drop table if exists t1,t2,t3; create table t1 (a int); select count(a) as b from t1 where a=0 having b > 0; b insert into t1 values (null); select count(a) as b from t1 where a=0 having b > 0; b select count(a) as b from t1 where a=0 having b >=0; b 0 explain extended select count(a) as b from t1 where a=0 having b >=0; id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 select count(`test`.`t1`.`a`) AS `b` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` = 0) having (`b` >= 0) drop table t1; CREATE TABLE t1 ( raw_id int(10) NOT NULL default '0', chr_start int(10) NOT NULL default '0', chr_end int(10) NOT NULL default '0', raw_start int(10) NOT NULL default '0', raw_end int(10) NOT NULL default '0', raw_ori int(2) NOT NULL default '0' ); INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (469713,1,164123,1,164123,1),(317330,164124,317193,101,153170,1),(469434,317194,375620,101,58527,1),(591816,375621,484273,1,108653,1),(591807,484274,534671,91,50488,1),(318885,534672,649362,101,114791,1),(318728,649363,775520,102,126259,1),(336829,775521,813997,101,38577,1),(317740,813998,953227,101,139330,1),(1,813998,953227,101,139330,1); CREATE TABLE t2 ( id int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0', contig_id int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0', seq_start int(10) NOT NULL default '0', seq_end int(10) NOT NULL default '0', strand tinyint(2) NOT NULL default '0', KEY id (id) ); INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (133195,469713,61327,61384,1),(133196,469713,64113,64387,1),(133197,1,1,1,0),(133197,1,1,1,-2); SELECT e.id, MIN( IF(sgp.raw_ori=1, (e.seq_start+sgp.chr_start-sgp.raw_start), (sgp.chr_start+sgp.raw_end-e.seq_end))) as start, MAX( IF(sgp.raw_ori=1, (e.seq_end+sgp.chr_start-sgp.raw_start), (sgp.chr_start+sgp.raw_end-e.seq_start))) as end, AVG(IF (sgp.raw_ori=1,e.strand,(-e.strand))) as chr_strand FROM t1 sgp, t2 e WHERE sgp.raw_id=e.contig_id GROUP BY e.id HAVING chr_strand= -1 and end >= 0 AND start <= 999660; id start end chr_strand 133197 813898 813898 -1.0000 drop table t1,t2; CREATE TABLE t1 (Fld1 int(11) default NULL,Fld2 int(11) default NULL); INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,10),(1,20),(2,NULL),(2,NULL),(3,50); select Fld1, max(Fld2) as q from t1 group by Fld1 having q is not null; Fld1 q 1 20 3 50 select Fld1, max(Fld2) from t1 group by Fld1 having max(Fld2) is not null; Fld1 max(Fld2) 1 20 3 50 select Fld1, max(Fld2) from t1 group by Fld1 having avg(Fld2) is not null; Fld1 max(Fld2) 1 20 3 50 select Fld1, max(Fld2) from t1 group by Fld1 having std(Fld2) is not null; Fld1 max(Fld2) 1 20 3 50 select Fld1, max(Fld2) from t1 group by Fld1 having variance(Fld2) is not null; Fld1 max(Fld2) 1 20 3 50 drop table t1; create table t1 (id int not null, qty int not null); insert into t1 values (1,2),(1,3),(2,4),(2,5); select id, sum(qty) as sqty from t1 group by id having sqty>2; id sqty 1 5 2 9 select sum(qty) as sqty from t1 group by id having count(id) > 0; sqty 5 9 select sum(qty) as sqty from t1 group by id having count(distinct id) > 0; sqty 5 9 drop table t1; CREATE TABLE t1 ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL default '0', `description` text ) ENGINE=MyISAM; CREATE TABLE t2 ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL default '0', `description` varchar(20) ) ENGINE=MyISAM; INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 'test'); INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1, 'test'); CREATE TABLE t3 ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL default '0', `order_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL default '0' ) ENGINE=MyISAM; select a.id, a.description, count(b.id) as c from t1 a left join t3 b on a.id=b.order_id group by a.id, a.description having (a.description is not null) and (c=0); id description c 1 test 0 select a.