjing China Chinese
+Lengshuijiang China Chinese
+Laiyang China Chinese
+Longyan China Chinese
+Linhe China Chinese
+Leiyang China Chinese
+Loudi China Chinese
+Luohe China Chinese
+Linqing China Chinese
+Laohekou China Chinese
+Linchuan China Chinese
+Lhasa China Chinese
+Lianyuan China Chinese
+Liyang China Chinese
+Liling China Chinese
+Linhai China Chinese
+Larisa Greece Greek
+La Habana Cuba Spanish
+Lilongwe Malawi Chichewa
+León Mexico Spanish
+La Paz Mexico Spanish
+La Paz Mexico Spanish
+Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish
+Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish
+Lerdo Mexico Spanish
+Los Cabos Mexico Spanish
+Lerma Mexico Spanish
+Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish
+Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese
+Lalitapur Nepal Nepali
+León Nicaragua Spanish
+Lambaré Paraguay Spanish
+Lima Peru Spanish
+Lisboa Portugal Portuguese
+Lódz Poland Polish
+Lublin Poland Polish
+Legnica Poland Polish
+Lyon France French
+Le Havre France French
+Lille France French
+Le Mans France French
+Limoges France French
+Linköping Sweden Swedish
+Lund Sweden Swedish
+Leipzig Germany German
+Lübeck Germany German
+Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German
+Leverkusen Germany German
+Lünen Germany German
+Lahti Finland Finnish
+Lausanne Switzerland German
+Latakia Syria Arabic
+Luchou Taiwan Min
+Lungtan Taiwan Min
+Liberec Czech Republic Czech
+Lviv Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lugansk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lutsk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lysyt?ansk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lower Hutt New Zealand English
+Lida Belarus Belorussian
+Los Teques Venezuela Spanish
+Lipetsk Russian Federation Russian
+Ljubertsy Russian Federation Russian
+Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian
+Long Xuyen Vietnam Vietnamese
+Los Angeles United States English
+Las Vegas United States English
+Long Beach United States English
+Lexington-Fayette United States English
+Louisville United States English
+Lincoln United States English
+Lubbock United States English
+Little Rock United States English
+Laredo United States English
+Lakewood United States English
+Lansing United States English
+Lancaster United States English
+Lafayette United States English
+Lowell United States English
+Livonia United States English
+# !!!NB igor: after backporting the SJ code the following should return
+# EXPLAIN
+# SELECT Name FROM City
+# WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND
+# City.Population > 100000;
+# id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+# 1 PRIMARY Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Using MRR
+# 1 PRIMARY City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 18 Using where; Using join buffer
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT Name FROM City
+WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND
+City.Population > 100000;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 PRIMARY City ALL Population NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where
+2 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY Country unique_subquery PRIMARY,Name PRIMARY 3 func 1 Using where
+SELECT Name FROM City
+WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND
+City.Population > 100000;
+Name
+Vientiane
+Riga
+Daugavpils
+Maseru
+Beirut
+Tripoli
+Monrovia
+Tripoli
+Bengasi
+Misrata
+Vilnius
+Kaunas
+Klaipeda
+?iauliai
+Panevezys
+set join_cache_level=8;
+show variables like 'join_cache_level';
+Variable_name Value
+join_cache_level 8
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Using MRR
+1 SIMPLE City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 18 Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000;
+Name Name
+Vientiane Laos
+Riga Latvia
+Daugavpils Latvia
+Maseru Lesotho
+Beirut Lebanon
+Tripoli Lebanon
+Monrovia Liberia
+Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Vilnius Lithuania
+Kaunas Lithuania
+Klaipeda Lithuania
+?iauliai Lithuania
+Panevezys Lithuania
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language
+FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND
+City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND
+CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage ALL PRIMARY,Percentage NULL NULL NULL 984 Using where
+1 SIMPLE Country eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 3 world.CountryLanguage.Country 1 Using where; Using join buffer
+1 SIMPLE City ref Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 18 Using index condition(BKA); Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language
+FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND
+City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND
+CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50;
+Name Name Language
+Leiden Netherlands Dutch
+La Matanza Argentina Spanish
+Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish
+La Plata Argentina Spanish
+Lanús Argentina Spanish
+Las Heras Argentina Spanish
+La Rioja Argentina Spanish
+Liège Belgium Dutch
+La Paz Bolivia Spanish
+Londrina Brazil Portuguese
+Limeira Brazil Portuguese
+Lages Brazil Portuguese
+Luziânia Brazil Portuguese
+Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese
+Linhares Brazil Portuguese
+London United Kingdom English
+Liverpool United Kingdom English
+Leeds United Kingdom English
+Leicester United Kingdom English
+Luton United Kingdom English
+Los Angeles Chile Spanish
+La Serena Chile Spanish
+La Romana Dominican Republic Spanish
+Loja Ecuador Spanish
+Luxor Egypt Arabic
+Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish
+L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish
+Leganés Spain Spanish
+León Spain Spanish
+Logroño Spain Spanish
+Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish
+Le-Cap-Haïtien Haiti Haiti Creole
+La Ceiba Honduras Spanish
+Livorno Italy Italian
+Latina Italy Italian
+Lecce Italy Italian
+La Spezia Italy Italian
+Linz Austria German
+London Canada English
+Laval Canada English
+Longueuil Canada English
+Lanzhou China Chinese
+Luoyang China Chinese
+Liuzhou China Chinese
+Liaoyang China Chinese
+Liupanshui China Chinese
+Liaoyuan China Chinese
+Lianyungang China Chinese
+Leshan China Chinese
+Linyi China Chinese
+Luzhou China Chinese
+Laiwu China Chinese
+Liaocheng China Chinese
+Laizhou China Chinese
+Linfen China Chinese
+Liangcheng China Chinese
+Longkou China Chinese
+Langfang China Chinese
+Liu´an China Chinese
+Longjing China Chinese
+Lengshuijiang China Chinese
+Laiyang China Chinese
+Longyan China Chinese
+Linhe China Chinese
+Leiyang China Chinese
+Loudi China Chinese
+Luohe China Chinese
+Linqing China Chinese
+Laohekou China Chinese
+Linchuan China Chinese
+Lhasa China Chinese
+Lianyuan China Chinese
+Liyang China Chinese
+Liling China Chinese
