1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
|
drop table if exists t1,t2,t3;
select from_days(to_days("960101")),to_days(960201)-to_days("19960101"),to_days(date_add(curdate(), interval 1 day))-to_days(curdate()),weekday("1997-11-29");
from_days(to_days("960101")) to_days(960201)-to_days("19960101") to_days(date_add(curdate(), interval 1 day))-to_days(curdate()) weekday("1997-11-29")
1996-01-01 31 1 5
select period_add("9602",-12),period_diff(199505,"9404") ;
period_add("9602",-12) period_diff(199505,"9404")
199502 13
select now()-now(),weekday(curdate())-weekday(now()),unix_timestamp()-unix_timestamp(now());
now()-now() weekday(curdate())-weekday(now()) unix_timestamp()-unix_timestamp(now())
0 0 0
select from_unixtime(unix_timestamp("1994-03-02 10:11:12")),from_unixtime(unix_timestamp("1994-03-02 10:11:12"),"%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s"),from_unixtime(unix_timestamp("1994-03-02 10:11:12"))+0;
from_unixtime(unix_timestamp("1994-03-02 10:11:12")) from_unixtime(unix_timestamp("1994-03-02 10:11:12"),"%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s") from_unixtime(unix_timestamp("1994-03-02 10:11:12"))+0
1994-03-02 10:11:12 1994-03-02 10:11:12 19940302101112
select sec_to_time(9001),sec_to_time(9001)+0,time_to_sec("15:12:22"),
sec_to_time(time_to_sec("0:30:47")/6.21);
sec_to_time(9001) sec_to_time(9001)+0 time_to_sec("15:12:22") sec_to_time(time_to_sec("0:30:47")/6.21)
02:30:01 23001 54742 00:04:57
select sec_to_time(time_to_sec('-838:59:59'));
sec_to_time(time_to_sec('-838:59:59'))
-838:59:59
select now()-curdate()*1000000-curtime();
now()-curdate()*1000000-curtime()
0
select strcmp(current_timestamp(),concat(current_date()," ",current_time()));
strcmp(current_timestamp(),concat(current_date()," ",current_time()))
0
select strcmp(localtime(),concat(current_date()," ",current_time()));
strcmp(localtime(),concat(current_date()," ",current_time()))
0
select strcmp(localtimestamp(),concat(current_date()," ",current_time()));
strcmp(localtimestamp(),concat(current_date()," ",current_time()))
0
select date_format("1997-01-02 03:04:05", "%M %W %D %Y %y %m %d %h %i %s %w");
date_format("1997-01-02 03:04:05", "%M %W %D %Y %y %m %d %h %i %s %w")
January Thursday 2nd 1997 97 01 02 03 04 05 4
select date_format("1997-01-02", concat("%M %W %D ","%Y %y %m %d %h %i %s %w"));
date_format("1997-01-02", concat("%M %W %D ","%Y %y %m %d %h %i %s %w"))
January Thursday 2nd 1997 97 01 02 12 00 00 4
select dayofmonth("1997-01-02"),dayofmonth(19970323);
dayofmonth("1997-01-02") dayofmonth(19970323)
2 23
select month("1997-01-02"),year("98-02-03"),dayofyear("1997-12-31");
month("1997-01-02") year("98-02-03") dayofyear("1997-12-31")
1 1998 365
select month("2001-02-00"),year("2001-00-00");
month("2001-02-00") year("2001-00-00")
2 2001
select DAYOFYEAR("1997-03-03"), WEEK("1998-03-03"), QUARTER(980303);
DAYOFYEAR("1997-03-03") WEEK("1998-03-03") QUARTER(980303)
62 9 1
select HOUR("1997-03-03 23:03:22"), MINUTE("23:03:22"), SECOND(230322);
HOUR("1997-03-03 23:03:22") MINUTE("23:03:22") SECOND(230322)
23 3 22
select week(19980101),week(19970101),week(19980101,1),week(19970101,1);
week(19980101) week(19970101) week(19980101,1) week(19970101,1)
0 0 1 1
select week(19981231),week(19971231),week(19981231,1),week(19971231,1);
week(19981231) week(19971231) week(19981231,1) week(19971231,1)
52 52 53 53
select week(19950101),week(19950101,1);
