path: root/sql/sql_class.cc

/* Copyright (C) 2000 MySQL AB & MySQL Finland AB & TCX DataKonsult AB

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA */


/*****************************************************************************
**
** This file implements classes defined in sql_class.h
** Especially the classes to handle a result from a select
**
*****************************************************************************/

#ifdef __GNUC__
#pragma implementation				// gcc: Class implementation
#endif

#include "mysql_priv.h"
#include "sql_acl.h"
#include <m_ctype.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <thr_alarm.h>
#ifdef	__WIN__
#include <io.h>
#endif
#include <mysys_err.h>

/*
  The following is used to initialise Table_ident with a internal
  table name
*/
char internal_table_name[2]= "*";


/*****************************************************************************
** Instansiate templates
*****************************************************************************/

#ifdef __GNUC__
/* Used templates */
template class List<Key>;
template class List_iterator<Key>;
template class List<key_part_spec>;
template class List_iterator<key_part_spec>;
template class List<Alter_drop>;
template class List_iterator<Alter_drop>;
template class List<Alter_column>;
template class List_iterator<Alter_column>;
#endif

/****************************************************************************
** User variables
****************************************************************************/

extern "C" byte *get_var_key(user_var_entry *entry, uint *length,
			     my_bool not_used __attribute__((unused)))
{
  *length=(uint) entry->name.length;
  return (byte*) entry->name.str;
}

extern "C" void free_user_var(user_var_entry *entry)
{
  char *pos= (char*) entry+ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(*entry));
  if (entry->value && entry->value != pos)
    my_free(entry->value, MYF(0));
  my_free((char*) entry,MYF(0));
}


/****************************************************************************
** Thread specific functions
****************************************************************************/

THD::THD():user_time(0), is_fatal_error(0),
	   last_insert_id_used(0),
	   insert_id_used(0), rand_used(0), in_lock_tables(0),
	   global_read_lock(0), bootstrap(0)
{
  host=user=priv_user=db=query=ip=0;
  host_or_ip= "connecting host";
  locked=killed=some_tables_deleted=no_errors=password=
    query_start_used=prepare_command=0;
  count_cuted_fields= CHECK_FIELD_IGNORE;
  db_length=query_length=col_access=0;
  query_error= tmp_table_used= 0;
  next_insert_id=last_insert_id=0;
  open_tables= temporary_tables= handler_tables= derived_tables= 0;
  handler_items=0;
  tmp_table=0;
  lock=locked_tables=0;
  used_tables=0;
  cuted_fields= sent_row_count= current_stmt_id= 0L;
  // Must be reset to handle error with THD's created for init of mysqld
  lex.current_select= 0;
  start_time=(time_t) 0;
  current_linfo =  0;
  slave_thread = 0;
  variables.pseudo_thread_id= 0;
  file_id = 0;
  warn_id= 0;
  db_charset= global_system_variables.collation_database;
  mysys_var=0;
#ifndef DBUG_OFF
  dbug_sentry=THD_SENTRY_MAGIC;
#endif
#ifndef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY  
  net.vio=0;
#endif
  net.last_error[0]=0;				// If error on boot
  ull=0;
  system_thread=cleanup_done=0;
  peer_port= 0;					// For SHOW PROCESSLIST
  transaction.changed_tables = 0;
#ifdef	__WIN__
  real_id = 0;
#endif
#ifdef SIGNAL_WITH_VIO_CLOSE
  active_vio = 0;
#endif  
  pthread_mutex_init(&LOCK_delete, MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST);

  /* Variables with default values */
  proc_info="login";
  where="field list";
  server_id = ::server_id;
  slave_net = 0;
  command=COM_CONNECT;
  set_query_id=1;
#ifndef NO_EMBEDDED_ACCESS_CHECKS
  db_access=NO_ACCESS;
#endif
  version=refresh_version;			// For boot
  *scramble= '\0';

  init();
  /* Initialize sub structures */
  bzero((char*) &mem_root,sizeof(mem_root));
  bzero((char*) &transaction.mem_root,sizeof(transaction.mem_root));
  bzero((char*) &con_root,sizeof(con_root));
  bzero((char*) &warn_root,sizeof(warn_root));
  init_alloc_root(&warn_root, WARN_ALLOC_BLOCK_SIZE, WARN_ALLOC_PREALLOC_SIZE);
  user_connect=(USER_CONN *)0;
  hash_init(&user_vars, &my_charset_bin, USER_VARS_HASH_SIZE, 0, 0,
	    (hash_get_key) get_var_key,
	    (hash_free_key) free_user_var,0);

