/*****************************************************************************

Copyright (c) 1996, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation; version 2 of the License.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

*****************************************************************************/

/**************************************************//**
@file include/btr0pcur.ic
The index tree persistent cursor

Created 2/23/1996 Heikki Tuuri
*******************************************************/


/*********************************************************//**
Gets the rel_pos field for a cursor whose position has been stored.
@return	BTR_PCUR_ON, ... */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
btr_pcur_get_rel_pos(
/*=================*/
	const btr_pcur_t*	cursor)	/*!< in: persistent cursor */
{
	ut_ad(cursor);
	ut_ad(cursor->old_rec);
	ut_ad(cursor->old_stored == BTR_PCUR_OLD_STORED);
	ut_ad(cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_WAS_POSITIONED
	      || cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);

	return(cursor->rel_pos);
}

#ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
/*********************************************************//**
Returns the btr cursor component of a persistent cursor.
@return	pointer to btr cursor component */
UNIV_INLINE
btr_cur_t*
btr_pcur_get_btr_cur(
/*=================*/
	const btr_pcur_t*	cursor)	/*!< in: persistent cursor */
{
	const btr_cur_t*	btr_cur = &cursor->btr_cur;
	return((btr_cur_t*) btr_cur);
}

/*********************************************************//**
Returns the page cursor component of a persistent cursor.
@return	pointer to page cursor component */
UNIV_INLINE
page_cur_t*
btr_pcur_get_page_cur(
/*==================*/
	const btr_pcur_t*	cursor)	/*!< in: persistent cursor */
{
	return(btr_cur_get_page_cur(btr_pcur_get_btr_cur(cursor)));
}

/*********************************************************//**
Returns the page of a persistent cursor.
@return	pointer to the page */
UNIV_INLINE
page_t*
btr_pcur_get_page(
/*==============*/
	const btr_pcur_t*	cursor)	/*!< in: persistent cursor */
{
	ut_ad(cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);

	return(btr_cur_get_page(btr_pcur_get_btr_cur(cursor)));
}

/*********************************************************//**
Returns the buffer block of a persistent cursor.
@return	pointer to the block */
UNIV_INLINE
buf_block_t*
btr_pcur_get_block(
/*===============*/
	const btr_pcur_t*	cursor)	/*!< in: persistent cursor */
{
	ut_ad(cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);

	return(btr_cur_get_block(btr_pcur_get_btr_cur(cursor)));
}

/*********************************************************//**
Returns the record of a persistent cursor.
@return	pointer to the record */
UNIV_INLINE
rec_t*
btr_pcur_get_rec(
/*=============*/
	const btr_pcur_t*	cursor)	/*!< in: persistent cursor */
{
	ut_ad(cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);
	ut_ad(cursor->latch_mode != BTR_NO_LATCHES);

	return(btr_cur_get_rec(btr_pcur_get_btr_cur(cursor)));
}
#endif /* UNIV_DEBUG */

/**************************************************************//**
Gets the up_match value for a pcur after a search.
@return number of matched fields at the cursor or to the right if
search mode was PAGE_CUR_GE, otherwise undefined */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
btr_pcur_get_up_match(
/*==================*/
	const btr_pcur_t*	cursor) /*!< in: persistent cursor */
{
	const btr_cur_t*	btr_cursor;

	ut_ad((cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_WAS_POSITIONED)
	      || (cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED));

	btr_cursor = btr_pcur_get_btr_cur(cursor);

	ut_ad(btr_cursor->up_match != ULINT_UNDEFINED);

	return(btr_cursor->up_match);
}

/**************************************************************//**
Gets the low_match value for a pcur after a search.
@return number of matched fields at the cursor or to the right if
search mode was PAGE_CUR_LE, otherwise undefined */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
btr_pcur_get_low_match(
/*===================*/
	const btr_pcur_t*	cursor) /*!< in: persistent cursor */
{
	const btr_cur_t*	btr_cursor;

	ut_ad((cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_WAS_POSITIONED)
	      || (cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED));

	btr_cursor = btr_pcur_get_btr_cur(cursor);
	ut_ad(btr_cursor->low_match != ULINT_UNDEFINED);

	return(btr_cursor->low_match);
}

/*********************************************************//**
Checks if the persistent cursor is after the last user record on
a page. */
UNIV_INLINE
ibool
btr_pcur_is_after_last_on_page(
/*===========================*/
	const btr_pcur_t*	cursor)	/*!< in: persistent cursor */
{
	ut_ad(cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);
	ut_ad(cursor->latch_mode != BTR_NO_LATCHES);