week(19950101) week(19950101,1)
1 0
select yearweek('1981-12-31',1),yearweek('1982-01-01',1),yearweek('1982-12-31',1),yearweek('1983-01-01',1);
yearweek('1981-12-31',1) yearweek('1982-01-01',1) yearweek('1982-12-31',1) yearweek('1983-01-01',1)
198153 198153 198252 198252
select yearweek('1987-01-01',1),yearweek('1987-01-01');
yearweek('1987-01-01',1) yearweek('1987-01-01')
198701 198652
select week("2000-01-01",0) as '2000', week("2001-01-01",0) as '2001', week("2002-01-01",0) as '2002',week("2003-01-01",0) as '2003', week("2004-01-01",0) as '2004', week("2005-01-01",0) as '2005', week("2006-01-01",0) as '2006';
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
0 0 0 0 0 0 1
select week("2000-01-06",0) as '2000', week("2001-01-06",0) as '2001', week("2002-01-06",0) as '2002',week("2003-01-06",0) as '2003', week("2004-01-06",0) as '2004', week("2005-01-06",0) as '2005', week("2006-01-06",0) as '2006';
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
1 0 1 1 1 1 1
select week("2000-01-01",1) as '2000', week("2001-01-01",1) as '2001', week("2002-01-01",1) as '2002',week("2003-01-01",1) as '2003', week("2004-01-01",1) as '2004', week("2005-01-01",1) as '2005', week("2006-01-01",1) as '2006';
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
0 1 1 1 1 0 0
select week("2000-01-06",1) as '2000', week("2001-01-06",1) as '2001', week("2002-01-06",1) as '2002',week("2003-01-06",1) as '2003', week("2004-01-06",1) as '2004', week("2005-01-06",1) as '2005', week("2006-01-06",1) as '2006';
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
1 1 1 2 2 1 1
select yearweek("2000-01-01",0) as '2000', yearweek("2001-01-01",0) as '2001', yearweek("2002-01-01",0) as '2002',yearweek("2003-01-01",0) as '2003', yearweek("2004-01-01",0) as '2004', yearweek("2005-01-01",0) as '2005', yearweek("2006-01-01",0) as '2006';
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
199952 200053 200152 200252 200352 200452 200601
select yearweek("2000-01-06",0) as '2000', yearweek("2001-01-06",0) as '2001', yearweek("2002-01-06",0) as '2002',yearweek("2003-01-06",0) as '2003', yearweek("2004-01-06",0) as '2004', yearweek("2005-01-06",0) as '2005', yearweek("2006-01-06",0) as '2006';
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
200001 200053 200201 200301 200401 200501 200601
select yearweek("2000-01-01",1) as '2000', yearweek("2001-01-01",1) as '2001', yearweek("2002-01-01",1) as '2002',yearweek("2003-01-01",1) as '2003', yearweek("2004-01-01",1) as '2004', yearweek("2005-01-01",1) as '2005', yearweek("2006-01-01",1) as '2006';
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
199952 200101 200201 200301 200401 200453 200552
select yearweek("2000-01-06",1) as '2000', yearweek("2001-01-06",1) as '2001', yearweek("2002-01-06",1) as '2002',yearweek("2003-01-06",1) as '2003', yearweek("2004-01-06",1) as '2004', yearweek("2005-01-06",1) as '2005', yearweek("2006-01-06",1) as '2006';
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
200001 200101 200201 200302 200402 200501 200601
select week(19981231,2), week(19981231,3), week(20000101,2), week(20000101,3);
week(19981231,2) week(19981231,3) week(20000101,2) week(20000101,3)
52 53 52 52
select week(20001231,2),week(20001231,3);
week(20001231,2) week(20001231,3)
1 52
set default_week_format = 2;
select week(20001231),week(20001231,2),week(20001231,0);
week(20001231) week(20001231,2) week(20001231,0)