  /* For user vars replication*/
  if (opt_bin_log)
    my_init_dynamic_array(&user_var_events,
			  sizeof(BINLOG_USER_VAR_EVENT *),
			  16,
			  16);
  else
    bzero((char*) &user_var_events, sizeof(user_var_events));

  /* Prepared statements */
  last_prepared_stmt= 0;
  init_tree(&prepared_statements, 0, 0, sizeof(PREP_STMT),
	    (qsort_cmp2) compare_prep_stmt, 1,
	    (tree_element_free) free_prep_stmt, 0);

  /* Protocol */
  protocol= &protocol_simple;			// Default protocol
  protocol_simple.init(this);
  protocol_prep.init(this);

  tablespace_op=FALSE;
#ifdef USING_TRANSACTIONS
  bzero((char*) &transaction,sizeof(transaction));
  if (opt_using_transactions)
  {
    if (open_cached_file(&transaction.trans_log,
			 mysql_tmpdir, LOG_PREFIX, binlog_cache_size,
			 MYF(MY_WME)))
      killed=1;
    transaction.trans_log.end_of_file= max_binlog_cache_size;
  }
#endif

  /*
    We need good random number initialization for new thread
    Just coping global one will not work
  */
  {
    pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_thread_count);
    ulong tmp=(ulong) (my_rnd(&sql_rand) * 0xffffffff); /* make all bits random */
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_thread_count);
    randominit(&rand, tmp + (ulong) &rand, tmp + (ulong) ::query_id);
  }
}


/*
  Init common variables that has to be reset on start and on change_user
*/

void THD::init(void)
{
  pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_global_system_variables);
  variables= global_system_variables;
  variables.time_format= date_time_format_copy((THD*) 0,
					       variables.time_format);
  variables.date_format= date_time_format_copy((THD*) 0,
					       variables.date_format);
  variables.datetime_format= date_time_format_copy((THD*) 0,
						   variables.datetime_format);
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_global_system_variables);
  server_status= SERVER_STATUS_AUTOCOMMIT;
  options= thd_startup_options;
  open_options=ha_open_options;
  update_lock_default= (variables.low_priority_updates ?
			TL_WRITE_LOW_PRIORITY :
			TL_WRITE);
  session_tx_isolation= (enum_tx_isolation) variables.tx_isolation;
  warn_list.empty();
  bzero((char*) warn_count, sizeof(warn_count));
  total_warn_count= 0;
  update_charset();
}


/*
  Init THD for query processing

  This has to be called once before we call mysql_parse()
*/

void THD::init_for_queries()
{
  init_sql_alloc(&mem_root, variables.query_alloc_block_size,
		 variables.query_prealloc_size);
  init_sql_alloc(&transaction.mem_root,
		 variables.trans_alloc_block_size,
		 variables.trans_prealloc_size);
}


/*
  Do what's needed when one invokes change user

  SYNOPSIS
    change_user()

  IMPLEMENTATION
    Reset all resources that are connection specific
*/


void THD::change_user(void)
{
  cleanup();
  cleanup_done= 0;
  init();
  hash_init(&user_vars, &my_charset_bin, USER_VARS_HASH_SIZE, 0, 0,
	    (hash_get_key) get_var_key,
	    (hash_free_key) free_user_var, 0);
}


/* Do operations that may take a long time */

void THD::cleanup(void)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("THD::cleanup");
  ha_rollback(this);
  delete_tree(&prepared_statements);
  if (locked_tables)
  {
    lock=locked_tables; locked_tables=0;
    close_thread_tables(this);
  }
  if (handler_tables)
  {
    open_tables=handler_tables; handler_tables=0;
    close_thread_tables(this);
  }
  close_temporary_tables(this);
  my_free((char*) variables.time_format, MYF(MY_ALLOW_ZERO_PTR));
  my_free((char*) variables.date_format, MYF(MY_ALLOW_ZERO_PTR));
  my_free((char*) variables.datetime_format, MYF(MY_ALLOW_ZERO_PTR));
  delete_dynamic(&user_var_events);
  hash_free(&user_vars);
  if (global_read_lock)
    unlock_global_read_lock(this);
  if (ull)
  {
    pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_user_locks);
    item_user_lock_release(ull);
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_user_locks);
    ull= 0;
  }
  cleanup_done=1;
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


THD::~THD()
{
  THD_CHECK_SENTRY(this);
  DBUG_ENTER("~THD()");
  /* Ensure that no one is using THD */
  pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_delete);
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_delete);

