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+/*
+ *
+ * regexp.c - regular expression matching
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION
+ *
+ * Underneath the reformatting and comment blocks which were added to
+ * make it consistent with the rest of the code, you will find a
+ * modified version of Henry Specer's regular expression library.
+ * Henry's functions were modified to provide the minimal regular
+ * expression matching, as required by P1003. Henry's code was
+ * copyrighted, and copy of the copyright message and restrictions
+ * are provided, verbatim, below:
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1986 by University of Toronto.
+ * Written by Henry Spencer. Not derived from licensed software.
+ *
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
+ * purpose on any computer system, and to redistribute it freely,
+ * subject to the following restrictions:
+ *
+ * 1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of
+ * this software, no matter how awful, even if they arise
+ * from defects in it.
+ *
+ * 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either
+ * by explicit claim or by omission.
+ *
+ * 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
+ * be misrepresented as being the original software.
+ *
+ *
+ * This version modified by Ian Phillipps to return pointer to terminating
+ * NUL on substitution string. [ Temp mail address ex-igp@camcon.co.uk ]
+ *
+ * Altered by amylaar to support excompatible option and the
+ * operators \< and >\ . ( 7.Sep. 1991 )
+ *
+ * regsub altered by amylaar to take an additional parameter specifying
+ * maximum number of bytes that can be written to the memory region
+ * pointed to by dest
+ *
+ * Also altered by Fredrik Hubinette to handle the + operator and
+ * eight-bit chars. Mars 22 1996
+ *
+ *
+ * Beware that some of this code is subtly aware of the way operator
+ * precedence is structured in regular expressions. Serious changes in
+ * regular-expression syntax might require a total rethink.
+ *
+ * AUTHORS
+ *
+ * Mark H. Colburn, NAPS International (mark@jhereg.mn.org)
+ * Henry Spencer, University of Torronto (henry@utzoo.edu)
+ *
+ * Sponsored by The USENIX Association for public distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+/* Headers */
+#include "global.h"
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include "regexp.h"
+#ifdef __WIN__
+#include <string.h>
+#else
+#include "memory.h"
+#include "error.h"
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The "internal use only" fields in regexp.h are present to pass info from
+ * compile to execute that permits the execute phase to run lots faster on
+ * simple cases. They are:
+ *
+ * regstart char that must begin a match; '\0' if none obvious
+ * reganch is the match anchored (at beginning-of-line only)?
+ * regmust string (pointer into program) that match must include, or NULL
+ * regmlen length of regmust string
+ *
+ * Regstart and reganch permit very fast decisions on suitable starting points
+ * for a match, cutting down the work a lot. Regmust permits fast rejection
+ * of lines that cannot possibly match. The regmust tests are costly enough
+ * that regcomp() supplies a regmust only if the r.e. contains something
+ * potentially expensive (at present, the only such thing detected is * or +
+ * at the start of the r.e., which can involve a lot of backup). Regmlen is
+ * supplied because the test in regexec() needs it and regcomp() is computing
+ * it anyway.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Structure for regexp "program". This is essentially a linear encoding
+ * of a nondeterministic finite-state machine (aka syntax charts or
+ * "railroad normal form" in parsing technology). Each node is an opcode
+ * plus a "nxt" pointer, possibly plus an operand. "Nxt" pointers of
+ * all nodes except BRANCH implement concatenation; a "nxt" pointer with
+ * a BRANCH on both ends of it is connecting two alternatives. (Here we
+ * have one of the subtle syntax dependencies: an individual BRANCH (as
+ * opposed to a collection of them) is never concatenated with anything
+ * because of operator precedence.) The operand of some types of node is
+ * a literal string; for others, it is a node leading into a sub-FSM. In
+ * particular, the operand of a BRANCH node is the first node of the branch.
+ * (NB this is *not* a tree structure: the tail of the branch connects
+ * to the thing following the set of BRANCHes.) The opcodes are:
+ */
+
+/* definition number opnd? meaning */
+#define END 0 /* no End of program. */
+#define BOL 1 /* no Match "" at beginning of line. */
+#define EOL 2 /* no Match "" at end of line. */
+#define ANY 3 /* no Match any one character. */
+#define ANYOF 4 /* str Match any character in this string. */
+#define ANYBUT 5 /* str Match any character not in this
+ * string. */
+#define BRANCH 6 /* node Match this alternative, or the
+ * nxt... */
+#define BACK 7 /* no Match "", "nxt" ptr points backward. */
+#define EXACTLY 8 /* str Match this string. */
+#define NOTHING 9 /* no Match empty string. */
+#define STAR 10 /* node Match this (simple) thing 0 or more
+ * times. */
+#define WORDSTART 11 /* node matching a start of a word */
+#define WORDEND 12 /* node matching an end of a word */
+#define OPEN 20 /* no Mark this point in input as start of
+ * #n. */
+ /* OPEN+1 is number 1, etc. */
+#define CLOSE 30 /* no Analogous to OPEN. */
+
+/*
+ * Opcode notes:
+ *
+ * BRANCH The set of branches constituting a single choice are hooked
+ * together with their "nxt" pointers, since precedence prevents
+ * anything being concatenated to any individual branch. The
+ * "nxt" pointer of the last BRANCH in a choice points to the
+ * thing following the whole choice. This is also where the
+ * final "nxt" pointer of each individual branch points; each
+ * branch starts with the operand node of a BRANCH node.
