/* Copyright (c) 2004, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. Copyright (c) 2011, 2016, MariaDB Corporation This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA */ #define MYSQL_LEX 1 #include "mariadb.h" /* NO_EMBEDDED_ACCESS_CHECKS */ #include "sql_priv.h" #include "unireg.h" #include "sql_view.h" #include "sql_base.h" // find_table_in_global_list, lock_table_names #include "sql_parse.h" // sql_parse #include "sql_cache.h" // query_cache_* #include "lock.h" // MYSQL_OPEN_SKIP_TEMPORARY #include "sql_show.h" // append_identifier #include "sql_table.h" // build_table_filename #include "sql_db.h" // mysql_opt_change_db, mysql_change_db #include "sql_acl.h" // *_ACL, check_grant #include "sql_select.h" #include "parse_file.h" #include "sp_head.h" #include "sp.h" #include "sp_cache.h" #include "datadict.h" // dd_frm_is_view() #include "sql_derived.h" #include "sql_cte.h" // check_dependencies_in_with_clauses() #define MD5_BUFF_LENGTH 33 const LEX_CSTRING view_type= { STRING_WITH_LEN("VIEW") }; static int mysql_register_view(THD *, TABLE_LIST *, enum_view_create_mode); /* Make a unique name for an anonymous view column SYNOPSIS target reference to the item for which a new name has to be made item_list list of items within which we should check uniqueness of the created name last_element the last element of the list above NOTE Unique names are generated by adding 'My_exp_' to the old name of the column. In case the name that was created this way already exists, we add a numeric postfix to its end (i.e. "1") and increase the number until the name becomes unique. If the generated name is longer than NAME_LEN, it is truncated. */ static void make_unique_view_field_name(THD *thd, Item *target, List &item_list, Item *last_element) { const char *name= (target->orig_name ? target->orig_name : target->name.str); size_t name_len; uint attempt; char buff[NAME_LEN+1]; List_iterator_fast itc(item_list); for (attempt= 0;; attempt++) { Item *check; bool ok= TRUE; if (attempt) name_len= my_snprintf(buff, NAME_LEN, "My_exp_%d_%s", attempt, name); else name_len= my_snprintf(buff, NAME_LEN, "My_exp_%s", name); do { check= itc++; if (check != target && my_strcasecmp(system_charset_info, buff, check->name.str) == 0) { ok= FALSE; break; } } while (check != last_element); if (ok) break; itc.rewind(); } target->orig_name= target->name.str; target->set_name(thd, buff, name_len, system_charset_info); } /* Check if items with same names are present in list and possibly generate unique names for them. SYNOPSIS item_list list of Items which should be checked for duplicates gen_unique_view_name flag: generate unique name or return with error when duplicate names are found. DESCRIPTION This function is used on view creation and preparation of derived tables. It checks item_list for items with duplicate names. If it founds two items with same name and conversion to unique names isn't allowed, or names for both items are set by user - function fails. Otherwise it generates unique name for one item with autogenerated name using make_unique_view_field_name() RETURN VALUE FALSE no duplicate names found, or they are converted to unique ones TRUE duplicate names are found and they can't be converted or conversion isn't allowed */ bool check_duplicate_names(THD *thd, List &item_list, bool gen_unique_view_name) { Item *item; List_iterator_fast it(item_list); List_iterator_fast itc(item_list); DBUG_ENTER("check_duplicate_names"); while ((item= it++)) { Item *check; /* treat underlying fields like set by user names */ if (item->real_item()->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM) item->is_autogenerated_name= FALSE; itc.rewind(); while ((check= itc++) && check != item) { if (lex_string_cmp(system_charset_info, &item->name, &check->name) == 0) { if (!gen_unique_view_name) goto err; if (item->is_autogenerated_name) make_unique_view_field_name(thd, item, item_list, item); else if (check->is_autogenerated_name) make_unique_view_field_name(thd, check, item_list, item); else goto err; } } } DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); err: my_error(ER_DUP_FIELDNAME, MYF(0), item->name.str); DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } /** Check if auto generated column names are conforming and possibly generate a conforming name for them if not. @param item_list List of Items which should be checked */ void make_valid_column_names(THD *thd, List &item_list) { Item *item; uint name_len; List_iterator_fast it(item_list); char buff[NAME_LEN]; DBUG_ENTER("make_valid_column_names"); for (uint column_no= 1; (item= it++); column_no++) { if (!item->is_autogenerated_name || !check_column_name(item->name.str)) continue; name_len= my_snprintf(buff, NAME_LEN, "Name_exp_%u", column_no); item->orig_name= item->name.str; item->set_name(thd, buff, name_len, system_charset_info); } DBUG_VOID_RETURN; } /* Fill defined view parts SYNOPSIS fill_defined_view_parts() thd current thread. view view to operate on DESCRIPTION This function will initialize the parts of the view definition that are not specified in ALTER VIEW to their values from CREATE VIEW. The view must be opened to get its definition. We use a copy of the view when opening because we want to preserve the original view instance. RETURN VALUE TRUE can't open table FALSE success */ static bool fill_defined_view_parts (THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *view) { LEX *lex= thd->lex; TABLE_LIST decoy; memcpy (&decoy, view, sizeof (TABLE_LIST)); if (tdc_open_view(thd, &decoy, OPEN_VIEW_NO_PARSE)) return TRUE; if (!lex->definer) { view->definer.host= decoy.definer.host; view->definer.user= decoy.definer.user; lex->definer= &view->definer; } if (lex->create_view->algorithm == VIEW_ALGORITHM_INHERIT) lex->create_view->algorithm= (uint8) decoy.algorithm; if (lex->create_view->suid == VIEW_SUID_DEFAULT) lex->create_view->suid= decoy.view_suid ? VIEW_SUID_DEFINER : VIEW_SUID_INVOKER; return FALSE; } #ifndef NO_EMBEDDED_ACCESS_CHECKS /** @brief CREATE VIEW privileges pre-check. @param thd thread handler @param tables tables used in the view @param views views to create @param mode VIEW_CREATE_NEW, VIEW_ALTER, VIEW_CREATE_OR_REPLACE @retval FALSE Operation was a success. @retval TRUE An error occurred. */ bool create_view_precheck(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *tables, TABLE_LIST *view, enum_view_create_mode mode) { LEX *lex= thd->lex; /* first table in list is target VIEW name => cut off it */ TABLE_LIST *tbl; SELECT_LEX *select_lex= &lex->select_lex; SELECT_LEX *sl; bool res= TRUE; DBUG_ENTER("create_view_precheck"); /* Privilege check for view creation: - user has CREATE VIEW privilege on view table - user has DROP privilege in case of ALTER VIEW or CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW - user has some (SELECT/UPDATE/INSERT/DELETE) privileges on columns of underlying tables used on top of SELECT list (because it can be (theoretically) updated, so it is enough to have UPDATE privilege on them, for example) - user has SELECT privilege on columns used in expressions of VIEW select - for columns of underly tables used on top of SELECT list also will be checked that we have not more privileges on correspondent column of view table (i.e. user will not get