summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/man/mysqlaccess.1
blob: ec6d8fd342723764a9c542a58ae2db9bef472003 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
'\" t
.\"
.TH "\FBMYSQLACCESS\FR" "1" "9 May 2017" "MariaDB 10\&.3" "MariaDB Database System"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * set default formatting
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" mysqlaccess
.SH "NAME"
mysqlaccess \- client for checking access privileges
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP \w'\fBmysqlaccess\ [\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR\fB\ [\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR\fB\ [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB]]]\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR\ 'u
\fBmysqlaccess [\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB]]] [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBmysqlaccess\fR
is a diagnostic tool written by Yves Carlier\&. It checks the access privileges for a host name, user name, and database combination\&. Note that
\fBmysqlaccess\fR
checks access using only the
user,
db, and
host
tables\&. It does not check table, column, or routine privileges specified in the
tables_priv,
columns_priv, or
procs_priv
tables\&.
.PP
Invoke
\fBmysqlaccess\fR
like this:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
shell> \fBmysqlaccess [\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB]]] [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.PP
\fBmysqlaccess\fR
supports the following options\&.
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
.\" mysqlaccess: help option
.\" help option: mysqlaccess
\fB\-\-help\fR,
\fB\-?\fR
.sp
Display a help message and exit\&.
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
.\" mysqlaccess: brief option
.\" brief option: mysqlaccess
\fB\-\-brief\fR,
\fB\-b\fR
.sp
Generate reports in single\-line tabular format\&.
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
.\" mysqlaccess: commit option
.\" commit option: mysqlaccess
\fB\-\-commit\fR
.sp
Copy the new access privileges from the temporary tables to the original grant tables\&. The grant tables must be flushed for the new privileges to take effect\&. (For example, execute a
\fBmysqladmin reload\fR
command\&.)
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
.\" mysqlaccess: copy option
.\" copy option: mysqlaccess
\fB\-\-copy\fR
.sp
Reload the temporary grant tables from original ones\&.
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
.\" mysqlaccess: db option
.\" db option: mysqlaccess
\fB\-\-db=\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR,
\fB\-d \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR
.sp
Specify the database name\&.
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
.\" mysqlaccess: debug option
.\" debug option: mysqlaccess
\fB\-\-debug=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR
.sp
Specify the debug level\&.
\fIN\fR
can be an integer from 0 to 3\&.
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
.\" mysqlaccess: host option
.\" host option: mysqlaccess
\fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR,
\fB\-h \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR
.sp
The host name to use in the access privileges\&.
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
.\" mysqlaccess: howto option
.\" howto option: mysqlaccess
\fB\-\-howto\fR
.sp
Display some examples that show how to use
\fBmysqlaccess\fR\&.
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
.\" mysqlaccess: old_server option
.\" old_server option: mysqlaccess
\fB\-\-old_server\fR
.sp
Connect to a very old MySQL server (before MySQL 3\&.21) that does not know how to handle full
WHERE clauses\&.
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
.\" mysqlaccess: password option
.\" password option: mysqlaccess
\fB\-\-password[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR,
\fB\-p[\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR
.sp
The password to use when connecting to the server\&. If you omit the
\fIpassword\fR
value following the
\fB\-\-password\fR
or
\fB\-p\fR
option on the command line,
\fBmysqlaccess\fR
prompts for one\&.
.sp
Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure\&. See
Section\ \&5.3.2.2, \(lqEnd-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq\&.
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
.\" mysqlaccess: plan option
.\" plan option: mysqlaccess
\fB\-\-plan\fR
.sp
Display suggestions and ideas for future releases\&.
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
.\" mysqlaccess: preview option
.\" preview option: mysqlaccess
\fB\-\-preview\fR
.sp
Show the privilege differences after making changes to the temporary grant tables\&.
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
.\" mysqlaccess: relnotes option
.\" relnotes option: mysqlaccess
\fB\-\-relnotes\fR
.sp
Display the release notes\&.
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
.\" mysqlaccess: rhost option
.\" rhost option: mysqlaccess
\fB\-\-rhost=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR,
\fB\-H \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR
.sp
Connect to the MariaDB server on the given host\&.
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
.\" mysqlaccess: rollback option
.\" rollback option: mysqlaccess
\fB\-\-rollback\fR
.sp
Undo the most recent changes to the temporary grant tables\&.
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
.\" mysqlaccess: spassword option
.\" spassword option: mysqlaccess
\fB\-\-spassword[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR,
\fB\-P[\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR
.sp
The password to use when connecting to the server as the superuser\&. If you omit the
\fIpassword\fR
value following the
\fB\-\-spassword\fR
or
\fB\-p\fR
option on the command line,
\fBmysqlaccess\fR
prompts for one\&.
.sp
Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure\&. See
Section\ \&5.3.2.2, \(lqEnd-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq\&.
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
.\" mysqlaccess: superuser option
.\" superuser option: mysqlaccess
\fB\-\-superuser=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR,
\fB\-U \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR
.sp
Specify the user name for connecting as the superuser\&.
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
.\" mysqlaccess: table option
.\" table option: mysqlaccess
\fB\-\-table\fR,
\fB\-t\fR
.sp
Generate reports in table format\&.
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
.\" mysqlaccess: user option
.\" user option: mysqlaccess
\fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR,
\fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR
.sp
The user name to use in the access privileges\&.
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
.\" mysqlaccess: version option
.\" version option: mysqlaccess
\fB\-\-version\fR,
\fB\-v\fR
.sp
Display version information and exit\&.
.RE
.PP
If your MariaDB distribution is installed in some non\-standard location, you must change the location where
\fBmysqlaccess\fR
expects to find the
\fBmysql\fR
client\&. Edit the
mysqlaccess
script at approximately line 18\&. Search for a line that looks like this:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
$MYSQL     = \'/usr/local/bin/mysql\';    # path to mysql executable
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.PP
Change the path to reflect the location where
\fBmysql\fR
actually is stored on your system\&. If you do not do this, a
Broken pipe
error will occur when you run
\fBmysqlaccess\fR\&.
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.br
.PP
Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2008-2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc., 2010-2015 MariaDB Foundation
.PP
This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
.PP
This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
.PP
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
.sp
.SH "SEE ALSO"
For more information, please refer to the MariaDB Knowledge Base, available online at https://mariadb.com/kb/
.SH AUTHOR
MariaDB Foundation (http://www.mariadb.org/).