	return(page_cur_is_after_last(btr_pcur_get_page_cur(cursor)));
}

/*********************************************************//**
Checks if the persistent cursor is before the first user record on
a page. */
UNIV_INLINE
ibool
btr_pcur_is_before_first_on_page(
/*=============================*/
	const btr_pcur_t*	cursor)	/*!< in: persistent cursor */
{
	ut_ad(cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);
	ut_ad(cursor->latch_mode != BTR_NO_LATCHES);

	return(page_cur_is_before_first(btr_pcur_get_page_cur(cursor)));
}

/*********************************************************//**
Checks if the persistent cursor is on a user record. */
UNIV_INLINE
ibool
btr_pcur_is_on_user_rec(
/*====================*/
	const btr_pcur_t*	cursor)	/*!< in: persistent cursor */
{
	ut_ad(cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);
	ut_ad(cursor->latch_mode != BTR_NO_LATCHES);

	if (btr_pcur_is_before_first_on_page(cursor)
	    || btr_pcur_is_after_last_on_page(cursor)) {

		return(FALSE);
	}

	return(TRUE);
}

/*********************************************************//**
Checks if the persistent cursor is before the first user record in
the index tree. */
UNIV_INLINE
ibool
btr_pcur_is_before_first_in_tree(
/*=============================*/
	btr_pcur_t*	cursor,	/*!< in: persistent cursor */
	mtr_t*		mtr)	/*!< in: mtr */
{
	ut_ad(cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);
	ut_ad(cursor->latch_mode != BTR_NO_LATCHES);

	if (btr_page_get_prev(btr_pcur_get_page(cursor), mtr) != FIL_NULL) {

		return(FALSE);
	}

	return(page_cur_is_before_first(btr_pcur_get_page_cur(cursor)));
}

/*********************************************************//**
Checks if the persistent cursor is after the last user record in
the index tree. */
UNIV_INLINE
ibool
btr_pcur_is_after_last_in_tree(
/*===========================*/
	btr_pcur_t*	cursor,	/*!< in: persistent cursor */
	mtr_t*		mtr)	/*!< in: mtr */
{
	ut_ad(cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);
	ut_ad(cursor->latch_mode != BTR_NO_LATCHES);

	if (btr_page_get_next(btr_pcur_get_page(cursor), mtr) != FIL_NULL) {

		return(FALSE);
	}

	return(page_cur_is_after_last(btr_pcur_get_page_cur(cursor)));
}

/*********************************************************//**
Moves the persistent cursor to the next record on the same page. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
btr_pcur_move_to_next_on_page(
/*==========================*/
	btr_pcur_t*	cursor)	/*!< in/out: persistent cursor */
{
	ut_ad(cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);
	ut_ad(cursor->latch_mode != BTR_NO_LATCHES);

	page_cur_move_to_next(btr_pcur_get_page_cur(cursor));

	cursor->old_stored = BTR_PCUR_OLD_NOT_STORED;
}

/*********************************************************//**
Moves the persistent cursor to the previous record on the same page. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
btr_pcur_move_to_prev_on_page(
/*==========================*/
	btr_pcur_t*	cursor)	/*!< in/out: persistent cursor */
{
	ut_ad(cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);
	ut_ad(cursor->latch_mode != BTR_NO_LATCHES);

	page_cur_move_to_prev(btr_pcur_get_page_cur(cursor));

	cursor->old_stored = BTR_PCUR_OLD_NOT_STORED;
}

/*********************************************************//**
Moves the persistent cursor to the last record on the same page. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
btr_pcur_move_to_last_on_page(
/*==========================*/
	btr_pcur_t*	cursor,	/*!< in: persistent cursor */
	mtr_t*		mtr)	/*!< in: mtr */
{
	UT_NOT_USED(mtr);
	ut_ad(cursor->latch_mode != BTR_NO_LATCHES);

	page_cur_set_after_last(btr_pcur_get_block(cursor),
				btr_pcur_get_page_cur(cursor));

	cursor->old_stored = BTR_PCUR_OLD_NOT_STORED;
}

/*********************************************************//**
Moves the persistent cursor to the next user record in the tree. If no user
records are left, the cursor ends up 'after last in tree'.
@return	TRUE if the cursor moved forward, ending on a user record */
UNIV_INLINE
ibool
btr_pcur_move_to_next_user_rec(
/*===========================*/
	btr_pcur_t*	cursor,	/*!< in: persistent cursor; NOTE that the
				function may release the page latch */
	mtr_t*		mtr)	/*!< in: mtr */
{
	ut_ad(cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);
	ut_ad(cursor->latch_mode != BTR_NO_LATCHES);
	cursor->old_stored = BTR_PCUR_OLD_NOT_STORED;
loop:
	if (btr_pcur_is_after_last_on_page(cursor)) {

