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+/*****************************************************************************
+
+Copyright (c) 1996, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
+Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************//**
+@file include/btr0pcur.h
+The index tree persistent cursor
+
+Created 2/23/1996 Heikki Tuuri
+*******************************************************/
+
+#ifndef btr0pcur_h
+#define btr0pcur_h
+
+#include "univ.i"
+#include "dict0dict.h"
+#include "data0data.h"
+#include "mtr0mtr.h"
+#include "page0cur.h"
+#include "btr0cur.h"
+#include "btr0btr.h"
+#include "btr0types.h"
+
+/* Relative positions for a stored cursor position */
+#define BTR_PCUR_ON 1
+#define BTR_PCUR_BEFORE 2
+#define BTR_PCUR_AFTER 3
+/* Note that if the tree is not empty, btr_pcur_store_position does not
+use the following, but only uses the above three alternatives, where the
+position is stored relative to a specific record: this makes implementation
+of a scroll cursor easier */
+#define BTR_PCUR_BEFORE_FIRST_IN_TREE 4 /* in an empty tree */
+#define BTR_PCUR_AFTER_LAST_IN_TREE 5 /* in an empty tree */
+
+/**************************************************************//**
+Allocates memory for a persistent cursor object and initializes the cursor.
+@return own: persistent cursor */
+UNIV_INTERN
+btr_pcur_t*
+btr_pcur_create_for_mysql(void);
+/*============================*/
+/**************************************************************//**
+Frees the memory for a persistent cursor object. */
+UNIV_INTERN
+void
+btr_pcur_free_for_mysql(
+/*====================*/
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor); /*!< in, own: persistent cursor */
+/**************************************************************//**
+Copies the stored position of a pcur to another pcur. */
+UNIV_INTERN
+void
+btr_pcur_copy_stored_position(
+/*==========================*/
+ btr_pcur_t* pcur_receive, /*!< in: pcur which will receive the
+ position info */
+ btr_pcur_t* pcur_donate); /*!< in: pcur from which the info is
+ copied */
+/**************************************************************//**
+Sets the old_rec_buf field to NULL. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+void
+btr_pcur_init(
+/*==========*/
+ btr_pcur_t* pcur); /*!< in: persistent cursor */
+/**************************************************************//**
+Initializes and opens a persistent cursor to an index tree. It should be
+closed with btr_pcur_close. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+void
+btr_pcur_open_func(
+/*===============*/
+ dict_index_t* index, /*!< in: index */
+ const dtuple_t* tuple, /*!< in: tuple on which search done */
+ ulint mode, /*!< in: PAGE_CUR_L, ...;
+ NOTE that if the search is made using a unique
+ prefix of a record, mode should be
+ PAGE_CUR_LE, not PAGE_CUR_GE, as the latter
+ may end up on the previous page from the
+ record! */
+ ulint latch_mode,/*!< in: BTR_SEARCH_LEAF, ... */
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor, /*!< in: memory buffer for persistent cursor */
+ const char* file, /*!< in: file name */
+ ulint line, /*!< in: line where called */
+ mtr_t* mtr); /*!< in: mtr */
+#define btr_pcur_open(i,t,md,l,c,m) \
+ btr_pcur_open_func(i,t,md,l,c,__FILE__,__LINE__,m)
+/**************************************************************//**
+Opens an persistent cursor to an index tree without initializing the
+cursor. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+void
+btr_pcur_open_with_no_init_func(
+/*============================*/
+ dict_index_t* index, /*!< in: index */
+ const dtuple_t* tuple, /*!< in: tuple on which search done */
+ ulint mode, /*!< in: PAGE_CUR_L, ...;
+ NOTE that if the search is made using a unique
+ prefix of a record, mode should be
+ PAGE_CUR_LE, not PAGE_CUR_GE, as the latter
+ may end up on the previous page of the
+ record! */
+ ulint latch_mode,/*!< in: BTR_SEARCH_LEAF, ...;
+ NOTE that if has_search_latch != 0 then
+ we maybe do not acquire a latch on the cursor
+ page, but assume that the caller uses his
+ btr search latch to protect the record! */
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor, /*!< in: memory buffer for persistent cursor */
+ ulint has_search_latch,/*!< in: latch mode the caller
+ currently has on btr_search_latch:
+ RW_S_LATCH, or 0 */
+ const char* file, /*!< in: file name */
+ ulint line, /*!< in: line where called */
+ mtr_t* mtr); /*!< in: mtr */
+#define btr_pcur_open_with_no_init(ix,t,md,l,cur,has,m) \
+ btr_pcur_open_with_no_init_func(ix,t,md,l,cur,has,__FILE__,__LINE__,m)
+
+/*****************************************************************//**
