/* Copyright (C) 2000 MySQL AB & MySQL Finland AB & TCX DataKonsult AB This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static void default_reporter(enum loglevel level, const char *format, ...); my_error_reporter my_getopt_error_reporter= &default_reporter; static int findopt(char *optpat, uint length, const struct my_option **opt_res, char **ffname); my_bool getopt_compare_strings(const char *s, const char *t, uint length); static longlong getopt_ll(char *arg, const struct my_option *optp, int *err); static ulonglong getopt_ull(char *arg, const struct my_option *optp, int *err); static void init_variables(const struct my_option *options); static int setval(const struct my_option *opts,char *argument, my_bool set_maximum_value); /* The following three variables belong to same group and the number and order of their arguments must correspond to each other. */ static const char *special_opt_prefix[]= {"skip", "disable", "enable", "maximum", "loose", 0}; static const uint special_opt_prefix_lengths[]= { 4, 7, 6, 7, 5, 0}; enum enum_special_opt { OPT_SKIP, OPT_DISABLE, OPT_ENABLE, OPT_MAXIMUM, OPT_LOOSE}; char *disabled_my_option= (char*) "0"; /* This is a flag that can be set in client programs. 0 means that my_getopt will not print error messages, but the client should do it by itself */ my_bool my_getopt_print_errors= 1; static void default_reporter(enum loglevel level __attribute__((unused)), const char *format, ...) { va_list args; va_start(args, format); vfprintf(stderr, format, args); va_end(args); } /* function: handle_options Sort options; put options first, until special end of options (--), or until end of argv. Parse options; check that the given option matches with one of the options in struct 'my_option', return error in case of ambiguous or unknown option. Check that option was given an argument if it requires one. Call function 'get_one_option()' once for each option. */ int handle_options(int *argc, char ***argv, const struct my_option *longopts, my_get_one_option get_one_option) { uint opt_found, argvpos= 0, length, i; my_bool end_of_options= 0, must_be_var, set_maximum_value, special_used, option_is_loose; char *progname= *(*argv), **pos, **pos_end, *optend, *prev_found; const struct my_option *optp; int error; LINT_INIT(opt_found); (*argc)--; /* Skip the program name */ (*argv)++; /* --- || ---- */ init_variables(longopts); for (pos= *argv, pos_end=pos+ *argc; pos != pos_end ; pos++) { char *cur_arg= *pos; if (cur_arg[0] == '-' && cur_arg[1] && !end_of_options) /* must be opt */ { char *argument= 0; must_be_var= 0; set_maximum_value= 0; special_used= 0; option_is_loose= 0; cur_arg++; /* skip '-' */ if (*cur_arg == '-' || *cur_arg == 'O') /* check for long option, */ { /* --set-variable, or -O */ if (*cur_arg == 'O') { must_be_var= 1; if (!(*++cur_arg)) /* If not -Ovar=# */ { /* the argument must be in next argv */ if (!*++pos) { if (my_getopt_print_errors) my_getopt_error_reporter(ERROR_LEVEL, "%s: Option '-O' requires an argument\n", progname); return EXIT_ARGUMENT_REQUIRED; } cur_arg= *pos; (*argc)--; } } else if (!getopt_compare_strings(cur_arg, "-set-variable", 13)) { must_be_var= 1; if (cur_arg[13] == '=') { cur_arg+= 14; if (!*cur_arg) { if (my_getopt_print_errors) my_getopt_error_reporter(ERROR_LEVEL, "%s: Option '--set-variable' requires an argument\n", progname); return EXIT_ARGUMENT_REQUIRED; } } else if (cur_arg[14]) /* garbage, or another option. break out */ must_be_var= 0; else { /* the argument must be in next argv */ if (!*++pos) { if (my_getopt_print_errors) my_getopt_error_reporter(ERROR_LEVEL, "%s: Option '--set-variable' requires an argument\n", progname); return EXIT_ARGUMENT_REQUIRED; } cur_arg= *pos; (*argc)--; } } else if (!must_be_var) { if (!