+Linhai China Chinese
+Larisa Greece Greek
+La Habana Cuba Spanish
+Lilongwe Malawi Chichewa
+León Mexico Spanish
+La Paz Mexico Spanish
+La Paz Mexico Spanish
+Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish
+Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish
+Lerdo Mexico Spanish
+Los Cabos Mexico Spanish
+Lerma Mexico Spanish
+Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish
+Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese
+Lalitapur Nepal Nepali
+León Nicaragua Spanish
+Lambaré Paraguay Spanish
+Lima Peru Spanish
+Lisboa Portugal Portuguese
+Lódz Poland Polish
+Lublin Poland Polish
+Legnica Poland Polish
+Lyon France French
+Le Havre France French
+Lille France French
+Le Mans France French
+Limoges France French
+Linköping Sweden Swedish
+Lund Sweden Swedish
+Leipzig Germany German
+Lübeck Germany German
+Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German
+Leverkusen Germany German
+Lünen Germany German
+Lahti Finland Finnish
+Lausanne Switzerland German
+Latakia Syria Arabic
+Luchou Taiwan Min
+Lungtan Taiwan Min
+Liberec Czech Republic Czech
+Lviv Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lugansk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lutsk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lysyt?ansk Ukraine Ukrainian
+Lower Hutt New Zealand English
+Lida Belarus Belorussian
+Los Teques Venezuela Spanish
+Lipetsk Russian Federation Russian
+Ljubertsy Russian Federation Russian
+Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian
+Long Xuyen Vietnam Vietnamese
+Los Angeles United States English
+Las Vegas United States English
+Long Beach United States English
+Lexington-Fayette United States English
+Louisville United States English
+Lincoln United States English
+Lubbock United States English
+Little Rock United States English
+Laredo United States English
+Lakewood United States English
+Lansing United States English
+Lancaster United States English
+Lafayette United States English
+Lowell United States English
+Livonia United States English
+# !!!NB igor: after backporting the SJ code the following should return
+# EXPLAIN
+# SELECT Name FROM City
+# WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND
+# City.Population > 100000;
+# id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+# 1 PRIMARY Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Using MRR
+# 1 PRIMARY City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 18 Using where; Using join buffer
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT Name FROM City
+WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND
+City.Population > 100000;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 PRIMARY City ALL Population NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where
+2 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY Country unique_subquery PRIMARY,Name PRIMARY 3 func 1 Using where
+SELECT Name FROM City
+WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND
+City.Population > 100000;
+Name
+Vientiane
+Riga
+Daugavpils
+Maseru
+Beirut
+Tripoli
+Monrovia
+Tripoli
+Bengasi
+Misrata
+Vilnius
+Kaunas
+Klaipeda
+?iauliai
+Panevezys
+set join_cache_level=default;
+set join_buffer_size=default;
+show variables like 'join_buffer_size';
+Variable_name Value
+join_buffer_size 131072
+show variables like 'join_cache_level';
+Variable_name Value
+join_cache_level 1
+set join_cache_level=1;
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND City.Population > 3000000;
+Name Name
+Sydney Australia
+Dhaka Bangladesh
+São Paulo Brazil
+Rio de Janeiro Brazil
+London United Kingdom
+Santiago de Chile Chile
+Cairo Egypt
+Alexandria Egypt
+Jakarta Indonesia
+Mumbai (Bombay) India
+Delhi India
+Calcutta [Kolkata] India
+Chennai (Madras) India
+Baghdad Iraq
+Teheran Iran
+Tokyo Japan
+Jokohama [Yokohama] Japan
+Shanghai China
+Peking China
+Chongqing China
+Tianjin China
+Wuhan China
+Harbin China
+Shenyang China
+Kanton [Guangzhou] China
+Chengdu China
+Santafé de Bogotá Colombia
+Kinshasa Congo, The Democratic Republic of the
+Seoul South Korea
+Pusan South Korea
+Ciudad de México Mexico
+Rangoon (Yangon) Myanmar
+Karachi Pakistan
+Lahore Pakistan
+Lima Peru
+Berlin Germany
+Riyadh Saudi Arabia
+Singapore Singapore
+Bangkok Thailand
+Istanbul Turkey
+Ankara Turkey
+Moscow Russian Federation
+St Petersburg Russian Federation
+Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
+New York United States
+Los Angeles United States
+set join_cache_level=8;
+set join_buffer_size=256;
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND City.Population > 3000000;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE City range Population,Country Population 4 NULL # Using index condition; Using MRR
+1 SIMPLE Country eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 3 world.City.Country # Using join buffer
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND City.Population > 3000000;
+Name Name
+Sydney Australia
+Dhaka Bangladesh
+Rio de Janeiro Brazil
+São Paulo Brazil
+London United Kingdom
+Santiago de Chile Chile
+Alexandria Egypt
+Cairo Egypt
+Jakarta Indonesia
+Delhi India
+Calcutta [Kolkata] India
+Mumbai (Bombay) India
+Chennai (Madras) India
+Baghdad Iraq
+Teheran Iran
+Tokyo Japan
+Jokohama [Yokohama] Japan
+Peking China
+Chongqing China
+Shanghai China
+Wuhan China
+Harbin China
+Shenyang China
+Kanton [Guangzhou] China
+Tianjin China
+Chengdu China
+Santafé de Bogotá Colombia
+Kinshasa Congo, The Democratic Republic of the
+Seoul South Korea
+Pusan South Korea
+Ciudad de México Mexico
+Rangoon (Yangon) Myanmar
+Karachi Pakistan
+Lahore Pakistan
+Lima Peru
+Berlin Germany
+Riyadh Saudi Arabia
+Singapore Singapore
+Bangkok Thailand
+Ankara Turkey
+Istanbul Turkey
+St Petersburg Russian Federation
+Moscow Russian Federation
+Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
+Los Angeles United States
+New York United States
+set join_buffer_size=default;
+set join_cache_level=6;
+ALTER TABLE Country MODIFY Name varchar(52) NOT NULL default '';
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000;
+Name Name
+Vientiane Laos
+Riga Latvia
+Daugavpils Latvia
+Maseru Lesotho
+Beirut Lebanon
+Tripoli Lebanon
+Monrovia Liberia
+Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Vilnius Lithuania
+Kaunas Lithuania
+Klaipeda Lithuania
+?iauliai Lithuania
+Panevezys Lithuania
+ALTER TABLE Country MODIFY Name varchar(300) NOT NULL default '';
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000;
+Name Name
+Vientiane Laos
+Riga Latvia
+Daugavpils Latvia
+Maseru Lesotho
+Beirut Lebanon
+Tripoli Lebanon
+Monrovia Liberia
+Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
+Vilnius Lithuania
+Kaunas Lithuania
+Klaipeda Lithuania
+?iauliai Lithuania
+Panevezys Lithuania
+ALTER TABLE Country ADD COLUMN PopulationBar text;
+UPDATE Country
+SET PopulationBar=REPEAT('x', CAST(Population/100000 AS unsigned int));
