path: root/sql/item_cmpfunc.cc

/* Copyright (C) 2000 MySQL AB & MySQL Finland AB & TCX DataKonsult AB
   
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.
   
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.
   
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA */


/* This file defines all compare functions */

#ifdef __GNUC__
#pragma implementation				// gcc: Class implementation
#endif

#include "mysql_priv.h"
#include <m_ctype.h>

/*
  Test functions
  These returns 0LL if false and 1LL if true and null if some arg is null
  'AND' and 'OR' never return null
*/

longlong Item_func_not::val_int()
{
  double value=args[0]->val();
  null_value=args[0]->null_value;
  return !null_value && value == 0 ? 1 : 0;
}


static bool convert_constant_item(Field *field, Item **item)
{
  if ((*item)->const_item())
  {
    (*item)->save_in_field(field);
    if (!((*item)->null_value))
    {
      Item *tmp=new Item_int(field->val_int());
      if ((tmp))
	*item=tmp;
      return 1;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}


void Item_bool_func2::fix_length_and_dec()
{
  max_length=1;

  /*
    As some compare functions are generated after sql_yacc,
    we have to check for out of memory conditons here
  */
  if (!args[0] || !args[1])
    return;
  // Make a special case of compare with fields to get nicer DATE comparisons
  if (args[0]->type() == FIELD_ITEM)
  {
    Field *field=((Item_field*) args[0])->field;
    if (field->store_for_compare())
    {
      if (convert_constant_item(field,&args[1]))
      {
	cmp_func= &Item_bool_func2::compare_int;  // Works for all types.
	return;
      }
    }
  }
  if (args[1]->type() == FIELD_ITEM)
  {
    Field *field=((Item_field*) args[1])->field;
    if (field->store_for_compare())
    {
      if (convert_constant_item(field,&args[0]))
      {
	cmp_func= &Item_bool_func2::compare_int;  // Works for all types.
	return;
      }
    }
  }
  set_cmp_func(item_cmp_type(args[0]->result_type(),args[1]->result_type()));
}


void Item_bool_func2::set_cmp_func(Item_result type)
{
  switch (type) {
  case STRING_RESULT:
    cmp_func=&Item_bool_func2::compare_string;
    break;
  case REAL_RESULT:
    cmp_func=&Item_bool_func2::compare_real;
    break;
  case INT_RESULT:
    cmp_func=&Item_bool_func2::compare_int;
    break;
  }
}


int Item_bool_func2::compare_string()
{
  String *res1,*res2;
  if ((res1=args[0]->val_str(&tmp_value1)))
  {
    if ((res2=args[1]->val_str(&tmp_value2)))
    {
      null_value=0;
      return binary ? stringcmp(res1,res2) : sortcmp(res1,res2);
    }
  }
  null_value=1;
  return -1;
}

int Item_bool_func2::compare_real()
{
  double val1=args[0]->val();
  if (!args[0]->null_value)
  {
    double val2=args[1]->val();
    if (!args[1]->null_value)
    {
      null_value=0;
      if (val1 < val2)	return -1;
      if (val1 == val2) return 0;
      return 1;
    }
  }
  null_value=1;
  return -1;
}


int Item_bool_func2::compare_int()
{
  longlong val1=args[0]->val_int();
  if (!args[0]->null_value)
  {
    longlong val2=args[1]->val_int();
    if (!args[1]->null_value)
    {
      null_value=0;
      if (val1 < val2)	return -1;
      if (val1 == val2)   return 0;
      return 1;
    }
  }
  null_value=1;
  return -1;
}



longlong Item_func_eq::val_int()
{
  int value=(this->*cmp_func)();
  return value == 0 ? 1 : 0;
}