some privileges by view creation) */ if ((check_access(thd, CREATE_VIEW_ACL, view->db, &view->grant.privilege, &view->grant.m_internal, 0, 0) || check_grant(thd, CREATE_VIEW_ACL, view, FALSE, 1, FALSE)) || (mode != VIEW_CREATE_NEW && (check_access(thd, DROP_ACL, view->db, &view->grant.privilege, &view->grant.m_internal, 0, 0) || check_grant(thd, DROP_ACL, view, FALSE, 1, FALSE)))) goto err; for (sl= select_lex; sl; sl= sl->next_select()) { for (tbl= sl->get_table_list(); tbl; tbl= tbl->next_local) { /* Ensure that we have some privileges on this table, more strict check will be done on column level after preparation, */ if (check_some_access(thd, VIEW_ANY_ACL, tbl)) { my_error(ER_TABLEACCESS_DENIED_ERROR, MYF(0), "ANY", thd->security_ctx->priv_user, thd->security_ctx->priv_host, tbl->table_name); goto err; } /* Mark this table as a table which will be checked after the prepare phase */ tbl->table_in_first_from_clause= 1; /* We need to check only SELECT_ACL for all normal fields, fields for which we need "any" (SELECT/UPDATE/INSERT/DELETE) privilege will be checked later */ tbl->grant.want_privilege= SELECT_ACL; /* Make sure that all rights are loaded to the TABLE::grant field. tbl->table_name will be correct name of table because VIEWs are not opened yet. */ fill_effective_table_privileges(thd, &tbl->grant, tbl->db, tbl->table_name); } } if (&lex->select_lex != lex->all_selects_list) { /* check tables of subqueries */ for (tbl= tables; tbl; tbl= tbl->next_global) { if (!tbl->table_in_first_from_clause) { if (check_access(thd, SELECT_ACL, tbl->db, &tbl->grant.privilege, &tbl->grant.m_internal, 0, 0) || check_grant(thd, SELECT_ACL, tbl, FALSE, 1, FALSE)) goto err; } } } /* Mark fields for special privilege check ("any" privilege) */ for (sl= select_lex; sl; sl= sl->next_select()) { List_iterator_fast it(sl->item_list); Item *item; while ((item= it++)) { Item_field *field; if ((field= item->field_for_view_update())) { /* any_privileges may be reset later by the Item_field::set_field method in case of a system temporary table. */ field->any_privileges= 1; } } } res= FALSE; err: DBUG_RETURN(res || thd->is_error()); } #else bool create_view_precheck(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *tables, TABLE_LIST *view, enum_view_create_mode mode) { return FALSE; } #endif /** @brief Creating/altering VIEW procedure @param thd thread handler @param views views to create @param mode VIEW_CREATE_NEW, VIEW_ALTER, VIEW_CREATE_OR_REPLACE @note This function handles both create and alter view commands. @retval FALSE Operation was a success. @retval TRUE An error occurred. */ bool mysql_create_view(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *views, enum_view_create_mode mode) { LEX *lex= thd->lex; bool link_to_local; /* first table in list is target VIEW name => cut off it */ TABLE_LIST *view= lex->unlink_first_table(&link_to_local); TABLE_LIST *tables= lex->query_tables; TABLE_LIST *tbl; SELECT_LEX *select_lex= &lex->select_lex; SELECT_LEX *sl; SELECT_LEX_UNIT *unit= &lex->unit; bool res= FALSE; DBUG_ENTER("mysql_create_view"); /* This is ensured in the parser. */ DBUG_ASSERT(!lex->proc_list.first && !lex->result && !lex->param_list.elements); /* We can't allow taking exclusive meta-data locks of unlocked view under LOCK TABLES since this might lead to deadlock. Since at the moment we can't really lock view with LOCK TABLES we simply prohibit creation/ alteration of views under LOCK TABLES. */ if (thd->locked_tables_mode) { my_error(ER_LOCK_OR_ACTIVE_TRANSACTION, MYF(0)); res= TRUE; goto err; } if ((res= create_view_precheck(thd, tables, view, mode))) goto err; lex->link_first_table_back(view, link_to_local); view->open_type= OT_BASE_ONLY; WSREP_TO_ISOLATION_BEGIN(WSREP_MYSQL_DB, NULL, NULL) if (check_dependencies_in_with_clauses(lex->with_clauses_list)) { res= TRUE; goto err; } /* ignore lock specs for CREATE statement */ if (lex->current_select->lock_type != TL_READ_DEFAULT) { lex->current_select->set_lock_for_tables(TL_READ_DEFAULT); view->mdl_request.set_type(MDL_EXCLUSIVE); } if (thd->open_temporary_tables(lex->query_tables) || open_and_lock_tables(thd, lex->query_tables, TRUE, 0)) { view= lex->unlink_first_table(&link_to_local); res= TRUE; goto err; } view= lex->unlink_first_table(&link_to_local); if (check_db_dir_existence(view->db)) { my_error(ER_BAD_DB_ERROR, MYF(0), view->db); res= TRUE; goto err; } if (mode == VIEW_ALTER && fill_defined_view_parts(thd, view)) { res= TRUE; goto err; } if (lex->limit_rows_examined) { /* LIMIT ROWS EXAMINED is not supported inside views to avoid complicated side-effects and semantics of the clause. */ my_error(ER_NOT_SUPPORTED_YET, MYF(0), "LIMIT ROWS EXAMINED inside views"); res= TRUE; goto err; } sp_cache_invalidate(); if (sp_process_definer(thd)) goto err; /* check that tables are not temporary and this VIEW do not used in query (it is possible with ALTERing VIEW). open_and_lock_tables can change the value of tables, e.g. it may happen if before the function call tables was equal to 0. */ for (tbl= lex->query_tables; tbl; tbl= tbl->next_global) { /* is this table view and the same view which we creates now? */ if (tbl->view && strcmp(tbl->view_db.str, view->db) == 0 && strcmp(tbl->view_name.str, view->table_name) == 0) { my_error(ER_NO_SUCH_TABLE, MYF(0), tbl->view_db.str, tbl->view_name.str); res= TRUE; goto err; } /* tbl->table can be NULL when tbl is a placeholder for a view that is indirectly referenced via a stored function from the view being created. We don't check these indirectly referenced views in CREATE VIEW so they don't have table object. */ if (tbl->table) { /* is this table temporary and is not view? */ if (tbl->table->s->tmp_table != NO_TMP_TABLE && !tbl->view && !tbl->schema_table) { my_error(ER_VIEW_SELECT_TMPTABLE, MYF(0), tbl->alias); res= TRUE; goto err; } /* Copy the privileges of the underlying VIEWs which were filled by fill_effective_table_privileges (they were not copied at derived tables processing) */ tbl->table->grant.privilege= tbl->grant.privilege; } } /* prepare select to resolve all fields */ lex->context_analysis_only|= CONTEXT_ANALYSIS_ONLY_VIEW; if (unit->prepare(thd, 0, 0)) { /* some errors from prepare are reported to user, if is not then it will be checked after err: label */ res= TRUE; goto err; } /* view list (list of view fields names) */ if (lex->view_list.elements) { List_iterator_fast it(select_lex->item_list); List_iterator_fast nm(lex->view_list); Item *item; LEX_STRING *name; if (lex->view_list.elements != select_lex->item_list.elements) { my_message(ER_VIEW_WRONG_LIST, ER_THD(thd, ER_VIEW_WRONG_LIST), MYF(0)); res= TRUE; goto err; } while ((item= it++, name= nm++)) { item->set_name(thd, name->str, (uint) name->length, system_charset_info); item->is_autogenerated_name= FALSE; } } /* Check if the auto generated column names are conforming. */ for (sl= select_lex; sl; sl= sl->next_select()) make_valid_column_names(thd, sl->item_list); if (check_duplicate_names(thd, select_lex->item_list, 1)) { res= TRUE; goto err; } #ifndef NO_EMBEDDED_ACCESS_CHECKS /* Compare/check grants on view with grants of underlying tables */ fill_effective_table_privileges(thd, &view->grant, view->db, view->table_name); /* Make sure that the current user does not have more