+Opens a persistent cursor at either end of an index. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+void
+btr_pcur_open_at_index_side(
+/*========================*/
+ ibool from_left, /*!< in: TRUE if open to the low end,
+ FALSE if to the high end */
+ dict_index_t* index, /*!< in: index */
+ ulint latch_mode, /*!< in: latch mode */
+ btr_pcur_t* pcur, /*!< in: cursor */
+ ibool do_init, /*!< in: TRUE if should be initialized */
+ mtr_t* mtr); /*!< in: mtr */
+/**************************************************************//**
+Gets the up_match value for a pcur after a search.
+@return number of matched fields at the cursor or to the right if
+search mode was PAGE_CUR_GE, otherwise undefined */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ulint
+btr_pcur_get_up_match(
+/*==================*/
+ const btr_pcur_t* cursor); /*!< in: persistent cursor */
+/**************************************************************//**
+Gets the low_match value for a pcur after a search.
+@return number of matched fields at the cursor or to the right if
+search mode was PAGE_CUR_LE, otherwise undefined */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ulint
+btr_pcur_get_low_match(
+/*===================*/
+ const btr_pcur_t* cursor); /*!< in: persistent cursor */
+/**************************************************************//**
+If mode is PAGE_CUR_G or PAGE_CUR_GE, opens a persistent cursor on the first
+user record satisfying the search condition, in the case PAGE_CUR_L or
+PAGE_CUR_LE, on the last user record. If no such user record exists, then
+in the first case sets the cursor after last in tree, and in the latter case
+before first in tree. The latching mode must be BTR_SEARCH_LEAF or
+BTR_MODIFY_LEAF. */
+UNIV_INTERN
+void
+btr_pcur_open_on_user_rec_func(
+/*===========================*/
+ dict_index_t* index, /*!< in: index */
+ const dtuple_t* tuple, /*!< in: tuple on which search done */
+ ulint mode, /*!< in: PAGE_CUR_L, ... */
+ ulint latch_mode, /*!< in: BTR_SEARCH_LEAF or
+ BTR_MODIFY_LEAF */
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor, /*!< in: memory buffer for persistent
+ cursor */
+ const char* file, /*!< in: file name */
+ ulint line, /*!< in: line where called */
+ mtr_t* mtr); /*!< in: mtr */
+#define btr_pcur_open_on_user_rec(i,t,md,l,c,m) \
+ btr_pcur_open_on_user_rec_func(i,t,md,l,c,__FILE__,__LINE__,m)
+/**********************************************************************//**
+Positions a cursor at a randomly chosen position within a B-tree. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+void
+btr_pcur_open_at_rnd_pos_func(
+/*==========================*/
+ dict_index_t* index, /*!< in: index */
+ ulint latch_mode, /*!< in: BTR_SEARCH_LEAF, ... */
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor, /*!< in/out: B-tree pcur */
+ const char* file, /*!< in: file name */
+ ulint line, /*!< in: line where called */
+ mtr_t* mtr); /*!< in: mtr */
+#define btr_pcur_open_at_rnd_pos(i,l,c,m) \
+ btr_pcur_open_at_rnd_pos_func(i,l,c,__FILE__,__LINE__,m)
+/**************************************************************//**
+Frees the possible old_rec_buf buffer of a persistent cursor and sets the
+latch mode of the persistent cursor to BTR_NO_LATCHES. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+void
+btr_pcur_close(
+/*===========*/
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor); /*!< in: persistent cursor */
+/**************************************************************//**
+The position of the cursor is stored by taking an initial segment of the
+record the cursor is positioned on, before, or after, and copying it to the
+cursor data structure, or just setting a flag if the cursor id before the
+first in an EMPTY tree, or after the last in an EMPTY tree. NOTE that the
+page where the cursor is positioned must not be empty if the index tree is
+not totally empty! */
+UNIV_INTERN
+void
+btr_pcur_store_position(
+/*====================*/
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor, /*!< in: persistent cursor */
+ mtr_t* mtr); /*!< in: mtr */
+/**************************************************************//**
+Restores the stored position of a persistent cursor bufferfixing the page and
+obtaining the specified latches. If the cursor position was saved when the
+(1) cursor was positioned on a user record: this function restores the position
+to the last record LESS OR EQUAL to the stored record;
+(2) cursor was positioned on a page infimum record: restores the position to
+the last record LESS than the user record which was the successor of the page
+infimum;
+(3) cursor was positioned on the page supremum: restores to the first record
+GREATER than the user record which was the predecessor of the supremum.
