/* Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. Copyright (c) 2009, 2014, Monty Program Ab. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ /* A lexical scanner on a temporary buffer with a yacc interface */ #define MYSQL_LEX 1 #include "sql_priv.h" #include "unireg.h" // REQUIRED: for other includes #include "sql_class.h" // sql_lex.h: SQLCOM_END #include "sql_lex.h" #include "sql_parse.h" // add_to_list #include "item_create.h" #include #include #include "sp_head.h" #include "sp.h" #include "sql_select.h" static int lex_one_token(void *arg, THD *thd); /* We are using pointer to this variable for distinguishing between assignment to NEW row field (when parsing trigger definition) and structured variable. */ sys_var *trg_new_row_fake_var= (sys_var*) 0x01; /** LEX_STRING constant for null-string to be used in parser and other places. */ const LEX_STRING null_lex_str= {NULL, 0}; const LEX_STRING empty_lex_str= {(char *) "", 0}; /** @note The order of the elements of this array must correspond to the order of elements in enum_binlog_stmt_unsafe. */ const int Query_tables_list::binlog_stmt_unsafe_errcode[BINLOG_STMT_UNSAFE_COUNT] = { ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_LIMIT, ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_INSERT_DELAYED, ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_SYSTEM_TABLE, ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_AUTOINC_COLUMNS, ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_UDF, ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_SYSTEM_VARIABLE, ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_SYSTEM_FUNCTION, ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_NONTRANS_AFTER_TRANS, ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_MULTIPLE_ENGINES_AND_SELF_LOGGING_ENGINE, ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_MIXED_STATEMENT, ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_INSERT_IGNORE_SELECT, ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_INSERT_SELECT_UPDATE, ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_WRITE_AUTOINC_SELECT, ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_REPLACE_SELECT, ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_CREATE_IGNORE_SELECT, ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_CREATE_REPLACE_SELECT, ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_CREATE_SELECT_AUTOINC, ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_UPDATE_IGNORE, ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_INSERT_TWO_KEYS, ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_AUTOINC_NOT_FIRST }; /* Longest standard keyword name */ #define TOCK_NAME_LENGTH 24 /* The following data is based on the latin1 character set, and is only used when comparing keywords */ static uchar to_upper_lex[]= { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90,123,124,125,126,127, 128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143, 144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159, 160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175, 176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191, 192,193,194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,207, 208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,221,222,223, 192,193,194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,207, 208,209,210,211,212,213,214,247,216,217,218,219,220,221,222,255 }; /* Names of the index hints (for error messages). Keep in sync with index_hint_type */ const char * index_hint_type_name[] = { "IGNORE INDEX", "USE INDEX", "FORCE INDEX" }; inline int lex_casecmp(const char *s, const char *t, uint len) { while (len-- != 0 && to_upper_lex[(uchar) *s++] == to_upper_lex[(uchar) *t++]) ; return (int) len+1; } #include void lex_init(void) { uint i; DBUG_ENTER("lex_init"); for (i=0 ; i < array_elements(symbols) ; i++) symbols[i].length=(uchar) strlen(symbols[i].name); for (i=0 ; i < array_elements(sql_functions) ; i++) sql_functions[i].length=(uchar) strlen(sql_functions[i].name); DBUG_VOID_RETURN; } void lex_free(void) { // Call this when daemon ends DBUG_ENTER("lex_free"); DBUG_VOID_RETURN; } /** Initialize lex object for use in fix_fields and parsing. SYNOPSIS init_lex_with_single_table() @param thd The thread object @param table The table object @return Operation status @retval TRUE An error occurred, memory allocation error @retval FALSE Ok DESCRIPTION This function is used to initialize a lex object on the stack for use by fix_fields and for parsing. In order to work properly it also needs to initialize the Name_resolution_context object of the lexer. Finally it needs to set a couple of variables to ensure proper functioning of fix_fields. */ int init_lex_with_single_table(THD *thd, TABLE *table, LEX *lex) { TABLE_LIST *table_list; Table_ident *table_ident; SELECT_LEX *select_lex= &lex->select_lex; Name_resolution_context *context= &select_lex->context; /* We will call the parser to create a part_info struct based on the partition string stored in the frm file. We will use a local lex object for this purpose. However we also need to set the Name_resolution_object for this lex object. We do this by using add_table_to_list where we add the table that we're working with to the Name_resolution_context. */ thd->lex= lex; lex_start(thd); context->init(); if ((!(table_ident= new Table_ident(thd, table->s->table_name, table->s->db, TRUE))) || (!(table_list= select_lex->add_table_to_list(thd, table_ident, NULL, 0)))) return TRUE; context->resolve_in_table_list_only(table_list); lex->use_only_table_context= TRUE; lex->context_analysis_only|= CONTEXT_ANALYSIS_ONLY_VCOL_EXPR; select_lex->cur_pos_in_select_list= UNDEF_POS; table->map= 1; //To ensure correct calculation of const item table->get_fields_in_item_tree= TRUE; table_list->table= table; table_list->cacheable_table= false; return FALSE; } /** End use of local lex with single table SYNOPSIS end_lex_with_single_table() @param thd The thread object @param table The table object @param old_lex The real lex object connected to THD DESCRIPTION This function restores the real lex object after calling init_lex_with_single_table and also restores some table variables temporarily set. */ void end_lex_with_single_table(THD *thd, TABLE *table, LEX *old_lex) { LEX *lex= thd->lex; table->map= 0; table->get_fields_in_item_tree= FALSE; lex_end(lex); thd->lex= old_lex; } void st_parsing_options::reset() { allows_variable= TRUE; allows_select_into= TRUE; allows_select_procedure= TRUE; allows_derived= TRUE; } /** Perform initialization of Lex_input_stream instance. Basically, a buffer for pre-processed query. This buffer should be large enough to keep multi-statement query. The allocation is done once in Lex_input_stream::init() in order to prevent memory pollution when the server is processing large multi-statement queries. */ bool Lex_input_stream::init(THD *thd, char* buff, unsigned int length) { DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("bug42064_simulate_oom", DBUG_SET("+d,simulate_out_of_memory");); m_cpp_buf= (char*) thd->alloc(length + 1); DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("bug42064_simulate_oom", DBUG_SET("-d,bug42064_simulate_oom");); if (m_cpp_buf == NULL) return TRUE; m_thd= thd; reset(buff, length); return FALSE; } /** Prepare Lex_input_stream instance state for use for handling next SQL statement. It should be called between two statements in a multi-statement query. The operation resets the input stream to the beginning-of-parse state, but does not reallocate m_cpp_buf. */ void Lex_input_stream::reset(char *buffer, unsigned int length) { yylineno= 1; yytoklen= 0; yylval= NULL; lookahead_token= -1; lookahead_yylval= NULL; m_ptr= buffer; m_tok_start= NULL; m_tok_end= NULL; m_end_of_query= buffer + length; m_tok_start_prev= NULL; m_buf= buffer; m_buf_length= length; m_echo= TRUE; m_cpp_tok_start= NULL; m_cpp_tok_start_prev= NULL; m_cpp_tok_end= NULL; m_body_utf8= NULL; m_cpp_utf8_processed_ptr= NULL; next_state= MY_LEX_START; found_semicolon= NULL; ignore_space= MY_TEST(m_thd->variables.sql_mode & MODE_IGNORE_SPACE); stmt_prepare_mode= FALSE; multi_statements= TRUE; in_comment=NO_COMMENT; m_underscore_cs= NULL; m_cpp_ptr= m_cpp_buf; } /** The operation is called from the parser in order to 1) designate the intention to have utf8 body; 1) Indicate to the lexer that we will need a utf8 representation of this statement; 2) Determine the beginning of the body. @param thd Thread context. @param begin_ptr Pointer to the start of the body in the pre-processed buffer. */ void Lex_input_stream::body_utf8_start(THD *thd, const char *begin_ptr) { DBUG_ASSERT(begin_ptr); DBUG_ASSERT(m_cpp_buf <= begin_ptr && begin_ptr <= m_cpp_buf + m_buf_length); uint body_utf8_length= (m_buf_length / thd->variables.character_set_client->mbminlen) * my_charset_utf8_bin.mbmaxlen; m_body_utf8= (char *) thd->alloc(body_utf8_length + 1); m_body_utf8_ptr= m_body_utf8; *m_body_utf8_ptr= 0; m_cpp_utf8_processed_ptr= begin_ptr; } /** @brief The operation appends unprocessed part of pre-processed buffer till the given pointer (ptr) and sets m_cpp_utf8_processed_ptr to end_ptr. The idea is that some tokens in the pre-processed buffer (like character set introducers) should be skipped. Example: CPP buffer: SELECT 'str1', _latin1 'str2'; m_cpp_utf8_processed_ptr -- points at the "SELECT ..."; In order to skip "_latin1", the following call should be made: body_utf8_append(, ) @param ptr Pointer in the pre-processed buffer, which specifies the end of the chunk, which should be appended to the utf8 body. @param end_ptr Pointer in the pre-processed buffer, to which m_cpp_utf8_processed_ptr will be set in the end of the operation. */ void Lex_input_stream::body_utf8_append(const char *ptr, const char *end_ptr) { DBUG_ASSERT(m_cpp_buf <= ptr && ptr <= m_cpp_buf + m_buf_length); DBUG_ASSERT(m_cpp_buf <= end_ptr && end_ptr <= m_cpp_buf + m_buf_length); if (!m_body_utf8) return; if (m_cpp_utf8_processed_ptr >= ptr) return; int bytes_to_copy= ptr - m_cpp_utf8_processed_ptr; memcpy(m_body_utf8_ptr, m_cpp_utf8_processed_ptr, bytes_to_copy); m_body_utf8_ptr += bytes_to_copy; *m_body_utf8_ptr= 0; m_cpp_utf8_processed_ptr= end_ptr; } /** The operation appends unprocessed part of the pre-processed buffer till the given pointer (ptr) and sets m_cpp_utf8_processed_ptr to ptr. @param ptr Pointer in the pre-processed buffer, which specifies the end of the chunk, which should be appended to the utf8 body. */ void Lex_input_stream::body_utf8_append(const char *ptr) { body_utf8_append(ptr, ptr); } /** The operation converts the specified text literal to the utf8 and appends the result to the utf8-body. @param thd Thread context. @param txt Text literal. @param txt_cs Character set of the text literal. @param end_ptr Pointer in the pre-processed buffer, to which m_cpp_utf8_processed_ptr will be set in the end of the operation. */ void Lex_input_stream::body_utf8_append_literal(THD *thd, const LEX_STRING *txt, CHARSET_INFO *txt_cs, const char *end_ptr) { if (!m_cpp_utf8_processed_ptr) return; LEX_STRING utf_txt; if (!my_charset_same(txt_cs, &my_charset_utf8_general_ci)) { thd->convert_string(&utf_txt, &my_charset_utf8_general_ci, txt->str, (uint) txt->length, txt_cs); } else { utf_txt.str= txt->str; utf_txt.length= txt->length; } /* NOTE: utf_txt.length is in bytes, not in symbols. */ memcpy(m_body_utf8_ptr, utf_txt.str, utf_txt.length); m_body_utf8_ptr += utf_txt.length; *m_body_utf8_ptr= 0; m_cpp_utf8_processed_ptr= end_ptr; } /* This is called before every query that is to be parsed. Because of this, it's critical to not do too much things here. (We already do too much here) */ void lex_start(THD *thd) { LEX *lex= thd->lex; DBUG_ENTER("lex_start"); lex->thd= lex->unit.thd= thd; DBUG_ASSERT(!lex->explain); lex->context_stack.empty(); lex->unit.init_query(); lex->unit.init_select(); /* 'parent_lex' is used in init_query() so it must be before it. */ lex->select_lex.parent_lex= lex; lex->select_lex.init_query(); lex->value_list.empty(); lex->update_list.empty(); lex->set_var_list.empty(); lex->param_list.empty(); lex->view_list.empty(); lex->with_persistent_for_clause= FALSE; lex->column_list= NULL; lex->index_list= NULL; lex->prepared_stmt_params.empty(); lex->auxiliary_table_list.empty(); lex->unit.next= lex->unit.master= lex->unit.link_next= lex->unit.return_to= 0; lex->unit.prev= lex->unit.link_prev= 0; lex->unit.slave= lex->unit.global_parameters= lex->current_select= lex->all_selects_list= &lex->select_lex; lex->select_lex.master= &lex->unit; lex->select_lex.prev= &lex->unit.slave; lex->select_lex.link_next= lex->select_lex.slave= lex->select_lex.next= 0; lex->select_lex.link_prev= (st_select_lex_node**)&(lex->all_selects_list); lex->select_lex.options= 0; lex->select_lex.sql_cache= SELECT_LEX::SQL_CACHE_UNSPECIFIED; lex->select_lex.init_order(); lex->select_lex.group_list.empty(); if (lex->select_lex.group_list_ptrs) lex->select_lex.group_list_ptrs->clear(); lex->describe= 0; lex->analyze_stmt= 0; lex->subqueries= FALSE; lex->context_analysis_only= 0; lex->derived_tables= 0; lex->safe_to_cache_query= 1; lex->parsing_options.reset(); lex->empty_field_list_on_rset= 0; lex->select_lex.select_number= 1; lex->length=0; lex->part_info= 