path: root/bdb/db/db_iface.c

/*-
 * See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
 *	Sleepycat Software.  All rights reserved.
 */

#include "db_config.h"

#ifndef lint
static const char revid[] = "$Id: db_iface.c,v 11.34 2001/01/11 18:19:51 bostic Exp $";
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef NO_SYSTEM_INCLUDES
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <errno.h>
#endif

#include "db_int.h"
#include "db_page.h"
#include "db_am.h"
#include "btree.h"

static int __db_curinval __P((const DB_ENV *));
static int __db_rdonly __P((const DB_ENV *, const char *));
static int __dbt_ferr __P((const DB *, const char *, const DBT *, int));

/*
 * __db_cursorchk --
 *	Common cursor argument checking routine.
 *
 * PUBLIC: int __db_cursorchk __P((const DB *, u_int32_t, int));
 */
int
__db_cursorchk(dbp, flags, isrdonly)
	const DB *dbp;
	u_int32_t flags;
	int isrdonly;
{
	/* Check for invalid function flags. */
	switch (flags) {
	case 0:
		break;
	case DB_WRITECURSOR:
		if (isrdonly)
			return (__db_rdonly(dbp->dbenv, "DB->cursor"));
		if (!CDB_LOCKING(dbp->dbenv))
			return (__db_ferr(dbp->dbenv, "DB->cursor", 0));
		break;
	case DB_WRITELOCK:
		if (isrdonly)
			return (__db_rdonly(dbp->dbenv, "DB->cursor"));
		break;
	default:
		return (__db_ferr(dbp->dbenv, "DB->cursor", 0));
	}

	return (0);
}

/*
 * __db_ccountchk --
 *	Common cursor count argument checking routine.
 *
 * PUBLIC: int __db_ccountchk __P((const DB *, u_int32_t, int));
 */
int
__db_ccountchk(dbp, flags, isvalid)
	const DB *dbp;
	u_int32_t flags;
	int isvalid;
{
	/* Check for invalid function flags. */
	switch (flags) {
	case 0:
		break;
	default:
		return (__db_ferr(dbp->dbenv, "DBcursor->c_count", 0));
	}

	/*
	 * The cursor must be initialized, return EINVAL for an invalid cursor,
	 * otherwise 0.
	 */
	return (isvalid ? 0 : __db_curinval(dbp->dbenv));
}

/*
 * __db_cdelchk --
 *	Common cursor delete argument checking routine.
 *
 * PUBLIC: int __db_cdelchk __P((const DB *, u_int32_t, int, int));
 */
int
__db_cdelchk(dbp, flags, isrdonly, isvalid)
	const DB *dbp;
	u_int32_t flags;
	int isrdonly, isvalid;
{
	/* Check for changes to a read-only tree. */
	if (isrdonly)
		return (__db_rdonly(dbp->dbenv, "c_del"));

	/* Check for invalid function flags. */
	switch (flags) {
	case 0:
		break;
	default:
		return (__db_ferr(dbp->dbenv, "DBcursor->c_del", 0));
	}

	/*
	 * The cursor must be initialized, return EINVAL for an invalid cursor,
	 * otherwise 0.
	 */
	return (isvalid ? 0 : __db_curinval(dbp->dbenv));
}

/*
 * __db_cgetchk --
 *	Common cursor get argument checking routine.
 *
 * PUBLIC: int __db_cgetchk __P((const DB *, DBT *, DBT *, u_int32_t, int));
 */
int
__db_cgetchk(dbp, key, data, flags, isvalid)
	const DB *dbp;
	DBT *key, *data;
	u_int32_t flags;
	int isvalid;
{
	int ret;