+(4) cursor was positioned before the first or after the last in an empty tree:
+restores to before first or after the last in the tree.
+@return TRUE if the cursor position was stored when it was on a user
+record and it can be restored on a user record whose ordering fields
+are identical to the ones of the original user record */
+UNIV_INTERN
+ibool
+btr_pcur_restore_position_func(
+/*===========================*/
+ ulint latch_mode, /*!< in: BTR_SEARCH_LEAF, ... */
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor, /*!< in: detached persistent cursor */
+ const char* file, /*!< in: file name */
+ ulint line, /*!< in: line where called */
+ mtr_t* mtr); /*!< in: mtr */
+#define btr_pcur_restore_position(l,cur,mtr) \
+ btr_pcur_restore_position_func(l,cur,__FILE__,__LINE__,mtr)
+/*********************************************************//**
+Gets the rel_pos field for a cursor whose position has been stored.
+@return BTR_PCUR_ON, ... */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ulint
+btr_pcur_get_rel_pos(
+/*=================*/
+ const btr_pcur_t* cursor);/*!< in: persistent cursor */
+/**************************************************************//**
+Commits the mtr and sets the pcur latch mode to BTR_NO_LATCHES,
+that is, the cursor becomes detached.
+Function btr_pcur_store_position should be used before calling this,
+if restoration of cursor is wanted later. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+void
+btr_pcur_commit_specify_mtr(
+/*========================*/
+ btr_pcur_t* pcur, /*!< in: persistent cursor */
+ mtr_t* mtr); /*!< in: mtr to commit */
+/*********************************************************//**
+Moves the persistent cursor to the next record in the tree. If no records are
+left, the cursor stays 'after last in tree'.
+@return TRUE if the cursor was not after last in tree */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ibool
+btr_pcur_move_to_next(
+/*==================*/
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor, /*!< in: persistent cursor; NOTE that the
+ function may release the page latch */
+ mtr_t* mtr); /*!< in: mtr */
+/*********************************************************//**
+Moves the persistent cursor to the previous record in the tree. If no records
+are left, the cursor stays 'before first in tree'.
+@return TRUE if the cursor was not before first in tree */
+UNIV_INTERN
+ibool
+btr_pcur_move_to_prev(
+/*==================*/
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor, /*!< in: persistent cursor; NOTE that the
+ function may release the page latch */
+ mtr_t* mtr); /*!< in: mtr */
+/*********************************************************//**
+Moves the persistent cursor to the last record on the same page. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+void
+btr_pcur_move_to_last_on_page(
+/*==========================*/
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor, /*!< in: persistent cursor */
+ mtr_t* mtr); /*!< in: mtr */
+/*********************************************************//**
+Moves the persistent cursor to the next user record in the tree. If no user
+records are left, the cursor ends up 'after last in tree'.
