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When resolving outer fields, Item_field::fix_outer_fields()
creates new Item_refs for each execution of a prepared statement, so
these must be allocated in the runtime memroot. The memroot switching
before resolving JOIN::having causes these to be allocated in the
statement root, leaking memory for each PS execution.
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a multiple definition of 'THD::clear_error()' in (at least)
libmysqld.a(lib_sql.o) and libmysqld.a(libfederated_a-ha_federated.o).
Patch provided by Ramil Kalimullin.
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SHOW 2012 INSTEAD OF 2011
* Added a new macro to hold the current year :
COPYRIGHT_NOTICE_CURRENT_YEAR
* Modified ORACLE_WELCOME_COPYRIGHT_NOTICE macro
to take the initial year as parameter and pick
current year from the above mentioned macro.
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FOREVER MDL LOCK
Analysis:
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While granting MDL lock for the lock requests in wait queue,
first the lock is granted to the high priority lock types
and then to the low priority lock types.
MDL Priority Matrix,
+-------------+----+---+---+---+----+-----+
| Locks | | | | | | |
| has Priority| | | | | | |
| over ---> | S | SR| SW| SU| SNW| SNRW|
+-------------+----+---+---+---+----+-----+
| X | + | + | + | + | + | + |
+-------------|----|---|---|---|----|-----|
| SNRW | - | + | + | - | - | - |
+-------------|----|---|---|---|----|-----|
| SNW | - | - | + | - | - | - |
+-------------+----+---+---+---+----+-----+
Here '+' means, Lock priority is higher.
'-' means, Has same priority
In the scenario where,
*. Lock wait queue has requests of type S/SR/SW/SU.
*. And locks of high priority X/SNRW/SNW are requested
continuously.
In this case, while granting lock, always first high priority
lock requests(X/SNRW/SNW) are considered. Low priority
locks(S/SR/SW/SU) will not get chance and they will
wait forever.
In the scenario for which this bug is reported, application
executed many LOCK TABLES ... WRITE statements concurrently.
These statements request SNRW lock. Also there were some
connections trying to execute DML statements requesting SR
lock. Since SNRW lock request has higher priority (and as
they were too many waiting SNRW requests) lock is always
granted to it. So, lock request SR will wait forever, resulting
in DML starvation.
How is this handled in 5.1?
---------------------------
Even in 5.1 we have low priority lock starvation issue.
But, in 5.1 thread locking, system variable
"max_write_lock_count" can be configured to grant
some pending read lock requests. After
"max_write_lock_count" of write lock grants all the low
priority locks are granted.
Why this issue is seen in 5.5/trunk?
---------------------------------
In 5.5/trunk MDL locking, "max_write_lock_count" system
variable exists but not used in MDL, only thread lock uses
it. So no effect of "max_write_lock_count" in MDL locking.
This means that starvation of metadata locks is possible
even if max_write_lock_count is used.
Looks like, customer was using "max_write_lock_count" in
5.1 and when upgraded to 5.5, starvation is seen because
of not having effect of "max_write_lock_count" in MDL.
Fix:
----------
As a fix, support for max_write_lock_count is added to MDL.
To maintain write lock counter per MDL_lock object, new
member "m_hog_lock_count" is added in MDL_lock.
And following logic is added to increment the counter in
function reschedule_waiters,
(reschedule_waiters function is called while thread is
releasing the lock)
- After granting lock request from the wait queue.
- Check if there are any S/SR/SU/SW exists in the wait queue
- If yes then increment the "m_hog_lock_count"
And following logic is added in the same function to
handle pending S/SU/SR/SW locks
- Before granting locks
- Check if max_write_lock_count <= m_hog_lock_count
- If Yes, then try to grant S/SR/SW/SU locks.
(Since all of these has same priority, all locks are
granted together. But some lock grant may fail because
of grant incompatibility)
- Reset m_hog_lock_count if there no low priority lock
requests in wait queue.
- return
Note:
--------------------------
In the lock priority matrix explained above,
though X has priority over the SNW and SNRW. X locks is
taken mostly for RENAME, TRUNCATE, CREATE ... operations.
