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* Yet another follow-up for the 5.5 version of fix for Dmitry Lenev2010-05-301-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | bug #46947 "Embedded SELECT without FOR UPDATE is causing a lock". Fixed comments in tests. Improved comments and performance of auxiliary scripts. mysql-test/include/check_concurrent_insert.inc: Changed script to use temporary table for backing up data in order to make this operation less expensive. Made script more a bit generic by allowing to use multi-column tables with it. Improved comments. mysql-test/include/check_no_concurrent_insert.inc: Changed script to use temporary table for backing up data in order to make this operation less expensive. Made script more a bit generic by allowing to use multi-column tables with it. Improved comments. mysql-test/include/check_no_row_lock.inc: Improved comments in auxiliary script. mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock2.result: Fixed errors in comments for test. mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result: Fixed typo in comments for test. mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock2.test: Fixed errors in comments for test. mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test: Fixed typo in comments for test.
* Fix for bug #51263 "Deadlock between transactionalDmitry Lenev2010-05-261-0/+65
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SELECT and ALTER TABLE ... REBUILD PARTITION". ALTER TABLE on InnoDB table (including partitioned tables) acquired exclusive locks on rows of table being altered. In cases when there was concurrent transaction which did locking reads from this table this sometimes led to a deadlock which was not detected by MDL subsystem nor by InnoDB engine (and was reported only after exceeding innodb_lock_wait_timeout). This problem stemmed from the fact that ALTER TABLE acquired TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock on table being altered. This lock was interpreted as a write lock and thus for table being altered handler::external_lock() method was called with F_WRLCK as an argument. As result InnoDB engine treated ALTER TABLE as an operation which is going to change data and acquired LOCK_X locks on rows being read from old version of table. In case when there was a transaction which already acquired SR metadata lock on table and some LOCK_S locks on its rows (e.g. by using it in subquery of DML statement) concurrent ALTER TABLE was blocked at the moment when it tried to acquire LOCK_X lock before reading one of these rows. The transaction's attempt to acquire SW metadata lock on table being altered led to deadlock, since it had to wait for ALTER TABLE to release SNW lock. This deadlock was not detected and got resolved only after timeout expiring because waiting were happening in two different subsystems. Similar deadlocks could have occured in other situations. This patch tries to solve the problem by changing ALTER TABLE implementation to use TL_READ_NO_INSERT lock instead of TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ. After this step handler::external_lock() is called with F_RDLCK as an argument and InnoDB engine correctly interprets ALTER TABLE as operation which only reads data from original version of table. Thanks to this ALTER TABLE acquires only LOCK_S locks on rows it reads. This, in its turn, causes inter-subsystem deadlocks to go away, as all potential lock conflicts and thus deadlocks will be limited to metadata locking subsystem: - When ALTER TABLE reads rows from table being altered it can't encounter any locks which conflict with LOCK_S row locks. There should be no concurrent transactions holding LOCK_X row locks. Such a transaction should have been acquired SW metadata lock on table first which would have conflicted with ALTER's SNW lock. - Vice versa, when DML which runs concurrently with ALTER TABLE tries to lock row it should be requesting only LOCK_S lock which is compatible with locks acquired by ALTER, as otherwise such DML must own an SW metadata lock on table which would be incompatible with ALTER's SNW lock. mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock2.result: Added test for bug #51263 "Deadlock between transactional SELECT and ALTER TABLE ... REBUILD PARTITION". mysql-test/suite/rpl_ndb/r/rpl_ndb_binlog_format_errors.result: Since CREATE TRIGGER no longer acquires write lock on table it is no longer interpreted as an operation which modifies table data and therefore no longer fails if invoked for SBR-only engine in ROW mode. mysql-test/suite/rpl_ndb/t/rpl_ndb_binlog_format_errors.test: Since CREATE TRIGGER no longer acquires write lock on table it is no longer interpreted as an operation which modifies table data and therefore no longer fails if invoked for SBR-only engine in ROW mode. mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock2.test: Added test for bug #51263 "Deadlock between transactional SELECT and ALTER TABLE ... REBUILD PARTITION". sql/ha_partition.cc: When ALTER TABLE creates a new partition to be filled from other partition lock it in F_WRLCK mode instead of using mode which was used for locking the whole table (it is F_RDLCK now). sql/lock.cc: Replaced conditions which used TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock type with equivalent conditions using TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE. This should allow to get rid of TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock type eventually. sql/mdl.cc: Updated outdated comment to reflect current situation. sql/sql_base.cc: Replaced conditions which used TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock type with equivalent conditions using TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE. This should allow to get rid of TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock type eventually. sql/sql_table.cc: mysql_admin_table(): Use TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE lock type instead of TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ to determine that we need to acquire upgradable metadata lock. This should allow to completely get rid of TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ in long term. mysql_recreate_table(): ALTER TABLE now requires TL_READ_NO_INSERT thr_lock.c lock instead of TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ. sql/sql_trigger.cc: Changed CREATE/DROP TRIGGER implementation to use TL_READ_NO_INSERT lock instead of TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock. The latter is no longer necessary since: a) We now can rely on metadata locks to achieve proper isolation between two DDL statements or DDL and DML statements. b) This statement does not change any data in table so there is no need to inform storage engine about it. sql/sql_yacc.yy: Changed implementation of ALTER TABLE (and CREATE/DROP INDEX as a consequence) to use TL_READ_NO_INSERT lock instead of TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock. This is possible since: a) We now can rely on metadata locks to achieve proper isolation between two DDL statements or DDL and DML statements. b) This statement only reads data in table being open. We write data only to the new version of table and then replace with it old version of table under X metadata lock. Thanks to this change InnoDB will no longer acquire LOCK_X locks on rows being read by ALTER TABLE (instead LOCK_S locks will be acquired) and thus cause of bug #51263 "Deadlock between transactional SELECT and ALTER TABLE ... REBUILD PARTITION" is removed. Did the similar change for CREATE TRIGGER (see comments for sql_trigger.cc for details).
* Committing on behalf or Dmitry Lenev:Konstantin Osipov2010-04-281-0/+564
Fix for bug #46947 "Embedded SELECT without FOR UPDATE is causing a lock", with after-review fixes. SELECT statements with subqueries referencing InnoDB tables were acquiring shared locks on rows in these tables when they were executed in REPEATABLE-READ mode and with statement or mixed mode binary logging turned on. This was a regression which were introduced when fixing bug 39843. The problem was that for tables belonging to subqueries parser set TL_READ_DEFAULT as a lock type. In cases when statement/mixed binary logging at open_tables() time this type of lock was converted to TL_READ_NO_INSERT lock at open_tables() time and caused InnoDB engine to acquire shared locks on reads from these tables. Although in some cases such behavior was correct (e.g. for subqueries in DELETE) in case of SELECT it has caused unnecessary locking. This patch tries to solve this problem by rethinking our approach to how we handle locking for SELECT and subqueries. Now we always set TL_READ_DEFAULT lock type for all cases when we read data. When at open_tables() time this lock is interpreted as TL_READ_NO_INSERT or TL_READ depending on whether this statement as a whole or call to function which uses particular table should be written to the binary log or not (if yes then statement should be properly serialized with concurrent statements and stronger lock should be acquired). Test coverage is added for both InnoDB and MyISAM. This patch introduces an "incompatible" change in locking scheme for subqueries used in SELECT ... FOR UPDATE and SELECT .. IN SHARE MODE. In 4.1 the server would use a snapshot InnoDB read for subqueries in SELECT FOR UPDATE and SELECT .. IN SHARE MODE statements, regardless of whether the binary log is on or off. If the user required a different type of read (i.e. locking read), he/she could request so explicitly by providing FOR UPDATE/IN SHARE MODE clause for each individual subquery. On of the patches for 5.0 broke this behaviour (which was not documented or tested), and started to use locking