+ *
+ * BACK Normal "nxt" pointers all implicitly point forward; BACK
+ * exists to make loop structures possible.
+ *
+ * STAR complex '*', are implemented as circular BRANCH structures
+ * using BACK. Simple cases (one character per match) are
+ * implemented with STAR for speed and to minimize recursive
+ * plunges.
+ *
+ * OPEN,CLOSE ...are numbered at compile time.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * A node is one char of opcode followed by two chars of "nxt" pointer.
+ * "Nxt" pointers are stored as two 8-bit pieces, high order first. The
+ * value is a positive offset from the opcode of the node containing it.
+ * An operand, if any, simply follows the node. (Note that much of the
+ * code generation knows about this implicit relationship.)
+ *
+ * Using two bytes for the "nxt" pointer is vast overkill for most things,
+ * but allows patterns to get big without disasters.
+ */
+#define OP(p) (*(p))
+#define NEXT(p) (((*((p)+1)&0377)<<8) + (*((p)+2)&0377))
+#define OPERAND(p) ((p) + 3)
+
+/*
+ * The first byte of the regexp internal "program" is actually this magic
+ * number; the start node begins in the second byte.
+ */
+#define MAGIC 0234
+
+/*
+ * Utility definitions.
+ */
+
+#ifdef __WIN__
+#define error(X,Y) fprintf(stderr, X, Y)
+#endif
+#define regerror(X) error("Regexp: %s\n",X);
+#define SPECIAL 0x100
+#define LBRAC ('('|SPECIAL)
+#define RBRAC (')'|SPECIAL)
+#define ASTERIX ('*'|SPECIAL)
+#define PLUS ('+'|SPECIAL)
+#define OR_OP ('|'|SPECIAL)
+#define DOLLAR ('$'|SPECIAL)
+#define DOT ('.'|SPECIAL)
+#define CARET ('^'|SPECIAL)
+#define LSQBRAC ('['|SPECIAL)
+#define RSQBRAC (']'|SPECIAL)
+#define LSHBRAC ('<'|SPECIAL)
+#define RSHBRAC ('>'|SPECIAL)
+#define FAIL(m) { regerror(m); return(NULL); }
+#define ISMULT(c) ((c) == ASTERIX || (c)==PLUS)
+#define META "^$.[()|*+\\"
+#ifndef CHARBITS
+#define CHARBITS 0xff
+#define UCHARAT(p) ((int)*(unsigned char *)(p))
+#else
+#define UCHARAT(p) ((int)*(p)&CHARBITS)
+#endif
+#define ISWORDPART(c) ( isalnum(c) || (c) == '_' )
+
+/*
+ * Flags to be passed up and down.
+ */
+#define HASWIDTH 01 /* Known never to match null string. */
+#define SIMPLE 02 /* Simple enough to be STAR operand. */
+#define SPSTART 04 /* Starts with * */
+#define WORST 0 /* Worst case. */
+#ifdef __WIN__
+#define STRCHR(A,B) strchr(A,B)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Global work variables for regcomp().
+ */
+static short *regparse; /* Input-scan pointer. */
+static int regnpar; /* () count. */
+static char regdummy;
+static char *regcode; /* Code-emit pointer; &regdummy = don't. */
+static long regsize; /* Code size. */
+
+/*
+ * Forward declarations for regcomp()'s friends.
+ */
+#ifndef STATIC
+#define STATIC static
+#endif
+STATIC char *reg();
+STATIC char *regbranch();
+STATIC char *regpiece();
+STATIC char *regatom();
+STATIC char *regnode();
+STATIC char *regnext();
+STATIC void regc();
+STATIC void reginsert();
+STATIC void regtail();
+STATIC void regoptail();
+
+/*
+ - regcomp - compile a regular expression into internal code
+ *
+ * We can't allocate space until we know how big the compiled form will be,
+ * but we can't compile it (and thus know how big it is) until we've got a
+ * place to put the code. So we cheat: we compile it twice, once with code
+ * generation turned off and size counting turned on, and once "for real".
+ * This also means that we don't allocate space until we are sure that the
+ * thing really will compile successfully, and we never have to move the
+ * code and thus invalidate pointers into it. (Note that it has to be in
+ * one piece because free() must be able to free it all.)
+ *
+ * Beware that the optimization-preparation code in here knows about some
+ * of the structure of the compiled regexp.