/* Same as Item_func_eq, but NULL = NULL */

void Item_func_equal::fix_length_and_dec()
{
  Item_bool_func2::fix_length_and_dec();
  cmp_result_type=item_cmp_type(args[0]->result_type(),args[1]->result_type());
  maybe_null=null_value=0;
}

longlong Item_func_equal::val_int()
{
  switch (cmp_result_type) {
  case STRING_RESULT:
  {
    String *res1,*res2;
    res1=args[0]->val_str(&tmp_value1);
    res2=args[1]->val_str(&tmp_value2);
    if (!res1 || !res2)
      return test(res1 == res2);
    return (binary ? test(stringcmp(res1,res2) == 0) :
	    test(sortcmp(res1,res2) == 0));
  }
  case REAL_RESULT:
  {
    double val1=args[0]->val();
    double val2=args[1]->val();
    if (args[0]->null_value || args[1]->null_value)
      return test(args[0]->null_value && args[1]->null_value);
    return test(val1 == val2);
  }
  case INT_RESULT:
  {
    longlong val1=args[0]->val_int();
    longlong val2=args[1]->val_int();
    if (args[0]->null_value || args[1]->null_value)
      return test(args[0]->null_value && args[1]->null_value);
    return test(val1 == val2);
  }
  }
  return 0;					// Impossible
}


longlong Item_func_ne::val_int()
{
  int value=(this->*cmp_func)();
  return value != 0 && !null_value ? 1 : 0;
}


longlong Item_func_ge::val_int()
{
  int value=(this->*cmp_func)();
  return value >= 0 ? 1 : 0;
}


longlong Item_func_gt::val_int()
{
  int value=(this->*cmp_func)();
  return value > 0 ? 1 : 0;
}

longlong Item_func_le::val_int()
{
  int value=(this->*cmp_func)();
  return value <= 0 && !null_value ? 1 : 0;
}


longlong Item_func_lt::val_int()
{
  int value=(this->*cmp_func)();
  return value < 0 && !null_value ? 1 : 0;
}


longlong Item_func_strcmp::val_int()
{
  String *a=args[0]->val_str(&tmp_value1);
  String *b=args[1]->val_str(&tmp_value2);
  if (!a || !b)
  {
    null_value=1;
    return 0;
  }
  int value=stringcmp(a,b);
  null_value=0;
  return !value ? 0 : (value < 0 ? (longlong) -1 : (longlong) 1);
}


void Item_func_interval::fix_length_and_dec()
{
  bool nums=1;
  uint i;
  for (i=0 ; i < arg_count ; i++)
  {
    if (!args[i])
      return;					// End of memory
    if (args[i]->type() != Item::INT_ITEM &&
	args[i]->type() != Item::REAL_ITEM)
    {
      nums=0;
      break;
    }
  }
  if (nums && arg_count >= 8)
  {
    if ((intervals=(double*) sql_alloc(sizeof(double)*arg_count)))
    {
      for (i=0 ; i < arg_count ; i++)
	intervals[i]=args[i]->val();
    }
  }
  maybe_null=0; max_length=2;
  used_tables_cache|=item->used_tables();
}

/*
  return -1 if null value,
	  0 if lower than lowest
	  1 - arg_count if between args[n] and args[n+1]
	  arg_count+1 if higher than biggest argument
*/

longlong Item_func_interval::val_int()
{
  double value=item->val();
  if (item->null_value)
    return -1;				// -1 if null /* purecov: inspected */
  if (intervals)
  {					// Use binary search to find interval
    uint start,end;
    start=0; end=arg_count-1;
    while (start != end)
    {
      uint mid=(start+end+1)/2;
      if (intervals[mid] <= value)
	start=mid;
      else
	end=mid-1;
    }
    return (value < intervals[start]) ? 0 : start+1;
  }
  if (args[0]->val() > value)
    return 0;
  for (uint i=1 ; i < arg_count ; i++)
  {
    if (args[i]->val() > value)
      return i;
  }
  return (longlong) arg_count;
}


void Item_func_interval::update_used_tables()
{
  Item_func::update_used_tables();
  item->update_used_tables();
  used_tables_cache|=item->used_tables();
  const_item_cache&=item->const_item();
}

void Item_func_between::fix_length_and_dec()
{
   max_length=1;

  /*
    As some compare functions are generated after sql_yacc,
    we have to check for out of memory conditons here
  */
  if (!args[0] || !args[1] || !args[2])
    return;
  cmp_type=args[0]->result_type();
  if (args[0]->binary)
    string_compare=stringcmp;
  else
    string_compare=sortcmp;

