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+/*****************************************************************************
+
+Copyright (c) 1994, 2009, Innobase Oy. All Rights Reserved.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
+Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************************//**
+@file include/ut0byte.ic
+Utilities for byte operations
+
+Created 5/30/1994 Heikki Tuuri
+*******************************************************************/
+
+/*******************************************************//**
+Creates a 64-bit dulint out of two ulints.
+@return created dulint */
+UNIV_INLINE
+dulint
+ut_dulint_create(
+/*=============*/
+ ulint high, /*!< in: high-order 32 bits */
+ ulint low) /*!< in: low-order 32 bits */
+{
+ dulint res;
+
+ ut_ad(high <= 0xFFFFFFFF);
+ ut_ad(low <= 0xFFFFFFFF);
+
+ res.high = high;
+ res.low = low;
+
+ return(res);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************//**
+Gets the high-order 32 bits of a dulint.
+@return 32 bits in ulint */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ulint
+ut_dulint_get_high(
+/*===============*/
+ dulint d) /*!< in: dulint */
+{
+ return(d.high);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************//**
+Gets the low-order 32 bits of a dulint.
+@return 32 bits in ulint */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ulint
+ut_dulint_get_low(
+/*==============*/
+ dulint d) /*!< in: dulint */
+{
+ return(d.low);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************//**
+Converts a dulint (a struct of 2 ulints) to ib_int64_t, which is a 64-bit
+integer type.
+@return value in ib_int64_t type */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ib_int64_t
+ut_conv_dulint_to_longlong(
+/*=======================*/
+ dulint d) /*!< in: dulint */
+{
+ return((ib_int64_t)d.low
+ + (((ib_int64_t)d.high) << 32));
+}
+
+/*******************************************************//**
+Tests if a dulint is zero.
+@return TRUE if zero */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ibool
+ut_dulint_is_zero(
+/*==============*/
+ dulint a) /*!< in: dulint */
+{
+ if ((a.low == 0) && (a.high == 0)) {
+
+ return(TRUE);
+ }
+
+ return(FALSE);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************//**
+Compares two dulints.
+@return -1 if a < b, 0 if a == b, 1 if a > b */
+UNIV_INLINE
+int
+ut_dulint_cmp(
+/*==========*/
+ dulint a, /*!< in: dulint */
+ dulint b) /*!< in: dulint */
+{
+ if (a.high > b.high) {
+ return(1);
+ } else if (a.high < b.high) {
+ return(-1);
+ } else if (a.low > b.low) {
+ return(1);
+ } else if (a.low < b.low) {
+ return(-1);
+ } else {
+ return(0);
+ }
+}
+
+/*******************************************************//**
+Calculates the max of two dulints.
+@return max(a, b) */
+UNIV_INLINE
+dulint
+ut_dulint_get_max(
+/*==============*/
+ dulint a, /*!< in: dulint */
+ dulint b) /*!< in: dulint */
+{
+ if (ut_dulint_cmp(a, b) > 0) {
+
+ return(a);
+ }
+
+ return(b);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************//**
+Calculates the min of two dulints.
+@return min(a, b) */
+UNIV_INLINE
+dulint
+ut_dulint_get_min(
+/*==============*/
+ dulint a, /*!< in: dulint */
+ dulint b) /*!< in: dulint */
+{
+ if (ut_dulint_cmp(a, b) > 0) {
+
+ return(b);
+ }
+
+ return(a);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************//**
+Adds a ulint to a dulint.
+@return sum a + b */
+UNIV_INLINE
+dulint
+ut_dulint_add(
+/*==========*/
+ dulint a, /*!< in: dulint */
+ ulint b) /*!< in: ulint */
+{
+ if (0xFFFFFFFFUL - b >= a.low) {
+ a.low += b;
+
+ return(a);
+ }
+
+ a.low = a.low - (0xFFFFFFFFUL - b) - 1;
+
+ a.high++;
+
+ return(a);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************//**
+Subtracts a ulint from a dulint.
+@return a - b */
+UNIV_INLINE
+dulint
+ut_dulint_subtract(
+/*===============*/
+ dulint a, /*!< in: dulint */
+ ulint b) /*!< in: ulint, b <= a */
+{
+ if (a.low >= b) {
+ a.low -= b;
+
+ return(a);
+ }
+
+ b -= a.low + 1;
+
+ a.low = 0xFFFFFFFFUL - b;
+
+ ut_ad(a.high > 0);
+
+ a.high--;
+
+ return(a);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************//**
+Subtracts a dulint from another. NOTE that the difference must be positive
+and smaller that 4G.
+@return a - b */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ulint
+ut_dulint_minus(
+/*============*/
+ dulint a, /*!< in: dulint; NOTE a must be >= b and at most
+ 2 to power 32 - 1 greater */
+ dulint b) /*!< in: dulint */
+{
+ ulint diff;
+
+ if (a.high == b.high) {
+ ut_ad(a.low >= b.low);
+
+ return(a.low - b.low);
+ }
+
+ ut_ad(a.high == b.high + 1);
+
+ diff = (ulint)(0xFFFFFFFFUL - b.low);
+ diff += 1 + a.low;
+
+ ut_ad(diff > a.low);
+
+ return(diff);
+}
+
+/********************************************************//**
+Rounds a dulint downward to a multiple of a power of 2.
