/* -*- mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
// vim: ft=cpp:expandtab:ts=8:sw=4:softtabstop=4:
#ident "$Id$"
/*======
This file is part of PerconaFT.


Copyright (c) 2006, 2015, Percona and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    PerconaFT is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2,
    as published by the Free Software Foundation.

    PerconaFT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with PerconaFT.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

----------------------------------------

    PerconaFT is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
    as published by the Free Software Foundation.

    PerconaFT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Affero General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
    along with PerconaFT.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
======= */

#ident "Copyright (c) 2006, 2015, Percona and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved."

#include "test.h"
#include "toku_pthread.h"
#include <db.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

DB_ENV *env;
enum {MAX_NAME=128};
enum {MAX_DBS=256};
int NUM_DBS=5;
int NUM_ROWS=100000;
int CHECK_RESULTS=0;
int DISALLOW_PUTS=0;
int COMPRESS=0;
enum {MAGIC=311};

bool dup_row_at_end = false; // false: duplicate at the begining.  true: duplicate at the end.   The duplicated row is row 0.
int  dup_row_id     = 0;     // 0 means to use row 1 if inserting at the end, row NUM_ROWS if inserting at the beginning.  Otherwise insert the row specified here.

//
//   Functions to create unique key/value pairs, row generators, checkers, ... for each of NUM_DBS
//

//   a is the bit-wise permute table.  For DB[i], permute bits as described in a[i] using 'twiddle32'
// inv is the inverse bit-wise permute of a[].  To get the original value from a twiddled value, twiddle32 (again) with inv[]
int   a[MAX_DBS][32];
int inv[MAX_DBS][32];


// rotate right and left functions
static inline unsigned int rotr32(const unsigned int x, const unsigned int num) {
    const unsigned int n = num % 32;
    return (x >> n) | ( x << (32 - n));
}
static inline unsigned int rotl32(const unsigned int x, const unsigned int num) {
    const unsigned int n = num % 32;
    return (x << n) | ( x >> (32 - n));
}

static void generate_permute_tables(void) {
    int i, j, tmp;
    for(int db=0;db<MAX_DBS;db++) {
        for(i=0;i<32;i++) {
            a[db][i] = i;
        }
        for(i=0;i<32;i++) {
            j = random() % (i + 1);
            tmp = a[db][j];
            a[db][j] = a[db][i];
            a[db][i] = tmp;
        }
//        if(db < NUM_DBS){ printf("a[%d] = ", db); for(i=0;i<32;i++) { printf("%2d ", a[db][i]); } printf("\n");}
        for(i=0;i<32;i++) {
            inv[db][a[db][i]] = i;
        }
    }
}

// permute bits of x based on permute table bitmap
static unsigned int twiddle32(unsigned int x, int db)
{
    unsigned int b = 0;
    for(int i=0;i<32;i++) {
        b |= (( x >> i ) & 1) << a[db][i];
    }
    return b;
}

// permute bits of x based on inverse permute table bitmap
static unsigned int inv_twiddle32(unsigned int x, int db)
{
    unsigned int b = 0;
    for(int i=0;i<32;i++) {
        b |= (( x >> i ) & 1) << inv[db][i];
    }
    return b;
}

// generate val from key, index
static unsigned int generate_val(int key, int i) {
    return rotl32((key + MAGIC), i);
}
static unsigned int pkey_for_val(int key, int i) {
    return rotr32(key, i) - MAGIC;
}

// There is no handlerton in this test, so this function is a local replacement
// for the handlerton's generate_row_for_put().
static int put_multiple_generate(DB *dest_db, DB *src_db, DBT_ARRAY *dest_keys, DBT_ARRAY *dest_vals, const DBT *src_key, const DBT *src_val) {
    toku_dbt_array_resize(dest_keys, 1);
    toku_dbt_array_resize(dest_vals, 1);
    DBT *dest_key = &dest_keys->dbts[0];
    DBT *dest_val = &dest_vals->dbts[0];