column-level privileges on the newly created view than he/she does on the underlying tables. E.g. it must not be so that the user has UPDATE privileges on a view column of he/she doesn't have it on the underlying table's corresponding column. In that case, return an error for CREATE VIEW. */ { Item *report_item= NULL; /* This will hold the intersection of the priviliges on all columns in the view. */ uint final_priv= VIEW_ANY_ACL; for (sl= select_lex; sl; sl= sl->next_select()) { DBUG_ASSERT(view->db); /* Must be set in the parser */ List_iterator_fast it(sl->item_list); Item *item; while ((item= it++)) { Item_field *fld= item->field_for_view_update(); uint priv= (get_column_grant(thd, &view->grant, view->db, view->table_name, item->name.str) & VIEW_ANY_ACL); if (fld && !fld->field->table->s->tmp_table) { final_priv&= fld->have_privileges; if (~fld->have_privileges & priv) report_item= item; } } } if (!final_priv && report_item) { my_error(ER_COLUMNACCESS_DENIED_ERROR, MYF(0), "create view", thd->security_ctx->priv_user, thd->security_ctx->priv_host, report_item->name.str, view->table_name); res= TRUE; goto err; } } #endif res= mysql_register_view(thd, view, mode); /* View TABLE_SHARE must be removed from the table definition cache in order to make ALTER VIEW work properly. Otherwise, we would not be able to detect meta-data changes after ALTER VIEW. */ if (!res) tdc_remove_table(thd, TDC_RT_REMOVE_ALL, view->db, view->table_name, false); if (!res && mysql_bin_log.is_open()) { String buff; const LEX_STRING command[3]= {{ C_STRING_WITH_LEN("CREATE ") }, { C_STRING_WITH_LEN("ALTER ") }, { C_STRING_WITH_LEN("CREATE OR REPLACE ") }}; buff.append(&command[thd->lex->create_view->mode]); view_store_options(thd, views, &buff); buff.append(STRING_WITH_LEN("VIEW ")); /* Appending IF NOT EXISTS if present in the query */ if (lex->create_info.if_not_exists()) buff.append(STRING_WITH_LEN("IF NOT EXISTS ")); /* Test if user supplied a db (ie: we did not use thd->db) */ if (views->db && views->db[0] && (thd->db == NULL || strcmp(views->db, thd->db))) { append_identifier(thd, &buff, views->db, views->db_length); buff.append('.'); } append_identifier(thd, &buff, views->table_name, views->table_name_length); if (lex->view_list.elements) { List_iterator_fast names(lex->view_list); LEX_STRING *name; int i; for (i= 0; (name= names++); i++) { buff.append(i ? ", " : "("); append_identifier(thd, &buff, name->str, name->length); } buff.append(')'); } buff.append(STRING_WITH_LEN(" AS ")); buff.append(&views->source); int errcode= query_error_code(thd, TRUE); /* Don't log any unsafe warnings for CREATE VIEW as it's safely replicated with statement based replication */ thd->reset_unsafe_warnings(); if (thd->binlog_query(THD::STMT_QUERY_TYPE, buff.ptr(), buff.length(), FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, errcode)) res= TRUE; } if (mode != VIEW_CREATE_NEW) query_cache_invalidate3(thd, view, 0); if (res) goto err; my_ok(thd); lex->link_first_table_back(view, link_to_local); DBUG_RETURN(0); err: lex->link_first_table_back(view, link_to_local); unit->cleanup(); DBUG_RETURN(res || thd->is_error()); #ifdef WITH_WSREP error: DBUG_RETURN(true); #endif /* WITH_WSREP */ } static void make_view_filename(LEX_CSTRING *dir, char *dir_buff, size_t dir_buff_len, LEX_CSTRING *path, char *path_buff, size_t path_buff_len, LEX_CSTRING *file, TABLE_LIST *view) { /* print file name */ dir->length= build_table_filename(dir_buff, dir_buff_len - 1, view->db, "", "", 0); dir->str= dir_buff; path->length= build_table_filename(path_buff, path_buff_len - 1, view->db, view->table_name, reg_ext, 0); path->str= path_buff; file->str= path->str + dir->length; file->length= path->length - dir->length; } /* number of required parameters for making view */ static const int required_view_parameters= 15; /* table of VIEW .frm field descriptors Note that one should NOT change the order for this, as it's used by parse() */ static File_option view_parameters[]= {{{ STRING_WITH_LEN("query")}, my_offsetof(TABLE_LIST, select_stmt), FILE_OPTIONS_ESTRING}, {{ STRING_WITH_LEN("md5")}, my_offsetof(TABLE_LIST, md5), FILE_OPTIONS_STRING}, {{ STRING_WITH_LEN("updatable")}, my_offsetof(TABLE_LIST, updatable_view), FILE_OPTIONS_ULONGLONG}, {{ STRING_WITH_LEN("algorithm")}, my_offsetof(TABLE_LIST, algorithm), FILE_OPTIONS_VIEW_ALGO}, {{ STRING_WITH_LEN("definer_user")}, my_offsetof(TABLE_LIST, definer.user), FILE_OPTIONS_STRING}, {{ STRING_WITH_LEN("definer_host")}, my_offsetof(TABLE_LIST, definer.host), FILE_OPTIONS_STRING}, {{ STRING_WITH_LEN("suid")}, my_offsetof(TABLE_LIST, view_suid), FILE_OPTIONS_ULONGLONG}, {{ STRING_WITH_LEN("with_check_option")}, my_offsetof(TABLE_LIST, with_check), FILE_OPTIONS_ULONGLONG}, {{ STRING_WITH_LEN("timestamp")}, my_offsetof(TABLE_LIST, timestamp), FILE_OPTIONS_TIMESTAMP}, {{ STRING_WITH_LEN("create-version")}, my_offsetof(TABLE_LIST, file_version), FILE_OPTIONS_ULONGLONG}, {{ STRING_WITH_LEN("source")}, my_offsetof(TABLE_LIST, source), FILE_OPTIONS_ESTRING}, {{(char*) STRING_WITH_LEN("client_cs_name")}, my_offsetof(TABLE_LIST, view_client_cs_name), FILE_OPTIONS_STRING}, {{(char*) STRING_WITH_LEN("connection_cl_name")}, my_offsetof(TABLE_LIST, view_connection_cl_name), FILE_OPTIONS_STRING}, {{(char*) STRING_WITH_LEN("view_body_utf8")}, my_offsetof(TABLE_LIST, view_body_utf8), FILE_OPTIONS_ESTRING}, {{ STRING_WITH_LEN("mariadb-version")}, my_offsetof(TABLE_LIST, mariadb_version), FILE_OPTIONS_ULONGLONG}, {{NullS, 0}, 0, FILE_OPTIONS_STRING} }; static LEX_CSTRING view_file_type[]= {{STRING_WITH_LEN("VIEW") }}; int mariadb_fix_view(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *view, bool wrong_checksum, bool swap_alg) { char dir_buff[FN_REFLEN + 1], path_buff[FN_REFLEN + 1]; LEX_CSTRING dir, file, path; DBUG_ENTER("mariadb_fix_view"); if (!wrong_checksum && view->mariadb_version) DBUG_RETURN(HA_ADMIN_OK); make_view_filename(&dir, dir_buff, sizeof(dir_buff), &path, path_buff, sizeof(path_buff), &file, view); /* init timestamp */ if (!view->timestamp.str) view->timestamp.str= view->timestamp_buffer; if (swap_alg && view->algorithm != VIEW_ALGORITHM_UNDEFINED) { DBUG_ASSERT(view->algorithm == VIEW_ALGORITHM_MERGE || view->algorithm == VIEW_ALGORITHM_TMPTABLE); if (view->algorithm == VIEW_ALGORITHM_MERGE) view->algorithm= VIEW_ALGORITHM_TMPTABLE; else view->algorithm= VIEW_ALGORITHM_MERGE; } else swap_alg= 0; if (wrong_checksum) { if (view->md5.length != 32) { if ((view->md5.str= (char *)thd->alloc(32 + 1)) == NULL) DBUG_RETURN(HA_ADMIN_FAILED); } view->calc_md5(view->md5.str); view->md5.length= 32; } view->mariadb_version= MYSQL_VERSION_ID; if (sql_create_definition_file(&dir, &file, view_file_type, (uchar*)view, view_parameters)) { sql_print_error("View '%-.192s'.'%-.192s': algorithm swap error.", view->db, view->table_name); DBUG_RETURN(HA_ADMIN_INTERNAL_ERROR); } sql_print_information("View %`s.