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2.5.10. Installing MySQL from Source on Windows
These instructions describe how to build binaries from source for
MySQL 5.1 on Windows. Instructions are provided for building
binaries from a standard source distribution or from the Bazaar
tree that contains the latest development source.
Note
The instructions here are strictly for users who want to test
MySQL on Microsoft Windows from the latest source distribution or
from the Bazaar tree. For production use, we do not advise using a
MySQL server built by yourself from source. Normally, it is best
to use precompiled binary distributions of MySQL that are built
specifically for optimal performance on Windows by Oracle
Corporation. Instructions for installing binary distributions are
available in Section 2.5, "Installing MySQL on Windows."
To build MySQL on Windows from source, you must satisfy the
following system, compiler, and resource requirements:
* Windows 2000, Windows XP, or newer version.
Windows Vista is supported when using Visual Studio 2005
provided you have installed the following updates:
+ Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 Professional Edition - ENU
Service Pack 1 (KB926601)
(http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=926601)
+ Security Update for Microsoft Visual Studio 2005
Professional Edition - ENU (KB937061)
(http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=937061)
+ Update for Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 Professional
Edition - ENU (KB932232)
(http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=932232)
* CMake, which can be downloaded from http://www.cmake.org.
After installing, modify your path to include the cmake
binary.
* Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition, Visual Studio .Net
2003 (7.1), or Visual Studio 2005 (8.0) compiler system.
* If you are using Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition, you must
also install an appropriate Platform SDK. More information and
links to downloads for various Windows platforms is available
from
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=0baf2
b35-c656-4969-ace8-e4c0c0716adb.
* If you are compiling from a Bazaar tree or making changes to
the parser, you need bison for Windows, which can be
downloaded from
http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/bison.htm. Download
the package labeled "Complete package, excluding sources".
After installing the package, modify your path to include the
bison binary and ensure that this binary is accessible from
Visual Studio.
* Cygwin might be necessary if you want to run the test script
or package the compiled binaries and support files into a Zip
archive. (Cygwin is needed only to test or package the
distribution, not to build it.) Cygwin is available from
http://cygwin.com.
* 3GB to 5GB of disk space.
The exact system requirements for Visual Studio can be found here:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/Previous/2003/sysreqs/default.as
px and
http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/products/sysreqs/default.aspx
You also need a MySQL source distribution for Windows, which can
be obtained two ways:
* Obtain a source distribution packaged by Oracle Corporation.
These are available from http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/.
* Package a source distribution yourself from the latest Bazaar
developer source tree. For instructions on pulling the latest
source files, see Section 2.3.3, "Installing from the
Development Source Tree."
If you find something not working as expected, or you have
suggestions about ways to improve the current build process on
Windows, please send a message to the win32 mailing list. See
Section 1.6.1, "MySQL Mailing Lists."
2.5.10.1. Building MySQL from Source Using CMake and Visual Studio
You can build MySQL on Windows by using a combination of cmake and
Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003 (7.1), Microsoft Visual Studio
2005 (8.0), Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 (9.0) or Microsoft Visual
C++ 2005 Express Edition. You must have the appropriate Microsoft
Platform SDK installed.
Note
To compile from the source code on Windows you must use the
standard source distribution (for example, mysql-5.1.46.tar.gz).
You build from the same distribution as used to build MySQL on
Unix, Linux and other platforms. Do not use the Windows Source
distributions as they do not contain the necessary configuration
script and other files.
Follow this procedure to build MySQL:
1. If you are installing from a packaged source distribution,
create a work directory (for example, C:\workdir), and unpack
the source distribution there using WinZip or another Windows
tool that can read .zip files. This directory is the work
directory in the following instructions.
Note
You must run the commands in the win directory from the
top-level source directory. Do not change into the win
directory, as the commands will not be executed correctly.
2. Start a command shell. If you have not configured the PATH and
other environment variables for all command shells, you may be
able to start a command shell from the Start Menu within the
Windows Visual Studio menu that contains the necessary
environment changes.
3. Within the command shell, navigate to the work directory and
run the following command:
C:\workdir>win\configure.js options
If you have associated the .js file extension with an
application such as a text editor, then you may need to use
the following command to force configure.js to be executed as
a script:
C:\workdir>cscript win\configure.js options
These options are available for configure.js:
+ WITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE: Enable the InnoDB storage
engine.
+ WITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE: Enable user-defined
partitioning.
+ WITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE: Enable the ARCHIVE storage
engine.
+ WITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE: Enable the BLACKHOLE
storage engine.
+ WITH_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE: Enable the EXAMPLE storage
engine.
+ WITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE: Enable the FEDERATED
storage engine.
+ WITH_NDBCLUSTER_STORAGE_ENGINE (experimental): Enable the
NDBCLUSTER storage engine in the MySQL server; cause
binaries for the MySQL Cluster management and data node,
management client, and other programs to be built.
This option is supported only in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.0
(NDBCLUSTER storage engine versions 6.4.0 and later)
using the MySQL Cluster sources. It cannot be used to
enable clustering support in other MySQL source trees or
distributions.
+ MYSQL_SERVER_SUFFIX=suffix: Server suffix, default none.
+ COMPILATION_COMMENT=comment: Server comment, default
"Source distribution".
+ MYSQL_TCP_PORT=port: Server port, default 3306.
+ DISABLE_GRANT_OPTIONS: Disables the --bootstrap,
--skip-grant-tables, and --init-file options for mysqld.