	/*
	 * Check for read-modify-write validity.  DB_RMW doesn't make sense
	 * with CDB cursors since if you're going to write the cursor, you
	 * had to create it with DB_WRITECURSOR.  Regardless, we check for
	 * LOCKING_ON and not STD_LOCKING, as we don't want to disallow it.
	 * If this changes, confirm that DB does not itself set the DB_RMW
	 * flag in a path where CDB may have been configured.
	 */
	if (LF_ISSET(DB_RMW)) {
		if (!LOCKING_ON(dbp->dbenv)) {
			__db_err(dbp->dbenv,
			    "the DB_RMW flag requires locking");
			return (EINVAL);
		}
		LF_CLR(DB_RMW);
	}

	/* Check for invalid function flags. */
	switch (flags) {
	case DB_CONSUME:
	case DB_CONSUME_WAIT:
		if (dbp->type != DB_QUEUE)
			goto err;
		break;
	case DB_CURRENT:
	case DB_FIRST:
	case DB_GET_BOTH:
	case DB_LAST:
	case DB_NEXT:
	case DB_NEXT_DUP:
	case DB_NEXT_NODUP:
	case DB_PREV:
	case DB_PREV_NODUP:
	case DB_SET:
	case DB_SET_RANGE:
		break;
	case DB_GET_BOTHC:
		if (dbp->type == DB_QUEUE)
			goto err;
		break;
	case DB_GET_RECNO:
		if (!F_ISSET(dbp, DB_BT_RECNUM))
			goto err;
		break;
	case DB_SET_RECNO:
		if (!F_ISSET(dbp, DB_BT_RECNUM))
			goto err;
		break;
	default:
err:		return (__db_ferr(dbp->dbenv, "DBcursor->c_get", 0));
	}

	/* Check for invalid key/data flags. */
	if ((ret = __dbt_ferr(dbp, "key", key, 0)) != 0)
		return (ret);
	if ((ret = __dbt_ferr(dbp, "data", data, 0)) != 0)
		return (ret);

	/*
	 * The cursor must be initialized for DB_CURRENT or DB_NEXT_DUP,
	 * return EINVAL for an invalid cursor, otherwise 0.
	 */
	if (isvalid || (flags != DB_CURRENT && flags != DB_NEXT_DUP))
		return (0);

	return (__db_curinval(dbp->dbenv));
}

/*
 * __db_cputchk --
 *	Common cursor put argument checking routine.
 *
 * PUBLIC: int __db_cputchk __P((const DB *,
 * PUBLIC:    const DBT *, DBT *, u_int32_t, int, int));
 */
int
__db_cputchk(dbp, key, data, flags, isrdonly, isvalid)
	const DB *dbp;
	const DBT *key;
	DBT *data;
	u_int32_t flags;
	int isrdonly, isvalid;
{
	int key_flags, ret;

	key_flags = 0;

	/* Check for changes to a read-only tree. */
	if (isrdonly)
		return (__db_rdonly(dbp->dbenv, "c_put"));

	/* Check for invalid function flags. */
	switch (flags) {
	case DB_AFTER:
	case DB_BEFORE:
		switch (dbp->type) {
		case DB_BTREE:
		case DB_HASH:		/* Only with unsorted duplicates. */
			if (!F_ISSET(dbp, DB_AM_DUP))
				goto err;
			if (dbp->dup_compare != NULL)
				goto err;
			break;
		case DB_QUEUE:		/* Not permitted. */
			goto err;
		case DB_RECNO:		/* Only with mutable record numbers. */
			if (!F_ISSET(dbp, DB_RE_RENUMBER))
				goto err;
			key_flags = 1;
			break;
		default:
			goto err;
		}
		break;
	case DB_CURRENT:
		/*
		 * If there is a comparison function, doing a DB_CURRENT
		 * must not change the part of the data item that is used
		 * for the comparison.
		 */
		break;
	case DB_NODUPDATA:
		if (!F_ISSET(dbp, DB_AM_DUPSORT))
			goto err;
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case DB_KEYFIRST:
	case DB_KEYLAST:
		if (dbp->type == DB_QUEUE || dbp->type == DB_RECNO)
			goto err;
		key_flags = 1;
		break;
	default:
err:		return (__db_ferr(dbp->dbenv, "DBcursor->c_put", 0));
	}