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, Country.PopulationBar FROM City,Country
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000;
+Name Name PopulationBar
+Vientiane Laos xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Riga Latvia xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Daugavpils Latvia xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Maseru Lesotho xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Beirut Lebanon xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Tripoli Lebanon xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Monrovia Liberia xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Vilnius Lithuania xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Kaunas Lithuania xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Klaipeda Lithuania xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+?iauliai Lithuania xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Panevezys Lithuania xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+set join_buffer_size=256;
+SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, Country.PopulationBar FROM City,Country
+WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND
+Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000;
+Name Name PopulationBar
+Vientiane Laos xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Riga Latvia xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Daugavpils Latvia xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Maseru Lesotho xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Beirut Lebanon xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Tripoli Lebanon xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Monrovia Liberia xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Vilnius Lithuania xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Kaunas Lithuania xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Klaipeda Lithuania xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+?iauliai Lithuania xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Panevezys Lithuania xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+set join_cache_level=default;
+set join_buffer_size=default;
+DROP DATABASE world;
+use test;
+CREATE TABLE t1(
+affiliatetometaid int NOT NULL default '0',
+uniquekey int NOT NULL default '0',
+metaid int NOT NULL default '0',
+affiliateid int NOT NULL default '0',
+xml text,
+isactive char(1) NOT NULL default 'Y',
+PRIMARY KEY (affiliatetometaid)
+);
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t1_uniquekey ON t1(uniquekey);
+CREATE INDEX t1_affiliateid ON t1(affiliateid);
+CREATE INDEX t1_metaid on t1 (metaid);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+(1616, 1571693233, 1391, 2, NULL, 'Y'), (1943, 1993216749, 1726, 2, NULL, 'Y');
+CREATE TABLE t2(
+metaid int NOT NULL default '0',
+name varchar(80) NOT NULL default '',
+dateadded timestamp NOT NULL ,
+xml text,
+status int default NULL,
+origin int default NULL,
+gid int NOT NULL default '1',
+formattypeid int default NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (metaid)
+);
+CREATE INDEX t2_status ON t2(status);
+CREATE INDEX t2_gid ON t2(gid);
+CREATE INDEX t2_formattypeid ON t2(formattypeid);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
+(1391, "I Just Died", "2003-10-02 10:07:37", "", 1, NULL, 3, NULL),
+(1726, "Me, Myself & I", "2003-12-05 11:24:36", " ", 1, NULL, 3, NULL);
+CREATE TABLE t3(
+mediaid int NOT NULL ,
+metaid int NOT NULL default '0',
+formatid int NOT NULL default '0',
+status int default NULL,
+path varchar(100) NOT NULL default '',
+datemodified timestamp NOT NULL ,
+resourcetype int NOT NULL default '1',
+parameters text,
+signature int default NULL,
+quality int NOT NULL default '255',
+PRIMARY KEY (mediaid)
+);
+CREATE INDEX t3_metaid ON t3(metaid);
+CREATE INDEX t3_formatid ON t3(formatid);
+CREATE INDEX t3_status ON t3(status);
+CREATE INDEX t3_metaidformatid ON t3(metaid,formatid);
+CREATE INDEX t3_signature ON t3(signature);
+CREATE INDEX t3_quality ON t3(quality);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES
+(6, 4, 8, 0, "010101_anastacia_spmidi.mid", "2004-03-16 13:40:00", 1, NULL, NULL, 255),
+(3343, 3, 8, 1, "010102_4VN4bsPwnxRQUJW5Zp1RhG2IL9vvl_8.mid", "2004-03-16 13:40:00", 1, NULL, NULL, 255);
+CREATE TABLE t4(
+formatid int NOT NULL ,
+name varchar(60) NOT NULL default '',
+formatclassid int NOT NULL default '0',
+mime varchar(60) default NULL,
+extension varchar(10) default NULL,
+priority int NOT NULL default '0',
+canaddtocapability char(1) NOT NULL default 'Y',
+PRIMARY KEY (formatid)
+);
+CREATE INDEX t4_formatclassid ON t4(formatclassid);
+CREATE INDEX t4_formats_idx ON t4(canaddtocapability);
+INSERT INTO t4 VALUES
+(19, "XHTML", 11, "text/html", "xhtml", 10, 'Y'),
+(54, "AMR (wide band)", 13, "audio/amr-wb", "awb", 0, 'Y');
+CREATE TABLE t5(
+formatclassid int NOT NULL ,
+name varchar(60) NOT NULL default '',
+priority int NOT NULL default '0',
+formattypeid int NOT NULL default '0',
+PRIMARY KEY (formatclassid)
+);
+CREATE INDEX t5_formattypeid on t5(formattypeid);
+INSERT INTO t5 VALUES
+(11, "Info", 0, 4), (13, "Digital Audio", 0, 2);
+CREATE TABLE t6(
+formattypeid int NOT NULL ,
+name varchar(60) NOT NULL default '',
+priority int default NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (formattypeid)
+);
+INSERT INTO t6 VALUES
+(2, "Ringtones", 0);
+CREATE TABLE t7(
+metaid int NOT NULL default '0',
+artistid int NOT NULL default '0',
+PRIMARY KEY (metaid,artistid)
+);
+INSERT INTO t7 VALUES
+(4, 5), (3, 4);
+CREATE TABLE t8(
+artistid int NOT NULL ,
+name varchar(80) NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY (artistid)
+);
+INSERT INTO t8 VALUES
+(5, "Anastacia"), (4, "John Mayer");
+CREATE TABLE t9(
+subgenreid int NOT NULL default '0',
+metaid int NOT NULL default '0',
+PRIMARY KEY (subgenreid,metaid)
+) ;
+CREATE INDEX t9_subgenreid ON t9(subgenreid);
+CREATE INDEX t9_metaid ON t9(metaid);
+INSERT INTO t9 VALUES
+(138, 4), (31, 3);
+CREATE TABLE t10(
+subgenreid int NOT NULL ,
+genreid int NOT NULL default '0',
+name varchar(80) NOT NULL default '',
+PRIMARY KEY (subgenreid)
+) ;
+CREATE INDEX t10_genreid ON t10(genreid);
+INSERT INTO t10 VALUES
+(138, 19, ''), (31, 3, '');
+CREATE TABLE t11(
+genreid int NOT NULL default '0',
+name char(80) NOT NULL default '',
+priority int NOT NULL default '0',
+masterclip char(1) default NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (genreid)
+) ;
+CREATE INDEX t11_masterclip ON t11( masterclip);
+INSERT INTO t11 VALUES
+(19, "Pop & Dance", 95, 'Y'), (3, "Rock & Alternative", 100, 'Y');
+set join_cache_level=6;
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT t1.uniquekey, t1.xml AS affiliateXml,
+t8.name AS artistName, t8.artistid,
+t11.name AS genreName, t11.genreid, t11.priority AS genrePriority,
+t10.subgenreid, t10.name AS subgenreName,