0; lex->select_lex.in_sum_expr=0; lex->select_lex.ftfunc_list_alloc.empty(); lex->select_lex.ftfunc_list= &lex->select_lex.ftfunc_list_alloc; lex->select_lex.group_list.empty(); lex->select_lex.order_list.empty(); lex->select_lex.gorder_list.empty(); lex->m_sql_cmd= NULL; lex->duplicates= DUP_ERROR; lex->ignore= 0; lex->spname= NULL; lex->sphead= NULL; lex->spcont= NULL; lex->proc_list.first= 0; lex->escape_used= FALSE; lex->query_tables= 0; lex->reset_query_tables_list(FALSE); lex->expr_allows_subselect= TRUE; lex->use_only_table_context= FALSE; lex->parse_vcol_expr= FALSE; lex->check_exists= FALSE; lex->verbose= 0; lex->name.str= 0; lex->name.length= 0; lex->event_parse_data= NULL; lex->profile_options= PROFILE_NONE; lex->nest_level=0 ; lex->select_lex.nest_level_base= &lex->unit; lex->allow_sum_func= 0; lex->in_sum_func= NULL; /* ok, there must be a better solution for this, long-term I tried "bzero" in the sql_yacc.yy code, but that for some reason made the values zero, even if they were set */ lex->server_options.server_name= 0; lex->server_options.server_name_length= 0; lex->server_options.host= 0; lex->server_options.db= 0; lex->server_options.username= 0; lex->server_options.password= 0; lex->server_options.scheme= 0; lex->server_options.socket= 0; lex->server_options.owner= 0; lex->server_options.port= -1; lex->is_lex_started= TRUE; lex->used_tables= 0; lex->reset_slave_info.all= false; lex->limit_rows_examined= 0; lex->limit_rows_examined_cnt= ULONGLONG_MAX; DBUG_VOID_RETURN; } void lex_end(LEX *lex) { DBUG_ENTER("lex_end"); DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("lex: 0x%lx", (long) lex)); /* release used plugins */ if (lex->plugins.elements) /* No function call and no mutex if no plugins. */ { plugin_unlock_list(0, (plugin_ref*)lex->plugins.buffer, lex->plugins.elements); } reset_dynamic(&lex->plugins); delete lex->sphead; lex->sphead= NULL; lex->mi.reset(); DBUG_VOID_RETURN; } Yacc_state::~Yacc_state() { if (yacc_yyss) { my_free(yacc_yyss); my_free(yacc_yyvs); } } static int find_keyword(Lex_input_stream *lip, uint len, bool function) { const char *tok= lip->get_tok_start(); SYMBOL *symbol= get_hash_symbol(tok, len, function); if (symbol) { lip->yylval->symbol.symbol=symbol; lip->yylval->symbol.str= (char*) tok; lip->yylval->symbol.length=len; if ((symbol->tok == NOT_SYM) && (lip->m_thd->variables.sql_mode & MODE_HIGH_NOT_PRECEDENCE)) return NOT2_SYM; if ((symbol->tok == OR_OR_SYM) && !(lip->m_thd->variables.sql_mode & MODE_PIPES_AS_CONCAT)) return OR2_SYM; return symbol->tok; } return 0; } /* Check if name is a keyword SYNOPSIS is_keyword() name checked name (must not be empty) len length of checked name RETURN VALUES 0 name is a keyword 1 name isn't a keyword */ bool is_keyword(const char *name, uint len) { DBUG_ASSERT(len != 0); return get_hash_symbol(name,len,0)!=0; } /** Check if name is a sql function @param name checked name @return is this a native function or not @retval 0 name is a function @retval 1 name isn't a function */ bool is_lex_native_function(const LEX_STRING *name) { DBUG_ASSERT(name != NULL); return (get_hash_symbol(name->str, (uint) name->length, 1) != 0); } /* make a copy of token before ptr and set yytoklen */ static LEX_STRING get_token(Lex_input_stream *lip, uint skip, uint length) { LEX_STRING tmp; lip->yyUnget(); // ptr points now after last token char tmp.length=lip->yytoklen=length; tmp.str= lip->m_thd->strmake(lip->get_tok_start() + skip, tmp.length); lip->m_cpp_text_start= lip->get_cpp_tok_start() + skip; lip->m_cpp_text_end= lip->m_cpp_text_start + tmp.length; return tmp; } /* todo: There are no dangerous charsets in mysql for function get_quoted_token yet. But it should be fixed in the future to operate multichar strings (like ucs2) */ static LEX_STRING get_quoted_token(Lex_input_stream *lip, uint skip, uint length, char quote) { LEX_STRING tmp; const char *from, *end; char *to; lip->yyUnget(); // ptr points now after last token char tmp.length= lip->yytoklen=length; tmp.str=(char*) lip->m_thd->alloc(tmp.length+1); from= lip->get_tok_start() + skip; to= tmp.str; end= to+length; lip->m_cpp_text_start= lip->get_cpp_tok_start() + skip; lip->m_cpp_text_end= lip->m_cpp_text_start + length; for ( ; to != end; ) { if ((*to++= *from++) == quote) { from++; // Skip double quotes lip->m_cpp_text_start++; } } *to= 0; // End null for safety return tmp; } /* Return an unescaped text literal without quotes Fix sometimes to do only one scan of the string */ static char *get_text(Lex_input_stream *lip, int pre_skip, int post_skip) { reg1 uchar c,sep; uint found_escape=0; CHARSET_INFO *cs= lip->m_thd->charset(); lip->tok_bitmap= 0; sep= lip->yyGetLast(); // String should end with this while (! lip->eof()) { c= lip->yyGet(); lip->tok_bitmap|= c; #ifdef USE_MB { int l; if (use_mb(cs) && (l = my_ismbchar(cs, lip->get_ptr() -1, lip->get_end_of_query()))) { lip->skip_binary(l-1); continue; } } #endif if (c == '\\' && !(lip->m_thd->variables.sql_mode & MODE_NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES)) { // Escaped character found_escape=1; if (lip->eof()) return 0; lip->yySkip(); } else if (c == sep) { if (c == lip->yyGet()) // Check if two separators in a row { found_escape=1; // duplicate. Remember for delete continue; } else lip->yyUnget(); /* Found end. Unescape and return string */ const char *str, *end; char *start; str= lip->get_tok_start(); end= lip->get_ptr(); /* Extract the text from the token */ str += pre_skip; end -= post_skip; DBUG_ASSERT(end >= str); if (!(start= (char*) lip->m_thd->alloc((uint) (end-str)+1))) return (char*) ""; // Sql_alloc has set error flag lip->m_cpp_text_start= lip->get_cpp_tok_start() + pre_skip; lip->m_cpp_text_end= lip->get_cpp_ptr() - post_skip; if (!found_escape) { lip->yytoklen=(uint) (end-str); memcpy(start,str,lip->yytoklen); start[lip->yytoklen]=0; } else { char *to; for (to=start ; str != end ; str++) { #ifdef USE_MB int l; if (use_mb(cs) && (l = my_ismbchar(cs, str, end))) { while (l--) *to++ = *str++; str--; continue; } #endif if (!(lip->m_thd->variables.sql_mode & MODE_NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES) && *str == '\\' && str+1 != end) { switch(*++str) { case 'n': *to++='\n'; break; case 't': *to++= '\t'; break; case 'r': *to++ = '\r'; break; case 'b': *to++ = '\b'; break; case '0': *to++= 0; // Ascii null break; case 'Z': // ^Z must be escaped on Win32 *to++='\032'; break; case '_': case '%': *to++= '\\'; // remember prefix for wildcard /* Fall through */ default: *to++= *str; break; } } else if (*str == sep) *to++= *str++; // Two ' or " else *to++ = *str; } *to=0; lip->yytoklen=(uint) (to-start); } return start; } } return 0; // unexpected end of query } /* ** Calc type of integer; long integer, longlong integer or real. ** Returns smallest type that match the string. ** When using unsigned long long values the result is converted to a real ** because else they will be unexpected sign changes because all calculation ** is done with longlong or double. */ static const char *long_str="2147483647"; static const uint long_len=10; static const char *signed_long_str="-2147483648"; static const char *longlong_str="9223372036854775807"; static const uint longlong_len=19; static const char *signed_longlong_str="-9223372036854775808"; static const uint signed_longlong_len=19; static const char *unsigned_longlong_str="18446744073709551615"; static const uint unsigned_longlong_len=20; static inline uint int_token(const char *str,uint length) { if (length < long_len) // quick normal case return NUM; bool neg=0; if (*str == '+') // Remove sign and pre-zeros { str++; length--; } else if (*str == '-') { str++; length--; neg=1; } while (*str == '0' && length) { str++; length --; } if (length < long_len) return NUM; uint smaller,bigger; const char *cmp; if (neg) { if (length == long_len) { cmp= signed_long_str+1; smaller=NUM; // If <= signed_long_str bigger=LONG_NUM; // If >= signed_long_str } else if (length < signed_longlong_len) return LONG_NUM; else if (length > signed_longlong_len) return DECIMAL_NUM; else { cmp=signed_longlong_str+1; smaller=LONG_NUM; // If <= signed_longlong_str bigger=DECIMAL_NUM; } } else { if (length == long_len) { cmp= long_str; smaller=NUM; bigger=LONG_NUM; } else if (length < longlong_len) return LONG_NUM; else if (length > longlong_len) { if (length > unsigned_longlong_len) return DECIMAL_NUM; cmp=unsigned_longlong_str; smaller=ULONGLONG_NUM; bigger=DECIMAL_NUM; } else { cmp=longlong_str; smaller=LONG_NUM; bigger= ULONGLONG_NUM; } } while (*cmp && *cmp++ == *str++) ; return ((uchar) str[-1] <= (uchar) cmp[-1]) ? smaller : bigger; } /** Given a stream that is advanced to the first contained character in an open comment, consume the comment. Optionally, if we are allowed, recurse so that we understand comments within this current comment. At this level, we do not support version-condition comments. We might have been called with having just passed one in the stream, though. In that case, we probably want to tolerate mundane comments inside. Thus, the case for recursion. @retval Whether EOF reached before comment is closed. */ bool consume_comment(Lex_input_stream *lip, int remaining_recursions_permitted) { reg1 uchar c; while (! lip->eof()) { c= lip->yyGet(); if (remaining_recursions_permitted > 0) { if ((c == '/') && (lip->yyPeek() == '*')) { lip->yySkip(); /* Eat asterisk */ consume_comment(lip, remaining_recursions_permitted-1); continue; } } if (c == '*') { if (lip->yyPeek() == '/') { lip->yySkip(); /* Eat slash */ return FALSE; } } if (c == '\n') lip->yylineno++; } return TRUE; } /* MYSQLlex remember the following states from the following MYSQLlex() - MY_LEX_EOQ Found end of query - MY_LEX_OPERATOR_OR_IDENT Last state was an ident, text or number (which can't be followed by a signed number) */ int MYSQLlex(void *arg, THD *thd) { Lex_input_stream *lip= & thd->m_parser_state->m_lip; YYSTYPE *yylval=(YYSTYPE*) arg; int token; if (lip->lookahead_token >= 0) { /* The next token was already parsed in advance, return it. */ token= lip->lookahead_token; lip->lookahead_token= -1; *yylval= *(lip->lookahead_yylval); lip->lookahead_yylval= NULL; lip->m_digest_psi= MYSQL_ADD_TOKEN(lip->m_digest_psi, token, yylval); return token; } token= lex_one_token(arg, thd); switch(token) { case WITH: /* Parsing 'WITH' 'ROLLUP' or 'WITH' 'CUBE' requires 2 look ups, which makes the grammar LALR(2). Replace by a single 'WITH_ROLLUP' or 'WITH_CUBE' token, to transform the grammar into a LALR(1) grammar, which sql_yacc.yy can process. */ token= lex_one_token(arg, thd); switch(token) { case CUBE_SYM: lip->m_digest_psi= MYSQL_ADD_TOKEN(lip->m_digest_psi, WITH_CUBE_SYM, yylval); return WITH_CUBE_SYM; case ROLLUP_SYM: lip->m_digest_psi= MYSQL_ADD_TOKEN(lip->m_digest_psi, WITH_ROLLUP_SYM, yylval); return WITH_ROLLUP_SYM; default: /* Save the token following 'WITH' */ lip->lookahead_yylval= lip->yylval; lip->yylval= NULL; lip->lookahead_token= token; lip->m_digest_psi= MYSQL_ADD_TOKEN(lip->m_digest_psi, WITH, yylval); return WITH; } break; default: break; } lip->m_digest_psi= MYSQL_ADD_TOKEN(lip->m_digest_psi, token, yylval); return token; } int lex_one_token(void *arg, THD *thd) { reg1 uchar c; bool comment_closed; int tokval, result_state; uint length; enum my_lex_states state; Lex_input_stream *lip= & thd->m_parser_state->m_lip; LEX *lex= thd->lex; YYSTYPE *yylval=(YYSTYPE*) arg; CHARSET_INFO *const cs= thd->charset(); const uchar *const state_map= cs->state_map; const uchar *const ident_map= cs->ident_map; LINT_INIT(c); lip->yylval=yylval; // The global state lip->start_token(); state=lip->next_state; lip->next_state=MY_LEX_OPERATOR_OR_IDENT; for (;;) { switch (state) { case MY_LEX_OPERATOR_OR_IDENT: // Next is operator or keyword case MY_LEX_START: // Start of token // Skip starting whitespace while(state_map[c= lip->yyPeek()] == MY_LEX_SKIP) { if (c == '\n') lip->yylineno++; lip->yySkip(); } /* Start of real token */ lip->restart_token(); c= lip->yyGet(); state= (enum my_lex_states) state_map[c]; break; case MY_LEX_ESCAPE: if (lip->yyGet() == 'N') { // Allow \N as shortcut for NULL yylval->lex_str.str=(char*) "\\N"; yylval->lex_str.length=2; return NULL_SYM; } /* Fall through */ case MY_LEX_CHAR: // Unknown or single char token case MY_LEX_SKIP: // This should not happen if (c != ')') lip->next_state= MY_LEX_START; // Allow signed numbers return((int) c); case MY_LEX_MINUS_OR_COMMENT: if (lip->yyPeek() == '-' && (my_isspace(cs,lip->yyPeekn(1)) || my_iscntrl(cs,lip->yyPeekn(1)))) { state=MY_LEX_COMMENT; break; } lip->next_state= MY_LEX_START; // Allow signed numbers return((int) c); case MY_LEX_PLACEHOLDER: /* Check for a placeholder: it should not precede a possible identifier because of binlogging: when a placeholder is replaced with its value in a query for the binlog, the query must stay grammatically correct. */ lip->next_state= MY_LEX_START; // Allow signed numbers if (lip->stmt_prepare_mode && !ident_map[(uchar) lip->yyPeek()]) return(PARAM_MARKER); return((int) c); case MY_LEX_COMMA: lip->next_state= MY_LEX_START; // Allow signed numbers /* Warning: This is a work around, to make the "remember_name" rule in sql/sql_yacc.yy work properly. The problem is that, when parsing "select expr1, expr2", the code generated by bison executes the *pre* action remember_name (see select_item) *before* actually parsing the first token of expr2. */ lip->restart_token(); return((int) c); case MY_LEX_IDENT_OR_NCHAR: if (lip->yyPeek() != '\'') { state= MY_LEX_IDENT; break; } /* Found N'string' */ lip->yySkip(); // Skip ' if (!