-- source include/have_innodb.inc set default_storage_engine= innodb; create or replace table t1 ( x int, sys_trx_start bigint(20) unsigned as row start invisible, sys_trx_end bigint(20) unsigned as row end invisible, period for system_time (sys_trx_start, sys_trx_end) ) with system versioning; insert into t1 (x) values (1); --echo # ALTER ADD SYSTEM VERSIONING should write to mysql.transaction_registry set @@system_versioning_alter_history=keep; create or replace table t1 (x int); insert into t1 values (1); alter table t1 add column s bigint unsigned as row start, add column e bigint unsigned as row end, add period for system_time(s, e), add system versioning, algorithm=inplace; select s from t1 into @trx_start; select count(*) = 1 from mysql.transaction_registry where transaction_id = @trx_start; create or replace table t1 (x int); select count(*) from mysql.transaction_registry into @tmp; alter table t1 add column s bigint unsigned as row start, add column e bigint unsigned as row end, add period for system_time(s, e), add system versioning, algorithm=inplace; select count(*) = @tmp from mysql.transaction_registry; create or replace table t1 (x int); insert into t1 values (1); alter table t1 add column s bigint unsigned as row start, add column e bigint unsigned as row end, add period for system_time(s, e), add system versioning, algorithm=copy; select s from t1 into @trx_start; select count(*) = 1 from mysql.transaction_registry where transaction_id = @trx_start; create or replace table t1 (x int); select count(*) from mysql.transaction_registry into @tmp; alter table t1 add column s bigint unsigned as row start, add column e bigint unsigned as row end, add period for system_time(s, e), add system versioning, algorithm=copy; # With MDEV-14511 the transaction will be registered even for empty tables. select count(*) = @tmp + 1 from mysql.transaction_registry; --echo # TRX_ID to TIMESTAMP versioning switch create or replace table t1 ( x int, sys_start bigint unsigned as row start invisible, sys_end bigint unsigned as row end invisible, period for system_time (sys_start, sys_end) ) with system versioning; insert into t1 values (1); alter table t1 drop column sys_start, drop column sys_end; select row_end = 18446744073709551615 as transaction_based from t1 for system_time all; --echo # Simple vs SEES algorithms create or replace table t1 ( x int, sys_start bigint(20) unsigned as row start invisible, sys_end bigint(20) unsigned as row end invisible, period for system_time (sys_start, sys_end) ) with system versioning; set transaction isolation level read committed; start transaction; insert into t1 values (1); --connect (con1,localhost,root,,test) set transaction isolation level read committed; start transaction; insert into t1 values (2); --connect (con2,localhost,root,,test) set transaction isolation level read committed; start transaction; insert into t1 values (3); commit; --disconnect con2 --connection default --sleep 0.01 set @ts1= sysdate(6); --connection con1 commit; --disconnect con1 --connection default --sleep 0.01 set @ts2= sysdate(6); commit; --sleep 0.01 set @ts3= sysdate(6); select sys_start from t1 where x = 1 into @trx_id1; select sys_start from t1 where x = 2 into @trx_id2; select sys_start from t1 where x = 3 into @trx_id3; select @trx_id1 < @trx_id2, @trx_id2 < @trx_id3; select @ts1 < @ts2, @ts2 < @ts3; --echo # MVCC is resolved select * from t1 for system_time as of transaction @trx_id1; select * from t1 for system_time as of timestamp @ts1; select * from t1 for system_time as of transaction @trx_id2; select * from t1 for system_time as of timestamp @ts2; select * from t1 for system_time as of transaction @trx_id3; select * from t1 for system_time as of timestamp @ts3; --echo # --echo # MDEV-15427 IB: TRX_ID based operations inside transaction generate history --echo # create or replace table t1( x int(10), row_start bigint(20) unsigned as row start, row_end bigint(20) unsigned as row end, period for system_time(row_start, row_end) ) with system versioning; begin; insert into t1 (x) values (1); delete from t1; commit; select x from t1 for system_time all; insert into t1 (x) values (2); begin; update t1 set x= 3; update t1 set x= 4; commit; select x, row_start < row_end from t1 for system_time all; --echo # MDEV-16010 Too many rows with AS OF point_in_the_past_or_NULL create or replace table t1 ( x int, row_start bigint unsigned as row start invisible, row_end bigint unsigned as row end invisible, period for system_time (row_start, row_end) ) with system versioning engine innodb; insert into t1 (x) values (1); delete from t1; select * from t1 for system_time as of timestamp'1990-1-1 00:00'; select * from t1 for system_time as of NULL; --echo # MDEV-16024 transaction_registry.begin_timestamp is wrong for explicit transactions create or replace table t1 ( x int(11) default null, row_start bigint(20) unsigned generated always as row start invisible, row_end bigint(20) unsigned generated always as row end invisible, period for system_time (row_start, row_end) ) engine=innodb with system versioning; begin; set @ts1= now(6); --sleep 0.01 insert into t1 values (1); commit; select row_start from t1 into @trx_id; select trt_begin_ts(@trx_id) <= @ts1 as BEGIN_TS_GOOD; drop database test; create database test; use test; --echo # --echo # MDEV-16100 FOR SYSTEM_TIME erroneously resolves