    (void) src_db;

    uint32_t which = *(uint32_t*)dest_db->app_private;

    if ( which == 0 ) {
        if (dest_key->flags==DB_DBT_REALLOC) {
            if (dest_key->data) toku_free(dest_key->data);
            dest_key->flags = 0;
            dest_key->ulen  = 0;
        }
        if (dest_val->flags==DB_DBT_REALLOC) {
            if (dest_val->data) toku_free(dest_val->data);
            dest_val->flags = 0;
            dest_val->ulen  = 0;
        }
        dbt_init(dest_key, src_key->data, src_key->size);
        dbt_init(dest_val, src_val->data, src_val->size);
    }
    else {
        assert(dest_key->flags==DB_DBT_REALLOC);
        if (dest_key->ulen < sizeof(unsigned int)) {
            dest_key->data = toku_xrealloc(dest_key->data, sizeof(unsigned int));
            dest_key->ulen = sizeof(unsigned int);
        }
        assert(dest_val->flags==DB_DBT_REALLOC);
        if (dest_val->ulen < sizeof(unsigned int)) {
            dest_val->data = toku_xrealloc(dest_val->data, sizeof(unsigned int));
            dest_val->ulen = sizeof(unsigned int);
        }
        unsigned int *new_key = (unsigned int *)dest_key->data;
        unsigned int *new_val = (unsigned int *)dest_val->data;

        *new_key = twiddle32(*(unsigned int*)src_key->data, which);
        *new_val = generate_val(*(unsigned int*)src_key->data, which);

        dest_key->size = sizeof(unsigned int);
        dest_val->size = sizeof(unsigned int);
        //data is already set above
    }

//    printf("dest_key.data = %d\n", *(int*)dest_key->data);
//    printf("dest_val.data = %d\n", *(int*)dest_val->data);

    return 0;
}


static void check_results(DB **dbs)
{
    for(int j=0;j<NUM_DBS;j++){
        DBT key, val;
        unsigned int k=0, v=0;
        dbt_init(&key, &k, sizeof(unsigned int));
        dbt_init(&val, &v, sizeof(unsigned int));
        int r;
        unsigned int pkey_for_db_key;

        DB_TXN *txn;
        r = env->txn_begin(env, NULL, &txn, 0);
        CKERR(r);

        DBC *cursor;
        r = dbs[j]->cursor(dbs[j], txn, &cursor, 0);
        CKERR(r);
        for(int i=0;i<NUM_ROWS;i++) {
            r = cursor->c_get(cursor, &key, &val, DB_NEXT);
            if (DISALLOW_PUTS) {
                CKERR2(r, EINVAL);
            } else {
                CKERR(r);
                k = *(unsigned int*)key.data;
                pkey_for_db_key = (j == 0) ? k : inv_twiddle32(k, j);
                v = *(unsigned int*)val.data;
                // test that we have the expected keys and values
                assert((unsigned int)pkey_for_db_key == (unsigned int)pkey_for_val(v, j));
//            printf(" DB[%d] key = %10u, val = %10u, pkey_for_db_key = %10u, pkey_for_val=%10d\n", j, v, k, pkey_for_db_key, pkey_for_val(v, j));
            }
        }
        {printf("."); fflush(stdout);}
        r = cursor->c_close(cursor);
        CKERR(r);
        r = txn->commit(txn, 0);
        CKERR(r);
    }
    printf("\nCheck OK\n");
}

struct error_extra {
    int bad_i;
    int error_count;
};

static void error_callback (DB *db, int which_db, int err, DBT *key, DBT *val, void *extra) {
    assert(db);
    assert(extra);
    assert(err==DB_KEYEXIST);
    assert(which_db>=0);
    assert(key->size==4);
    assert(which_db==0);
    struct error_extra *e =(struct error_extra *)extra;
    assert(e->bad_i == *(int*)key->data);
    (void)val;
    assert(e->error_count==0);
    e->error_count++;
}

static void test_loader(DB **dbs)
{
    int r;
    DB_TXN    *txn;
    DB_LOADER *loader;
    uint32_t db_flags[MAX_DBS];
    uint32_t dbt_flags[MAX_DBS];
    for(int i=0;i<MAX_DBS;i++) {
        db_flags[i] = DB_NOOVERWRITE;
        dbt_flags[i] = 0;
    }
    uint32_t loader_flags = DISALLOW_PUTS | COMPRESS; // set with -p option