+t2.name AS metaName, t2.metaid, t2.xml AS metaXml,
+t4.priority + t5.priority + t6.priority AS overallPriority,
+t3.path AS path, t3.mediaid,
+t4.formatid, t4.name AS formatName,
+t5.formatclassid, t5.name AS formatclassName,
+t6.formattypeid, t6.name AS formattypeName
+FROM t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8, t9, t10, t11
+WHERE t7.metaid = t2.metaid AND t7.artistid = t8.artistid AND
+t9.metaid = t2.metaid AND t9.subgenreid = t10.subgenreid AND
+t10.genreid = t11.genreid AND t3.metaid = t2.metaid AND
+t3.formatid = t4.formatid AND t4.formatclassid = t5.formatclassid AND
+t4.canaddtocapability = 'Y' AND t5.formattypeid = t6.formattypeid AND
+t6.formattypeid IN (2) AND (t3.formatid IN (31, 8, 76)) AND
+t1.metaid = t2.metaid AND t1.affiliateid = '2';
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE t6 system PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL 1
+1 SIMPLE t1 ref t1_affiliateid,t1_metaid t1_affiliateid 4 const 1
+1 SIMPLE t4 ref PRIMARY,t4_formatclassid,t4_formats_idx t4_formats_idx 1 const 1 Using index condition; Using where; Using join buffer
+1 SIMPLE t5 eq_ref PRIMARY,t5_formattypeid PRIMARY 4 test.t4.formatclassid 1 Using where; Using join buffer
+1 SIMPLE t2 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.metaid 1 Using join buffer
+1 SIMPLE t7 ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.metaid 1 Using index
+1 SIMPLE t3 ref t3_metaid,t3_formatid,t3_metaidformatid t3_metaid 4 test.t1.metaid 2 Using where; Using join buffer
+1 SIMPLE t8 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t7.artistid 1 Using join buffer
+1 SIMPLE t9 index PRIMARY,t9_subgenreid,t9_metaid PRIMARY 8 NULL 2 Using where; Using index; Using join buffer
+1 SIMPLE t10 eq_ref PRIMARY,t10_genreid PRIMARY 4 test.t9.subgenreid 1 Using join buffer
+1 SIMPLE t11 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t10.genreid 1 Using join buffer
+SELECT t1.uniquekey, t1.xml AS affiliateXml,
+t8.name AS artistName, t8.artistid,
+t11.name AS genreName, t11.genreid, t11.priority AS genrePriority,
+t10.subgenreid, t10.name AS subgenreName,
+t2.name AS metaName, t2.metaid, t2.xml AS metaXml,
+t4.priority + t5.priority + t6.priority AS overallPriority,
+t3.path AS path, t3.mediaid,
+t4.formatid, t4.name AS formatName,
+t5.formatclassid, t5.name AS formatclassName,
+t6.formattypeid, t6.name AS formattypeName
+FROM t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8, t9, t10, t11
+WHERE t7.metaid = t2.metaid AND t7.artistid = t8.artistid AND
+t9.metaid = t2.metaid AND t9.subgenreid = t10.subgenreid AND
+t10.genreid = t11.genreid AND t3.metaid = t2.metaid AND
+t3.formatid = t4.formatid AND t4.formatclassid = t5.formatclassid AND
+t4.canaddtocapability = 'Y' AND t5.formattypeid = t6.formattypeid AND
+t6.formattypeid IN (2) AND (t3.formatid IN (31, 8, 76)) AND
+t1.metaid = t2.metaid AND t1.affiliateid = '2';
+uniquekey affiliateXml artistName artistid genreName genreid genrePriority subgenreid subgenreName metaName metaid metaXml overallPriority path mediaid formatid formatName formatclassid formatclassName formattypeid formattypeName
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t9,t10,t11;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a1 int, filler1 char(64) default ' ' );
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+a2 int, b2 int, filler2 char(64) default ' ',
+PRIMARY KEY idx(a2,b2,filler2)
+) ;
+CREATE TABLE t3 (b3 int, c3 int, INDEX idx(b3));
+INSERT INTO t1(a1) VALUES
+(4), (7), (1), (9), (8), (5), (3), (6), (2);
+INSERT INTO t2(a2,b2) VALUES
+(1,30), (3,40), (2,61), (6,73), (8,92), (9,27), (4,18), (5,84), (7,56),
+(4,14), (6,76), (8,98), (7,55), (1,39), (2,68), (3,45), (9,21), (5,81),
+(5,88), (2,65), (6,74), (9,23), (1,37), (3,44), (4,17), (8,99), (7,51),
+(9,28), (7,52), (1,33), (4,13), (5,87), (3,43), (8,91), (2,62), (6,79),
+(3,49), (8,93), (7,34), (5,82), (6,78), (2,63), (1,32), (9,22), (4,11);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES
+(30,302), (92,923), (18,187), (45,459), (30,309),
+(39,393), (68,685), (45,458), (21,210), (81,817),
+(40,405), (61,618), (73,738), (92,929), (27,275),
+(18,188), (84,846), (56,564), (14,144), (76,763),
+(98,982), (55,551), (17,174), (99,998), (51,513),
+(28,282), (52,527), (33,336), (13,138), (87,878),
+(43,431), (91,916), (62,624), (79,797), (49,494),
+(93,933), (34,347), (82,829), (78,780), (63,634),
+(32,329), (22,228), (11,114), (74,749), (23,236);
+set join_cache_level=1;
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT a1<>a2, a1, a2, b2, b3, c3,
+SUBSTR(filler1,1,1) AS s1, SUBSTR(filler2,1,1) AS s2
+FROM t1,t2,t3 WHERE a1=a2 AND b2=b3 AND MOD(c3,10)>7;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 9
+1 SIMPLE t2 ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.a1 1 Using index
+1 SIMPLE t3 ref idx idx 5 test.t2.b2 5 Using where
+SELECT a1<>a2, a1, a2, b2, b3, c3,
+SUBSTR(filler1,1,1) AS s1, SUBSTR(filler2,1,1) AS s2
+FROM t1,t2,t3 WHERE a1=a2 AND b2=b3 AND MOD(c3,10)>7;
+a1<>a2 a1 a2 b2 b3 c3 s1 s2
+0 4 4 13 13 138
+0 4 4 18 18 188
+0 1 1 30 30 309
+0 1 1 32 32 329
+0 9 9 22 22 228
+0 8 8 92 92 929
+0 8 8 99 99 998
+0 5 5 82 82 829
+0 5 5 87 87 878
+0 3 3 45 45 459
+0 3 3 45 45 458
+0 6 6 73 73 738
+0 6 6 74 74 749
+0 2 2 61 61 618
+set join_cache_level=5;
+set join_buffer_size=512;
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT a1<>a2, a1, a2, b2, b3, c3,
+SUBSTR(filler1,1,1) AS s1, SUBSTR(filler2,1,1) AS s2
+FROM t1,t2,t3 WHERE a1=a2 AND b2=b3 AND MOD(c3,10)>7;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 9
+1 SIMPLE t2 ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.a1 1 Using index
+1 SIMPLE t3 ref idx idx 5 test.t2.b2 5 Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT a1<>a2, a1, a2, b2, b3, c3,
+SUBSTR(filler1,1,1) AS s1, SUBSTR(filler2,1,1) AS s2
+FROM t1,t2,t3 WHERE a1=a2 AND b2=b3 AND MOD(c3,10)>7;
+a1<>a2 a1 a2 b2 b3 c3 s1 s2
+0 4 4 18 18 188
+0 4 4 13 13 138
+0 1 1 30 30 309
+0 1 1 32 32 329
+0 9 9 22 22 228
+0 8 8 92 92 929
+0 8 8 99 99 998
+0 5 5 82 82 829
+0 3 3 45 45 459
+0 3 3 45 45 458
+0 5 5 87 87 878
+0 2 2 61 61 618
+0 6 6 73 73 738
+0 6 6 74 74 749
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int, INDEX idx(b));
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a int, b int, INDEX idx(a));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (5,30), (3,20), (7,40), (2,10), (8,30), (1,10), (4,20);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (7,10), (1,20), (2,20), (8,20), (8,10), (1,20);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,10), (4,20), (3,20), (7,20), (7,10), (1,20);
+set join_buffer_size=32;
+Warnings:
+Warning 1292 Truncated incorrect join_buffer_size value: '32'
+set join_cache_level=8;
+EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE t1.a=t2.a AND t1.b >= 30;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE t1 ALL idx NULL NULL NULL 7 Using where