reads fora all subqueries in SELECT ... FOR UPDATE/IN SHARE MODE. This patch restored 4.1 behaviour. mysql-test/include/check_concurrent_insert.inc: Added auxiliary script which allows to check if statement reading table allows concurrent inserts in it. mysql-test/include/check_no_concurrent_insert.inc: Added auxiliary script which allows to check that statement reading table doesn't allow concurrent inserts in it. mysql-test/include/check_no_row_lock.inc: Added auxiliary script which allows to check if statement reading table doesn't take locks on its rows. mysql-test/include/check_shared_row_lock.inc: Added auxiliary script which allows to check if statement reading table takes shared locks on some of its rows. mysql-test/r/bug39022.result: After bug #46947 'Embedded SELECT without FOR UPDATE is causing a lock' was fixed test case for bug 39022 has to be adjusted in order to trigger execution path on which original problem was encountered. mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock2.result: Added coverage for handling of locking in various cases when we read data from InnoDB tables (includes test case for bug #46947 'Embedded SELECT without FOR UPDATE is causing a lock'). mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result: Added coverage for handling of locking in various cases when we read data from MyISAM tables. mysql-test/t/bug39022.test: After bug #46947 'Embedded SELECT without FOR UPDATE is causing a lock' was fixed test case for bug 39022 has to be adjusted in order to trigger execution path on which original problem was encountered. mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock2.test: Added coverage for handling of locking in various cases when we read data from InnoDB tables (includes test case for bug #46947 'Embedded SELECT without FOR UPDATE is causing a lock'). mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test: Added coverage for handling of locking in various cases when we read data from MyISAM tables. sql/log_event.cc: Since LEX::lock_option member was removed we no longer can rely on its value in Load_log_event::print_query() to determine that log event correponds to LOAD DATA CONCURRENT statement (this was not correct in all situations anyway). A new Load_log_event's member was introduced as a replacement. It is initialized at event object construction time and explicitly indicates whether LOAD DATA was concurrent. sql/log_event.h: Since LEX::lock_option member was removed we no longer can rely on its value in Load_log_event::print_query() to determine that log event correponds to LOAD DATA CONCURRENT statement (this was not correct in all situations anyway). A new Load_log_event's member was introduced as a replacement. It is initialized at event object construction time and explicitly indicates whether LOAD DATA was concurrent. sql/sp_head.cc: sp_head::reset_lex(): Before parsing substatement reset part of parser state which needs this (e.g. set Yacc_state::m_lock_type to default value). sql/sql_acl.cc: Since LEX::reset_n_backup_query_tables_list() now also resets LEX::sql_command member (as it became part of Query_tables_list class) we have to restore it in cases when while working with proxy Query_table_list we assume that LEX::sql_command still corresponds to original SQL command being executed (for example, when we are logging statement to the binary log while having Query_tables_list reset and backed up). sql/sql_base.cc: Changed read_lock_type_for_table() to return a weak TL_READ type of lock in cases when we are executing statement which won't update tables directly and table doesn't belong to statement's prelocking list and thus can't be used by a stored function. It is OK to do so since in this case table won't be used by statement or function call which will be written to the binary log, so serializability requirements for it can be relaxed. One of results from this change is that SELECTs on InnoDB tables no longer takes shared row locks for tables which are used in subqueries (i.e. bug #46947 is fixed). Another result is that for similar SELECTs on MyISAM tables concurrent inserts are allowed. In order to implement this change signature of read_lock_type_for_table() function was changed to take pointers to Query_tables_list and TABLE_LIST objects. sql/sql_base.h: - Function read_lock_type_for_table() now takes pointers to Query_tables_list and TABLE_LIST elements as its arguments since to correctly determine lock type it needs to know what statement is being performed and whether table element for which lock type to be determined belongs to prelocking list. sql/sql_lex.cc: - Removed LEX::lock_option and st_select_lex::lock_option members. Places in parser that were using them now use Yacc_state::m_lock_type instead. - To emphasize that LEX::sql_command member is used during process of opening and locking of tables it was moved to Query_tables_list