+@return TRUE if the cursor moved forward, ending on a user record */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ibool
+btr_pcur_move_to_next_user_rec(
+/*===========================*/
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor, /*!< in: persistent cursor; NOTE that the
+ function may release the page latch */
+ mtr_t* mtr); /*!< in: mtr */
+/*********************************************************//**
+Moves the persistent cursor to the first record on the next page.
+Releases the latch on the current page, and bufferunfixes it.
+Note that there must not be modifications on the current page,
+as then the x-latch can be released only in mtr_commit. */
+UNIV_INTERN
+void
+btr_pcur_move_to_next_page(
+/*=======================*/
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor, /*!< in: persistent cursor; must be on the
+ last record of the current page */
+ mtr_t* mtr); /*!< in: mtr */
+/*********************************************************//**
+Moves the persistent cursor backward if it is on the first record
+of the page. Releases the latch on the current page, and bufferunfixes
+it. Note that to prevent a possible deadlock, the operation first
+stores the position of the cursor, releases the leaf latch, acquires
+necessary latches and restores the cursor position again before returning.
+The alphabetical position of the cursor is guaranteed to be sensible
+on return, but it may happen that the cursor is not positioned on the
+last record of any page, because the structure of the tree may have
+changed while the cursor had no latches. */
+UNIV_INTERN
+void
+btr_pcur_move_backward_from_page(
+/*=============================*/
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor, /*!< in: persistent cursor, must be on the
+ first record of the current page */
+ mtr_t* mtr); /*!< in: mtr */
+#ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
+/*********************************************************//**
+Returns the btr cursor component of a persistent cursor.
+@return pointer to btr cursor component */
+UNIV_INLINE
+btr_cur_t*
+btr_pcur_get_btr_cur(
+/*=================*/
+ const btr_pcur_t* cursor); /*!< in: persistent cursor */
+/*********************************************************//**
+Returns the page cursor component of a persistent cursor.
+@return pointer to page cursor component */
+UNIV_INLINE
+page_cur_t*
+btr_pcur_get_page_cur(
+/*==================*/
+ const btr_pcur_t* cursor); /*!< in: persistent cursor */
+/*********************************************************//**
+Returns the page of a persistent cursor.
+@return pointer to the page */
+UNIV_INLINE
+page_t*
+btr_pcur_get_page(
+/*==============*/
+ const btr_pcur_t* cursor);/*!< in: persistent cursor */
+/*********************************************************//**
+Returns the buffer block of a persistent cursor.
+@return pointer to the block */
+UNIV_INLINE
+buf_block_t*
+btr_pcur_get_block(
+/*===============*/
+ const btr_pcur_t* cursor);/*!< in: persistent cursor */
+/*********************************************************//**
+Returns the record of a persistent cursor.
+@return pointer to the record */
+UNIV_INLINE
+rec_t*
+btr_pcur_get_rec(
+/*=============*/
+ const btr_pcur_t* cursor);/*!< in: persistent cursor */
+#else /* UNIV_DEBUG */
+# define btr_pcur_get_btr_cur(cursor) (&(cursor)->btr_cur)
+# define btr_pcur_get_page_cur(cursor) (&(cursor)->btr_cur.page_cur)
+# define btr_pcur_get_page(cursor) ((cursor)->btr_cur.page_cur.block->frame)
+# define btr_pcur_get_block(cursor) ((cursor)->btr_cur.page_cur.block)
+# define btr_pcur_get_rec(cursor) ((cursor)->btr_cur.page_cur.rec)
+#endif /* UNIV_DEBUG */
+/*********************************************************//**
+Checks if the persistent cursor is on a user record. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ibool
+btr_pcur_is_on_user_rec(
+/*====================*/
+ const btr_pcur_t* cursor);/*!< in: persistent cursor */
+/*********************************************************//**
+Checks if the persistent cursor is after the last user record on
+a page. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ibool
+btr_pcur_is_after_last_on_page(
+/*===========================*/
+ const btr_pcur_t* cursor);/*!< in: persistent cursor */
+/*********************************************************//**