+ */
+regexp *regcomp(exp,excompat)
+char *exp;
+int excompat; /* \( \) operators like in unix ex */
+{
+ register regexp *r;
+ register char *scan;
+ register char *longest;
+ register int len;
+ int flags;
+ short *exp2,*dest,c;
+
+ if (exp == (char *)NULL)
+ FAIL("NULL argument");
+
+ exp2=(short*)malloc( (strlen(exp)+1) * (sizeof(short[8])/sizeof(char[8])) );
+ for ( scan=exp,dest=exp2;( c= UCHARAT(scan++)); ) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case '(':
+ case ')':
+ *dest++ = excompat ? c : c | SPECIAL;
+ break;
+ case '.':
+ case '*':
+ case '+':
+ case '|':
+ case '$':
+ case '^':
+ case '[':
+ case ']':
+ *dest++ = c | SPECIAL;
+ break;
+ case '\\':
+ switch ( c = *scan++ ) {
+ case '(':
+ case ')':
+ *dest++ = excompat ? c | SPECIAL : c;
+ break;
+ case '<':
+ case '>':
+ *dest++ = c | SPECIAL;
+ break;
+ case '{':
+ case '}':
+ FAIL("sorry, unimplemented operator");
+ case 'b': *dest++ = '\b'; break;
+ case 't': *dest++ = '\t'; break;
+ case 'r': *dest++ = '\r'; break;
+ default:
+ *dest++ = c;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ *dest++ = c;
+ }
+ }
+ *dest=0;
+ /* First pass: determine size, legality. */
+ regparse = exp2;
+ regnpar = 1;
+ regsize = 0L;
+ regcode = &regdummy;
+ regc(MAGIC);
+ if (reg(0, &flags) == (char *)NULL)
+ return ((regexp *)NULL);
+
+ /* Small enough for pointer-storage convention? */
+ if (regsize >= 32767L) /* Probably could be 65535L. */
+ FAIL("regexp too big");
+
+ /* Allocate space. */
+ r = (regexp *) malloc(sizeof(regexp) + (unsigned) regsize);
+ if (r == (regexp *) NULL)
+ FAIL("out of space");
+ (void) bzero(r, sizeof(regexp) + (unsigned)regsize);
+
+ /* Second pass: emit code. */
+ regparse = exp2;
+ regnpar = 1;
+ regcode = r->program;
+ regc(MAGIC);
+ if (reg(0, &flags) == NULL)
+ return ((regexp *) NULL);
+
+ /* Dig out information for optimizations. */
+ r->regstart = '\0'; /* Worst-case defaults. */
+ r->reganch = 0;
+ r->regmust = NULL;
+ r->regmlen = 0;
+ scan = r->program + 1; /* First BRANCH. */
+ if (OP(regnext(scan)) == END) { /* Only one top-level choice. */
+ scan = OPERAND(scan);
+
+ /* Starting-point info. */
+ if (OP(scan) == EXACTLY)
+ r->regstart = *OPERAND(scan);
+ else if (OP(scan) == BOL)
+ r->reganch++;
+
+ /*
+ * If there's something expensive in the r.e., find the longest
+ * literal string that must appear and make it the regmust. Resolve
+ * ties in favor of later strings, since the regstart check works
+ * with the beginning of the r.e. and avoiding duplication
+ * strengthens checking. Not a strong reason, but sufficient in the
+ * absence of others.
+ */
+ if (flags & SPSTART) {
+ longest = NULL;
+ len = 0;
+ for (; scan != NULL; scan = regnext(scan))
+ if (OP(scan) == EXACTLY &&
+ (int)strlen(OPERAND(scan)) >= len) {
+ longest = OPERAND(scan);
+ len = strlen(OPERAND(scan));
+ }
+ r->regmust = longest;
+ r->regmlen = len;
+ }
+ }
+ free((char*)exp2);
+ return (r);
+}
+
+/*
+ - reg - regular expression, i.e. main body or parenthesized thing
+ *
+ * Caller must absorb opening parenthesis.
+ *
+ * Combining parenthesis handling with the base level of regular expression
+ * is a trifle forced, but the need to tie the tails of the branches to what
+ * follows makes it hard to avoid.
