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+The following options may be given as the first argument:
+--print-defaults Print the program argument list and exit.
+--no-defaults Don't read default options from any option file.
+--defaults-file=# Only read default options from the given file #.
+--defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read.
+
+ --allow-suspicious-udfs
+ Allows use of UDFs consisting of only one symbol xxx()
+ without corresponding xxx_init() or xxx_deinit(). That
+ also means that one can load any function from any
+ library, for example exit() from libc.so
+ -a, --ansi Use ANSI SQL syntax instead of MySQL syntax. This mode
+ will also set transaction isolation level 'serializable'.
+ --auto-increment-increment[=#]
+ Auto-increment columns are incremented by this
+ --auto-increment-offset[=#]
+ Offset added to Auto-increment columns. Used when
+ auto-increment-increment != 1
+ --autocommit Set default value for autocommit (0 or 1)
+ (Defaults to on; use --skip-autocommit to disable.)
+ --automatic-sp-privileges
+ Creating and dropping stored procedures alters ACLs
+ (Defaults to on; use --skip-automatic-sp-privileges to disable.)
+ --back-log=# The number of outstanding connection requests MySQL can
+ have. This comes into play when the main MySQL thread
+ gets very many connection requests in a very short time
+ -b, --basedir=name Path to installation directory. All paths are usually
+ resolved relative to this
+ --big-tables Allow big result sets by saving all temporary sets on
+ file (Solves most 'table full' errors)
+ --bind-address=name IP address to bind to.
+ --binlog-annotate-row-events
+ Tells the master to annotate RBR events with the
+ statement that caused these events
+ --binlog-cache-size=#
+ The size of the transactional cache for updates to
+ transactional engines for the binary log. If you often
+ use transactions containing many statements, you can
+ increase this to get more performance
+ --binlog-checksum=name
+ Type of BINLOG_CHECKSUM_ALG. Include checksum for log
+ events in the binary log. Possible values are NONE and
+ CRC32; default is NONE.
+ --binlog-direct-non-transactional-updates
+ Causes updates to non-transactional engines using
+ statement format to be written directly to binary log.
+ Before using this option make sure that there are no
+ dependencies between transactional and non-transactional
+ tables such as in the statement INSERT INTO t_myisam
+ SELECT * FROM t_innodb; otherwise, slaves may diverge
+ from the master.
+ --binlog-do-db=name Tells the master it should log updates for the specified
+ database, and exclude all others not explicitly
+ mentioned.
+ --binlog-format=name
+ What form of binary logging the master will use: either
+ ROW for row-based binary logging, STATEMENT for
+ statement-based binary logging, or MIXED. MIXED is
+ statement-based binary logging except for those
+ statements where only row-based is correct: those which
+ involve user-defined functions (i.e. UDFs) or the UUID()
+ function; for those, row-based binary logging is
+ automatically used. If NDBCLUSTER is enabled and
+ binlog-format is MIXED, the format switches to row-based
+ and back implicitly per each query accessing an
+ NDBCLUSTER table
+ --binlog-ignore-db=name
+ Tells the master that updates to the given database
+ should not be logged to the binary log.
+ --binlog-optimize-thread-scheduling
+ Run fast part of group commit in a single thread, to
+ optimize kernel thread scheduling. On by default. Disable
+ to run each transaction in group commit in its own
+ thread, which can be slower at very high concurrency.
+ This option is mostly for testing one algorithm versus
+ the other, and it should not normally be necessary to
+ change it.
+ (Defaults to on; use --skip-binlog-optimize-thread-scheduling to disable.)
+ --binlog-row-event-max-size=#
+ The maximum size of a row-based binary log event in
+ bytes. Rows will be grouped into events smaller than this
+ size if possible. The value has to be a multiple of 256.
+ --binlog-stmt-cache-size=#
+ The size of the statement cache for updates to
+ non-transactional engines for the binary log. If you
+ often use statements updating a great number of rows, you
+ can increase this to get more performance
+ --bootstrap Used by mysql installation scripts.
+ --bulk-insert-buffer-size=#
+ Size of tree cache used in bulk insert optimisation. Note
+ that this is a limit per thread!
+ --character-set-client-handshake
+ Don't ignore client side character set value sent during
+ handshake.
+ (Defaults to on; use --skip-character-set-client-handshake to disable.)
+ --character-set-filesystem=name
+ Set the filesystem character set.
+ -C, --character-set-server=name
+ Set the default character set.
+ --character-sets-dir=name
+ Directory where character sets are
+ -r, --chroot=name Chroot mysqld daemon during startup.
+ --collation-server=name
+ Set the default collation.
+ --completion-type=name
+ The transaction completion type, one of NO_CHAIN, CHAIN,
+ RELEASE
+ --concurrent-insert[=name]
+ Use concurrent insert with MyISAM. Possible values are
+ NEVER, AUTO, ALWAYS
+ --connect-timeout=# The number of seconds the mysqld server is waiting for a
+ connect packet before responding with 'Bad handshake'
+ --console Write error output on screen; don't remove the console
+ window on windows.
+ --core-file Write core on errors.
+ -h, --datadir=name Path to the database root directory
+ --date-format=name The DATE format (ignored)
+ --datetime-format=name
+ The DATETIME format (ignored)
+ --deadlock-search-depth-long=#
+ Long search depth for the two-step deadlock detection
+ --deadlock-search-depth-short=#
+ Short search depth for the two-step deadlock detection
+ --deadlock-timeout-long=#
+ Long timeout for the two-step deadlock detection (in
+ microseconds)
+ --deadlock-timeout-short=#
+ Short timeout for the two-step deadlock detection (in
+ microseconds)
+ --default-storage-engine=name
+ The default storage engine for new tables
+ --default-time-zone=name
+ Set the default time zone.