%`s: the version is set to %llu%s%s", view->db, view->table_name, view->mariadb_version, (wrong_checksum ? ", checksum corrected" : ""), (swap_alg ? ((view->algorithm == VIEW_ALGORITHM_MERGE) ? ", algorithm restored to be MERGE" : ", algorithm restored to be TEMPTABLE") : "")); DBUG_RETURN(HA_ADMIN_OK); } /* Register VIEW (write .frm & process .frm's history backups) SYNOPSIS mysql_register_view() thd - thread handler view - view description mode - VIEW_CREATE_NEW, VIEW_ALTER, VIEW_CREATE_OR_REPLACE RETURN 0 OK -1 Error 1 Error and error message given */ static int mysql_register_view(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *view, enum_view_create_mode mode) { LEX *lex= thd->lex; /* View definition query -- a SELECT statement that fully defines view. It is generated from the Item-tree built from the original (specified by the user) query. The idea is that generated query should eliminates all ambiguities and fix view structure at CREATE-time (once for all). Item::print() virtual operation is used to generate view definition query. INFORMATION_SCHEMA query (IS query) -- a SQL statement describing a view that is shown in INFORMATION_SCHEMA. Basically, it is 'view definition query' with text literals converted to UTF8 and without character set introducers. For example: Let's suppose we have: CREATE TABLE t1(a INT, b INT); User specified query: CREATE VIEW v1(x, y) AS SELECT * FROM t1; Generated query: SELECT a AS x, b AS y FROM t1; IS query: SELECT a AS x, b AS y FROM t1; View definition query is stored in the client character set. */ char view_query_buff[4096]; String view_query(view_query_buff, sizeof (view_query_buff), thd->charset()); char is_query_buff[4096]; String is_query(is_query_buff, sizeof (is_query_buff), system_charset_info); char md5[MD5_BUFF_LENGTH]; bool can_be_merged; char dir_buff[FN_REFLEN + 1], path_buff[FN_REFLEN + 1]; LEX_CSTRING dir, file, path; int error= 0; DBUG_ENTER("mysql_register_view"); /* Generate view definition and IS queries. */ view_query.length(0); is_query.length(0); { sql_mode_t sql_mode= thd->variables.sql_mode & MODE_ANSI_QUOTES; thd->variables.sql_mode&= ~MODE_ANSI_QUOTES; lex->unit.print(&view_query, enum_query_type(QT_VIEW_INTERNAL | QT_ITEM_ORIGINAL_FUNC_NULLIF)); lex->unit.print(&is_query, enum_query_type(QT_TO_SYSTEM_CHARSET | QT_WITHOUT_INTRODUCERS | QT_ITEM_ORIGINAL_FUNC_NULLIF)); thd->variables.sql_mode|= sql_mode; } DBUG_PRINT("info", ("View: %.*s", view_query.length(), view_query.ptr())); /* fill structure */ view->source= thd->lex->create_view->select; if (!thd->make_lex_string(&view->select_stmt, view_query.ptr(), view_query.length())) { my_error(ER_OUT_OF_RESOURCES, MYF(0)); error= -1; goto err; } /* version 1 - before 10.0.5 version 2 - empty definer_host means a role */ view->file_version= 2; view->mariadb_version= MYSQL_VERSION_ID; view->calc_md5(md5); if (!(view->md5.str= (char*) thd->memdup(md5, 32))) { my_error(ER_OUT_OF_RESOURCES, MYF(0)); error= -1; goto err; } view->md5.length= 32; can_be_merged= lex->can_be_merged(); if (lex->create_view->algorithm == VIEW_ALGORITHM_MERGE && !lex->can_be_merged()) { push_warning(thd, Sql_condition::WARN_LEVEL_WARN, ER_WARN_VIEW_MERGE, ER_THD(thd, ER_WARN_VIEW_MERGE)); lex->create_view->algorithm= DTYPE_ALGORITHM_UNDEFINED; } view->algorithm= lex->create_view->algorithm; view->definer.user= lex->definer->user; view->definer.host= lex->definer->host; view->view_suid= lex->create_view->suid; view->with_check= lex->create_view->check; DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("simulate_register_view_failure", { my_error(ER_OUT_OF_RESOURCES, MYF(0)); error= -1; goto err; }); if ((view->updatable_view= (can_be_merged && view->algorithm != VIEW_ALGORITHM_TMPTABLE))) { /* TODO: change here when we will support UNIONs */ for (TABLE_LIST *tbl= lex->select_lex.table_list.first; tbl; tbl= tbl->next_local) { if ((tbl->view && !tbl->updatable_view) || tbl->schema_table) { view->updatable_view= 0; break; } for (TABLE_LIST *up= tbl; up; up= up->embedding) { if (up->outer_join) { view->updatable_view= 0; goto loop_out; } } } } loop_out: /* print file name */ make_view_filename(&dir, dir_buff, sizeof(dir_buff), &path, path_buff, sizeof(path_buff), &file, view); /* init timestamp */ if (!view->timestamp.str) view->timestamp.str= view->timestamp_buffer; /* check old .frm */ { char path_buff[FN_REFLEN]; LEX_CSTRING path; File_parser *parser; path.str= path_buff; fn_format(path_buff, file.str, dir.str, "", MY_UNPACK_FILENAME); path.length= strlen(path_buff); if (ha_table_exists(thd, view->db, view->table_name)) { if (lex->create_info.if_not_exists()) { push_warning_printf(thd, Sql_condition::WARN_LEVEL_NOTE, ER_TABLE_EXISTS_ERROR, ER_THD(thd, ER_TABLE_EXISTS_ERROR), view->table_name); DBUG_RETURN(0); } else if (mode == VIEW_CREATE_NEW) { my_error(ER_TABLE_EXISTS_ERROR, MYF(0), view->alias); error= -1; goto err; } if (!(parser= sql_parse_prepare(&path, thd->mem_root, 0))) { error= 1; goto err; } if (!parser->ok() || !is_equal(&view_type, parser->type())) { my_error(ER_WRONG_OBJECT, MYF(0), view->db, view->table_name, "VIEW"); error= -1; goto err; } /* TODO: read dependence list, too, to process cascade/restrict TODO: special cascade/restrict procedure for alter? */ } else { if (mode == VIEW_ALTER) { my_error(ER_NO_SUCH_TABLE, MYF(0), view->db, view->alias); error= -1; goto err; } } } /* Initialize view creation context from the environment. */ view->view_creation_ctx= View_creation_ctx::create(thd); /* Set LEX_STRING attributes in view-structure for parser to create frm-file. */ lex_string_set(&view->view_client_cs_name, view->view_creation_ctx->get_client_cs()->csname); lex_string_set(&view->view_connection_cl_name, view->view_creation_ctx->get_connection_cl()->name); if (!thd->make_lex_string(&view->view_body_utf8, is_query.ptr(), is_query.length())) { my_error(ER_OUT_OF_RESOURCES, MYF(0)); error= -1; goto err; } /* Check that table of main select do not used in subqueries. This test can catch only very simple cases of such non-updateable views, all other will be detected before updating commands execution. (it is more optimisation then real check) NOTE: this skip cases of using table via VIEWs, joined VIEWs, VIEWs with UNION */ if (view->updatable_view && !lex->select_lex.master_unit()->is_unit_op() && !(lex->select_lex.table_list.first)->next_local && find_table_in_global_list(lex->query_tables->next_global, lex->query_tables->db, lex->query_tables->table_name)) { view->updatable_view= 0; } if (view->with_check != VIEW_CHECK_NONE && !view->updatable_view) { my_error(ER_VIEW_NONUPD_CHECK, MYF(0), view->db, view->table_name); error= -1; goto err; } if (sql_create_definition_file(&dir, &file, view_file_type, (uchar*)view, view_parameters)) { error= thd->is_error() ? -1 : 1; goto err; } DBUG_RETURN(0); err: view->select_stmt.str= NULL; view->select_stmt.length= 0; view->md5.str= NULL; view->md5.length= 0; DBUG_RETURN(error); } /** read VIEW .frm and create structures @param[in] thd Thread handler @param[in] share Share object of view @param[in] table TABLE_LIST structure for filling @param[in] open_view_no_parse Flag to indicate open view but do not parse. @return false-in case of success, true-in case of error. */ bool mysql_make_view(THD *thd, TABLE_SHARE *share, TABLE_LIST *table, bool open_view_no_parse) { SELECT_LEX *end, *UNINIT_VAR(view_select); LEX *old_lex, *lex; Query_arena *arena, backup; TABLE_LIST *top_view= table->top_table(); bool UNINIT_VAR(parse_status); bool result, view_is_mergeable; TABLE_LIST *UNINIT_VAR(view_main_select_tables); DBUG_ENTER("mysql_make_view"); DBUG_PRINT("info", ("table: %p (%s)", table, table->table_name)); if (table->required_type == TABLE_TYPE_NORMAL) { my_error(ER_WRONG_OBJECT, MYF(0), share->db.str, share->table_name.str, "BASE TABLE"); DBUG_RETURN(true); } if (table->view) { /* It's an execution of a PS/SP and the view has already been unfolded into a list of used tables. Now we only need to update the information about granted privileges in the view tables with the actual data stored in MySQL privilege system. We don't need to restore the required privileges (by calling register_want_access) because they has not changed since PREPARE or the previous execution: the only case when this information is changed is execution of UPDATE on a view, but the original want_access is restored in its end. */ if (!table->prelocking_placeholder && table->prepare_security(thd)) { DBUG_RETURN(1); } DBUG_PRINT("info", ("VIEW %s.