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During the prepare phase of restoring backups, "mariabackup" does
not seem to allow (or recognize) the option "innodb_force_recovery"
for the embedded InnoDB server instance that it starts.
If page corruption observed during page recovery, the prepare step
fails. While this is indeed the correct behavior ideally, allowing
this option to be set in case of emergencies might be useful when
the current backup is the only copy available. Some error messages
during "--prepare" suggest to set "innodb_force_recovery" to 1:
[ERROR] InnoDB: Set innodb_force_recovery=1 to ignore corruption.
For backwards compatibility, "mariabackup --innobackupex --apply-log"
should also have this option.
Signed-off-by: Srinidhi Kaushik <shrinidhi.kaushik@gmail.com>
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--move-back
Remove an incompletely copied destination file.
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--log-innodb-page-corruption
Since we do not stop at corrupted page error, there is no reason to log
a backup error.
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encountered
The new option --log-innodb-page-corruption is introduced.
When this option is set, backup is not interrupted if innodb corrupted
page is detected. Instead it logs all found corrupted pages in
innodb_corrupted_pages file in backup directory and finishes with error.
For incremental backup corrupted pages are also copied to .delta file,
because we can't do LSN check for such pages during backup,
innodb_corrupted_pages will also be created in incremental backup
directory.
During --prepare, corrupted pages list is read from the file just after
redo log is applied, and each page from the list is checked if it is allocated
in it's tablespace or not. If it is not allocated, then it is zeroed out,
flushed to the tablespace and removed from the list. If all pages are removed
from the list, then --prepare is finished successfully and
innodb_corrupted_pages file is removed from backup directory. Otherwise
--prepare is finished with error message and innodb_corrupted_pages contains
the list of the pages, which are detected as corrupted during backup, and are
allocated in their tablespaces, what means backup directory contains corrupted
innodb pages, and backup can not be considered as consistent.
For incremental --prepare corrupted pages from .delta files are applied
to the base backup, innodb_corrupted_pages is read from both base in
incremental directories, and the same action is proceded for corrupted
pages list as for full --prepare. innodb_corrupted_pages file is
modified or removed only in base directory.
If DDL happens during backup, it is also processed at the end of backup
to have correct tablespace names in innodb_corrupted_pages.
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upon incremental backup
mariabackup deallocated uninitialized
write_filt_ctxt.u.wf_incremental_ctxt in xtrabackup_copy_datafile() when
some table should be skipped due to parsed DDL redo log record.
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MariaDB 10.2.2 inherited from MySQL 5.7 a perceived optimization
of ALTER TABLE, which skips the writing of redo log records.
In MDEV-16809 we introduced a parameter that allows the redo log to
be written, so that Mariabackup would not be impacted, but we kept
the MySQL 5.7 behaviour enabled by default (innodb_log_optimize_ddl=ON).
As noted in MDEV-19747 (Deprecate and ignore innodb_log_optimize_ddl,
implemented in MariaDB 10.5.1), omitting the redo log writes can
actually reduce performance, because we will have to wait for the data
pages to be written out. When the redo log file is configured to be
large enough, it actually can be much faster to write the redo log and
avoid the extra page flushing.
When the redo log is omitted (innodb_log_optimize_ddl=ON), also
Mariabackup may have to perform a lot of extra work, to re-copy the
entire data file if it is possible that any log was omitted during
the backup.
Starting with MariaDB 10.5.1, the parameter innodb_log_optimize_ddl
is deprecated and ignored. We hereby deprecate (but will not ignore)
the parameter in earlier versions as well.
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tablespace upon prepare of mariabackup incremental backup
The problem:
When incremental backup is taken, delta files are created for innodb tables
which are marked as new tables during innodb ddl tracking. When such
tablespace is tried to be opened during prepare in
xb_delta_open_matching_space(), it is "created", i.e.
xb_space_create_file() is invoked, instead of opening, even if
a tablespace with the same name exists in the base backup directory.
xb_space_create_file() writes page 0 header the tablespace.
This header does not contain crypt data, as mariabackup does not have
any information about crypt data in delta file metadata for
tablespaces.
After delta file is applied, recovery process is started. As the
sequence of recovery for different pages is not defined, there can be
the situation when crypt data redo log event is executed after some
other page is read for recovery. When some page is read for recovery, it's
decrypted using crypt data stored in tablespace header in page 0, if
there is no crypt data, the page is not decryped and does not pass corruption
test.
This causes error for incremental backup --prepare for encrypted
tablespaces.
The error is not stable because crypt data redo log event updates crypt
data on page 0, and recovery for different pages can be executed in
undefined order.
The fix:
When delta file is created, the corresponding write filter copies only
the pages which LSN is greater then some incremental LSN. When new file
is created during incremental backup, the LSN of all it's pages must be
greater then incremental LSN, so there is no need to create delta for
such table, we can just copy it completely.
The fix is to copy the whole file which was tracked during incremental backup
with innodb ddl tracker, and copy it to base directory during --prepare
instead of delta applying.