+1 SIMPLE t2 ref idx idx 5 test.t1.a 2 Using join buffer
+SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE t1.a=t2.a AND t1.b >= 30;
+a b a b
+7 40 7 10
+7 40 7 10
+7 40 7 20
+8 30 8 10
+8 30 8 20
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+#
+# Bug #40134: outer join with not exists optimization and join buffer
+#
+set join_cache_level=default;
+set join_buffer_size=default;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int NOT NULL);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2), (4), (3), (5), (1);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a int NOT NULL, b int NOT NULL, INDEX i_a(a));
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (4,10), (2,10), (2,30), (2,20), (4,20);
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a=t2.a WHERE t2.b IS NULL;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5
+1 SIMPLE t2 ref i_a i_a 4 test.t1.a 2 Using where; Not exists
+SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a=t2.a WHERE t2.b IS NULL;
+a a b
+3 NULL NULL
+5 NULL NULL
+1 NULL NULL
+SET join_cache_level=6;
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a=t2.a WHERE t2.b IS NULL;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5
+1 SIMPLE t2 ref i_a i_a 4 test.t1.a 2 Using where; Not exists; Using join buffer
+SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a=t2.a WHERE t2.b IS NULL;
+a a b
+3 NULL NULL
+5 NULL NULL
+1 NULL NULL
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+set join_cache_level=default;
+set join_buffer_size=default;
+#
+# BUG#40136: Group by is ignored when join buffer is used for an outer join
+#
+create table t1(a int PRIMARY KEY, b int);
+insert into t1 values
+(5, 10), (2, 70), (7, 80), (6, 20), (1, 50), (9, 40), (8, 30), (3, 60);
+create table t2 (p int, a int, INDEX i_a(a));
+insert into t2 values
+(103, 7), (109, 3), (102, 3), (108, 1), (106, 3),
+(107, 7), (105, 1), (101, 3), (100, 7), (110, 1);
+set @save_join_cache_level=@@join_cache_level;
+set join_cache_level=6;
+The following must not show "using join cache":
+explain
+select t1.a, count(t2.p) as count
+from t1 left join t2 on t1.a=t2.a and t2.p % 2 = 1 group by t1.a;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 8 Using temporary; Using filesort
+1 SIMPLE t2 ref i_a i_a 5 test.t1.a 2 Using where; Using join buffer
+select t1.a, count(t2.p) as count
+from t1 left join t2 on t1.a=t2.a and t2.p % 2 = 1 group by t1.a;
+a count
+1 1
+2 0
+3 2
+5 0
+6 0
+7 2
+8 0
+9 0
+set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level;
+drop table t1, t2;
+#
+# BUG#40268: Nested outer join with not null-rejecting where condition
+# over an inner table which is not the last in the nest
+#
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a int, b int, c int);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (a int, b int, c int);
+CREATE TABLE t4 (a int, b int, c int);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (3,3,0), (4,2,0), (5,3,0);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,2,0), (2,2,0);
+INSERT INTO t4 VALUES (3,2,0), (4,2,0);
+set join_cache_level=6;
+SELECT t2.a,t2.b,t3.a,t3.b,t4.a,t4.b
+FROM t2 LEFT JOIN (t3, t4) ON t2.b=t4.b
+WHERE t3.a+2<t2.a OR t3.c IS NULL;
+a b a b a b
+4 2 1 2 3 2
+4 2 1 2 4 2
+3 3 NULL NULL NULL NULL
+5 3 NULL NULL NULL NULL
+set join_cache_level=default;
+DROP TABLE t2, t3, t4;
+#
+# Bug #40192: outer join with where clause when using BNL
+#
+create table t1 (a int, b int);
+insert into t1 values (2, 20), (3, 30), (1, 10);
+create table t2 (a int, c int);
+insert into t2 values (1, 101), (3, 102), (1, 100);
+set join_cache_level=6;
+select * from t1 left join t2 on t1.a=t2.a;
+a b a c
+1 10 1 101
+3 30 3 102
+1 10 1 100
+2 20 NULL NULL
+explain select * from t1 left join t2 on t1.a=t2.a where t2.c=102 or t2.c is null;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3
+1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where; Using join buffer
+select * from t1 left join t2 on t1.a=t2.a where t2.c=102 or t2.c is null;
+a b a c
+3 30 3 102
+2 20 NULL NULL
+set join_cache_level=default;
+drop table t1, t2;
+#
+# Bug #40317: outer join with with constant on expression equal to FALSE
+#
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (30), (40), (20);
+create table t2 (b int);
+insert into t2 values (200), (100);
+set join_cache_level=6;
+select * from t1 left join t2 on (1=0);
+a b
+30 NULL
+40 NULL
+20 NULL
+explain select * from t1 left join t2 on (1=0) where a=40;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where
+1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where; Using join buffer
+select * from t1 left join t2 on (1=0) where a=40;
+a b
+40 NULL
+set join_cache_level=1;
+explain select * from t1 left join t2 on (1=0);
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3
+1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where
+set join_cache_level=default;
+drop table t1, t2;
+#
+# Bug #41204: small buffer with big rec_per_key for ref access
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (0);
+INSERT INTO t1(a) SELECT a FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1(a) SELECT a FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1(a) SELECT a FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1(a) SELECT a FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1(a) SELECT a FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1(a) SELECT a FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1(a) SELECT a FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1(a) SELECT a FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1(a) SELECT a FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1(a) SELECT a FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1(a) SELECT a FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (20000), (10000);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (pk int AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, b int, c int, INDEX idx(b));
+INSERT INTO t2(b,c) VALUES (10000, 3), (20000, 7), (20000, 1), (10000, 9), (20000, 5);
+INSERT INTO t2(b,c) SELECT b,c FROM t2;
+INSERT INTO t2(b,c) SELECT b,c FROM t2;
+INSERT INTO t2(b,c) SELECT b,c FROM t2;
+INSERT INTO t2(b,c) SELECT b,c FROM t2;
+INSERT INTO t2(b,c) SELECT b,c FROM t2;
+INSERT INTO t2(b,c) SELECT b,c FROM t2;
+INSERT INTO t2(b,c) SELECT b,c FROM t2;
+INSERT INTO t2(b,c) SELECT b,c FROM t2;
+ANALYZE TABLE t1,t2;
+set join_cache_level=6;
+set join_buffer_size=1024;
+EXPLAIN SELECT AVG(c) FROM t1,t2 WHERE t1.a=t2.b;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2050
+1 SIMPLE t2 ref idx idx 5 test.t1.a 640 Using join buffer
+SELECT AVG(c) FROM t1,t2 WHERE t1.a=t2.b;
+AVG(c)
+5.0000
+set join_buffer_size=default;
+set join_cache_level=default;
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+#
+# Bug #41894: big join buffer of level 7 used to join records
+# with null values in place of varchar strings