  /* Close connection */
#ifndef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY  
  if (net.vio)
  {
    vio_delete(net.vio);
    net_end(&net); 
  }
#endif
  if (!cleanup_done)
    cleanup();
#ifdef USING_TRANSACTIONS
  if (opt_using_transactions)
  {
    close_cached_file(&transaction.trans_log);
    ha_close_connection(this);
  }
#endif

  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("freeing host"));
  if (host != my_localhost)			// If not pointer to constant
    safeFree(host);
  if (user != delayed_user)
    safeFree(user);
  safeFree(db);
  safeFree(ip);
  free_root(&mem_root,MYF(0));
  free_root(&con_root,MYF(0));
  free_root(&warn_root,MYF(0));
  free_root(&transaction.mem_root,MYF(0));
  mysys_var=0;					// Safety (shouldn't be needed)
  pthread_mutex_destroy(&LOCK_delete);
#ifndef DBUG_OFF
  dbug_sentry = THD_SENTRY_GONE;
#endif  
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void THD::awake(bool prepare_to_die)
{
  THD_CHECK_SENTRY(this);
  safe_mutex_assert_owner(&LOCK_delete); 

  if (prepare_to_die)
    killed = 1;
  thr_alarm_kill(real_id);
#ifdef SIGNAL_WITH_VIO_CLOSE
  close_active_vio();
#endif    
  if (mysys_var)
  {
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mysys_var->mutex);
    if (!system_thread)		// Don't abort locks
      mysys_var->abort=1;
    /*
      This broadcast could be up in the air if the victim thread
      exits the cond in the time between read and broadcast, but that is
      ok since all we want to do is to make the victim thread get out
      of waiting on current_cond.
    */
    if (mysys_var->current_cond)
    {
      pthread_mutex_lock(mysys_var->current_mutex);
      pthread_cond_broadcast(mysys_var->current_cond);
      pthread_mutex_unlock(mysys_var->current_mutex);
    }
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mysys_var->mutex);
  }
}

/*
  Remember the location of thread info, the structure needed for
  sql_alloc() and the structure for the net buffer
*/

bool THD::store_globals()
{
  if (my_pthread_setspecific_ptr(THR_THD,  this) ||
      my_pthread_setspecific_ptr(THR_MALLOC, &mem_root))
    return 1;
  mysys_var=my_thread_var;
  dbug_thread_id=my_thread_id();
  /*
    By default 'slave_proxy_id' is 'thread_id'. They may later become different
    if this is the slave SQL thread.
  */
  variables.pseudo_thread_id= thread_id;
  return 0;
}


/*
  Convert a string to another character set

  SYNOPSIS
    convert_string()
    to				Store new allocated string here
    to_cs			New character set for allocated string
    from			String to convert
    from_length			Length of string to convert
    from_cs			Original character set

  NOTES
    to will be 0-terminated to make it easy to pass to system funcs

  RETURN
    0	ok
    1	End of memory.
        In this case to->str will point to 0 and to->length will be 0.
*/

bool THD::convert_string(LEX_STRING *to, CHARSET_INFO *to_cs,
			 const char *from, uint from_length,
			 CHARSET_INFO *from_cs)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("convert_string");
  size_s new_length= to_cs->mbmaxlen * from_length;
  if (!(to->str= alloc(new_length+1)))
  {
    to->length= 0;				// Safety fix
    DBUG_RETURN(1);				// EOM
  }
  to->length= copy_and_convert((char*) to->str, new_length, to_cs,
			       from, from_length, from_cs);
  to->str[to->length]=0;			// Safety
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
}


/*
  Update some cache variables when character set changes
*/

void THD::update_charset()
{
  charset_is_system_charset= my_charset_same(charset(),system_charset_info);
  charset_is_collation_connection= my_charset_same(charset(),
						   variables.
						   collation_connection);
}




/* routings to adding tables to list of changed in transaction tables */

inline static void list_include(CHANGED_TABLE_LIST** prev,
				CHANGED_TABLE_LIST* curr,
				CHANGED_TABLE_LIST* new_table)
{
  if (new_table)
  {
    *prev = new_table;
    (*prev)->next = curr;
  }
}

/* add table to list of changed in transaction tables */

void THD::add_changed_table(TABLE *table)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("THD::add_changed_table(table)");

