path: root/sql/sql_class.cc

/*
   Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
   Copyright (c) 2008-2011 Monty Program Ab

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301  USA
*/

/*****************************************************************************
**
** This file implements classes defined in sql_class.h
** Especially the classes to handle a result from a select
**
*****************************************************************************/

#ifdef USE_PRAGMA_IMPLEMENTATION
#pragma implementation				// gcc: Class implementation
#endif

#include "mysql_priv.h"
#include "rpl_rli.h"
#include "rpl_filter.h"
#include "rpl_record.h"
#include "slave.h"
#include <my_bitmap.h>
#include "log_event.h"
#include <m_ctype.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <thr_alarm.h>
#ifdef	__WIN__
#include <io.h>
#endif
#include <mysys_err.h>

#include "sp_rcontext.h"
#include "sp_cache.h"
#include "sql_select.h" /* declares create_tmp_table() */
#include "debug_sync.h"
#include "sql_handler.h"

/*
  The following is used to initialise Table_ident with a internal
  table name
*/
char internal_table_name[2]= "*";
char empty_c_string[1]= {0};    /* used for not defined db */

const char * const THD::DEFAULT_WHERE= "field list";


/*****************************************************************************
** Instansiate templates
*****************************************************************************/

#ifdef HAVE_EXPLICIT_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION
/* Used templates */
template class List<Key>;
template class List_iterator<Key>;
template class List<Key_part_spec>;
template class List_iterator<Key_part_spec>;
template class List<Alter_drop>;
template class List_iterator<Alter_drop>;
template class List<Alter_column>;
template class List_iterator<Alter_column>;
#endif

/****************************************************************************
** User variables
****************************************************************************/

extern "C" uchar *get_var_key(user_var_entry *entry, size_t *length,
                              my_bool not_used __attribute__((unused)))
{
  *length= entry->name.length;
  return (uchar*) entry->name.str;
}

extern "C" void free_user_var(user_var_entry *entry)
{
  char *pos= (char*) entry+ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(*entry));
  if (entry->value && entry->value != pos)
    my_free(entry->value, MYF(0));
  my_free((char*) entry,MYF(0));
}

bool Key_part_spec::operator==(const Key_part_spec& other) const
{
  return length == other.length &&
         !my_strcasecmp(system_charset_info, field_name,
                        other.field_name);
}

/**
  Construct an (almost) deep copy of this key. Only those
  elements that are known to never change are not copied.
  If out of memory, a partial copy is returned and an error is set
  in THD.
*/

Key::Key(const Key &rhs, MEM_ROOT *mem_root)
  :type(rhs.type),
  key_create_info(rhs.key_create_info),
  columns(rhs.columns, mem_root),
  name(rhs.name),
  option_list(rhs.option_list),
  generated(rhs.generated)
{
  list_copy_and_replace_each_value(columns, mem_root);
}

/**
  Construct an (almost) deep copy of this foreign key. Only those
  elements that are known to never change are not copied.
  If out of memory, a partial copy is returned and an error is set
  in THD.
*/

Foreign_key::Foreign_key(const Foreign_key &rhs, MEM_ROOT *mem_root)
  :Key(rhs,mem_root),
  ref_table(rhs.ref_table),
  ref_columns(rhs.ref_columns,mem_root),
  delete_opt(rhs.delete_opt),
  update_opt(rhs.update_opt),
  match_opt(rhs.match_opt)
{
  list_copy_and_replace_each_value(ref_columns, mem_root);
}

/*
  Test if a foreign key (= generated key) is a prefix of the given key
  (ignoring key name, key type and order of columns)

  NOTES:
    This is only used to test if an index for a FOREIGN KEY exists

  IMPLEMENTATION
    We only compare field names

  RETURN
    0	Generated key is a prefix of other key
    1	Not equal
*/

bool foreign_key_prefix(Key *a, Key *b)
{
  /* Ensure that 'a' is the generated key */
  if (a->generated)
  {
    if (b->generated && a->columns.elements > b->columns.elements)
      swap_variables(Key*, a, b);               // Put shorter key in 'a'
  }
  else
  {
    if (!b->generated)
      return TRUE;                              // No foreign key
    swap_variables(Key*, a, b);                 // Put generated key in 'a'
  }

  /* Test if 'a' is a prefix of 'b' */
  if (a->columns.elements > b->columns.elements)
    return TRUE;                                // Can't be prefix

  List_iterator<Key_part_spec> col_it1(a->columns);
  List_iterator<Key_part_spec> col_it2(b->columns);
  const Key_part_spec *col1, *col2;

#ifdef ENABLE_WHEN_INNODB_CAN_HANDLE_SWAPED_FOREIGN_KEY_COLUMNS
  while ((col1= col_it1++))
  {
    bool found= 0;
    col_it2.rewind();
    while ((col2= col_it2++))
    {
      if (*col1 == *col2)
      {
        found= TRUE;
	break;
      }
    }
    if (!found)
      return TRUE;                              // Error
  }
  return FALSE;                                 // Is prefix
#else
  while ((col1= col_it1++))
  {
    col2= col_it2++;
    if (!(*col1 == *col2))
      return TRUE;
  }
  return FALSE;                                 // Is prefix
#endif
}

/*
  @brief
  Check if the foreign key options are compatible with the specification
  of the columns on which the key is created

  @retval
    FALSE   The foreign key options are compatible with key columns
  @retval
    TRUE    Otherwise
*/
bool Foreign_key::validate(List<Create_field> &table_fields)
{
  Create_field  *sql_field;
  Key_part_spec *column;
  List_iterator<Key_part_spec> cols(columns);
  List_iterator<Create_field> it(table_fields);
  DBUG_ENTER("Foreign_key::validate");
  while ((column= cols++))
  {
    it.rewind();
    while ((sql_field= it++) &&
           my_strcasecmp(system_charset_info,
                         column->field_name,
                         sql_field->field_name)) {}
    if (!sql_field)
    {
      my_error(ER_KEY_COLUMN_DOES_NOT_EXITS, MYF(0), column->field_name);
      DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
    }
    if (type == Key::FOREIGN_KEY && sql_field->vcol_info)
    {
      if (delete_opt == FK_OPTION_SET_NULL)
      {
        my_error(ER_WRONG_FK_OPTION_FOR_VIRTUAL_COLUMN, MYF(0), 
                 "ON DELETE SET NULL");
        DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
      }
      if (update_opt == FK_OPTION_SET_NULL)
      {
        my_error(ER_WRONG_FK_OPTION_FOR_VIRTUAL_COLUMN, MYF(0), 
                 "ON UPDATE SET NULL");
        DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
      }
      if (update_opt == FK_OPTION_CASCADE)
      {
        my_error(ER_WRONG_FK_OPTION_FOR_VIRTUAL_COLUMN, MYF(0), 
                 "ON UPDATE CASCADE");
        DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
      }
    }
  }
  DBUG_RETURN(FALSE);
}

/****************************************************************************
** Thread specific functions
****************************************************************************/

/** Push an error to the error stack and return TRUE for now. */

bool
Reprepare_observer::report_error(THD *thd)
{
  my_error(ER_NEED_REPREPARE, MYF(ME_NO_WARNING_FOR_ERROR|ME_NO_SP_HANDLER));

  m_invalidated= TRUE;

  return TRUE;
}


Open_tables_state::Open_tables_state(ulong version_arg)
  :version(version_arg), state_flags(0U)
{
  reset_open_tables_state();
}

/*
  The following functions form part of the C plugin API
*/

extern "C" int mysql_tmpfile(const char *prefix)
{
  char filename[FN_REFLEN];
  File fd = create_temp_file(filename, mysql_tmpdir, prefix,
#ifdef __WIN__
                             O_BINARY | O_TRUNC | O_SEQUENTIAL |
                             O_SHORT_LIVED |
#endif /* __WIN__ */
                             O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR | O_TEMPORARY,
                             MYF(MY_WME));
  if (fd >= 0) {
#ifndef __WIN__
    /*
      This can be removed once the following bug is fixed:
      Bug #28903  create_temp_file() doesn't honor O_TEMPORARY option
                  (file not removed) (Unix)
    */
    unlink(filename);
#endif /* !__WIN__ */
  }

  return fd;
}


extern "C"
int thd_in_lock_tables(const THD *thd)
{
  return test(thd->in_lock_tables);
}


extern "C"
int thd_tablespace_op(const THD *thd)
{
  return test(thd->tablespace_op);
}


extern "C"
const char *set_thd_proc_info(THD *thd, const char *info,
                              const char *calling_function,
                              const char *calling_file,
                              const unsigned int calling_line)
{
  if (!thd)
    thd= current_thd;

  const char *old_info= thd->proc_info;
  DBUG_PRINT("proc_info", ("%s:%d  %s", calling_file, calling_line,
                           (info != NULL) ? info : ""));
#if defined(ENABLED_PROFILING) && defined(COMMUNITY_SERVER)
  thd->profiling.status_change(info, calling_function, calling_file, calling_line);
#endif
  thd->proc_info= info;
  return old_info;
}

extern "C"
void **thd_ha_data(const THD *thd, const struct handlerton *hton)
{
  return (void **) &thd->ha_data[hton->slot].ha_ptr;
}


/**
  Provide a handler data getter to simplify coding
*/
extern "C"
void *thd_get_ha_data(const THD *thd, const struct handlerton *hton)
{
  return *thd_ha_data(thd, hton);
}


/**
  Provide a handler data setter to simplify coding
  @see thd_set_ha_data() definition in plugin.h
*/
extern "C"
void thd_set_ha_data(THD *thd, const struct handlerton *hton,
                     const void *ha_data)
{
  plugin_ref *lock= &thd->ha_data[hton->slot].lock;
  if (ha_data && !*lock)
    *lock= ha_lock_engine(NULL, (handlerton*) hton);
  else if (!ha_data && *lock)
  {
    plugin_unlock(NULL, *lock);
    *lock= NULL;
  }
  *thd_ha_data(thd, hton)= (void*) ha_data;
}


extern "C"
long long thd_test_options(const THD *thd, long long test_options)
{
  return thd->options & test_options;
}

extern "C"
int thd_sql_command(const THD *thd)
{
  return (int) thd->lex->sql_command;
}

extern "C"
int thd_tx_isolation(const THD *thd)
{
  return (int) thd->variables.tx_isolation;
}

extern "C"
void thd_inc_row_count(THD *thd)
{
  thd->row_count++;
}


/**
  Dumps a text description of a thread, its security context
  (user, host) and the current query.

  @param thd thread context
  @param buffer pointer to preferred result buffer
  @param length length of buffer
  @param max_query_len how many chars of query to copy (0 for all)

  @req LOCK_thread_count
  
  @note LOCK_thread_count mutex is not necessary when the function is invoked on
   the currently running thread (current_thd) or if the caller in some other
   way guarantees that access to thd->query is serialized.
 
  @return Pointer to string
*/

extern "C"
char *thd_security_context(THD *thd, char *buffer, unsigned int length,
                           unsigned int max_query_len)
{
  String str(buffer, length, &my_charset_latin1);
  const Security_context *sctx= &thd->main_security_ctx;
  char header[64];
  int len;
  /*
    The pointers thd->query and thd->proc_info might change since they are
    being modified concurrently. This is acceptable for proc_info since its
    values doesn't have to very accurate and the memory it points to is static,
    but we need to attempt a snapshot on the pointer values to avoid using NULL
    values. The pointer to thd->query however, doesn't point to static memory
    and has to be protected by LOCK_thread_count or risk pointing to
    uninitialized memory.
  */
  const char *proc_info= thd->proc_info;

  len= my_snprintf(header, sizeof(header),
                   "MySQL thread id %lu, query id %lu",
                   thd->thread_id, (ulong) thd->query_id);
  str.length(0);
  str.append(header, len);

  if (sctx->host)
  {
    str.append(' ');
    str.append(sctx->host);
  }

  if (sctx->ip)
  {
    str.append(' ');
    str.append(sctx->ip);
  }

  if (sctx->user)
  {
    str.append(' ');
    str.append(sctx->user);
  }

  if (proc_info)
  {
    str.append(' ');
    str.append(proc_info);
  }

  pthread_mutex_lock(&thd->LOCK_thd_data);

  if (thd->query())
  {
    if (max_query_len < 1)
      len= thd->query_length();
    else
      len= min(thd->query_length(), max_query_len);
    str.append('\n');
    str.append(thd->query(), len);
  }

  pthread_mutex_unlock(&thd->LOCK_thd_data);

  if (str.c_ptr_safe() == buffer)
    return buffer;

  /*
    We have to copy the new string to the destination buffer because the string
    was reallocated to a larger buffer to be able to fit.
  */
  DBUG_ASSERT(buffer != NULL);
  length= min(str.length(), length-1);
  memcpy(buffer, str.c_ptr_quick(), length);
  /* Make sure that the new string is null terminated */
  buffer[length]= '\0';
  return buffer;
}


/**
  Implementation of Drop_table_error_handler::handle_error().
  The reason in having this implementation is to silence technical low-level
  warnings during DROP TABLE operation. Currently we don't want to expose
  the following warnings during DROP TABLE:
    - Some of table files are missed or invalid (the table is going to be
      deleted anyway, so why bother that something was missed);
    - A trigger associated with the table does not have DEFINER (One of the
      MySQL specifics now is that triggers are loaded for the table being
      dropped. So, we may have a warning that trigger does not have DEFINER
      attribute during DROP TABLE operation).