  // Make a special case of compare with fields to get nicer DATE comparisons
  if (args[0]->type() == FIELD_ITEM)
  {
    Field *field=((Item_field*) args[0])->field;
    if (field->store_for_compare())
    {
      if (convert_constant_item(field,&args[1]))
	cmp_type=INT_RESULT;			// Works for all types.
      if (convert_constant_item(field,&args[2]))
	cmp_type=INT_RESULT;			// Works for all types.
    }
  }
}


longlong Item_func_between::val_int()
{						// ANSI BETWEEN
  if (cmp_type == STRING_RESULT)
  {
    String *value,*a,*b;
    value=args[0]->val_str(&value0);
    if ((null_value=args[0]->null_value))
      return 0;
    a=args[1]->val_str(&value1);
    b=args[2]->val_str(&value2);
    if (!args[1]->null_value && !args[2]->null_value)
      return (string_compare(value,a) >= 0 && string_compare(value,b) <= 0) ?
	1 : 0;
    if (args[1]->null_value && args[2]->null_value)
      null_value=1;
    else if (args[1]->null_value)
    {
      null_value= string_compare(value,b) <= 0; // not null if false range.
    }
    else
    {
      null_value= string_compare(value,a) >= 0; // not null if false range.
    }
  }
  else if (cmp_type == INT_RESULT)
  {
    longlong value=args[0]->val_int(),a,b;
    if ((null_value=args[0]->null_value))
      return 0;					/* purecov: inspected */
    a=args[1]->val_int();
    b=args[2]->val_int();
    if (!args[1]->null_value && !args[2]->null_value)
      return (value >= a && value <= b) ? 1 : 0;
    if (args[1]->null_value && args[2]->null_value)
      null_value=1;
    else if (args[1]->null_value)
    {
      null_value= value <= b;			// not null if false range.
    }
    else
    {
      null_value= value >= a;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    double value=args[0]->val(),a,b;
    if ((null_value=args[0]->null_value))
      return 0;					/* purecov: inspected */
    a=args[1]->val();
    b=args[2]->val();
    if (!args[1]->null_value && !args[2]->null_value)
      return (value >= a && value <= b) ? 1 : 0;
    if (args[1]->null_value && args[2]->null_value)
      null_value=1;
    else if (args[1]->null_value)
    {
      null_value= value <= b;			// not null if false range.
    }
    else
    {
      null_value= value >= a;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

void
Item_func_ifnull::fix_length_and_dec()
{
  maybe_null=args[1]->maybe_null;
  max_length=max(args[0]->max_length,args[1]->max_length);
  decimals=max(args[0]->decimals,args[1]->decimals);
  cached_result_type=args[0]->result_type();
}

double
Item_func_ifnull::val()
{
  double value=args[0]->val();
  if (!args[0]->null_value)
  {
    null_value=0;
    return value;
  }
  value=args[1]->val();
  if ((null_value=args[1]->null_value))
    return 0.0;
  return value;
}

longlong
Item_func_ifnull::val_int()
{
  longlong value=args[0]->val_int();
  if (!args[0]->null_value)
  {
    null_value=0;
    return value;
  }
  value=args[1]->val_int();
  if ((null_value=args[1]->null_value))
    return 0;
  return value;
}

String *
Item_func_ifnull::val_str(String *str)
{
  String *res  =args[0]->val_str(str);
  if (!args[0]->null_value)
  {
    null_value=0;
    return res;
  }
  res=args[1]->val_str(str);
  if ((null_value=args[1]->null_value))
    return 0;
  return res;
}

void
Item_func_if::fix_length_and_dec()
{
  maybe_null=args[1]->maybe_null || args[2]->maybe_null;
  max_length=max(args[1]->max_length,args[2]->max_length);
  decimals=max(args[1]->decimals,args[2]->decimals);
  enum Item_result arg1_type=args[1]->result_type();
  enum Item_result arg2_type=args[2]->result_type();
  binary=1;
  if (arg1_type == STRING_RESULT || arg2_type == STRING_RESULT)
  {
    cached_result_type = STRING_RESULT;
    binary=args[1]->binary | args[2]->binary;
  }
  else if (arg1_type == REAL_RESULT || arg2_type == REAL_RESULT)
    cached_result_type = REAL_RESULT;
  else
    cached_result_type=arg1_type;		// Should be INT_RESULT
}


double
Item_func_if::val()
{
  Item *arg= args[0]->val_int() ? args[1] : args[2];
  double value=arg->val();
  null_value=arg->null_value;
  return value;
}

longlong
Item_func_if::val_int()
{
  Item *arg= args[0]->val_int() ? args[1] : args[2];
  longlong value=arg->val_int();
  null_value=arg->null_value;
  return value;
}