There is also DBUG_EXECUTE_IF() in innodb code to avoid writing redo log
record for crypt data updating on page 0 to make the test case stable.
Note:
The issue is not reproducible in 10.5 as optimized DDL's are deprecated
in 10.5. But the fix is still useful because it allows to decrease
data copy size during backup, as delta file contains some extra info.
The test case should be removed for 10.5 as it will always pass.
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log_group_read_log_seg() returns error when:
1) Calculated log block number does not correspond to read log block
number. This can be caused by:
a) Garbage or an incompletely written log block. We can exclude this
case by checking log block checksum if it's enabled(see innodb-log-checksums,
encrypted log block contains checksum always).
b) The log block is overwritten. In this case checksum will be correct and
read log block number will be greater then requested one.
2) When log block length is wrong. In this case recv_sys->found_corrupt_log
is set.
3) When redo log block checksum is wrong. In this case innodb code
writes messages to error log with the following prefix: "Invalid log
block checksum."
The fix processes all the cases above.
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Parse SHOW SLAVE STATUS output for the "Using_Gtid" column. If the value
is "No", then old log file and position is backed up, otherwise gtid_slave_pos
is backed up.
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number is in the future"
- Problem is that test case creates iblogfile* files. So existing
ibdata pages could point to future LSN. Fix is that taking the
backup of data before iblogfile* creation and apply it before
exiting the test case.
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mariabackup tries to allocate a buffer of page_size*page_size/4 size.
for 64k page it means 1Gb, which doesn't work very well on 32-bit builders.
Skip the 64k page test on 32bit.
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lock
--ftwrl-wait-timeout does not finish mariabackup execution when acquired
backup lock can't be grabbed for the certain amount of time, it just
waits for a long queries finishing before acquiring the lock to avoid
unnecessary locking.
This commit extends --ftwrl-wait-timeout so, that mariabackup execution
is finished if it waits for backup lock during certain amount of time.
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config.
The solution is to read the system variable value on startup and to fill
databases_exclude_hash.
xb_load_list_string() became non-static and was reformatted. The system
variable value is read and processed in get_mysql_vars(), which was also
reformatted.
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was restored.
Optionally rollback prepared XA's on "mariabackup --prepare".
The fix MUST NOT be ported on 10.5+, as MDEV-742 fix solves the issue for
slaves.
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copy thread)
mariabackup hangs waiting until innodb redo log thread read log till certain
LSN, and it waits under FTWRL. If there is redo log read error in the thread,
it is finished, and main thread knows nothing about it, what leads to hanging.
As it hangs under FTWRL, slave threads on server side can be blocked due
to MDL lock conflict.
The fix is to finish mariabackup with error message on innodb redo log read
failure.
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executing undo undo_key_delete" upon startup on datadir restored from
incremental backup
aria_log* files were not copied on --prepare --incremental-dir step from
incremental to destination backup directory.
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--prepare --export step
When "--export" mariabackup option is used, mariabackup starts the server in
bootstrap mode to generate *.cfg files for the certain innodb tables.
The started instance of the server reads options from the file, pointed
out in "--defaults-file" mariabackup option.
If the server uses the same config file as mariabackup, and binlog is
switched on in that config file, then "mariabackup --prepare --export"
will create binary log files in the server's binary log directory, what
can cause issues.
The fix is to add "--skip-log-bin" in mysld options when the server is
started to generate *.cfg files.
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The test fails because it reuses mysqltest perl code to copy directory
tree, and this code contains Windows-specific piece which outputs some
diagnostic information.
The patch introduces new parameter for that Windows-specific perl code to
have the ability to suppress diagnostic output on the corresponding
mysqltest perl module initialization.
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preparing backup
The general reason why innodb redo log file is limited by 512G is that
log_block_convert_lsn_to_no() returns value limited by 1G. But there is no
need to have unique log block numbers in log group. The fix removes 512G
limit and limits log group size by
(uint32_t maximum value) * (minimum page size), which, in turns, can be
removed if fil_io() is no longer used for innodb redo log io.
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Currently, running mtr with an incorrect (for example, new or
obsolete) version of wsrep_provider (for example, with the 26
version of libgalera_smm.so) leads to the failure of tests in
several suites with vague error diagnostics.
As for the galera_3nodes suite, the mtr also does not effectively
check all the prerequisites after merge with MDEV-18426 fixes.
For example, tests that using mariabackup do not check for presence
of ss and socat/nc. This is due to improper handling of relative
paths in mtr scripts.
In addition, some tests in different suites can be run without
setting the environment variables such as MTR_GALERA_TFMT, XBSTREAM,
and so on.
To eliminate all these issues, this patch makes the following changes:
1. Added auxiliary wsrep_mtr_check utility (which located in the
mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess subdirectory), which compares the
versions of the wsrep API that used by the server and by the wsrep
provider library, and it does this comparison safely, without
accessing the API if the versions do not match.