  @return TRUE if the condition is handled.
*/
bool Drop_table_error_handler::handle_error(uint sql_errno,
                                            const char *message,
                                            MYSQL_ERROR::enum_warning_level level,
                                            THD *thd)
{
  return ((sql_errno == EE_DELETE && my_errno == ENOENT) ||
          sql_errno == ER_TRG_NO_DEFINER);
}


/**
  Clear this diagnostics area. 

  Normally called at the end of a statement.
*/

void
Diagnostics_area::reset_diagnostics_area()
{
  DBUG_ENTER("reset_diagnostics_area");
#ifdef DBUG_OFF
  can_overwrite_status= FALSE;
  /** Don't take chances in production */
  m_message[0]= '\0';
  m_sql_errno= 0;
  m_server_status= 0;
  m_affected_rows= 0;
  m_last_insert_id= 0;
  m_total_warn_count= 0;
#endif
  is_sent= FALSE;
  /** Tiny reset in debug mode to see garbage right away */
  m_status= DA_EMPTY;
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/**
  Set OK status -- ends commands that do not return a
  result set, e.g. INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE.
*/

void
Diagnostics_area::set_ok_status(THD *thd, ha_rows affected_rows_arg,
                                ulonglong last_insert_id_arg,
                                const char *message_arg)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("set_ok_status");
  DBUG_ASSERT(! is_set());
  /*
    In production, refuse to overwrite an error or a custom response
    with an OK packet.
  */
  if (is_error() || is_disabled())
    return;

  m_server_status= thd->server_status;
  m_total_warn_count= thd->total_warn_count;
  m_affected_rows= affected_rows_arg;
  m_last_insert_id= last_insert_id_arg;
  if (message_arg)
    strmake(m_message, message_arg, sizeof(m_message) - 1);
  else
    m_message[0]= '\0';
  m_status= DA_OK;
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/**
  Set EOF status.
*/

void
Diagnostics_area::set_eof_status(THD *thd)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("set_eof_status");
  /* Only allowed to report eof if has not yet reported an error */
  DBUG_ASSERT(! is_set());
  /*
    In production, refuse to overwrite an error or a custom response
    with an EOF packet.
  */
  if (is_error() || is_disabled())
    return;

  m_server_status= thd->server_status;
  /*
    If inside a stored procedure, do not return the total
    number of warnings, since they are not available to the client
    anyway.
  */
  m_total_warn_count= thd->spcont ? 0 : thd->total_warn_count;

  m_status= DA_EOF;
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

/**
  Set ERROR status.
*/

void
Diagnostics_area::set_error_status(THD *thd, uint sql_errno_arg,
                                   const char *message_arg)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("set_error_status");
  /*
    Only allowed to report error if has not yet reported a success
    The only exception is when we flush the message to the client,
    an error can happen during the flush.
  */
  DBUG_ASSERT(! is_set() || can_overwrite_status);
#ifdef DBUG_OFF
  /*
    In production, refuse to overwrite a custom response with an
    ERROR packet.
  */
  if (is_disabled())
    return;
#endif

  m_sql_errno= sql_errno_arg;
  strmake(m_message, message_arg, sizeof(m_message)-1);

  m_status= DA_ERROR;
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/**
  Mark the diagnostics area as 'DISABLED'.

  This is used in rare cases when the COM_ command at hand sends a response
  in a custom format. One example is the query cache, another is
  COM_STMT_PREPARE.
*/

void
Diagnostics_area::disable_status()
{
  DBUG_ASSERT(! is_set());
  m_status= DA_DISABLED;
}


THD::THD()
   :Statement(&main_lex, &main_mem_root, CONVENTIONAL_EXECUTION,
              /* statement id */ 0),
   Open_tables_state(refresh_version), rli_fake(0),
   lock_id(&main_lock_id),
   in_sub_stmt(0),
   sql_log_bin_toplevel(false), log_all_errors(0),
   binlog_table_maps(0), binlog_flags(0UL),
   table_map_for_update(0),
   arg_of_last_insert_id_function(FALSE),
   first_successful_insert_id_in_prev_stmt(0),
   first_successful_insert_id_in_prev_stmt_for_binlog(0),
   first_successful_insert_id_in_cur_stmt(0),
   stmt_depends_on_first_successful_insert_id_in_prev_stmt(FALSE),
   examined_row_count(0),
   global_read_lock(0),
   global_disable_checkpoint(0),
   is_fatal_error(0),
   transaction_rollback_request(0),
   is_fatal_sub_stmt_error(0),
   rand_used(0),
   time_zone_used(0),
   in_lock_tables(0),
   bootstrap(0),
   derived_tables_processing(FALSE),
   spcont(NULL),
   m_parser_state(NULL)
#if defined(ENABLED_DEBUG_SYNC)
   , debug_sync_control(0)
#endif /* defined(ENABLED_DEBUG_SYNC) */
{
  ulong tmp;

  /*
    Pass nominal parameters to init_alloc_root only to ensure that
    the destructor works OK in case of an error. The main_mem_root
    will be re-initialized in init_for_queries().
  */
  init_sql_alloc(&main_mem_root, ALLOC_ROOT_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
  stmt_arena= this;
  thread_stack= 0;
  scheduler= &thread_scheduler;                 // Will be fixed later
  extra_port= 0;
  catalog= (char*)"std"; // the only catalog we have for now
  main_security_ctx.init();
  security_ctx= &main_security_ctx;
  some_tables_deleted=no_errors=password= 0;
  query_start_used= query_start_sec_part_used= 0;
  count_cuted_fields= CHECK_FIELD_IGNORE;
  killed= NOT_KILLED;
  col_access=0;
  is_slave_error= thread_specific_used= FALSE;
  hash_clear(&handler_tables_hash);
  tmp_table=0;
  cuted_fields= sent_row_count= row_count= 0L;
  limit_found_rows= 0;
  row_count_func= -1;
  statement_id_counter= 0UL;
#ifdef ERROR_INJECT_SUPPORT
  error_inject_value= 0UL;
#endif
  // Must be reset to handle error with THD's created for init of mysqld
  lex->current_select= 0;
  user_time.val= start_time= start_time_sec_part= 0;
  start_utime= prior_thr_create_utime= 0L;
  utime_after_lock= 0L;
  progress.report_to_client= 0;
  progress.max_counter= 0;
  current_linfo =  0;
  slave_thread = 0;
  bzero(&variables, sizeof(variables));
  thread_id= 0;
  one_shot_set= 0;
  file_id = 0;
  query_id= 0;
  query_name_consts= 0;
  warn_id= 0;
  db_charset= global_system_variables.collation_database;
  bzero(ha_data, sizeof(ha_data));
  mysys_var=0;
  binlog_evt_union.do_union= FALSE;
  enable_slow_log= 0;

#ifndef DBUG_OFF
  dbug_sentry=THD_SENTRY_MAGIC;
#endif
#ifndef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
  net.vio=0;
#endif
  client_capabilities= 0;                       // minimalistic client
#ifdef HAVE_QUERY_CACHE
  query_cache_init_query(&net);                 // If error on boot
#endif
  ull=0;
  system_thread= NON_SYSTEM_THREAD;
  cleanup_done= abort_on_warning= no_warnings_for_error= 0;
  peer_port= 0;					// For SHOW PROCESSLIST
  transaction.m_pending_rows_event= 0;
  transaction.on= 1;
  wt_thd_lazy_init(&transaction.wt, &variables.wt_deadlock_search_depth_short,
                                    &variables.wt_timeout_short,
                                    &variables.wt_deadlock_search_depth_long,
                                    &variables.wt_timeout_long);
#ifdef SIGNAL_WITH_VIO_CLOSE
  active_vio = 0;
#endif
  pthread_mutex_init(&LOCK_thd_data, MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST);
  pthread_mutex_init(&LOCK_wakeup_ready, MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST);
  pthread_cond_init(&COND_wakeup_ready, 0);

  /* Variables with default values */
  proc_info="login";
  where= THD::DEFAULT_WHERE;
  server_id = ::server_id;
  slave_net = 0;
  command=COM_CONNECT;
  *scramble= '\0';

  init();
  /* Initialize sub structures */
  init_sql_alloc(&warn_root, WARN_ALLOC_BLOCK_SIZE, WARN_ALLOC_PREALLOC_SIZE);
#if defined(ENABLED_PROFILING) && defined(COMMUNITY_SERVER)
  profiling.set_thd(this);
#endif
  user_connect=(USER_CONN *)0;
  hash_init(&user_vars, system_charset_info, USER_VARS_HASH_SIZE, 0, 0,
	    (hash_get_key) get_var_key,
	    (hash_free_key) free_user_var, 0);

  sp_proc_cache= NULL;
  sp_func_cache= NULL;

  /* For user vars replication*/
  if (opt_bin_log)
    my_init_dynamic_array(&user_var_events,
			  sizeof(BINLOG_USER_VAR_EVENT *), 16, 16);
  else
    bzero((char*) &user_var_events, sizeof(user_var_events));

  /* Protocol */
  protocol= &protocol_text;			// Default protocol
  protocol_text.init(this);
  protocol_binary.init(this);

  tablespace_op=FALSE;
  tmp= sql_rnd_with_mutex();
  my_rnd_init(&rand, tmp + (ulong) &rand, tmp + (ulong) ::global_query_id);
  substitute_null_with_insert_id = FALSE;
  thr_lock_info_init(&lock_info); /* safety: will be reset after start */
  thr_lock_owner_init(&main_lock_id, &lock_info);

  m_internal_handler= NULL;
  arena_for_cached_items= 0;
  m_binlog_invoker= FALSE;
  memset(&invoker_user, 0, sizeof(invoker_user));
  memset(&invoker_host, 0, sizeof(invoker_host));
  prepare_derived_at_open= FALSE;
  create_tmp_table_for_derived= FALSE;
  save_prep_leaf_list= FALSE;
}


void THD::push_internal_handler(Internal_error_handler *handler)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("THD::push_internal_handler");
  if (m_internal_handler)
  {
    handler->m_prev_internal_handler= m_internal_handler;
    m_internal_handler= handler;
  }
  else
  {
    m_internal_handler= handler;
  }
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


bool THD::handle_error(uint sql_errno, const char *message,
                       MYSQL_ERROR::enum_warning_level level)
{
  for (Internal_error_handler *error_handler= m_internal_handler;
       error_handler;
       error_handler= error_handler->m_prev_internal_handler)
  {
    if (error_handler->handle_error(sql_errno, message, level, this))
      return TRUE;
  }
  return FALSE;
}


Internal_error_handler *THD::pop_internal_handler()
{
  DBUG_ENTER("THD::pop_internal_handler");
  DBUG_ASSERT(m_internal_handler != NULL);
  Internal_error_handler *popped_handler= m_internal_handler;
  m_internal_handler= m_internal_handler->m_prev_internal_handler;
  DBUG_RETURN(popped_handler);
}

extern "C"
void *thd_alloc(MYSQL_THD thd, unsigned int size)
{
  return thd->alloc(size);
}

extern "C"
void *thd_calloc(MYSQL_THD thd, unsigned int size)
{
  return thd->calloc(size);
}

extern "C"
char *thd_strdup(MYSQL_THD thd, const char *str)
{
  return thd->strdup(str);
}

extern "C"
char *thd_strmake(MYSQL_THD thd, const char *str, unsigned int size)
{
  return thd->strmake(str, size);
}

extern "C"
LEX_STRING *thd_make_lex_string(THD *thd, LEX_STRING *lex_str,
                                const char *str, unsigned int size,
                                int allocate_lex_string)
{
  return thd->make_lex_string(lex_str, str, size,
                              (bool) allocate_lex_string);
}

extern "C"
void *thd_memdup(MYSQL_THD thd, const void* str, unsigned int size)
{
  return thd->memdup(str, size);
}

extern "C"
void thd_get_xid(const MYSQL_THD thd, MYSQL_XID *xid)
{
  *xid = *(MYSQL_XID *) &thd->transaction.xid_state.xid;
}