%s is already processed on previous PS/SP execution", table->view_db.str, table->view_name.str)); /* Clear old variables in the TABLE_LIST that could be left from an old view This is only needed if there was an error at last usage of view, in which case the reinit call wasn't done. See MDEV-6668 for details. */ mysql_derived_reinit(thd, NULL, table); thd->select_number+= table->view->number_of_selects; DEBUG_SYNC(thd, "after_cached_view_opened"); DBUG_RETURN(0); } if (table->index_hints && table->index_hints->elements) { my_error(ER_KEY_DOES_NOT_EXITS, MYF(0), table->index_hints->head()->key_name.str, table->table_name); DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } /* check loop via view definition */ for (TABLE_LIST *precedent= table->referencing_view; precedent; precedent= precedent->referencing_view) { if (precedent->view_name.length == table->table_name_length && precedent->view_db.length == table->db_length && my_strcasecmp(system_charset_info, precedent->view_name.str, table->table_name) == 0 && my_strcasecmp(system_charset_info, precedent->view_db.str, table->db) == 0) { my_error(ER_VIEW_RECURSIVE, MYF(0), top_view->view_db.str, top_view->view_name.str); DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } } /* For now we assume that tables will not be changed during PS life (it will be TRUE as far as we make new table cache). */ old_lex= thd->lex; arena= thd->activate_stmt_arena_if_needed(&backup); /* init timestamp */ if (!table->timestamp.str) table->timestamp.str= table->timestamp_buffer; /* prepare default values for old format */ table->view_suid= TRUE; table->definer.user.str= table->definer.host.str= 0; table->definer.user.length= table->definer.host.length= 0; /* TODO: when VIEWs will be stored in cache (not only parser), table mem_root should be used here */ DBUG_ASSERT(share->view_def != NULL); if ((result= share->view_def->parse((uchar*)table, thd->mem_root, view_parameters, required_view_parameters, &file_parser_dummy_hook))) goto end; /* check old format view .frm */ if (!table->definer.user.str) { DBUG_ASSERT(!table->definer.host.str && !table->definer.user.length && !table->definer.host.length); push_warning_printf(thd, Sql_condition::WARN_LEVEL_WARN, ER_VIEW_FRM_NO_USER, ER_THD(thd, ER_VIEW_FRM_NO_USER), table->db, table->table_name); get_default_definer(thd, &table->definer, false); } /* since 10.0.5 definer.host can never be "" for a User, but it's always "" for a Role. Before 10.0.5 it could be "" for a User, but roles didn't exist. file_version helps. */ if (!table->definer.host.str[0] && table->file_version < 2) table->definer.host= host_not_specified; // User, not Role /* Initialize view definition context by character set names loaded from the view definition file. Use UTF8 character set if view definition file is of old version and does not contain the character set names. */ table->view_creation_ctx= View_creation_ctx::create(thd, table); if (open_view_no_parse) { if (arena) thd->restore_active_arena(arena, &backup); DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); } /* Save VIEW parameters, which will be wiped out by derived table processing */ table->view_db.str= table->db; table->view_db.length= table->db_length; table->view_name.str= table->table_name; table->view_name.length= table->table_name_length; /* We don't invalidate a prepared statement when a view changes, or when someone creates a temporary table. Instead, the view is inlined into the body of the statement upon the first execution. Below, make sure that on re-execution of a prepared statement we don't prefer a temporary table to the view, if the view name was shadowed with a temporary table with the same name. This assignment ensures that on re-execution open_table() will not try to call find_temporary_table() for this TABLE_LIST, but will invoke open_table_from_share(), which will eventually call this function. */ table->open_type= OT_BASE_ONLY; /* Clear old variables in the TABLE_LIST that could be left from an old view */ table->merged_for_insert= FALSE; /*TODO: md5 test here and warning if it is differ */ /* TODO: TABLE mem root should be used here when VIEW will be stored in TABLE cache now Lex placed in statement memory */ table->view= lex= thd->lex= (LEX*) new(thd->mem_root) st_lex_local; if (!table->view) { result= true; goto end; } { char old_db_buf[SAFE_NAME_LEN+1]; LEX_CSTRING old_db= { old_db_buf, sizeof(old_db_buf) }; bool dbchanged; Parser_state parser_state; if (parser_state.init(thd, table->select_stmt.str, table->select_stmt.length)) goto err; /* Use view db name as thread default database, in order to ensure that the view is parsed and prepared correctly. */ if ((result= mysql_opt_change_db(thd, &table->view_db, (LEX_STRING*) &old_db, 1, &dbchanged))) goto end; lex_start(thd); view_select= &lex->select_lex; view_select->select_number= ++thd->select_number; sql_mode_t saved_mode= thd->variables.sql_mode; /* switch off modes which can prevent normal parsing of VIEW - MODE_REAL_AS_FLOAT affect only CREATE TABLE parsing + MODE_PIPES_AS_CONCAT affect expression parsing + MODE_ANSI_QUOTES affect expression parsing + MODE_IGNORE_SPACE affect expression parsing - MODE_IGNORE_BAD_TABLE_OPTIONS affect only CREATE/ALTER TABLE parsing * MODE_ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY affect execution * MODE_NO_UNSIGNED_SUBTRACTION affect execution - MODE_NO_DIR_IN_CREATE affect table creation only - MODE_POSTGRESQL compounded from other modes - MODE_ORACLE affects Item creation (e.g for CONCAT) - MODE_MSSQL compounded from other modes - MODE_DB2 compounded from other modes - MODE_MAXDB affect only CREATE TABLE parsing - MODE_NO_KEY_OPTIONS affect only SHOW - MODE_NO_TABLE_OPTIONS affect only SHOW - MODE_NO_FIELD_OPTIONS affect only SHOW - MODE_MYSQL323 affect only SHOW - MODE_MYSQL40 affect only SHOW - MODE_ANSI compounded from other modes (+ transaction mode) ? MODE_NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO affect UPDATEs + MODE_NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES affect expression parsing */ thd->variables.sql_mode&= ~(MODE_PIPES_AS_CONCAT | MODE_ANSI_QUOTES | MODE_IGNORE_SPACE | MODE_NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES | MODE_ORACLE); /* Parse the query. */ parse_status= parse_sql(thd, & parser_state, table->view_creation_ctx); lex->number_of_selects= (thd->select_number - view_select->select_number) + 1; /* Restore environment. */ if ((old_lex->sql_command == SQLCOM_SHOW_FIELDS) || (old_lex->sql_command == SQLCOM_SHOW_CREATE)) lex->sql_command= old_lex->sql_command; thd->variables.sql_mode= saved_mode; if (dbchanged && mysql_change_db(thd, &old_db, TRUE)) goto err; } if (!parse_status) { TABLE_LIST *view_tables= lex->query_tables; TABLE_LIST *view_tables_tail= 0; TABLE_LIST *tbl; Security_context *security_ctx= 0; if (check_dependencies_in_with_clauses(thd->lex->with_clauses_list)) goto err; /* Check rights to run commands (ANALYZE SELECT, EXPLAIN SELECT & SHOW CREATE) which show underlying tables. Skip this step if we are opening view for prelocking only. */ if (!table->prelocking_placeholder && (old_lex->describe || old_lex->analyze_stmt)) { /* The user we run EXPLAIN as (either the connected user who issued the EXPLAIN statement, or the definer of a SUID stored routine which contains the EXPLAIN) should have both SHOW_VIEW_ACL and SELECT_ACL on the view being opened as well as on all underlying views since EXPLAIN will disclose their structure. This user also should have SELECT_ACL on all underlying tables of the view since this EXPLAIN will disclose information about the number of rows in it. To perform this privilege check we create auxiliary TABLE_LIST object for the view in order a) to avoid trashing "table->grant" member for original table list element, which contents can be important at later stage for column-level privilege checking b) get TABLE_LIST object with "security_ctx" member set to 0, i.e. forcing check_table_access() to use active user's security context. There is no need for creating similar copies of TABLE_LIST elements for underlying tables since they just have been constructed and thus have TABLE_LIST::security_ctx == 0 and fresh TABLE_LIST::grant member. Finally at this point making sure we have SHOW_VIEW_ACL on the views will suffice as we implicitly require SELECT_ACL anyway. */ TABLE_LIST view_no_suid; bzero(static_cast(&view_no_suid), sizeof(TABLE_LIST)); view_no_suid.db= table->db; view_no_suid.table_name= table->table_name; DBUG_ASSERT(view_tables == NULL || view_tables->security_ctx == NULL); if (check_table_access(thd, SELECT_ACL, view_tables, FALSE, UINT_MAX, TRUE) || check_table_access(thd, SHOW_VIEW_ACL, &view_no_suid, FALSE, UINT_MAX, TRUE)) { my_message(ER_VIEW_NO_EXPLAIN, ER_THD(thd, ER_VIEW_NO_EXPLAIN), MYF(0)); goto err; } } else if (!table->prelocking_placeholder && (old_lex->sql_command == SQLCOM_SHOW_CREATE) && !table->belong_to_view) { if (check_table_access(thd, SHOW_VIEW_ACL, table, FALSE, UINT_MAX, FALSE)) goto err; } if (!(table->view_tables= (List*) new(thd->mem_root) List)) goto err; /* mark to avoid temporary table using and put view reference and find last view table */ for (tbl= view_tables; tbl; tbl= (view_tables_tail= tbl)->next_global) { tbl->open_type= OT_BASE_ONLY; tbl->belong_to_view= top_view; tbl->referencing_view= table; tbl->prelocking_placeholder= table->prelocking_placeholder; /* First we fill want_privilege with SELECT_ACL (this is needed for the tables which belongs to view subqueries and temporary table views, then for the merged view underlying tables we will set wanted privileges of top_view */ tbl->grant.want_privilege= SELECT_ACL; /* After unfolding the view we lose the list of tables referenced in it (we will have only a list of underlying tables in case of MERGE algorithm, which does not include the tables referenced from subqueries used in view definition). Let's build a list of all tables referenced in the view. */ table->view_tables->push_back(tbl); } /* Put tables of VIEW after VIEW TABLE_LIST NOTE: It is important for UPDATE/INSERT/DELETE checks to have this tables just after VIEW instead of tail of list, to be able check that table is unique. Also we store old next table for the same purpose. */ if (view_tables) { if (table->next_global) { view_tables_tail->next_global= table->next_global; table->next_global->prev_global= &view_tables_tail->next_global; } else { old_lex->query_tables_last= &view_tables_tail->next_global; } view_tables->prev_global= &table->next_global; table->next_global= view_tables; } /* If the view's body needs row-based binlogging (e.g. the VIEW is created from SELECT UUID()), the top statement also needs it. */ old_lex->set_stmt_unsafe_flags(lex->get_stmt_unsafe_flags()); view_is_mergeable= (table->algorithm != VIEW_ALGORITHM_TMPTABLE && lex->can_be_merged()); if (view_is_mergeable) { /* Currently 'view_main_select_tables' differs from 'view_tables' only then view has CONVERT_TZ() function in its select list. This may change in future, for example if we enable merging of views with subqueries in select list. */ view_main_select_tables= lex->select_lex.table_list.first; /* Let us set proper lock type for tables of the view's main select since we may want to perform update or insert on view. This won't work for view containing union. But this is ok since we don't allow insert and update on such views anyway. */ for (tbl= view_main_select_tables; tbl; tbl= tbl->next_local) { /* We have to keep the lock type for sequence tables */ if (!tbl->sequence) tbl->lock_type= table->lock_type; tbl->mdl_request.set_type((tbl->lock_type >= TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE) ? MDL_SHARED_WRITE : MDL_SHARED_READ); } /* If the view is mergeable, we might want to INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE into tables of this view. Preserve the original sql command and 'duplicates' of the outer lex. This is used later in set_trg_event_type_for_command. */ lex->sql_command= old_lex->sql_command; lex->duplicates= old_lex->duplicates; /* Fields in this view can be used in upper select in case of merge. */ if (table->select_lex) table->select_lex->add_where_field(&lex->select_lex); } /* This method has a dependency on the proper lock type being set, so in case of views should be called here. */ lex->set_trg_event_type_for_tables(); /* If we are opening this view as part of implicit LOCK TABLES, then this view serves as simple placeholder and we should not continue further processing. */ if (table->prelocking_placeholder) goto ok2; old_lex->derived_tables|= (DERIVED_VIEW | lex->derived_tables); /* move SQL_NO_CACHE & Co to whole query */ old_lex->safe_to_cache_query= (old_lex->safe_to_cache_query && lex->safe_to_cache_query); /* move SQL_CACHE to whole query */ if (view_select->options & OPTION_TO_QUERY_CACHE) old_lex->select_lex.options|= OPTION_TO_QUERY_CACHE; #ifndef NO_EMBEDDED_ACCESS_CHECKS if (table->view_suid) { /* For suid views prepare a security context for checking underlying objects of the view. */ if (!