string user variables as transaction IDs --echo # CREATE TABLE t1 ( x INT, sys_trx_start BIGINT UNSIGNED AS ROW START, sys_trx_end BIGINT UNSIGNED AS ROW END, PERIOD FOR SYSTEM_TIME (sys_trx_start, sys_trx_end) ) WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING ENGINE=INNODB; INSERT INTO t1 (x) VALUES (1); SET @ts= DATE_ADD(NOW(), INTERVAL 1 YEAR); EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT x FROM t1 FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF TRANSACTION @ts; EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT x FROM t1 FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF TIMESTAMP @ts; EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT x FROM t1 FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF @ts; DROP TABLE t1; --echo # --echo # Testing AS OF with expressions of various kinds and data types --echo # CREATE TABLE t1 ( x INT, sys_trx_start BIGINT UNSIGNED AS ROW START INVISIBLE, sys_trx_end BIGINT UNSIGNED AS ROW END INVISIBLE, PERIOD FOR SYSTEM_TIME (sys_trx_start, sys_trx_end) ) WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING; INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1); CREATE TABLE t2 ( x INT, sys_trx_start TIMESTAMP(6) AS ROW START INVISIBLE, sys_trx_end TIMESTAMP(6) AS ROW END INVISIBLE, PERIOD FOR SYSTEM_TIME (sys_trx_start, sys_trx_end) ) WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING; INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1); --echo # --echo # ROW is not supported --echo # --error ER_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER_DATA_TYPE_FOR_OPERATION SELECT * FROM t1 FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF (1,1); --error ER_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER_DATA_TYPE_FOR_OPERATION SELECT * FROM t2 FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF (1,1); --echo # --echo # DOUBLE is not supported, use explicit CAST --echo # --error ER_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER_DATA_TYPE_FOR_OPERATION SELECT * FROM t1 FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF RAND(); --error ER_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER_DATA_TYPE_FOR_OPERATION SELECT * FROM t1 FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF (RAND()); --error ER_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER_DATA_TYPE_FOR_OPERATION SELECT * FROM t1 FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF COALESCE(RAND()); --error ER_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER_DATA_TYPE_FOR_OPERATION SELECT * FROM t2 FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF RAND(); --error ER_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER_DATA_TYPE_FOR_OPERATION SELECT * FROM t2 FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF (RAND()); --error ER_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER_DATA_TYPE_FOR_OPERATION SELECT * FROM t2 FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF COALESCE(RAND()); --echo # --echo # DECIMAL is not supported, use explicit CAST --echo # --error ER_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER_DATA_TYPE_FOR_OPERATION SELECT * FROM t1 FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF 10.1; --error ER_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER_DATA_TYPE_FOR_OPERATION SELECT * FROM t1 FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF COALESCE(10.1); --error ER_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER_DATA_TYPE_FOR_OPERATION SELECT * FROM t2 FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF 10.1; --error ER_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER_DATA_TYPE_FOR_OPERATION SELECT * FROM t2 FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF COALESCE(10.1); --echo # --echo # YEAR is not supported, use explicit CAST --echo # DELIMITER $$; --error ER_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER_DATA_TYPE_FOR_OPERATION BEGIN NOT ATOMIC DECLARE var YEAR; SELECT * FROM t1 FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF var; END; $$ DELIMITER ;$$ DELIMITER $$; --error ER_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER_DATA_TYPE_FOR_OPERATION BEGIN NOT ATOMIC DECLARE var YEAR; SELECT * FROM t2 FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF var; END; $$ DELIMITER ;$$ --echo # --echo # ENUM is not supported, use explicit CAST --echo # DELIMITER $$; --error ER_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER_DATA_TYPE_FOR_OPERATION BEGIN NOT ATOMIC DECLARE var ENUM('xxx') DEFAULT 'xxx'; SELECT * FROM t1 FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF var; END; $$ DELIMITER ;$$ DELIMITER $$; --error ER_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER_DATA_TYPE_FOR_OPERATION BEGIN NOT ATOMIC DECLARE var ENUM('xxx') DEFAULT 'xxx'; SELECT * FROM t2 FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF var; END; $$ DELIMITER ;$$ --echo # --echo # SET is not supported, use explicit CAST --echo # DELIMITER $$; --error ER_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER_DATA_TYPE_FOR_OPERATION BEGIN NOT ATOMIC DECLARE var SET('xxx') DEFAULT 'xxx'; SELECT * FROM t1 FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF var; END; $$ DELIMITER ;$$ DELIMITER $$; --error ER_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER_DATA_TYPE_FOR_OPERATION BEGIN NOT ATOMIC DECLARE var SET('xxx') DEFAULT 'xxx'; SELECT * FROM t2 FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF var; END; $$ DELIMITER ;$$ --echo # --echo # BIT is resolved to TRANSACTION --echo # DELIMITER $$; BEGIN NOT ATOMIC DECLARE var BIT(10); SELECT * FROM t1 FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF var; END; $$ DELIMITER ;$$ DELIMITER $$; --error ER_VERS_ENGINE_UNSUPPORTED BEGIN NOT ATOMIC DECLARE var BIT(10); SELECT * FROM t2 FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF var; END; $$ DELIMITER ;$$ --echo # --echo # String literals resolve to TIMESTAMP --echo # SELECT * FROM t1 FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF '2038-12-30 00:00:00'; SELECT * FROM t2 FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF '2038-12-30 00:00:00'; --echo # --echo # HEX hybrids resolve to TRANSACTION --echo # SELECT * FROM t1 FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF (0x60); --error ER_VERS_ENGINE_UNSUPPORTED SELECT * FROM t2 FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF (0x60); --echo # --echo # BIT literals resolve to TRANSACTION --echo # SELECT * FROM t1 FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF (b'1100000'); --error ER_VERS_ENGINE_UNSUPPORTED SELECT * FROM t2 FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF (b'1100000'); DROP TABLE t1, t2; --echo # --echo # MDEV-16094 Crash when using AS OF with a stored function --echo # CREATE FUNCTION fts() RETURNS DATETIME RETURN '2001-01-01 10:20:30'; CREATE FUNCTION ftx() RETURNS BIGINT UNSIGNED RETURN 1; CREATE TABLE ttx ( x INT, start_timestamp BIGINT UNSIGNED GENERATED ALWAYS AS ROW START, end_timestamp BIGINT UNSIGNED GENERATED ALWAYS AS ROW END, PERIOD FOR SYSTEM_TIME(start_timestamp, end_timestamp) ) ENGINE=InnoDB WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING; CREATE TABLE tts ( x INT, start_timestamp TIMESTAMP(6) GENERATED ALWAYS AS ROW START, end_timestamp TIMESTAMP(6) GENERATED ALWAYS AS ROW END, PERIOD FOR SYSTEM_TIME(start_timestamp, end_timestamp) ) ENGINE=InnoDB WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING; SELECT * FROM tts FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF fts(); --error ER_VERS_ENGINE_UNSUPPORTED SELECT * FROM tts FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF ftx(); SELECT * FROM ttx FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF fts(); SELECT * FROM ttx FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF ftx(); DROP TABLE tts; DROP TABLE ttx; DROP FUNCTION fts; DROP FUNCTION ftx; --echo # --echo # MDEV-16330 Allow instant change of WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING column attribute --echo # SET @@SYSTEM_VERSIONING_ALTER_HISTORY=KEEP; CREATE TABLE t ( a INT, b INT, row_start BIGINT UNSIGNED AS ROW START INVISIBLE, row_end BIGINT UNSIGNED AS ROW END INVISIBLE, PERIOD FOR SYSTEM_TIME(row_start, row_end) ) WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING ENGINE=INNODB; INSERT INTO t VALUES (1,1); --echo # without table rebuild SELECT c.prtype FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS AS c INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_SYS_TABLES AS t ON c.table_id=t.table_id WHERE t.name='test/t' AND c.name='a'; --enable_info ALTER TABLE t CHANGE a a INT WITHOUT SYSTEM VERSIONING; --disable_info SELECT c.prtype FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS AS c INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_SYS_TABLES AS t ON c.table_id=t.table_id WHERE t.name='test/t' AND c.name='a'; UPDATE t SET a=11; SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t FOR SYSTEM_TIME ALL; --echo # with table rebuild SELECT c.prtype FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS AS c INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_SYS_TABLES AS t ON c.table_id=t.table_id WHERE t.name='test/t' AND c.name='a'; --enable_info ALTER TABLE t CHANGE a a INT WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING, ADD PRIMARY KEY pk(a); --disable_info SELECT c.prtype FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS AS c INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_SYS_TABLES AS t ON c.table_id=t.table_id WHERE t.name='test/t' AND c.name='a'; UPDATE t SET a=1; SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t FOR SYSTEM_TIME ALL; SHOW CREATE TABLE t; -- echo # handles VIRTUAL columns too CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE t ( a INT AS (b + 1), b INT, row_start BIGINT UNSIGNED AS ROW START INVISIBLE, row_end BIGINT UNSIGNED AS ROW END INVISIBLE, PERIOD FOR SYSTEM_TIME(row_start, row_end) ) WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING ENGINE=INNODB; INSERT INTO t VALUES (DEFAULT, 1); SELECT c.prtype FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS AS c INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_SYS_TABLES AS t ON c.table_id=t.table_id WHERE t.name='test/t' AND c.name='b'; --enable_info ALTER TABLE t CHANGE b b INT WITHOUT SYSTEM VERSIONING; --disable_info SELECT c.prtype FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS AS c INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_SYS_TABLES AS t ON c.table_id=t.table_id WHERE t.name='test/t' AND c.name='b'; UPDATE t SET b=11; SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t FOR SYSTEM_TIME ALL; DROP TABLE t; SET @@SYSTEM_VERSIONING_ALTER_HISTORY=ERROR; SELECT count(*) from mysql.transaction_registry where begin_timestamp>=commit_timestamp;