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+/*****************************************************************************
+
+Copyright (c) 1994, 2009, Innobase Oy. All Rights Reserved.
+Copyright (c) 2009, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
+
+Portions of this file contain modifications contributed and copyrighted by
+Sun Microsystems, Inc. Those modifications are gratefully acknowledged and
+are described briefly in the InnoDB documentation. The contributions by
+Sun Microsystems are incorporated with their permission, and subject to the
+conditions contained in the file COPYING.Sun_Microsystems.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
+Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+/******************************************************************//**
+@file include/ut0ut.h
+Various utilities
+
+Created 1/20/1994 Heikki Tuuri
+***********************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef ut0ut_h
+#define ut0ut_h
+
+#include "univ.i"
+
+#ifndef UNIV_HOTBACKUP
+# include "os0sync.h" /* for HAVE_ATOMIC_BUILTINS */
+#endif /* UNIV_HOTBACKUP */
+
+#include <time.h>
+#ifndef MYSQL_SERVER
+#include <ctype.h>
+#endif
+
+/** Index name prefix in fast index creation */
+#define TEMP_INDEX_PREFIX '\377'
+/** Index name prefix in fast index creation, as a string constant */
+#define TEMP_INDEX_PREFIX_STR "\377"
+
+/** Time stamp */
+typedef time_t ib_time_t;
+
+#ifndef UNIV_HOTBACKUP
+#if defined(HAVE_IB_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION)
+# ifdef WIN32
+ /* In the Win32 API, the x86 PAUSE instruction is executed by calling
+ the YieldProcessor macro defined in WinNT.h. It is a CPU architecture-
+ independent way by using YieldProcessor.*/
+# define UT_RELAX_CPU() YieldProcessor()
+# else
+ /* According to the gcc info page, asm volatile means that the
+ instruction has important side-effects and must not be removed.
+ Also asm volatile may trigger a memory barrier (spilling all registers
+ to memory). */
+# define UT_RELAX_CPU() __asm__ __volatile__ ("pause")
+# endif
+#elif defined(HAVE_ATOMIC_BUILTINS)
+# define UT_RELAX_CPU() do { \
+ volatile lint volatile_var; \
+ os_compare_and_swap_lint(&volatile_var, 0, 1); \
+ } while (0)
+#else
+# define UT_RELAX_CPU() ((void)0) /* avoid warning for an empty statement */
+#endif
+
+/*********************************************************************//**
+Delays execution for at most max_wait_us microseconds or returns earlier
+if cond becomes true.
+@param cond in: condition to wait for; evaluated every 2 ms
+@param max_wait_us in: maximum delay to wait, in microseconds */
+#define UT_WAIT_FOR(cond, max_wait_us) \
+do { \
+ ullint start_us; \
+ start_us = ut_time_us(NULL); \
+ while (!(cond) \
+ && ut_time_us(NULL) - start_us < (max_wait_us)) {\
+ \
+ os_thread_sleep(2000 /* 2 ms */); \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+#endif /* !UNIV_HOTBACKUP */
+
+/********************************************************//**
+Gets the high 32 bits in a ulint. That is makes a shift >> 32,
+but since there seem to be compiler bugs in both gcc and Visual C++,
+we do this by a special conversion.
+@return a >> 32 */
+UNIV_INTERN
+ulint
+ut_get_high32(
+/*==========*/
+ ulint a); /*!< in: ulint */
+/******************************************************//**
+Calculates the minimum of two ulints.
+@return minimum */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ulint
+ut_min(
+/*===*/
+ ulint n1, /*!< in: first number */
+ ulint n2); /*!< in: second number */
+/******************************************************//**
+Calculates the maximum of two ulints.
+@return maximum */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ulint
+ut_max(
+/*===*/
+ ulint n1, /*!< in: first number */
+ ulint n2); /*!< in: second number */
+/****************************************************************//**
+Calculates minimum of two ulint-pairs. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+void
+ut_pair_min(
+/*========*/
+ ulint* a, /*!< out: more significant part of minimum */
+ ulint* b, /*!< out: less significant part of minimum */
+ ulint a1, /*!< in: more significant part of first pair */
+ ulint b1, /*!< in: less significant part of first pair */
+ ulint a2, /*!< in: more significant part of second pair */
+ ulint b2); /*!< in: less significant part of second pair */
+/******************************************************//**
+Compares two ulints.
+@return 1 if a > b, 0 if a == b, -1 if a < b */
+UNIV_INLINE
+int
+ut_ulint_cmp(
+/*=========*/
+ ulint a, /*!< in: ulint */
+ ulint b); /*!< in: ulint */
+/*******************************************************//**
+Compares two pairs of ulints.