	/* Check for invalid key/data flags. */
	if (key_flags && (ret = __dbt_ferr(dbp, "key", key, 0)) != 0)
		return (ret);
	if ((ret = __dbt_ferr(dbp, "data", data, 0)) != 0)
		return (ret);

	/*
	 * The cursor must be initialized for anything other than DB_KEYFIRST
	 * and DB_KEYLAST, return EINVAL for an invalid cursor, otherwise 0.
	 */
	if (isvalid || flags == DB_KEYFIRST ||
	    flags == DB_KEYLAST || flags == DB_NODUPDATA)
		return (0);

	return (__db_curinval(dbp->dbenv));
}

/*
 * __db_closechk --
 *	DB->close flag check.
 *
 * PUBLIC: int __db_closechk __P((const DB *, u_int32_t));
 */
int
__db_closechk(dbp, flags)
	const DB *dbp;
	u_int32_t flags;
{
	/* Check for invalid function flags. */
	switch (flags) {
	case 0:
	case DB_NOSYNC:
		break;
	default:
		return (__db_ferr(dbp->dbenv, "DB->close", 0));
	}

	return (0);
}

/*
 * __db_delchk --
 *	Common delete argument checking routine.
 *
 * PUBLIC: int __db_delchk __P((const DB *, DBT *, u_int32_t, int));
 */
int
__db_delchk(dbp, key, flags, isrdonly)
	const DB *dbp;
	DBT *key;
	u_int32_t flags;
	int isrdonly;
{
	COMPQUIET(key, NULL);

	/* Check for changes to a read-only tree. */
	if (isrdonly)
		return (__db_rdonly(dbp->dbenv, "delete"));

	/* Check for invalid function flags. */
	switch (flags) {
	case 0:
		break;
	default:
		return (__db_ferr(dbp->dbenv, "DB->del", 0));
	}

	return (0);
}

/*
 * __db_getchk --
 *	Common get argument checking routine.
 *
 * PUBLIC: int __db_getchk __P((const DB *, const DBT *, DBT *, u_int32_t));
 */
int
__db_getchk(dbp, key, data, flags)
	const DB *dbp;
	const DBT *key;
	DBT *data;
	u_int32_t flags;
{
	int ret;

	/*
	 * Check for read-modify-write validity.  DB_RMW doesn't make sense
	 * with CDB cursors since if you're going to write the cursor, you
	 * had to create it with DB_WRITECURSOR.  Regardless, we check for
	 * LOCKING_ON and not STD_LOCKING, as we don't want to disallow it.
	 * If this changes, confirm that DB does not itself set the DB_RMW
	 * flag in a path where CDB may have been configured.
	 */
	if (LF_ISSET(DB_RMW)) {
		if (!LOCKING_ON(dbp->dbenv)) {
			__db_err(dbp->dbenv,
			    "the DB_RMW flag requires locking");
			return (EINVAL);
		}
		LF_CLR(DB_RMW);
	}

	/* Check for invalid function flags. */
	switch (flags) {
	case 0:
	case DB_GET_BOTH:
		break;
	case DB_SET_RECNO:
		if (!F_ISSET(dbp, DB_BT_RECNUM))
			goto err;
		break;
	case DB_CONSUME:
	case DB_CONSUME_WAIT:
		if (dbp->type == DB_QUEUE)
			break;
		/* Fall through */
	default:
err:		return (__db_ferr(dbp->dbenv, "DB->get", 0));
	}