  DBUG_ASSERT((options & (OPTION_NOT_AUTOCOMMIT | OPTION_BEGIN)) &&
	      table->file->has_transactions());
  add_changed_table(table->table_cache_key, table->key_length);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void THD::add_changed_table(const char *key, long key_length)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("THD::add_changed_table(key)");
  CHANGED_TABLE_LIST **prev_changed = &transaction.changed_tables;
  CHANGED_TABLE_LIST *curr = transaction.changed_tables;

  for (; curr; prev_changed = &(curr->next), curr = curr->next)
  {
    int cmp =  (long)curr->key_length - (long)key_length;
    if (cmp < 0)
    {
      list_include(prev_changed, curr, changed_table_dup(key, key_length));
      DBUG_PRINT("info", 
		 ("key_length %u %u", key_length, (*prev_changed)->key_length));
      DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
    }
    else if (cmp == 0)
    {
      cmp = memcmp(curr->key, key, curr->key_length);
      if (cmp < 0)
      {
	list_include(prev_changed, curr, changed_table_dup(key, key_length));
	DBUG_PRINT("info", 
		   ("key_length %u %u", key_length,
		    (*prev_changed)->key_length));
	DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
      }
      else if (cmp == 0)
      {
	DBUG_PRINT("info", ("already in list"));
	DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
      }
    }
  }
  *prev_changed = changed_table_dup(key, key_length);
  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("key_length %u %u", key_length,
		      (*prev_changed)->key_length));
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


CHANGED_TABLE_LIST* THD::changed_table_dup(const char *key, long key_length)
{
  CHANGED_TABLE_LIST* new_table = 
    (CHANGED_TABLE_LIST*) trans_alloc(ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(CHANGED_TABLE_LIST))+
				      key_length + 1);
  if (!new_table)
  {
    my_error(EE_OUTOFMEMORY, MYF(ME_BELL),
	     ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(TABLE_LIST)) + key_length + 1);
    killed= 1;
    return 0;
  }

  new_table->key = (char *) (((byte*)new_table)+
			     ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(CHANGED_TABLE_LIST)));
  new_table->next = 0;
  new_table->key_length = key_length;
  ::memcpy(new_table->key, key, key_length);
  return new_table;
}

int THD::send_explain_fields(select_result *result)
{
  List<Item> field_list;
  Item *item;
  field_list.push_back(new Item_return_int("id",3, MYSQL_TYPE_LONGLONG));
  field_list.push_back(new Item_empty_string("select_type",19));
  field_list.push_back(new Item_empty_string("table",NAME_LEN));
  field_list.push_back(new Item_empty_string("type",10));
  field_list.push_back(item=new Item_empty_string("possible_keys",
						  NAME_LEN*MAX_KEY));
  item->maybe_null=1;
  field_list.push_back(item=new Item_empty_string("key",NAME_LEN));
  item->maybe_null=1;
  field_list.push_back(item=new Item_return_int("key_len",3,
						MYSQL_TYPE_LONGLONG));
  item->maybe_null=1;
  field_list.push_back(item=new Item_empty_string("ref",
						  NAME_LEN*MAX_REF_PARTS));
  item->maybe_null=1;
  field_list.push_back(new Item_return_int("rows",10, MYSQL_TYPE_LONGLONG));
  field_list.push_back(new Item_empty_string("Extra",255));
  return (result->send_fields(field_list,1));
}

#ifdef SIGNAL_WITH_VIO_CLOSE
void THD::close_active_vio()
{
  DBUG_ENTER("close_active_vio");
  safe_mutex_assert_owner(&LOCK_delete); 
#ifndef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
  if (active_vio)
  {
    vio_close(active_vio);
    active_vio = 0;
  }
#endif
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}
#endif


/*****************************************************************************
** Functions to provide a interface to select results
*****************************************************************************/

select_result::select_result()
{
  thd=current_thd;
}

void select_result::send_error(uint errcode,const char *err)
{
  ::send_error(thd, errcode, err);
}

static String default_line_term("\n",default_charset_info);
static String default_escaped("\\",default_charset_info);
static String default_field_term("\t",default_charset_info);

sql_exchange::sql_exchange(char *name,bool flag)
  :file_name(name), opt_enclosed(0), dumpfile(flag), skip_lines(0)
{
  field_term= &default_field_term;
  enclosed=   line_start= &my_empty_string;
  line_term=  &default_line_term;
  escaped=    &default_escaped;
}

bool select_send::send_fields(List<Item> &list,uint flag)
{
  return thd->protocol->send_fields(&list,flag);
}