So lock type X may not be requested in loop continuously
in real world applications, as compared to other lock
request types. So, lock request of type SNW and SNRW are
not starved. So, we can grant all S/SR/SU/SW in one shot,
without considering SNW & SNRW lock request starvation.
ALTER table operations take SU lock first and then
upgrade to SNW if required. All S, SR, SW, SU have same
lock priority. So while granting SU, request of types
SR, SW, S are also granted in one shot. So, lock request
of type SU->SNW in loop will not make other low priority
lock request to starve.
But, when there is request for lock of type SNRW, lock
requests of lower priority types are not granted. And if
SNRW is requested in loop continuously then all
S, SR, SW, SU are starved.
This patch addresses the latter scenario.
When we have S/SR/SW/SU in wait queue and if
there are
- Continuous SNRW lock requests
- OR one or more X and Continuous SNRW lock requests.
- OR one SNW and Continuous SNRW lock requests.
- OR one SNW, one or more X and continuous SNRW lock
requests.
in wait queue then, S/SR/SW/SU lock request are starved.
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Backport the fix from 5.6 to 5.1
Base bug number : 11765562
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Space available for merging was calculated incorrectly.
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IS PLACE HOLDER AND USE SERVER-SIDE
Analysis:
LIMIT always takes nonnegative integer constant values.
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/select.html
So parsing of value '5' for LIMIT in SELECT fails.
But, within prepared statement, LIMIT parameters can be
specified using '?' markers. Value for the parameter can
be supplied while executing the prepared statement.
Passing string values, float or double value for LIMIT
works well from CLI. Because, while setting the value
for the parameters from the variable list (added using
SET), if the value is for parameter LIMIT then its
converted to integer value.
But, when prepared statement is executed from the other
interfaces as J connectors, or C applications etc.
The value for the parameters are sent to the server
with execute command. Each item in log has value and
the data TYPE. So, While setting parameter value
from this log, value is set to all the parameters
with the same data type as passed.
But here logic to convert value to integer type
if its for LIMIT parameter is missing.
Because of this,string '5' is set to LIMIT.
And the same is logged into the binlog file too.
Fix:
When executing prepared statement having parameter for
CLI it worked fine, as the value set for the parameter
is converted to integer. And this failed in other
interfaces as J connector,C Applications etc as this
conversion is missing.
So, as a fix added check while setting value for the
parameters. If the parameter is for LIMIT value then
its converted to integer value.
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PROBLEM:
mysql provides a feature where in a session which is
idle for a period specified by the wait_timeout variable
(whose value is in seconds), the session is closed
This feature is not present when we use thread pool.
FIX:
This patch implements the interface functions which is
required to implement the wait_timeout functionality
in the thread pool plugin.
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'MAX_BINLOG_CACHE_SIZE' ERROR
Problem:
=======
MySQL returns following error in win64.
"ERROR 1197 (HY000): Multi-statement transaction required more than
'max_binlog_cache_size' bytes of storage; increase this mysqld variable
and try again" when user tries to load >4G file even if
max_binlog_cache_size set to maximum value. On Linux everything
works fine.
Analysis:
========
The `max_binlog_cache_size' variable is of type `ulonglong'. This
value is set to `ULONGLONG_MAX' at the time of server start up. The
above value is stored in an intermediate variable named
`saved_max_binlog_cache_size' which is of type `ulong'. In visual
c++ complier the `ulong' type is of 4bytes in size and hence the value
is getting truncated to '4GB' and the cache is not able to grow beyond
4GB size. The same limitation is observed with
"max_binlog_stmt_cache_size" as well. Similar fix has been applied.
Fix:
===
As part of fix the type "ulong" is replaced with "my_off_t" which is of
type "ulonglong".
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while the copyright notice still mentioned 2003.
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"ORDER BY" AND "LIMIT BY" CLAUSE
PROBLEM:
When a 'limit' clause is specified in a query along with
group by and order by, optimizer chooses wrong index
there by examining more number of rows than required.
However without the 'limit' clause, optimizer chooses
the right index.