class. It is now reset by Query_tables_list::reset_query_tables_list() method. sql/sql_lex.h: - Removed st_select_lex::lock_option member as there is no real need for per-SELECT lock type (HIGH_PRIORITY option should apply to the whole statement. FOR UPDATE/LOCK IN SHARE MODE clauses can be handled without this member). The main effect which was achieved by introduction of this member, i.e. using TL_READ_DEFAULT lock type for subqueries, is now achieved by setting LEX::lock_option (or rather its replacement - Yacc_state::m_lock_type) to TL_READ_DEFAULT in almost all cases. - To emphasize that LEX::sql_command member is used during process of opening and locking of tables it was moved to Query_tables_list class. - Replaced LEX::lock_option with Yacc_state::m_lock_type in order to emphasize that this value is relevant only during parsing. Unlike for LEX::lock_option the default value for Yacc_state::m_lock_type is TL_READ_DEFAULT. Note that for cases when it is OK to take a "weak" read lock (e.g. simple SELECT) this lock type will be converted to TL_READ at open_tables() time. So this change won't cause negative change in behavior for such statements. OTOH this change ensures that, for example, for SELECTs which are used in stored functions TL_READ_NO_INSERT lock is taken when necessary and as result calls to such stored functions can be written to the binary log with correct serialization. sql/sql_load.cc: Load_log_event constructor now requires a parameter that indicates whether LOAD DATA is concurrent. sql/sql_parse.cc: LEX::lock_option was replaced with Yacc_state::m_lock_type. And instead of resetting the latter implicitly in mysql_init_multi_delete() we do it explicitly in the places in parser which call this function. sql/sql_priv.h: - To be able more easily distinguish high-priority SELECTs in st_select_lex::print() method added flag for HIGH_PRIORITY option. sql/sql_select.cc: Changed code not to rely on LEX::lock_option to determine that it is high-priority SELECT. It was replaced with Yacc_state::m_lock_type which is accessible only at parse time. So instead of LEX::lock_option we now rely on a newly introduced flag for st_select_lex::options - SELECT_HIGH_PRIORITY. sql/sql_show.cc: Since LEX::reset_n_backup_query_tables_list() now also resets LEX::sql_command member (as it became part of Query_tables_list class) we have to restore it in cases when while working with proxy Query_table_list we assume that LEX::sql_command still corresponds to original SQL command being executed. sql/sql_table.cc: Since LEX::reset_query_tables_list() now also resets LEX::sql_command member (as it became part of Query_tables_list class) we have to restore value of this member when this method is called by mysql_admin_table(), to make this code safe for re-execution. sql/sql_trigger.cc: Since LEX::reset_n_backup_query_tables_list() now also resets LEX::sql_command member (as it became part of Query_tables_list class) we have to restore it in cases when while working with proxy Query_table_list we assume that LEX::sql_command still corresponds to original SQL command being executed (for example, when we are logging statement to the binary log while having Query_tables_list reset and backed up). sql/sql_update.cc: Function read_lock_type_for_table() now takes pointers to Query_tables_list and TABLE_LIST elements as its arguments since to correctly determine lock type it needs to know what statement is being performed and whether table element for which lock type to be determined belongs to prelocking list. sql/sql_yacc.yy: - Removed st_select_lex::lock_option member as there is no real need for per-SELECT lock type (HIGH_PRIORITY option should apply to the whole statement. FOR UPDATE/LOCK IN SHARE MODE clauses can be handled without this member). The main effect which was achieved by introduction of this member, i.e. using TL_READ_DEFAULT lock type for subqueries, is now achieved by setting LEX::lock_option (or rather its replacement - Yacc_state::m_lock_type) to TL_READ_DEFAULT in almost all cases. - Replaced LEX::lock_option with Yacc_state::m_lock_type in order to emphasize that this value is relevant only during parsing. Unlike for LEX::lock_option the default value for Yacc_state::m_lock_type is TL_READ_DEFAULT. Note that for cases when it is OK to take a "weak" read lock (e.g. simple SELECT) this lock type will be converted to TL_READ at open_tables() time. So this change won't cause negative change in behavior for such statements. OTOH this change ensures that, for example, for SELECTs which are used in stored functions TL_READ_NO_INSERT lock is taken when necessary and as result calls to such stored functions can be written to the binary log with correct serialization. - To be able more easily distinguish high-priority SELECTs in st_select_lex::print() method we now use new flag in st_select_lex::options bit-field.