+ --default-week-format=#
+ The default week format used by WEEK() functions
+ --delay-key-write[=name]
+ Type of DELAY_KEY_WRITE
+ --delayed-insert-limit=#
+ After inserting delayed_insert_limit rows, the INSERT
+ DELAYED handler will check if there are any SELECT
+ statements pending. If so, it allows these to execute
+ before continuing
+ --delayed-insert-timeout=#
+ How long a INSERT DELAYED thread should wait for INSERT
+ statements before terminating
+ --delayed-queue-size=#
+ What size queue (in rows) should be allocated for
+ handling INSERT DELAYED. If the queue becomes full, any
+ client that does INSERT DELAYED will wait until there is
+ room in the queue again
+ --div-precision-increment=#
+ Precision of the result of '/' operator will be increased
+ on that value
+ --engine-condition-pushdown
+ Push supported query conditions to the storage engine.
+ Deprecated, use --optimizer-switch instead.
+ (Defaults to on; use --skip-engine-condition-pushdown to disable.)
+ --event-scheduler[=name]
+ Enable the event scheduler. Possible values are ON, OFF,
+ and DISABLED (keep the event scheduler completely
+ deactivated, it cannot be activated run-time)
+ --expire-logs-days=#
+ If non-zero, binary logs will be purged after
+ expire_logs_days days; possible purges happen at startup
+ and at binary log rotation
+ --external-locking Use system (external) locking (disabled by default).
+ With this option enabled you can run myisamchk to test
+ (not repair) tables while the MySQL server is running.
+ Disable with --skip-external-locking.
+ --extra-max-connections=#
+ The number of connections on extra-port
+ --extra-port=# Extra port number to use for tcp connections in a
+ one-thread-per-connection manner. 0 means don't use
+ another port
+ --flush Flush MyISAM tables to disk between SQL commands
+ --flush-time=# A dedicated thread is created to flush all tables at the
+ given interval
+ --ft-boolean-syntax=name
+ List of operators for MATCH ... AGAINST ( ... IN BOOLEAN
+ MODE)
+ --ft-max-word-len=# The maximum length of the word to be included in a
+ FULLTEXT index. Note: FULLTEXT indexes must be rebuilt
+ after changing this variable
+ --ft-min-word-len=# The minimum length of the word to be included in a
+ FULLTEXT index. Note: FULLTEXT indexes must be rebuilt
+ after changing this variable
+ --ft-query-expansion-limit=#
+ Number of best matches to use for query expansion
+ --ft-stopword-file=name
+ Use stopwords from this file instead of built-in list
+ --gdb Set up signals usable for debugging. Deprecated, use
+ --general-log Log connections and queries to a table or log file.
+ Defaults logging to a file 'hostname'.log or a table
+ mysql.general_logif --log-output=TABLE is used
+ --general-log-file=name
+ Log connections and queries to given file
+ --group-concat-max-len=#
+ The maximum length of the result of function
+ GROUP_CONCAT()
+ -?, --help Display this help and exit.
+ --ignore-builtin-innodb
+ Disable initialization of builtin InnoDB plugin
+ --init-connect=name Command(s) that are executed for each new connection
+ (unless the user has SUPER privilege)
+ --init-file=name Read SQL commands from this file at startup
+ --init-rpl-role=name
+ Set the replication role.
+ --init-slave=name Command(s) that are executed by a slave server each time
+ the SQL thread starts
+ --interactive-timeout=#
+ The number of seconds the server waits for activity on an
+ interactive connection before closing it
+ --join-buffer-size=#
+ The size of the buffer that is used for joins
+ --join-buffer-space-limit=#
+ The limit of the space for all join buffers used by a
+ query
+ --join-cache-level=#
+ Controls what join operations can be executed with join
+ buffers. Odd numbers are used for plain join buffers
+ while even numbers are used for linked buffers
+ --keep-files-on-create
+ Don't overwrite stale .MYD and .MYI even if no directory
+ is specified
+ --key-buffer-size=# The size of the buffer used for index blocks for MyISAM
+ tables. Increase this to get better index handling (for
+ all reads and multiple writes) to as much as you can
+ afford
+ --key-cache-age-threshold=#
+ This characterizes the number of hits a hot block has to
+ be untouched until it is considered aged enough to be
+ downgraded to a warm block. This specifies the percentage
+ ratio of that number of hits to the total number of
+ blocks in key cache
+ --key-cache-block-size=#
+ The default size of key cache blocks
+ --key-cache-division-limit=#
+ The minimum percentage of warm blocks in key cache
+ --key-cache-segments=#
+ The number of segments in a key cache
+ -L, --language=name Client error messages in given language. May be given as
+ a full path. Deprecated. Use --lc-messages-dir instead.
+ --lc-messages=name Set the language used for the error messages.
+ -L, --lc-messages-dir=name
+ Directory where error messages are
+ --lc-time-names=name
+ Set the language used for the month names and the days of
+ the week.
+ --local-infile Enable LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE
+ (Defaults to on; use --skip-local-infile to disable.)
+ --lock-wait-timeout=#
+ Timeout in seconds to wait for a lock before returning an
+ error.
+ -l, --log[=name] Log connections and queries to file (deprecated option,
+ use --general-log/--general-log-file instead).
+ --log-basename=name Basename for all log files and the .pid file. This sets
+ all log file names at once (in 'datadir') and is normally
+ the only option you need for specifying log files. Sets
+ names for --log-bin, --log-bin-index, --relay-log,
+ --relay-log-index, --general-log-file,
+ --log-slow-query-log-file, --log-error-file, and
+ --pid-file
+ --log-bin[=name] Log update queries in binary format. Optional argument
+ should be name for binary log. If not given
+ 'datadir'/'log-basename'-bin or 'datadir'/mysql-bin will
+ be used (the later if --log-basename is not specified).