*++cur_arg) /* skip the double dash */ { /* '--' means end of options, look no further */ end_of_options= 1; (*argc)--; continue; } } optend= strcend(cur_arg, '='); length= optend - cur_arg; if (*optend == '=') optend++; else optend=0; /* Find first the right option. Return error in case of an ambiguous, or unknown option */ optp= longopts; if (!(opt_found= findopt(cur_arg, length, &optp, &prev_found))) { /* Didn't find any matching option. Let's see if someone called option with a special option prefix */ if (!must_be_var) { if (optend) must_be_var= 1; /* option is followed by an argument */ for (i= 0; special_opt_prefix[i]; i++) { if (!getopt_compare_strings(special_opt_prefix[i], cur_arg, special_opt_prefix_lengths[i]) && cur_arg[special_opt_prefix_lengths[i]] == '-') { /* We were called with a special prefix, we can reuse opt_found */ special_used= 1; cur_arg+= (special_opt_prefix_lengths[i] + 1); if (i == OPT_LOOSE) option_is_loose= 1; if ((opt_found= findopt(cur_arg, length - (special_opt_prefix_lengths[i] + 1), &optp, &prev_found))) { if (opt_found > 1) { if (my_getopt_print_errors) my_getopt_error_reporter(ERROR_LEVEL, "%s: ambiguous option '--%s-%s' (--%s-%s)\n", progname, special_opt_prefix[i], cur_arg, special_opt_prefix[i], prev_found); return EXIT_AMBIGUOUS_OPTION; } switch (i) { case OPT_SKIP: case OPT_DISABLE: /* fall through */ /* double negation is actually enable again, for example: --skip-option=0 -> option = TRUE */ optend= (optend && *optend == '0' && !(*(optend + 1))) ? (char*) "1" : disabled_my_option; break; case OPT_ENABLE: optend= (optend && *optend == '0' && !(*(optend + 1))) ? disabled_my_option : (char*) "1"; break; case OPT_MAXIMUM: set_maximum_value= 1; must_be_var= 1; break; } break; /* break from the inner loop, main loop continues */ } } } } if (!opt_found) { if (must_be_var) { if (my_getopt_print_errors) my_getopt_error_reporter(option_is_loose ? WARNING_LEVEL : ERROR_LEVEL, "%s: unknown variable '%s'\n", progname, cur_arg); if (!option_is_loose) return EXIT_UNKNOWN_VARIABLE; } else { if (my_getopt_print_errors) my_getopt_error_reporter(option_is_loose ? WARNING_LEVEL : ERROR_LEVEL, "%s: unknown option '--%s'\n", progname, cur_arg); if (!option_is_loose) return EXIT_UNKNOWN_OPTION; } if (option_is_loose) { (*argc)--; continue; } } } if (opt_found > 1) { if (must_be_var) { if (my_getopt_print_errors) my_getopt_error_reporter(ERROR_LEVEL, "%s: variable prefix '%s' is not unique\n", progname, cur_arg); return EXIT_VAR_PREFIX_NOT_UNIQUE; } else { if (my_getopt_print_errors) my_getopt_error_reporter(ERROR_LEVEL, "%s: ambiguous option '--%s' (%s, %s)\n", progname, cur_arg, prev_found, optp->name); return EXIT_AMBIGUOUS_OPTION; } } if (must_be_var && optp->var_type == GET_NO_ARG) { if (my_getopt_print_errors) my_getopt_error_reporter(ERROR_LEVEL, "%s: option '%s' cannot take an argument\n", progname, optp->name); return EXIT_NO_ARGUMENT_ALLOWED; } if (optp->arg_type == NO_ARG) { if (optend && optp->var_type != GET_BOOL) { if (my_getopt_print_errors) my_getopt_error_reporter(ERROR_LEVEL, "%s: option '--%s' cannot take an argument\n", progname, optp->name); return EXIT_NO_ARGUMENT_ALLOWED; } if (optp->var_type == GET_BOOL) { /* Set bool to 1 if no argument or if the user has used --enable-'option-name'. *optend was set to '0' if one used --disable-option */ my_bool tmp= (my_bool) (!optend || *optend == '1'); *((my_bool*) optp->value)= tmp; (*argc)--; get_one_option(optp->id, optp, tmp ? (char*) "1" : disabled_my_option); continue; } argument= optend; } else if (optp->arg_type == OPT_ARG && optp->var_type == GET_BOOL) { if (optend == disabled_my_option) *((my_bool*) optp->value)= (my_bool) 0; else { if (!optend) /* No argument -> enable option */ *((my_bool*) optp->value)= (my_bool) 1; else argument= optend; } } else if (optp->arg_type == REQUIRED_ARG && !optend) { /* Check if there are more arguments after this one */ if (!