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
+b varchar(127) DEFAULT NULL);
+INSERT INTO t1(a) VALUES (1);
+INSERT INTO t1(b) SELECT b FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1(b) SELECT b FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1(b) SELECT b FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1(b) SELECT b FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1(b) SELECT b FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1(b) SELECT b FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1(b) SELECT b FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1(b) SELECT b FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1(b) SELECT b FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1(b) SELECT b FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1(b) SELECT b FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1(b) SELECT b FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1(b) SELECT b FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1(b) SELECT b FROM t1;
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, b varchar(127) DEFAULT NULL);
+INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;
+CREATE TABLE t3 (a int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, b varchar(127) DEFAULT NULL);
+INSERT INTO t3 SELECT * FROM t1;
+set join_cache_level=7;
+set join_buffer_size=1024*1024;
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1,t2,t3
+WHERE t1.a=t2.a AND t2.a=t3.a AND
+t1.b IS NULL AND t2.b IS NULL AND t3.b IS NULL;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE t1 ALL PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL 16384 Using where
+1 SIMPLE t2 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.a 1 Using where; Using join buffer
+1 SIMPLE t3 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.a 1 Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1,t2,t3
+WHERE t1.a=t2.a AND t2.a=t3.a AND
+t1.b IS NULL AND t2.b IS NULL AND t3.b IS NULL;
+COUNT(*)
+16384
+set join_buffer_size=default;
+set join_cache_level=default;
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+#
+# Bug #42020: join buffer is used for outer join with fields of
+# several outer tables in join buffer
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+a bigint NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (a)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+(2), (1);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+a bigint NOT NULL,
+b bigint NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (a,b)
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
+(2,30), (2,40), (2,50), (2,60), (2,70), (2,80),
+(1,10), (1, 20), (1,30), (1,40), (1,50);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (
+pk bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+a bigint NOT NULL,
+b bigint NOT NULL,
+val bigint DEFAULT '0',
+PRIMARY KEY (pk),
+KEY idx (a,b)
+);
+INSERT INTO t3(a,b) VALUES
+(2,30), (2,40), (2,50), (2,60), (2,70), (2,80),
+(4,30), (4,40), (4,50), (4,60), (4,70), (4,80),
+(5,30), (5,40), (5,50), (5,60), (5,70), (5,80),
+(7,30), (7,40), (7,50), (7,60), (7,70), (7,80);
+SELECT t1.a, t2.a, t3.a, t2.b, t3.b, t3.val
+FROM (t1,t2) LEFT JOIN t3 ON (t1.a=t3.a AND t2.b=t3.b)
+WHERE t1.a=t2.a;
+a a a b b val
+1 1 NULL 10 NULL NULL
+1 1 NULL 20 NULL NULL
+1 1 NULL 30 NULL NULL
+1 1 NULL 40 NULL NULL
+1 1 NULL 50 NULL NULL
+2 2 2 30 30 0
+2 2 2 40 40 0
+2 2 2 50 50 0
+2 2 2 60 60 0
+2 2 2 70 70 0
+2 2 2 80 80 0
+set join_cache_level=6;
+set join_buffer_size=256;
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT t1.a, t2.a, t3.a, t2.b, t3.b, t3.val
+FROM (t1,t2) LEFT JOIN t3 ON (t1.a=t3.a AND t2.b=t3.b)
+WHERE t1.a=t2.a;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE t1 index PRIMARY PRIMARY 8 NULL 2 Using index
+1 SIMPLE t2 ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 8 test.t1.a 1 Using index
+1 SIMPLE t3 ref idx idx 16 test.t1.a,test.t2.b 2 Using join buffer
+SELECT t1.a, t2.a, t3.a, t2.b, t3.b, t3.val
+FROM (t1,t2) LEFT JOIN t3 ON (t1.a=t3.a AND t2.b=t3.b)
+WHERE t1.a=t2.a;
+a a a b b val
+1 1 NULL 10 NULL NULL
+1 1 NULL 20 NULL NULL
+1 1 NULL 30 NULL NULL
+1 1 NULL 40 NULL NULL
+1 1 NULL 50 NULL NULL
+2 2 2 30 30 0
+2 2 2 40 40 0
+2 2 2 50 50 0
+2 2 2 60 60 0
+2 2 2 70 70 0
+2 2 2 80 80 0
+DROP INDEX idx ON t3;
+set join_cache_level=4;
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT t1.a, t2.a, t3.a, t2.b, t3.b, t3.val
+FROM (t1,t2) LEFT JOIN t3 ON (t1.a=t3.a AND t2.b=t3.b)
+WHERE t1.a=t2.a;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE t1 index PRIMARY PRIMARY 8 NULL 2 Using index
+1 SIMPLE t2 ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 8 test.t1.a 1 Using index
+1 SIMPLE t3 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 24 Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT t1.a, t2.a, t3.a, t2.b, t3.b, t3.val
+FROM (t1,t2) LEFT JOIN t3 ON (t1.a=t3.a AND t2.b=t3.b)
+WHERE t1.a=t2.a;
+a a a b b val
+1 1 NULL 10 NULL NULL
+1 1 NULL 20 NULL NULL
+1 1 NULL 30 NULL NULL
+1 1 NULL 40 NULL NULL
+1 1 NULL 50 NULL NULL
+2 2 2 30 30 0
+2 2 2 40 40 0
+2 2 2 50 50 0
+2 2 2 60 60 0
+2 2 2 70 70 0
+2 2 2 80 80 0
+set join_buffer_size=default;
+set join_cache_level=default;
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
+create table t1(f1 int, f2 int);
+insert into t1 values (1,1),(2,2),(3,3);
+create table t2(f1 int not null, f2 int not null, f3 char(200), key(f1,f2));
+insert into t2 values (1,1, 'qwerty'),(1,2, 'qwerty'),(1,3, 'qwerty');
+insert into t2 values (2,1, 'qwerty'),(2,2, 'qwerty'),(2,3, 'qwerty'),
+(2,4, 'qwerty'),(2,5, 'qwerty');
+insert into t2 values (3,1, 'qwerty'),(3,4, 'qwerty');
+insert into t2 values (4,1, 'qwerty'),(4,2, 'qwerty'),(4,3, 'qwerty'),
+(4,4, 'qwerty');
+insert into t2 values (1,1, 'qwerty'),(1,2, 'qwerty'),(1,3, 'qwerty');
+insert into t2 values (2,1, 'qwerty'),(2,2, 'qwerty'),(2,3, 'qwerty'),
+(2,4, 'qwerty'),(2,5, 'qwerty');
+insert into t2 values (3,1, 'qwerty'),(3,4, 'qwerty');
+insert into t2 values (4,1, 'qwerty'),(4,2, 'qwerty'),(4,3, 'qwerty'),
+(4,4, 'qwerty');
+set join_cache_level=5;
+select t2.f1, t2.f2, t2.f3 from t1,t2
+where t1.f1=t2.f1 and t2.f2 between t1.f1 and t1.f2 and t2.f2 + 1 >= t1.f1 + 1;
+f1 f2 f3
+1 1 qwerty
+2 2 qwerty
+1 1 qwerty
+2 2 qwerty
+explain select t2.f1, t2.f2, t2.f3 from t1,t2
+where t1.f1=t2.f1 and t2.f2 between t1.f1 and t2.f2;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3
+1 SIMPLE t2 ref f1 f1 4 test.t1.f1 3 Using index condition(BKA); Using join buffer
+set join_cache_level=6;
+select t2.f1, t2.f2, t2.f3 from t1,t2
+where t1.f1=t2.f1 and t2.f2 between t1.f1 and t1.f2 and t2.f2 + 1 >= t1.f1 + 1;
+f1 f2 f3
+1 1 qwerty
+2 2 qwerty
+1 1 qwerty
+2 2 qwerty
+explain select t2.f1, t2.f2, t2.f3 from t1,t2
+where t1.f1=t2.f1 and t2.f2 between t1.f1 and t2.f2;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3