#ifdef _WIN32
extern "C"   THD *_current_thd_noinline(void)
{
  return my_pthread_getspecific_ptr(THD*,THR_THD);
}
#endif
/*
  Init common variables that has to be reset on start and on change_user
*/

void THD::init(void)
{
  pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_global_system_variables);
  plugin_thdvar_init(this);
  variables.time_format= date_time_format_copy((THD*) 0,
					       variables.time_format);
  variables.date_format= date_time_format_copy((THD*) 0,
					       variables.date_format);
  variables.datetime_format= date_time_format_copy((THD*) 0,
						   variables.datetime_format);
  /*
    variables= global_system_variables above has reset
    variables.pseudo_thread_id to 0. We need to correct it here to
    avoid temporary tables replication failure.
  */
  variables.pseudo_thread_id= thread_id;
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_global_system_variables);
  server_status= SERVER_STATUS_AUTOCOMMIT;
  if (variables.sql_mode & MODE_NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES)
    server_status|= SERVER_STATUS_NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES;
  options= thd_startup_options;

  if (variables.max_join_size == HA_POS_ERROR)
    options |= OPTION_BIG_SELECTS;
  else
    options &= ~OPTION_BIG_SELECTS;

  transaction.all.modified_non_trans_table= transaction.stmt.modified_non_trans_table= FALSE;
  open_options=ha_open_options;
  update_lock_default= (variables.low_priority_updates ?
			TL_WRITE_LOW_PRIORITY :
			TL_WRITE);
  session_tx_isolation= (enum_tx_isolation) variables.tx_isolation;
  warn_list.empty();
  bzero((char*) warn_count, sizeof(warn_count));
  total_warn_count= 0;
  update_charset();
  reset_current_stmt_binlog_row_based();
  bzero((char *) &status_var, sizeof(status_var));
  bzero((char *) &org_status_var, sizeof(org_status_var));
  sql_log_bin_toplevel= options & OPTION_BIN_LOG;
  select_commands= update_commands= other_commands= 0;
  /* Set to handle counting of aborted connections */
  userstat_running= opt_userstat_running;
  last_global_update_time= current_connect_time= time(NULL);
#if defined(ENABLED_DEBUG_SYNC)
  /* Initialize the Debug Sync Facility. See debug_sync.cc. */
  debug_sync_init_thread(this);
#endif /* defined(ENABLED_DEBUG_SYNC) */
}

 
/* Updates some status variables to be used by update_global_user_stats */

void THD::update_stats(void)
{
  /* sql_command == SQLCOM_END in case of parse errors or quit */
  if (lex->sql_command != SQLCOM_END)
  {
    /* A SQL query. */
    if (lex->sql_command == SQLCOM_SELECT)
      select_commands++;
    else if (sql_command_flags[lex->sql_command] & CF_STATUS_COMMAND)
    {
      /* Ignore 'SHOW ' commands */
    }
    else if (is_update_query(lex->sql_command))
      update_commands++;
    else
      other_commands++;
  }
}


void THD::update_all_stats()
{
  ulonglong end_cpu_time, end_utime;
  double busy_time, cpu_time;

  /* Reset status variables used by information_schema.processlist */
  progress.max_counter= 0;
  progress.max_stage= 0;
  progress.report= 0;

  /* This is set at start of query if opt_userstat_running was set */
  if (!userstat_running)
    return;

  end_cpu_time= my_getcputime();
  end_utime=    microsecond_interval_timer();
  busy_time= (end_utime - start_utime) / 1000000.0;
  cpu_time=  (end_cpu_time - start_cpu_time) / 10000000.0;
  /* In case there are bad values, 2629743 is the #seconds in a month. */
  if (cpu_time > 2629743.0)
    cpu_time= 0;
  status_var_add(status_var.cpu_time, cpu_time);
  status_var_add(status_var.busy_time, busy_time);

  update_global_user_stats(this, TRUE, my_time(0));
  // Has to be updated after update_global_user_stats()
  userstat_running= 0;
}


/*
  Init THD for query processing.
  This has to be called once before we call mysql_parse.
  See also comments in sql_class.h.
*/

void THD::init_for_queries()
{
  set_time(); 
  ha_enable_transaction(this,TRUE);

  reset_root_defaults(mem_root, variables.query_alloc_block_size,
                      variables.query_prealloc_size);
#ifdef USING_TRANSACTIONS
  reset_root_defaults(&transaction.mem_root,
                      variables.trans_alloc_block_size,
                      variables.trans_prealloc_size);
#endif
  transaction.xid_state.xid.null();
  transaction.xid_state.in_thd=1;
}


/*
  Do what's needed when one invokes change user

  SYNOPSIS
    change_user()

  IMPLEMENTATION
    Reset all resources that are connection specific
*/


void THD::change_user(void)
{
  pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_status);
  add_to_status(&global_status_var, &status_var);
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_status);

  cleanup();
  killed= NOT_KILLED;
  cleanup_done= 0;
  init();
  stmt_map.reset();
  hash_init(&user_vars, system_charset_info, USER_VARS_HASH_SIZE, 0, 0,
	    (hash_get_key) get_var_key,
	    (hash_free_key) free_user_var, 0);
  sp_cache_clear(&sp_proc_cache);
  sp_cache_clear(&sp_func_cache);
}


/* Do operations that may take a long time */

void THD::cleanup(void)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("THD::cleanup");
  DBUG_ASSERT(cleanup_done == 0);

  killed= KILL_CONNECTION;
#ifdef ENABLE_WHEN_BINLOG_WILL_BE_ABLE_TO_PREPARE
  if (transaction.xid_state.xa_state == XA_PREPARED)
  {
#error xid_state in the cache should be replaced by the allocated value
  }
#endif
  {
    ha_rollback(this);
    xid_cache_delete(&transaction.xid_state);
  }
  if (locked_tables)
  {
    lock=locked_tables; locked_tables=0;
    close_thread_tables(this);
  }
  if (user_connect)
  {
    decrease_user_connections(user_connect);
    user_connect= 0;                            // Safety
  }
  wt_thd_destroy(&transaction.wt);

#if defined(ENABLED_DEBUG_SYNC)
  /* End the Debug Sync Facility. See debug_sync.cc. */
  debug_sync_end_thread(this);
#endif /* defined(ENABLED_DEBUG_SYNC) */

  mysql_ha_cleanup(this);
  delete_dynamic(&user_var_events);
  hash_free(&user_vars);
  close_temporary_tables(this);
  my_free((char*) variables.time_format, MYF(MY_ALLOW_ZERO_PTR));
  my_free((char*) variables.date_format, MYF(MY_ALLOW_ZERO_PTR));
  my_free((char*) variables.datetime_format, MYF(MY_ALLOW_ZERO_PTR));

  sp_cache_clear(&sp_proc_cache);
  sp_cache_clear(&sp_func_cache);

  if (global_read_lock)
    unlock_global_read_lock(this);
  if (ull)
  {
    pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_user_locks);
    item_user_lock_release(ull);
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_user_locks);
    ull= NULL;
  }

  cleanup_done=1;
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


THD::~THD()
{
  THD_CHECK_SENTRY(this);
  DBUG_ENTER("~THD()");
  /* Ensure that no one is using THD */
  pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_thd_data);
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_thd_data);
  add_to_status(&global_status_var, &status_var);

  /* Close connection */
#ifndef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
  if (net.vio)
  {
    vio_delete(net.vio);
    net_end(&net);
  }
#endif
  stmt_map.reset();                     /* close all prepared statements */
  DBUG_ASSERT(lock_info.n_cursors == 0);

  if (!cleanup_done)
    cleanup();

  ha_close_connection(this);
  plugin_thdvar_cleanup(this);

  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("freeing security context"));
  main_security_ctx.destroy();
  safeFree(db);
  free_root(&warn_root,MYF(0));
#ifdef USING_TRANSACTIONS
  free_root(&transaction.mem_root,MYF(0));
#endif
  mysys_var=0;					// Safety (shouldn't be needed)
  pthread_cond_destroy(&COND_wakeup_ready);
  pthread_mutex_destroy(&LOCK_wakeup_ready);
  pthread_mutex_destroy(&LOCK_thd_data);
#ifndef DBUG_OFF
  dbug_sentry= THD_SENTRY_GONE;
#endif  
#ifndef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
  if (rli_fake)
  {
    delete rli_fake;
    rli_fake= NULL;
  }
#endif

  free_root(&main_mem_root, MYF(0));
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
  Add all status variables to another status variable array

  SYNOPSIS
   add_to_status()
   to_var       add to this array
   from_var     from this array

  NOTES
    This function assumes that all variables at start are long/ulong and
    other types are handled explicitely
*/

void add_to_status(STATUS_VAR *to_var, STATUS_VAR *from_var)
{
  ulong *end= (ulong*) ((uchar*) to_var +
                        offsetof(STATUS_VAR, last_system_status_var) +
			sizeof(ulong));
  ulong *to= (ulong*) to_var, *from= (ulong*) from_var;

  while (to != end)
    *(to++)+= *(from++);

  /* Handle the not ulong variables. See end of system_status_var */
  to_var->bytes_received+=      from_var->bytes_received;
  to_var->bytes_sent+=          from_var->bytes_sent;
  to_var->rows_read+=           from_var->rows_read;
  to_var->rows_sent+=           from_var->rows_sent;
  to_var->rows_tmp_read+=       from_var->rows_tmp_read;
  to_var->binlog_bytes_written+= from_var->binlog_bytes_written;
  to_var->cpu_time+=            from_var->cpu_time;
  to_var->busy_time+=           from_var->busy_time;
}

/*
  Add the difference between two status variable arrays to another one.

  SYNOPSIS
    add_diff_to_status
    to_var       add to this array
    from_var     from this array
    dec_var      minus this array
  
  NOTE
    This function assumes that all variables at start are long/ulong and
    other types are handled explicitely
*/

void add_diff_to_status(STATUS_VAR *to_var, STATUS_VAR *from_var,
                        STATUS_VAR *dec_var)
{
  ulong *end= (ulong*) ((uchar*) to_var + offsetof(STATUS_VAR,
						  last_system_status_var) +
			sizeof(ulong));
  ulong *to= (ulong*) to_var, *from= (ulong*) from_var, *dec= (ulong*) dec_var;

  while (to != end)
    *(to++)+= *(from++) - *(dec++);

  to_var->bytes_received+=       from_var->bytes_received -
                                 dec_var->bytes_received;
  to_var->bytes_sent+=           from_var->bytes_sent - dec_var->bytes_sent;
  to_var->rows_read+=            from_var->rows_read - dec_var->rows_read;
  to_var->rows_sent+=            from_var->rows_sent - dec_var->rows_sent;
  to_var->rows_tmp_read+=        from_var->rows_tmp_read - dec_var->rows_tmp_read;
  to_var->binlog_bytes_written+= from_var->binlog_bytes_written -
                                 dec_var->binlog_bytes_written;
  to_var->cpu_time+=             from_var->cpu_time - dec_var->cpu_time;
  to_var->busy_time+=            from_var->busy_time - dec_var->busy_time;
}

#define SECONDS_TO_WAIT_FOR_KILL 2
#if !defined(__WIN__) && defined(HAVE_SELECT)
/* my_sleep() can wait for sub second times */
#define WAIT_FOR_KILL_TRY_TIMES 20
#else
#define WAIT_FOR_KILL_TRY_TIMES 2
#endif


void THD::awake(killed_state state_to_set)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("THD::awake");
  DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("this: 0x%lx", (long) this));
  THD_CHECK_SENTRY(this);
  safe_mutex_assert_owner(&LOCK_thd_data);

  if (global_system_variables.log_warnings > 3)
  {
    Security_context *sctx= security_ctx;
    sql_print_warning(ER(ER_NEW_ABORTING_CONNECTION),
                      thread_id,(db ? db : "unconnected"),
                      sctx->user ? sctx->user : "unauthenticated",
                      sctx->host_or_ip,
                      "KILLED");
  }
  killed= state_to_set;
  if (state_to_set >= KILL_CONNECTION)
  {
    thr_alarm_kill(thread_id);
    if (!slave_thread)
      thread_scheduler.post_kill_notification(this);
#ifdef SIGNAL_WITH_VIO_CLOSE
    if (this != current_thd)
    {
      /*
        In addition to a signal, let's close the socket of the thread that
        is being killed. This is to make sure it does not block if the
        signal is lost. This needs to be done only on platforms where
        signals are not a reliable interruption mechanism.