*++pos) { if (my_getopt_print_errors) my_getopt_error_reporter(ERROR_LEVEL, "%s: option '--%s' requires an argument\n", progname, optp->name); return EXIT_ARGUMENT_REQUIRED; } argument= *pos; (*argc)--; } else argument= optend; } else /* must be short option */ { for (optend= cur_arg; *optend; optend++) { opt_found= 0; for (optp= longopts; optp->id; optp++) { if (optp->id == (int) (uchar) *optend) { /* Option recognized. Find next what to do with it */ opt_found= 1; if (optp->var_type == GET_BOOL && optp->arg_type == NO_ARG) { *((my_bool*) optp->value)= (my_bool) 1; get_one_option(optp->id, optp, argument); continue; } else if (optp->arg_type == REQUIRED_ARG || optp->arg_type == OPT_ARG) { if (*(optend + 1)) { /* The rest of the option is option argument */ argument= optend + 1; /* This is in effect a jump out of the outer loop */ optend= (char*) " "; } else { if (optp->arg_type == OPT_ARG) { if (optp->var_type == GET_BOOL) *((my_bool*) optp->value)= (my_bool) 1; get_one_option(optp->id, optp, argument); continue; } /* Check if there are more arguments after this one */ if (!pos[1]) { if (my_getopt_print_errors) my_getopt_error_reporter(ERROR_LEVEL, "%s: option '-%c' requires an argument\n", progname, optp->id); return EXIT_ARGUMENT_REQUIRED; } argument= *++pos; (*argc)--; /* the other loop will break, because *optend + 1 == 0 */ } } if ((error= setval(optp, argument, set_maximum_value))) { my_getopt_error_reporter(ERROR_LEVEL, "%s: Error while setting value '%s' to '%s'\n", progname, argument, optp->name); return error; } get_one_option(optp->id, optp, argument); break; } } if (!opt_found) { if (my_getopt_print_errors) my_getopt_error_reporter(ERROR_LEVEL, "%s: unknown option '-%c'\n", progname, *optend); return EXIT_UNKNOWN_OPTION; } } (*argc)--; /* option handled (short), decrease argument count */ continue; } if ((error= setval(optp, argument, set_maximum_value))) { my_getopt_error_reporter(ERROR_LEVEL, "%s: Error while setting value '%s' to '%s'\n", progname, argument, optp->name); return error; } get_one_option(optp->id, optp, argument); (*argc)--; /* option handled (short or long), decrease argument count */ } else /* non-option found */ (*argv)[argvpos++]= cur_arg; } /* Destroy the first, already handled option, so that programs that look for arguments in 'argv', without checking 'argc', know when to stop. Items in argv, before the destroyed one, are all non-option -arguments to the program, yet to be (possibly) handled. */ (*argv)[argvpos]= 0; return 0; } /* function: setval Arguments: opts, argument Will set the option value to given value */ static int setval(const struct my_option *opts, char *argument, my_bool set_maximum_value) { int err= 0; if (opts->value && argument) { gptr *result_pos= ((set_maximum_value) ? opts->u_max_value : opts->value); if (!result_pos) return EXIT_NO_PTR_TO_VARIABLE; switch (opts->var_type) { case GET_BOOL: /* If argument differs from 0, enable option, else disable */ *((my_bool*) result_pos)= (my_bool) atoi(argument) != 0; break; case GET_INT: case GET_UINT: /* fall through */ *((int*) result_pos)= (int) getopt_ll(argument, opts, &err); break; case GET_LONG: case GET_ULONG: /* fall through */ *((long*) result_pos)= (long) getopt_ll(argument, opts, &err); break; case GET_LL: *((longlong*) result_pos)= getopt_ll(argument, opts, &err); break; case GET_ULL: *((ulonglong*) result_pos)= getopt_ull(argument, opts, &err); break; case GET_STR: *((char**) result_pos)= argument; break; case GET_STR_ALLOC: if ((*((char**) result_pos))) my_free((*(char**) result_pos), MYF(MY_WME | MY_FAE)); if (!