		if (btr_pcur_is_after_last_in_tree(cursor, mtr)) {

			return(FALSE);
		}

		btr_pcur_move_to_next_page(cursor, mtr);
	} else {
		btr_pcur_move_to_next_on_page(cursor);
	}

	if (btr_pcur_is_on_user_rec(cursor)) {

		return(TRUE);
	}

	goto loop;
}

/*********************************************************//**
Moves the persistent cursor to the next record in the tree. If no records are
left, the cursor stays 'after last in tree'.
@return	TRUE if the cursor was not after last in tree */
UNIV_INLINE
ibool
btr_pcur_move_to_next(
/*==================*/
	btr_pcur_t*	cursor,	/*!< in: persistent cursor; NOTE that the
				function may release the page latch */
	mtr_t*		mtr)	/*!< in: mtr */
{
	ut_ad(cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);
	ut_ad(cursor->latch_mode != BTR_NO_LATCHES);

	cursor->old_stored = BTR_PCUR_OLD_NOT_STORED;

	if (btr_pcur_is_after_last_on_page(cursor)) {

		if (btr_pcur_is_after_last_in_tree(cursor, mtr)) {

			return(FALSE);
		}

		btr_pcur_move_to_next_page(cursor, mtr);

		return(TRUE);
	}

	btr_pcur_move_to_next_on_page(cursor);

	return(TRUE);
}

/**************************************************************//**
Commits the mtr and sets the pcur latch mode to BTR_NO_LATCHES,
that is, the cursor becomes detached.
Function btr_pcur_store_position should be used before calling this,
if restoration of cursor is wanted later. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
btr_pcur_commit_specify_mtr(
/*========================*/
	btr_pcur_t*	pcur,	/*!< in: persistent cursor */
	mtr_t*		mtr)	/*!< in: mtr to commit */
{
	ut_a(pcur->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);

	pcur->latch_mode = BTR_NO_LATCHES;

	mtr_commit(mtr);

	pcur->pos_state = BTR_PCUR_WAS_POSITIONED;
}

/**************************************************************//**
Sets the pcur latch mode to BTR_NO_LATCHES. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
btr_pcur_detach(
/*============*/
	btr_pcur_t*	pcur)	/*!< in: persistent cursor */
{
	ut_a(pcur->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);

	pcur->latch_mode = BTR_NO_LATCHES;

	pcur->pos_state = BTR_PCUR_WAS_POSITIONED;
}

/**************************************************************//**
Tests if a cursor is detached: that is the latch mode is BTR_NO_LATCHES.
@return	TRUE if detached */
UNIV_INLINE
ibool
btr_pcur_is_detached(
/*=================*/
	btr_pcur_t*	pcur)	/*!< in: persistent cursor */
{
	if (pcur->latch_mode == BTR_NO_LATCHES) {

		return(TRUE);
	}

	return(FALSE);
}

/**************************************************************//**
Sets the old_rec_buf field to NULL. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
btr_pcur_init(
/*==========*/
	btr_pcur_t*	pcur)	/*!< in: persistent cursor */
{
	pcur->old_stored = BTR_PCUR_OLD_NOT_STORED;
	pcur->old_rec_buf = NULL;
	pcur->old_rec = NULL;
}

/**************************************************************//**
Initializes and opens a persistent cursor to an index tree. It should be
closed with btr_pcur_close. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
btr_pcur_open_func(
/*===============*/
	dict_index_t*	index,	/*!< in: index */
	const dtuple_t*	tuple,	/*!< in: tuple on which search done */
	ulint		mode,	/*!< in: PAGE_CUR_L, ...;
				NOTE that if the search is made using a unique
				prefix of a record, mode should be
				PAGE_CUR_LE, not PAGE_CUR_GE, as the latter
				may end up on the previous page from the
				record! */
	ulint		latch_mode,/*!< in: BTR_SEARCH_LEAF, ... */
	btr_pcur_t*	cursor, /*!< in: memory buffer for persistent cursor */
	const char*	file,	/*!< in: file name */
	ulint		line,	/*!< in: line where called */
	mtr_t*		mtr)	/*!< in: mtr */
{
	btr_cur_t*	btr_cursor;

	/* Initialize the cursor */

	btr_pcur_init(cursor);

	cursor->latch_mode = latch_mode;
	cursor->search_mode = mode;