        If we're killing ourselves, we know that we're not blocked, so this
        hack is not used.
      */

      close_active_vio();
    }
#endif    
  }
  if (mysys_var)
  {
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mysys_var->mutex);
    if (!system_thread)		// Don't abort locks
      mysys_var->abort=1;
    /*
      This broadcast could be up in the air if the victim thread
      exits the cond in the time between read and broadcast, but that is
      ok since all we want to do is to make the victim thread get out
      of waiting on current_cond.
      If we see a non-zero current_cond: it cannot be an old value (because
      then exit_cond() should have run and it can't because we have mutex); so
      it is the true value but maybe current_mutex is not yet non-zero (we're
      in the middle of enter_cond() and there is a "memory order
      inversion"). So we test the mutex too to not lock 0.

      Note that there is a small chance we fail to kill. If victim has locked
      current_mutex, but hasn't yet entered enter_cond() (which means that
      current_cond and current_mutex are 0), then the victim will not get
      a signal and it may wait "forever" on the cond (until
      we issue a second KILL or the status it's waiting for happens).
      It's true that we have set its thd->killed but it may not
      see it immediately and so may have time to reach the cond_wait().

      We have to do the loop with trylock, because if we would use
      pthread_mutex_lock(), we can cause a deadlock as we are here locking
      the mysys_var->mutex and mysys_var->current_mutex in a different order
      than in the thread we are trying to kill.
      We only sleep for 2 seconds as we don't want to have LOCK_thd_data
      locked too long time.

      There is a small change we may not succeed in aborting a thread that
      is not yet waiting for a mutex, but as this happens only for a
      thread that was doing something else when the kill was issued and
      which should detect the kill flag before it starts to wait, this
      should be good enough.
    */
    if (mysys_var->current_cond && mysys_var->current_mutex)
    {
      uint i;
      for (i= 0; i < WAIT_FOR_KILL_TRY_TIMES * SECONDS_TO_WAIT_FOR_KILL; i++)
      {
        int ret= pthread_mutex_trylock(mysys_var->current_mutex);
        pthread_cond_broadcast(mysys_var->current_cond);
        if (!ret)
        {
          /* Signal is sure to get through */
          pthread_mutex_unlock(mysys_var->current_mutex);
          break;
        }
      }
      my_sleep(1000000L / WAIT_FOR_KILL_TRY_TIMES);
    }
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mysys_var->mutex);
  }
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
  Get error number for killed state
  Note that the error message can't have any parameters.
  See thd::kill_message()
*/

int killed_errno(killed_state killed)
{
  switch (killed) {
  case NOT_KILLED:
  case KILL_HARD_BIT:
    return 0;                                   // Probably wrong usage
  case KILL_BAD_DATA:
  case KILL_BAD_DATA_HARD:
    return 0;                                   // Not a real error
  case KILL_CONNECTION:
  case KILL_CONNECTION_HARD:
  case KILL_SYSTEM_THREAD:
  case KILL_SYSTEM_THREAD_HARD:
    return ER_CONNECTION_KILLED;
  case KILL_QUERY:
  case KILL_QUERY_HARD:
    return ER_QUERY_INTERRUPTED;
  case KILL_SERVER:
  case KILL_SERVER_HARD:
    return ER_SERVER_SHUTDOWN;
  }
  return 0;                                     // Keep compiler happy
}


/*
  Remember the location of thread info, the structure needed for
  sql_alloc() and the structure for the net buffer
*/

bool THD::store_globals()
{
  /*
    Assert that thread_stack is initialized: it's necessary to be able
    to track stack overrun.
  */
  DBUG_ASSERT(thread_stack);

  if (my_pthread_setspecific_ptr(THR_THD,  this) ||
      my_pthread_setspecific_ptr(THR_MALLOC, &mem_root))
    return 1;
  mysys_var=my_thread_var;
  /*
    Let mysqld define the thread id (not mysys)
    This allows us to move THD to different threads if needed.
  */
  mysys_var->id= thread_id;
  real_id= pthread_self();                      // For debugging
  mysys_var->stack_ends_here= thread_stack +    // for consistency, see libevent_thread_proc
                              STACK_DIRECTION * (long)my_thread_stack_size;

  /*
    We have to call thr_lock_info_init() again here as THD may have been
    created in another thread
  */
  thr_lock_info_init(&lock_info);

#ifdef SAFE_MUTEX
  /* Register order of mutex for wrong mutex deadlock detector */
  pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_thd_data);
  pthread_mutex_lock(&mysys_var->mutex);

  pthread_mutex_unlock(&mysys_var->mutex);
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_thd_data);
#endif
  return 0;
}

/*
  Remove the thread specific info (THD and mem_root pointer) stored during
  store_global call for this thread.
*/
bool THD::restore_globals()
{
  /*
    Assert that thread_stack is initialized: it's necessary to be able
    to track stack overrun.
  */
  DBUG_ASSERT(thread_stack);
  
  /* Undocking the thread specific data. */
  my_pthread_setspecific_ptr(THR_THD, NULL);
  my_pthread_setspecific_ptr(THR_MALLOC, NULL);
  
  return 0;
}


/**
   Untie THD from current thread

   Used when using --thread-handling=pool-of-threads
*/

void THD::reset_globals()
{
  pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_thd_data);
  mysys_var= 0;
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_thd_data);
}

/*
  Cleanup after query.

  SYNOPSIS
    THD::cleanup_after_query()

  DESCRIPTION
    This function is used to reset thread data to its default state.

  NOTE
    This function is not suitable for setting thread data to some
    non-default values, as there is only one replication thread, so
    different master threads may overwrite data of each other on
    slave.
*/

void THD::cleanup_after_query()
{
  /*
    Reset rand_used so that detection of calls to rand() will save random 
    seeds if needed by the slave.

    Do not reset rand_used if inside a stored function or trigger because 
    only the call to these operations is logged. Thus only the calling 
    statement needs to detect rand() calls made by its substatements. These
    substatements must not set rand_used to 0 because it would remove the
    detection of rand() by the calling statement. 
  */
  if (!in_sub_stmt) /* stored functions and triggers are a special case */
  {
    /* Forget those values, for next binlogger: */
    stmt_depends_on_first_successful_insert_id_in_prev_stmt= 0;
    auto_inc_intervals_in_cur_stmt_for_binlog.empty();
    rand_used= 0;
  }
  if (first_successful_insert_id_in_cur_stmt > 0)
  {
    /* set what LAST_INSERT_ID() will return */
    first_successful_insert_id_in_prev_stmt= 
      first_successful_insert_id_in_cur_stmt;
    first_successful_insert_id_in_cur_stmt= 0;
    substitute_null_with_insert_id= TRUE;
  }
  arg_of_last_insert_id_function= 0;
  /* Free Items that were created during this execution */
  free_items();
  /* Reset where. */
  where= THD::DEFAULT_WHERE;
  /* reset table map for multi-table update */
  table_map_for_update= 0;
  m_binlog_invoker= FALSE;
}


/**
  Create a LEX_STRING in this connection.

  @param lex_str  pointer to LEX_STRING object to be initialized
  @param str      initializer to be copied into lex_str
  @param length   length of str, in bytes
  @param allocate_lex_string  if TRUE, allocate new LEX_STRING object,
                              instead of using lex_str value
  @return  NULL on failure, or pointer to the LEX_STRING object
*/
LEX_STRING *THD::make_lex_string(LEX_STRING *lex_str,
                                 const char* str, uint length,
                                 bool allocate_lex_string)
{
  if (allocate_lex_string)
    if (!(lex_str= (LEX_STRING *)alloc(sizeof(LEX_STRING))))
      return 0;
  if (!(lex_str->str= strmake_root(mem_root, str, length)))
    return 0;
  lex_str->length= length;
  return lex_str;
}


/*
  Convert a string to another character set

  SYNOPSIS
    convert_string()
    to				Store new allocated string here
    to_cs			New character set for allocated string
    from			String to convert
    from_length			Length of string to convert
    from_cs			Original character set

  NOTES
    to will be 0-terminated to make it easy to pass to system funcs

  RETURN
    0	ok
    1	End of memory.
        In this case to->str will point to 0 and to->length will be 0.
*/

bool THD::convert_string(LEX_STRING *to, CHARSET_INFO *to_cs,
			 const char *from, uint from_length,
			 CHARSET_INFO *from_cs)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("convert_string");
  size_t new_length= to_cs->mbmaxlen * from_length;
  uint dummy_errors;
  if (!(to->str= (char*) alloc(new_length+1)))
  {
    to->length= 0;				// Safety fix
    DBUG_RETURN(1);				// EOM
  }
  to->length= copy_and_convert((char*) to->str, new_length, to_cs,
			       from, from_length, from_cs, &dummy_errors);
  to->str[to->length]=0;			// Safety
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
}


/*
  Convert string from source character set to target character set inplace.

  SYNOPSIS
    THD::convert_string

  DESCRIPTION
    Convert string using convert_buffer - buffer for character set 
    conversion shared between all protocols.

  RETURN
    0   ok
   !0   out of memory
*/

bool THD::convert_string(String *s, CHARSET_INFO *from_cs, CHARSET_INFO *to_cs)
{
  uint dummy_errors;
  if (convert_buffer.copy(s->ptr(), s->length(), from_cs, to_cs, &dummy_errors))
    return TRUE;
  /* If convert_buffer >> s copying is more efficient long term */
  if (convert_buffer.alloced_length() >= convert_buffer.length() * 2 ||
      !s->is_alloced())
  {
    return s->copy(convert_buffer);
  }
  s->swap(convert_buffer);
  return FALSE;
}


/*
  Update some cache variables when character set changes
*/

void THD::update_charset()
{
  uint32 not_used;
  charset_is_system_charset= !String::needs_conversion(0,charset(),
                                                       system_charset_info,
                                                       &not_used);
  charset_is_collation_connection= 
    !String::needs_conversion(0,charset(),variables.collation_connection,
                              &not_used);
  charset_is_character_set_filesystem= 
    !String::needs_conversion(0, charset(),
                              variables.character_set_filesystem, &not_used);
}


/* routings to adding tables to list of changed in transaction tables */

inline static void list_include(CHANGED_TABLE_LIST** prev,
				CHANGED_TABLE_LIST* curr,
				CHANGED_TABLE_LIST* new_table)
{
  if (new_table)
  {
    *prev = new_table;
    (*prev)->next = curr;
  }
}

/* add table to list of changed in transaction tables */

void THD::add_changed_table(TABLE *table)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("THD::add_changed_table(table)");

  DBUG_ASSERT((options & (OPTION_NOT_AUTOCOMMIT | OPTION_BEGIN)) &&
	      table->file->has_transactions());
  add_changed_table(table->s->table_cache_key.str,
                    (long) table->s->table_cache_key.length);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void THD::add_changed_table(const char *key, long key_length)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("THD::add_changed_table(key)");
  CHANGED_TABLE_LIST **prev_changed = &transaction.changed_tables;
  CHANGED_TABLE_LIST *curr = transaction.changed_tables;

  for (; curr; prev_changed = &(curr->next), curr = curr->next)
  {
    int cmp =  (long)curr->key_length - (long)key_length;
    if (cmp < 0)
    {
      list_include(prev_changed, curr, changed_table_dup(key, key_length));
      DBUG_PRINT("info", 
		 ("key_length: %ld  %u", key_length,
                  (*prev_changed)->key_length));
      DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
    }
    else if (cmp == 0)
    {
      cmp = memcmp(curr->key, key, curr->key_length);
      if (cmp < 0)
      {
	list_include(prev_changed, curr, changed_table_dup(key, key_length));
	DBUG_PRINT("info", 
		   ("key_length:  %ld  %u", key_length,
		    (*prev_changed)->key_length));
	DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
      }
      else if (cmp == 0)
      {
	DBUG_PRINT("info", ("already in list"));
	DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
      }
    }
  }
  *prev_changed = changed_table_dup(key, key_length);
  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("key_length: %ld  %u", key_length,
		      (*prev_changed)->key_length));
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