	/* Check for invalid key/data flags. */
	if ((ret = __dbt_ferr(dbp, "key", key, flags == DB_SET_RECNO)) != 0)
		return (ret);
	if ((ret = __dbt_ferr(dbp, "data", data, 1)) != 0)
		return (ret);

	return (0);
}

/*
 * __db_joinchk --
 *	Common join argument checking routine.
 *
 * PUBLIC: int __db_joinchk __P((const DB *, DBC * const *, u_int32_t));
 */
int
__db_joinchk(dbp, curslist, flags)
	const DB *dbp;
	DBC * const *curslist;
	u_int32_t flags;
{
	DB_TXN *txn;
	int i;

	switch (flags) {
	case 0:
	case DB_JOIN_NOSORT:
		break;
	default:
		return (__db_ferr(dbp->dbenv, "DB->join", 0));
	}

	if (curslist == NULL || curslist[0] == NULL) {
		__db_err(dbp->dbenv,
	    "At least one secondary cursor must be specified to DB->join");
		return (EINVAL);
	}

	txn = curslist[0]->txn;
	for (i = 1; curslist[i] != NULL; i++)
		if (curslist[i]->txn != txn) {
			__db_err(dbp->dbenv,
		    "All secondary cursors must share the same transaction");
			return (EINVAL);
		}

	return (0);
}

/*
 * __db_joingetchk --
 *	Common join_get argument checking routine.
 *
 * PUBLIC: int __db_joingetchk __P((const DB *, DBT *, u_int32_t));
 */
int
__db_joingetchk(dbp, key, flags)
	const DB *dbp;
	DBT *key;
	u_int32_t flags;
{

	if (LF_ISSET(DB_RMW)) {
		if (!LOCKING_ON(dbp->dbenv)) {
			__db_err(dbp->dbenv,
			    "the DB_RMW flag requires locking");
			return (EINVAL);
		}
		LF_CLR(DB_RMW);
	}

	switch (flags) {
	case 0:
	case DB_JOIN_ITEM:
		break;
	default:
		return (__db_ferr(dbp->dbenv, "DBcursor->c_get", 0));
	}

	/*
	 * A partial get of the key of a join cursor don't make much sense;
	 * the entire key is necessary to query the primary database
	 * and find the datum, and so regardless of the size of the key
	 * it would not be a performance improvement.  Since it would require
	 * special handling, we simply disallow it.
	 *
	 * A partial get of the data, however, potentially makes sense (if
	 * all possible data are a predictable large structure, for instance)
	 * and causes us no headaches, so we permit it.
	 */
	if (F_ISSET(key, DB_DBT_PARTIAL)) {
		__db_err(dbp->dbenv,
		    "DB_DBT_PARTIAL may not be set on key during join_get");
		return (EINVAL);
	}

	return (0);
}

/*
 * __db_putchk --
 *	Common put argument checking routine.
 *
 * PUBLIC: int __db_putchk
 * PUBLIC:    __P((const DB *, DBT *, const DBT *, u_int32_t, int, int));
 */
int
__db_putchk(dbp, key, data, flags, isrdonly, isdup)
	const DB *dbp;
	DBT *key;
	const DBT *data;
	u_int32_t flags;
	int isrdonly, isdup;
{
	int ret;

	/* Check for changes to a read-only tree. */
	if (isrdonly)
		return (__db_rdonly(dbp->dbenv, "put"));

	/* Check for invalid function flags. */
	switch (flags) {
	case 0:
	case DB_NOOVERWRITE:
		break;
	case DB_APPEND:
		if (dbp->type != DB_RECNO && dbp->type != DB_QUEUE)
			goto err;
		break;
	case DB_NODUPDATA:
		if (F_ISSET(dbp, DB_AM_DUPSORT))
			break;
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	default:
err:		return (__db_ferr(dbp->dbenv, "DB->put", 0));
	}

	/* Check for invalid key/data flags. */
	if ((ret = __dbt_ferr(dbp, "key", key, 0)) != 0)
		return (ret);
	if ((ret = __dbt_ferr(dbp, "data", data, 0)) != 0)
		return (ret);