String *
Item_func_if::val_str(String *str)
{
  Item *arg= args[0]->val_int() ? args[1] : args[2];
  String *res=arg->val_str(str);
  null_value=arg->null_value;
  return res;
}


void
Item_func_nullif::fix_length_and_dec()
{
  Item_bool_func2::fix_length_and_dec();
  maybe_null=1;
  if (args[0])					// Only false if EOM
  {
    max_length=args[0]->max_length;
    decimals=args[0]->decimals;
    cached_result_type=args[0]->result_type();
  }
}

/*
  nullif() returns NULL if arguments are different, else it returns the
  first argument.
  Note that we have to evaluate the first argument twice as the compare
  may have been done with a different type than return value
*/

double
Item_func_nullif::val()
{
  double value;
  if (!(this->*cmp_func)() || null_value)
  {
    null_value=1;
    return 0.0;
  }
  value=args[0]->val();
  null_value=args[0]->null_value;
  return value;
}

longlong
Item_func_nullif::val_int()
{
  longlong value;
  if (!(this->*cmp_func)() || null_value)
  {
    null_value=1;
    return 0;
  }
  value=args[0]->val_int();
  null_value=args[0]->null_value;
  return value;
}

String *
Item_func_nullif::val_str(String *str)
{
  String *res;
  if (!(this->*cmp_func)() || null_value)
  {
    null_value=1;
    return 0;
  }
  res=args[0]->val_str(str);
  null_value=args[0]->null_value;
  return res;
}

/*
  CASE expression 
  Return the matching ITEM or NULL if all compares (including else) failed
*/

Item *Item_func_case::find_item(String *str)
{
  String *first_expr_str,*tmp;
  longlong first_expr_int;
  double   first_expr_real;
  bool int_used, real_used,str_used;
  int_used=real_used=str_used=0;

  /* These will be initialized later */
  LINT_INIT(first_expr_str);
  LINT_INIT(first_expr_int);
  LINT_INIT(first_expr_real);

  // Compare every WHEN argument with it and return the first match
  for (uint i=0 ; i < arg_count ; i+=2)
  {
    if (!first_expr)
    {
      // No expression between CASE and first WHEN
      if (args[i]->val_int())
	return args[i+1];
      continue;
    }
    switch (args[i]->result_type()) {
    case STRING_RESULT:
      if (!str_used)
      {
	str_used=1;
	// We can't use 'str' here as this may be overwritten
	if (!(first_expr_str= first_expr->val_str(&str_value)))
	  return else_expr;			// Impossible
      }
      if ((tmp=args[i]->val_str(str)))		// If not null
      {
	if (first_expr->binary || args[i]->binary)
	{
	  if (stringcmp(tmp,first_expr_str)==0)
	    return args[i+1];
	}
	else if (sortcmp(tmp,first_expr_str)==0)
	  return args[i+1];
      }
      break;
    case INT_RESULT:
      if (!int_used)
      {
	int_used=1;
	first_expr_int= first_expr->val_int();
	if (first_expr->null_value)
	  return else_expr;
      }
      if (args[i]->val_int()==first_expr_int && !args[i]->null_value) 
        return args[i+1];
      break;
    case REAL_RESULT: 
      if (!real_used)
      {
	real_used=1;
	first_expr_real= first_expr->val();
	if (first_expr->null_value)
	  return else_expr;
      }
      if (args[i]->val()==first_expr_real && !args[i]->null_value) 
        return args[i+1];
    }
  }
  // No, WHEN clauses all missed, return ELSE expression
  return else_expr;
}



