SHOW GRANTS FOR root@invalid_host; ERROR 42000: There is no such grant defined for user 'root' on host 'invalid_host' create user test; create user foo; create role foo; grant foo to test; connect conn_1, localhost, test,,; set role foo; show grants for test; Grants for test@% GRANT foo TO 'test'@'%' GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'test'@'%' show grants for foo; Grants for foo GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'foo' show grants for foo@'%'; ERROR 42000: Access denied for user 'test'@'%' to database 'mysql' connection default; disconnect conn_1; drop user test, foo; drop role foo; CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT); LOCK TABLE t1 WRITE; REVOKE EXECUTE ON PROCEDURE sp FROM u; ERROR HY000: Table 'user' was not locked with LOCK TABLES REVOKE PROCESS ON *.* FROM u; ERROR HY000: Table 'user' was not locked with LOCK TABLES DROP TABLE t1; create database mysqltest1; use mysqltest1; create table t1(id int); insert t1 values(2); create user u1@localhost; grant select on mysqltest1.t1 to u1@localhost; grant update on mysqltest1.* to u1@localhost; connect u1, localhost, u1; update mysqltest1.t1 set id=1 where id=2; connection default; disconnect u1; drop user u1@localhost; drop database mysqltest1; CREATE ROLE test_role; CREATE USER test_user; GRANT test_role TO test_user; SET DEFAULT ROLE test_role FOR test_user; SHOW GRANTS FOR test_user; Grants for test_user@% GRANT test_role TO 'test_user'@'%' GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'test_user'@'%' SET DEFAULT ROLE test_role FOR 'test_user'@'%' SET DEFAULT ROLE NONE for test_user; SHOW GRANTS FOR test_user; Grants for test_user@% GRANT test_role TO 'test_user'@'%' GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'test_user'@'%' SET ROLE test_role; SET DEFAULT ROLE test_role; SHOW GRANTS; Grants for root@localhost GRANT test_role TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH ADMIN OPTION GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION GRANT PROXY ON ''@'%' TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'test_role' SET DEFAULT ROLE test_role FOR 'root'@'localhost' SET DEFAULT ROLE NONE; SHOW GRANTS; Grants for root@localhost GRANT test_role TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH ADMIN OPTION GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION GRANT PROXY ON ''@'%' TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'test_role' DROP USER test_user; DROP ROLE test_role;