CHANGED_TABLE_LIST* THD::changed_table_dup(const char *key, long key_length)
{
  CHANGED_TABLE_LIST* new_table = 
    (CHANGED_TABLE_LIST*) trans_alloc(ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(CHANGED_TABLE_LIST))+
				      key_length + 1);
  if (!new_table)
  {
    my_error(EE_OUTOFMEMORY, MYF(ME_BELL),
             ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(TABLE_LIST)) + key_length + 1);
    killed= KILL_CONNECTION;
    return 0;
  }

  new_table->key= ((char*)new_table)+ ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(CHANGED_TABLE_LIST));
  new_table->next = 0;
  new_table->key_length = key_length;
  ::memcpy(new_table->key, key, key_length);
  return new_table;
}


int THD::send_explain_fields(select_result *result)
{
  List<Item> field_list;
  Item *item;
  CHARSET_INFO *cs= system_charset_info;
  field_list.push_back(new Item_return_int("id",3, MYSQL_TYPE_LONGLONG));
  field_list.push_back(new Item_empty_string("select_type", 19, cs));
  field_list.push_back(item= new Item_empty_string("table", NAME_CHAR_LEN, cs));
  item->maybe_null= 1;
  if (lex->describe & DESCRIBE_PARTITIONS)
  {
    /* Maximum length of string that make_used_partitions_str() can produce */
    item= new Item_empty_string("partitions", MAX_PARTITIONS * (1 + FN_LEN),
                                cs);
    field_list.push_back(item);
    item->maybe_null= 1;
  }
  field_list.push_back(item= new Item_empty_string("type", 10, cs));
  item->maybe_null= 1;
  field_list.push_back(item=new Item_empty_string("possible_keys",
						  NAME_CHAR_LEN*MAX_KEY, cs));
  item->maybe_null=1;
  field_list.push_back(item=new Item_empty_string("key", NAME_CHAR_LEN, cs));
  item->maybe_null=1;
  field_list.push_back(item=new Item_empty_string("key_len",
						  NAME_CHAR_LEN*MAX_KEY));
  item->maybe_null=1;
  field_list.push_back(item=new Item_empty_string("ref",
                                                  NAME_CHAR_LEN*MAX_REF_PARTS,
                                                  cs));
  item->maybe_null=1;
  field_list.push_back(item= new Item_return_int("rows", 10,
                                                 MYSQL_TYPE_LONGLONG));
  if (lex->describe & DESCRIBE_EXTENDED)
  {
    field_list.push_back(item= new Item_float("filtered", 0.1234, 2, 4));
    item->maybe_null=1;
  }
  item->maybe_null= 1;
  field_list.push_back(new Item_empty_string("Extra", 255, cs));
  return (result->send_fields(field_list,
                              Protocol::SEND_NUM_ROWS | Protocol::SEND_EOF));
}

#ifdef SIGNAL_WITH_VIO_CLOSE
void THD::close_active_vio()
{
  DBUG_ENTER("close_active_vio");
  safe_mutex_assert_owner(&LOCK_thd_data);
#ifndef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
  if (active_vio)
  {
    vio_close(active_vio);
    active_vio = 0;
  }
#endif
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}
#endif


struct Item_change_record: public ilink
{
  Item **place;
  Item *old_value;
  /* Placement new was hidden by `new' in ilink (TODO: check): */
  static void *operator new(size_t size, void *mem) { return mem; }
  static void operator delete(void *ptr, size_t size) {}
  static void operator delete(void *ptr, void *mem) { /* never called */ }
};


/*
  Register an item tree tree transformation, performed by the query
  optimizer. We need a pointer to runtime_memroot because it may be !=
  thd->mem_root (due to possible set_n_backup_active_arena called for thd).
*/

void THD::nocheck_register_item_tree_change(Item **place, Item *old_value,
                                            MEM_ROOT *runtime_memroot)
{
  Item_change_record *change;
  /*
    Now we use one node per change, which adds some memory overhead,
    but still is rather fast as we use alloc_root for allocations.
    A list of item tree changes of an average query should be short.
  */
  void *change_mem= alloc_root(runtime_memroot, sizeof(*change));
  if (change_mem == 0)
  {
    /*
      OOM, thd->fatal_error() is called by the error handler of the
      memroot. Just return.
    */
    return;
  }
  change= new (change_mem) Item_change_record;
  change->place= place;
  change->old_value= old_value;
  change_list.append(change);
}

/**
  Check and register item change if needed

  @param place           place where we should assign new value
  @param new_value       place of the new value

  @details
    Let C be a reference to an item that changed the reference A
    at the location (occurrence) L1 and this change has been registered.
    If C is substituted for reference A another location (occurrence) L2
    that is to be registered as well than this change has to be
    consistent with the first change in order the procedure that rollback
    changes to substitute the same reference at both locations L1 and L2.
*/

void THD::check_and_register_item_tree_change(Item **place, Item **new_value,
                                              MEM_ROOT *runtime_memroot)
{
  Item_change_record *change;
  I_List_iterator<Item_change_record> it(change_list);
  while ((change= it++))
  {
    if (change->place == new_value)
      break; // we need only very first value
  }
  if (change)
    nocheck_register_item_tree_change(place, change->old_value,
                                      runtime_memroot);
}


void THD::rollback_item_tree_changes()
{
  I_List_iterator<Item_change_record> it(change_list);
  Item_change_record *change;
  DBUG_ENTER("rollback_item_tree_changes");

  while ((change= it++))
    *change->place= change->old_value;
  /* We can forget about changes memory: it's allocated in runtime memroot */
  change_list.empty();
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*****************************************************************************
** Functions to provide a interface to select results
*****************************************************************************/

select_result::select_result()
{
  thd=current_thd;
  nest_level= (uint) -1;
}

void select_result::send_error(uint errcode,const char *err)
{
  my_message(errcode, err, MYF(0));
}


void select_result::cleanup()
{
  /* do nothing */
}

bool select_result::check_simple_select() const
{
  my_error(ER_SP_BAD_CURSOR_QUERY, MYF(0));
  return TRUE;
}


static String default_line_term("\n",default_charset_info);
static String default_escaped("\\",default_charset_info);
static String default_field_term("\t",default_charset_info);

sql_exchange::sql_exchange(char *name,bool flag)
  :file_name(name), opt_enclosed(0), dumpfile(flag), skip_lines(0)
{
  field_term= &default_field_term;
  enclosed=   line_start= &my_empty_string;
  line_term=  &default_line_term;
  escaped=    &default_escaped;
  cs= NULL;
}

bool sql_exchange::escaped_given(void)
{
  return escaped != &default_escaped;
}


bool select_send::send_fields(List<Item> &list, uint flags)
{
  bool res;
  if (!(res= thd->protocol->send_fields(&list, flags)))
    is_result_set_started= 1;
  return res;
}

void select_send::abort()
{
  DBUG_ENTER("select_send::abort");
  if (is_result_set_started && thd->spcont &&
      thd->spcont->find_handler(thd, thd->main_da.sql_errno(),
                                MYSQL_ERROR::WARN_LEVEL_ERROR))
  {
    /*
      We're executing a stored procedure, have an open result
      set, an SQL exception condition and a handler for it.
      In this situation we must abort the current statement,
      silence the error and start executing the continue/exit
      handler.
      Before aborting the statement, let's end the open result set, as
      otherwise the client will hang due to the violation of the
      client/server protocol.
    */
    thd->protocol->end_partial_result_set(thd);
  }
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/** 
  Cleanup an instance of this class for re-use
  at next execution of a prepared statement/
  stored procedure statement.
*/

void select_send::cleanup()
{
  is_result_set_started= FALSE;
}

/* Send data to client. Returns 0 if ok */

int select_send::send_data(List<Item> &items)
{
  if (unit->offset_limit_cnt)
  {						// using limit offset,count
    unit->offset_limit_cnt--;
    return 0;
  }

  /*
    We may be passing the control from mysqld to the client: release the
    InnoDB adaptive hash S-latch to avoid thread deadlocks if it was reserved
    by thd
  */
  ha_release_temporary_latches(thd);

  List_iterator_fast<Item> li(items);
  Protocol *protocol= thd->protocol;
  char buff[MAX_FIELD_WIDTH];
  String buffer(buff, sizeof(buff), &my_charset_bin);
  DBUG_ENTER("select_send::send_data");

  protocol->prepare_for_resend();
  Item *item;
  while ((item=li++))
  {
    if (item->send(protocol, &buffer))
    {
      protocol->free();				// Free used buffer
      my_message(ER_OUT_OF_RESOURCES, ER(ER_OUT_OF_RESOURCES), MYF(0));
      break;
    }
    /*
      Reset buffer to its original state, as it may have been altered in
      Item::send().
    */
    buffer.set(buff, sizeof(buff), &my_charset_bin);
  }
  thd->sent_row_count++;
  if (thd->is_error())
  {
    protocol->remove_last_row();
    DBUG_RETURN(1);
  }
  if (thd->vio_ok())
    DBUG_RETURN(protocol->write());
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
}

bool select_send::send_eof()
{
  /* 
    We may be passing the control from mysqld to the client: release the
    InnoDB adaptive hash S-latch to avoid thread deadlocks if it was reserved
    by thd 
  */
  ha_release_temporary_latches(thd);

  /* Unlock tables before sending packet to gain some speed */
  if (thd->lock)
  {
    mysql_unlock_tables(thd, thd->lock);
    thd->lock=0;
  }
  /* 
    Don't send EOF if we're in error condition (which implies we've already
    sent or are sending an error)
  */
  if (thd->is_error())
    return TRUE;
  ::my_eof(thd);
  is_result_set_started= 0;
  return FALSE;
}


/************************************************************************
  Handling writing to file
************************************************************************/

void select_to_file::send_error(uint errcode,const char *err)
{
  my_message(errcode, err, MYF(0));
  if (file > 0)
  {
    (void) end_io_cache(&cache);
    (void) my_close(file,MYF(0));
    (void) my_delete(path,MYF(0));		// Delete file on error
    file= -1;
  }
}


bool select_to_file::send_eof()
{
  int error= test(end_io_cache(&cache));
  if (my_close(file,MYF(MY_WME)))
    error= 1;
  if (!error)
  {
    /*
      In order to remember the value of affected rows for ROW_COUNT()
      function, SELECT INTO has to have an own SQLCOM.
      TODO: split from SQLCOM_SELECT
    */
    ::my_ok(thd,row_count);
  }
  file= -1;
  return error;
}


void select_to_file::cleanup()
{
  /* In case of error send_eof() may be not called: close the file here. */
  if (file >= 0)
  {
    (void) end_io_cache(&cache);
    (void) my_close(file,MYF(0));
    file= -1;
  }
  path[0]= '\0';
  row_count= 0;
}


select_to_file::~select_to_file()
{
  if (file >= 0)
  {					// This only happens in case of error
    (void) end_io_cache(&cache);
    (void) my_close(file,MYF(0));
    file= -1;
  }
}

/***************************************************************************
** Export of select to textfile
***************************************************************************/

select_export::~select_export()
{
  thd->sent_row_count=row_count;
}


/*
  Create file with IO cache

  SYNOPSIS
    create_file()
    thd			Thread handle
    path		File name
    exchange		Excange class
    cache		IO cache

  RETURN
    >= 0 	File handle
   -1		Error
*/


static File create_file(THD *thd, char *path, sql_exchange *exchange,
			IO_CACHE *cache)
{
  File file;
  uint option= MY_UNPACK_FILENAME | MY_RELATIVE_PATH;