ANALYSIS:
With respect to the query specified, range optimizer chooses
the first index as there is a range present ( on 'a'). Optimizer
then checks for an index which would give records in sorted
order for the 'group by' clause.
While checking chooses the second index (on 'c,b,a') based on
the 'limit' specified and the selectivity of
'quick_condition_rows' (number of rows present in the range)
in 'test_if_skip_sort_order' function.
But, it fails to consider that an order by clause on a
different column will result in scanning the entire index and
hence the estimated number of rows calculated above are
wrong (which results in choosing the second index).
FIX:
Do not enforce the 'limit' clause in the call to
'test_if_skip_sort_order' if we are creating a temporary
table. Creation of temporary table indicates that there would be
more post-processing and hence will need all the rows.
This fix is backported from 5.6. This problem is fixed in 5.6 as
part of changes for work log #5558
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RBR AND RC
Description: When scanning and locking rows with < or <=, InnoDB locks
the next row even though row based binary logging and read committed
is used.
Solution: In the handler, when the row is identified to fall outside
of the range (as specified in the query predicates), then request the
storage engine to unlock the row (if possible). This is done in
handler::read_range_first() and handler::read_range_next().
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COUNT DISTINCT GROUP BY
PROBLEM:
To calculate the final result of the count(distinct(select 1))
we call 'end_send' function instead of 'end_send_group'.
'end_send' cannot be called if we have aggregate functions
that need to be evaluated.
ANALYSIS:
While evaluating for a possible loose_index_scan option for
the query, the variable 'is_agg_distinct' is set to 'false'
as the item in the distinct clause is not a field. But, we
choose loose_index_scan by not taking this into
consideration.
So, while setting the final 'select_function' to evaluate
the result, 'precomputed_group_by' is set to TRUE as in
this case loose_index_scan is chosen and we do not have
agg_distinct in the query (which is clearly wrong as we
have one).
As a result, 'end_send' function is chosen as the final
select_function instead of 'end_send_group'. The difference
between the two being, 'end_send_group' evaluates the
aggregates while 'end_send' does not. Hence the wrong result.
FIX:
The variable 'is_agg_distinct' always represents if
'loose_idnex_scan' can be chosen for aggregate_distinct
functions present in the select.
So, we check for this variable to continue with
loose_index_scan option.
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follow-up patch for the failure on pb2 windows build
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Follow up patch to resolve pb2 failure on windows platform
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primary key with innodb tables
The bug was triggered if a single ALTER TABLE statement both
added and dropped indexes and ALTER TABLE failed during drop
(e.g. because the index was needed in a foreign key constraint).
In such cases, the server index information would get out of
sync with InnoDB - the added index would be present inside
InnoDB, but not in the server. This could then lead to InnoDB
error messages and/or server crashes.
The root cause is that new indexes are added before old indexes
are dropped. This means that if ALTER TABLE fails while dropping
indexes, index changes will be reverted in the server but not
inside InnoDB.
This patch fixes the problem by dropping any added indexes
if drop fails (for ALTER TABLE statements that both adds
and drops indexes).
However, this won't work if we added a primary key as this
key might not be possible to drop inside InnoDB. Therefore,
we resort to the copy algorithm if a primary key is added
by an ALTER TABLE statement that also drops an index.
In 5.6 this bug is more properly fixed by the handler interface
changes done in the scope of WL#5534 "Online ALTER".
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KEY UPDATES WITH A LIMIT OF 1
Problem: The unsafety warning for statements such as
update...limit1 where pk=1 are thrown when binlog-format
= STATEMENT,despite of the fact that such statements are
actually safe. this leads to filling up of the disk space
with false warnings.
Solution: This is not a complete fix for the problem, but
prevents the disks from getting filled up. This should
therefore be regarded as a workaround. In the future this
should be overriden by server general suppress/filtering
framework. It should also be noted that another worklog is
supposed to defeat this case's artificial unsafety.
We use a warning suppression mechanism to detect warning flood,
enable the suppression, and disable this when the average
warnings/second has reduced to acceptable limits.
Activation: The supression for LIMIT unsafe statements are
activated when the last 50 warnings were logged in less
than 50 seconds.