    // create and initialize loader
    r = env->txn_begin(env, NULL, &txn, 0);
    CKERR(r);
    r = env->create_loader(env, txn, &loader, dbs[0], NUM_DBS, dbs, db_flags, dbt_flags, loader_flags);
    CKERR(r);
    struct error_extra error_extra = {.bad_i = 0, .error_count=0};
    r = loader->set_error_callback(loader, error_callback, (void*)&error_extra);
    CKERR(r);
    r = loader->set_poll_function(loader, NULL, NULL);
    CKERR(r);

    // using loader->put, put values into DB
    DBT key, val;
    unsigned int k, v;
    if (!dup_row_at_end) {
	// put a duplicate row in.
	int i = dup_row_id==0 ? NUM_ROWS : dup_row_id;
        k = i;
        v = generate_val(i, 0);
        dbt_init(&key, &k, sizeof(unsigned int));
        dbt_init(&val, &v, sizeof(unsigned int));
        r = loader->put(loader, &key, &val);
        CKERR(r);
        if ( CHECK_RESULTS || verbose) { if((i%10000) == 0){printf("."); fflush(stdout);} }
	error_extra.bad_i = i;
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=NUM_ROWS;i++) {
        k = i;
        v = generate_val(i, 0);
        dbt_init(&key, &k, sizeof(unsigned int));
        dbt_init(&val, &v, sizeof(unsigned int));
        r = loader->put(loader, &key, &val);
        if (DISALLOW_PUTS) {
            CKERR2(r, EINVAL);
        } else {
            CKERR(r);
        }
        if ( CHECK_RESULTS || verbose) { if((i%10000) == 0){printf("."); fflush(stdout);} }
    }
    if (dup_row_at_end) {
	// put a duplicate row in.
	int i = dup_row_id==0 ? 1 : dup_row_id;
        k = i;
        v = generate_val(i, 0);
        dbt_init(&key, &k, sizeof(unsigned int));
        dbt_init(&val, &v, sizeof(unsigned int));
        r = loader->put(loader, &key, &val);
        CKERR(r);
        if ( CHECK_RESULTS || verbose) { if((i%10000) == 0){printf("."); fflush(stdout);} }
	error_extra.bad_i = i;
    }

    if( CHECK_RESULTS || verbose ) {printf("\n"); fflush(stdout);}        
        
    // close the loader
    if (verbose) { printf("closing"); fflush(stdout); }
    r = loader->close(loader);
    if (verbose) {  printf(" done\n"); }
    if (NUM_ROWS > 0) {
        assert(r==DB_KEYEXIST);
        assert(error_extra.error_count==1);
    }

    r = txn->commit(txn, 0);
    CKERR(r);

    // verify the DBs
    if ( CHECK_RESULTS ) {
        check_results(dbs);
    }
}

char *free_me = NULL;
const char *env_dir = TOKU_TEST_FILENAME; // the default env_dir

static void run_test(void) 
{
    int r;
    toku_os_recursive_delete(env_dir);
    r = toku_os_mkdir(env_dir, S_IRWXU+S_IRWXG+S_IRWXO);                                                       CKERR(r);

    r = db_env_create(&env, 0);                                                                               CKERR(r);
    r = env->set_default_bt_compare(env, uint_dbt_cmp);                                                       CKERR(r);
    r = env->set_generate_row_callback_for_put(env, put_multiple_generate);
    CKERR(r);
    int envflags = DB_INIT_LOCK | DB_INIT_MPOOL | DB_INIT_TXN | DB_INIT_LOG | DB_CREATE | DB_PRIVATE;
    r = env->open(env, env_dir, envflags, S_IRWXU+S_IRWXG+S_IRWXO);                                            CKERR(r);
    env->set_errfile(env, stderr);
    //Disable auto-checkpointing
    r = env->checkpointing_set_period(env, 0);                                                                CKERR(r);

    DBT desc;
    dbt_init(&desc, "foo", sizeof("foo"));
    char name[MAX_NAME*2];