#ifdef DONT_ALLOW_FULL_LOAD_DATA_PATHS
  option|= MY_REPLACE_DIR;			// Force use of db directory
#endif

  if (!dirname_length(exchange->file_name))
  {
    strxnmov(path, FN_REFLEN-1, mysql_real_data_home, thd->db ? thd->db : "",
             NullS);
    (void) fn_format(path, exchange->file_name, path, "", option);
  }
  else
    (void) fn_format(path, exchange->file_name, mysql_real_data_home, "", option);

  if (!is_secure_file_path(path))
  {
    /* Write only allowed to dir or subdir specified by secure_file_priv */
    my_error(ER_OPTION_PREVENTS_STATEMENT, MYF(0), "--secure-file-priv");
    return -1;
  }

  if (!access(path, F_OK))
  {
    my_error(ER_FILE_EXISTS_ERROR, MYF(0), exchange->file_name);
    return -1;
  }
  /* Create the file world readable */
  if ((file= my_create(path, 0666, O_WRONLY|O_EXCL, MYF(MY_WME))) < 0)
    return file;
#ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
  (void) fchmod(file, 0666);			// Because of umask()
#else
  (void) chmod(path, 0666);
#endif
  if (init_io_cache(cache, file, 0L, WRITE_CACHE, 0L, 1, MYF(MY_WME)))
  {
    my_close(file, MYF(0));
    my_delete(path, MYF(0));  // Delete file on error, it was just created 
    return -1;
  }
  return file;
}


int
select_export::prepare(List<Item> &list, SELECT_LEX_UNIT *u)
{
  bool blob_flag=0;
  bool string_results= FALSE, non_string_results= FALSE;
  unit= u;
  if ((uint) strlen(exchange->file_name) + NAME_LEN >= FN_REFLEN)
    strmake(path,exchange->file_name,FN_REFLEN-1);

  write_cs= exchange->cs ? exchange->cs : &my_charset_bin;

  if ((file= create_file(thd, path, exchange, &cache)) < 0)
    return 1;
  /* Check if there is any blobs in data */
  {
    List_iterator_fast<Item> li(list);
    Item *item;
    while ((item=li++))
    {
      if (item->max_length >= MAX_BLOB_WIDTH)
      {
	blob_flag=1;
	break;
      }
      if (item->result_type() == STRING_RESULT)
        string_results= TRUE;
      else
        non_string_results= TRUE;
    }
  }
  if (exchange->escaped->numchars() > 1 || exchange->enclosed->numchars() > 1)
  {
    my_error(ER_WRONG_FIELD_TERMINATORS, MYF(0));
    return TRUE;
  }
  if (exchange->escaped->length() > 1 || exchange->enclosed->length() > 1 ||
      !my_isascii(exchange->escaped->ptr()[0]) ||
      !my_isascii(exchange->enclosed->ptr()[0]) ||
      !exchange->field_term->is_ascii() || !exchange->line_term->is_ascii() ||
      !exchange->line_start->is_ascii())
  {
    /*
      Current LOAD DATA INFILE recognizes field/line separators "as is" without
      converting from client charset to data file charset. So, it is supposed,
      that input file of LOAD DATA INFILE consists of data in one charset and
      separators in other charset. For the compatibility with that [buggy]
      behaviour SELECT INTO OUTFILE implementation has been saved "as is" too,
      but the new warning message has been added:

        Non-ASCII separator arguments are not fully supported
    */
    push_warning(thd, MYSQL_ERROR::WARN_LEVEL_WARN,
                 WARN_NON_ASCII_SEPARATOR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED,
                 ER(WARN_NON_ASCII_SEPARATOR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED));
  }
  field_term_length=exchange->field_term->length();
  field_term_char= field_term_length ?
                   (int) (uchar) (*exchange->field_term)[0] : INT_MAX;
  if (!exchange->line_term->length())
    exchange->line_term=exchange->field_term;	// Use this if it exists
  field_sep_char= (exchange->enclosed->length() ?
                  (int) (uchar) (*exchange->enclosed)[0] : field_term_char);
  if (exchange->escaped->length() && (exchange->escaped_given() ||
      !(thd->variables.sql_mode & MODE_NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES)))
    escape_char= (int) (uchar) (*exchange->escaped)[0];
  else
    escape_char= -1;
  is_ambiguous_field_sep= test(strchr(ESCAPE_CHARS, field_sep_char));
  is_unsafe_field_sep= test(strchr(NUMERIC_CHARS, field_sep_char));
  line_sep_char= (exchange->line_term->length() ?
                 (int) (uchar) (*exchange->line_term)[0] : INT_MAX);
  if (!field_term_length)
    exchange->opt_enclosed=0;
  if (!exchange->enclosed->length())
    exchange->opt_enclosed=1;			// A little quicker loop
  fixed_row_size= (!field_term_length && !exchange->enclosed->length() &&
		   !blob_flag);
  if ((is_ambiguous_field_sep && exchange->enclosed->is_empty() &&
       (string_results || is_unsafe_field_sep)) ||
      (exchange->opt_enclosed && non_string_results &&
       field_term_length && strchr(NUMERIC_CHARS, field_term_char)))
  {
    push_warning(thd, MYSQL_ERROR::WARN_LEVEL_WARN,
                 ER_AMBIGUOUS_FIELD_TERM, ER(ER_AMBIGUOUS_FIELD_TERM));
    is_ambiguous_field_term= TRUE;
  }
  else
    is_ambiguous_field_term= FALSE;

  return 0;
}


#define NEED_ESCAPING(x) ((int) (uchar) (x) == escape_char    || \
                          (enclosed ? (int) (uchar) (x) == field_sep_char      \
                                    : (int) (uchar) (x) == field_term_char) || \
                          (int) (uchar) (x) == line_sep_char  || \
                          !(x))

int select_export::send_data(List<Item> &items)
{

  DBUG_ENTER("select_export::send_data");
  char buff[MAX_FIELD_WIDTH],null_buff[2],space[MAX_FIELD_WIDTH];
  char cvt_buff[MAX_FIELD_WIDTH];
  String cvt_str(cvt_buff, sizeof(cvt_buff), write_cs);
  bool space_inited=0;
  String tmp(buff,sizeof(buff),&my_charset_bin),*res;
  tmp.length(0);

  if (unit->offset_limit_cnt)
  {						// using limit offset,count
    unit->offset_limit_cnt--;
    DBUG_RETURN(0);
  }
  row_count++;
  Item *item;
  uint used_length=0,items_left=items.elements;
  List_iterator_fast<Item> li(items);

  if (my_b_write(&cache,(uchar*) exchange->line_start->ptr(),
		 exchange->line_start->length()))
    goto err;
  while ((item=li++))
  {
    Item_result result_type=item->result_type();
    bool enclosed = (exchange->enclosed->length() &&
                     (!exchange->opt_enclosed || result_type == STRING_RESULT));
    res=item->str_result(&tmp);
    if (res && !my_charset_same(write_cs, res->charset()) &&
        !my_charset_same(write_cs, &my_charset_bin))
    {
      const char *well_formed_error_pos;
      const char *cannot_convert_error_pos;
      const char *from_end_pos;
      const char *error_pos;
      uint32 bytes;
      uint64 estimated_bytes=
        ((uint64) res->length() / res->charset()->mbminlen + 1) *
        write_cs->mbmaxlen + 1;
      set_if_smaller(estimated_bytes, UINT_MAX32);
      if (cvt_str.realloc((uint32) estimated_bytes))
      {
        my_error(ER_OUTOFMEMORY, MYF(0), (uint32) estimated_bytes);
        goto err;
      }

      bytes= well_formed_copy_nchars(write_cs, (char *) cvt_str.ptr(),
                                     cvt_str.alloced_length(),
                                     res->charset(), res->ptr(), res->length(),
                                     UINT_MAX32, // copy all input chars,
                                                 // i.e. ignore nchars parameter
                                     &well_formed_error_pos,
                                     &cannot_convert_error_pos,
                                     &from_end_pos);
      error_pos= well_formed_error_pos ? well_formed_error_pos
                                       : cannot_convert_error_pos;
      if (error_pos)
      {
        char printable_buff[32];
        convert_to_printable(printable_buff, sizeof(printable_buff),
                             error_pos, res->ptr() + res->length() - error_pos,
                             res->charset(), 6);
        push_warning_printf(thd, MYSQL_ERROR::WARN_LEVEL_WARN,
                            ER_TRUNCATED_WRONG_VALUE_FOR_FIELD,
                            ER(ER_TRUNCATED_WRONG_VALUE_FOR_FIELD),
                            "string", printable_buff,
                            item->name, (ulong) row_count);
      }
      else if (from_end_pos < res->ptr() + res->length())
      { 
        /*
          result is longer than UINT_MAX32 and doesn't fit into String
        */
        push_warning_printf(thd, MYSQL_ERROR::WARN_LEVEL_WARN,
                            WARN_DATA_TRUNCATED, ER(WARN_DATA_TRUNCATED),
                            item->full_name(), static_cast<long>(row_count));
      }
      cvt_str.length(bytes);
      res= &cvt_str;
    }
    if (res && enclosed)
    {
      if (my_b_write(&cache,(uchar*) exchange->enclosed->ptr(),
		     exchange->enclosed->length()))
	goto err;
    }
    if (!res)
    {						// NULL
      if (!fixed_row_size)
      {
	if (escape_char != -1)			// Use \N syntax
	{
	  null_buff[0]=escape_char;
	  null_buff[1]='N';
	  if (my_b_write(&cache,(uchar*) null_buff,2))
	    goto err;
	}
	else if (my_b_write(&cache,(uchar*) "NULL",4))
	  goto err;
      }
      else
      {
	used_length=0;				// Fill with space
      }
    }
    else
    {
      if (fixed_row_size)
	used_length=min(res->length(),item->max_length);
      else
	used_length=res->length();
      if ((result_type == STRING_RESULT || is_unsafe_field_sep) &&
           escape_char != -1)
      {
        char *pos, *start, *end;
        CHARSET_INFO *res_charset= res->charset();
        CHARSET_INFO *character_set_client= thd->variables.
                                            character_set_client;
        bool check_second_byte= (res_charset == &my_charset_bin) &&
                                 character_set_client->
                                 escape_with_backslash_is_dangerous;
        DBUG_ASSERT(character_set_client->mbmaxlen == 2 ||
                    !character_set_client->escape_with_backslash_is_dangerous);
	for (start=pos=(char*) res->ptr(),end=pos+used_length ;
	     pos != end ;
	     pos++)
	{
#ifdef USE_MB
	  if (use_mb(res_charset))
	  {
	    int l;
	    if ((l=my_ismbchar(res_charset, pos, end)))
	    {
	      pos += l-1;
	      continue;
	    }
	  }
#endif

          /*
            Special case when dumping BINARY/VARBINARY/BLOB values
            for the clients with character sets big5, cp932, gbk and sjis,
            which can have the escape character (0x5C "\" by default)
            as the second byte of a multi-byte sequence.
            
            If
            - pos[0] is a valid multi-byte head (e.g 0xEE) and
            - pos[1] is 0x00, which will be escaped as "\0",
            
            then we'll get "0xEE + 0x5C + 0x30" in the output file.
            
            If this file is later loaded using this sequence of commands:
            
            mysql> create table t1 (a varchar(128)) character set big5;
            mysql> LOAD DATA INFILE 'dump.txt' INTO TABLE t1;
            
            then 0x5C will be misinterpreted as the second byte
            of a multi-byte character "0xEE + 0x5C", instead of
            escape character for 0x00.
            
            To avoid this confusion, we'll escape the multi-byte
            head character too, so the sequence "0xEE + 0x00" will be
            dumped as "0x5C + 0xEE + 0x5C + 0x30".
            
            Note, in the condition below we only check if
            mbcharlen is equal to 2, because there are no
            character sets with mbmaxlen longer than 2
            and with escape_with_backslash_is_dangerous set.
            DBUG_ASSERT before the loop makes that sure.
          */

          if ((NEED_ESCAPING(*pos) ||
               (check_second_byte &&
                my_mbcharlen(character_set_client, (uchar) *pos) == 2 &&
                pos + 1 < end &&
                NEED_ESCAPING(pos[1]))) &&
              /*
               Don't escape field_term_char by doubling - doubling is only
               valid for ENCLOSED BY characters:
              */
              (enclosed || !is_ambiguous_field_term ||
               (int) (uchar) *pos != field_term_char))
          {
	    char tmp_buff[2];
            tmp_buff[0]= ((int) (uchar) *pos == field_sep_char &&
                          is_ambiguous_field_sep) ?
                          field_sep_char : escape_char;
	    tmp_buff[1]= *pos ? *pos : '0';
	    if (my_b_write(&cache,(uchar*) start,(uint) (pos-start)) ||
		my_b_write(&cache,(uchar*) tmp_buff,2))
	      goto err;
	    start=pos+1;
	  }
	}
	if (my_b_write(&cache,(uchar*) start,(uint) (pos-start)))
	  goto err;
      }
      else if (my_b_write(&cache,(uchar*) res->ptr(),used_length))
	goto err;
    }
    if (fixed_row_size)
    {						// Fill with space
      if (item->max_length > used_length)
      {
	if (!space_inited)
	{
	  space_inited=1;
	  bfill(space,sizeof(space),' ');
	}
	uint length=item->max_length-used_length;
	for (; length > sizeof(space) ; length-=sizeof(space))
	{
	  if (my_b_write(&cache,(uchar*) space,sizeof(space)))
	    goto err;
	}
	if (my_b_write(&cache,(uchar*) space,length))
	  goto err;
      }
    }
    if (res && enclosed)
    {
      if (my_b_write(&cache, (uchar*) exchange->enclosed->ptr(),
                     exchange->enclosed->length()))
        goto err;
    }
    if (--items_left)
    {
      if (my_b_write(&cache, (uchar*) exchange->field_term->ptr(),
                     field_term_length))
        goto err;
    }
  }
  if (my_b_write(&cache,(uchar*) exchange->line_term->ptr(),
		 exchange->line_term->length()))
    goto err;
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
err:
  DBUG_RETURN(1);
}