+@return -1 if a < b, 0 if a == b, 1 if a > b */
+UNIV_INLINE
+int
+ut_pair_cmp(
+/*========*/
+ ulint a1, /*!< in: more significant part of first pair */
+ ulint a2, /*!< in: less significant part of first pair */
+ ulint b1, /*!< in: more significant part of second pair */
+ ulint b2); /*!< in: less significant part of second pair */
+/*************************************************************//**
+Determines if a number is zero or a power of two.
+@param n in: number
+@return nonzero if n is zero or a power of two; zero otherwise */
+#define ut_is_2pow(n) UNIV_LIKELY(!((n) & ((n) - 1)))
+/*************************************************************//**
+Calculates fast the remainder of n/m when m is a power of two.
+@param n in: numerator
+@param m in: denominator, must be a power of two
+@return the remainder of n/m */
+#define ut_2pow_remainder(n, m) ((n) & ((m) - 1))
+/*************************************************************//**
+Calculates the biggest multiple of m that is not bigger than n
+when m is a power of two. In other words, rounds n down to m * k.
+@param n in: number to round down
+@param m in: alignment, must be a power of two
+@return n rounded down to the biggest possible integer multiple of m */
+#define ut_2pow_round(n, m) ((n) & ~((m) - 1))
+/** Align a number down to a multiple of a power of two.
+@param n in: number to round down
+@param m in: alignment, must be a power of two
+@return n rounded down to the biggest possible integer multiple of m */
+#define ut_calc_align_down(n, m) ut_2pow_round(n, m)
+/********************************************************//**
+Calculates the smallest multiple of m that is not smaller than n
+when m is a power of two. In other words, rounds n up to m * k.
+@param n in: number to round up
+@param m in: alignment, must be a power of two
+@return n rounded up to the smallest possible integer multiple of m */
+#define ut_calc_align(n, m) (((n) + ((m) - 1)) & ~((m) - 1))
+/*************************************************************//**
+Calculates fast the 2-logarithm of a number, rounded upward to an
+integer.
+@return logarithm in the base 2, rounded upward */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ulint
+ut_2_log(
+/*=====*/
+ ulint n); /*!< in: number */
+/*************************************************************//**
+Calculates 2 to power n.
+@return 2 to power n */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ulint
+ut_2_exp(
+/*=====*/
+ ulint n); /*!< in: number */
+/*************************************************************//**
+Calculates fast the number rounded up to the nearest power of 2.
+@return first power of 2 which is >= n */
+UNIV_INTERN
+ulint
+ut_2_power_up(
+/*==========*/
+ ulint n) /*!< in: number != 0 */
+ __attribute__((const));
+
+/** Determine how many bytes (groups of 8 bits) are needed to
+store the given number of bits.
+@param b in: bits
+@return number of bytes (octets) needed to represent b */
+#define UT_BITS_IN_BYTES(b) (((b) + 7) / 8)
+
+/**********************************************************//**
+Returns system time. We do not specify the format of the time returned:
+the only way to manipulate it is to use the function ut_difftime.
+@return system time */
+UNIV_INTERN
+ib_time_t
+ut_time(void);
+/*=========*/
+#ifndef UNIV_HOTBACKUP
+/**********************************************************//**
+Returns system time.
+Upon successful completion, the value 0 is returned; otherwise the
+value -1 is returned and the global variable errno is set to indicate the
+error.
+@return 0 on success, -1 otherwise */
+UNIV_INTERN
+int
+ut_usectime(
+/*========*/
+ ulint* sec, /*!< out: seconds since the Epoch */
+ ulint* ms); /*!< out: microseconds since the Epoch+*sec */
+
+/**********************************************************//**
+Returns the number of microseconds since epoch. Similar to
+time(3), the return value is also stored in *tloc, provided
+that tloc is non-NULL.
+@return us since epoch */
+UNIV_INTERN
+ullint
+ut_time_us(
+/*=======*/
+ ullint* tloc); /*!< out: us since epoch, if non-NULL */
+/**********************************************************//**
+Returns the number of milliseconds since some epoch. The
+value may wrap around. It should only be used for heuristic
+purposes.
+@return ms since epoch */
+UNIV_INTERN
+ulint
+ut_time_ms(void);
+/*============*/
+#endif /* !UNIV_HOTBACKUP */
+
+/**********************************************************//**
+Returns the difference of two times in seconds.