+ */
+static char *reg(paren, flagp)
+int paren; /* Parenthesized? */
+int *flagp;
+{
+ register char *ret;
+ register char *br;
+ register char *ender;
+ register int parno=0; /* make gcc happy */
+ int flags;
+
+ *flagp = HASWIDTH; /* Tentatively. */
+
+ /* Make an OPEN node, if parenthesized. */
+ if (paren) {
+ if (regnpar >= NSUBEXP)
+ FAIL("too many ()");
+ parno = regnpar;
+ regnpar++;
+ ret = regnode(OPEN + parno);
+ } else
+ ret = (char *)NULL;
+
+ /* Pick up the branches, linking them together. */
+ br = regbranch(&flags);
+ if (br == (char *)NULL)
+ return ((char *)NULL);
+ if (ret != (char *)NULL)
+ regtail(ret, br); /* OPEN -> first. */
+ else
+ ret = br;
+ if (!(flags & HASWIDTH))
+ *flagp &= ~HASWIDTH;
+ *flagp |= flags & SPSTART;
+ while (*regparse == OR_OP) {
+ regparse++;
+ br = regbranch(&flags);
+ if (br == (char *)NULL)
+ return ((char *)NULL);
+ regtail(ret, br); /* BRANCH -> BRANCH. */
+ if (!(flags & HASWIDTH))
+ *flagp &= ~HASWIDTH;
+ *flagp |= flags & SPSTART;
+ }
+
+ /* Make a closing node, and hook it on the end. */
+ ender = regnode((paren) ? CLOSE + parno : END);
+ regtail(ret, ender);
+
+ /* Hook the tails of the branches to the closing node. */
+ for (br = ret; br != (char *)NULL; br = regnext(br))
+ regoptail(br, ender);
+
+ /* Check for proper termination. */
+ if (paren && *regparse++ != RBRAC) {
+ FAIL("unmatched ()");
+ } else if (!paren && *regparse != '\0') {
+ if (*regparse == RBRAC) {
+ FAIL("unmatched ()");
+ } else
+ FAIL("junk on end");/* "Can't happen". */
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+ }
+ return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ - regbranch - one alternative of an | operator
+ *
+ * Implements the concatenation operator.
+ */
+static char *regbranch(flagp)
+int *flagp;
+{
+ register char *ret;
+ register char *chain;
+ register char *latest;
+ int flags;
+
+ *flagp = WORST; /* Tentatively. */
+
+ ret = regnode(BRANCH);
+ chain = (char *)NULL;
+ while (*regparse != '\0' && *regparse != OR_OP && *regparse != RBRAC) {
+ latest = regpiece(&flags);
+ if (latest == (char *)NULL)
+ return ((char *)NULL);
+ *flagp |= flags & HASWIDTH;
+ if (chain == (char *)NULL) /* First piece. */
+ *flagp |= flags & SPSTART;
+ else
+ regtail(chain, latest);
+ chain = latest;
+ }
+ if (chain == (char *)NULL) /* Loop ran zero times. */
+ regnode(NOTHING);
+
+ return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ - regpiece - something followed by possible [*]
+ *
+ * Note that the branching code sequence used for * is somewhat optimized:
+ * they use the same NOTHING node as both the endmarker for their branch
+ * list and the body of the last branch. It might seem that this node could
+ * be dispensed with entirely, but the endmarker role is not redundant.
+ */
+static char *regpiece(flagp)
+int *flagp;
+{
+ register char *ret;
+ register short op;
+ /* register char *nxt; */
+ int flags;
+
+ ret = regatom(&flags);
+ if (ret == (char *)NULL)
+ return ((char *)NULL);
+
+ op = *regparse;
+ if (!ISMULT(op)) {
+ *flagp = flags;
+ return (ret);
+ }
+ if (!(flags & HASWIDTH))
+ FAIL("* or + operand could be empty");
+ *flagp = (WORST | SPSTART);
+
+ if(op == ASTERIX)
+ {
+ if (flags & SIMPLE)
+ {
+ reginsert(STAR, ret);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Emit x* as (x&|), where & means "self". */
+ reginsert(BRANCH, ret); /* Either x */
+ regoptail(ret, regnode(BACK)); /* and loop */
+ regoptail(ret, ret); /* back */
+ regtail(ret, regnode(BRANCH)); /* or */
+ regtail(ret, regnode(NOTHING)); /* null. */
+ }
+ }
+ else if(op == PLUS)
+ {
+ /* Emit a+ as (a&) where & means "self" /Fredrik Hubinette */
+ char *tmp;
+ tmp=regnode(BACK);
+ reginsert(BRANCH, tmp);
+ regtail(ret, tmp);
+ regoptail(tmp, ret);
+ regtail(ret, regnode(BRANCH));
+ regtail(ret, regnode(NOTHING));
+ }
+
+ regparse++;
+ if (ISMULT(*regparse))
+ FAIL("nested * or +");
+
+ return (ret);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ - regatom - the lowest level
+ *
+ * Optimization: gobbles an entire sequence of ordinary characters so that
+ * it can turn them into a single node, which is smaller to store and
+ * faster to run.