(yylval->lex_str.str = get_text(lip, 2, 1))) { state= MY_LEX_CHAR; // Read char by char break; } yylval->lex_str.length= lip->yytoklen; lex->text_string_is_7bit= (lip->tok_bitmap & 0x80) ? 0 : 1; return(NCHAR_STRING); case MY_LEX_IDENT_OR_HEX: if (lip->yyPeek() == '\'') { // Found x'hex-number' state= MY_LEX_HEX_NUMBER; break; } case MY_LEX_IDENT_OR_BIN: if (lip->yyPeek() == '\'') { // Found b'bin-number' state= MY_LEX_BIN_NUMBER; break; } case MY_LEX_IDENT: const char *start; #if defined(USE_MB) && defined(USE_MB_IDENT) if (use_mb(cs)) { result_state= IDENT_QUOTED; if (my_mbcharlen(cs, lip->yyGetLast()) > 1) { int l = my_ismbchar(cs, lip->get_ptr() -1, lip->get_end_of_query()); if (l == 0) { state = MY_LEX_CHAR; continue; } lip->skip_binary(l - 1); } while (ident_map[c=lip->yyGet()]) { if (my_mbcharlen(cs, c) > 1) { int l; if ((l = my_ismbchar(cs, lip->get_ptr() -1, lip->get_end_of_query())) == 0) break; lip->skip_binary(l-1); } } } else #endif { for (result_state= c; ident_map[(uchar) (c= lip->yyGet())]; result_state|= c) ; /* If there were non-ASCII characters, mark that we must convert */ result_state= result_state & 0x80 ? IDENT_QUOTED : IDENT; } length= lip->yyLength(); start= lip->get_ptr(); if (lip->ignore_space) { /* If we find a space then this can't be an identifier. We notice this below by checking start != lex->ptr. */ for (; state_map[(uchar) c] == MY_LEX_SKIP ; c= lip->yyGet()) ; } if (start == lip->get_ptr() && c == '.' && ident_map[(uchar) lip->yyPeek()]) lip->next_state=MY_LEX_IDENT_SEP; else { // '(' must follow directly if function lip->yyUnget(); if ((tokval = find_keyword(lip, length, c == '('))) { lip->next_state= MY_LEX_START; // Allow signed numbers return(tokval); // Was keyword } lip->yySkip(); // next state does a unget } yylval->lex_str=get_token(lip, 0, length); /* Note: "SELECT _bla AS 'alias'" _bla should be considered as a IDENT if charset haven't been found. So we don't use MYF(MY_WME) with get_charset_by_csname to avoid producing an error. */ if (yylval->lex_str.str[0] == '_') { CHARSET_INFO *cs= get_charset_by_csname(yylval->lex_str.str + 1, MY_CS_PRIMARY, MYF(0)); if (cs) { yylval->charset= cs; lip->m_underscore_cs= cs; lip->body_utf8_append(lip->m_cpp_text_start, lip->get_cpp_tok_start() + length); return(UNDERSCORE_CHARSET); } } lip->body_utf8_append(lip->m_cpp_text_start); lip->body_utf8_append_literal(thd, &yylval->lex_str, cs, lip->m_cpp_text_end); return(result_state); // IDENT or IDENT_QUOTED case MY_LEX_IDENT_SEP: // Found ident and now '.' yylval->lex_str.str= (char*) lip->get_ptr(); yylval->lex_str.length= 1; c= lip->yyGet(); // should be '.' lip->next_state= MY_LEX_IDENT_START; // Next is ident (not keyword) if (!ident_map[(uchar) lip->yyPeek()]) // Probably ` or " lip->next_state= MY_LEX_START; return((int) c); case MY_LEX_NUMBER_IDENT: // number or ident which num-start if (lip->yyGetLast() == '0') { c= lip->yyGet(); if (c == 'x') { while (my_isxdigit(cs,(c = lip->yyGet()))) ; if ((lip->yyLength() >= 3) && !ident_map[c]) { /* skip '0x' */ yylval->lex_str=get_token(lip, 2, lip->yyLength()-2); return (HEX_NUM); } lip->yyUnget(); state= MY_LEX_IDENT_START; break; } else if (c == 'b') { while ((c= lip->yyGet()) == '0' || c == '1') ; if ((lip->yyLength() >= 3) && !ident_map[c]) { /* Skip '0b' */ yylval->lex_str= get_token(lip, 2, lip->yyLength()-2); return (BIN_NUM); } lip->yyUnget(); state= MY_LEX_IDENT_START; break; } lip->yyUnget(); } while (my_isdigit(cs, (c = lip->yyGet()))) ; if (!ident_map[c]) { // Can't be identifier state=MY_LEX_INT_OR_REAL; break; } if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') { // The following test is written this way to allow numbers of type 1e1 if (my_isdigit(cs,lip->yyPeek()) || (c=(lip->yyGet())) == '+' || c == '-') { // Allow 1E+10 if (my_isdigit(cs,lip->yyPeek())) // Number must have digit after sign { lip->yySkip(); while (my_isdigit(cs,lip->yyGet())) ; yylval->lex_str=get_token(lip, 0, lip->yyLength()); return(FLOAT_NUM); } } lip->yyUnget(); } // fall through case MY_LEX_IDENT_START: // We come here after '.' result_state= IDENT; #if defined(USE_MB) && defined(USE_MB_IDENT) if (use_mb(cs)) { result_state= IDENT_QUOTED; while (ident_map[c=lip->yyGet()]) { if (my_mbcharlen(cs, c) > 1) { int l; if ((l = my_ismbchar(cs, lip->get_ptr() -1, lip->get_end_of_query())) == 0) break; lip->skip_binary(l-1); } } } else #endif { for (result_state=0; ident_map[c= lip->yyGet()]; result_state|= c) ; /* If there were non-ASCII characters, mark that we must convert */ result_state= result_state & 0x80 ? IDENT_QUOTED : IDENT; } if (c == '.' && ident_map[(uchar) lip->yyPeek()]) lip->next_state=MY_LEX_IDENT_SEP;// Next is '.' yylval->lex_str= get_token(lip, 0, lip->yyLength()); lip->body_utf8_append(lip->m_cpp_text_start); lip->body_utf8_append_literal(thd, &yylval->lex_str, cs, lip->m_cpp_text_end); return(result_state); case MY_LEX_USER_VARIABLE_DELIMITER: // Found quote char { uint double_quotes= 0; char quote_char= c; // Used char while ((c=lip->yyGet())) { int var_length; if ((var_length= my_mbcharlen(cs, c)) == 1) { if (c == quote_char) { if (lip->yyPeek() != quote_char) break; c=lip->yyGet(); double_quotes++; continue; } } #ifdef USE_MB else if (use_mb(cs)) { if ((var_length= my_ismbchar(cs, lip->get_ptr() - 1, lip->get_end_of_query()))) lip->skip_binary(var_length-1); } #endif } if (double_quotes) yylval->lex_str=get_quoted_token(lip, 1, lip->yyLength() - double_quotes -1, quote_char); else yylval->lex_str=get_token(lip, 1, lip->yyLength() -1); if (c == quote_char) lip->yySkip(); // Skip end ` lip->next_state= MY_LEX_START; lip->body_utf8_append(lip->m_cpp_text_start); lip->body_utf8_append_literal(thd, &yylval->lex_str, cs, lip->m_cpp_text_end); return(IDENT_QUOTED); } case MY_LEX_INT_OR_REAL: // Complete int or incomplete real if (c != '.') { // Found complete integer number. yylval->lex_str=get_token(lip, 0, lip->yyLength()); return int_token(yylval->lex_str.str, (uint) yylval->lex_str.length); } // fall through case MY_LEX_REAL: // Incomplete real number while (my_isdigit(cs,c = lip->yyGet())) ; if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') { c = lip->yyGet(); if (c == '-' || c == '+') c = lip->yyGet(); // Skip sign if (!my_isdigit(cs,c)) { // No digit after sign state= MY_LEX_CHAR; break; } while (my_isdigit(cs,lip->yyGet())) ; yylval->lex_str=get_token(lip, 0, lip->yyLength()); return(FLOAT_NUM); } yylval->lex_str=get_token(lip, 0, lip->yyLength()); return(DECIMAL_NUM); case MY_LEX_HEX_NUMBER: // Found x'hexstring' lip->yySkip(); // Accept opening ' while (my_isxdigit(cs, (c= lip->yyGet()))) ; if (c != '\'') return(ABORT_SYM); // Illegal hex constant lip->yySkip(); // Accept closing ' length= lip->yyLength(); // Length of hexnum+3 if ((length % 2) == 0) return(ABORT_SYM); // odd number of hex digits yylval->lex_str=get_token(lip, 2, // skip x' length-3); // don't count x' and last ' return HEX_STRING; case MY_LEX_BIN_NUMBER: // Found b'bin-string' lip->yySkip(); // Accept opening ' while ((c= lip->yyGet()) == '0' || c == '1') ; if (c != '\'') return(ABORT_SYM); // Illegal hex constant lip->yySkip(); // Accept closing ' length= lip->yyLength(); // Length of bin-num + 3 yylval->lex_str= get_token(lip, 2, // skip b' length-3); // don't count b' and last ' return (BIN_NUM); case MY_LEX_CMP_OP: // Incomplete comparison operator if (state_map[(uchar) lip->yyPeek()] == MY_LEX_CMP_OP || state_map[(uchar) lip->yyPeek()] == MY_LEX_LONG_CMP_OP) lip->yySkip(); if ((tokval = find_keyword(lip, lip->yyLength() + 1, 0))) { lip->next_state= MY_LEX_START; // Allow signed numbers return(tokval); } state = MY_LEX_CHAR; // Something fishy found break; case MY_LEX_LONG_CMP_OP: // Incomplete comparison operator if (state_map[(uchar) lip->yyPeek()] == MY_LEX_CMP_OP || state_map[(uchar) lip->yyPeek()] == MY_LEX_LONG_CMP_OP) { lip->yySkip(); if (state_map[(uchar) lip->yyPeek()] == MY_LEX_CMP_OP) lip->yySkip(); } if ((tokval = find_keyword(lip, lip->yyLength() + 1, 0))) { lip->next_state= MY_LEX_START; // Found long op return(tokval); } state = MY_LEX_CHAR; // Something fishy found break; case MY_LEX_BOOL: if (c != lip->yyPeek()) { state=MY_LEX_CHAR; break; } lip->yySkip(); tokval = find_keyword(lip,2,0); // Is a bool operator lip->next_state= MY_LEX_START; // Allow signed numbers return(tokval); case MY_LEX_STRING_OR_DELIMITER: if (thd->variables.sql_mode & MODE_ANSI_QUOTES) { state= MY_LEX_USER_VARIABLE_DELIMITER; break; } /* " used for strings */ case MY_LEX_STRING: // Incomplete text string if (!(yylval->lex_str.str = get_text(lip, 1, 1))) { state= MY_LEX_CHAR; // Read char by char break; } yylval->lex_str.length=lip->yytoklen; lip->body_utf8_append(lip->m_cpp_text_start); lip->body_utf8_append_literal(thd, &yylval->lex_str, lip->m_underscore_cs ? lip->m_underscore_cs : cs, lip->m_cpp_text_end); lip->m_underscore_cs= NULL; lex->text_string_is_7bit= (lip->tok_bitmap & 0x80) ? 0 : 1; return(TEXT_STRING); case MY_LEX_COMMENT: // Comment lex->select_lex.options|= OPTION_FOUND_COMMENT; while ((c = lip->yyGet()) != '\n' && c) ; lip->yyUnget(); // Safety against eof state = MY_LEX_START; // Try again break; case MY_LEX_LONG_COMMENT: /* Long C comment? */ if (lip->yyPeek() != '*') { state=MY_LEX_CHAR; // Probable division break; } lex->select_lex.options|= OPTION_FOUND_COMMENT; /* Reject '/' '*', since we might need to turn off the echo */ lip->yyUnget(); lip->save_in_comment_state(); if (lip->yyPeekn(2) == '!' || (lip->yyPeekn(2) == 'M' && lip->yyPeekn(3) == '!')) { bool maria_comment_syntax= lip->yyPeekn(2) == 'M'; lip->in_comment= DISCARD_COMMENT; /* Accept '/' '*' '!', but do not keep this marker. */ lip->set_echo(FALSE); lip->yySkipn(maria_comment_syntax ? 4 : 3); /* The special comment format is very strict: '/' '*' '!', followed by an optional 'M' and exactly 1-2 digits (major), 2 digits (minor), then 2 digits (dot). 32302 -> 3.23.02 50032 -> 5.0.32 50114 -> 5.1.14 100000 -> 10.0.0 */ if ( my_isdigit(cs, lip->yyPeekn(0)) && my_isdigit(cs, lip->yyPeekn(1)) && my_isdigit(cs, lip->yyPeekn(2)) && my_isdigit(cs, lip->yyPeekn(3)) && my_isdigit(cs, lip->yyPeekn(4)) ) { ulong version; uint length= 5; char *end_ptr= (char*) lip->get_ptr()+length; int error; if (my_isdigit(cs, lip->yyPeekn(5))) { end_ptr++; // 6 digit number length++; } version= (ulong) my_strtoll10(lip->get_ptr(), &end_ptr, &error); /* MySQL-5.7 has new features and might have new SQL syntax that MariaDB-10.0 does not understand. Ignore all versioned comments with MySQL versions in the range 50700-999999, but do not ignore MariaDB specific comments for the same versions. */ if (version <= MYSQL_VERSION_ID && (version < 50700 || version > 99999 || maria_comment_syntax)) { /* Accept 'M' 'm' 'm' 'd' 'd' */ lip->yySkipn(length); /* Expand the content of the special comment as real code */ lip->set_echo(TRUE); state=MY_LEX_START; break; /* Do not treat contents as a comment. */ } else { #ifdef WITH_WSREP if (WSREP(thd) && version == 99997 && thd->wsrep_exec_mode == LOCAL_STATE) { WSREP_DEBUG("consistency check: %s", thd->query()); thd->wsrep_consistency_check= CONSISTENCY_CHECK_DECLARED; lip->yySkipn(5); lip->set_echo(TRUE); state=MY_LEX_START; break; /* Do not treat contents as a comment. */ } #endif /* WITH_WSREP */ /* Patch and skip the conditional comment to avoid it being propagated infinitely (eg. to a slave). */ char *pcom= lip->yyUnput(' '); comment_closed= ! consume_comment(lip, 1); if (! comment_closed) { *pcom= '!'; } /* version allowed to have one level of comment inside. */ } } else { /* Not a version comment. */ state=MY_LEX_START; lip->set_echo(TRUE); break; } } else { lip->in_comment= PRESERVE_COMMENT; lip->yySkip(); // Accept / lip->yySkip(); // Accept * comment_closed= ! consume_comment(lip, 0); /* regular comments can have zero comments inside. */ } /* Discard: - regular '/' '*' comments, - special comments '/' '*' '!' for a future version, by scanning until we find a closing '*' '/' marker. Nesting regular comments isn't allowed. The first '*' '/' returns the parser to the previous state. /#!VERSI oned containing /# regular #/ is allowed #/ Inside one versioned comment, another versioned comment is treated as a regular discardable comment. It gets no special parsing. */ /* Unbalanced comments with a missing '*' '/' are a syntax error */ if (! comment_closed) return (ABORT_SYM); state = MY_LEX_START; // Try again lip->restore_in_comment_state(); break; case MY_LEX_END_LONG_COMMENT: if ((lip->in_comment != NO_COMMENT) && lip->yyPeek() == '/') { /* Reject '*' '/' */ lip->yyUnget(); /* Accept '*' '/', with the proper echo */ lip->set_echo(lip->in_comment == PRESERVE_COMMENT); lip->yySkipn(2); /* And start recording the tokens again */ lip->set_echo(TRUE); lip->in_comment=NO_COMMENT; state=MY_LEX_START; } else state=MY_LEX_CHAR; // Return '*' break; case MY_LEX_SET_VAR: // Check if ':=' if (lip->yyPeek() != '=') { state=MY_LEX_CHAR; // Return ':' break; } lip->yySkip(); return (SET_VAR); case MY_LEX_SEMICOLON: // optional line terminator state= MY_LEX_CHAR; // Return ';' break; case MY_LEX_EOL: if (lip->eof()) { lip->yyUnget(); // Reject the last '\0' lip->set_echo(FALSE); lip->yySkip(); lip->set_echo(TRUE); /* Unbalanced comments with a missing '*' '/' are a syntax error */ if (lip->in_comment != NO_COMMENT) return (ABORT_SYM); lip->next_state=MY_LEX_END; // Mark for next loop return(END_OF_INPUT); } state=MY_LEX_CHAR; break; case MY_LEX_END: lip->next_state=MY_LEX_END; return(0); // We found end of input last time /* Actually real shouldn't start with . but allow them anyhow */ case MY_LEX_REAL_OR_POINT: if (my_isdigit(cs,lip->yyPeek())) state = MY_LEX_REAL; // Real else { state= MY_LEX_IDENT_SEP; // return '.' lip->yyUnget(); // Put back '.' } break; case MY_LEX_USER_END: // end '@' of user@hostname switch (state_map[(uchar) lip->yyPeek()]) { case MY_LEX_STRING: case MY_LEX_USER_VARIABLE_DELIMITER: case MY_LEX_STRING_OR_DELIMITER: break; case MY_LEX_USER_END: lip->next_state=MY_LEX_SYSTEM_VAR; break; default: lip->next_state=MY_LEX_HOSTNAME; break; } yylval->lex_str.str=(char*) lip->get_ptr(); yylval->lex_str.length=1; return((int) '@'); case MY_LEX_HOSTNAME: // end '@' of user@hostname for (c=lip->yyGet() ; my_isalnum(cs,c) || c == '.' || c == '_' || c == '$'; c= lip->yyGet()) ; yylval->lex_str=get_token(lip, 0, lip->yyLength()); return(LEX_HOSTNAME); case MY_LEX_SYSTEM_VAR: yylval->lex_str.str=(char*) lip->get_ptr(); yylval->lex_str.length=1; lip->yySkip(); // Skip '@' lip->next_state= (state_map[(uchar) lip->yyPeek()] == MY_LEX_USER_VARIABLE_DELIMITER ? MY_LEX_OPERATOR_OR_IDENT : MY_LEX_IDENT_OR_KEYWORD); return((int) '@'); case MY_LEX_IDENT_OR_KEYWORD: /* We come here when we have found two '@' in a row. We should now be able to handle: [(global | local | session) .]variable_name */ for (result_state= 0; ident_map[c= lip->yyGet()]; result_state|= c) ; /* If there were non-ASCII characters, mark that we must convert */ result_state= result_state & 0x80 ? IDENT_QUOTED : IDENT; if (c == '.') lip->next_state=MY_LEX_IDENT_SEP; length= lip->yyLength(); if (length == 0) return(ABORT_SYM); // Names must be nonempty. if ((tokval= find_keyword(lip, length,0))) { lip->yyUnget(); // Put back 'c' return(tokval); // Was keyword } yylval->lex_str=get_token(lip, 0, length); lip->body_utf8_append(lip->m_cpp_text_start); lip->body_utf8_append_literal(thd, &yylval->lex_str, cs, lip->m_cpp_text_end); return(result_state); } } } void trim_whitespace(CHARSET_INFO *cs, LEX_STRING *str) { /* TODO: This code assumes that there are no multi-bytes characters that can be considered white-space. */ while ((str->length > 0) && (my_isspace(cs, str->str[0]))) { str->length --; str->str ++; } /* FIXME: Also, parsing backward is not safe with multi bytes characters */ while ((str->length > 0) && (my_isspace(cs, str->str[str->length-1]))) { str->length --; } } /* st_select_lex structures initialisations */ void st_select_lex_node::init_query() { options= 0; sql_cache= SQL_CACHE_UNSPECIFIED; linkage= UNSPECIFIED_TYPE; no_table_names_allowed= 0; uncacheable= 0; } void st_select_lex_node::init_select() { } void st_select_lex_unit::init_query() { st_select_lex_node::init_query(); linkage= GLOBAL_OPTIONS_TYPE; global_parameters= first_select(); select_limit_cnt= HA_POS_ERROR; offset_limit_cnt= 0; union_distinct= 0; prepared= optimized= executed= 0; item= 0; union_result= 0; table= 0; fake_select_lex= 0; cleaned= 0; item_list.empty(); describe= 0; found_rows_for_union= 0; insert_table_with_stored_vcol= 0; derived= 0; } void st_select_lex::init_query() { st_select_lex_node::init_query(); table_list.empty(); top_join_list.empty(); join_list= &top_join_list; embedding= 0; leaf_tables_prep.empty(); leaf_tables.empty(); item_list.empty(); join= 0; having= prep_having= where= prep_where= 0; olap= UNSPECIFIED_OLAP_TYPE; having_fix_field= 0; context.select_lex= this; context.init(); /* Add the name resolution context of the current (sub)query to the stack of contexts for the whole query. TODO: push_context may return an error if there is no memory for a new element in the stack, however this method has no return value, thus push_context should be moved to a place where query initialization is checked for failure. */ parent_lex->push_context(&context); cond_count= between_count= with_wild= 0; max_equal_elems= 0; ref_pointer_array= 0; ref_pointer_array_size= 0; select_n_where_fields= 0; select_n_reserved= 0; select_n_having_items= 0; n_sum_items= 0; n_child_sum_items= 0; subquery_in_having= explicit_limit= 0; is_item_list_lookup= 0; first_execution= 1; first_natural_join_processing= 1; first_cond_optimization= 1; parsing_place= NO_MATTER; exclude_from_table_unique_test= no_wrap_view_item= FALSE; nest_level= 0; link_next= 0; is_prep_leaf_list_saved= FALSE; have_merged_subqueries= FALSE; bzero((char*) expr_cache_may_be_used, sizeof(expr_cache_may_be_used)); m_non_agg_field_used= false; m_agg_func_used= false; } void st_select_lex::init_select() { st_select_lex_node::init_select(); sj_nests.empty(); sj_subselects.empty(); group_list.empty(); if (group_list_ptrs) group_list_ptrs->clear(); type= db= 0; having= 0; table_join_options= 0; in_sum_expr= with_wild= 0; options= 0; sql_cache= SQL_CACHE_UNSPECIFIED; braces= 0; interval_list.empty(); ftfunc_list_alloc.empty(); inner_sum_func_list= 0; ftfunc_list= &ftfunc_list_alloc; linkage= UNSPECIFIED_TYPE; order_list.elements= 0; order_list.first= 0; order_list.next= &order_list.first; /* Set limit and offset to default values */ select_limit= 0; /* denotes the default limit = HA_POS_ERROR */ offset_limit= 0; /* denotes the default offset = 0 */ with_sum_func= 0; is_correlated= 0; cur_pos_in_select_list= UNDEF_POS; non_agg_fields.empty(); cond_value= having_value= Item::COND_UNDEF; inner_refs_list.empty(); insert_tables= 0; merged_into= 0; m_non_agg_field_used= false; m_agg_func_used= false; name_visibility_map= 0; } /* st_select_lex structures linking */ /* include on level down */ void st_select_lex_node::include_down(st_select_lex_node *upper) { if ((next= upper->slave)) next->prev= &next; prev= &upper->slave; upper->slave= this; master= upper; slave= 0; } void st_select_lex_node::add_slave(st_select_lex_node *slave_arg) { for (; slave; slave= slave->next) if (slave == slave_arg) return; if (slave) { st_select_lex_node *slave_arg_slave= slave_arg->slave; /* Insert in the front of list of slaves if any. */ slave_arg->include_neighbour(slave); /* include_neighbour() sets slave_arg->slave=0, restore it. */ slave_arg->slave= slave_arg_slave; /* Count on include_neighbour() setting the master. */ DBUG_ASSERT(slave_arg->master == this); } else { slave= slave_arg; slave_arg->master= this; } } /* include on level down (but do not link) SYNOPSYS st_select_lex_node::include_standalone() upper - reference on node underr which this node should be included ref - references on reference on this node */ void st_select_lex_node::include_standalone(st_select_lex_node *upper, st_select_lex_node **ref) { next= 0; prev= ref; master= upper; slave= 0; } /* include neighbour (on same level) */ void st_select_lex_node::include_neighbour(st_select_lex_node *before) { if ((next= before->next)) next->prev= &next; prev= &before->next; before->next= this; master= before->master; slave= 0; } /* including in global SELECT_LEX list */ void st_select_lex_node::include_global(st_select_lex_node **plink) { if ((link_next= *plink)) link_next->link_prev= &link_next; link_prev= plink; *plink= this; } //excluding from global list (internal function) void st_select_lex_node::fast_exclude() { if (link_prev) { if ((*link_prev= link_next)) link_next->link_prev= link_prev; } // Remove slave structure for (; slave; slave= slave->next) slave->fast_exclude(); } /* Exclude a node from the tree lex structure, but leave it in the global list of nodes. */ void st_select_lex_node::exclude_from_tree() { if ((*prev= next)) next->prev= prev; } /* Exclude select_lex structure (except first (first select can't be deleted, because it is most upper select)) */ void st_select_lex_node::exclude() { /* exclude from global list */ fast_exclude(); /* exclude from other structures */ exclude_from_tree(); /* We do not need following statements, because prev pointer of first list element point to master->slave if (master->slave == this) master->slave= next; */ } /* Exclude level of current unit from tree of SELECTs SYNOPSYS st_select_lex_unit::exclude_level() NOTE: units which belong to current will be brought up on level of currernt unit */ void st_select_lex_unit::exclude_level() { SELECT_LEX_UNIT *units= 0, **units_last= &units; for (SELECT_LEX *sl= first_select(); sl; sl= sl->next_select()) { // unlink current level from global SELECTs list if (sl->link_prev && (*sl->link_prev= sl->link_next)) sl->link_next->link_prev= sl->link_prev; // bring up underlay levels SELECT_LEX_UNIT **last= 0; for (SELECT_LEX_UNIT *u= sl->first_inner_unit(); u; u= u->next_unit()) { u->master= master; last= (SELECT_LEX_UNIT**)&(u->next); } if (last) { (*units_last)= sl->first_inner_unit(); units_last= last; } } if (units) { // include brought up levels in place of current (*prev)= units; (*units_last)= (SELECT_LEX_UNIT*)next; if (next) next->prev= (SELECT_LEX_NODE**)units_last; units->prev= prev; } else { // exclude currect unit from list of nodes (*prev)= next; if (next) next->prev= prev; } } /* Exclude subtree of current unit from tree of SELECTs SYNOPSYS st_select_lex_unit::exclude_tree() */ void st_select_lex_unit::exclude_tree() { for (SELECT_LEX *sl= first_select(); sl; sl= sl->next_select()) { // unlink current level from global SELECTs list if (sl->link_prev && (*sl->link_prev= sl->link_next)) sl->link_next->link_prev= sl->link_prev; // unlink underlay levels for (SELECT_LEX_UNIT *u= sl->first_inner_unit(); u; u= u->next_unit()) { u->exclude_level(); } } // exclude currect unit from list of nodes (*prev)= next; if (next) next->prev= prev; } /* st_select_lex_node::mark_as_dependent mark all st_select_lex struct from this to 'last' as dependent SYNOPSIS last - pointer to last st_select_lex struct, before which all st_select_lex have to be marked as dependent NOTE 'last' should be reachable from this st_select_lex_node */ bool st_select_lex::mark_as_dependent(THD *thd, st_select_lex *last, Item *dependency) { DBUG_ASSERT(this != last); /* Mark all selects from resolved to 1 before select where was found table as depended (of select where was found table) */ SELECT_LEX *s= this; do { if (!(s->uncacheable & UNCACHEABLE_DEPENDENT_GENERATED)) { // Select is dependent of outer select s->uncacheable= (s->uncacheable & ~UNCACHEABLE_UNITED) | UNCACHEABLE_DEPENDENT_GENERATED; SELECT_LEX_UNIT *munit= s->master_unit(); munit->uncacheable= (munit->uncacheable & ~UNCACHEABLE_UNITED) | UNCACHEABLE_DEPENDENT_GENERATED; for (SELECT_LEX *sl= munit->first_select(); sl ; sl= sl->next_select()) { if (sl != s && !(sl->uncacheable & (UNCACHEABLE_DEPENDENT_GENERATED | UNCACHEABLE_UNITED))) sl->uncacheable|= UNCACHEABLE_UNITED; } } Item_subselect *subquery_expr= s->master_unit()->item; if (subquery_expr && subquery_expr->mark_as_dependent(thd, last, dependency)) return TRUE; } while ((s= s->outer_select()) != last && s != 0); is_correlated= TRUE; this->master_unit()->item->is_correlated= TRUE; return FALSE; } bool st_select_lex_node::set_braces(bool value) { return 1; } bool st_select_lex_node::inc_in_sum_expr() { return 1; } uint st_select_lex_node::get_in_sum_expr() { return 0; } TABLE_LIST* st_select_lex_node::get_table_list() { return 0; } List* st_select_lex_node::get_item_list() { return 0; } TABLE_LIST *st_select_lex_node::add_table_to_list(THD *thd, Table_ident *table, LEX_STRING *alias, ulong table_join_options, thr_lock_type flags, enum_mdl_type mdl_type, List *hints, List *partition_names, LEX_STRING *option) { return 0; } ulong st_select_lex_node::get_table_join_options() { return 0; } /* prohibit using LIMIT clause */ bool st_select_lex::test_limit() { if (select_limit != 0) { my_error(ER_NOT_SUPPORTED_YET, MYF(0), "LIMIT & IN/ALL/ANY/SOME subquery"); return(1); } return(0); } st_select_lex_unit* st_select_lex_unit::master_unit() { return this; } st_select_lex* st_select_lex_unit::outer_select() { return (st_select_lex*) master; } bool st_select_lex::add_order_to_list(THD *thd, Item *item, bool asc) { return add_to_list(thd, order_list, item, asc); } bool st_select_lex::add_gorder_to_list(THD *thd, Item *item, bool asc) { return add_to_list(thd, gorder_list, item, asc); } bool st_select_lex::add_item_to_list(THD *thd, Item *item) { DBUG_ENTER("st_select_lex::add_item_to_list"); DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Item: 0x%lx", (long) item)); DBUG_RETURN(item_list.push_back(item)); } bool st_select_lex::add_group_to_list(THD *thd, Item *item, bool asc) { return add_to_list(thd, group_list, item, asc); } bool st_select_lex::add_ftfunc_to_list(Item_func_match *func) { return !func || ftfunc_list->push_back(func); // end of memory? } st_select_lex_unit* st_select_lex::master_unit() { return (st_select_lex_unit*) master; } st_select_lex* st_select_lex::outer_select() { return (st_select_lex*) master->get_master(); } bool st_select_lex::set_braces(bool value) { braces= value; return 