1 1 53
set default_week_format = 0;
select date_format('1998-12-31','%x-%v'),date_format('1999-01-01','%x-%v');
date_format('1998-12-31','%x-%v') date_format('1999-01-01','%x-%v')
1998-53 1998-53
select date_format('1999-12-31','%x-%v'),date_format('2000-01-01','%x-%v');
date_format('1999-12-31','%x-%v') date_format('2000-01-01','%x-%v')
1999-52 1999-52
select dayname("1962-03-03"),dayname("1962-03-03")+0;
dayname("1962-03-03") dayname("1962-03-03")+0
Saturday 5
select monthname("1972-03-04"),monthname("1972-03-04")+0;
monthname("1972-03-04") monthname("1972-03-04")+0
March 3
select time_format(19980131000000,'%H|%I|%k|%l|%i|%p|%r|%S|%T');
time_format(19980131000000,'%H|%I|%k|%l|%i|%p|%r|%S|%T')
00|12|0|12|00|AM|12:00:00 AM|00|00:00:00
select time_format(19980131010203,'%H|%I|%k|%l|%i|%p|%r|%S|%T');
time_format(19980131010203,'%H|%I|%k|%l|%i|%p|%r|%S|%T')
01|01|1|1|02|AM|01:02:03 AM|03|01:02:03
select time_format(19980131131415,'%H|%I|%k|%l|%i|%p|%r|%S|%T');
time_format(19980131131415,'%H|%I|%k|%l|%i|%p|%r|%S|%T')
13|01|13|1|14|PM|01:14:15 PM|15|13:14:15
select time_format(19980131010015,'%H|%I|%k|%l|%i|%p|%r|%S|%T');
time_format(19980131010015,'%H|%I|%k|%l|%i|%p|%r|%S|%T')
01|01|1|1|00|AM|01:00:15 AM|15|01:00:15
select date_format(concat('19980131',131415),'%H|%I|%k|%l|%i|%p|%r|%S|%T| %M|%W|%D|%Y|%y|%a|%b|%j|%m|%d|%h|%s|%w');
date_format(concat('19980131',131415),'%H|%I|%k|%l|%i|%p|%r|%S|%T| %M|%W|%D|%Y|%y|%a|%b|%j|%m|%d|%h|%s|%w')
13|01|13|1|14|PM|01:14:15 PM|15|13:14:15| January|Saturday|31st|1998|98|Sat|Jan|031|01|31|01|15|6
select date_format(19980021000000,'%H|%I|%k|%l|%i|%p|%r|%S|%T| %M|%W|%D|%Y|%y|%a|%b|%j|%m|%d|%h|%s|%w');
date_format(19980021000000,'%H|%I|%k|%l|%i|%p|%r|%S|%T| %M|%W|%D|%Y|%y|%a|%b|%j|%m|%d|%h|%s|%w')
NULL
select date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL 1 SECOND);
date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL 1 SECOND)
1998-01-01 00:00:00
select date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL 1 MINUTE);
date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL 1 MINUTE)
1998-01-01 00:00:59
select date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL 1 HOUR);
date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL 1 HOUR)
1998-01-01 00:59:59
select date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL 1 DAY);
date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL 1 DAY)
1998-01-01 23:59:59
select date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL 1 MONTH);
date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL 1 MONTH)
1998-01-31 23:59:59
select date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL 1 YEAR);
date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL 1 YEAR)
1998-12-31 23:59:59
select date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL "1:1" MINUTE_SECOND);
date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL "1:1" MINUTE_SECOND)
1998-01-01 00:01:00
select date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL "1:1" HOUR_MINUTE);
date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL "1:1" HOUR_MINUTE)
1998-01-01 01:00:59
select date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL "1:1" DAY_HOUR);
date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL "1:1" DAY_HOUR)
1998-01-02 00:59:59
select date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL "1 1" YEAR_MONTH);