(*((char**) result_pos)= my_strdup(argument, MYF(MY_WME)))) return EXIT_OUT_OF_MEMORY; break; default: /* dummy default to avoid compiler warnings */ break; } if (err) return EXIT_UNKNOWN_SUFFIX; } return 0; } /* function: findopt Arguments: opt_pattern, length of opt_pattern, opt_struct, first found name (ffname) Go through all options in the my_option struct. Return number of options found that match the pattern and in the argument list the option found, if any. In case of ambiguous option, store the name in ffname argument */ static int findopt(char *optpat, uint length, const struct my_option **opt_res, char **ffname) { int count; struct my_option *opt= (struct my_option *) *opt_res; for (count= 0; opt->name; opt++) { if (!getopt_compare_strings(opt->name, optpat, length)) /* match found */ { (*opt_res)= opt; if (!count) *ffname= (char *) opt->name; /* We only need to know one prev */ if (!opt->name[length]) /* Exact match */ return 1; count++; } } return count; } /* function: compare_strings Works like strncmp, other than 1.) considers '-' and '_' the same. 2.) Returns -1 if strings differ, 0 if they are equal */ my_bool getopt_compare_strings(register const char *s, register const char *t, uint length) { char const *end= s + length; for (;s != end ; s++, t++) { if ((*s != '-' ? *s : '_') != (*t != '-' ? *t : '_')) return 1; } return 0; } /* function: eval_num_suffix Transforms a number with a suffix to real number. Suffix can be k|K for kilo, m|M for mega or g|G for giga. */ static longlong eval_num_suffix (char *argument, int *error, char *option_name) { char *endchar; longlong num; *error= 0; num= strtoll(argument, &endchar, 10); if (*endchar == 'k' || *endchar == 'K') num*= 1024L; else if (*endchar == 'm' || *endchar == 'M') num*= 1024L * 1024L; else if (*endchar == 'g' || *endchar == 'G') num*= 1024L * 1024L * 1024L; else if (*endchar) { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown suffix '%c' used for variable '%s' (value '%s')\n", *endchar, option_name, argument); *error= 1; return 0; } return num; } /* function: getopt_ll Evaluates and returns the value that user gave as an argument to a variable. Recognizes (case insensitive) K as KILO, M as MEGA and G as GIGA bytes. Some values must be in certain blocks, as defined in the given my_option struct, this function will check that those values are honored. In case of an error, set error value in *err. */ static longlong getopt_ll(char *arg, const struct my_option *optp, int *err) { longlong num; ulonglong block_size= (optp->block_size ? (ulonglong) optp->block_size : 1L); num= eval_num_suffix(arg, err, (char*) optp->name); if (num > 0 && (ulonglong) num > (ulonglong) (ulong) optp->max_value && optp->max_value) /* if max value is not set -> no upper limit */ num= (longlong) (ulong) optp->max_value; num= ((num - (longlong) optp->sub_size) / block_size); num= (longlong) (num * block_size); return max(num, optp->min_value); } /* function: getopt_ull This is the same as getopt_ll, but is meant for unsigned long long values. */ static ulonglong getopt_ull(char *arg, const struct my_option *optp, int *err) { ulonglong num; num= eval_num_suffix(arg, err, (char*) optp->name); return getopt_ull_limit_value(num, optp); } ulonglong getopt_ull_limit_value(ulonglong num, const struct my_option *optp) { if ((ulonglong) num > (ulonglong) optp->max_value && optp->max_value) /* if max value is not set -> no upper limit */ num= (ulonglong) optp->max_value; if (optp->block_size > 1) { num/= (ulonglong) optp->block_size; num*= (ulonglong) optp->block_size; } if (num < (ulonglong) optp->min_value) num= (ulonglong) optp->min_value; return num; } /* function: init_variables initialize all variables to their default values */ static void init_variables(const struct my_option *options) { for (; options->name; options++) { if (options->value) { switch (options->var_type) { case GET_BOOL: if (options->u_max_value) *((my_bool*) options->u_max_value)= (my_bool) options->max_value; *((my_bool*) options->value)= (my_bool) options->def_value; break; case GET_INT: if (options->u_max_value) *((int*) options->u_max_value)= (int) options->max_value; *((int*) options->value)= (int) options->def_value; break; case