+ */
+static char *regatom(flagp)
+int *flagp;
+{
+ register char *ret;
+ int flags;
+
+ *flagp = WORST; /* Tentatively. */
+
+ switch (*regparse++) {
+ case CARET:
+ ret = regnode(BOL);
+ break;
+ case DOLLAR:
+ ret = regnode(EOL);
+ break;
+ case DOT:
+ ret = regnode(ANY);
+ *flagp |= HASWIDTH | SIMPLE;
+ break;
+ case LSHBRAC:
+ ret = regnode(WORDSTART);
+ break;
+ case RSHBRAC:
+ ret = regnode(WORDEND);
+ break;
+ case LSQBRAC:{
+ register int class;
+ register int classend;
+
+ if (*regparse == CARET) { /* Complement of range. */
+ ret = regnode(ANYBUT);
+ regparse++;
+ } else
+ ret = regnode(ANYOF);
+ if (*regparse == RSQBRAC || *regparse == '-')
+ regc(*regparse++);
+ while (*regparse != '\0' && *regparse != RSQBRAC) {
+ if (*regparse == '-') {
+ regparse++;
+ if (*regparse == RSQBRAC || *regparse == '\0')
+ regc('-');
+ else {
+ class = (CHARBITS & *(regparse - 2)) + 1;
+ classend = (CHARBITS & *(regparse));
+ if (class > classend + 1)
+ FAIL("invalid [] range");
+ for (; class <= classend; class++)
+ regc(class);
+ regparse++;
+ }
+ } else
+ regc(*regparse++);
+ }
+ regc('\0');
+ if (*regparse != RSQBRAC)
+ FAIL("unmatched []");
+ regparse++;
+ *flagp |= HASWIDTH | SIMPLE;
+ }
+ break;
+ case LBRAC:
+ ret = reg(1, &flags);
+ if (ret == (char *)NULL)
+ return ((char *)NULL);
+ *flagp |= flags & (HASWIDTH | SPSTART);
+ break;
+ case '\0':
+ case OR_OP:
+ case RBRAC:
+ FAIL("internal urp"); /* Supposed to be caught earlier. */
+
+ case ASTERIX:
+ FAIL("* follows nothing\n");
+
+ default:{
+ register int len;
+ register short ender;
+
+ regparse--;
+ for (len=0; regparse[len] &&
+ !(regparse[len]&SPECIAL) && regparse[len] != RSQBRAC; len++) ;
+ if (len <= 0)
+ {
+ FAIL("internal disaster");
+ }
+ ender = *(regparse + len);
+ if (len > 1 && ISMULT(ender))
+ len--; /* Back off clear of * operand. */
+ *flagp |= HASWIDTH;
+ if (len == 1)
+ *flagp |= SIMPLE;
+ ret = regnode(EXACTLY);
+ while (len > 0) {
+ regc(*regparse++);
+ len--;
+ }
+ regc('\0');
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ - regnode - emit a node
+ */
+static char *regnode(op)
+char op;
+{
+ register char *ret;
+ register char *ptr;
+
+ ret = regcode;
+ if (ret == &regdummy) {
+ regsize += 3;
+ return (ret);
+ }
+ ptr = ret;
+ *ptr++ = op;
+ *ptr++ = '\0'; /* Null "nxt" pointer. */
+ *ptr++ = '\0';
+ regcode = ptr;
+
+ return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ - regc - emit (if appropriate) a byte of code
+ */
+static void regc(b)
+char b;
+{
+ if (regcode != &regdummy)
+ *regcode++ = b;
+ else
+ regsize++;
+}
+
+/*
+ - reginsert - insert an operator in front of already-emitted operand
+ *
+ * Means relocating the operand.
+ */
+static void reginsert(op, opnd)
+char op;
+char *opnd;
+{
+ register char *src;
+ register char *dst;
+ register char *place;
+
+ if (regcode == &regdummy) {
+ regsize += 3;
+ return;
+ }
+ src = regcode;
+ regcode += 3;
+ dst = regcode;
+ while (src > opnd)
+ *--dst = *--src;
+
+ place = opnd; /* Op node, where operand used to be. */
+ *place++ = op;
+ *place++ = '\0';
+ *place++ = '\0';
+}
+
+/*
+ - regtail - set the next-pointer at the end of a node chain
+ */
+static void regtail(p, val)
+char *p;
+char *val;
+{
+ register char *scan;
+ register char *temp;
+ register int offset;
+
+ if (p == &regdummy)
+ return;
+
+ /* Find last node. */
+ scan = p;
+ for (;;) {
+ temp = regnext(scan);
+ if (temp == (char *)NULL)
+ break;
+ scan = temp;
+ }
+
+ if (OP(scan) == BACK)
+ offset = scan - val;
+ else
+ offset = val - scan;
+ *(scan + 1) = (offset >> 8) & 0377;
+ *(scan + 2) = offset & 0377;
+}
+
+/*
+ - regoptail - regtail on operand of first argument; nop if operandless
+ */
+static void regoptail(p, val)
+char *p;
+char *val;
+{
+ /* "Operandless" and "op != BRANCH" are synonymous in practice. */
+ if (p == (char *)NULL || p == &regdummy || OP(p) != BRANCH)
+ return;
+ regtail(OPERAND(p), val);
+}
+
+/*
+ * regexec and friends
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Global work variables for regexec().