date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL "1 1" YEAR_MONTH)
1999-01-31 23:59:59
select date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL "1:1:1" HOUR_SECOND);
date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL "1:1:1" HOUR_SECOND)
1998-01-01 01:01:00
select date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL "1 1:1" DAY_MINUTE);
date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL "1 1:1" DAY_MINUTE)
1998-01-02 01:00:59
select date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL "1 1:1:1" DAY_SECOND);
date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL "1 1:1:1" DAY_SECOND)
1998-01-02 01:01:00
select date_sub("1998-01-01 00:00:00",INTERVAL 1 SECOND);
date_sub("1998-01-01 00:00:00",INTERVAL 1 SECOND)
1997-12-31 23:59:59
select date_sub("1998-01-01 00:00:00",INTERVAL 1 MINUTE);
date_sub("1998-01-01 00:00:00",INTERVAL 1 MINUTE)
1997-12-31 23:59:00
select date_sub("1998-01-01 00:00:00",INTERVAL 1 HOUR);
date_sub("1998-01-01 00:00:00",INTERVAL 1 HOUR)
1997-12-31 23:00:00
select date_sub("1998-01-01 00:00:00",INTERVAL 1 DAY);
date_sub("1998-01-01 00:00:00",INTERVAL 1 DAY)
1997-12-31 00:00:00
select date_sub("1998-01-01 00:00:00",INTERVAL 1 MONTH);
date_sub("1998-01-01 00:00:00",INTERVAL 1 MONTH)
1997-12-01 00:00:00
select date_sub("1998-01-01 00:00:00",INTERVAL 1 YEAR);
date_sub("1998-01-01 00:00:00",INTERVAL 1 YEAR)
1997-01-01 00:00:00
select date_sub("1998-01-01 00:00:00",INTERVAL "1:1" MINUTE_SECOND);
date_sub("1998-01-01 00:00:00",INTERVAL "1:1" MINUTE_SECOND)
1997-12-31 23:58:59
select date_sub("1998-01-01 00:00:00",INTERVAL "1:1" HOUR_MINUTE);
date_sub("1998-01-01 00:00:00",INTERVAL "1:1" HOUR_MINUTE)
1997-12-31 22:59:00
select date_sub("1998-01-01 00:00:00",INTERVAL "1:1" DAY_HOUR);
date_sub("1998-01-01 00:00:00",INTERVAL "1:1" DAY_HOUR)
1997-12-30 23:00:00
select date_sub("1998-01-01 00:00:00",INTERVAL "1 1" YEAR_MONTH);
date_sub("1998-01-01 00:00:00",INTERVAL "1 1" YEAR_MONTH)
1996-12-01 00:00:00
select date_sub("1998-01-01 00:00:00",INTERVAL "1:1:1" HOUR_SECOND);
date_sub("1998-01-01 00:00:00",INTERVAL "1:1:1" HOUR_SECOND)
1997-12-31 22:58:59
select date_sub("1998-01-01 00:00:00",INTERVAL "1 1:1" DAY_MINUTE);
date_sub("1998-01-01 00:00:00",INTERVAL "1 1:1" DAY_MINUTE)
1997-12-30 22:59:00
select date_sub("1998-01-01 00:00:00",INTERVAL "1 1:1:1" DAY_SECOND);
date_sub("1998-01-01 00:00:00",INTERVAL "1 1:1:1" DAY_SECOND)
1997-12-30 22:58:59
select date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL 100000 SECOND);
date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL 100000 SECOND)
1998-01-02 03:46:39
select date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL -100000 MINUTE);
date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL -100000 MINUTE)
1997-10-23 13:19:59
select date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL 100000 HOUR);
date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL 100000 HOUR)
2009-05-29 15:59:59
select date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL -100000 DAY);
date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL -100000 DAY)
1724-03-17 23:59:59
select date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL 100000 MONTH);
date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL 100000 MONTH)
NULL
select date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL -100000 YEAR);