0; } bool st_select_lex::inc_in_sum_expr() { in_sum_expr++; return 0; } uint st_select_lex::get_in_sum_expr() { return in_sum_expr; } TABLE_LIST* st_select_lex::get_table_list() { return table_list.first; } List* st_select_lex::get_item_list() { return &item_list; } ulong st_select_lex::get_table_join_options() { return table_join_options; } bool st_select_lex::setup_ref_array(THD *thd, uint order_group_num) { // find_order_in_list() may need some extra space, so multiply by two. order_group_num*= 2; /* We have to create array in prepared statement memory if it is a prepared statement */ Query_arena *arena= thd->stmt_arena; const uint n_elems= (n_sum_items + n_child_sum_items + item_list.elements + select_n_reserved + select_n_having_items + select_n_where_fields + order_group_num) * 5; if (ref_pointer_array != NULL) { /* We need to take 'n_sum_items' into account when allocating the array, and this may actually increase during the optimization phase due to MIN/MAX rewrite in Item_in_subselect::single_value_transformer. In the usual case we can reuse the array from the prepare phase. If we need a bigger array, we must allocate a new one. */ if (ref_pointer_array_size >= n_elems) { DBUG_PRINT("info", ("reusing old ref_array")); return false; } } ref_pointer_array= static_cast(arena->alloc(sizeof(Item*) * n_elems)); if (ref_pointer_array != NULL) ref_pointer_array_size= n_elems; return ref_pointer_array == NULL; } void st_select_lex_unit::print(String *str, enum_query_type query_type) { bool union_all= !union_distinct; for (SELECT_LEX *sl= first_select(); sl; sl= sl->next_select()) { if (sl != first_select()) { str->append(STRING_WITH_LEN(" union ")); if (union_all) str->append(STRING_WITH_LEN("all ")); else if (union_distinct == sl) union_all= TRUE; } if (sl->braces) str->append('('); sl->print(thd, str, query_type); if (sl->braces) str->append(')'); } if (fake_select_lex == global_parameters) { if (fake_select_lex->order_list.elements) { str->append(STRING_WITH_LEN(" order by ")); fake_select_lex->print_order(str, fake_select_lex->order_list.first, query_type); } fake_select_lex->print_limit(thd, str, query_type); } } void st_select_lex::print_order(String *str, ORDER *order, enum_query_type query_type) { for (; order; order= order->next) { if (order->counter_used) { if (query_type != QT_VIEW_INTERNAL) { char buffer[20]; size_t length= my_snprintf(buffer, 20, "%d", order->counter); str->append(buffer, (uint) length); } else { /* replace numeric reference with expression */ if (order->item[0]->type() == Item::INT_ITEM && order->item[0]->basic_const_item()) { char buffer[20]; size_t length= my_snprintf(buffer, 20, "%d", order->counter); str->append(buffer, (uint) length); /* make it expression instead of integer constant */ str->append(STRING_WITH_LEN("+0")); } else (*order->item)->print(str, query_type); } } else (*order->item)->print(str, query_type); if (!order->asc) str->append(STRING_WITH_LEN(" desc")); if (order->next) str->append(','); } } void st_select_lex::print_limit(THD *thd, String *str, enum_query_type query_type) { SELECT_LEX_UNIT *unit= master_unit(); Item_subselect *item= unit->item; if (item && unit->global_parameters == this) { Item_subselect::subs_type subs_type= item->substype(); if (subs_type == Item_subselect::EXISTS_SUBS || subs_type == Item_subselect::IN_SUBS || subs_type == Item_subselect::ALL_SUBS) { return; } } if (explicit_limit) { str->append(STRING_WITH_LEN(" limit ")); if (offset_limit) { offset_limit->print(str, query_type); str->append(','); } select_limit->print(str, query_type); } } /** @brief Restore the LEX and THD in case of a parse error. This is a clean up call that is invoked by the Bison generated parser before returning an error from MYSQLparse. If your semantic actions manipulate with the global thread state (which is a very bad practice and should not normally be employed) and need a clean-up in case of error, and you can not use %destructor rule in the grammar file itself, this function should be used to implement the clean up. */ void LEX::cleanup_lex_after_parse_error(THD *thd) { /* Delete sphead for the side effect of restoring of the original LEX state, thd->lex, thd->mem_root and thd->free_list if they were replaced when parsing stored procedure statements. We will never use sphead object after a parse error, so it's okay to delete it only for the sake of the side effect. TODO: make this functionality explicit in sp_head class. Sic: we must nullify the member of the main lex, not the current one that will be thrown away */ if (thd->lex->sphead) { thd->lex->sphead->restore_thd_mem_root(thd); delete thd->lex->sphead; thd->lex->sphead= NULL; } } /* Initialize (or reset) Query_tables_list object. SYNOPSIS reset_query_tables_list() init TRUE - we should perform full initialization of object with allocating needed memory FALSE - object is already initialized so we should only reset its state so it can be used for parsing/processing of new statement DESCRIPTION This method initializes Query_tables_list so it can be used as part of LEX object for parsing/processing of statement. One can also use this method to reset state of already initialized Query_tables_list so it can be used for processing of new statement. */ void Query_tables_list::reset_query_tables_list(bool init) { sql_command= SQLCOM_END; if (!init && query_tables) { TABLE_LIST *table= query_tables; for (;;) { delete table->view; if (query_tables_last == &table->next_global || !(table= table->next_global)) break; } } query_tables= 0; query_tables_last= &query_tables; query_tables_own_last= 0; if (init) { /* We delay real initialization of hash (and therefore related memory allocation) until first insertion into this hash. */ my_hash_clear(&sroutines); } else if (sroutines.records) { /* Non-zero sroutines.records means that hash was initialized. */ my_hash_reset(&sroutines); } sroutines_list.empty(); sroutines_list_own_last= sroutines_list.next; sroutines_list_own_elements= 0; binlog_stmt_flags= 0; stmt_accessed_table_flag= 0; } /* Destroy Query_tables_list object with freeing all resources used by it. SYNOPSIS destroy_query_tables_list() */ void Query_tables_list::destroy_query_tables_list() { my_hash_free(&sroutines); } /* Initialize LEX object. SYNOPSIS LEX::LEX() NOTE LEX object initialized with this constructor can be used as part of THD object for which one can safely call open_tables(), lock_tables() and close_thread_tables() functions. But it is not yet ready for statement parsing. On should use lex_start() function to prepare LEX for this. */ LEX::LEX() : explain(NULL), result(0), option_type(OPT_DEFAULT), is_lex_started(0), limit_rows_examined_cnt(ULONGLONG_MAX) { my_init_dynamic_array2(&plugins, sizeof(plugin_ref), plugins_static_buffer, INITIAL_LEX_PLUGIN_LIST_SIZE, INITIAL_LEX_PLUGIN_LIST_SIZE, 0); reset_query_tables_list(TRUE); mi.init(); } /* Check whether the merging algorithm can be used on this VIEW SYNOPSIS LEX::can_be_merged() DESCRIPTION We can apply merge algorithm if it is single SELECT view with subqueries only in WHERE clause (we do not count SELECTs of underlying views, and second level subqueries) and we have not grpouping, ordering, HAVING clause, aggregate functions, DISTINCT clause, LIMIT clause and several underlying tables. RETURN FALSE - only temporary table algorithm can be used TRUE - merge algorithm can be used */ bool LEX::can_be_merged() { // TODO: do not forget implement case when select_lex.table_list.elements==0 /* find non VIEW subqueries/unions */ bool selects_allow_merge= (select_lex.next_select() == 0 && !(select_lex.uncacheable & UNCACHEABLE_RAND)); if (selects_allow_merge) { for (SELECT_LEX_UNIT *tmp_unit= select_lex.first_inner_unit(); tmp_unit; tmp_unit= tmp_unit->next_unit()) { if (tmp_unit->first_select()->parent_lex == this && (tmp_unit->item == 0 || (tmp_unit->item->place() != IN_WHERE && tmp_unit->item->place() != IN_ON && tmp_unit->item->place() != SELECT_LIST))) { selects_allow_merge= 0; break; } } } return (selects_allow_merge && select_lex.group_list.elements == 0 && select_lex.having == 0 && select_lex.with_sum_func == 0 && select_lex.table_list.elements >= 1 && !(select_lex.options & SELECT_DISTINCT) && select_lex.select_limit == 0); } /* check if command can use VIEW with MERGE algorithm (for top VIEWs) SYNOPSIS LEX::can_use_merged() DESCRIPTION Only listed here commands can use merge algorithm in top level SELECT_LEX (for subqueries will be used merge algorithm if LEX::can_not_use_merged() is not TRUE). RETURN FALSE - command can't use merged VIEWs TRUE - VIEWs with MERGE algorithms can be used */ bool LEX::can_use_merged() { switch (sql_command) { case SQLCOM_SELECT: case SQLCOM_CREATE_TABLE: case SQLCOM_UPDATE: case SQLCOM_UPDATE_MULTI: case SQLCOM_DELETE: case SQLCOM_DELETE_MULTI: case SQLCOM_INSERT: case SQLCOM_INSERT_SELECT: case SQLCOM_REPLACE: case SQLCOM_REPLACE_SELECT: case SQLCOM_LOAD: return TRUE; default: return FALSE; } } /* Check if command can't use merged views in any part of command SYNOPSIS LEX::can_not_use_merged() DESCRIPTION Temporary table algorithm will be used on all SELECT levels for queries listed here (see also LEX::can_use_merged()). RETURN FALSE - command can't use merged VIEWs TRUE - VIEWs with MERGE algorithms can be used */ bool LEX::can_not_use_merged() { switch (sql_command) { case SQLCOM_CREATE_VIEW: case SQLCOM_SHOW_CREATE: /* SQLCOM_SHOW_FIELDS is necessary to make information schema tables working correctly with views. see get_schema_tables_result function */ case SQLCOM_SHOW_FIELDS: return TRUE; default: return FALSE; } } /* Detect that we need only table structure of derived table/view SYNOPSIS only_view_structure() RETURN TRUE yes, we need only structure FALSE no, we need data */ bool LEX::only_view_structure() { switch (sql_command) { case SQLCOM_SHOW_CREATE: case SQLCOM_SHOW_TABLES: case SQLCOM_SHOW_FIELDS: case SQLCOM_REVOKE_ALL: case SQLCOM_REVOKE: case SQLCOM_GRANT: case SQLCOM_CREATE_VIEW: return TRUE; default: return FALSE; } } /* Should Items_ident be printed correctly SYNOPSIS need_correct_ident() RETURN TRUE yes, we need only structure FALSE no, we need data */ bool LEX::need_correct_ident() { switch(sql_command) { case SQLCOM_SHOW_CREATE: case SQLCOM_SHOW_TABLES: case SQLCOM_CREATE_VIEW: return TRUE; default: return FALSE; } } /* Get effective type of CHECK OPTION for given view SYNOPSIS get_effective_with_check() view given view NOTE It have not sense to set CHECK OPTION for SELECT satement or subqueries, so we do not. RETURN VIEW_CHECK_NONE no need CHECK OPTION VIEW_CHECK_LOCAL CHECK OPTION LOCAL VIEW_CHECK_CASCADED CHECK OPTION CASCADED */ uint8 LEX::get_effective_with_check(TABLE_LIST *view) { if (view->select_lex->master_unit() == &unit && which_check_option_applicable()) return (uint8)view->with_check; return VIEW_CHECK_NONE; } /** This method should be called only during parsing. It is aware of compound statements (stored routine bodies) and will initialize the destination with the default database of the stored routine, rather than the default database of the connection it is parsed in. E.g. if one has no current database selected, or current database set to 'bar' and then issues: CREATE PROCEDURE foo.p1() BEGIN SELECT * FROM t1 END// t1 is meant to refer to foo.t1, not to bar.t1. This method is needed to support this rule. @return TRUE in case of error (parsing should be aborted, FALSE in case of success */ bool LEX::copy_db_to(char **p_db, size_t *p_db_length) const { if (sphead) { DBUG_ASSERT(sphead->m_db.str && sphead->m_db.length); /* It is safe to assign the string by-pointer, both sphead and its statements reside in the same memory root. */ *p_db= sphead->m_db.str; if (p_db_length) *p_db_length= sphead->m_db.length; return FALSE; } return thd->copy_db_to(p_db, p_db_length); } /* initialize limit counters SYNOPSIS st_select_lex_unit::set_limit() values - SELECT_LEX with initial values for counters */ void st_select_lex_unit::set_limit(st_select_lex *sl) { ha_rows select_limit_val; ulonglong val; DBUG_ASSERT(! thd->stmt_arena->is_stmt_prepare()); if (sl->select_limit) { Item *item = sl->select_limit; /* fix_fields() has not been called for sl->select_limit. That's due to the historical reasons -- this item could be only of type Item_int, and Item_int does not require fix_fields(). Thus, fix_fields() was never called for sl->select_limit. Some time ago, Item_splocal was also allowed for LIMIT / OFFSET clauses. However, the fix_fields() behavior was not updated, which led to a crash in some cases. There is no single place where to call fix_fields() for LIMIT / OFFSET items during the fix-fields-phase. Thus, for the sake of readability, it was decided to do it here, on the evaluation phase (which is a violation of design, but we chose the lesser of two evils). We can call fix_fields() here, because sl->select_limit can be of two types only: Item_int and Item_splocal. Item_int::fix_fields() is trivial, and Item_splocal::fix_fields() (or rather Item_sp_variable::fix_fields()) has the following specific: 1) it does not affect other items; 2) it does not fail. Nevertheless DBUG_ASSERT was added to catch future changes in fix_fields() implementation. Also added runtime check against a result