+ We strongly recommend to use either --log-basename or
+ specify a filename to ensure that replication doesn't
+ stop if the real hostname of the computer changes.
+ --log-bin-index=name
+ File that holds the names for last binary log files.
+ --log-bin-trust-function-creators
+ If set to FALSE (the default), then when --log-bin is
+ used, creation of a stored function (or trigger) is
+ allowed only to users having the SUPER privilege and only
+ if this stored function (trigger) may not break binary
+ logging. Note that if ALL connections to this server
+ ALWAYS use row-based binary logging, the security issues
+ do not exist and the binary logging cannot break, so you
+ can safely set this to TRUE
+ --log-error[=name] Log errors to file (instead of stdout). If file name is
+ not specified then 'datadir'/'log-basename'.err or the
+ 'pid-file' path with extension .err is used
+ --log-isam[=name] Log all MyISAM changes to file.
+ --log-output=name Syntax: log-output=value[,value...], where "value" could
+ be TABLE, FILE or NONE
+ --log-queries-not-using-indexes
+ Log queries that are executed without benefit of any
+ index to the slow log if it is open
+ --log-short-format Don't log extra information to update and slow-query
+ logs.
+ --log-slave-updates Tells the slave to log the updates from the slave thread
+ to the binary log. You will need to turn it on if you
+ plan to daisy-chain the slaves
+ --log-slow-admin-statements
+ Log slow OPTIMIZE, ANALYZE, ALTER and other
+ administrative statements to the slow log if it is open.
+ --log-slow-filter=name
+ Log only certain types of queries. Multiple flags can be
+ specified, separated by commas. Valid values are admin,
+ slave, filesort, filesort_on_disk, full_join, full_scan,
+ query_cache, query_cache_miss, tmp_table,
+ tmp_table_on_disk
+ --log-slow-queries[=name]
+ Enable logging of slow queries (longer than
+ --long-query-time) to log file or table. Optional
+ argument is a file name for the slow log. If not given,
+ 'log-basename'-slow.log will be used. Use
+ --log-output=TABLE if you want to have the log in the
+ table mysql.slow_log. Deprecated option, use
+ --slow-query-log/--slow-query-log-file instead.
+ --log-slow-rate-limit=#
+ Write to slow log every #th slow query. Set to 1 to log
+ everything. Increase it to reduce the size of the slow or
+ the performance impact of slow logging
+ --log-slow-slave-statements
+ Log slow statements executed by slave thread to the slow
+ log if it is open.
+ --log-slow-verbosity=name
+ log-slow-verbosity=[value[,value ...]] where value is one
+ of 'innodb', 'query_plan'
+ --log-tc=name Path to transaction coordinator log (used for
+ transactions that affect more than one storage engine,
+ when binary log is disabled).
+ --log-tc-size=# Size of transaction coordinator log.
+ -W, --log-warnings[=#]
+ Log some not critical warnings to the general log
+ file.Value can be between 0 and 11. Higher values mean
+ more verbosity
+ --long-query-time=# Log all queries that have taken more than long_query_time
+ seconds to execute to file. The argument will be treated
+ as a decimal value with microsecond precision
+ --low-priority-updates
+ INSERT/DELETE/UPDATE has lower priority than selects
+ --lower-case-table-names[=#]
+ If set to 1 table names are stored in lowercase on disk
+ and table names will be case-insensitive. Should be set
+ to 2 if you are using a case insensitive file system
+ --master-info-file=name
+ The location and name of the file that remembers the
+ master and where the I/O replication thread is in the
+ master's binlogs. Defaults to master.info
+ --master-retry-count=#
+ The number of tries the slave will make to connect to the
+ master before giving up.
+ --master-verify-checksum
+ Force checksum verification of logged events in the
+ binary log before sending them to slaves or printing them
+ in the output of SHOW BINLOG EVENTS
+ --max-allowed-packet=#
+ Max packet length to send to or receive from the server
+ --max-binlog-cache-size=#
+ Sets the total size of the transactional cache
+ --max-binlog-size=# Binary log will be rotated automatically when the size
+ exceeds this value. Will also apply to relay logs if
+ max_relay_log_size is 0
+ --max-binlog-stmt-cache-size=#
+ Sets the total size of the statement cache
+ --max-connect-errors=#
+ If there is more than this number of interrupted
+ connections from a host this host will be blocked from
+ further connections
+ --max-connections=# The number of simultaneous clients allowed
+ --max-delayed-threads=#
+ Don't start more than this number of threads to handle
+ INSERT DELAYED statements. If set to zero INSERT DELAYED
+ will be not used
+ --max-error-count=# Max number of errors/warnings to store for a statement
+ --max-heap-table-size=#
+ Don't allow creation of heap tables bigger than this
+ --max-join-size=# Joins that are probably going to read more than
+ max_join_size records return an error
+ --max-length-for-sort-data=#
+ Max number of bytes in sorted records
+ --max-long-data-size=#
+ The maximum BLOB length to send to server from
+ mysql_send_long_data API. Deprecated option; use
+ max_allowed_packet instead.
+ --max-prepared-stmt-count=#
+ Maximum number of prepared statements in the server
+ --max-relay-log-size=#
+ If non-zero: relay log will be rotated automatically when
+ the size exceeds this value; if zero: when the size
+ exceeds max_binlog_size
+ --max-seeks-for-key=#
+ Limit assumed max number of seeks when looking up rows
+ based on a key
+ --max-sort-length=# The number of bytes to use when sorting BLOB or TEXT
+ values (only the first max_sort_length bytes of each
+ value are used; the rest are ignored)
+ --max-sp-recursion-depth[=#]
+ Maximum stored procedure recursion depth
+ --max-tmp-tables=# Maximum number of temporary tables a client can keep open
+ at a time
+ --max-user-connections=#
+ The maximum number of active connections for a single
+ user (0 = no limit)
+ --max-write-lock-count=#
+ After this many write locks, allow some read locks to run
+ in between
+ --memlock Lock mysqld in memory.