    DB **dbs = (DB**)toku_malloc(sizeof(DB*) * NUM_DBS);
    assert(dbs != NULL);
    int idx[MAX_DBS];
    for(int i=0;i<NUM_DBS;i++) {
        idx[i] = i;
        r = db_create(&dbs[i], env, 0);                                                                       CKERR(r);
        dbs[i]->app_private = &idx[i];
        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "db_%04x", i);
        r = dbs[i]->open(dbs[i], NULL, name, NULL, DB_BTREE, DB_CREATE, 0666);                                CKERR(r);
        IN_TXN_COMMIT(env, NULL, txn_desc, 0, {
                { int chk_r = dbs[i]->change_descriptor(dbs[i], txn_desc, &desc, 0); CKERR(chk_r); }
        });
    }

    generate_permute_tables();

    if (verbose) printf("running test_loader()\n");
    // -------------------------- //
    test_loader(dbs);
    // -------------------------- //
    if (verbose) printf("done    test_loader()\n");

    for(int i=0;i<NUM_DBS;i++) {
        dbs[i]->close(dbs[i], 0);                                                                             CKERR(r);
        dbs[i] = NULL;
    }
    r = env->close(env, 0);                                                                                   CKERR(r);
    toku_free(dbs);
}

// ------------ infrastructure ----------
static void do_args(int argc, char * const argv[]);

int num_rows_set = false;

int test_main(int argc, char * const *argv) {
    do_args(argc, argv);
    if (num_rows_set)
	run_test();
    else {
	int sizes[]={1,4000000,-1};
        //Make PUT loader take about the same amount of time:
        if (DISALLOW_PUTS) sizes[1] /= 25;
	for (int i=0; sizes[i]>=0; i++) {
	    if (verbose) printf("Doing %d\n", sizes[i]);
	    NUM_ROWS = sizes[i];
	    run_test();
	}
    }
    if (free_me) toku_free(free_me);
    return 0;
}

static void do_args(int argc, char * const argv[]) {
    int resultcode;
    char *cmd = argv[0];
    argc--; argv++;
    while (argc>0) {
        if (strcmp(argv[0], "-h")==0) {
            resultcode=0;
	do_usage:
	    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s -h -c -d %d -r %d\n", cmd, NUM_DBS, NUM_ROWS);
	    fprintf(stderr, " where -e <env>         uses <env> to construct the directory (so that different tests can run concurrently)\n");
	    fprintf(stderr, "       -s               use size factor of 1 (makes internal loader buffers small so certain cases are easier to test)\n");
	    fprintf(stderr, "       -E               duplicate the first row at the end (not the beginning).\n");
	    fprintf(stderr, "       -D <rid>         use row id <rid> when duplicating.  (Default is 1 if inserting at end, <numrows> if inserting at beginning\n");
	    exit(resultcode);
	} else if (strcmp(argv[0], "-v")==0) {
	    verbose++;
	} else if (strcmp(argv[0],"-q")==0) {
	    verbose--;
	    if (verbose<0) verbose=0;
        } else if (strcmp(argv[0], "-d")==0) {
            argc--; argv++;
            NUM_DBS = atoi(argv[0]);
            if ( NUM_DBS > MAX_DBS ) {
                fprintf(stderr, "max value for -d field is %d\n", MAX_DBS);
                resultcode=1;
                goto do_usage;
            }
        } else if (strcmp(argv[0], "-r")==0) {
            argc--; argv++;
            NUM_ROWS = atoi(argv[0]);
	    num_rows_set = true;
        } else if (strcmp(argv[0], "-c")==0) {
            CHECK_RESULTS = 1;
        } else if (strcmp(argv[0], "-z")==0) {
            COMPRESS = LOADER_COMPRESS_INTERMEDIATES;
        } else if (strcmp(argv[0], "-p")==0) {
            DISALLOW_PUTS = LOADER_DISALLOW_PUTS;
        } else if (strcmp(argv[0], "-s")==0) {
	    db_env_set_loader_size_factor(1);            
	} else if (strcmp(argv[0], "-E")==0) {
	    dup_row_at_end = true;
	} else if (strcmp(argv[0], "-D")==0) {
            argc--; argv++;
	    dup_row_id = atoi(argv[0]);
	} else {
	    fprintf(stderr, "Unknown arg: %s\n", argv[0]);
	    resultcode=1;
	    goto do_usage;
	}
	argc--;
	argv++;
    }
    assert(0<=dup_row_id && dup_row_id<=NUM_ROWS);
}