+ */
+static char *reginput; /* String-input pointer. */
+static char *regbol; /* Beginning of input, for ^ check. */
+static char **regstartp; /* Pointer to startp array. */
+static char **regendp; /* Ditto for endp. */
+
+/*
+ * Forwards.
+ */
+STATIC int regtry();
+STATIC int regmatch();
+STATIC int regrepeat();
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+int regnarrate = 0;
+void regdump();
+STATIC char *regprop();
+#endif
+
+/*
+ - regexec - match a regexp against a string
+ */
+int regexec(prog, string)
+register regexp *prog;
+register char *string;
+{
+ register char *s;
+
+ /* Be paranoid... */
+ if (prog == (regexp *)NULL || string == (char *)NULL) {
+ regerror("NULL parameter");
+ return (0);
+ }
+ /* Check validity of program. */
+ if (UCHARAT(prog->program) != MAGIC) {
+ regerror("corrupted program");
+ return (0);
+ }
+ /* If there is a "must appear" string, look for it. */
+ if (prog->regmust != (char *)NULL) {
+ s = string;
+ while ((s = STRCHR(s, prog->regmust[0])) != (char *)NULL) {
+ if (strncmp(s, prog->regmust, prog->regmlen) == 0)
+ break; /* Found it. */
+ s++;
+ }
+ if (s == (char *)NULL) /* Not present. */
+ return (0);
+ }
+ /* Mark beginning of line for ^ . */
+ regbol = string;
+
+ /* Simplest case: anchored match need be tried only once. */
+ if (prog->reganch)
+ return (regtry(prog, string));
+
+ /* Messy cases: unanchored match. */
+ s = string;
+ if (prog->regstart != '\0')
+ /* We know what char it must start with. */
+ while ((s = STRCHR(s, prog->regstart)) != (char *)NULL) {
+ if (regtry(prog, s))
+ return (1);
+ s++;
+ }
+ else
+ /* We don't -- general case. */
+ do {
+ if (regtry(prog, s))
+ return (1);
+ } while (*s++ != '\0');
+
+ /* Failure. */
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ - regtry - try match at specific point
+ */
+
+static int regtry(regexp *prog, char *string)
+{
+ register int i;
+ register char **sp;
+ register char **ep;
+
+ reginput = string;
+ regstartp = prog->startp;
+ regendp = prog->endp;
+
+ sp = prog->startp;
+ ep = prog->endp;
+ for (i = NSUBEXP; i > 0; i--) {
+ *sp++ = (char *)NULL;
+ *ep++ = (char *)NULL;
+ }
+ if (regmatch(prog->program + 1)) {
+ prog->startp[0] = string;
+ prog->endp[0] = reginput;
+ return (1);
+ } else
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ - regmatch - main matching routine
+ *
+ * Conceptually the strategy is simple: check to see whether the current
+ * node matches, call self recursively to see whether the rest matches,
+ * and then act accordingly. In practice we make some effort to avoid
+ * recursion, in particular by going through "ordinary" nodes (that don't
+ * need to know whether the rest of the match failed) by a loop instead of
+ * by recursion.
+ */
+
+static int regmatch(char *prog)
+{
+ register char *scan; /* Current node. */
+ char *nxt; /* nxt node. */
+
+ scan = prog;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if (scan != (char *)NULL && regnarrate)
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s(\n", regprop(scan));
+#endif
+ while (scan != (char *)NULL) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if (regnarrate)
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s...\n", regprop(scan));
+#endif
+ nxt = regnext(scan);
+
+ switch (OP(scan)) {
+ case BOL:
+ if (reginput != regbol)
+ return (0);
+ break;
+ case EOL:
+ if (*reginput != '\0')
+ return (0);
+ break;
+ case ANY:
+ if (*reginput == '\0')
+ return (0);
+ reginput++;
+ break;
+ case WORDSTART:
+ if (reginput == regbol)
+ break;
+ if (*reginput == '\0' ||
+ ISWORDPART( *(reginput-1) ) || !ISWORDPART( *reginput ) )
+ return (0);
+ break;
+ case WORDEND:
+ if (*reginput == '\0')
+ break;
+ if ( reginput == regbol ||
+ !ISWORDPART( *(reginput-1) ) || ISWORDPART( *reginput ) )
+ return (0);
+ break;
+ case EXACTLY:{
+ register int len;
+ register char *opnd;
+
+ opnd = OPERAND(scan);
+ /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
+ if (*opnd != *reginput)
+ return (0);
+ len = strlen(opnd);
+ if (len > 1 && strncmp(opnd, reginput, len) != 0)
+ return (0);
+ reginput += len;
+ }
+ break;
+ case ANYOF:
+ if (*reginput == '\0' ||
+ STRCHR(OPERAND(scan), *reginput) == (char *)NULL)
+ return (0);
+ reginput++;
+ break;
+ case ANYBUT:
+ if (*reginput == '\0' ||
+ STRCHR(OPERAND(scan), *reginput) != (char *)NULL)
+ return (0);
+ reginput++;
+ break;
+ case NOTHING:
+ break;
+ case BACK:
+ break;
+ case OPEN + 1:
+ case OPEN + 2:
+ case OPEN + 3:
+ case OPEN + 4:
+ case OPEN + 5:
+ case OPEN + 6:
+ case OPEN + 7:
+ case OPEN + 8:
+ case OPEN + 9:{
+ register int no;
+ register char *save;
+
+ no = OP(scan) - OPEN;
+ save = reginput;
+
+ if (regmatch(nxt)) {
+ /*
+ * Don't set startp if some later invocation of the same
+ * parentheses already has.