String *Item_func_case::val_str(String *str)
{
  String *res;
  Item *item=find_item(str);

  if (!item)
  {
    null_value=1;
    return 0;
  }
  if (!(res=item->val_str(str)))
    null_value=1;
  return res;
}


longlong Item_func_case::val_int()
{
  char buff[MAX_FIELD_WIDTH];
  String dummy_str(buff,sizeof(buff));
  Item *item=find_item(&dummy_str);
  longlong res;

  if (!item)
  {
    null_value=1;
    return 0;
  }
  res=item->val_int();
  null_value=item->null_value;
  return res;
}

double Item_func_case::val()
{
  char buff[MAX_FIELD_WIDTH];
  String dummy_str(buff,sizeof(buff));
  Item *item=find_item(&dummy_str);
  double res;

  if (!item)
  {
    null_value=1;
    return 0;
  }
  res=item->val();
  null_value=item->null_value;
  return res;
}


bool
Item_func_case::fix_fields(THD *thd,TABLE_LIST *tables)
{
  if (first_expr && first_expr->fix_fields(thd,tables) ||
      else_expr && else_expr->fix_fields(thd,tables))
    return 1;
  if (Item_func::fix_fields(thd,tables))
    return 1;
  if (first_expr)
  {
    used_tables_cache|=(first_expr)->used_tables();
    const_item_cache&= (first_expr)->const_item();
  }
  if (else_expr)
  {
    used_tables_cache|=(else_expr)->used_tables();
    const_item_cache&= (else_expr)->const_item();
  }
  if (!else_expr || else_expr->maybe_null)
    maybe_null=1;				// The result may be NULL
  return 0;
}

void Item_func_case::update_used_tables()
{
  Item_func::update_used_tables();
  if (first_expr)
  {
    used_tables_cache|=(first_expr)->used_tables();
    const_item_cache&= (first_expr)->const_item();
  }
  if (else_expr)
  {
    used_tables_cache|=(else_expr)->used_tables();
    const_item_cache&= (else_expr)->const_item();
  }
}


void Item_func_case::fix_length_and_dec()
{
  max_length=0;
  decimals=0;
  cached_result_type = args[1]->result_type();
  for (uint i=0 ; i < arg_count ; i+=2)
  {
    set_if_bigger(max_length,args[i+1]->max_length);
    set_if_bigger(decimals,args[i+1]->decimals);
  }
  if (else_expr != NULL) 
  {
    set_if_bigger(max_length,else_expr->max_length);
    set_if_bigger(decimals,else_expr->decimals);
  }
}

/* TODO:  Fix this so that it prints the whole CASE expression */

void Item_func_case::print(String *str)
{
  str->append("case ");				// Not yet complete
}

/*
  Coalesce - return first not NULL argument.
*/

String *Item_func_coalesce::val_str(String *str)
{
  null_value=0;
  for (uint i=0 ; i < arg_count ; i++)
  {
    if (args[i]->val_str(str) != NULL)
      return args[i]->val_str(str);
  }
  null_value=1;
  return 0;
}

longlong Item_func_coalesce::val_int()
{
  null_value=0;
  for (uint i=0 ; i < arg_count ; i++)
  {
    longlong res=args[i]->val_int();
    if (!args[i]->null_value)
      return res;
  }
  null_value=1;
  return 0;
}

double Item_func_coalesce::val()
{
  null_value=0;
  for (uint i=0 ; i < arg_count ; i++)
  {
    double res=args[i]->val();
    if (!args[i]->null_value)
      return res;
  }
  null_value=1;
  return 0;
}


void Item_func_coalesce::fix_length_and_dec()
{
  max_length=0;
  decimals=0;
  cached_result_type = args[0]->result_type();
  for (uint i=0 ; i < arg_count ; i++)
  {
    set_if_bigger(max_length,args[i]->max_length);
    set_if_bigger(decimals,args[i]->decimals);
  }
}