2. All checks related to the presence of mariabackup and utilities
that necessary for its operation transferred from the local directories
of different mtr suites (from the suite.pm files) to the main suite.pm
file. This not only reduces the amount of code and eliminates duplication
of identical code fragments, but also avoids problems due to the inability
of mtr to consider relative paths to include files when checking skip
combinations.
3. Setting the values of auxiliary environment variables that
are necessary for Galera, SST scripts and mariabackup (to work
properly) is moved to the main mysql-test-run.pl script, so as
not to duplicate this code in different suites, and to avoid
partial corrections of the same errors for different suites
(while other suites remain uncorrected).
4. Fixed duplication of the have_file_key_management.inc and
have_filekeymanagement.inc files between different suites,
these checks are also transferred to the top level.
5. Added garbd presence check and garbd path variable.
https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-18565
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A fix in MySQL 5.7.6 was not completely merged to MariaDB:
Bug#19419026 WHEN A TABLESPACE IS NOT FOUND, DO NOT REPORT "TABLE NOT FOUND"
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If required privilege is missing, dump the output from "SHOW GRANTS"
into mariabackup log.
This will help troubleshooting, and make the bug reproducible.
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Before MDEV-12113 (MariaDB Server 10.1.25), on shutdown InnoDB would write
the current LSN to the first page of each file of the system tablespace.
This is incompatible with MariaDB's InnoDB table encryption, because
encryption repurposed the field for an encryption key ID and checksum.
buf_page_is_corrupted(): For the InnoDB system tablespace, skip
FIL_PAGE_FILE_FLUSH_LSN when checking if a page is all zero,
because the first page of each file in the system tablespace can
contain nonzero bytes in the field.
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- Fetch innodb_compression_level from the running server.Add the value
of innodb_compression_level in backup-my.cnf file during backup phase.
So that prepare can use the innodb_compression_level variable from
backup-my.cnf
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Fix incremental prepare to copy #rocksdb subdirectory from the
incremental dir.
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tablespace bounds
Problem:
=======
Mariabackup incremental prepare creates new tablespace when it encounter
new tablespace. It sets the intial size as FIL_IBD_FILE_INITIAL_SIZE (4).
But while applying redo log, it tries to access 5th page and then
it leads to out of tablespace error.
Fix:
===
While parsing the redo log record, track FSP_SIZE in recv_spaces for the
respective space id. Assign the recv_size for the tablespace when it
is loaded. Extend the tablespace depends on recv_size while applying
the redo log record.
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doesn't exist in engine
- Added retry logic if validation of first page fails with checksum
mismatch.
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Fix one more bug in "DDL redo" phase in prepare
If table was renamed, and then new table was created with the old name,
prepare can be confused, and .ibd can end up with wrong name.
Fix the order of how DDL fixup is applied , once again - ".new" files
should be processed after renames.
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If, during backup
1) Innodb table is dropped (after being copied to backup) and then
2) Before backup finished, another Innodb table is renamed, and new name
is the name of the dropped table in 1)
then, --prepare fails with assertion, as DDL fixup code in prepare
did not handle this specific case.
The fix is to process drops before renames, in prepare DDL-"redo" phase.
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LSN>4G
This is a regression caused by
commit 8c43f963882a9d5ac4e4289c8dd3dbcaeb40a0ce
that was part of the MDEV-12112 fixes.
page_is_corrupted(): Never interpret page_no=0 as encrypted.
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- Refactor code to isolate page validation in page_is_corrupted() function.
- Introduce --extended-validation parameter(default OFF) for mariabackup
--backup to enable decryption of encrypted uncompressed pages during
backup.
- mariabackup would still always check checksum on encrypted data,
it is needed to detect partially written pages.
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Write a test case that computes valid crc32 checksums for
an encrypted page, but zeroes out the payload area, so
that the checksum after decryption fails.
xb_fil_cur_read(): Validate the page number before trying
any checksum calculation or decrypting or decompression.
Also, skip zero-filled pages. For page_compressed pages,
ensure that the FIL_PAGE_TYPE was changed. Also, reject
FIL_PAGE_PAGE_COMPRESSED_ENCRYPTED if no decryption was attempted.
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Problem:
=======
Mariabackup seems to fail to verify the pages of compressed tables.
The reason is that both fil_space_verify_crypt_checksum() and
buf_page_is_corrupted() will skip the validation for compressed pages.
Fix:
====
Mariabackup should call fil_page_decompress() for compressed and encrypted
compressed page. After that, call buf_page_is_corrupted() to
check the page corruption.
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ported privilege checking from xtrabackup.
Now, mariabackup would terminate early if either RELOAD or PROCESS privilege
is not held, not at the very end of backup
The behavior can be disabled with nre setting --check-privileges=0.
Also , --no-lock does not need all of these privileges, since it skips
FTWRL and SHOW ENGINE STATUS INNODB.
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After validating the post-encryption checksum on an encrypted page,
Mariabackup should decrypt the page and validate the pre-encryption
checksum as well. This should reduce the probability of accepting
invalid pages as valid ones.
This is a backport and refactoring of a patch that was
originally written by Thirunarayanan Balathandayuthapani
for the 10.2 branch.
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