+ */
+ if (regstartp[no] == (char *)NULL)
+ regstartp[no] = save;
+ return (1);
+ } else
+ return (0);
+ }
+
+ case CLOSE + 1:
+ case CLOSE + 2:
+ case CLOSE + 3:
+ case CLOSE + 4:
+ case CLOSE + 5:
+ case CLOSE + 6:
+ case CLOSE + 7:
+ case CLOSE + 8:
+ case CLOSE + 9:{
+ register int no;
+ register char *save;
+
+ no = OP(scan) - CLOSE;
+ save = reginput;
+
+ if (regmatch(nxt)) {
+ /*
+ * Don't set endp if some later invocation of the same
+ * parentheses already has.
+ */
+ if (regendp[no] == (char *)NULL)
+ regendp[no] = save;
+ return (1);
+ } else
+ return (0);
+ }
+
+ case BRANCH:{
+ register char *save;
+
+ if (OP(nxt) != BRANCH) /* No choice. */
+ nxt = OPERAND(scan); /* Avoid recursion. */
+ else {
+ do {
+ save = reginput;
+ if (regmatch(OPERAND(scan)))
+ return (1);
+ reginput = save;
+ scan = regnext(scan);
+ } while (scan != (char *)NULL && OP(scan) == BRANCH);
+ return (0);
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case STAR:{
+ register char nextch;
+ register int no;
+ register char *save;
+ register int minimum;
+
+ /*
+ * Lookahead to avoid useless match attempts when we know
+ * what character comes next.
+ */
+ nextch = '\0';
+ if (OP(nxt) == EXACTLY)
+ nextch = *OPERAND(nxt);
+ minimum = (OP(scan) == STAR) ? 0 : 1;
+ save = reginput;
+ no = regrepeat(OPERAND(scan));
+ while (no >= minimum) {
+ /* If it could work, try it. */
+ if (nextch == '\0' || *reginput == nextch)
+ if (regmatch(nxt))
+ return (1);
+ /* Couldn't or didn't -- back up. */
+ no--;
+ reginput = save + no;
+ }
+ return (0);
+ }
+
+ case END:
+ return (1); /* Success! */
+
+ default:
+ regerror("memory corruption");
+ return (0);
+
+ }
+
+ scan = nxt;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We get here only if there's trouble -- normally "case END" is the
+ * terminating point.
+ */
+ regerror("corrupted pointers");
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ - regrepeat - repeatedly match something simple, report how many
+ */
+
+static int regrepeat(char *p)
+{
+ register int count = 0;
+ register char *scan;
+ register char *opnd;
+
+ scan = reginput;
+ opnd = OPERAND(p);
+ switch (OP(p)) {
+ case ANY:
+ count = strlen(scan);
+ scan += count;
+ break;
+ case EXACTLY:
+ while (*opnd == *scan) {
+ count++;
+ scan++;
+ }
+ break;
+ case ANYOF:
+ while (*scan != '\0' && STRCHR(opnd, *scan) != (char *)NULL) {
+ count++;
+ scan++;
+ }
+ break;
+ case ANYBUT:
+ while (*scan != '\0' && STRCHR(opnd, *scan) == (char *)NULL) {
+ count++;
+ scan++;
+ }
+ break;
+ default: /* Oh dear. Called inappropriately. */
+ regerror("internal foulup");
+ count = 0; /* Best compromise. */
+ break;
+ }
+ reginput = scan;
+
+ return (count);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ - regnext - dig the "nxt" pointer out of a node
+ */
+
+static char *regnext(register char *p)
+{
+ register int offset;
+
+ if (p == &regdummy)
+ return ((char *)NULL);
+
+ offset = NEXT(p);
+ if (offset == 0)
+ return ((char *)NULL);
+
+ if (OP(p) == BACK)
+ return (p - offset);
+ else
+ return (p + offset);
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+
+STATIC char *regprop();
+
+/*
+ - regdump - dump a regexp onto stdout in vaguely comprehensible form
+ */
+void regdump(regexp *r)
+{
+ register char *s;
+ register char op = EXACTLY; /* Arbitrary non-END op. */
+ register char *nxt;
+
+ s = r->program + 1;
+ while (op != END) { /* While that wasn't END last time... */
+ op = OP(s);
+ printf("%2ld%s", (long)(s - r->program), regprop(s)); /* Where, what. */
+ nxt = regnext(s);
+ if (nxt == (char *)NULL) /* nxt ptr. */
+ printf("(0)");
+ else