/****************************************************************************
 Classes and function for the IN operator
****************************************************************************/

static int cmp_longlong(longlong *a,longlong *b)
{
  return *a < *b ? -1 : *a == *b ? 0 : 1;
}

static int cmp_double(double *a,double *b)
{
  return *a < *b ? -1 : *a == *b ? 0 : 1;
}

int in_vector::find(Item *item)
{
  byte *result=get_value(item);
  if (!result || !used_count)
    return 0;				// Null value

  uint start,end;
  start=0; end=used_count-1;
  while (start != end)
  {
    uint mid=(start+end+1)/2;
    int res;
    if ((res=(*compare)(base+mid*size,result)) == 0)
      return 1;
    if (res < 0)
      start=mid;
    else
      end=mid-1;
  }
  return (int) ((*compare)(base+start*size,result) == 0);
}


in_string::in_string(uint elements,qsort_cmp cmp_func)
  :in_vector(elements,sizeof(String),cmp_func),tmp(buff,sizeof(buff))
{}

in_string::~in_string()
{
  for (uint i=0 ; i < count ; i++)
    ((String*) base)[i].free();
}

void in_string::set(uint pos,Item *item)
{
  String *str=((String*) base)+pos;
  String *res=item->val_str(str);
  if (res && res != str)
    *str= *res;
}

byte *in_string::get_value(Item *item)
{
  return (byte*) item->val_str(&tmp);
}


in_longlong::in_longlong(uint elements)
  :in_vector(elements,sizeof(longlong),(qsort_cmp) cmp_longlong)
{}

void in_longlong::set(uint pos,Item *item)
{
  ((longlong*) base)[pos]=item->val_int();
}

byte *in_longlong::get_value(Item *item)
{
  tmp=item->val_int();
  if (item->null_value)
    return 0;					/* purecov: inspected */
  return (byte*) &tmp;
}


in_double::in_double(uint elements)
  :in_vector(elements,sizeof(double),(qsort_cmp) cmp_double)
{}

void in_double::set(uint pos,Item *item)
{
  ((double*) base)[pos]=item->val();
}

byte *in_double::get_value(Item *item)
{
  tmp=item->val();
  if (item->null_value)
    return 0;					/* purecov: inspected */
  return (byte*) &tmp;
}


void Item_func_in::fix_length_and_dec()
{
  if (const_item())
  {
    switch (item->result_type()) {
    case STRING_RESULT:
      if (item->binary)
	array=new in_string(arg_count,(qsort_cmp) stringcmp); /* purecov: inspected */
      else
	array=new in_string(arg_count,(qsort_cmp) sortcmp);
      break;
    case INT_RESULT:
      array= new in_longlong(arg_count);
      break;
    case REAL_RESULT:
      array= new in_double(arg_count);
      break;
    }
    uint j=0;
    for (uint i=0 ; i < arg_count ; i++)
    {
      array->set(j,args[i]);
      if (!args[i]->null_value)			// Skipp NULL values
	j++;
    }
    if ((array->used_count=j))
      array->sort();
  }
  else
  {
    switch (item->result_type()) {
    case STRING_RESULT:
      if (item->binary)
	in_item= new cmp_item_binary_string;
      else
	in_item= new cmp_item_sort_string;
      break;
    case INT_RESULT:
      in_item=	  new cmp_item_int;
      break;
    case REAL_RESULT:
      in_item=	  new cmp_item_real;
      break;
    }
  }
  maybe_null= item->maybe_null;
  max_length=2;
  used_tables_cache|=item->used_tables();
  const_item_cache&=item->const_item();
}


void Item_func_in::print(String *str)
{
  str->append('(');
  item->print(str);
  Item_func::print(str);
  str->append(')');
}


longlong Item_func_in::val_int()
{
  if (array)
  {
    int tmp=array->find(item);
    null_value=item->null_value;
    return tmp;
  }
  in_item->store_value(item);
  if ((null_value=item->null_value))
    return 0;
  for (uint i=0 ; i < arg_count ; i++)
  {
    if (!in_item->cmp(args[i]) && !args[i]->null_value)
      return 1;					// Would maybe be nice with i ?
  }
  return 0;
}


void Item_func_in::update_used_tables()
{
  Item_func::update_used_tables();
  item->update_used_tables();
  used_tables_cache|=item->used_tables();
  const_item_cache&=item->const_item();
}


longlong Item_func_bit_or::val_int()
{
  ulonglong arg1= (ulonglong) args[0]->val_int();
  if (args[0]->null_value)
  {
    null_value=1; /* purecov: inspected */
    return 0; /* purecov: inspected */
  }
  ulonglong arg2= (ulonglong) args[1]->val_int();
  if (args[1]->null_value)
  {
    null_value=1;
    return 0;
  }
  null_value=0;
  return (longlong) (arg1 | arg2);
}