+ --metadata-locks-cache-size=#
+ Size of unused metadata locks cache
+ --min-examined-row-limit=#
+ Don't write queries to slow log that examine fewer rows
+ than that
+ --mrr-buffer-size=# Size of buffer to use when using MRR with range access
+ --multi-range-count=#
+ Ignored. Use mrr_buffer_size instead
+ --myisam-block-size=#
+ Block size to be used for MyISAM index pages
+ --myisam-data-pointer-size=#
+ Default pointer size to be used for MyISAM tables
+ --myisam-max-sort-file-size=#
+ Don't use the fast sort index method to created index if
+ the temporary file would get bigger than this
+ --myisam-mmap-size=#
+ Restricts the total memory used for memory mapping of
+ MySQL tables
+ --myisam-recover-options[=name]
+ Syntax: myisam-recover-options[=option[,option...]],
+ where option can be DEFAULT, BACKUP, BACKUP_ALL, FORCE,
+ QUICK, or OFF
+ --myisam-repair-threads=#
+ If larger than 1, when repairing a MyISAM table all
+ indexes will be created in parallel, with one thread per
+ index. The value of 1 disables parallel repair
+ --myisam-sort-buffer-size=#
+ The buffer that is allocated when sorting the index when
+ doing a REPAIR or when creating indexes with CREATE INDEX
+ or ALTER TABLE
+ --myisam-stats-method=name
+ Specifies how MyISAM index statistics collection code
+ should treat NULLs. Possible values of name are
+ NULLS_UNEQUAL (default behavior for 4.1 and later),
+ NULLS_EQUAL (emulate 4.0 behavior), and NULLS_IGNORED
+ --myisam-use-mmap Use memory mapping for reading and writing MyISAM tables
+ --named-pipe Enable the named pipe (NT)
+ --net-buffer-length=#
+ Buffer length for TCP/IP and socket communication
+ --net-read-timeout=#
+ Number of seconds to wait for more data from a connection
+ before aborting the read
+ --net-retry-count=# If a read on a communication port is interrupted, retry
+ this many times before giving up
+ --net-write-timeout=#
+ Number of seconds to wait for a block to be written to a
+ connection before aborting the write
+ --old Use compatible behavior
+ --old-alter-table Use old, non-optimized alter table
+ --old-passwords Use old password encryption method (needed for 4.0 and
+ older clients)
+ --old-style-user-limits
+ Enable old-style user limits (before 5.0.3, user
+ resources were counted per each user+host vs. per
+ account).
+ --one-thread (Deprecated): Only use one thread (for debugging under
+ Linux). Use thread-handling=no-threads instead.
+ --open-files-limit=#
+ If this is not 0, then mysqld will use this value to
+ reserve file descriptors to use with setrlimit(). If this
+ value is 0 then mysqld will reserve max_connections*5 or
+ max_connections + table_cache*2 (whichever is larger)
+ number of file descriptors
+ --optimizer-prune-level=#
+ Controls the heuristic(s) applied during query
+ optimization to prune less-promising partial plans from
+ the optimizer search space. Meaning: 0 - do not apply any
+ heuristic, thus perform exhaustive search; 1 - prune
+ plans based on number of retrieved rows
+ --optimizer-search-depth=#
+ Maximum depth of search performed by the query optimizer.
+ Values larger than the number of relations in a query
+ result in better query plans, but take longer to compile
+ a query. Values smaller than the number of tables in a
+ relation result in faster optimization, but may produce
+ very bad query plans. If set to 0, the system will
+ automatically pick a reasonable value; if set to 63, the
+ optimizer will switch to the original find_best search.
+ NOTE: The value 63 and its associated behaviour is
+ deprecated
+ --optimizer-switch=name
+ optimizer_switch=option=val[,option=val...], where option
+ is one of {derived_merge, derived_with_keys, firstmatch,
+ in_to_exists, engine_condition_pushdown,
+ index_condition_pushdown, index_merge,
+ index_merge_intersection, index_merge_sort_intersection,
+ index_merge_sort_union, index_merge_union,
+ join_cache_bka, join_cache_hashed,
+ join_cache_incremental, loosescan, materialization, mrr,
+ mrr_cost_based, mrr_sort_keys, optimize_join_buffer_size,
+ outer_join_with_cache, partial_match_rowid_merge,
+ partial_match_table_scan, semijoin, semijoin_with_cache,
+ subquery_cache, table_elimination } and val is one of
+ {on, off, default}
+ --performance-schema
+ Enable the performance schema.
+ --performance-schema-events-waits-history-long-size=#
+ Number of rows in EVENTS_WAITS_HISTORY_LONG.
+ --performance-schema-events-waits-history-size=#
+ Number of rows per thread in EVENTS_WAITS_HISTORY.
+ --performance-schema-max-cond-classes=#
+ Maximum number of condition instruments.
+ --performance-schema-max-cond-instances=#
+ Maximum number of instrumented condition objects.
+ --performance-schema-max-file-classes=#
+ Maximum number of file instruments.
+ --performance-schema-max-file-handles=#
+ Maximum number of opened instrumented files.
+ --performance-schema-max-file-instances=#
+ Maximum number of instrumented files.
+ --performance-schema-max-mutex-classes=#
+ Maximum number of mutex instruments.
+ --performance-schema-max-mutex-instances=#
+ Maximum number of instrumented MUTEX objects.