+ printf("(%ld)", (long)( (s - r->program) + (nxt - s)));
+ s += 3;
+ if (op == ANYOF || op == ANYBUT || op == EXACTLY) {
+ /* Literal string, where present. */
+ while (*s != '\0') {
+ putchar(*s);
+ s++;
+ }
+ s++;
+ }
+ putchar('\n');
+ }
+
+ /* Header fields of interest. */
+ if (r->regstart != '\0')
+ printf("start `%c' ", r->regstart);
+ if (r->reganch)
+ printf("anchored ");
+ if (r->regmust != (char *)NULL)
+ printf("must have \"%s\"", r->regmust);
+ printf("\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ - regprop - printable representation of opcode
+ */
+
+static char *regprop(char *op)
+{
+ register char *p;
+ static char buf[50];
+
+ strcpy(buf, ":");
+
+ switch (OP(op)) {
+ case BOL:
+ p = "BOL";
+ break;
+ case EOL:
+ p = "EOL";
+ break;
+ case ANY:
+ p = "ANY";
+ break;
+ case ANYOF:
+ p = "ANYOF";
+ break;
+ case ANYBUT:
+ p = "ANYBUT";
+ break;
+ case BRANCH:
+ p = "BRANCH";
+ break;
+ case EXACTLY:
+ p = "EXACTLY";
+ break;
+ case NOTHING:
+ p = "NOTHING";
+ break;
+ case BACK:
+ p = "BACK";
+ break;
+ case END:
+ p = "END";
+ break;
+ case OPEN + 1:
+ case OPEN + 2:
+ case OPEN + 3:
+ case OPEN + 4:
+ case OPEN + 5:
+ case OPEN + 6:
+ case OPEN + 7:
+ case OPEN + 8:
+ case OPEN + 9:
+ sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "OPEN%d", OP(op) - OPEN);
+ p = (char *)NULL;
+ break;
+ case CLOSE + 1:
+ case CLOSE + 2:
+ case CLOSE + 3:
+ case CLOSE + 4:
+ case CLOSE + 5:
+ case CLOSE + 6:
+ case CLOSE + 7:
+ case CLOSE + 8:
+ case CLOSE + 9:
+ sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "CLOSE%d", OP(op) - CLOSE);
+ p = (char *)NULL;
+ break;
+ case STAR:
+ p = "STAR";
+ break;
+ default:
+ regerror("corrupted opcode");
+ p=(char *)NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (p != (char *)NULL)
+ strcat(buf, p);
+ return (buf);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ - regsub - perform substitutions after a regexp match
+ */
+
+char *regsub(regexp *prog, char *source, char *dest, int n)
+{
+ register char *src;
+ register char *dst;
+ register char c;
+ register int no;
+ register int len;
+ extern char *strncpy();
+
+ if (prog == (regexp *)NULL ||
+ source == (char *)NULL || dest == (char *)NULL) {
+ regerror("NULL parm to regsub");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (UCHARAT(prog->program) != MAGIC) {
+ regerror("damaged regexp fed to regsub");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ src = source;
+ dst = dest;
+ while ((c = *src++) != '\0') {
+ if (c == '&')
+ no = 0;
+ else if (c == '\\' && '0' <= *src && *src <= '9')
+ no = *src++ - '0';
+ else
+ no = -1;
+
+ if (no < 0) { /* Ordinary character. */
+ if (c == '\\' && (*src == '\\' || *src == '&'))
+ c = *src++;
+ if (--n < 0) { /* amylaar */
+ regerror("line too long");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ *dst++ = c;
+ } else if (prog->startp[no] != (char *)NULL &&
+ prog->endp[no] != (char *)NULL) {
+ len = prog->endp[no] - prog->startp[no];
+ if ( (n-=len) < 0 ) { /* amylaar */
+ regerror("line too long");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ strncpy(dst, prog->startp[no], len);
+ dst += len;
+ if (len != 0 && *(dst - 1) == '\0') { /* strncpy hit NUL. */
+ regerror("damaged match string");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (--n < 0) { /* amylaar */
+ regerror("line too long");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ *dst = '\0';
+ return dst;
+}
+
+
+#if 0 /* Use the local regerror() in ed.c */
+
+void regerror(char *s)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "regexp(3): %s", s);
+ exit(1);
+}
+#endif /* 0 */