*, count(b.id) as c from t2 a left join t3 b on a.id=b.order_id group by a.id, a.description having (a.description is not null) and (c=0); id description c 1 test 0 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2, 'test2'); select a.id, a.description, count(b.id) as c from t1 a left join t3 b on a.id=b.order_id group by a.id, a.description having (a.description is not null) and (c=0); id description c 1 test 0 2 test2 0 drop table t1,t2,t3; CREATE TABLE t1 (a int); INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (3), (4), (1), (3), (1); SELECT SUM(a) FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING SUM(a)>0; SUM(a) 2 6 4 SELECT SUM(a) FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING SUM(a); SUM(a) 2 6 4 DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (a int); INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2), (1), (3), (2), (1); SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING a > 1; a 2 3 SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING 1 != 1 AND a > 1; a SELECT 0 AS x, a FROM t1 GROUP BY x,a HAVING x=1 AND a > 1; x a EXPLAIN SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING 1 != 1 AND a > 1; id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra 1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL Impossible HAVING EXPLAIN SELECT 0 AS x, a FROM t1 GROUP BY x,a HAVING x=1 AND a > 1; id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra 1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL Impossible HAVING DROP table t1; create table t1 (col1 int, col2 varchar(5), col_t1 int); create table t2 (col1 int, col2 varchar(5), col_t2 int); create table t3 (col1 int, col2 varchar(5), col_t3 int); insert into t1 values(10,'hello',10); insert into t1 values(20,'hello',20); insert into t1 values(30,'hello',30); insert into t1 values(10,'bye',10); insert into t1 values(10,'sam',10); insert into t1 values(10,'bob',10); insert into t2 select * from t1; insert into t3 select * from t1; select count(*) from t1 group by col1 having col1 = 10; count(*) 4 select count(*) as count_col1 from t1 group by col1 having col1 = 10; count_col1 4 select count(*) as count_col1 from t1 as tmp1 group by col1 having col1 = 10; count_col1 4 select count(*) from t1 group by col2 having col2 = 'hello'; count(*) 3 select count(*) from t1 group by col2 having col1 = 10; ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'col1' in 'having clause' select col1 as count_col1 from t1 as tmp1 group by col1 having col1 = 10; count_col1 10 select col1 as count_col1 from t1 as tmp1 group by col1 having count_col1 = 10; count_col1 10 select col1 as count_col1 from t1 as tmp1 group by count_col1 having col1 = 10; count_col1 10 select col1 as count_col1 from t1 as tmp1 group by count_col1 having count_col1 = 10; count_col1 10 select col1 as count_col1,col2 from t1 as tmp1 group by col1,col2 having col1 = 10; count_col1 col2 10 bob 10 bye 10 hello 10 sam select col1 as count_col1,col2 from t1 as tmp1 group by col1,col2 having count_col1 = 10; count_col1 col2 10 bob 10 bye 10 hello 10 sam select col1 as count_col1,col2 from t1 as tmp1 group by col1,col2 having col2 = 'hello'; count_col1 col2 10 hello 20 hello 30 hello select col1 as count_col1,col2 as group_col2 from t1 as tmp1 group by col1,col2 having group_col2 = 'hello'; count_col1 group_col2 10 hello 20 hello 30 hello select sum(col1) as co12 from t1 group by col2 having col2 10; ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '10' at line 1 select sum(col1) as co2, count(col2) as cc from t1 group by col1 having col1 =10; co2 cc 40 4 select t2.col2 from t2 group by t2.col1, t2.col2 having t1.col1 <= 10; ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 't1.col1' in 'having clause' select t1.col1 from t1 where t1.col2 in (select t2.col2 from t2 group by t2.col1, t2.col2 having t2.col1 <= 10); col1 10 20 30 10 10 10 select t1.col1 from t1 where t1.col2 in (select t2.col2 from t2 group by t2.col1, t2.col2 having t2.col1 <= (select min(t3.col1) from t3)); col1 10 20 30 10 10 10 select t1.col1 from t1 where t1.col2 in (select t2.col2 from t2 group by t2.col1, t2.col2 having t1.col1 <= 10); col1 10 10 10 10 select t1.col1 as tmp_col from t1 where t1.col2 in (select t2.col2 from t2 group by