This option is available as of MySQL 5.1.15.
For example (type the command on one line):
C:\workdir>win\configure.js WITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE
WITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE MYSQL_SERVER_SUFFIX=-pro
4. From the work directory, execute the win\build-vs9.bat
(Windows Visual Studio 2008), win\build-vs8.bat (Windows
Visual Studio 2005), or win\build-vs71.bat (Windows Visual
Stidion 2003) script, depending on the version of Visual
Studio you have installed. The script invokes CMake, which
generates the mysql.sln solution file.
You can also use the corresponding 64-bit file (for example
win\build-vs8_x64.bat or win\build-vs9_x64.bat) to build the
64-bit version of MySQL. However, you cannot build the 64-bit
version with Visual Studio Express Edition. You must use
Visual Studio 2005 (8.0) or higher.
5. From the work directory, open the generated mysql.sln file
with Visual Studio and select the proper configuration using
the Configuration menu. The menu provides Debug, Release,
RelwithDebInfo, MinRelInfo options. Then select Solution >
Build to build the solution.
Remember the configuration that you use in this step. It is
important later when you run the test script because that
script needs to know which configuration you used.
6. Test the server. The server built using the preceding
instructions expects that the MySQL base directory and data
directory are C:\mysql and C:\mysql\data by default. If you
want to test your server using the source tree root directory
and its data directory as the base directory and data
directory, you need to tell the server their path names. You
can either do this on the command line with the --basedir and
--datadir options, or by placing appropriate options in an
option file. (See Section 4.2.3.3, "Using Option Files.") If
you have an existing data directory elsewhere that you want to
use, you can specify its path name instead.
When the server is running in standalone fashion or as a
service based on your configuration, try to connect to it from
the mysql interactive command-line utility.
You can also run the standard test script, mysql-test-run.pl.
This script is written in Perl, so you'll need either Cygwin
or ActiveState Perl to run it. You may also need to install
the modules required by the script. To run the test script,
change location into the mysql-test directory under the work
directory, set the MTR_VS_CONFIG environment variable to the
configuration you selected earlier (or use the --vs-config
option), and invoke mysql-test-run.pl. For example (using
Cygwin and the bash shell):
shell> cd mysql-test
shell> export MTR_VS_CONFIG=debug
shell> ./mysql-test-run.pl --force --timer
shell> ./mysql-test-run.pl --force --timer --ps-protocol
When you are satisfied that the programs you have built are
working correctly, stop the server. Now you can install the
distribution. One way to do this is to use the make_win_bin_dist
script in the scripts directory of the MySQL source distribution
(see Section 4.4.2, "make_win_bin_dist --- Package MySQL
Distribution as ZIP Archive"). This is a shell script, so you must
have Cygwin installed if you want to use it. It creates a Zip
archive of the built executables and support files that you can
unpack in the location at which you want to install MySQL.
It is also possible to install MySQL by copying directories and
files directly:
1. Create the directories where you want to install MySQL. For
example, to install into C:\mysql, use these commands:
C:\> mkdir C:\mysql
C:\> mkdir C:\mysql\bin
C:\> mkdir C:\mysql\data
C:\> mkdir C:\mysql\share
C:\> mkdir C:\mysql\scripts
If you want to compile other clients and link them to MySQL,
you should also create several additional directories:
C:\> mkdir C:\mysql\include
C:\> mkdir C:\mysql\lib
C:\> mkdir C:\mysql\lib\debug
C:\> mkdir C:\mysql\lib\opt
If you want to benchmark MySQL, create this directory:
C:\> mkdir C:\mysql\sql-bench
Benchmarking requires Perl support. See Section 2.15, "Perl
Installation Notes."
2. From the work directory, copy into the C:\mysql directory the
following files and directories:
C:\> cd \workdir
C:\workdir> mkdir C:\mysql
C:\workdir> mkdir C:\mysql\bin
C:\workdir> copy client\Release\*.exe C:\mysql\bin
C:\workdir> copy sql\Release\mysqld.exe C:\mysql\bin\mysqld.exe
C:\workdir> xcopy scripts\*.* C:\mysql\scripts /E
C:\workdir> xcopy share\*.* C:\mysql\share /E
If you want to compile other clients and link them to MySQL,
you should also copy several libraries and header files:
C:\workdir> copy lib\Release\mysqlclient.lib C:\mysql\lib\debug
C:\workdir> copy lib\Release\libmysql.* C:\mysql\lib\debug
C:\workdir> copy lib\Release\zlib.* C:\mysql\lib\debug
C:\workdir> copy lib\Release\mysqlclient.lib C:\mysql\lib\opt
C:\workdir> copy lib\Release\libmysql.* C:\mysql\lib\opt
C:\workdir> copy lib\Release\zlib.* C:\mysql\lib\opt
C:\workdir> copy include\*.h C:\mysql\include
C:\workdir> copy libmysql\libmysql.def C:\mysql\include
Note
If you have compiled a Debug, rather than Release solution,
you can replace Release with Debug in the source file names
shown above.
If you want to benchmark MySQL, you should also do this:
C:\workdir> xcopy sql-bench\*.* C:\mysql\bench /E
After installation, set up and start the server in the same way as
for binary Windows distributions. This includes creating the
system tables by running mysql_install_db. For more information,
see Section 2.5, "Installing MySQL on Windows."
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