/* Send data to client. Returns 0 if ok */

bool select_send::send_data(List<Item> &items)
{
  if (unit->offset_limit_cnt)
  {						// using limit offset,count
    unit->offset_limit_cnt--;
    return 0;
  }

#ifdef HAVE_INNOBASE_DB
  /*
    We may be passing the control from mysqld to the client: release the
    InnoDB adaptive hash S-latch to avoid thread deadlocks if it was reserved
    by thd
  */
  if (thd->transaction.all.innobase_tid)
    ha_release_temporary_latches(thd);
#endif

  List_iterator_fast<Item> li(items);
  Protocol *protocol= thd->protocol;
  char buff[MAX_FIELD_WIDTH];
  String buffer(buff, sizeof(buff), &my_charset_bin);
  DBUG_ENTER("send_data");

  protocol->prepare_for_resend();
  Item *item;
  while ((item=li++))
  {
    if (item->send(protocol, &buffer))
    {
      protocol->free();				// Free used buffer
      my_message(ER_OUT_OF_RESOURCES, ER(ER_OUT_OF_RESOURCES), MYF(0));
      break;
    }
  }
  thd->sent_row_count++;
  if (!thd->net.report_error)
    DBUG_RETURN(protocol->write());
  DBUG_RETURN(1);
}

bool select_send::send_eof()
{
#ifdef HAVE_INNOBASE_DB
  /* We may be passing the control from mysqld to the client: release the
     InnoDB adaptive hash S-latch to avoid thread deadlocks if it was reserved
     by thd */
  if (thd->transaction.all.innobase_tid)
    ha_release_temporary_latches(thd);
#endif

  /* Unlock tables before sending packet to gain some speed */
  if (thd->lock)
  {
    mysql_unlock_tables(thd, thd->lock); thd->lock=0;
  }
  if (!thd->net.report_error)
  {
    ::send_eof(thd);
    return 0;
  }
  else
    return 1;
}


/***************************************************************************
** Export of select to textfile
***************************************************************************/


select_export::~select_export()
{
  if (file >= 0)
  {					// This only happens in case of error
    (void) end_io_cache(&cache);
    (void) my_close(file,MYF(0));
    file= -1;
  }
  thd->sent_row_count=row_count;
}

int
select_export::prepare(List<Item> &list, SELECT_LEX_UNIT *u)
{
  char path[FN_REFLEN];
  uint option=4;
  bool blob_flag=0;
  unit= u;
#ifdef DONT_ALLOW_FULL_LOAD_DATA_PATHS
  option|=1;					// Force use of db directory
#endif
  if ((uint) strlen(exchange->file_name) + NAME_LEN >= FN_REFLEN)
    strmake(path,exchange->file_name,FN_REFLEN-1);
  (void) fn_format(path,exchange->file_name, thd->db ? thd->db : "", "",
		   option);
  if (!access(path,F_OK))
  {
    my_error(ER_FILE_EXISTS_ERROR, MYF(0), exchange->file_name);
    return 1;
  }
  /* Create the file world readable */
  if ((file=my_create(path, 0666, O_WRONLY, MYF(MY_WME))) < 0)
    return 1;
#ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
  (void) fchmod(file,0666);			// Because of umask()
#else
  (void) chmod(path,0666);
#endif
  if (init_io_cache(&cache,file,0L,WRITE_CACHE,0L,1,MYF(MY_WME)))
  {
    my_close(file,MYF(0));
    file= -1;
    return 1;
  }
  /* Check if there is any blobs in data */
  {
    List_iterator_fast<Item> li(list);
    Item *item;
    while ((item=li++))
    {
      if (item->max_length >= MAX_BLOB_WIDTH)
      {
	blob_flag=1;
	break;
      }
    }
  }
  field_term_length=exchange->field_term->length();
  if (!exchange->line_term->length())
    exchange->line_term=exchange->field_term;	// Use this if it exists
  field_sep_char= (exchange->enclosed->length() ? (*exchange->enclosed)[0] :
		   field_term_length ? (*exchange->field_term)[0] : INT_MAX);
  escape_char=	(exchange->escaped->length() ? (*exchange->escaped)[0] : -1);
  line_sep_char= (exchange->line_term->length() ?
		  (*exchange->line_term)[0] : INT_MAX);
  if (!field_term_length)
    exchange->opt_enclosed=0;
  if (!exchange->enclosed->length())
    exchange->opt_enclosed=1;			// A little quicker loop
  fixed_row_size= (!field_term_length && !exchange->enclosed->length() &&
		   !blob_flag);
  return 0;
}