/***************************************************************************
** Dump  of select to a binary file
***************************************************************************/


int
select_dump::prepare(List<Item> &list __attribute__((unused)),
		     SELECT_LEX_UNIT *u)
{
  unit= u;
  return (int) ((file= create_file(thd, path, exchange, &cache)) < 0);
}


int select_dump::send_data(List<Item> &items)
{
  List_iterator_fast<Item> li(items);
  char buff[MAX_FIELD_WIDTH];
  String tmp(buff,sizeof(buff),&my_charset_bin),*res;
  tmp.length(0);
  Item *item;
  DBUG_ENTER("select_dump::send_data");

  if (unit->offset_limit_cnt)
  {						// using limit offset,count
    unit->offset_limit_cnt--;
    DBUG_RETURN(0);
  }
  if (row_count++ > 1) 
  {
    my_message(ER_TOO_MANY_ROWS, ER(ER_TOO_MANY_ROWS), MYF(0));
    goto err;
  }
  while ((item=li++))
  {
    res=item->str_result(&tmp);
    if (!res)					// If NULL
    {
      if (my_b_write(&cache,(uchar*) "",1))
	goto err;
    }
    else if (my_b_write(&cache,(uchar*) res->ptr(),res->length()))
    {
      my_error(ER_ERROR_ON_WRITE, MYF(0), path, my_errno);
      goto err;
    }
  }
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
err:
  DBUG_RETURN(1);
}


select_subselect::select_subselect(Item_subselect *item_arg)
{
  item= item_arg;
}


int select_singlerow_subselect::send_data(List<Item> &items)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("select_singlerow_subselect::send_data");
  Item_singlerow_subselect *it= (Item_singlerow_subselect *)item;
  if (it->assigned())
  {
    my_message(ER_SUBQUERY_NO_1_ROW, ER(ER_SUBQUERY_NO_1_ROW),
               MYF(current_thd->lex->ignore ? ME_JUST_WARNING : 0));
    DBUG_RETURN(1);
  }
  if (unit->offset_limit_cnt)
  {				          // Using limit offset,count
    unit->offset_limit_cnt--;
    DBUG_RETURN(0);
  }
  List_iterator_fast<Item> li(items);
  Item *val_item;
  for (uint i= 0; (val_item= li++); i++)
    it->store(i, val_item);
  it->assigned(1);
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
}


void select_max_min_finder_subselect::cleanup()
{
  DBUG_ENTER("select_max_min_finder_subselect::cleanup");
  cache= 0;
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


int select_max_min_finder_subselect::send_data(List<Item> &items)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("select_max_min_finder_subselect::send_data");
  Item_maxmin_subselect *it= (Item_maxmin_subselect *)item;
  List_iterator_fast<Item> li(items);
  Item *val_item= li++;
  it->register_value();
  if (it->assigned())
  {
    cache->store(val_item);
    if ((this->*op)())
      it->store(0, cache);
  }
  else
  {
    if (!cache)
    {
      cache= Item_cache::get_cache(val_item);
      switch (val_item->result_type()) {
      case REAL_RESULT:
	op= &select_max_min_finder_subselect::cmp_real;
	break;
      case INT_RESULT:
	op= &select_max_min_finder_subselect::cmp_int;
	break;
      case STRING_RESULT:
	op= &select_max_min_finder_subselect::cmp_str;
	break;
      case DECIMAL_RESULT:
        op= &select_max_min_finder_subselect::cmp_decimal;
        break;
      case ROW_RESULT:
      case TIME_RESULT:
      case IMPOSSIBLE_RESULT:
        // This case should never be choosen
	DBUG_ASSERT(0);
	op= 0;
      }
    }
    cache->store(val_item);
    it->store(0, cache);
  }
  it->assigned(1);
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
}

bool select_max_min_finder_subselect::cmp_real()
{
  Item *maxmin= ((Item_singlerow_subselect *)item)->element_index(0);
  double val1= cache->val_real(), val2= maxmin->val_real();

  /* Ignore NULLs for ANY and keep them for ALL subqueries */
  if (cache->null_value)
    return (is_all && !maxmin->null_value) || (!is_all && maxmin->null_value);
  if (maxmin->null_value)
    return !is_all;

  if (fmax)
    return(val1 > val2);
  return (val1 < val2);
}

bool select_max_min_finder_subselect::cmp_int()
{
  Item *maxmin= ((Item_singlerow_subselect *)item)->element_index(0);
  longlong val1= cache->val_int(), val2= maxmin->val_int();

  /* Ignore NULLs for ANY and keep them for ALL subqueries */
  if (cache->null_value)
    return (is_all && !maxmin->null_value) || (!is_all && maxmin->null_value);
  if (maxmin->null_value)
    return !is_all;

  if (fmax)
    return(val1 > val2);
  return (val1 < val2);
}

bool select_max_min_finder_subselect::cmp_decimal()
{
  Item *maxmin= ((Item_singlerow_subselect *)item)->element_index(0);
  my_decimal cval, *cvalue= cache->val_decimal(&cval);
  my_decimal mval, *mvalue= maxmin->val_decimal(&mval);

  /* Ignore NULLs for ANY and keep them for ALL subqueries */
  if (cache->null_value)
    return (is_all && !maxmin->null_value) || (!is_all && maxmin->null_value);
  if (maxmin->null_value)
    return !is_all;

  if (fmax)
    return (my_decimal_cmp(cvalue, mvalue) > 0) ;
  return (my_decimal_cmp(cvalue,mvalue) < 0);
}

bool select_max_min_finder_subselect::cmp_str()
{
  String *val1, *val2, buf1, buf2;
  Item *maxmin= ((Item_singlerow_subselect *)item)->element_index(0);
  /*
    as far as both operand is Item_cache buf1 & buf2 will not be used,
    but added for safety
  */
  val1= cache->val_str(&buf1);
  val2= maxmin->val_str(&buf1);

  /* Ignore NULLs for ANY and keep them for ALL subqueries */
  if (cache->null_value)
    return (is_all && !maxmin->null_value) || (!is_all && maxmin->null_value);
  if (maxmin->null_value)
    return !is_all;

  if (fmax)
    return (sortcmp(val1, val2, cache->collation.collation) > 0) ;
  return (sortcmp(val1, val2, cache->collation.collation) < 0);
}

int select_exists_subselect::send_data(List<Item> &items)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("select_exists_subselect::send_data");
  Item_exists_subselect *it= (Item_exists_subselect *)item;
  if (unit->offset_limit_cnt)
  {				          // Using limit offset,count
    unit->offset_limit_cnt--;
    DBUG_RETURN(0);
  }
  it->value= 1;
  it->assigned(1);
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
}


/***************************************************************************
  Dump of select to variables
***************************************************************************/

int select_dumpvar::prepare(List<Item> &list, SELECT_LEX_UNIT *u)
{
  unit= u;
  
  if (var_list.elements != list.elements)
  {
    my_message(ER_WRONG_NUMBER_OF_COLUMNS_IN_SELECT,
               ER(ER_WRONG_NUMBER_OF_COLUMNS_IN_SELECT), MYF(0));
    return 1;
  }               
  return 0;
}


bool select_dumpvar::check_simple_select() const
{
  my_error(ER_SP_BAD_CURSOR_SELECT, MYF(0));
  return TRUE;
}


void select_dumpvar::cleanup()
{
  row_count= 0;
}


Query_arena::Type Query_arena::type() const
{
  DBUG_ASSERT(0); /* Should never be called */
  return STATEMENT;
}


void Query_arena::free_items()
{
  Item *next;
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_arena::free_items");
  /* This works because items are allocated with sql_alloc() */
  for (; free_list; free_list= next)
  {
    next= free_list->next;
    DBUG_ASSERT(free_list != next);
    free_list->delete_self();
  }
  /* Postcondition: free_list is 0 */
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void Query_arena::set_query_arena(Query_arena *set)
{
  mem_root=  set->mem_root;
  free_list= set->free_list;
  state= set->state;
}


void Query_arena::cleanup_stmt()
{
  DBUG_ASSERT(! "Query_arena::cleanup_stmt() not implemented");
}

/*
  Statement functions
*/

Statement::Statement(LEX *lex_arg, MEM_ROOT *mem_root_arg,
                     enum enum_state state_arg, ulong id_arg)
  :Query_arena(mem_root_arg, state_arg),
  id(id_arg),
  mark_used_columns(MARK_COLUMNS_READ),
  lex(lex_arg),
  cursor(0),
  db(NULL),
  db_length(0)
{
  query_string.length= 0;
  query_string.str= NULL;
  name.str= NULL;
}


Query_arena::Type Statement::type() const
{
  return STATEMENT;
}


void Statement::set_statement(Statement *stmt)
{
  id=             stmt->id;
  mark_used_columns=   stmt->mark_used_columns;
  lex=            stmt->lex;
  query_string=   stmt->query_string;
  cursor=         stmt->cursor;
}


void
Statement::set_n_backup_statement(Statement *stmt, Statement *backup)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Statement::set_n_backup_statement");
  backup->set_statement(this);
  set_statement(stmt);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void Statement::restore_backup_statement(Statement *stmt, Statement *backup)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Statement::restore_backup_statement");
  stmt->set_statement(this);
  set_statement(backup);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/** Assign a new value to thd->query.  */

void Statement::set_query_inner(char *query_arg, uint32 query_length_arg)
{
  query_string.str= query_arg;
  query_string.length= query_length_arg;
}


void THD::end_statement()
{
  /* Cleanup SQL processing state to reuse this statement in next query. */
  lex_end(lex);
  delete lex->result;
  lex->result= 0;
  /* Note that free_list is freed in cleanup_after_query() */

  /*
    Don't free mem_root, as mem_root is freed in the end of dispatch_command
    (once for any command).
  */
}


void THD::set_n_backup_active_arena(Query_arena *set, Query_arena *backup)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("THD::set_n_backup_active_arena");
  DBUG_ASSERT(backup->is_backup_arena == FALSE);

  backup->set_query_arena(this);
  set_query_arena(set);
#ifndef DBUG_OFF
  backup->is_backup_arena= TRUE;
#endif
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void THD::restore_active_arena(Query_arena *set, Query_arena *backup)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("THD::restore_active_arena");
  DBUG_ASSERT(backup->is_backup_arena);
  set->set_query_arena(this);
  set_query_arena(backup);
#ifndef DBUG_OFF
  backup->is_backup_arena= FALSE;
#endif
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

Statement::~Statement()
{
}

C_MODE_START

static uchar *
get_statement_id_as_hash_key(const uchar *record, size_t *key_length,
                             my_bool not_used __attribute__((unused)))
{
  const Statement *statement= (const Statement *) record; 
  *key_length= sizeof(statement->id);
  return (uchar *) &((const Statement *) statement)->id;
}

static void delete_statement_as_hash_key(void *key)
{
  delete (Statement *) key;
}

static uchar *get_stmt_name_hash_key(Statement *entry, size_t *length,
                                    my_bool not_used __attribute__((unused)))
{
  *length= entry->name.length;
  return (uchar*) entry->name.str;
}

C_MODE_END

Statement_map::Statement_map() :
  last_found_statement(0)
{
  enum
  {
    START_STMT_HASH_SIZE = 16,
    START_NAME_HASH_SIZE = 16
  };
  hash_init(&st_hash, &my_charset_bin, START_STMT_HASH_SIZE, 0, 0,
            get_statement_id_as_hash_key,
            delete_statement_as_hash_key, MYF(0));
  hash_init(&names_hash, system_charset_info, START_NAME_HASH_SIZE, 0, 0,
            (hash_get_key) get_stmt_name_hash_key,
            NULL,MYF(0));
}


/*
  Insert a new statement to the thread-local statement map.

  DESCRIPTION
    If there was an old statement with the same name, replace it with the
    new one. Otherwise, check if max_prepared_stmt_count is not reached yet,
    increase prepared_stmt_count, and insert the new statement. It's okay
    to delete an old statement and fail to insert the new one.