date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL -100000 YEAR)
NULL
select date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL "10000:1" MINUTE_SECOND);
date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL "10000:1" MINUTE_SECOND)
1998-01-07 22:40:00
select date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL "-10000:1" HOUR_MINUTE);
date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL "-10000:1" HOUR_MINUTE)
1996-11-10 07:58:59
select date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL "10000:1" DAY_HOUR);
date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL "10000:1" DAY_HOUR)
2025-05-19 00:59:59
select date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL "-100 1" YEAR_MONTH);
date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL "-100 1" YEAR_MONTH)
1897-11-30 23:59:59
select date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL "10000:99:99" HOUR_SECOND);
date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL "10000:99:99" HOUR_SECOND)
1999-02-21 17:40:38
select date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL " -10000 99:99" DAY_MINUTE);
date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL " -10000 99:99" DAY_MINUTE)
1970-08-11 19:20:59
select date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL "10000 99:99:99" DAY_SECOND);
date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL "10000 99:99:99" DAY_SECOND)
2025-05-23 04:40:38
select "1997-12-31 23:59:59" + INTERVAL 1 SECOND;
"1997-12-31 23:59:59" + INTERVAL 1 SECOND
1998-01-01 00:00:00
select INTERVAL 1 DAY + "1997-12-31";
INTERVAL 1 DAY + "1997-12-31"
1998-01-01
select "1998-01-01 00:00:00" - INTERVAL 1 SECOND;
"1998-01-01 00:00:00" - INTERVAL 1 SECOND
1997-12-31 23:59:59
select date_sub("1998-01-02",INTERVAL 31 DAY);
date_sub("1998-01-02",INTERVAL 31 DAY)
1997-12-02
select date_add("1997-12-31",INTERVAL 1 SECOND);
date_add("1997-12-31",INTERVAL 1 SECOND)
1997-12-31 00:00:01
select date_add("1997-12-31",INTERVAL 1 DAY);
date_add("1997-12-31",INTERVAL 1 DAY)
1998-01-01
select date_add(NULL,INTERVAL 100000 SECOND);
date_add(NULL,INTERVAL 100000 SECOND)
NULL
select date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL NULL SECOND);
date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL NULL SECOND)
NULL
select date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL NULL MINUTE_SECOND);
date_add("1997-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL NULL MINUTE_SECOND)
NULL
select date_add("9999-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL 1 SECOND);
date_add("9999-12-31 23:59:59",INTERVAL 1 SECOND)
NULL
select date_sub("0000-00-00 00:00:00",INTERVAL 1 SECOND);
date_sub("0000-00-00 00:00:00",INTERVAL 1 SECOND)
NULL
select date_add('1998-01-30',Interval 1 month);
date_add('1998-01-30',Interval 1 month)
1998-02-28
select date_add('1998-01-30',Interval '2:1' year_month);
date_add('1998-01-30',Interval '2:1' year_month)
2000-02-29
select date_add('1996-02-29',Interval '1' year);
date_add('1996-02-29',Interval '1' year)
1997-02-28
select extract(YEAR FROM "1999-01-02 10:11:12");
extract(YEAR FROM "1999-01-02 10:11:12")
1999
select extract(YEAR_MONTH FROM "1999-01-02");
extract(YEAR_MONTH FROM "1999-01-02")
199901
select extract(DAY FROM "1999-01-02");
extract(DAY FROM "1999-01-02")
2
select extract(DAY_HOUR FROM "1999-01-02 10:11:12");
extract(DAY_HOUR FROM "1999-01-02 10:11:12")
210