	/* Search with the tree cursor */

	btr_cursor = btr_pcur_get_btr_cur(cursor);

	btr_cur_search_to_nth_level(index, 0, tuple, mode, latch_mode,
				    btr_cursor, 0, file, line, mtr);
	cursor->pos_state = BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED;

	cursor->trx_if_known = NULL;
}

/**************************************************************//**
Opens an persistent cursor to an index tree without initializing the
cursor. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
btr_pcur_open_with_no_init_func(
/*============================*/
	dict_index_t*	index,	/*!< in: index */
	const dtuple_t*	tuple,	/*!< in: tuple on which search done */
	ulint		mode,	/*!< in: PAGE_CUR_L, ...;
				NOTE that if the search is made using a unique
				prefix of a record, mode should be
				PAGE_CUR_LE, not PAGE_CUR_GE, as the latter
				may end up on the previous page of the
				record! */
	ulint		latch_mode,/*!< in: BTR_SEARCH_LEAF, ...;
				NOTE that if has_search_latch != 0 then
				we maybe do not acquire a latch on the cursor
				page, but assume that the caller uses his
				btr search latch to protect the record! */
	btr_pcur_t*	cursor, /*!< in: memory buffer for persistent cursor */
	ulint		has_search_latch,/*!< in: latch mode the caller
				currently has on btr_search_latch:
				RW_S_LATCH, or 0 */
	const char*	file,	/*!< in: file name */
	ulint		line,	/*!< in: line where called */
	mtr_t*		mtr)	/*!< in: mtr */
{
	btr_cur_t*	btr_cursor;

	cursor->latch_mode = latch_mode;
	cursor->search_mode = mode;

	/* Search with the tree cursor */

	btr_cursor = btr_pcur_get_btr_cur(cursor);

	btr_cur_search_to_nth_level(index, 0, tuple, mode, latch_mode,
				    btr_cursor, has_search_latch,
				    file, line, mtr);
	cursor->pos_state = BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED;

	cursor->old_stored = BTR_PCUR_OLD_NOT_STORED;

	cursor->trx_if_known = NULL;
}

/*****************************************************************//**
Opens a persistent cursor at either end of an index. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
btr_pcur_open_at_index_side(
/*========================*/
	ibool		from_left,	/*!< in: TRUE if open to the low end,
					FALSE if to the high end */
	dict_index_t*	index,		/*!< in: index */
	ulint		latch_mode,	/*!< in: latch mode */
	btr_pcur_t*	pcur,		/*!< in: cursor */
	ibool		do_init,	/*!< in: TRUE if should be initialized */
	mtr_t*		mtr)		/*!< in: mtr */
{
	pcur->latch_mode = latch_mode;

	if (from_left) {
		pcur->search_mode = PAGE_CUR_G;
	} else {
		pcur->search_mode = PAGE_CUR_L;
	}

	if (do_init) {
		btr_pcur_init(pcur);
	}

	btr_cur_open_at_index_side(from_left, index, latch_mode,
				   btr_pcur_get_btr_cur(pcur), mtr);
	pcur->pos_state = BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED;

	pcur->old_stored = BTR_PCUR_OLD_NOT_STORED;

	pcur->trx_if_known = NULL;
}

/**********************************************************************//**
Positions a cursor at a randomly chosen position within a B-tree. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
btr_pcur_open_at_rnd_pos_func(
/*==========================*/
	dict_index_t*	index,		/*!< in: index */
	ulint		latch_mode,	/*!< in: BTR_SEARCH_LEAF, ... */
	btr_pcur_t*	cursor,		/*!< in/out: B-tree pcur */
	const char*	file,		/*!< in: file name */
	ulint		line,		/*!< in: line where called */
	mtr_t*		mtr)		/*!< in: mtr */
{
	/* Initialize the cursor */

	cursor->latch_mode = latch_mode;
	cursor->search_mode = PAGE_CUR_G;

	btr_pcur_init(cursor);

	btr_cur_open_at_rnd_pos_func(index, latch_mode,
				     btr_pcur_get_btr_cur(cursor),
				     file, line, mtr);
	cursor->pos_state = BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED;
	cursor->old_stored = BTR_PCUR_OLD_NOT_STORED;

	cursor->trx_if_known = NULL;
}

/**************************************************************//**
Frees the possible memory heap of a persistent cursor and sets the latch
mode of the persistent cursor to BTR_NO_LATCHES. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
btr_pcur_close(
/*===========*/
	btr_pcur_t*	cursor)	/*!< in: persistent cursor */
{
	if (cursor->old_rec_buf != NULL) {

		mem_free(cursor->old_rec_buf);

		cursor->old_rec = NULL;
		cursor->old_rec_buf = NULL;
	}

	cursor->btr_cur.page_cur.rec = NULL;
	cursor->btr_cur.page_cur.block = NULL;
	cursor->old_rec = NULL;
	cursor->old_stored = BTR_PCUR_OLD_NOT_STORED;

	cursor->latch_mode = BTR_NO_LATCHES;
	cursor->pos_state = BTR_PCUR_NOT_POSITIONED;

	cursor->trx_if_known = NULL;
}