(table->view_sctx= (Security_context *) thd->stmt_arena->calloc(sizeof(Security_context)))) goto err; security_ctx= table->view_sctx; } else { /* For non-suid views inherit security context from view's table list. This allows properly handle situation when non-suid view is used from within suid view. */ security_ctx= table->security_ctx; } #endif /* Assign the context to the tables referenced in the view */ if (view_tables) { DBUG_ASSERT(view_tables_tail); for (tbl= view_tables; tbl != view_tables_tail->next_global; tbl= tbl->next_global) tbl->security_ctx= security_ctx; } /* assign security context to SELECT name resolution contexts of view */ for(SELECT_LEX *sl= lex->all_selects_list; sl; sl= sl->next_select_in_list()) sl->context.security_ctx= security_ctx; /* Setup an error processor to hide error messages issued by stored routines referenced in the view */ for (SELECT_LEX *sl= lex->all_selects_list; sl; sl= sl->next_select_in_list()) { sl->context.error_processor= &view_error_processor; sl->context.error_processor_data= (void *)table; } view_select->master_unit()->is_view= true; /* check MERGE algorithm ability - algorithm is not explicit TEMPORARY TABLE - VIEW SELECT allow merging - VIEW used in subquery or command support MERGE algorithm */ if (view_is_mergeable && (table->select_lex->master_unit() != &old_lex->unit || old_lex->can_use_merged()) && !old_lex->can_not_use_merged()) { /* lex should contain at least one table */ DBUG_ASSERT(view_main_select_tables != 0); List_iterator_fast ti(view_select->top_join_list); table->derived_type= VIEW_ALGORITHM_MERGE; DBUG_PRINT("info", ("algorithm: MERGE")); table->updatable= (table->updatable_view != 0); table->effective_with_check= old_lex->get_effective_with_check(table); table->merge_underlying_list= view_main_select_tables; /* Fill correct wanted privileges. */ for (tbl= view_main_select_tables; tbl; tbl= tbl->next_local) tbl->grant.want_privilege= top_view->grant.orig_want_privilege; /* prepare view context */ lex->select_lex.context.resolve_in_table_list_only(view_main_select_tables); lex->select_lex.context.outer_context= 0; lex->select_lex.select_n_having_items+= table->select_lex->select_n_having_items; table->where= view_select->where; /* We can safely ignore the VIEW's ORDER BY if we merge into union branch, as order is not important there. */ if (!table->select_lex->master_unit()->is_unit_op() && table->select_lex->order_list.elements == 0) table->select_lex->order_list.push_back(&lex->select_lex.order_list); else { if (old_lex->sql_command == SQLCOM_SELECT && (old_lex->describe & DESCRIBE_EXTENDED) && lex->select_lex.order_list.elements && !table->select_lex->master_unit()->is_unit_op()) { push_warning_printf(thd, Sql_condition::WARN_LEVEL_NOTE, ER_VIEW_ORDERBY_IGNORED, ER_THD(thd, ER_VIEW_ORDERBY_IGNORED), table->db, table->table_name); } } /* This SELECT_LEX will be linked in global SELECT_LEX list to make it processed by mysql_handle_derived(), but it will not be included to SELECT_LEX tree, because it will not be executed */ goto ok; } table->derived_type= VIEW_ALGORITHM_TMPTABLE; DBUG_PRINT("info", ("algorithm: TEMPORARY TABLE")); view_select->linkage= DERIVED_TABLE_TYPE; table->updatable= 0; table->effective_with_check= VIEW_CHECK_NONE; old_lex->subqueries= TRUE; table->derived= &lex->unit; } else goto err; ok: /* SELECT tree link */ lex->unit.include_down(table->select_lex); lex->unit.slave= view_select; // fix include_down initialisation /* global SELECT list linking */ end= view_select; // primary SELECT_LEX is always last end->link_next= old_lex->all_selects_list; old_lex->all_selects_list->link_prev= &end->link_next; old_lex->all_selects_list= lex->all_selects_list; lex->all_selects_list->link_prev= (st_select_lex_node**)&old_lex->all_selects_list; ok2: DBUG_ASSERT(lex == thd->lex); thd->lex= old_lex; // Needed for prepare_security result= !table->prelocking_placeholder && table->prepare_security(thd); lex_end(lex); end: if (arena) thd->restore_active_arena(arena, &backup); thd->lex= old_lex; status_var_increment(thd->status_var.opened_views); DBUG_RETURN(result); err: DBUG_ASSERT(thd->lex == table->view); lex_end(thd->lex); delete table->view; table->view= 0; // now it is not VIEW placeholder result= 1; goto end; } /* drop view SYNOPSIS mysql_drop_view() thd - thread handle views - views to delete drop_mode - cascade/check RETURN VALUE FALSE OK TRUE Error */ bool mysql_drop_view(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *views, enum_drop_mode drop_mode) { char path[FN_REFLEN + 1]; TABLE_LIST *view; String non_existant_views; const char *wrong_object_db= NULL, *wrong_object_name= NULL; bool error= FALSE; bool some_views_deleted= FALSE; bool something_wrong= FALSE; DBUG_ENTER("mysql_drop_view"); /* We can't allow dropping of unlocked view under LOCK TABLES since this might lead to deadlock. But since we can't really lock view with LOCK TABLES we have to simply prohibit dropping of views. */ if (thd->locked_tables_mode) { my_error(ER_LOCK_OR_ACTIVE_TRANSACTION, MYF(0)); DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } if (lock_table_names(thd, views, 0, thd->variables.lock_wait_timeout, 0)) DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); for (view= views; view; view= view->next_local) { bool not_exist; build_table_filename(path, sizeof(path) - 1, view->db, view->table_name, reg_ext, 0); if ((not_exist= my_access(path, F_OK)) || !dd_frm_is_view(thd, path)) { char name[FN_REFLEN]; my_snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.%s", view->db, view->table_name); if (thd->lex->if_exists()) { push_warning_printf(thd, Sql_condition::WARN_LEVEL_NOTE, ER_UNKNOWN_VIEW, ER_THD(thd, ER_UNKNOWN_VIEW), name); continue; } if (not_exist) { if (non_existant_views.length()) non_existant_views.append(','); non_existant_views.append(name); } else { if (!wrong_object_name) { wrong_object_db= view->db; wrong_object_name= view->table_name; } } continue; } if (mysql_file_delete(key_file_frm, path, MYF(MY_WME))) error= TRUE; some_views_deleted= TRUE; /* For a view, there is a TABLE_SHARE object. Remove it from the table definition cache, in case the view was cached. */ tdc_remove_table(thd, TDC_RT_REMOVE_ALL, view->db, view->table_name, FALSE); query_cache_invalidate3(thd, view, 0); sp_cache_invalidate(); } if (wrong_object_name) { my_error(ER_WRONG_OBJECT, MYF(0), wrong_object_db, wrong_object_name, "VIEW"); } if (non_existant_views.length()) { my_error(ER_UNKNOWN_VIEW, MYF(0), non_existant_views.c_ptr_safe()); } something_wrong= error || wrong_object_name || non_existant_views.length(); if (some_views_deleted || !something_wrong) { /* if something goes wrong, bin-log with possible error code, otherwise bin-log with error code cleared. */ if (write_bin_log(thd, !something_wrong, thd->query(), thd->query_length())) something_wrong= 1; } if (something_wrong) { DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } my_ok(thd); DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); } /* check of key (primary or unique) presence in updatable view SYNOPSIS check_key_in_view() thd thread handle view view for check with opened table DESCRIPTION If it is VIEW and query have LIMIT clause then check that underlying table of view contain one of following: 1) primary key of underlying table 2) unique key underlying table with fields for which NULL value is impossible 3) all fields of underlying table RETURN FALSE OK TRUE view do not contain key or all fields */ bool check_key_in_view(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *view) { TABLE *table; Field_translator *trans, *end_of_trans; KEY *key_info, *key_info_end; DBUG_ENTER("check_key_in_view"); /* we do not support updatable UNIONs in VIEW, so we can check just limit of LEX::select_lex */ if ((!view->view && !view->belong_to_view) || thd->lex->sql_command == SQLCOM_INSERT || thd->lex->select_lex.select_limit == 0) DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); /* it