Supression: Once activated this supression will prevent the
individual warnings to be logged in the error log, but print
the warning for every 50 warnings with the note:
"The last warning was repeated N times in last S seconds"
Noteworthy is the fact that this supression works only on the
error logs and the warnings seen by the clients will remain as
it is (i.e. one warning/ unsafe statement)
Deactivation: The supression will be deactivated once the
average # of warnings/sec have gone down to the acceptable limits.
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Problem:
=======
The return value from my_b_write is ignored by: `my_b_write_quoted',
`my_b_write_bit',`Query_log_event::print_query_header'
Most callers of `my_b_printf' ignore the return value. `log_event.cc'
has many calls to it.
Analysis:
========
`my_b_write' is used to write data into a file. If the write fails it
sets appropriate error number and error message through my_error()
function call and sets the IO_CACHE::error == -1.
`my_b_printf' function is also used to write data into a file, it
internally invokes my_b_write to do the write operation. Upon
success it returns number of characters written to file and on error
it returns -1 and sets the error through my_error() and also sets
IO_CACHE::error == -1. Most of the event specific print functions
for example `Create_file_log_event::print', `Execute_load_log_event::print'
etc are the ones which make several calls to the above two functions and
they do not check for the return value after the 'print' call. All the above
mentioned abuse cases deal with the client side.
Fix:
===
As part of bug fix a check for IO_CACHE::error == -1 has been added at
a very high level after the call to the 'print' function. There are
few more places where the return value of "my_b_write" is ignored
those are mentioned below.
+++ mysys/mf_iocache2.c 2012-06-04 07:03:15 +0000
@@ -430,7 +430,8 @@
memset(buffz, '0', minimum_width - length2);
else
memset(buffz, ' ', minimum_width - length2);
- my_b_write(info, buffz, minimum_width - length2);
+++ sql/log.cc 2012-06-08 09:04:46 +0000
@@ -2388,7 +2388,12 @@
{
end= strxmov(buff, "# administrator command: ", NullS);
buff_len= (ulong) (end - buff);
- my_b_write(&log_file, (uchar*) buff, buff_len);
At these places appropriate return value handlers have been added.
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CLIENT
Added a check for a negative second part of the scramble length.
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Fixes for BUG11761686 left a flaw that managed to slip away from testing.
Only effective filtering branch was actually tested with a regression test
added to rpl_filter_tables_not_exist.
The reason of the failure is destuction of too early mem-root-allocated memory
at the end of the deferred User-var's do_apply_event().
Fixed with bypassing free_root() in the deferred execution branch.
Deallocation of created in do_apply_event() items is done by the base code
through THD::cleanup_after_query() -> free_items() that the parent Query
can't miss.
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Several fixes :
* sql-common/client.c
Added a validity check of the fields metadata packet sent
by the server.
Now libmysql will check if the length of the data sent by
the server matches what's expected by the protocol before
using the data.
* client/mysqltest.cc
Fixed the error handling code in mysqltest to avoid sending
new commands when the reading the result set failed (and
there are unread data in the pipe).
* sql_common.h + libmysql/libmysql.c + sql-common/client.c
unpack_fields() now generates a proper error when it fails.
Added a new argument to this function to support the error
generation.
* sql/protocol.cc
Added a debug trigger to cause the server to send a NULL
insted of the packet expected by the client for testing
purposes.
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Manual merge from mysql-5.1 to mysql-5.5
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This patch fixes various compilation warnings of the type
"error: narrowing conversion of 'x' from 'datatype1' to
'datatype2'
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YEAR(2) type"
Print the warning(note):
YEAR(x) is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use YEAR(4) instead
on "CREATE TABLE ... YEAR(x)" or "ALTER TABLE MODIFY ... YEAR(x)", where x != 4
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Introduction of cost based decision on filesort vs index for UPDATE
statements changed detection of the fact that the index used to scan the
table is being updated. The new design missed the case of index merge
when there is no single index to check. That was worked until a recent
change in InnoDB after which it went into infinite recursion if update of
the used index wasn't properly detected.
The fix consists of 'used key being updated' detection code from 5.1.
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