+1 SIMPLE t2 ref f1 f1 4 test.t1.f1 3 Using index condition(BKA); Using join buffer
+set join_cache_level=7;
+select t2.f1, t2.f2, t2.f3 from t1,t2
+where t1.f1=t2.f1 and t2.f2 between t1.f1 and t1.f2 and t2.f2 + 1 >= t1.f1 + 1;
+f1 f2 f3
+1 1 qwerty
+2 2 qwerty
+1 1 qwerty
+2 2 qwerty
+explain select t2.f1, t2.f2, t2.f3 from t1,t2
+where t1.f1=t2.f1 and t2.f2 between t1.f1 and t2.f2;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3
+1 SIMPLE t2 ref f1 f1 4 test.t1.f1 3 Using index condition(BKA); Using join buffer
+set join_cache_level=8;
+select t2.f1, t2.f2, t2.f3 from t1,t2
+where t1.f1=t2.f1 and t2.f2 between t1.f1 and t1.f2 and t2.f2 + 1 >= t1.f1 + 1;
+f1 f2 f3
+1 1 qwerty
+2 2 qwerty
+1 1 qwerty
+2 2 qwerty
+explain select t2.f1, t2.f2, t2.f3 from t1,t2
+where t1.f1=t2.f1 and t2.f2 between t1.f1 and t2.f2;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3
+1 SIMPLE t2 ref f1 f1 4 test.t1.f1 3 Using index condition(BKA); Using join buffer
+drop table t1,t2;
+set join_cache_level=default;
+#
+# Bug #42955: join with GROUP BY/ORDER BY and when BKA is enabled
+#
+create table t1 (d int, id1 int, index idx1 (d, id1));
+insert into t1 values
+(3, 20), (2, 40), (3, 10), (1, 10), (3, 20), (1, 40), (2, 30), (3, 30);
+create table t2 (id1 int, id2 int, index idx2 (id1));
+insert into t2 values
+(20, 100), (30, 400), (20, 400), (30, 200), (10, 300), (10, 200), (40, 100),
+(40, 200), (30, 300), (10, 400), (20, 200), (20, 300);
+set join_cache_level=6;
+explain
+select t1.id1, sum(t2.id2) from t1 join t2 on t1.id1=t2.id1
+where t1.d=3 group by t1.id1;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE t1 ref idx1 idx1 5 const 4 Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort
+1 SIMPLE t2 ref idx2 idx2 5 test.t1.id1 2 Using join buffer
+select t1.id1, sum(t2.id2) from t1 join t2 on t1.id1=t2.id1
+where t1.d=3 group by t1.id1;
+id1 sum(t2.id2)
+10 900
+20 2000
+30 900
+explain
+select t1.id1 from t1 join t2 on t1.id1=t2.id1
+where t1.d=3 and t2.id2 > 200 order by t1.id1;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE t1 ref idx1 idx1 5 const 4 Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort
+1 SIMPLE t2 ref idx2 idx2 5 test.t1.id1 2 Using where; Using join buffer
+select t1.id1 from t1 join t2 on t1.id1=t2.id1
+where t1.d=3 and t2.id2 > 200 order by t1.id1;
+id1
+10
+10
+20
+20
+20
+20
+30
+30
+set join_cache_level=default;
+drop table t1,t2;
+#
+# Bug #44019: star-like multi-join query executed join_cache_level=6
+#
+create table t1 (a int, b int, c int, d int);
+create table t2 (b int, e varchar(16), index idx(b));
+create table t3 (d int, f varchar(16), index idx(d));
+create table t4 (c int, g varchar(16), index idx(c));
+insert into t1 values
+(5, 50, 500, 5000), (3, 30, 300, 3000), (9, 90, 900, 9000),
+(2, 20, 200, 2000), (4, 40, 400, 4000), (8, 80, 800, 800),
+(7, 70, 700, 7000);
+insert into t2 values
+(30, 'bbb'), (10, 'b'), (70, 'bbbbbbb'), (60, 'bbbbbb'),
+(31, 'bbb'), (11, 'b'), (71, 'bbbbbbb'), (61, 'bbbbbb'),
+(32, 'bbb'), (12, 'b'), (72, 'bbbbbbb'), (62, 'bbbbbb');
+insert into t3 values
+(4000, 'dddd'), (3000, 'ddd'), (1000, 'd'), (8000, 'dddddddd'),
+(4001, 'dddd'), (3001, 'ddd'), (1001, 'd'), (8001, 'dddddddd'),
+(4002, 'dddd'), (3002, 'ddd'), (1002, 'd'), (8002, 'dddddddd');
+insert into t4 values
+(200, 'cc'), (600, 'cccccc'), (300, 'ccc'), (500, 'ccccc'),
+(201, 'cc'), (601, 'cccccc'), (301, 'ccc'), (501, 'ccccc'),
+(202, 'cc'), (602, 'cccccc'), (302, 'ccc'), (502, 'ccccc');
+analyze table t2,t3,t4;
+set join_cache_level=1;
+explain
+select t1.a, t1.b, t1.c, t1.d, t2.e, t3.f, t4.g from t1,t2,t3,t4
+where t2.b=t1.b and t3.d=t1.d and t4.c=t1.c;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 7
+1 SIMPLE t2 ref idx idx 5 test.t1.b 1
+1 SIMPLE t3 ref idx idx 5 test.t1.d 1
+1 SIMPLE t4 ref idx idx 5 test.t1.c 1
+select t1.a, t1.b, t1.c, t1.d, t2.e, t3.f, t4.g from t1,t2,t3,t4
+where t2.b=t1.b and t3.d=t1.d and t4.c=t1.c;
+a b c d e f g
+3 30 300 3000 bbb ddd ccc
+set join_cache_level=6;
+explain
+select t1.a, t1.b, t1.c, t1.d, t2.e, t3.f, t4.g from t1,t2,t3,t4
+where t2.b=t1.b and t3.d=t1.d and t4.c=t1.c;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 7
+1 SIMPLE t2 ref idx idx 5 test.t1.b 1 Using join buffer
+1 SIMPLE t3 ref idx idx 5 test.t1.d 1 Using join buffer
+1 SIMPLE t4 ref idx idx 5 test.t1.c 1 Using join buffer
+select t1.a, t1.b, t1.c, t1.d, t2.e, t3.f, t4.g from t1,t2,t3,t4
+where t2.b=t1.b and t3.d=t1.d and t4.c=t1.c;
+a b c d e f g
+3 30 300 3000 bbb ddd ccc
+set join_cache_level=default;
+drop table t1,t2,t3,t4;
+#
+# Bug #44250: Corruption of linked join buffers when using BKA
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+id1 bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
+id2 bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
+id3 bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
+num1 bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
+num2 int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+num3 bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL
+);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+id3 bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
+id4 bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
+enum1 enum('Enabled','Disabled','Paused') DEFAULT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (id3)
+);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (
+id4 bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
+text1 text,
+PRIMARY KEY (id4)
+);
+CREATE TABLE t4 (
+id2 bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
+dummy int(11) DEFAULT '0',
+PRIMARY KEY (id2)
+);
+CREATE TABLE t5 (
+id1 bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
+id2 bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
+enum2 enum('Active','Deleted','Paused') DEFAULT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (id1,id2)
+);
+set join_cache_level=8;
+set join_buffer_size=2048;
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT STRAIGHT_JOIN t1.id1, t1.num3, t3.text1, t3.id4, t2.id3, t4.dummy
+FROM t1 JOIN t2 JOIN t3 JOIN t4 JOIN t5
+WHERE t1.id1=t5.id1 AND t1.id2=t5.id2 and t4.id2=t1.id2 AND
+t5.enum2='Active' AND t3.id4=t2.id4 AND t2.id3=t1.id3 AND t3.text1<'D';
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 349
+1 SIMPLE t2 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 8 test.t1.id3 1 Using join buffer
+1 SIMPLE t3 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 8 test.t2.id4 1 Using where; Using join buffer
+1 SIMPLE t4 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 8 test.t1.id2 1 Using join buffer
+1 SIMPLE t5 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 16 test.t1.id1,test.t1.id2 1 Using where; Using join buffer
+SELECT STRAIGHT_JOIN t1.id1, t1.num3, t3.text1, t3.id4, t2.id3, t4.dummy
+FROM t1 JOIN t2 JOIN t3 JOIN t4 JOIN t5
+WHERE t1.id1=t5.id1 AND t1.id2=t5.id2 and t4.id2=t1.id2 AND