bool select_export::send_data(List<Item> &items)
{

  DBUG_ENTER("send_data");
  char buff[MAX_FIELD_WIDTH],null_buff[2],space[MAX_FIELD_WIDTH];
  bool space_inited=0;
  String tmp(buff,sizeof(buff),&my_charset_bin),*res;
  tmp.length(0);

  if (unit->offset_limit_cnt)
  {						// using limit offset,count
    unit->offset_limit_cnt--;
    DBUG_RETURN(0);
  }
  row_count++;
  Item *item;
  char *buff_ptr=buff;
  uint used_length=0,items_left=items.elements;
  List_iterator_fast<Item> li(items);

  if (my_b_write(&cache,(byte*) exchange->line_start->ptr(),
		 exchange->line_start->length()))
    goto err;
  while ((item=li++))
  {
    Item_result result_type=item->result_type();
    res=item->str_result(&tmp);
    if (res && (!exchange->opt_enclosed || result_type == STRING_RESULT))
    {
      if (my_b_write(&cache,(byte*) exchange->enclosed->ptr(),
		     exchange->enclosed->length()))
	goto err;
    }
    if (!res)
    {						// NULL
      if (!fixed_row_size)
      {
	if (escape_char != -1)			// Use \N syntax
	{
	  null_buff[0]=escape_char;
	  null_buff[1]='N';
	  if (my_b_write(&cache,(byte*) null_buff,2))
	    goto err;
	}
	else if (my_b_write(&cache,(byte*) "NULL",4))
	  goto err;
      }
      else
      {
	used_length=0;				// Fill with space
      }
    }
    else
    {
      if (fixed_row_size)
	used_length=min(res->length(),item->max_length);
      else
	used_length=res->length();
      if (result_type == STRING_RESULT && escape_char != -1)
      {
	char *pos,*start,*end;

	for (start=pos=(char*) res->ptr(),end=pos+used_length ;
	     pos != end ;
	     pos++)
	{
#ifdef USE_MB
          CHARSET_INFO *res_charset=res->charset();
	  if (use_mb(res_charset))
	  {
	    int l;
	    if ((l=my_ismbchar(res_charset, pos, end)))
	    {
	      pos += l-1;
	      continue;
	    }
	  }
#endif
	  if ((int) *pos == escape_char || (int) *pos == field_sep_char ||
	      (int) *pos == line_sep_char || !*pos)
	  {
	    char tmp_buff[2];
	    tmp_buff[0]= escape_char;
	    tmp_buff[1]= *pos ? *pos : '0';
	    if (my_b_write(&cache,(byte*) start,(uint) (pos-start)) ||
		my_b_write(&cache,(byte*) tmp_buff,2))
	      goto err;
	    start=pos+1;
	  }
	}
	if (my_b_write(&cache,(byte*) start,(uint) (pos-start)))
	  goto err;
      }
      else if (my_b_write(&cache,(byte*) res->ptr(),used_length))
	goto err;
    }
    if (fixed_row_size)
    {						// Fill with space
      if (item->max_length > used_length)
      {
	/* QQ:  Fix by adding a my_b_fill() function */
	if (!space_inited)
	{
	  space_inited=1;
	  bfill(space,sizeof(space),' ');
	}
	uint length=item->max_length-used_length;
	for (; length > sizeof(space) ; length-=sizeof(space))
	{
	  if (my_b_write(&cache,(byte*) space,sizeof(space)))
	    goto err;
	}
	if (my_b_write(&cache,(byte*) space,length))
	  goto err;
      }
    }
    buff_ptr=buff;				// Place separators here
    if (res && (!exchange->opt_enclosed || result_type == STRING_RESULT))
    {
      memcpy(buff_ptr,exchange->enclosed->ptr(),exchange->enclosed->length());
      buff_ptr+=exchange->enclosed->length();
    }
    if (--items_left)
    {
      memcpy(buff_ptr,exchange->field_term->ptr(),field_term_length);
      buff_ptr+=field_term_length;
    }
    if (my_b_write(&cache,(byte*) buff,(uint) (buff_ptr-buff)))
      goto err;
  }
  if (my_b_write(&cache,(byte*) exchange->line_term->ptr(),
		 exchange->line_term->length()))
    goto err;
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
err:
  DBUG_RETURN(1);
}


void select_export::send_error(uint errcode, const char *err)
{
  ::send_error(thd,errcode,err);
  (void) end_io_cache(&cache);
  (void) my_close(file,MYF(0));
  file= -1;
}


bool select_export::send_eof()
{
  int error=test(end_io_cache(&cache));
  if (my_close(file,MYF(MY_WME)))
    error=1;
  if (!error)
    ::send_ok(thd,row_count);
  file= -1;
  return error;
}