of fix_fields() in order to handle error condition in non-debug build. */ bool fix_fields_successful= true; if (!item->fixed) { fix_fields_successful= !item->fix_fields(thd, NULL); DBUG_ASSERT(fix_fields_successful); } val= fix_fields_successful ? item->val_uint() : HA_POS_ERROR; } else val= HA_POS_ERROR; select_limit_val= (ha_rows)val; #ifndef BIG_TABLES /* Check for overflow : ha_rows can be smaller then ulonglong if BIG_TABLES is off. */ if (val != (ulonglong)select_limit_val) select_limit_val= HA_POS_ERROR; #endif if (sl->offset_limit) { Item *item = sl->offset_limit; // see comment for sl->select_limit branch. bool fix_fields_successful= true; if (!item->fixed) { fix_fields_successful= !item->fix_fields(thd, NULL); DBUG_ASSERT(fix_fields_successful); } val= fix_fields_successful ? item->val_uint() : 0; } else val= 0; offset_limit_cnt= (ha_rows)val; #ifndef BIG_TABLES /* Check for truncation. */ if (val != (ulonglong)offset_limit_cnt) offset_limit_cnt= HA_POS_ERROR; #endif select_limit_cnt= select_limit_val + offset_limit_cnt; if (select_limit_cnt < select_limit_val) select_limit_cnt= HA_POS_ERROR; // no limit } /** @brief Set the initial purpose of this TABLE_LIST object in the list of used tables. We need to track this information on table-by-table basis, since when this table becomes an element of the pre-locked list, it's impossible to identify which SQL sub-statement it has been originally used in. E.g.: User request: SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE f1(); FUNCTION f1(): DELETE FROM t2; RETURN 1; BEFORE DELETE trigger on t2: INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (old.a); For this user request, the pre-locked list will contain t1, t2, t3 table elements, each needed for different DML. The trigger event map is updated to reflect INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, REPLACE, LOAD DATA, CREATE TABLE .. SELECT, CREATE TABLE .. REPLACE SELECT statements, and additionally ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE clause. */ void LEX::set_trg_event_type_for_tables() { uint8 new_trg_event_map= 0; DBUG_ENTER("LEX::set_trg_event_type_for_tables"); /* Some auxiliary operations (e.g. GRANT processing) create TABLE_LIST instances outside the parser. Additionally, some commands (e.g. OPTIMIZE) change the lock type for a table only after parsing is done. Luckily, these do not fire triggers and do not need to pre-load them. For these TABLE_LISTs set_trg_event_type is never called, and trg_event_map is always empty. That means that the pre-locking algorithm will ignore triggers defined on these tables, if any, and the execution will either fail with an assert in sql_trigger.cc or with an error that a used table was not pre-locked, in case of a production build. TODO: this usage pattern creates unnecessary module dependencies and should be rewritten to go through the parser. Table list instances created outside the parser in most cases refer to mysql.* system tables. It is not allowed to have a trigger on a system table, but keeping track of initialization provides extra safety in case this limitation is circumvented. */ switch (sql_command) { case SQLCOM_LOCK_TABLES: /* On a LOCK TABLE, all triggers must be pre-loaded for this TABLE_LIST when opening an associated TABLE. */ new_trg_event_map= static_cast (1 << static_cast(TRG_EVENT_INSERT)) | static_cast (1 << static_cast(TRG_EVENT_UPDATE)) | static_cast (1 << static_cast(TRG_EVENT_DELETE)); break; /* Basic INSERT. If there is an additional ON DUPLIATE KEY UPDATE clause, it will be handled later in this method. */ case SQLCOM_INSERT: /* fall through */ case SQLCOM_INSERT_SELECT: /* LOAD DATA ... INFILE is expected to fire BEFORE/AFTER INSERT triggers. If the statement also has REPLACE clause, it will be handled later in this method. */ case SQLCOM_LOAD: /* fall through */ /* REPLACE is semantically equivalent to INSERT. In case of a primary or unique key conflict, it deletes the old record and inserts a new one. So we also may need to fire ON DELETE triggers. This functionality is handled later in this method. */ case SQLCOM_REPLACE: /* fall through */ case SQLCOM_REPLACE_SELECT: /* CREATE TABLE ... SELECT defaults to INSERT if the table or view already exists. REPLACE option of CREATE TABLE ... REPLACE SELECT is handled later in this method. */ case SQLCOM_CREATE_TABLE: new_trg_event_map|= static_cast (1 << static_cast(TRG_EVENT_INSERT)); break; /* Basic update and multi-update */ case SQLCOM_UPDATE: /* fall through */ case SQLCOM_UPDATE_MULTI: new_trg_event_map|= static_cast (1 << static_cast(TRG_EVENT_UPDATE)); break; /* Basic delete and multi-delete */ case SQLCOM_DELETE: /* fall through */ case SQLCOM_DELETE_MULTI: new_trg_event_map|= static_cast (1 << static_cast(TRG_EVENT_DELETE)); break; default: break; } switch (duplicates) { case DUP_UPDATE: new_trg_event_map|= static_cast (1 << static_cast(TRG_EVENT_UPDATE)); break; case DUP_REPLACE: new_trg_event_map|= static_cast (1 << static_cast(TRG_EVENT_DELETE)); break; case DUP_ERROR: default: break; } /* Do not iterate over sub-selects, only the tables in the outermost SELECT_LEX can be modified, if any. */ TABLE_LIST *tables= select_lex.get_table_list(); while (tables) { /* This is a fast check to filter out statements that do not change data, or tables on the right side, in case of INSERT .. SELECT, CREATE TABLE .. SELECT and so on. Here we also filter out OPTIMIZE statement and non-updateable views, for which lock_type is TL_UNLOCK or TL_READ after parsing. */ if (static_cast(tables->lock_type) >= static_cast(TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE)) tables->trg_event_map= new_trg_event_map; tables= tables->next_local; } DBUG_VOID_RETURN; } /* Unlink the first table from the global table list and the first table from outer select (lex->select_lex) local list SYNOPSIS unlink_first_table() link_to_local Set to 1 if caller should link this table to local list NOTES We assume that first tables in both lists is the same table or the local list is empty. RETURN 0 If 'query_tables' == 0 unlinked table In this case link_to_local is set. */ TABLE_LIST *LEX::unlink_first_table(bool *link_to_local) { TABLE_LIST *first; if ((first= query_tables)) { /* Exclude from global table list */ if ((query_tables= query_tables->next_global)) query_tables->prev_global= &query_tables; else query_tables_last= &query_tables; first->next_global= 0; /* and from local list if it is not empty */ if ((*link_to_local= MY_TEST(select_lex.table_list.first))) { select_lex.context.table_list= select_lex.context.first_name_resolution_table= first->next_local; select_lex.table_list.first= first->next_local; select_lex.table_list.elements--; //safety first->next_local= 0; /* Ensure that the global list has the same first table as the local list. */ first_lists_tables_same(); } } return first; } /* Bring first local table of first most outer select to first place in global table list SYNOPSYS LEX::first_lists_tables_same() NOTES In many cases (for example, usual INSERT/DELETE/...) the first table of main SELECT_LEX have special meaning => check that it is the first table in global list and re-link to be first in the global list if it is necessary. We need such re-linking only for queries with sub-queries in the select list, as only in this case tables of sub-queries will go to the global list first. */ void LEX::first_lists_tables_same() { TABLE_LIST *first_table= select_lex.table_list.first; if (query_tables != first_table && first_table != 0) { TABLE_LIST *next; if (query_tables_last == &first_table->next_global) query_tables_last= first_table->prev_global; if ((next= *first_table->prev_global= first_table->next_global)) next->prev_global= first_table->prev_global; /* include in new place */ first_table->next_global= query_tables; /* We are sure that query_tables is not 0, because first_table was not first table in the global list => we can use query_tables->prev_global without check of query_tables */ query_tables->prev_global= &first_table->next_global; first_table->prev_global= &query_tables; query_tables= first_table; } } /* Link table back that was unlinked with unlink_first_table() SYNOPSIS link_first_table_back() link_to_local do we need link this table to local RETURN global list */ void LEX::link_first_table_back(TABLE_LIST *first, bool link_to_local) { if (first) { if ((first->next_global= query_tables)) query_tables->prev_global= &first->next_global; else query_tables_last= &first->next_global; query_tables= first; if (link_to_local) { first->next_local= select_lex.table_list.first; select_lex.context.table_list= first; select_lex.table_list.first= first; select_lex.table_list.elements++; //safety } } } /* cleanup lex for case when we open table by table for processing SYNOPSIS LEX::cleanup_after_one_table_open() NOTE This method is mostly responsible for cleaning up of selects lists and derived tables state. To rollback changes in Query_tables_list one has to call Query_tables_list::reset_query_tables_list(FALSE). */ void LEX::cleanup_after_one_table_open() { /* thd->lex->derived_tables & additional units may be set if we open a view. It is necessary to clear thd->lex->derived_tables flag to prevent processing of derived tables during next open_and_lock_tables if next table is a real table and cleanup & remove underlying units NOTE: all units will be connected to thd->lex->select_lex, because we have not UNION on most upper level. */ if (all_selects_list != &select_lex) { derived_tables= 0; select_lex.exclude_from_table_unique_test= false; /* cleunup underlying units (units of VIEW) */ for (SELECT_LEX_UNIT *un= select_lex.first_inner_unit(); un; un= un->next_unit()) un->cleanup(); /* reduce all selects list to default state */ all_selects_list= &select_lex; /* remove underlying units (units of VIEW) subtree */ select_lex.cut_subtree(); } } /* Save current state of Query_tables_list for this LEX, and prepare it for processing of new statemnt. SYNOPSIS reset_n_backup_query_tables_list() backup Pointer to Query_tables_list instance to be used for backup */ void LEX::reset_n_backup_query_tables_list(Query_tables_list *backup) { backup->set_query_tables_list(this); /* We have to perform full initialization here since otherwise we will damage backed up state. */ this->reset_query_tables_list(TRUE); } /* Restore state of Query_tables_list for this LEX from backup. SYNOPSIS restore_backup_query_tables_list() backup Pointer to Query_tables_list instance used for backup */ void LEX::restore_backup_query_tables_list(Query_tables_list *backup) { this->destroy_query_tables_list(); this->set_query_tables_list(backup); } /* Checks for usage of routines and/or tables in a parsed statement SYNOPSIS LEX:table_or_sp_used() RETURN FALSE No routines and tables used TRUE Either or both routines and tables are used. */ bool LEX::table_or_sp_used() { DBUG_ENTER("table_or_sp_used"); if (sroutines.records || query_tables) DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); } /* Do end-of-prepare fixup for list of tables and their merge-VIEWed tables SYNOPSIS fix_prepare_info_in_table_list() thd Thread handle tbl List of tables to process DESCRIPTION Perform end-end-of prepare fixup for list of tables, if any of the tables is a merge-algorithm VIEW, recursively fix up its underlying tables as well. */ static void fix_prepare_info_in_table_list(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *tbl) { for (; tbl; tbl= tbl->next_local) { if (tbl->on_expr) { thd->check_and_register_item_tree(&tbl->prep_on_expr, &tbl->on_expr); tbl->on_expr= tbl->on_expr->copy_andor_structure(thd); } if (tbl->is_view_or_derived() && tbl->is_merged_derived()) { SELECT_LEX *sel= tbl->get_single_select(); fix_prepare_info_in_table_list(thd, sel->get_table_list()); } } } /* Save WHERE/HAVING/ON clauses and replace them with disposable copies SYNOPSIS st_select_lex::fix_prepare_information thd thread handler conds in/out pointer to WHERE condition to be met at execution having_conds in/out pointer to HAVING condition to be met at execution DESCRIPTION The passed WHERE and HAVING are to be saved for the future executions. This function saves it, and returns a copy which can be thrashed during this execution of the statement. By saving/thrashing here we mean only We also save the chain of ORDER::next in group_list, in case the list is modified by remove_const(). AND/OR trees. The function also calls fix_prepare_info_in_table_list that saves all ON expressions. */ void st_select_lex::fix_prepare_information(THD *thd, Item **conds, Item **having_conds) { DBUG_ENTER("st_select_lex::fix_prepare_information"); if (!thd->stmt_arena->is_conventional() && first_execution) { first_execution= 0; if (group_list.first) { if (!group_list_ptrs) { void *mem= thd->stmt_arena->alloc(sizeof(Group_list_ptrs)); group_list_ptrs= new (mem) Group_list_ptrs(thd->stmt_arena->mem_root); } group_list_ptrs->reserve(group_list.elements); for (ORDER *order= group_list.first; order; order= order->next) { group_list_ptrs->push_back(order); } } if (*conds) { thd->check_and_register_item_tree(&prep_where, conds); *conds= where= prep_where->copy_andor_structure(thd); } if (*having_conds) { thd->check_and_register_item_tree(&prep_having, having_conds); *having_conds= having= prep_having->copy_andor_structure(thd); } fix_prepare_info_in_table_list(thd, table_list.first); } DBUG_VOID_RETURN; } /* There are st_select_lex::add_table_to_list & st_select_lex::set_lock_for_tables are in sql_parse.cc st_select_lex::print is in sql_select.cc st_select_lex_unit::prepare, st_select_lex_unit::exec, st_select_lex_unit::cleanup, st_select_lex_unit::reinit_exec_mechanism, st_select_lex_unit::change_result are in sql_union.cc */ /* Sets the kind of hints to be added by the calls to add_index_hint(). SYNOPSIS set_index_hint_type() type_arg The kind of hints to be added from now on. clause The clause to use for hints to be added from now on. DESCRIPTION Used in filling up the tagged hints list. This list is filled by first setting the kind of the hint as a context variable and then adding hints of the current kind. Then the context variable index_hint_type can be reset to the next hint type. */ void st_select_lex::set_index_hint_type(enum index_hint_type type_arg, index_clause_map clause) { current_index_hint_type= type_arg; current_index_hint_clause= clause; } /* Makes an array to store index usage hints (ADD/FORCE/IGNORE INDEX). SYNOPSIS alloc_index_hints() thd current thread. */ void st_select_lex::alloc_index_hints (THD *thd) { index_hints= new (thd->mem_root) List(); } /* adds an element to the array storing index usage hints (ADD/FORCE/IGNORE INDEX). SYNOPSIS add_index_hint() thd current thread. str name of the index. length number of characters in str. RETURN VALUE 0 on success, non-zero otherwise */ bool st_select_lex::add_index_hint (THD *thd, char *str, uint length) { return index_hints->push_front (new (thd->mem_root) Index_hint(current_index_hint_type, current_index_hint_clause, str, length)); } /** Optimize all subqueries that have not been flattened into semi-joins. @details This functionality is a method of SELECT_LEX instead of JOIN because SQL statements as DELETE/UPDATE do not have a corresponding JOIN object. @see JOIN::optimize_unflattened_subqueries @param const_only Restrict subquery optimization to constant subqueries @return Operation status @retval FALSE success. @retval TRUE error occurred. */ bool st_select_lex::optimize_unflattened_subqueries(bool const_only) { for (SELECT_LEX_UNIT *un= first_inner_unit(); un; un= un->next_unit()) { Item_subselect *subquery_predicate= un->item; if (subquery_predicate) { if (subquery_predicate->substype() == Item_subselect::IN_SUBS) { Item_in_subselect *in_subs= (Item_in_subselect*) subquery_predicate; if (in_subs->is_jtbm_merged) continue; } if (const_only && !subquery_predicate->const_item()) { /* Skip non-constant subqueries if the caller asked so. */ continue; } bool empty_union_result= true; bool is_correlated_unit= false; /* If the subquery is a UNION, optimize all the subqueries in the UNION. If there is no UNION, then the loop will execute once for the subquery. */ for (SELECT_LEX *sl= un->first_select(); sl; sl= sl->next_select()) { JOIN *inner_join= sl->join; if (!inner_join) continue; SELECT_LEX *save_select= un->thd->lex->current_select; ulonglong save_options; int res; /* We need only 1 row to determine existence */ un->set_limit(un->global_parameters); un->thd->lex->current_select= sl; save_options= inner_join->select_options; if (options & SELECT_DESCRIBE) { /* Optimize the subquery in the context of EXPLAIN. */ sl->set_explain_type(FALSE); sl->options|= SELECT_DESCRIBE; inner_join->select_options|= SELECT_DESCRIBE; } res= inner_join->optimize(); sl->update_correlated_cache(); is_correlated_unit|= sl->is_correlated; inner_join->select_options= save_options; un->thd->lex->current_select= save_select; Explain_query *eq; if ((eq= inner_join->thd->lex->explain)) { Explain_select *expl_sel; if ((expl_sel= eq->get_select(inner_join->select_lex->select_number))) { sl->set_explain_type(TRUE); expl_sel->select_type= sl->type; } } if (empty_union_result) { /* If at least one subquery in a union is non-empty, the UNION result is non-empty. If there is no UNION, the only subquery is non-empy. */ empty_union_result= inner_join->empty_result(); } if (res) return TRUE; } if (empty_union_result) subquery_predicate->no_rows_in_result(); if (!is_correlated_unit) un->uncacheable&= ~UNCACHEABLE_DEPENDENT; subquery_predicate->is_correlated= is_correlated_unit; } } return FALSE; } /** @brief Process all derived tables/views of the SELECT. @param lex LEX of this thread @param phase phases to run derived tables/views through @details This function runs specified 'phases' on all tables from the table_list of this select. @return FALSE ok. @return TRUE an error occur. */ bool st_select_lex::handle_derived(LEX *lex, uint phases) { for (TABLE_LIST *cursor= (TABLE_LIST*) table_list.first; cursor; cursor= cursor->next_local) { if (cursor->is_view_or_derived() && cursor->handle_derived(lex, phases)) return TRUE; } return FALSE; } /** @brief Returns first unoccupied table map and table number @param map [out] return found map @param tablenr [out] return found tablenr @details Returns first unoccupied table map and table number in this select. Map and table are returned in *'map' and *'tablenr' accordingly. @retrun TRUE no free table map/table number @return FALSE found free table map/table number */ bool st_select_lex::get_free_table_map(table_map *map, uint *tablenr) { *map= 0; *tablenr= 0; TABLE_LIST *tl; List_iterator ti(leaf_tables); while ((tl= ti++)) { if (tl->table->map > *map) *map= tl->table->map; if (tl->table->tablenr > *tablenr) *tablenr= tl->table->tablenr; } (*map)<<= 1; (*tablenr)++; if (*tablenr >= MAX_TABLES) return TRUE; return FALSE; } /** @brief Append given table to the leaf_tables list. @param link Offset to which list in table structure to use @param table Table to append @details Append given 'table' to the leaf_tables list using the 'link' offset. If the 'table' is linked with other tables through next_leaf/next_local chains then whole list will be appended. */ void st_select_lex::append_table_to_list(TABLE_LIST *TABLE_LIST::*link, TABLE_LIST *table) { TABLE_LIST *tl; for (tl= leaf_tables.head(); tl->*link; tl= tl->*link) ; tl->*link= table; } /* @brief Replace given table from the leaf_tables list for a list of tables @param table Table to replace @param list List to substititute the table for @details Replace 'table' from the leaf_tables list for a list of tables 'tbl_list'. */ void st_select_lex::replace_leaf_table(TABLE_LIST *table, List &tbl_list) { TABLE_LIST *tl; List_iterator ti(leaf_tables); while ((tl= ti++)) { if (tl == table) { ti.replace(tbl_list); break; } } } /** @brief Assigns new table maps to tables in the leaf_tables list @param derived Derived table to take initial table map from @param map table map to begin with @param tablenr table number to begin with @param parent_lex new parent select_lex @details Assign new table maps/table numbers to all tables in the leaf_tables list. 'map'/'tablenr' are used for the first table and shifted to left/ increased for each consequent table in the leaf_tables list. If the 'derived' table is given then it's table map/number is used for the first table in the list and 'map'/'tablenr' are used for the second and all consequent tables. The 'parent_lex' is set as the new parent select_lex for all tables in the list. */ void st_select_lex::remap_tables(TABLE_LIST *derived, table_map map, uint tablenr, SELECT_LEX *parent_lex) { bool first_table= TRUE; TABLE_LIST *tl; table_map first_map; uint first_tablenr; if (derived && derived->table) { first_map= derived->table->map; first_tablenr= derived->table->tablenr; } else { first_map= map; map<<= 1; first_tablenr= tablenr++; } /* Assign table bit/table number. To the first table of the subselect the table bit/tablenr of the derived table is assigned. The rest of tables are getting bits sequentially, starting from the provided table map/tablenr. */ List_iterator ti(leaf_tables); while ((tl= ti++)) { if (first_table) { first_table= FALSE; tl->table->set_table_map(first_map, first_tablenr); } else { tl->table->set_table_map(map, tablenr); tablenr++; map<<= 1; } SELECT_LEX *old_sl= tl->select_lex; tl->select_lex= parent_lex; for(TABLE_LIST *emb= tl->embedding; emb && emb->select_lex == old_sl; emb= emb->embedding) emb->select_lex= parent_lex; } } /** @brief Merge a subquery into this select. @param derived derived table of the subquery to be merged @param subq_select select_lex of the subquery @param map table map for assigning to merged tables from subquery @param table_no table number for assigning to merged tables from subquery @details This function merges a subquery into its parent select. In short the merge operation appends the subquery FROM table list to the parent's FROM table list. In more details: .) the top_join_list of the subquery is wrapped into a join_nest and attached to 'derived' .) subquery's leaf_tables list is merged with the leaf_tables list of this select_lex .) the table maps and table numbers of the tables merged from the subquery are adjusted to reflect their new binding to this select @return TRUE an error occur @return FALSE ok */ bool SELECT_LEX::merge_subquery(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *derived, SELECT_LEX *subq_select, uint table_no, table_map map) { derived->wrap_into_nested_join(subq_select->top_join_list); ftfunc_list->concat(subq_select->ftfunc_list); if (join || thd->lex->sql_command == SQLCOM_UPDATE_MULTI || thd->lex->sql_command == SQLCOM_DELETE_MULTI) { List_iterator_fast li(subq_select->sj_subselects); Item_in_subselect *in_subq; while ((in_subq= li++)) { sj_subselects.push_back(in_subq); if (in_subq->emb_on_expr_nest == NO_JOIN_NEST) in_subq->emb_on_expr_nest= derived; } } /* Walk through child's tables and adjust table map, tablenr, * parent_lex */ subq_select->remap_tables(derived, map, table_no, this); subq_select->merged_into= this; replace_leaf_table(derived, subq_select->leaf_tables); return FALSE; } /** @brief Mark tables from the leaf_tables list as belong to a derived table. @param derived tables will be marked as belonging to this derived @details Run through the leaf_list and mark all tables as belonging to the 'derived'. */ void SELECT_LEX::mark_as_belong_to_derived(TABLE_LIST *derived) { /* Mark tables as belonging to this DT */ TABLE_LIST *tl; List_iterator ti(leaf_tables); while ((tl= ti++)) tl->belong_to_derived= derived; } /** @brief Update used_tables cache for this select @details This function updates used_tables cache of ON expressions of all tables in the leaf_tables list and of the conds expression (if any). */ void SELECT_LEX::update_used_tables() { TABLE_LIST *tl; List_iterator ti(leaf_tables); while ((tl= ti++)) { if (tl->table && !tl->is_view_or_derived()) { TABLE_LIST *embedding= tl->embedding; for (embedding= tl->embedding; embedding; embedding=embedding->embedding) { if (embedding->is_view_or_derived()) { DBUG_ASSERT(embedding->is_merged_derived()); TABLE *tab= tl->table; tab->covering_keys= tab->s->keys_for_keyread; tab->covering_keys.intersect(tab->keys_in_use_for_query); tab->merge_keys.clear_all(); bitmap_clear_all(tab->read_set); bitmap_clear_all(tab->vcol_set); break; } } } } ti.rewind(); while ((tl= ti++)) { TABLE_LIST *embedding= tl; do { bool maybe_null; if ((maybe_null= MY_TEST(embedding->outer_join))) { tl->table->maybe_null= maybe_null; break; } } while ((embedding= embedding->embedding)); if (tl->on_expr) { tl->on_expr->update_used_tables(); tl->on_expr->walk(&Item::eval_not_null_tables, 0, NULL); } embedding= tl->embedding; while (embedding) { if (embedding->on_expr && embedding->nested_join->join_list.head() == tl) { embedding->on_expr->update_used_tables(); embedding->on_expr->walk(&Item::eval_not_null_tables, 0, NULL); } tl= embedding; embedding= tl->embedding; } } if (join->conds) { join->conds->update_used_tables(); join->conds->walk(&Item::eval_not_null_tables, 0, NULL); } if (join->having) { join->having->update_used_tables(); } Item *item; List_iterator_fast it(join->fields_list); while ((item= it++)) { item->update_used_tables(); } Item_outer_ref *ref; List_iterator_fast ref_it(inner_refs_list); while ((ref= ref_it++)) { item= ref->outer_ref; item->update_used_tables(); } for (ORDER *order= group_list.first; order; order= order->next) (*order->item)->update_used_tables(); if (!master_unit()->is_union() || master_unit()->global_parameters != this) { for (ORDER *order= order_list.first; order; order= order->next) (*order->item)->update_used_tables(); } join->result->update_used_tables(); } /** @brief Update is_correlated cache for this select @details */ void st_select_lex::update_correlated_cache() { TABLE_LIST *tl; List_iterator ti(leaf_tables); is_correlated= false; while ((tl= ti++)) { if (tl->on_expr) is_correlated|= MY_TEST(tl->on_expr->used_tables() & OUTER_REF_TABLE_BIT); for (TABLE_LIST *embedding= tl->embedding ; embedding ; embedding= embedding->embedding) { if (embedding->on_expr) is_correlated|= MY_TEST(embedding->on_expr->used_tables() & OUTER_REF_TABLE_BIT); } } if (join->conds) is_correlated|= MY_TEST(join->conds->used_tables() & OUTER_REF_TABLE_BIT); if (join->having) is_correlated|= MY_TEST(join->having->used_tables() & OUTER_REF_TABLE_BIT); if (join->tmp_having) is_correlated|= MY_TEST(join->tmp_having->used_tables() & OUTER_REF_TABLE_BIT); Item *item; List_iterator_fast it(join->fields_list); while ((item= it++)) is_correlated|= MY_TEST(item->used_tables() & OUTER_REF_TABLE_BIT); for (ORDER *order= group_list.first; order; order= order->next) is_correlated|= MY_TEST((*order->item)->used_tables() & OUTER_REF_TABLE_BIT); if (!master_unit()->is_union()) { for (ORDER *order= order_list.first; order; order= order->next) is_correlated|= MY_TEST((*order->item)->used_tables() & OUTER_REF_TABLE_BIT); } if (!is_correlated) uncacheable&= ~UNCACHEABLE_DEPENDENT; } /** Set the EXPLAIN type for this subquery. @param on_the_fly TRUE<=> We're running a SHOW EXPLAIN command, so we must not change any variables */ void st_select_lex::set_explain_type(bool on_the_fly) { bool is_primary= FALSE; if (next_select()) is_primary= TRUE; if (!is_primary && first_inner_unit()) { /* If there is at least one materialized derived|view then it's a PRIMARY select. Otherwise, all derived tables/views were merged and this select is a SIMPLE one. */ for (SELECT_LEX_UNIT *un= first_inner_unit(); un; un= un->next_unit()) { if ((!un->derived || un->derived->is_materialized_derived())) { is_primary= TRUE; break; } } } if (on_the_fly && !is_primary && have_merged_subqueries) is_primary= TRUE; SELECT_LEX *first= master_unit()->first_select(); /* drop UNCACHEABLE_EXPLAIN, because it is for internal usage only */ uint8 is_uncacheable= (uncacheable & ~UNCACHEABLE_EXPLAIN); bool using_materialization= FALSE; Item_subselect *parent_item; if ((parent_item= master_unit()->item) && parent_item->substype() == Item_subselect::IN_SUBS) { Item_in_subselect *in_subs= (Item_in_subselect*)parent_item; /* Surprisingly, in_subs->is_set_strategy() can return FALSE here, even for the last invocation of this function for the select. */ if (in_subs->test_strategy(SUBS_MATERIALIZATION)) using_materialization= TRUE; } if (&master_unit()->thd->lex->select_lex == this) { type= is_primary ? "PRIMARY" : "SIMPLE"; } else { if (this == first) { /* If we're a direct child of a UNION, we're the first sibling there */ if (linkage == DERIVED_TABLE_TYPE) type= "DERIVED"; else if (using_materialization) type= "MATERIALIZED"; else { if (is_uncacheable & UNCACHEABLE_DEPENDENT) type= "DEPENDENT SUBQUERY"; else { type= is_uncacheable? "UNCACHEABLE SUBQUERY" : "SUBQUERY"; } } } else { /* This a non-first sibling in UNION */ if (is_uncacheable & UNCACHEABLE_DEPENDENT) type= "DEPENDENT UNION"; else if (using_materialization) type= "MATERIALIZED UNION"; else { type= is_uncacheable ? "UNCACHEABLE UNION": "UNION"; if (this == master_unit()->fake_select_lex) type= "UNION RESULT"; } } } if (!on_the_fly) options|= SELECT_DESCRIBE; } /** @brief Increase estimated number of records for a derived table/view @param records number of records to increase estimate by @details This function increases estimated number of records by the 'records' for the derived table to which this select belongs to. */ void SELECT_LEX::increase_derived_records(ha_rows records) { SELECT_LEX_UNIT *unit= master_unit(); DBUG_ASSERT(unit->derived); select_union *result= (select_union*)unit->result; result->records+= records; } /** @brief Mark select's derived table as a const one. @param empty Whether select has an empty result set @details Mark derived table/view of this select as a constant one (to materialize it at the optimization phase) unless this select belongs to a union. Estimated number of rows is incremented if this select has non empty result set. */ void SELECT_LEX::mark_const_derived(bool empty) { TABLE_LIST *derived= master_unit()->derived; /* join == NULL in DELETE ... RETURNING */ if (!(join && join->thd->lex->describe) && derived) { if (!empty) increase_derived_records(1); if (!master_unit()->is_union() && !derived->is_merged_derived()) derived->fill_me= TRUE; } } bool st_select_lex::save_leaf_tables(THD *thd) { Query_arena *arena, backup; arena= thd->activate_stmt_arena_if_needed(&backup); List_iterator_fast li(leaf_tables); TABLE_LIST *table; while ((table= li++)) { if (leaf_tables_exec.push_back(table)) return 1; table->tablenr_exec= table->get_tablenr(); table->map_exec= table->get_map(); if (join && (join->select_options & SELECT_DESCRIBE)) table->maybe_null_exec= 0; else table->maybe_null_exec= table->table? table->table->maybe_null: 0; } if (arena) thd->restore_active_arena(arena, &backup); return 0; } bool st_select_lex::save_prep_leaf_tables(THD *thd) { if (!thd->save_prep_leaf_list) return 0; Query_arena *arena= thd->stmt_arena, backup; arena= thd->activate_stmt_arena_if_needed(&backup); List_iterator_fast li(leaf_tables); TABLE_LIST *table; while ((table= li++)) { if (leaf_tables_prep.push_back(table)) return 1; } thd->lex->select_lex.is_prep_leaf_list_saved= TRUE; thd->save_prep_leaf_list= FALSE; if (arena) thd->restore_active_arena(arena, &backup); return 0; } /* Return true if this select_lex has been converted into a semi-join nest within 'ancestor'. We need a loop to check this because there could be several nested subselects, like SELECT ... FROM grand_parent WHERE expr1 IN (SELECT ... FROM parent WHERE expr2 IN ( SELECT ... FROM child) which were converted into: SELECT ... FROM grand_parent SEMI_JOIN (parent JOIN child) WHERE expr1 AND expr2 In this case, both parent and child selects were merged into the parent. */ bool st_select_lex::is_merged_child_of(st_select_lex *ancestor) { bool all_merged= TRUE; for (SELECT_LEX *sl= this; sl && sl!=ancestor; sl=sl->outer_select()) { Item *subs= sl->master_unit()->item; if (subs && subs->type() == Item::SUBSELECT_ITEM && ((Item_subselect*)subs)->substype() == Item_subselect::IN_SUBS && ((Item_in_subselect*)subs)->test_strategy(SUBS_SEMI_JOIN)) { continue; } all_merged= FALSE; break; } return all_merged; } /* This is used by SHOW EXPLAIN. It assuses query plan has been already collected into QPF structures and we only need to print it out. */ int LEX::print_explain(select_result_sink *output, uint8 explain_flags, bool is_analyze, bool *printed_anything) { int res; if (explain && explain->have_query_plan()) { res= explain->print_explain(output, explain_flags, is_analyze); *printed_anything= true; } else { res= 0; *printed_anything= false; } return res; } /* Save explain structures of a UNION. The only variable member is whether the union has "Using filesort". There is also save_union_explain_part2() function, which is called before we read UNION's output. The reason for it is examples like this: SELECT col1 FROM t1 UNION SELECT col2 FROM t2 ORDER BY (select ... from t3 ...) Here, the (select ... from t3 ...) subquery must be a child of UNION's st_select_lex. However, it is not connected as child until a very late stage in execution. */ int st_select_lex_unit::save_union_explain(Explain_query *output) { SELECT_LEX *first= first_select(); Explain_union *eu= new (output->mem_root) Explain_union; for (SELECT_LEX *sl= first; sl; sl= sl->next_select()) eu->add_select(sl->select_number); eu->fake_select_type= "UNION RESULT"; eu->using_filesort= MY_TEST(global_parameters->order_list.first); // Save the UNION node output->add_node(eu); if (eu->get_select_id() == 1) output->query_plan_ready(); return 0; } /* @see st_select_lex_unit::save_union_explain */ int st_select_lex_unit::save_union_explain_part2(Explain_query *output) { Explain_union *eu= output->get_union(first_select()->select_number); if (fake_select_lex) { for (SELECT_LEX_UNIT *unit= fake_select_lex->first_inner_unit(); unit; unit= unit->next_unit()) { if (!(unit->item && unit->item->eliminated)) { eu->add_child(unit->first_select()->select_number); } } } return 0; } /** A routine used by the parser to decide whether we are specifying a full partitioning or if only partitions to add or to split. @note This needs to be outside of WITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE since it is used from the sql parser that doesn't have any ifdef's @retval TRUE Yes, it is part of a management partition command @retval FALSE No, not a management partition command */ bool LEX::is_partition_management() const { return (sql_command == SQLCOM_ALTER_TABLE && (alter_info.flags == Alter_info::ALTER_ADD_PARTITION || alter_info.flags == Alter_info::ALTER_REORGANIZE_PARTITION)); } #ifdef MYSQL_SERVER uint binlog_unsafe_map[256]; #define UNSAFE(a, b, c) \ { \ DBUG_PRINT("unsafe_mixed_statement", ("SETTING BASE VALUES: %s, %s, %02X\n", \ LEX::stmt_accessed_table_string(a), \ LEX::stmt_accessed_table_string(b), \ c)); \ unsafe_mixed_statement(a, b, c); \ } /* Sets the combination given by "a" and "b" and automatically combinations given by other types of access, i.e. 2^(8 - 2), as unsafe. It may happen a colision when automatically defining a combination as unsafe. For that reason, a combination has its unsafe condition redefined only when the new_condition is greater then the old. For instance, . (BINLOG_DIRECT_ON & TRX_CACHE_NOT_EMPTY) is never overwritten by . (BINLOG_DIRECT_ON | BINLOG_DIRECT_OFF). */ void unsafe_mixed_statement(LEX::enum_stmt_accessed_table a, LEX::enum_stmt_accessed_table b, uint condition) { int type= 0; int index= (1U << a) | (1U << b); for (type= 0; type < 256; type++) { if ((type & index) == index) { binlog_unsafe_map[type] |= condition; } } } /* The BINLOG_* AND TRX_CACHE_* values can be combined by using '&' or '|', which means that both conditions need to be satisfied or any of them is enough. For example, . BINLOG_DIRECT_ON & TRX_CACHE_NOT_EMPTY means that the statment is unsafe when the option is on and trx-cache is not empty; . BINLOG_DIRECT_ON | BINLOG_DIRECT_OFF means the statement is unsafe in all cases. . TRX_CACHE_EMPTY | TRX_CACHE_NOT_EMPTY means the statement is unsafe in all cases. Similar as above. */ void binlog_unsafe_map_init() { memset((void*) binlog_unsafe_map, 0, sizeof(uint) * 256); /* Classify a statement as unsafe when there is a mixed statement and an on-going transaction at any point of the execution if: 1. The mixed statement is about to update a transactional table and a non-transactional table. 2. The mixed statement is about to update a transactional table and read from a non-transactional table. 3. The mixed statement is about to update a non-transactional table and temporary transactional table. 4. The mixed statement is about to update a temporary transactional table and read from a non-transactional table. 5. The mixed statement is about to update a transactional table and a temporary non-transactional table. 6. The mixed statement is about to update a transactional table and read from a temporary non-transactional table. 7. The mixed statement is about to update a temporary transactional table and temporary non-transactional table. 8. The mixed statement is about to update a temporary transactional table and read from a temporary non-transactional table. After updating a transactional table if: 9. The mixed statement is about to update a non-transactional table and read from a transactional table. 10. The mixed statement is about to update a non-transactional table and read from a temporary transactional table. 11. The mixed statement is about to update a temporary non-transactional table and read from a transactional table. 12. The mixed statement is about to update a temporary non-transactional table and read from a temporary transactional table. 13. The mixed statement is about to update a temporary non-transactional table and read from a non-transactional table. The reason for this is that locks acquired may not protected a concurrent transaction of interfering in the current execution and by consequence in the result. */ /* Case 1. */ UNSAFE(LEX::STMT_WRITES_TRANS_TABLE, LEX::STMT_WRITES_NON_TRANS_TABLE, BINLOG_DIRECT_ON | BINLOG_DIRECT_OFF); /* Case 2. */ UNSAFE(LEX::STMT_WRITES_TRANS_TABLE, LEX::STMT_READS_NON_TRANS_TABLE, BINLOG_DIRECT_ON | BINLOG_DIRECT_OFF); /* Case 3. */ UNSAFE(LEX::STMT_WRITES_NON_TRANS_TABLE, LEX::STMT_WRITES_TEMP_TRANS_TABLE, BINLOG_DIRECT_ON | BINLOG_DIRECT_OFF); /* Case 4. */ UNSAFE(LEX::STMT_WRITES_TEMP_TRANS_TABLE, LEX::STMT_READS_NON_TRANS_TABLE, BINLOG_DIRECT_ON | BINLOG_DIRECT_OFF); /* Case 5. */ UNSAFE(LEX::STMT_WRITES_TRANS_TABLE, LEX::STMT_WRITES_TEMP_NON_TRANS_TABLE, BINLOG_DIRECT_ON); /* Case 6. */ UNSAFE(LEX::STMT_WRITES_TRANS_TABLE, LEX::STMT_READS_TEMP_NON_TRANS_TABLE, BINLOG_DIRECT_ON); /* Case 7. */ UNSAFE(LEX::STMT_WRITES_TEMP_TRANS_TABLE, LEX::STMT_WRITES_TEMP_NON_TRANS_TABLE, BINLOG_DIRECT_ON); /* Case 8. */ UNSAFE(LEX::STMT_WRITES_TEMP_TRANS_TABLE, LEX::STMT_READS_TEMP_NON_TRANS_TABLE, BINLOG_DIRECT_ON); /* Case 9. */ UNSAFE(LEX::STMT_WRITES_NON_TRANS_TABLE, LEX::STMT_READS_TRANS_TABLE, (BINLOG_DIRECT_ON | BINLOG_DIRECT_OFF) & TRX_CACHE_NOT_EMPTY); /* Case 10 */ UNSAFE(LEX::STMT_WRITES_NON_TRANS_TABLE, LEX::STMT_READS_TEMP_TRANS_TABLE, (BINLOG_DIRECT_ON | BINLOG_DIRECT_OFF) & TRX_CACHE_NOT_EMPTY); /* Case 11. */ UNSAFE(LEX::STMT_WRITES_TEMP_NON_TRANS_TABLE, LEX::STMT_READS_TRANS_TABLE, BINLOG_DIRECT_ON & TRX_CACHE_NOT_EMPTY); /* Case 12. */ UNSAFE(LEX::STMT_WRITES_TEMP_NON_TRANS_TABLE, LEX::STMT_READS_TEMP_TRANS_TABLE, BINLOG_DIRECT_ON & TRX_CACHE_NOT_EMPTY); /* Case 13. */ UNSAFE(LEX::STMT_WRITES_TEMP_NON_TRANS_TABLE, LEX::STMT_READS_NON_TRANS_TABLE, BINLOG_DIRECT_OFF & TRX_CACHE_NOT_EMPTY); } #endif