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+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (C) 2002 MySQL AB and Jeremy Cole
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# This notice applies to changes, created by or for Novell, Inc.,
+# to preexisting works for which notices appear elsewhere in this file.
+
+# Copyright (c) 2003 Novell, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+use strict;
+use Mysql;
+
+print "MySQL Secure Installation Script\n\n";
+
+print "NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL\n";
+print " SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!\n\n";
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# get the current root password
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+print "In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current\n";
+print "password for the root user. If you've just installed MySQL, and\n";
+print "you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,\n";
+print "so you should just press enter here.\n\n";
+
+print "Enter the current password for root: ";
+my $password = <STDIN>;
+chomp $password;
+print "\n";
+
+my $conn = Mysql->connect("localhost", "mysql", "root", $password)
+ || die "Unable to connect to MySQL.";
+
+print "OK, successfully used the password, moving on...\n\n";
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# set the root password
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+unless ($password)
+{
+ print "Setting the root password ensures that no one can log into MySQL\n";
+ print "using the root user without the proper authorization.\n\n";
+
+ print "Set root password (Y/N)? ";
+ my $reply = <STDIN>;
+ chomp $reply;
+ print "\n";
+
+ if ($reply =~ /Y/i)
+ {
+ print "New password for root: ";
+ my $pass1 = <STDIN>;
+ chomp $pass1;
+ print "\n";
+
+ print "Re-enter new password for root: ";
+ my $pass2 = <STDIN>;
+ chomp $pass2;
+ print "\n";
+
+ unless ($pass1 eq $pass2) { die "Sorry, the passwords do not match."; }
+
+ unless ($pass1) { die "Sorry, you can't use an empty password here."; }
+
+ $conn->query("SET PASSWORD FOR root\@localhost=PASSWORD('$pass1')")
+ || die "Unable to set password.";
+
+ print "OK, successfully set the password, moving on...\n\n";
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ print "WARNING, the password is not set, moving on...\n\n";
+ }
+}
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# remove anonymous users
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+print "By default, a MySQL installation has anonymous users, allowing anyone\n";
+print "to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for\n";
+print "them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation\n";
+print "go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a\n";
+print "production environment.\n\n";
+
+print "Remove anonymous users (Y/N)? ";
+my $reply = <STDIN>;
+chomp $reply;
+print "\n";
+
+if ($reply =~ /Y/i)
+{
+ $conn->query("DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE user=''")
+ || die "Unable to remove anonymous users.";
+
+ print "OK, successfully removed anonymous users, moving on...\n\n";
+}
+else
+{
+ print "WARNING, the anonymous users have not been removed, moving on...\n\n";
+}
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# disallow remote root login
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+print "Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This\n";
+print "ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.\n\n";
+
+print "Disallow remote root login (Y/N)? ";
+my $reply = <STDIN>;
+chomp $reply;
+print "\n";
+
+if ($reply =~ /Y/i)
+{
+ $conn->query("DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE user='root' AND host!='localhost'")
+ || die "Unable to disallow remote root login.";
+
+ print "OK, successfully disallowed remote root login, moving on...\n\n";
+}
+else
+{
+ print "WARNING, remote root login has not been disallowed, moving on...\n\n";
+}
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# remove test database
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+print "By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can\n";
+print "access. This is intended only for testing, and should be removed\n";
+print "before moving into a production environment.\n\n";
+
+print "Remove the test database (Y/N)? ";
+my $reply = <STDIN>;
+chomp $reply;
+print "\n";
+
+if ($reply =~ /Y/i)
+{
+ $conn->query("DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test")
+ || die "Unable to remove test database.";
+
+ $conn->query("DELETE FROM mysql.db WHERE db='test' OR db='test\\_%'")
+ || die "Unable to remove access to the test database.";
+
+ print "OK, successfully removed the test database, moving on...\n\n";
+}
+else
+{
+ print "WARNING, the test database has not been removed, moving on...\n\n";
+}
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# reload privilege tables
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+print "Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far\n";
+print "will take effect immediately.\n\n";
+
+print "Reload privilege tables (Y/N)? ";
+my $reply = <STDIN>;
+chomp $reply;
+print "\n";
+
+if ($reply =~ /Y/i)
+{
+ $conn->query("FLUSH PRIVILEGES")
+ || die "Unable to reload privilege tables.";
+
+ print "OK, successfully reloaded privilege tables, moving on...\n\n";
+}
+else
+{
+ print "WARNING, the privilege tables have not been reloaded, moving on...\n\n";
+}
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# done
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+print "\n\nAll done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL\n";
+print "installation should now be secure.\n\n";
+
+print "Thanks for using MySQL!\n\n";
+