+ --performance-schema-max-rwlock-classes=#
+ Maximum number of rwlock instruments.
+ --performance-schema-max-rwlock-instances=#
+ Maximum number of instrumented RWLOCK objects.
+ --performance-schema-max-table-handles=#
+ Maximum number of opened instrumented tables.
+ --performance-schema-max-table-instances=#
+ Maximum number of instrumented tables.
+ --performance-schema-max-thread-classes=#
+ Maximum number of thread instruments.
+ --performance-schema-max-thread-instances=#
+ Maximum number of instrumented threads.
+ --pid-file=name Pid file used by safe_mysqld
+ --plugin-dir=name Directory for plugins
+ --plugin-load=name Semicolon-separated list of plugins to load, where each
+ plugin is specified as ether a plugin_name=library_file
+ pair or only a library_file. If the latter case, all
+ plugins from a given library_file will be loaded.
+ --plugin-maturity=name
+ The lowest desirable plugin maturity (unknown,
+ experimental, alpha, beta, gamma, or stable). Plugins
+ less mature than that will not be installed or loaded.
+ -P, --port=# Port number to use for connection or 0 to default to,
+ my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT, /etc/services, built-in default
+ (3306), whatever comes first
+ --port-open-timeout=#
+ Maximum time in seconds to wait for the port to become
+ free. (Default: No wait).
+ --preload-buffer-size=#
+ The size of the buffer that is allocated when preloading
+ indexes
+ --profiling-history-size=#
+ Limit of query profiling memory
+ --progress-report-time=#
+ Seconds between sending progress reports to the client
+ for time-consuming statements. Set to 0 to disable
+ progress reporting.
+ --query-alloc-block-size=#
+ Allocation block size for query parsing and execution
+ --query-cache-limit=#
+ Don't cache results that are bigger than this
+ --query-cache-min-res-unit=#
+ The minimum size for blocks allocated by the query cache
+ --query-cache-size=#
+ The memory allocated to store results from old queries
+ --query-cache-strip-comments
+ Strip all comments from a query before storing it in the
+ query cache
+ --query-cache-type=name
+ OFF = Don't cache or retrieve results. ON = Cache all
+ results except SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE ... queries. DEMAND =
+ Cache only SELECT SQL_CACHE ... queries
+ --query-cache-wlock-invalidate
+ Invalidate queries in query cache on LOCK for write
+ --query-prealloc-size=#
+ Persistent buffer for query parsing and execution
+ --range-alloc-block-size=#
+ Allocation block size for storing ranges during
+ optimization
+ --read-buffer-size=#
+ Each thread that does a sequential scan allocates a
+ buffer of this size for each table it scans. If you do
+ many sequential scans, you may want to increase this
+ value
+ --read-only Make all non-temporary tables read-only, with the
+ exception for replication (slave) threads and users with
+ the SUPER privilege
+ --read-rnd-buffer-size=#
+ When reading rows in sorted order after a sort, the rows
+ are read through this buffer to avoid a disk seeks
+ --relay-log=name The location and name to use for relay logs
+ --relay-log-index=name
+ The location and name to use for the file that keeps a
+ list of the last relay logs
+ --relay-log-info-file=name
+ The location and name of the file that remembers where
+ the SQL replication thread is in the relay logs
+ --relay-log-purge if disabled - do not purge relay logs. if enabled - purge
+ them as soon as they are no more needed
+ (Defaults to on; use --skip-relay-log-purge to disable.)
+ --relay-log-recovery
+ Enables automatic relay log recovery right after the
+ database startup, which means that the IO Thread starts
+ re-fetching from the master right after the last
+ transaction processed
+ --relay-log-space-limit=#
+ Maximum space to use for all relay logs
+ --replicate-annotate-row-events
+ Tells the slave to write annotate rows events recieved
+ from the master to its own binary log. Ignored if
+ log_slave_updates is not set
+ --replicate-do-db=name
+ Tells the slave thread to restrict replication to the
+ specified database. To specify more than one database,
+ use the directive multiple times, once for each database.
+ Note that this will only work if you do not use
+ cross-database queries such as UPDATE some_db.some_table
+ SET foo='bar' while having selected a different or no
+ database. If you need cross database updates to work,
+ make sure you have 3.23.28 or later, and use
+ replicate-wild-do-table=db_name.%.
+ --replicate-do-table=name
+ Tells the slave thread to restrict replication to the
+ specified table. To specify more than one table, use the
+ directive multiple times, once for each table. This will
+ work for cross-database updates, in contrast to
+ replicate-do-db.
+ --replicate-ignore-db=name
+ Tells the slave thread to not replicate to the specified
+ database. To specify more than one database to ignore,
+ use the directive multiple times, once for each database.
+ This option will not work if you use cross database
+ updates. If you need cross database updates to work, make
+ sure you have 3.23.28 or later, and use
+ replicate-wild-ignore-table=db_name.%.
+ --replicate-ignore-table=name
+ Tells the slave thread to not replicate to the specified
+ table. To specify more than one table to ignore, use the
+ directive multiple times, once for each table. This will
+ work for cross-database updates, in contrast to
+ replicate-ignore-db.
+ --replicate-rewrite-db=name
+ Updates to a database with a different name than the
+ original. Example:
+ replicate-rewrite-db=master_db_name->slave_db_name.
+ --replicate-same-server-id
+ In replication, if set to 1, do not skip events having
+ our server id. Default value is 0 (to break infinite
+ loops in circular replication). Can't be set to 1 if
+ --log-slave-updates is used.
+ --replicate-wild-do-table=name
+ Tells the slave thread to restrict replication to the
+ tables that match the specified wildcard pattern. To
+ specify more than one table, use the directive multiple
+ times, once for each table. This will work for
+ cross-database updates. Example:
+ replicate-wild-do-table=foo%.bar% will replicate only
+ updates to tables in all databases that start with foo
+ and whose table names start with bar.