+@return rounded value */
+UNIV_INLINE
+dulint
+ut_dulint_align_down(
+/*=================*/
+ dulint n, /*!< in: number to be rounded */
+ ulint align_no) /*!< in: align by this number which must be a
+ power of 2 */
+{
+ ulint low, high;
+
+ ut_ad(align_no > 0);
+ ut_ad(((align_no - 1) & align_no) == 0);
+
+ low = ut_dulint_get_low(n);
+ high = ut_dulint_get_high(n);
+
+ low = low & ~(align_no - 1);
+
+ return(ut_dulint_create(high, low));
+}
+
+/********************************************************//**
+Rounds a dulint upward to a multiple of a power of 2.
+@return rounded value */
+UNIV_INLINE
+dulint
+ut_dulint_align_up(
+/*===============*/
+ dulint n, /*!< in: number to be rounded */
+ ulint align_no) /*!< in: align by this number which must be a
+ power of 2 */
+{
+ return(ut_dulint_align_down(ut_dulint_add(n, align_no - 1), align_no));
+}
+
+/********************************************************//**
+Rounds ib_uint64_t downward to a multiple of a power of 2.
+@return rounded value */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ib_uint64_t
+ut_uint64_align_down(
+/*=================*/
+ ib_uint64_t n, /*!< in: number to be rounded */
+ ulint align_no) /*!< in: align by this number
+ which must be a power of 2 */
+{
+ ut_ad(align_no > 0);
+ ut_ad(ut_is_2pow(align_no));
+
+ return(n & ~((ib_uint64_t) align_no - 1));
+}
+
+/********************************************************//**
+Rounds ib_uint64_t upward to a multiple of a power of 2.
+@return rounded value */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ib_uint64_t
+ut_uint64_align_up(
+/*===============*/
+ ib_uint64_t n, /*!< in: number to be rounded */
+ ulint align_no) /*!< in: align by this number
+ which must be a power of 2 */
+{
+ ib_uint64_t align_1 = (ib_uint64_t) align_no - 1;
+
+ ut_ad(align_no > 0);
+ ut_ad(ut_is_2pow(align_no));
+
+ return((n + align_1) & ~align_1);
+}
+
+/*********************************************************//**
+The following function rounds up a pointer to the nearest aligned address.
+@return aligned pointer */
+UNIV_INLINE
+void*
+ut_align(
+/*=====*/
+ void* ptr, /*!< in: pointer */
+ ulint align_no) /*!< in: align by this number */
+{
+ ut_ad(align_no > 0);
+ ut_ad(((align_no - 1) & align_no) == 0);
+ ut_ad(ptr);
+
+ ut_ad(sizeof(void*) == sizeof(ulint));
+
+ return((void*)((((ulint)ptr) + align_no - 1) & ~(align_no - 1)));
+}
+
+/*********************************************************//**
+The following function rounds down a pointer to the nearest
+aligned address.
+@return aligned pointer */
+UNIV_INLINE
+void*
+ut_align_down(
+/*==========*/
+ const void* ptr, /*!< in: pointer */
+ ulint align_no) /*!< in: align by this number */
+{
+ ut_ad(align_no > 0);
+ ut_ad(((align_no - 1) & align_no) == 0);
+ ut_ad(ptr);
+
+ ut_ad(sizeof(void*) == sizeof(ulint));
+
+ return((void*)((((ulint)ptr)) & ~(align_no - 1)));
+}
+
+/*********************************************************//**
+The following function computes the offset of a pointer from the nearest
+aligned address.
+@return distance from aligned pointer */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ulint
+ut_align_offset(
+/*============*/
+ const void* ptr, /*!< in: pointer */
+ ulint align_no) /*!< in: align by this number */
+{
+ ut_ad(align_no > 0);
+ ut_ad(((align_no - 1) & align_no) == 0);
+ ut_ad(ptr);
+
+ ut_ad(sizeof(void*) == sizeof(ulint));
+
+ return(((ulint)ptr) & (align_no - 1));
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************//**
+Gets the nth bit of a ulint.
+@return TRUE if nth bit is 1; 0th bit is defined to be the least significant */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ibool
+ut_bit_get_nth(
+/*===========*/
+ ulint a, /*!< in: ulint */
+ ulint n) /*!< in: nth bit requested */
+{
+ ut_ad(n < 8 * sizeof(ulint));
+#if TRUE != 1
+# error "TRUE != 1"
+#endif
+ return(1 & (a >> n));
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************//**
+Sets the nth bit of a ulint.
+@return the ulint with the bit set as requested */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ulint
+ut_bit_set_nth(
+/*===========*/
+ ulint a, /*!< in: ulint */
+ ulint n, /*!< in: nth bit requested */
+ ibool val) /*!< in: value for the bit to set */
+{
+ ut_ad(n < 8 * sizeof(ulint));
+#if TRUE != 1
+# error "TRUE != 1"
+#endif
+ if (val) {
+ return(((ulint) 1 << n) | a);
+ } else {
+ return(~((ulint) 1 << n) & a);
+ }
+}