select extract(DAY_MINUTE FROM "02 10:11:12");
extract(DAY_MINUTE FROM "02 10:11:12")
21011
select extract(DAY_SECOND FROM "225 10:11:12");
extract(DAY_SECOND FROM "225 10:11:12")
225101112
select extract(HOUR FROM "1999-01-02 10:11:12");
extract(HOUR FROM "1999-01-02 10:11:12")
10
select extract(HOUR_MINUTE FROM "10:11:12");
extract(HOUR_MINUTE FROM "10:11:12")
1011
select extract(HOUR_SECOND FROM "10:11:12");
extract(HOUR_SECOND FROM "10:11:12")
101112
select extract(MINUTE FROM "10:11:12");
extract(MINUTE FROM "10:11:12")
11
select extract(MINUTE_SECOND FROM "10:11:12");
extract(MINUTE_SECOND FROM "10:11:12")
1112
select extract(SECOND FROM "1999-01-02 10:11:12");
extract(SECOND FROM "1999-01-02 10:11:12")
12
select extract(MONTH FROM "2001-02-00");
extract(MONTH FROM "2001-02-00")
2
create table t1 (ctime varchar(20));
insert into t1 values ('2001-01-12 12:23:40');
select ctime, hour(ctime) from t1;
ctime hour(ctime)
2001-01-12 12:23:40 12
select ctime from t1 where extract(MONTH FROM ctime) = 1 AND extract(YEAR FROM ctime) = 2001;
ctime
2001-01-12 12:23:40
drop table t1;
create table t1 (id int);
create table t2 (id int, date date);
insert into t1 values (1);
insert into t2 values (1, "0000-00-00");
insert into t1 values (2);
insert into t2 values (2, "2000-01-01");
select monthname(date) from t1 inner join t2 on t1.id = t2.id;
monthname(date)
NULL
January
select monthname(date) from t1 inner join t2 on t1.id = t2.id order by t1.id;
monthname(date)
NULL
January
drop table t1,t2;
CREATE TABLE t1 (updated text) TYPE=MyISAM;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('');
SELECT month(updated) from t1;
month(updated)
NULL
SELECT year(updated) from t1;
year(updated)
NULL
drop table t1;
create table t1 (d date, dt datetime, t timestamp, c char(10));
insert into t1 values ("0000-00-00", "0000-00-00", "0000-00-00", "0000-00-00");
select dayofyear("0000-00-00"),dayofyear(d),dayofyear(dt),dayofyear(t),dayofyear(c) from t1;
dayofyear("0000-00-00") dayofyear(d) dayofyear(dt) dayofyear(t) dayofyear(c)
NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL
select dayofmonth("0000-00-00"),dayofmonth(d),dayofmonth(dt),dayofmonth(t),dayofmonth(c) from t1;
dayofmonth("0000-00-00") dayofmonth(d) dayofmonth(dt) dayofmonth(t) dayofmonth(c)
0 0 0 0 0
select month("0000-00-00"),month(d),month(dt),month(t),month(c) from t1;
month("0000-00-00") month(d) month(dt) month(t) month(c)
0 0 0 0 0
select quarter("0000-00-00"),quarter(d),quarter(dt),quarter(t),quarter(c) from t1;
quarter("0000-00-00") quarter(d) quarter(dt) quarter(t) quarter(c)
0 0 0 0 0
select week("0000-00-00"),week(d),week(dt),week(t),week(c) from t1;
week("0000-00-00") week(d) week(dt) week(t) week(c)
NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL
select year("0000-00-00"),year(d),year(dt),year(t),year(c) from t1;
year("0000-00-00") year(d) year(dt) year(t) year(c)
0 0 0 0 0
select yearweek("0000-00-00"),yearweek(d),yearweek(dt),yearweek(t),yearweek(c) from t1;
yearweek("0000-00-00") yearweek(d) yearweek(dt) yearweek(t) yearweek(c)
NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL
select to_days("0000-00-00"),to_days(d),to_days(dt),to_days(t),to_days(c) from t1;
to_days("0000-00-00") to_days(d) to_days(dt) to_days(t) to_days(c)
NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL
select extract(MONTH FROM "0000-00-00"),extract(MONTH FROM d),extract(MONTH FROM dt),extract(MONTH FROM t),extract(MONTH FROM c) from t1;