/***************************************************************************
** Dump  of select to a binary file
***************************************************************************/


select_dump::~select_dump()
{
  if (file >= 0)
  {					// This only happens in case of error
    (void) end_io_cache(&cache);
    (void) my_close(file,MYF(0));
    file= -1;
  }
}

int
select_dump::prepare(List<Item> &list __attribute__((unused)),
		     SELECT_LEX_UNIT *u)
{
  uint option=4;
  unit= u;
#ifdef DONT_ALLOW_FULL_LOAD_DATA_PATHS
  option|=1;					// Force use of db directory
#endif
  (void) fn_format(path,exchange->file_name, thd->db ? thd->db : "", "",
		   option);
  if (!access(path,F_OK))
  {
    my_error(ER_FILE_EXISTS_ERROR,MYF(0),exchange->file_name);
    return 1;
  }
  /* Create the file world readable */
  if ((file=my_create(path, 0666, O_WRONLY, MYF(MY_WME))) < 0)
    return 1;
#ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
  (void) fchmod(file,0666);			// Because of umask()
#else
  (void) chmod(path,0666);
#endif
  if (init_io_cache(&cache,file,0L,WRITE_CACHE,0L,1,MYF(MY_WME)))
  {
    my_close(file,MYF(0));
    my_delete(path,MYF(0));
    file= -1;
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}


bool select_dump::send_data(List<Item> &items)
{
  List_iterator_fast<Item> li(items);
  char buff[MAX_FIELD_WIDTH];
  String tmp(buff,sizeof(buff),&my_charset_bin),*res;
  tmp.length(0);
  Item *item;
  DBUG_ENTER("send_data");

  if (unit->offset_limit_cnt)
  {						// using limit offset,count
    unit->offset_limit_cnt--;
    DBUG_RETURN(0);
  }
  if (row_count++ > 1) 
  {
    my_error(ER_TOO_MANY_ROWS, MYF(0));
    goto err;
  }
  while ((item=li++))
  {
    res=item->str_result(&tmp);
    if (!res)					// If NULL
    {
      if (my_b_write(&cache,(byte*) "",1))
	goto err;
    }
    else if (my_b_write(&cache,(byte*) res->ptr(),res->length()))
    {
      my_error(ER_ERROR_ON_WRITE,MYF(0), path, my_errno);
      goto err;
    }
  }
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
err:
  DBUG_RETURN(1);
}


void select_dump::send_error(uint errcode,const char *err)
{
  ::send_error(thd,errcode,err);
  (void) end_io_cache(&cache);
  (void) my_close(file,MYF(0));
  (void) my_delete(path,MYF(0));		// Delete file on error
  file= -1;
}

bool select_dump::send_eof()
{
  int error=test(end_io_cache(&cache));
  if (my_close(file,MYF(MY_WME)))
    error=1;
  if (!error)
    ::send_ok(thd,row_count);
  file= -1;
  return error;
}

select_subselect::select_subselect(Item_subselect *item)
{
  this->item=item;
}

bool select_singlerow_subselect::send_data(List<Item> &items)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("select_singlerow_subselect::send_data");
  Item_singlerow_subselect *it= (Item_singlerow_subselect *)item;
  if (it->assigned())
  {
      my_message(ER_SUBQUERY_NO_1_ROW, ER(ER_SUBQUERY_NO_1_ROW), MYF(0));
    DBUG_RETURN(1);
  }
  if (unit->offset_limit_cnt)
  {				          // Using limit offset,count
    unit->offset_limit_cnt--;
    DBUG_RETURN(0);
  }
  List_iterator_fast<Item> li(items);
  Item *val_item;
  for (uint i= 0; (val_item= li++); i++)
    it->store(i, val_item);
  it->assigned(1);
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
}