+t5.enum2='Active' AND t3.id4=t2.id4 AND t2.id3=t1.id3 AND t3.text1<'D';
+id1 num3 text1 id4 id3 dummy
+228172702 14 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 2567095402 2667134182 0
+228172702 15 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 2567095402 2667134182 0
+228172702 3 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 2567095402 2667134182 0
+228172702 134 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 2567095402 2667134182 0
+228808822 61 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 826928662 935693782 0
+228808822 13 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 826928662 935693782 0
+228808822 60 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 826928662 935693782 0
+228808822 13 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 826928662 935693782 0
+228808822 3 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 826928662 935693782 0
+228808822 4 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 826928662 935693782 0
+228808822 6 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 826928662 935693782 0
+228808822 17 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 826928662 935693782 0
+228808822 50 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 826928662 935693782 0
+228808822 18 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 826928662 935693782 0
+228808822 1 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 826928662 935693782 0
+228808822 3 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 826928662 935693782 0
+228808822 4 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 826928662 935693782 0
+228808822 89 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 2381969632 2482416112 0
+228808822 19 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 2381969632 2482416112 0
+228808822 84 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 2381969632 2482416112 0
+228808822 14 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 2381969632 2482416112 0
+228808822 9 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 2381969632 2482416112 0
+228808822 1 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 2381969632 2482416112 0
+228808822 10 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 2381969632 2482416112 0
+228808822 26 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 2381969632 2482416112 0
+228808822 4 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 2381969632 2482416112 0
+228808822 3 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 2381969632 2482416112 0
+228808822 1 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 2381969632 2482416112 0
+228808822 3 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 2381969632 2482416112 0
+228808822 28 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 2381969632 2482416112 0
+228808822 62 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 2381969632 2482416112 0
+set join_buffer_size=default;
+set join_cache_level=default;
+DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3,t4,t5;
+#
+# Bug#45267: Incomplete check caused wrong result.
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+`pk` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY
+);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (
+`pk` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY
+);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES
+(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9),(10),(11),(12),(13),(14),(15),
+(16),(17),(18),(19),(20);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+`pk` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+`int_nokey` int(11) NOT NULL,
+`time_key` time NOT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (`pk`),
+KEY `time_key` (`time_key`)
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (10,9,'22:36:46'),(11,0,'08:46:46');
+SELECT DISTINCT t1.`pk`
+FROM t1 RIGHT JOIN t2 STRAIGHT_JOIN t3 ON t2.`int_nokey` ON t2.`time_key`
+GROUP BY 1;
+pk
+NULL
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1, t2, t3;
+#
+# Bug #46328: Use of aggregate function without GROUP BY clause
+# returns many rows (vs. one )
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+int_key int(11) NOT NULL,
+KEY int_key (int_key)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+(0),(2),(2),(2),(3),(4),(5),(5),(6),(6),(8),(8),(9),(9);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+int_key int(11) NOT NULL,
+KEY int_key (int_key)
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2),(3);
+
+# The query shall return 1 record with a max value 9 and one of the
+# int_key values inserted above (undefined which one). A changed
+# execution plan may change the value in the second column
+SELECT MAX(t1.int_key), t1.int_key
+FROM t1 STRAIGHT_JOIN t2
+ORDER BY t1.int_key;
+MAX(t1.int_key) int_key
+9 0
+
+explain
+SELECT MAX(t1.int_key), t1.int_key
+FROM t1 STRAIGHT_JOIN t2
+ORDER BY t1.int_key;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL int_key 4 NULL 14 Using index
+1 SIMPLE t2 index NULL int_key 4 NULL 2 Using index; Using join buffer
+
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+SET join_cache_level=default;
+#
+# Regression test for
+# Bug#46733 - NULL value not returned for aggregate on empty result
+# set w/ semijoin on
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+i int(11) NOT NULL,
+v varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (i)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (10,'a'),(11,'b'),(12,'c'),(13,'d');
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+i int(11) NOT NULL,
+v varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
+PRIMARY KEY (i)
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,'x'),(2,'y');
+
+SELECT MAX(t1.i)
+FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t2.v
+ORDER BY t2.v;
+MAX(t1.i)
+NULL
+
+EXPLAIN
+SELECT MAX(t1.i)
+FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t2.v
+ORDER BY t2.v;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where
+1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL PRIMARY 4 NULL 4 Using index; Using join buffer
+
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+#
+# Bug #45092: join buffer contains two blob columns one of which is
+# used in the key employed to access the joined table
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (c1 int, c2 int, key (c2));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2,2);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (c1 text, c2 text);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('tt', 'uu');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('zzzz', 'xxxxxxxxx');
+ANALYZE TABLE t1,t2;
+set join_cache_level=6;
+SELECT t1.*, t2.*, LENGTH(t2.c1), LENGTH(t2.c2) FROM t1,t2
+WHERE t1.c2=LENGTH(t2.c2) and t1.c1=LENGTH(t2.c1);
+c1 c2 c1 c2 LENGTH(t2.c1) LENGTH(t2.c2)
+2 2 tt uu 2 2
+set join_cache_level=default;
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;