extract(MONTH FROM "0000-00-00") extract(MONTH FROM d) extract(MONTH FROM dt) extract(MONTH FROM t) extract(MONTH FROM c)
0 0 0 0 0
drop table t1;
CREATE TABLE t1 ( start datetime default NULL);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('2002-10-21 00:00:00'),('2002-10-28 00:00:00'),('2002-11-04 00:00:00');
CREATE TABLE t2 ( ctime1 timestamp(14) NOT NULL, ctime2 timestamp(14) NOT NULL);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (20021029165106,20021105164731);
CREATE TABLE t3 (ctime1 char(19) NOT NULL, ctime2 char(19) NOT NULL);
INSERT INTO t3 VALUES ("2002-10-29 16:51:06","2002-11-05 16:47:31");
select * from t1, t2 where t1.start between t2.ctime1 and t2.ctime2;
start ctime1 ctime2
2002-11-04 00:00:00 2002-10-29 16:51:06 2002-11-05 16:47:31
select * from t1, t2 where t1.start >= t2.ctime1 and t1.start <= t2.ctime2;
start ctime1 ctime2
2002-11-04 00:00:00 2002-10-29 16:51:06 2002-11-05 16:47:31
select * from t1, t3 where t1.start between t3.ctime1 and t3.ctime2;
start ctime1 ctime2
2002-11-04 00:00:00 2002-10-29 16:51:06 2002-11-05 16:47:31
drop table t1,t2,t3;
CREATE TABLE t1 (datetime datetime, timestamp timestamp, date date, time time);
INSERT INTO t1 values ("2001-01-02 03:04:05", "2002-01-02 03:04:05", "2003-01-02", "06:07:08");
SELECT * from t1;
datetime timestamp date time
2001-01-02 03:04:05 2002-01-02 03:04:05 2003-01-02 06:07:08
select date_add("1997-12-31",INTERVAL 1 SECOND);
date_add("1997-12-31",INTERVAL 1 SECOND)
1997-12-31 00:00:01
select date_add("1997-12-31",INTERVAL "1 1" YEAR_MONTH);
date_add("1997-12-31",INTERVAL "1 1" YEAR_MONTH)
1999-01-31
select date_add(datetime, INTERVAL 1 SECOND) from t1;
date_add(datetime, INTERVAL 1 SECOND)
2001-01-02 03:04:06
select date_add(datetime, INTERVAL 1 YEAR) from t1;
date_add(datetime, INTERVAL 1 YEAR)
2002-01-02 03:04:05
select date_add(date,INTERVAL 1 SECOND) from t1;
date_add(date,INTERVAL 1 SECOND)
2003-01-02 00:00:01
select date_add(date,INTERVAL 1 MINUTE) from t1;
date_add(date,INTERVAL 1 MINUTE)
2003-01-02 00:01:00
select date_add(date,INTERVAL 1 HOUR) from t1;
date_add(date,INTERVAL 1 HOUR)
2003-01-02 01:00:00
select date_add(date,INTERVAL 1 DAY) from t1;
date_add(date,INTERVAL 1 DAY)
2003-01-03
select date_add(date,INTERVAL 1 MONTH) from t1;
date_add(date,INTERVAL 1 MONTH)
2003-02-02
select date_add(date,INTERVAL 1 YEAR) from t1;
date_add(date,INTERVAL 1 YEAR)
2004-01-02
select date_add(date,INTERVAL "1:1" MINUTE_SECOND) from t1;
date_add(date,INTERVAL "1:1" MINUTE_SECOND)
2003-01-02 00:01:01
select date_add(date,INTERVAL "1:1" HOUR_MINUTE) from t1;
date_add(date,INTERVAL "1:1" HOUR_MINUTE)
2003-01-02 01:01:00
select date_add(date,INTERVAL "1:1" DAY_HOUR) from t1;
date_add(date,INTERVAL "1:1" DAY_HOUR)
2003-01-03 01:00:00
select date_add(date,INTERVAL "1 1" YEAR_MONTH) from t1;
date_add(date,INTERVAL "1 1" YEAR_MONTH)
2004-02-02
select date_add(date,INTERVAL "1:1:1" HOUR_SECOND) from t1;
date_add(date,INTERVAL "1:1:1" HOUR_SECOND)
2003-01-02 01:01:01
select date_add(date,INTERVAL "1 1:1" DAY_MINUTE) from t1;
date_add(date,INTERVAL "1 1:1" DAY_MINUTE)
2003-01-03 01:01:00
select date_add(date,INTERVAL "1 1:1:1" DAY_SECOND) from t1;
date_add(date,INTERVAL "1 1:1:1" DAY_SECOND)
2003-01-03 01:01:01
select date_add(time,INTERVAL 1 SECOND) from t1;
date_add(time,INTERVAL 1 SECOND)
2006-07-08 00:00:01
drop table t1;
|