	/* Check for partial puts in the presence of duplicates. */
	if (isdup && F_ISSET(data, DB_DBT_PARTIAL)) {
		__db_err(dbp->dbenv,
"a partial put in the presence of duplicates requires a cursor operation");
		return (EINVAL);
	}

	return (0);
}

/*
 * __db_removechk --
 *	DB->remove flag check.
 *
 * PUBLIC: int __db_removechk __P((const DB *, u_int32_t));
 */
int
__db_removechk(dbp, flags)
	const DB *dbp;
	u_int32_t flags;
{
	/* Check for invalid function flags. */
	switch (flags) {
	case 0:
		break;
	default:
		return (__db_ferr(dbp->dbenv, "DB->remove", 0));
	}

	return (0);
}

/*
 * __db_statchk --
 *	Common stat argument checking routine.
 *
 * PUBLIC: int __db_statchk __P((const DB *, u_int32_t));
 */
int
__db_statchk(dbp, flags)
	const DB *dbp;
	u_int32_t flags;
{
	/* Check for invalid function flags. */
	switch (flags) {
	case 0:
	case DB_CACHED_COUNTS:
		break;
	case DB_RECORDCOUNT:
		if (dbp->type == DB_RECNO)
			break;
		if (dbp->type == DB_BTREE && F_ISSET(dbp, DB_BT_RECNUM))
			break;
		goto err;
	default:
err:		return (__db_ferr(dbp->dbenv, "DB->stat", 0));
	}

	return (0);
}

/*
 * __db_syncchk --
 *	Common sync argument checking routine.
 *
 * PUBLIC: int __db_syncchk __P((const DB *, u_int32_t));
 */
int
__db_syncchk(dbp, flags)
	const DB *dbp;
	u_int32_t flags;
{
	/* Check for invalid function flags. */
	switch (flags) {
	case 0:
		break;
	default:
		return (__db_ferr(dbp->dbenv, "DB->sync", 0));
	}

	return (0);
}

/*
 * __dbt_ferr --
 *	Check a DBT for flag errors.
 */
static int
__dbt_ferr(dbp, name, dbt, check_thread)
	const DB *dbp;
	const char *name;
	const DBT *dbt;
	int check_thread;
{
	DB_ENV *dbenv;
	int ret;

	dbenv = dbp->dbenv;

	/*
	 * Check for invalid DBT flags.  We allow any of the flags to be
	 * specified to any DB or DBcursor call so that applications can
	 * set DB_DBT_MALLOC when retrieving a data item from a secondary
	 * database and then specify that same DBT as a key to a primary
	 * database, without having to clear flags.
	 */
	if ((ret = __db_fchk(dbenv, name, dbt->flags,
	    DB_DBT_MALLOC | DB_DBT_DUPOK |
	    DB_DBT_REALLOC | DB_DBT_USERMEM | DB_DBT_PARTIAL)) != 0)
		return (ret);
	switch (F_ISSET(dbt, DB_DBT_MALLOC | DB_DBT_REALLOC | DB_DBT_USERMEM)) {
	case 0:
	case DB_DBT_MALLOC:
	case DB_DBT_REALLOC:
	case DB_DBT_USERMEM:
		break;
	default:
		return (__db_ferr(dbenv, name, 1));
	}

	if (check_thread && DB_IS_THREADED(dbp) &&
	    !F_ISSET(dbt, DB_DBT_MALLOC | DB_DBT_REALLOC | DB_DBT_USERMEM)) {
		__db_err(dbenv,
		    "DB_THREAD mandates memory allocation flag on DBT %s",
		    name);
		return (EINVAL);
	}
	return (0);
}

/*
 * __db_rdonly --
 *	Common readonly message.
 */
static int
__db_rdonly(dbenv, name)
	const DB_ENV *dbenv;
	const char *name;
{
	__db_err(dbenv, "%s: attempt to modify a read-only tree", name);
	return (EACCES);
}

/*
 * __db_curinval
 *	Report that a cursor is in an invalid state.
 */
static int
__db_curinval(dbenv)
	const DB_ENV *dbenv;
{
	__db_err(dbenv,
	    "Cursor position must be set before performing this operation");
	return (EINVAL);
}