GET_UINT: if (options->u_max_value) *((uint*) options->u_max_value)= (uint) options->max_value; *((uint*) options->value)= (uint) options->def_value; break; case GET_LONG: if (options->u_max_value) *((long*) options->u_max_value)= (long) options->max_value; *((long*) options->value)= (long) options->def_value; break; case GET_ULONG: if (options->u_max_value) *((ulong*) options->u_max_value)= (ulong) options->max_value; *((ulong*) options->value)= (ulong) options->def_value; break; case GET_LL: if (options->u_max_value) *((longlong*) options->u_max_value)= (longlong) options->max_value; *((longlong*) options->value)= (longlong) options->def_value; break; case GET_ULL: if (options->u_max_value) *((ulonglong*) options->u_max_value)= (ulonglong) options->max_value; *((ulonglong*) options->value)= (ulonglong) options->def_value; break; default: /* dummy default to avoid compiler warnings */ break; } } } } /* function: my_print_options Print help for all options and variables. */ #include void my_print_help(const struct my_option *options) { uint col, name_space= 22, comment_space= 57; const char *line_end; const struct my_option *optp; for (optp= options; optp->id; optp++) { if (optp->id < 256) { printf(" -%c%s", optp->id, strlen(optp->name) ? ", " : " "); col= 6; } else { printf(" "); col= 2; } if (strlen(optp->name)) { printf("--%s", optp->name); col+= 2 + strlen(optp->name); if (optp->var_type == GET_STR || optp->var_type == GET_STR_ALLOC) { printf("%s=name%s ", optp->arg_type == OPT_ARG ? "[" : "", optp->arg_type == OPT_ARG ? "]" : ""); col+= (optp->arg_type == OPT_ARG) ? 8 : 6; } else if (optp->var_type == GET_NO_ARG || optp->var_type == GET_BOOL) { putchar(' '); col++; } else { printf("%s=#%s ", optp->arg_type == OPT_ARG ? "[" : "", optp->arg_type == OPT_ARG ? "]" : ""); col+= (optp->arg_type == OPT_ARG) ? 5 : 3; } if (col > name_space && optp->comment && *optp->comment) { putchar('\n'); col= 0; } } for (; col < name_space; col++) putchar(' '); if (optp->comment && *optp->comment) { const char *comment= optp->comment, *end= strend(comment); while ((uint) (end - comment) > comment_space) { for (line_end= comment + comment_space; *line_end != ' '; line_end--); for (; comment != line_end; comment++) putchar(*comment); comment++; /* skip the space, as a newline will take it's place now */ putchar('\n'); for (col= 0; col < name_space; col++) putchar(' '); } printf("%s", comment); } putchar('\n'); } } /* function: my_print_options Print variables. */ void my_print_variables(const struct my_option *options) { uint name_space= 34, length; char buff[255]; const struct my_option *optp; printf("\nVariables (--variable-name=value)\n"); printf("and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE} Value (after reading options)\n"); printf("--------------------------------- -----------------------------\n"); for (optp= options; optp->id; optp++) { if (optp->value) { printf("%s", optp->name); length= strlen(optp->name); for (; length < name_space; length++) putchar(' '); switch (optp->var_type) { case GET_STR: case GET_STR_ALLOC: /* fall through */ printf("%s\n", *((char**) optp->value) ? *((char**) optp->value) : "(No default value)"); break; case GET_BOOL: printf("%s\n", *((my_bool*) optp->value) ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"); break; case GET_INT: printf("%d\n", *((int*) optp->value)); break; case GET_UINT: printf("%d\n", *((uint*) optp->value)); break; case GET_LONG: printf("%lu\n", *((long*) optp->value)); break; case GET_ULONG: printf("%lu\n", *((ulong*) optp->value)); break; case GET_LL: printf("%s\n", llstr(*((longlong*) optp->value), buff)); break; case GET_ULL: longlong2str(*((ulonglong*) optp->value), buff, 10); printf("%s\n", buff); break; default: /* dummy default to avoid compiler warnings */ break; } } } } #include