+ --replicate-wild-ignore-table=name
+ Tells the slave thread to not replicate to the tables
+ that match the given wildcard pattern. To specify more
+ than one table to ignore, use the directive multiple
+ times, once for each table. This will work for
+ cross-database updates. Example:
+ replicate-wild-ignore-table=foo%.bar% will not do updates
+ to tables in databases that start with foo and whose
+ table names start with bar.
+ --report-host=name Hostname or IP of the slave to be reported to the master
+ during slave registration. Will appear in the output of
+ SHOW SLAVE HOSTS. Leave unset if you do not want the
+ slave to register itself with the master. Note that it is
+ not sufficient for the master to simply read the IP of
+ the slave off the socket once the slave connects. Due to
+ NAT and other routing issues, that IP may not be valid
+ for connecting to the slave from the master or other
+ hosts
+ --report-password=name
+ The account password of the slave to be reported to the
+ master during slave registration
+ --report-port=# Port for connecting to slave reported to the master
+ during slave registration. Set it only if the slave is
+ listening on a non-default port or if you have a special
+ tunnel from the master or other clients to the slave. If
+ not sure, leave this option unset
+ --report-user=name The account user name of the slave to be reported to the
+ master during slave registration
+ --rowid-merge-buff-size=#
+ The size of the buffers used [NOT] IN evaluation via
+ partial matching
+ --rpl-recovery-rank=#
+ Unused, will be removed
+ --safe-mode Skip some optimize stages (for testing).
+ --safe-user-create Don't allow new user creation by the user who has no
+ write privileges to the mysql.user table.
+ --secure-auth Disallow authentication for accounts that have old
+ (pre-4.1) passwords
+ --secure-file-priv=name
+ Limit LOAD DATA, SELECT ... OUTFILE, and LOAD_FILE() to
+ files within specified directory
+ --server-id=# Uniquely identifies the server instance in the community
+ of replication partners
+ --shared-memory Enable the shared memory
+ --shared-memory-base-name=name
+ Base name of shared memory
+ --show-slave-auth-info
+ Show user and password in SHOW SLAVE HOSTS on this
+ master.
+ --skip-bdb Deprecated option; Exist only for compatiblity with old
+ my.cnf files
+ --skip-grant-tables Start without grant tables. This gives all users FULL
+ ACCESS to all tables.
+ --skip-host-cache Don't cache host names.
+ --skip-name-resolve Don't resolve hostnames. All hostnames are IP's or
+ 'localhost'.
+ --skip-networking Don't allow connection with TCP/IP
+ --skip-show-database
+ Don't allow 'SHOW DATABASE' commands
+ --skip-slave-start If set, slave is not autostarted.
+ --skip-thread-priority
+ Don't give threads different priorities. This option is
+ deprecated because it has no effect; the implied behavior
+ is already the default.
+ --slave-compressed-protocol
+ Use compression on master/slave protocol
+ --slave-exec-mode=name
+ Modes for how replication events should be executed.
+ Legal values are STRICT (default) and IDEMPOTENT. In
+ IDEMPOTENT mode, replication will not stop for operations
+ that are idempotent. In STRICT mode, replication will
+ stop on any unexpected difference between the master and
+ the slave
+ --slave-load-tmpdir=name
+ The location where the slave should put its temporary
+ files when replicating a LOAD DATA INFILE command
+ --slave-net-timeout=#
+ Number of seconds to wait for more data from a
+ master/slave connection before aborting the read
+ --slave-skip-errors=name
+ Tells the slave thread to continue replication when a
+ query event returns an error from the provided list
+ --slave-sql-verify-checksum
+ Force checksum verification of replication events after
+ reading them from relay log. Note: Events are always
+ checksum-verified by slave on receiving them from the
+ network before writing them to the relay log
+ (Defaults to on; use --skip-slave-sql-verify-checksum to disable.)
+ --slave-transaction-retries=#
+ Number of times the slave SQL thread will retry a
+ transaction in case it failed with a deadlock or elapsed
+ lock wait timeout, before giving up and stopping
+ --slave-type-conversions=name
+ Set of slave type conversions that are enabled. Legal
+ values are: ALL_LOSSY to enable lossy conversions and
+ ALL_NON_LOSSY to enable non-lossy conversions. If the
+ variable is assigned the empty set, no conversions are
+ allowed and it is expected that the types match exactly.
+ --slow-launch-time=#
+ If creating the thread takes longer than this value (in
+ seconds), the Slow_launch_threads counter will be
+ incremented
+ --slow-query-log Log slow queries to a table or log file. Defaults logging
+ to a file 'hostname'-slow.log or a table mysql.slow_log
+ if --log-output=TABLE is used. Must be enabled to
+ activate other slow log options
+ --slow-query-log-file=name
+ Log slow queries to given log file. Defaults logging to
+ 'hostname'-slow.log. Must be enabled to activate other
+ slow log options
+ --slow-start-timeout=#
+ Maximum number of milliseconds that the service control
+ manager should wait before trying to kill the windows
+ service during startup(Default: 15000).
+ --socket=name Socket file to use for connection
+ --sort-buffer-size=#
+ Each thread that needs to do a sort allocates a buffer of
+ this size
+ --sql-mode=name Syntax: sql-mode=mode[,mode[,mode...]]. See the manual
+ for the complete list of valid sql modes
+ --stack-trace Print a symbolic stack trace on failure
+ (Defaults to on; use --skip-stack-trace to disable.)
+ --standalone Dummy option to start as a standalone program (NT).
+ -s, --symbolic-links
+ Enable symbolic link support.