longlong Item_func_bit_and::val_int()
{
  ulonglong arg1= (ulonglong) args[0]->val_int();
  if (args[0]->null_value)
  {
    null_value=1; /* purecov: inspected */
    return 0; /* purecov: inspected */
  }
  ulonglong arg2= (ulonglong) args[1]->val_int();
  if (args[1]->null_value)
  {
    null_value=1; /* purecov: inspected */
    return 0; /* purecov: inspected */
  }
  null_value=0;
  return (longlong) (arg1 & arg2);
}


bool
Item_cond::fix_fields(THD *thd,TABLE_LIST *tables)
{
  List_iterator<Item> li(list);
  Item *item;
  char buff[sizeof(char*)];			// Max local vars in function
  used_tables_cache=0;
  const_item_cache=0;

  if (thd && check_stack_overrun(thd,buff))
    return 0;					// Fatal error flag is set!
  while ((item=li++))
  {
    while (item->type() == Item::COND_ITEM &&
	   ((Item_cond*) item)->functype() == functype())
    {						// Identical function
      li.replace(((Item_cond*) item)->list);
      ((Item_cond*) item)->list.empty();
#ifdef DELETE_ITEMS
      delete (Item_cond*) item;
#endif
      item= *li.ref();				// new current item
    }
    if (item->fix_fields(thd,tables))
      return 1; /* purecov: inspected */
    used_tables_cache|=item->used_tables();
    with_sum_func= with_sum_func || item->with_sum_func;
    const_item_cache&=item->const_item();
  }
  if (thd)
    thd->cond_count+=list.elements;
  fix_length_and_dec();
  return 0;
}


void Item_cond::split_sum_func(List<Item> &fields)
{
  List_iterator<Item> li(list);
  Item *item;
  used_tables_cache=0;
  const_item_cache=0;
  while ((item=li++))
  {
    if (item->with_sum_func && item->type() != SUM_FUNC_ITEM)
      item->split_sum_func(fields);
    else if (item->used_tables() || item->type() == SUM_FUNC_ITEM)
    {
      fields.push_front(item);
      li.replace(new Item_ref((Item**) fields.head_ref(),0,item->name));
    }
    item->update_used_tables();
    used_tables_cache|=item->used_tables();
    const_item_cache&=item->const_item();
  }
}


table_map
Item_cond::used_tables() const
{						// This caches used_tables
  return used_tables_cache;
}

void Item_cond::update_used_tables()
{
  used_tables_cache=0;
  const_item_cache=1;
  List_iterator<Item> li(list);
  Item *item;
  while ((item=li++))
  {
    item->update_used_tables();
    used_tables_cache|=item->used_tables();
    const_item_cache&= item->const_item();
  }
}


void Item_cond::print(String *str)
{
  str->append('(');
  List_iterator<Item> li(list);
  Item *item;
  if ((item=li++))
    item->print(str);
  while ((item=li++))
  {
    str->append(' ');
    str->append(func_name());
    str->append(' ');
    item->print(str);
  }
  str->append(')');
}


longlong Item_cond_and::val_int()
{
  List_iterator<Item> li(list);
  Item *item;
  while ((item=li++))
  {
    if (item->val_int() == 0)
    {
      /*
	TODO: In case of NULL, ANSI would require us to continue evaluation
	until we get a FALSE value or run out of values; This would
	require a lot of unnecessary evaluation, which we skip for now
      */
      null_value=item->null_value;
      return 0;
    }
  }
  null_value=0;
  return 1;
}

longlong Item_cond_or::val_int()
{
  List_iterator<Item> li(list);
  Item *item;
  null_value=0;
  while ((item=li++))
  {
    if (item->val_int() != 0)
    {
      null_value=0;
      return 1;
    }
    if (item->null_value)
      null_value=1;
  }
  return 0;
}

longlong Item_func_isnull::val_int()
{
  /*
    Handle optimization if the argument can't be null
    This has to be here because of the test in update_used_tables().
  */
  if (!used_tables_cache)
    return 0;
  (void) args[0]->val();
  return (args[0]->null_value) ? 1 : 0;
}