bool select_max_min_finder_subselect::send_data(List<Item> &items)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("select_max_min_finder_subselect::send_data");
  Item_singlerow_subselect *it= (Item_singlerow_subselect *)item;
  List_iterator_fast<Item> li(items);
  Item *val_item= li++;
  if (it->assigned())
  {
    cache->store(val_item);
    if ((this->*op)())
      it->store(0, cache);
  }
  else
  {
    if (!cache)
    {
      cache= Item_cache::get_cache(val_item->result_type());
      switch (val_item->result_type())
      {
      case REAL_RESULT:
	op= &select_max_min_finder_subselect::cmp_real;
	break;
      case INT_RESULT:
	op= &select_max_min_finder_subselect::cmp_int;
	break;
      case STRING_RESULT:
	op= &select_max_min_finder_subselect::cmp_str;
	break;
      case ROW_RESULT:
        // This case should never be choosen
	DBUG_ASSERT(0);
	op= 0;
      }
    }
    cache->store(val_item);
    it->store(0, cache);
  }
  it->assigned(1);
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
}

bool select_max_min_finder_subselect::cmp_real()
{
  Item *maxmin= ((Item_singlerow_subselect *)item)->el(0);
  double val1= cache->val(), val2= maxmin->val();
  if (fmax)
    return (cache->null_value && !maxmin->null_value) ||
      (!cache->null_value && !maxmin->null_value &&
       val1 > val2);
  else
    return (maxmin->null_value && !cache->null_value) ||
      (!cache->null_value && !maxmin->null_value &&
       val1 < val2);
}

bool select_max_min_finder_subselect::cmp_int()
{
  Item *maxmin= ((Item_singlerow_subselect *)item)->el(0);
  longlong val1= cache->val_int(), val2= maxmin->val_int();
  if (fmax)
    return (cache->null_value && !maxmin->null_value) ||
      (!cache->null_value && !maxmin->null_value &&
       val1 > val2);
  else
    return (maxmin->null_value && !cache->null_value) ||
      (!cache->null_value && !maxmin->null_value &&
       val1 < val2);
}

bool select_max_min_finder_subselect::cmp_str()
{
  String *val1, *val2, buf1, buf2;
  Item *maxmin= ((Item_singlerow_subselect *)item)->el(0);
  /*
    as far as both operand is Item_cache buf1 & buf2 will not be used,
    but added for safety
  */
  val1= cache->val_str(&buf1);
  val2= maxmin->val_str(&buf1);
  if (fmax)
    return (cache->null_value && !maxmin->null_value) ||
      (!cache->null_value && !maxmin->null_value &&
       sortcmp(val1, val2, cache->collation.collation) > 0) ;
  else
    return (maxmin->null_value && !cache->null_value) ||
      (!cache->null_value && !maxmin->null_value &&
       sortcmp(val1, val2, cache->collation.collation) < 0);
}

bool select_exists_subselect::send_data(List<Item> &items)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("select_exists_subselect::send_data");
  Item_exists_subselect *it= (Item_exists_subselect *)item;
  if (unit->offset_limit_cnt)
  {				          // Using limit offset,count
    unit->offset_limit_cnt--;
    DBUG_RETURN(0);
  }
  it->value= 1;
  it->assigned(1);
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
}


/***************************************************************************
** Dump  of select to variables
***************************************************************************/
int select_dumpvar::prepare(List<Item> &list, SELECT_LEX_UNIT *u)
{
  List_iterator_fast<Item> li(list);
  List_iterator_fast<LEX_STRING> gl(var_list);
  Item *item;
  LEX_STRING *ls;
  if (var_list.elements != list.elements)
  {
    my_error(ER_WRONG_NUMBER_OF_COLUMNS_IN_SELECT, MYF(0));
    return 1;
  }
  unit=u;
  while ((item=li++))
  {
    ls= gl++;
    Item_func_set_user_var *xx = new Item_func_set_user_var(*ls,item);
    xx->fix_fields(thd,(TABLE_LIST*) thd->lex.select_lex.table_list.first,&item);
    xx->fix_length_and_dec();
    vars.push_back(xx);
  }
  return 0;
}
bool select_dumpvar::send_data(List<Item> &items)
{
  List_iterator_fast<Item_func_set_user_var> li(vars);
  Item_func_set_user_var *xx;
  DBUG_ENTER("send_data");

  if (unit->offset_limit_cnt)
  {				          // Using limit offset,count
    unit->offset_limit_cnt--;
    DBUG_RETURN(0);
  }
  if (row_count++) 
  {
    my_error(ER_TOO_MANY_ROWS, MYF(0));
    DBUG_RETURN(1);
  }
  while ((xx=li++))
  {
    xx->check();
    xx->update();
  }
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
}

bool select_dumpvar::send_eof()
{
  if (row_count)
  {
    ::send_ok(thd,row_count);
    return 0;
  }
  else
  {
    my_error(ER_EMPTY_QUERY,MYF(0));
    return 1;
  }
}