+ --sync-binlog=# Synchronously flush binary log to disk after every #th
+ event. Use 0 (default) to disable synchronous flushing
+ --sync-frm Sync .frm files to disk on creation
+ (Defaults to on; use --skip-sync-frm to disable.)
+ --sync-master-info=#
+ Synchronously flush master info to disk after every #th
+ event. Use 0 (default) to disable synchronous flushing
+ --sync-relay-log=# Synchronously flush relay log to disk after every #th
+ event. Use 0 (default) to disable synchronous flushing
+ --sync-relay-log-info=#
+ Synchronously flush relay log info to disk after every
+ #th transaction. Use 0 (default) to disable synchronous
+ flushing
+ --sysdate-is-now Non-default option to alias SYSDATE() to NOW() to make it
+ safe-replicable. Since 5.0, SYSDATE() returns a `dynamic'
+ value different for different invocations, even within
+ the same statement.
+ --table-cache=# Deprecated; use --table-open-cache instead.
+ --table-definition-cache=#
+ The number of cached table definitions
+ --table-open-cache=#
+ The number of cached open tables
+ --tc-heuristic-recover=name
+ Decision to use in heuristic recover process. Possible
+ values are COMMIT or ROLLBACK.
+ --thread-cache-size=#
+ How many threads we should keep in a cache for reuse
+ --thread-stack=# The stack size for each thread
+ --time-format=name The TIME format (ignored)
+ --timed-mutexes Specify whether to time mutexes (only InnoDB mutexes are
+ currently supported)
+ --tmp-table-size=# If an internal in-memory temporary table exceeds this
+ size, MySQL will automatically convert it to an on-disk
+ MyISAM or Aria table
+ -t, --tmpdir=name Path for temporary files. Several paths may be specified,
+ separated by a semicolon (;), in this case they are used
+ in a round-robin fashion
+ --transaction-alloc-block-size=#
+ Allocation block size for transactions to be stored in
+ binary log
+ --transaction-isolation=name
+ Default transaction isolation level.
+ --transaction-prealloc-size=#
+ Persistent buffer for transactions to be stored in binary
+ log
+ --updatable-views-with-limit=name
+ YES = Don't issue an error message (warning only) if a
+ VIEW without presence of a key of the underlying table is
+ used in queries with a LIMIT clause for updating. NO =
+ Prohibit update of a VIEW, which does not contain a key
+ of the underlying table and the query uses a LIMIT clause
+ (usually get from GUI tools)
+ -u, --user=name Run mysqld daemon as user.
+ --userstat Enables statistics gathering for USER_STATISTICS,
+ CLIENT_STATISTICS, INDEX_STATISTICS and TABLE_STATISTICS
+ tables in the INFORMATION_SCHEMA
+ -v, --verbose Used with --help option for detailed help.
+ -V, --version Output version information and exit.
+ --wait-timeout=# The number of seconds the server waits for activity on a
+ connection before closing it
+
+Variables (--variable-name=value)
+allow-suspicious-udfs FALSE
+auto-increment-increment 1
+auto-increment-offset 1
+autocommit TRUE
+automatic-sp-privileges TRUE
+back-log 50
+big-tables FALSE
+bind-address (No default value)
+binlog-annotate-row-events FALSE
+binlog-cache-size 32768
+binlog-checksum NONE
+binlog-direct-non-transactional-updates FALSE
+binlog-format STATEMENT
+binlog-optimize-thread-scheduling TRUE
+binlog-row-event-max-size 1024
+binlog-stmt-cache-size 32768
+bulk-insert-buffer-size 8388608
+character-set-client-handshake TRUE
+character-set-filesystem binary
+character-set-server latin1
+character-sets-dir MYSQL_CHARSETSDIR/
+chroot (No default value)
+collation-server latin1_swedish_ci
+completion-type NO_CHAIN
+concurrent-insert AUTO
+connect-timeout 10
+console FALSE
+date-format %Y-%m-%d
+datetime-format %Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s
+deadlock-search-depth-long 15
+deadlock-search-depth-short 4
+deadlock-timeout-long 50000000
+deadlock-timeout-short 10000
+default-storage-engine myisam
+default-time-zone (No default value)
+default-week-format 0
+delay-key-write ON
+delayed-insert-limit 100
+delayed-insert-timeout 300
+delayed-queue-size 1000
+div-precision-increment 4
+engine-condition-pushdown FALSE
+event-scheduler OFF
+expire-logs-days 0
+external-locking FALSE
+extra-max-connections 1
+extra-port 0
+flush FALSE
+flush-time 0
+ft-boolean-syntax + -><()~*:""&|
+ft-max-word-len 84
+ft-min-word-len 4
+ft-query-expansion-limit 20
+ft-stopword-file (No default value)
+gdb FALSE
+general-log FALSE
+group-concat-max-len 1024
+help TRUE
+ignore-builtin-innodb FALSE
+init-connect
+init-file (No default value)
+init-rpl-role MASTER
+init-slave
+interactive-timeout 28800
+join-buffer-size 131072
+join-buffer-space-limit 2097152
+join-cache-level 2
+keep-files-on-create FALSE
+key-buffer-size 134217728
+key-cache-age-threshold 300
+key-cache-block-size 1024
+key-cache-division-limit 100
+key-cache-segments 0
+language MYSQL_SHAREDIR/
+lc-messages en_US
+lc-messages-dir MYSQL_SHAREDIR/
+lc-time-names en_US
+local-infile TRUE
+lock-wait-timeout 31536000
+log-bin (No default value)
+log-bin-index (No default value)
+log-bin-trust-function-creators FALSE
+log-error
+log-isam myisam.log
