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+/*-
+ * See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1997-2002
+ * Sleepycat Software. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * $Id: TestOpenEmpty.java,v 1.4 2002/08/16 19:35:55 dda Exp $
+ */
+
+package com.sleepycat.test;
+
+import com.sleepycat.db.*;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.PrintStream;
+
+public class TestOpenEmpty
+{
+ private static final String FileName = "access.db";
+
+ public TestOpenEmpty()
+ {
+ }
+
+ private static void usage()
+ {
+ System.err.println("usage: TestOpenEmpty\n");
+ System.exit(1);
+ }
+
+ public static void main(String argv[])
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ TestOpenEmpty app = new TestOpenEmpty();
+ app.run();
+ }
+ catch (DbException dbe)
+ {
+ System.err.println("TestOpenEmpty: " + dbe.toString());
+ System.exit(1);
+ }
+ catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe)
+ {
+ System.err.println("TestOpenEmpty: " + fnfe.toString());
+ System.exit(1);
+ }
+ System.exit(0);
+ }
+
+ // Prompts for a line, and keeps prompting until a non blank
+ // line is returned. Returns null on error.
+ //
+ static public String askForLine(InputStreamReader reader,
+ PrintStream out, String prompt)
+ {
+ String result = "";
+ while (result != null && result.length() == 0) {
+ out.print(prompt);
+ out.flush();
+ result = getLine(reader);
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ // Not terribly efficient, but does the job.
+ // Works for reading a line from stdin or a file.
+ // Returns null on EOF. If EOF appears in the middle
+ // of a line, returns that line, then null on next call.
+ //
+ static public String getLine(InputStreamReader reader)
+ {
+ StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer();
+ int c;
+ try {
+ while ((c = reader.read()) != -1 && c != '\n') {
+ if (c != '\r')
+ b.append((char)c);
+ }
+ }
+ catch (IOException ioe) {
+ c = -1;
+ }
+
+ if (c == -1 && b.length() == 0)
+ return null;
+ else
+ return b.toString();
+ }
+
+ public void run()
+ throws DbException, FileNotFoundException
+ {
+ // Remove the previous database.
+ new File(FileName).delete();
+
+ try { (new java.io.FileOutputStream(FileName)).close(); }
+ catch (IOException ioe) { }
+
+ // Create the database object.
+ // There is no environment for this simple example.
+ Db table = new Db(null, 0);
+ table.set_error_stream(System.err);
+ table.set_errpfx("TestOpenEmpty");
+ table.open(null, FileName, null, Db.DB_BTREE, Db.DB_CREATE, 0644);
+
+ //
+ // Insert records into the database, where the key is the user
+ // input and the data is the user input in reverse order.
+ //
+ InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ String line = askForLine(reader, System.out, "input> ");
+ if (line == null)
+ break;
+
+ String reversed = (new StringBuffer(line)).reverse().toString();
+
+ // See definition of StringDbt below
+ //
+ StringDbt key = new StringDbt(line);
+ StringDbt data = new StringDbt(reversed);
+
+ try
+ {
+ int err;
+ if ((err = table.put(null,
+ key, data, Db.DB_NOOVERWRITE)) == Db.DB_KEYEXIST) {
+ System.out.println("Key " + line + " already exists.");
+ }
+ }
+ catch (DbException dbe)
+ {
+ System.out.println(dbe.toString());
+ }
+ System.out.println("");
+ }
+
+ // Acquire an iterator for the table.
+ Dbc iterator;
+ iterator = table.cursor(null, 0);
+
+ // Walk through the table, printing the key/data pairs.
+ // See class StringDbt defined below.
+ //
+ StringDbt key = new StringDbt();
+ StringDbt data = new StringDbt();
+ while (iterator.get(key, data, Db.DB_NEXT) == 0)
+ {
+ System.out.println(key.getString() + " : " + data.getString());
+ }
+ iterator.close();
+ table.close(0);
+ }
+
+ // Here's an example of how you can extend a Dbt in a straightforward
+ // way to allow easy storage/retrieval of strings, or whatever
+ // kind of data you wish. We've declared it as a static inner
+ // class, but it need not be.
+ //
+ static /*inner*/
+ class StringDbt extends Dbt
+ {
+ StringDbt()
+ {
+ set_flags(Db.DB_DBT_MALLOC); // tell Db to allocate on retrieval
+ }
+
+ StringDbt(String value)
+ {
+ setString(value);
+ set_flags(Db.DB_DBT_MALLOC); // tell Db to allocate on retrieval
+ }
+
+ void setString(String value)
+ {
+ set_data(value.getBytes());
+ set_size(value.length());
+ }
+
+ String getString()
+ {
+ return new String(get_data(), 0, get_size());
+ }
+ }
+}