t2.col1, t2.col2 having tmp_col <= 10); tmp_col 10 10 10 10 select t1.col1 from t1 where t1.col2 in (select t2.col2 from t2 group by t2.col1, t2.col2 having col_t1 <= 10); col1 10 10 10 10 select sum(col1) from t1 group by col_t1 having (select col_t1 from t2 where col_t1 = col_t2 order by col_t2 limit 1); sum(col1) 40 20 30 select t1.col1 from t1 where t1.col2 in (select t2.col2 from t2 group by t2.col1, t2.col2 having col_t1 <= 10) having col_t1 <= 20; ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'col_t1' in 'having clause' select t1.col1 from t1 where t1.col2 in (select t2.col2 from t2 group by t2.col1, t2.col2 having col_t1 <= 10) group by col_t1 having col_t1 <= 20; col1 10 select col_t1, sum(col1) from t1 group by col_t1 having col_t1 > 10 and exists (select sum(t2.col1) from t2 group by t2.col2 having t2.col2 > 'b'); col_t1 sum(col1) 20 20 30 30 select sum(col1) from t1 group by col_t1 having col_t1 in (select sum(t2.col1) from t2 group by t2.col2, t2.col1 having t2.col1 = t1.col1); ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 't1.col1' in 'having clause' select sum(col1) from t1 group by col_t1 having col_t1 in (select sum(t2.col1) from t2 group by t2.col2, t2.col1 having t2.col1 = col_t1); sum(col1) 40 20 30 select t1.col1, t2.col1 from t1, t2 where t1.col1 = t2.col1 group by t1.col1, t2.col1 having col1 = 2; ERROR 23000: Column 'col1' in having clause is ambiguous select t1.col1*10+t2.col1 from t1,t2 where t1.col1=t2.col1 group by t1.col1, t2.col1 having col1 = 2; ERROR 23000: Column 'col1' in having clause is ambiguous drop table t1, t2, t3; create table t1 (s1 int); insert into t1 values (1),(2),(3); select count(*) from t1 group by s1 having s1 is null; count(*) select s1*0 as s1 from t1 group by s1 having s1 <> 0; s1 0 0 0 Warnings: Warning 1052 Column 's1' in group statement is ambiguous Warning 1052 Column 's1' in having clause is ambiguous select s1*0 from t1 group by s1 having s1 = 0; s1*0 select s1 from t1 group by 1 having 1 = 0; s1 select count(s1) from t1 group by s1 having count(1+1)=2; count(s1) select count(s1) from t1 group by s1 having s1*0=0; count(s1) 1 1 1 select * from t1 a, t1 b group by a.s1 having s1 is null; ERROR 23000: Column 's1' in having clause is ambiguous drop table t1; create table t1 (s1 char character set latin1 collate latin1_german1_ci); insert into t1 values ('ΓΌ'),('y'); Warnings: Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 's1' at row 1 select s1,count(s1) from t1 group by s1 collate latin1_swedish_ci having s1 = 'y'; s1 count(s1) y 1 drop table t1; DROP SCHEMA IF EXISTS HU; CREATE SCHEMA HU ; USE HU ; CREATE TABLE STAFF (EMPNUM CHAR(3) NOT NULL UNIQUE, EMPNAME CHAR(20), GRADE DECIMAL(4), CITY CHAR(15)); CREATE TABLE PROJ (PNUM CHAR(3) NOT NULL UNIQUE, PNAME CHAR(20), PTYPE CHAR(6), BUDGET DECIMAL(9), CITY CHAR(15)); INSERT INTO STAFF VALUES ('E1','Alice',12,'Deale'); INSERT INTO STAFF VALUES ('E2','Betty',10,'Vienna'); INSERT INTO STAFF VALUES ('E3','Carmen',13,'Vienna'); INSERT INTO STAFF VALUES ('E4','Don',12,'Deale'); INSERT INTO STAFF VALUES ('E5','Ed',13,'Akron'); INSERT INTO PROJ VALUES ('P1','MXSS','Design',10000,'Deale'); INSERT INTO PROJ VALUES ('P2','CALM','Code',30000,'Vienna'); INSERT INTO PROJ VALUES ('P3','SDP','Test',30000,'Tampa'); INSERT INTO PROJ VALUES ('P4','SDP','Design',20000,'Deale'); INSERT INTO PROJ VALUES ('P5','IRM','Test',10000,'Vienna'); INSERT INTO PROJ VALUES ('P6','PAYR','Design',50000,'Deale'); SELECT EMPNUM, GRADE*1000 FROM HU.STAFF WHERE GRADE * 1000 > ANY (SELECT SUM(BUDGET) FROM HU.PROJ GROUP BY CITY, PTYPE HAVING HU.PROJ.CITY = HU.STAFF.CITY); EMPNUM GRADE*1000 E3 13000 DROP SCHEMA HU; USE test; create table t1(f1 int); select f1 from t1 having max(f1)=f1; f1 select f1 from t1 group by f1 having max(f1)=f1; f1 set session sql_mode='ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY'; select f1 from t1 having max(f1)=f1; ERROR 42000: non-grouping field 'f1' is used in HAVING clause select f1 from t1 group by f1 having max(f1)=f1; f1 set session sql_mode=''; drop table t1;