+log-output FILE
+log-queries-not-using-indexes FALSE
+log-short-format FALSE
+log-slave-updates FALSE
+log-slow-admin-statements FALSE
+log-slow-filter admin,filesort,filesort_on_disk,full_join,full_scan,query_cache,query_cache_miss,tmp_table,tmp_table_on_disk
+log-slow-rate-limit 1
+log-slow-slave-statements FALSE
+log-slow-verbosity
+log-tc tc.log
+log-tc-size 24576
+log-warnings 1
+long-query-time 10
+low-priority-updates FALSE
+lower-case-table-names 1
+master-info-file master.info
+master-retry-count 86400
+master-verify-checksum FALSE
+max-allowed-packet 1048576
+max-binlog-cache-size 18446744073709547520
+max-binlog-size 1073741824
+max-binlog-stmt-cache-size 18446744073709547520
+max-connect-errors 10
+max-connections 151
+max-delayed-threads 20
+max-error-count 64
+max-heap-table-size 16777216
+max-join-size 18446744073709551615
+max-length-for-sort-data 1024
+max-long-data-size 1048576
+max-prepared-stmt-count 16382
+max-relay-log-size 0
+max-seeks-for-key 18446744073709551615
+max-sort-length 1024
+max-sp-recursion-depth 0
+max-tmp-tables 32
+max-user-connections 0
+max-write-lock-count 18446744073709551615
+memlock FALSE
+metadata-locks-cache-size 1024
+min-examined-row-limit 0
+mrr-buffer-size 262144
+multi-range-count 256
+myisam-block-size 1024
+myisam-data-pointer-size 6
+myisam-max-sort-file-size 9223372036853727232
+myisam-mmap-size 18446744073709551615
+myisam-recover-options DEFAULT
+myisam-repair-threads 1
+myisam-sort-buffer-size 8388608
+myisam-stats-method nulls_unequal
+myisam-use-mmap FALSE
+named-pipe FALSE
+net-buffer-length 16384
+net-read-timeout 30
+net-retry-count 10
+net-write-timeout 60
+old FALSE
+old-alter-table FALSE
+old-passwords FALSE
+old-style-user-limits FALSE
+optimizer-prune-level 1
+optimizer-search-depth 62
+optimizer-switch index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,engine_condition_pushdown=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,derived_merge=on,derived_with_keys=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr=off,mrr_cost_based=off,mrr_sort_keys=off,outer_join_with_cache=on,semijoin_with_cache=on,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=off,table_elimination=on
+performance-schema FALSE
+performance-schema-events-waits-history-long-size 10000
+performance-schema-events-waits-history-size 10
+performance-schema-max-cond-classes 80
+performance-schema-max-cond-instances 1000
+performance-schema-max-file-classes 50
+performance-schema-max-file-handles 32768
+performance-schema-max-file-instances 10000
+performance-schema-max-mutex-classes 200
+performance-schema-max-mutex-instances 1000000
+performance-schema-max-rwlock-classes 30
+performance-schema-max-rwlock-instances 1000000
+performance-schema-max-table-handles 100000
+performance-schema-max-table-instances 50000
+performance-schema-max-thread-classes 50
+performance-schema-max-thread-instances 1000
+plugin-load (No default value)
+plugin-maturity unknown
+port 3306
+port-open-timeout 0
+preload-buffer-size 32768
+profiling-history-size 15
+progress-report-time 56
+query-alloc-block-size 8192
+query-cache-limit 1048576
+query-cache-min-res-unit 4096
+query-cache-size 0
+query-cache-strip-comments FALSE
+query-cache-type ON
+query-cache-wlock-invalidate FALSE
+query-prealloc-size 8192
+range-alloc-block-size 4096
+read-buffer-size 131072
+read-only FALSE
+read-rnd-buffer-size 262144
+relay-log (No default value)
+relay-log-index (No default value)
+relay-log-info-file relay-log.info
+relay-log-purge TRUE
+relay-log-recovery FALSE
+relay-log-space-limit 0
+replicate-annotate-row-events FALSE
+replicate-same-server-id FALSE
+report-host (No default value)
+report-password (No default value)
+report-port 3306
+report-user (No default value)
+rowid-merge-buff-size 8388608
+rpl-recovery-rank 0
+safe-user-create FALSE
+secure-auth FALSE
+secure-file-priv (No default value)
+server-id 0
+shared-memory FALSE
+shared-memory-base-name MYSQL
+show-slave-auth-info FALSE
+skip-grant-tables TRUE
+skip-name-resolve FALSE
+skip-networking FALSE
+skip-show-database FALSE
+skip-slave-start FALSE
+slave-compressed-protocol FALSE
+slave-exec-mode STRICT
+slave-net-timeout 3600
+slave-skip-errors (No default value)
+slave-sql-verify-checksum TRUE
+slave-transaction-retries 10
+slave-type-conversions
+slow-launch-time 2
+slow-query-log FALSE
+slow-start-timeout 15000
+sort-buffer-size 2097152
+sql-mode
+stack-trace TRUE
+symbolic-links FALSE
+sync-binlog 0
+sync-frm FALSE
+sync-master-info 0
+sync-relay-log 0
+sync-relay-log-info 0
+sysdate-is-now FALSE
+table-cache 400
+table-definition-cache 400
+table-open-cache 400
+tc-heuristic-recover COMMIT
+thread-cache-size 0
+thread-stack 294912
+time-format %H:%i:%s
+timed-mutexes FALSE
+tmp-table-size 16777216
+transaction-alloc-block-size 8192
+transaction-isolation REPEATABLE-READ
+transaction-prealloc-size 4096
+updatable-views-with-limit YES
+userstat FALSE
+verbose TRUE
+wait-timeout 28800
+
+To see what values a running MySQL server is using, type
+'mysqladmin variables' instead of 'mysqld --verbose --help'.