+Checks if the persistent cursor is before the first user record on
+a page. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ibool
+btr_pcur_is_before_first_on_page(
+/*=============================*/
+ const btr_pcur_t* cursor);/*!< in: persistent cursor */
+/*********************************************************//**
+Checks if the persistent cursor is before the first user record in
+the index tree. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ibool
+btr_pcur_is_before_first_in_tree(
+/*=============================*/
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor, /*!< in: persistent cursor */
+ mtr_t* mtr); /*!< in: mtr */
+/*********************************************************//**
+Checks if the persistent cursor is after the last user record in
+the index tree. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ibool
+btr_pcur_is_after_last_in_tree(
+/*===========================*/
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor, /*!< in: persistent cursor */
+ mtr_t* mtr); /*!< in: mtr */
+/*********************************************************//**
+Moves the persistent cursor to the next record on the same page. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+void
+btr_pcur_move_to_next_on_page(
+/*==========================*/
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor);/*!< in/out: persistent cursor */
+/*********************************************************//**
+Moves the persistent cursor to the previous record on the same page. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+void
+btr_pcur_move_to_prev_on_page(
+/*==========================*/
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor);/*!< in/out: persistent cursor */
+
+
+/* The persistent B-tree cursor structure. This is used mainly for SQL
+selects, updates, and deletes. */
+
+struct btr_pcur_struct{
+ btr_cur_t btr_cur; /*!< a B-tree cursor */
+ ulint latch_mode; /*!< see TODO note below!
+ BTR_SEARCH_LEAF, BTR_MODIFY_LEAF,
+ BTR_MODIFY_TREE, or BTR_NO_LATCHES,
+ depending on the latching state of
+ the page and tree where the cursor is
+ positioned; the last value means that
+ the cursor is not currently positioned:
+ we say then that the cursor is
+ detached; it can be restored to
+ attached if the old position was
+ stored in old_rec */
+ ulint old_stored; /*!< BTR_PCUR_OLD_STORED
+ or BTR_PCUR_OLD_NOT_STORED */
+ rec_t* old_rec; /*!< if cursor position is stored,
+ contains an initial segment of the
+ latest record cursor was positioned
+ either on, before, or after */
+ ulint old_n_fields; /*!< number of fields in old_rec */
+ ulint rel_pos; /*!< BTR_PCUR_ON, BTR_PCUR_BEFORE, or
+ BTR_PCUR_AFTER, depending on whether
+ cursor was on, before, or after the
+ old_rec record */
+ buf_block_t* block_when_stored;/* buffer block when the position was
+ stored */
+ ib_uint64_t modify_clock; /*!< the modify clock value of the
+ buffer block when the cursor position
+ was stored */
+ ulint pos_state; /*!< see TODO note below!
+ BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED,
+ BTR_PCUR_WAS_POSITIONED,
+ BTR_PCUR_NOT_POSITIONED */
+ ulint search_mode; /*!< PAGE_CUR_G, ... */
+ trx_t* trx_if_known; /*!< the transaction, if we know it;
+ otherwise this field is not defined;
+ can ONLY BE USED in error prints in
+ fatal assertion failures! */
+ /*-----------------------------*/
+ /* NOTE that the following fields may possess dynamically allocated
+ memory which should be freed if not needed anymore! */
+
+ byte* old_rec_buf; /*!< NULL, or a dynamically allocated
+ buffer for old_rec */
+ ulint buf_size; /*!< old_rec_buf size if old_rec_buf
+ is not NULL */
+};
+
+#define BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED 1997660512 /* TODO: currently, the state
+ can be BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED,
+ though it really should be
+ BTR_PCUR_WAS_POSITIONED,
+ because we have no obligation
+ to commit the cursor with
+ mtr; similarly latch_mode may
+ be out of date. This can
+ lead to problems if btr_pcur
+ is not used the right way;
+ all current code should be
+ ok. */
+#define BTR_PCUR_WAS_POSITIONED 1187549791
+#define BTR_PCUR_NOT_POSITIONED 1328997689
+
+#define BTR_PCUR_OLD_STORED 908467085
+#define BTR_PCUR_OLD_NOT_STORED 122766467
+
+#ifndef UNIV_NONINL
+#include "btr0pcur.ic"
+#endif
+
+#endif