is normal table or query without LIMIT */ table= view->table; view= view->top_table(); trans= view->field_translation; key_info_end= (key_info= table->key_info)+ table->s->keys; end_of_trans= view->field_translation_end; DBUG_ASSERT(table != 0 && view->field_translation != 0); { /* We should be sure that all fields are ready to get keys from them, but this operation should not have influence on Field::query_id, to avoid marking as used fields which are not used */ enum_mark_columns save_mark_used_columns= thd->mark_used_columns; thd->mark_used_columns= MARK_COLUMNS_NONE; DBUG_PRINT("info", ("thd->mark_used_columns: %d", thd->mark_used_columns)); for (Field_translator *fld= trans; fld < end_of_trans; fld++) { if (!fld->item->fixed && fld->item->fix_fields(thd, &fld->item)) { thd->mark_used_columns= save_mark_used_columns; DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } } thd->mark_used_columns= save_mark_used_columns; DBUG_PRINT("info", ("thd->mark_used_columns: %d", thd->mark_used_columns)); } /* Loop over all keys to see if a unique-not-null key is used */ for (;key_info != key_info_end ; key_info++) { if ((key_info->flags & (HA_NOSAME | HA_NULL_PART_KEY)) == HA_NOSAME) { KEY_PART_INFO *key_part= key_info->key_part; KEY_PART_INFO *key_part_end= key_part + key_info->user_defined_key_parts; /* check that all key parts are used */ for (;;) { Field_translator *k; for (k= trans; k < end_of_trans; k++) { Item_field *field; if ((field= k->item->field_for_view_update()) && field->field == key_part->field) break; } if (k == end_of_trans) break; // Key is not possible if (++key_part == key_part_end) DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); // Found usable key } } } DBUG_PRINT("info", ("checking if all fields of table are used")); /* check all fields presence */ { Field **field_ptr; Field_translator *fld; for (field_ptr= table->field; *field_ptr; field_ptr++) { for (fld= trans; fld < end_of_trans; fld++) { Item_field *field; if ((field= fld->item->field_for_view_update()) && field->field == *field_ptr) break; } if (fld == end_of_trans) // If field didn't exists { /* Keys or all fields of underlying tables are not found => we have to check variable updatable_views_with_limit to decide should we issue an error or just a warning */ if (thd->variables.updatable_views_with_limit) { /* update allowed, but issue warning */ push_warning(thd, Sql_condition::WARN_LEVEL_NOTE, ER_WARN_VIEW_WITHOUT_KEY, ER_THD(thd, ER_WARN_VIEW_WITHOUT_KEY)); DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); } /* prohibit update */ DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } } } DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); } /* insert fields from VIEW (MERGE algorithm) into given list SYNOPSIS insert_view_fields() thd thread handler list list for insertion view view for processing RETURN FALSE OK TRUE error (is not sent to cliet) */ bool insert_view_fields(THD *thd, List *list, TABLE_LIST *view) { Field_translator *trans_end; Field_translator *trans; DBUG_ENTER("insert_view_fields"); if (!(trans= view->field_translation)) DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); trans_end= view->field_translation_end; for (Field_translator *entry= trans; entry < trans_end; entry++) { Item_field *fld; if ((fld= entry->item->field_for_view_update())) list->push_back(fld, thd->mem_root); else { my_error(ER_NON_INSERTABLE_TABLE, MYF(0), view->alias, "INSERT"); DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } } DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); } /* checking view md5 check suum SINOPSYS view_checksum() thd threar handler view view for check RETUIRN HA_ADMIN_OK OK HA_ADMIN_NOT_IMPLEMENTED it is not VIEW HA_ADMIN_WRONG_CHECKSUM check sum is wrong */ int view_checksum(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *view) { char md5[MD5_BUFF_LENGTH]; if (!view->view || view->md5.length != 32) return HA_ADMIN_NOT_IMPLEMENTED; view->calc_md5(md5); return (strncmp(md5, view->md5.str, 32) ? HA_ADMIN_WRONG_CHECKSUM : HA_ADMIN_OK); } /** Check view @param thd thread handle @param view view for check @param check_opt check options @retval HA_ADMIN_OK OK @retval HA_ADMIN_NOT_IMPLEMENTED it is not VIEW @retval HA_ADMIN_WRONG_CHECKSUM check sum is wrong */ int view_check(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *view, HA_CHECK_OPT *check_opt) { DBUG_ENTER("view_check"); int res= view_checksum(thd, view); if (res != HA_ADMIN_OK) DBUG_RETURN(res); if (((check_opt->sql_flags & TT_FOR_UPGRADE) && !view->mariadb_version)) DBUG_RETURN(HA_ADMIN_NEEDS_UPGRADE); DBUG_RETURN(HA_ADMIN_OK); } /** Repair view @param thd thread handle @param view view for check @param check_opt check options @retval HA_ADMIN_OK OK @retval HA_ADMIN_NOT_IMPLEMENTED it is not VIEW @retval HA_ADMIN_WRONG_CHECKSUM check sum is wrong */ int view_repair(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *view, HA_CHECK_OPT *check_opt) { DBUG_ENTER("view_repair"); bool swap_alg= (check_opt->sql_flags & TT_FROM_MYSQL); bool wrong_checksum= view_checksum(thd, view) != HA_ADMIN_OK; int ret; if (wrong_checksum || swap_alg || (!view->mariadb_version)) { ret= mariadb_fix_view(thd, view, wrong_checksum, swap_alg); DBUG_RETURN(ret); } DBUG_RETURN(HA_ADMIN_OK); } /* rename view Synopsis: renames a view Parameters: thd thread handler new_db new name of database new_name new name of view view view Return values: FALSE Ok TRUE Error */ bool mysql_rename_view(THD *thd, const char *new_db, const char *new_name, TABLE_LIST *view) { LEX_CSTRING pathstr; File_parser *parser; char path_buff[FN_REFLEN + 1]; bool error= TRUE; DBUG_ENTER("mysql_rename_view"); pathstr.str= (char *) path_buff; pathstr.length= build_table_filename(path_buff, sizeof(path_buff) - 1, view->db, view->table_name, reg_ext, 0); if ((parser= sql_parse_prepare(&pathstr, thd->mem_root, 1)) && is_equal(&view_type, parser->type())) { TABLE_LIST view_def; char dir_buff[FN_REFLEN + 1]; LEX_CSTRING dir, file; /* To be PS-friendly we should either to restore state of TABLE_LIST object pointed by 'view' after using it for view definition parsing or use temporary 'view_def' object for it. */ bzero(&view_def, sizeof(view_def)); view_def.timestamp.str= view_def.timestamp_buffer; view_def.view_suid= TRUE; /* get view definition and source */ if (parser->parse((uchar*)&view_def, thd->mem_root, view_parameters, array_elements(view_parameters)-1, &file_parser_dummy_hook)) goto err; /* rename view and it's backups */ if (rename_in_schema_file(thd, view->db, view->table_name, new_db, new_name)) goto err; dir.str= dir_buff; dir.length= build_table_filename(dir_buff, sizeof(dir_buff) - 1, new_db, "", "", 0); pathstr.str= path_buff; pathstr.length= build_table_filename(path_buff, sizeof(path_buff) - 1, new_db, new_name, reg_ext, 0); file.str= pathstr.str + dir.length; file.length= pathstr.length - dir.length; if (sql_create_definition_file(&dir, &file, view_file_type, (uchar*)&view_def, view_parameters)) { /* restore renamed view in case of error */ rename_in_schema_file(thd, new_db, new_name, view->db, view->table_name); goto err; } } else DBUG_RETURN(1); /* remove cache entries */ query_cache_invalidate3(thd, view, 0); sp_cache_invalidate(); error= FALSE; err: DBUG_RETURN(error); }