+@return time2 - time1 expressed in seconds */
+UNIV_INTERN
+double
+ut_difftime(
+/*========*/
+ ib_time_t time2, /*!< in: time */
+ ib_time_t time1); /*!< in: time */
+/**********************************************************//**
+Prints a timestamp to a file. */
+UNIV_INTERN
+void
+ut_print_timestamp(
+/*===============*/
+ FILE* file); /*!< in: file where to print */
+/**********************************************************//**
+Sprintfs a timestamp to a buffer, 13..14 chars plus terminating NUL. */
+UNIV_INTERN
+void
+ut_sprintf_timestamp(
+/*=================*/
+ char* buf); /*!< in: buffer where to sprintf */
+#ifdef UNIV_HOTBACKUP
+/**********************************************************//**
+Sprintfs a timestamp to a buffer with no spaces and with ':' characters
+replaced by '_'. */
+UNIV_INTERN
+void
+ut_sprintf_timestamp_without_extra_chars(
+/*=====================================*/
+ char* buf); /*!< in: buffer where to sprintf */
+/**********************************************************//**
+Returns current year, month, day. */
+UNIV_INTERN
+void
+ut_get_year_month_day(
+/*==================*/
+ ulint* year, /*!< out: current year */
+ ulint* month, /*!< out: month */
+ ulint* day); /*!< out: day */
+#else /* UNIV_HOTBACKUP */
+/*************************************************************//**
+Runs an idle loop on CPU. The argument gives the desired delay
+in microseconds on 100 MHz Pentium + Visual C++.
+@return dummy value */
+UNIV_INTERN
+ulint
+ut_delay(
+/*=====*/
+ ulint delay); /*!< in: delay in microseconds on 100 MHz Pentium */
+#endif /* UNIV_HOTBACKUP */
+/*************************************************************//**
+Prints the contents of a memory buffer in hex and ascii. */
+UNIV_INTERN
+void
+ut_print_buf(
+/*=========*/
+ FILE* file, /*!< in: file where to print */
+ const void* buf, /*!< in: memory buffer */
+ ulint len); /*!< in: length of the buffer */
+
+/**********************************************************************//**
+Outputs a NUL-terminated file name, quoted with apostrophes. */
+UNIV_INTERN
+void
+ut_print_filename(
+/*==============*/
+ FILE* f, /*!< in: output stream */
+ const char* name); /*!< in: name to print */
+
+#ifndef UNIV_HOTBACKUP
+/* Forward declaration of transaction handle */
+struct trx_struct;
+
+/**********************************************************************//**
+Outputs a fixed-length string, quoted as an SQL identifier.
+If the string contains a slash '/', the string will be
+output as two identifiers separated by a period (.),
+as in SQL database_name.identifier. */
+UNIV_INTERN
+void
+ut_print_name(
+/*==========*/
+ FILE* f, /*!< in: output stream */
+ struct trx_struct*trx, /*!< in: transaction */
+ ibool table_id,/*!< in: TRUE=print a table name,
+ FALSE=print other identifier */
+ const char* name); /*!< in: name to print */
+
+/**********************************************************************//**
+Outputs a fixed-length string, quoted as an SQL identifier.
+If the string contains a slash '/', the string will be
+output as two identifiers separated by a period (.),
+as in SQL database_name.identifier. */
+UNIV_INTERN
+void
+ut_print_namel(
+/*===========*/
+ FILE* f, /*!< in: output stream */
+ struct trx_struct*trx, /*!< in: transaction (NULL=no quotes) */
+ ibool table_id,/*!< in: TRUE=print a table name,
+ FALSE=print other identifier */
+ const char* name, /*!< in: name to print */
+ ulint namelen);/*!< in: length of name */
+
+/**********************************************************************//**
+Catenate files. */
+UNIV_INTERN
+void
+ut_copy_file(
+/*=========*/
+ FILE* dest, /*!< in: output file */
+ FILE* src); /*!< in: input file to be appended to output */
+#endif /* !UNIV_HOTBACKUP */
+
+#ifdef __WIN__
+/**********************************************************************//**
+A substitute for snprintf(3), formatted output conversion into
+a limited buffer.
+@return number of characters that would have been printed if the size
+were unlimited, not including the terminating '\0'. */
+UNIV_INTERN
+int
+ut_snprintf(
+/*========*/
+ char* str, /*!< out: string */
+ size_t size, /*!< in: str size */
+ const char* fmt, /*!< in: format */
+ ...); /*!< in: format values */
+#else
+/**********************************************************************//**
+A wrapper for snprintf(3), formatted output conversion into
+a limited buffer. */
+# define ut_snprintf snprintf
+#endif /* __WIN__ */
+
+#ifndef UNIV_NONINL
+#include "ut0ut.ic"
+#endif
+
+#endif
+