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+/*****************************************************************************
+
+Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+Copyright (c) 2020, MariaDB Corporation.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, as published by the
+Free Software Foundation.
+
+This program is also distributed with certain software (including but not
+limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms, as designated in a
+particular file or component or in included license documentation. The authors
+of MySQL hereby grant you an additional permission to link the program and
+your derivative works with the separately licensed software that they have
+included with MySQL.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License, version 2.0,
+for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+#include "buf0block_hint.h"
+namespace buf {
+
+void Block_hint::buffer_fix_block_if_still_valid()
+{
+ /* We need to check if m_block points to one of chunks. For this to be
+ meaningful we need to prevent freeing memory while we check, and until we
+ buffer-fix the block. For this purpose it is enough to latch any of the many
+ latches taken by buf_resize().
+ However, for buffer-fixing to be meaningful, the block has to contain a page
+ (as opposed to being already empty, which might mean that buf_pool_resize()
+ can proceed and free it once we free the s-latch), so we confirm that the
+ block contains a page. However, it is not sufficient to check that this is
+ just any page, because just after we check it could get freed, unless we
+ have a latch which prevents this. This is tricky because page_hash latches
+ are sharded by page_id and we don't know the page_id until we look into the
+ block. To solve this chicken-and-egg problem somewhat, we latch the shard
+ for the m_page_id and compare block->page.id to it - so if is equal then we
+ can be reasonably sure that we have the correct latch.
+ There is still a theoretical problem here, where other threads might try
+ to modify the m_block->page.id while we are comparing it, but the chance of
+ accidentally causing the old space_id == m_page_id.m_space and the new
+ page_no == m_page_id.m_page_no is minimal as compilers emit a single 8-byte
+ comparison instruction to compare both at the same time atomically, and f()
+ will probably double-check the block->page.id again, anyway.
+ Finally, assuming that we have correct hash bucket latched, we should check if
+ the state of the block is BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE before buffer-fixing the block,
+ as otherwise we risk buffer-fixing and operating on a block, which is already
+ meant to be freed. In particular, buf_LRU_free_page() first calls
+ buf_LRU_block_remove_hashed() under hash bucket latch protection to change the
+ state to BUF_BLOCK_REMOVE_HASH and then releases the latch. Later it calls
+ buf_LRU_block_free_hashed_page() without any latch to change the state to
+ BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY and reset the page's id, which means buf_resize() can free it
+ regardless of our buffer-fixing. */
+ if (m_block)
+ {
+ const buf_pool_t *const buf_pool= buf_pool_get(m_page_id);
+ rw_lock_t *latch= buf_page_hash_lock_get(buf_pool, m_page_id);
+ rw_lock_s_lock(latch);
+ /* If not own buf_pool_mutex, page_hash can be changed. */
+ latch= buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm(latch, buf_pool, m_page_id);
+ if (buf_pool->is_block_field(m_block) &&
+ m_page_id == m_block->page.id &&
+ buf_block_get_state(m_block) == BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE)
+ buf_block_buf_fix_inc(m_block, __FILE__, __LINE__);
+ else
+ clear();
+ rw_lock_s_unlock(latch);
+ }
+}
+} // namespace buf