longlong Item_func_isnotnull::val_int()
{
  (void) args[0]->val();
  return !(args[0]->null_value) ? 1 : 0;
}


void Item_func_like::fix_length_and_dec()
{
  decimals=0; max_length=1;
  //  cmp_type=STRING_RESULT;			// For quick select
}


longlong Item_func_like::val_int()
{
  String *res,*res2;
  res=args[0]->val_str(&tmp_value1);
  if (args[0]->null_value)
  {
    null_value=1;
    return 0;
  }
  res2=args[1]->val_str(&tmp_value2);
  if (args[1]->null_value)
  {
    null_value=1;
    return 0;
  }
  null_value=0;
  if (binary)
    return wild_compare(*res,*res2,escape) ? 0 : 1;
  else
    return wild_case_compare(*res,*res2,escape) ? 0 : 1;
}


/* We can optimize a where if first character isn't a wildcard */

Item_func::optimize_type Item_func_like::select_optimize() const
{
  if (args[1]->type() == STRING_ITEM)
  {
    if (((Item_string *) args[1])->str_value[0] != wild_many)
    {
      if ((args[0]->result_type() != STRING_RESULT) ||
	  ((Item_string *) args[1])->str_value[0] != wild_one)
	return OPTIMIZE_OP;
    }
  }
  return OPTIMIZE_NONE;
}

#ifdef USE_REGEX

bool
Item_func_regex::fix_fields(THD *thd,TABLE_LIST *tables)
{
  if (args[0]->fix_fields(thd,tables) || args[1]->fix_fields(thd,tables))
    return 1;					/* purecov: inspected */
  with_sum_func=args[0]->with_sum_func || args[1]->with_sum_func;
  max_length=1; decimals=0;
  binary=args[0]->binary || args[1]->binary;
  used_tables_cache=args[0]->used_tables() | args[1]->used_tables();
  const_item_cache=args[0]->const_item() && args[1]->const_item();
  if (!regex_compiled && args[1]->const_item())
  {
    char buff[MAX_FIELD_WIDTH];
    String tmp(buff,sizeof(buff));
    String *res=args[1]->val_str(&tmp);
    if (args[1]->null_value)
    {						// Will always return NULL
      maybe_null=1;
      return 0;
    }
    int error;
    if ((error=regcomp(&preg,res->c_ptr(),
		       binary ? REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB :
		       REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB | REG_ICASE)))
    {
      (void) regerror(error,&preg,buff,sizeof(buff));
      my_printf_error(ER_REGEXP_ERROR,ER(ER_REGEXP_ERROR),MYF(0),buff);
      return 1;
    }
    regex_compiled=regex_is_const=1;
    maybe_null=args[0]->maybe_null;
  }
  else
    maybe_null=1;
  return 0;
}


longlong Item_func_regex::val_int()
{
  char buff[MAX_FIELD_WIDTH];
  String *res, tmp(buff,sizeof(buff));

  res=args[0]->val_str(&tmp);
  if (args[0]->null_value)
  {
    null_value=1;
    return 0;
  }
  if (!regex_is_const)
  {
    char buff2[MAX_FIELD_WIDTH];
    String *res2, tmp2(buff2,sizeof(buff2));

    res2= args[1]->val_str(&tmp2);
    if (args[1]->null_value)
    {
      null_value=1;
      return 0;
    }
    if (!regex_compiled || stringcmp(res2,&prev_regexp))
    {
      prev_regexp.copy(*res2);
      if (regex_compiled)
      {
	regfree(&preg);
	regex_compiled=0;
      }
      if (regcomp(&preg,res2->c_ptr(),
		  binary ? REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB :
		  REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB | REG_ICASE))

      {
	null_value=1;
	return 0;
      }
      regex_compiled=1;
    }
  }
  null_value=0;
  return regexec(&preg,res->c_ptr(),0,(regmatch_t*) 0,0) ? 0 : 1;
}


Item_func_regex::~Item_func_regex()
{
  if (regex_compiled)
  {
    regfree(&preg);
    regex_compiled=0;
  }
}

#endif /* USE_REGEX */