  POSTCONDITIONS
    All named prepared statements are also present in names_hash.
    Statement names in names_hash are unique.
    The statement is added only if prepared_stmt_count < max_prepard_stmt_count
    last_found_statement always points to a valid statement or is 0

  RETURN VALUE
    0  success
    1  error: out of resources or max_prepared_stmt_count limit has been
       reached. An error is sent to the client, the statement is deleted.
*/

int Statement_map::insert(THD *thd, Statement *statement)
{
  if (my_hash_insert(&st_hash, (uchar*) statement))
  {
    /*
      Delete is needed only in case of an insert failure. In all other
      cases hash_delete will also delete the statement.
    */
    delete statement;
    my_error(ER_OUT_OF_RESOURCES, MYF(0));
    goto err_st_hash;
  }
  if (statement->name.str && my_hash_insert(&names_hash, (uchar*) statement))
  {
    my_error(ER_OUT_OF_RESOURCES, MYF(0));
    goto err_names_hash;
  }
  pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_prepared_stmt_count);
  /*
    We don't check that prepared_stmt_count is <= max_prepared_stmt_count
    because we would like to allow to lower the total limit
    of prepared statements below the current count. In that case
    no new statements can be added until prepared_stmt_count drops below
    the limit.
  */
  if (prepared_stmt_count >= max_prepared_stmt_count)
  {
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_prepared_stmt_count);
    my_error(ER_MAX_PREPARED_STMT_COUNT_REACHED, MYF(0),
             max_prepared_stmt_count);
    goto err_max;
  }
  prepared_stmt_count++;
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_prepared_stmt_count);

  last_found_statement= statement;
  return 0;

err_max:
  if (statement->name.str)
    hash_delete(&names_hash, (uchar*) statement);
err_names_hash:
  hash_delete(&st_hash, (uchar*) statement);
err_st_hash:
  return 1;
}


void Statement_map::close_transient_cursors()
{
#ifdef TO_BE_IMPLEMENTED
  Statement *stmt;
  while ((stmt= transient_cursor_list.head()))
    stmt->close_cursor();                 /* deletes itself from the list */
#endif
}


void Statement_map::erase(Statement *statement)
{
  if (statement == last_found_statement)
    last_found_statement= 0;
  if (statement->name.str)
    hash_delete(&names_hash, (uchar *) statement);

  hash_delete(&st_hash, (uchar *) statement);
  pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_prepared_stmt_count);
  DBUG_ASSERT(prepared_stmt_count > 0);
  prepared_stmt_count--;
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_prepared_stmt_count);
}


void Statement_map::reset()
{
  /* Must be first, hash_free will reset st_hash.records */
  pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_prepared_stmt_count);
  DBUG_ASSERT(prepared_stmt_count >= st_hash.records);
  prepared_stmt_count-= st_hash.records;
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_prepared_stmt_count);

  my_hash_reset(&names_hash);
  my_hash_reset(&st_hash);
  last_found_statement= 0;
}


Statement_map::~Statement_map()
{
  /* Must go first, hash_free will reset st_hash.records */
  pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_prepared_stmt_count);
  DBUG_ASSERT(prepared_stmt_count >= st_hash.records);
  prepared_stmt_count-= st_hash.records;
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_prepared_stmt_count);

  hash_free(&names_hash);
  hash_free(&st_hash);
}

int select_dumpvar::send_data(List<Item> &items)
{
  List_iterator_fast<my_var> var_li(var_list);
  List_iterator<Item> it(items);
  Item *item;
  my_var *mv;
  DBUG_ENTER("select_dumpvar::send_data");

  if (unit->offset_limit_cnt)
  {						// using limit offset,count
    unit->offset_limit_cnt--;
    DBUG_RETURN(0);
  }
  if (row_count++) 
  {
    my_message(ER_TOO_MANY_ROWS, ER(ER_TOO_MANY_ROWS), MYF(0));
    DBUG_RETURN(1);
  }
  while ((mv= var_li++) && (item= it++))
  {
    if (mv->local)
    {
      if (thd->spcont->set_variable(thd, mv->offset, &item))
	    DBUG_RETURN(1);
    }
    else
    {
      Item_func_set_user_var *suv= new Item_func_set_user_var(mv->s, item);
      if (suv->fix_fields(thd, 0))
        DBUG_RETURN (1);
      suv->save_item_result(item);
      if (suv->update())
        DBUG_RETURN (1);
    }
  }
  DBUG_RETURN(thd->is_error());
}

bool select_dumpvar::send_eof()
{
  if (! row_count)
    push_warning(thd, MYSQL_ERROR::WARN_LEVEL_WARN,
                 ER_SP_FETCH_NO_DATA, ER(ER_SP_FETCH_NO_DATA));
  /*
    In order to remember the value of affected rows for ROW_COUNT()
    function, SELECT INTO has to have an own SQLCOM.
    TODO: split from SQLCOM_SELECT
  */
  ::my_ok(thd,row_count);
  return 0;
}


bool
select_materialize_with_stats::
create_result_table(THD *thd_arg, List<Item> *column_types,
                    bool is_union_distinct, ulonglong options,
                    const char *table_alias, bool bit_fields_as_long,
                    bool create_table)
{
  DBUG_ASSERT(table == 0);
  tmp_table_param.field_count= column_types->elements;
  tmp_table_param.bit_fields_as_long= bit_fields_as_long;

  if (! (table= create_tmp_table(thd_arg, &tmp_table_param, *column_types,
                                 (ORDER*) 0, is_union_distinct, 1,
                                 options, HA_POS_ERROR, (char*) table_alias)))
    return TRUE;

  col_stat= (Column_statistics*) table->in_use->alloc(table->s->fields *
                                                      sizeof(Column_statistics));
  if (!col_stat)
    return TRUE;

  reset();
  table->file->extra(HA_EXTRA_WRITE_CACHE);
  table->file->extra(HA_EXTRA_IGNORE_DUP_KEY);
  return FALSE;
}


void select_materialize_with_stats::reset()
{
  memset(col_stat, 0, table->s->fields * sizeof(Column_statistics));
  max_nulls_in_row= 0;
  count_rows= 0;
}


void select_materialize_with_stats::cleanup()
{
  reset();
  select_union::cleanup();
}


/**
  Override select_union::send_data to analyze each row for NULLs and to
  update null_statistics before sending data to the client.

  @return TRUE if fatal error when sending data to the client
  @return FALSE on success
*/

int select_materialize_with_stats::send_data(List<Item> &items)
{
  List_iterator_fast<Item> item_it(items);
  Item *cur_item;
  Column_statistics *cur_col_stat= col_stat;
  uint nulls_in_row= 0;
  int res;

  if ((res= select_union::send_data(items)))
    return res;
  if (table->null_catch_flags & REJECT_ROW_DUE_TO_NULL_FIELDS)
  {
    table->null_catch_flags&= ~REJECT_ROW_DUE_TO_NULL_FIELDS;
    return 0;
  }
  /* Skip duplicate rows. */
  if (write_err == HA_ERR_FOUND_DUPP_KEY ||
      write_err == HA_ERR_FOUND_DUPP_UNIQUE)
    return 0;

  ++count_rows;

  while ((cur_item= item_it++))
  {
    if (cur_item->is_null_result())
    {
      ++cur_col_stat->null_count;
      cur_col_stat->max_null_row= count_rows;
      if (!cur_col_stat->min_null_row)
        cur_col_stat->min_null_row= count_rows;
      ++nulls_in_row;
    }
    ++cur_col_stat;
  }
  if (nulls_in_row > max_nulls_in_row)
    max_nulls_in_row= nulls_in_row;

  return 0;
}


/****************************************************************************
  TMP_TABLE_PARAM
****************************************************************************/

void TMP_TABLE_PARAM::init()
{
  DBUG_ENTER("TMP_TABLE_PARAM::init");
  DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("this: 0x%lx", (ulong)this));
  field_count= sum_func_count= func_count= hidden_field_count= 0;
  group_parts= group_length= group_null_parts= 0;
  quick_group= 1;
  table_charset= 0;
  precomputed_group_by= 0;
  bit_fields_as_long= 0;
  materialized_subquery= 0;
  force_not_null_cols= 0;
  skip_create_table= 0;
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void thd_increment_bytes_sent(ulong length)
{
  THD *thd=current_thd;
  if (likely(thd != 0))
  {
    /* current_thd == 0 when close_connection() calls net_send_error() */
    thd->status_var.bytes_sent+= length;
  }
}


void thd_increment_bytes_received(ulong length)
{
  current_thd->status_var.bytes_received+= length;
}


void thd_increment_net_big_packet_count(ulong length)
{
  current_thd->status_var.net_big_packet_count+= length;
}


void THD::set_status_var_init()
{
  bzero((char*) &status_var, sizeof(status_var));
}


void Security_context::init()
{
  host= user= ip= 0;
  host_or_ip= "connecting host";
  priv_user[0]= priv_host[0]= '\0';
  master_access= 0;
#ifndef NO_EMBEDDED_ACCESS_CHECKS
  db_access= NO_ACCESS;
#endif
}


void Security_context::destroy()
{
  // If not pointer to constant
  if (host != my_localhost)
    safeFree(host);
  if (user != delayed_user)
    safeFree(user);
  safeFree(ip);
}


void Security_context::skip_grants()
{
  /* privileges for the user are unknown everything is allowed */
  host_or_ip= (char *)"";
  master_access= ~NO_ACCESS;
  *priv_user= *priv_host= '\0';
}


bool Security_context::set_user(char *user_arg)
{
  safeFree(user);
  user= my_strdup(user_arg, MYF(0));
  return user == 0;
}

#ifndef NO_EMBEDDED_ACCESS_CHECKS
/**
  Initialize this security context from the passed in credentials
  and activate it in the current thread.

  @param       thd
  @param       definer_user
  @param       definer_host
  @param       db
  @param[out]  backup  Save a pointer to the current security context
                       in the thread. In case of success it points to the
                       saved old context, otherwise it points to NULL.


  During execution of a statement, multiple security contexts may
  be needed:
  - the security context of the authenticated user, used as the
    default security context for all top-level statements
  - in case of a view or a stored program, possibly the security
    context of the definer of the routine, if the object is
    defined with SQL SECURITY DEFINER option.

  The currently "active" security context is parameterized in THD
  member security_ctx. By default, after a connection is
  established, this member points at the "main" security context
  - the credentials of the authenticated user.

  Later, if we would like to execute some sub-statement or a part
  of a statement under credentials of a different user, e.g.
  definer of a procedure, we authenticate this user in a local
  instance of Security_context by means of this method (and
  ultimately by means of acl_getroot), and make the
  local instance active in the thread by re-setting
  thd->security_ctx pointer.

  Note, that the life cycle and memory management of the "main" and
  temporary security contexts are different.
  For the main security context, the memory for user/host/ip is
  allocated on system heap, and the THD class frees this memory in
  its destructor. The only case when contents of the main security
  context may change during its life time is when someone issued
  CHANGE USER command.
  Memory management of a "temporary" security context is
  responsibility of the module that creates it.

  @retval TRUE  there is no user with the given credentials. The erro
                is reported in the thread.
  @retval FALSE success
*/

bool
Security_context::
change_security_context(THD *thd,
                        LEX_STRING *definer_user,
                        LEX_STRING *definer_host,
                        LEX_STRING *db,
                        Security_context **backup)
{
  bool needs_change;

  DBUG_ENTER("Security_context::change_security_context");

  DBUG_ASSERT(definer_user->str && definer_host->str);

  *backup= NULL;
  needs_change= (strcmp(definer_user->str, thd->security_ctx->priv_user) ||
                 my_strcasecmp(system_charset_info, definer_host->str,
                               thd->security_ctx->priv_host));
  if (needs_change)
  {
    if (acl_getroot(this, definer_user->str, definer_host->str,
                                definer_host->str, db->str))
    {
      my_error(ER_NO_SUCH_USER, MYF(0), definer_user->str,
               definer_host->str);
      DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
    }
    *backup= thd->security_ctx;
    thd->security_ctx= this;
  }

  DBUG_RETURN(FALSE);
}


void
Security_context::restore_security_context(THD *thd,
                                           Security_context *backup)
{
  if (backup)
    thd->security_ctx= backup;
}
#endif


bool Security_context::user_matches(Security_context *them)
{
  return ((user != NULL) && (them->user != NULL) &&
          !strcmp(user, them->user));
}


/****************************************************************************
  Handling of open and locked tables states.

  This is used when we want to open/lock (and then close) some tables when
  we already have a set of tables open and locked. We use these methods for
  access to mysql.proc table to find definitions of stored routines.
****************************************************************************/

void THD::reset_n_backup_open_tables_state(Open_tables_state *backup)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("reset_n_backup_open_tables_state");
  backup->set_open_tables_state(this);
  reset_open_tables_state();
  state_flags|= Open_tables_state::BACKUPS_AVAIL;
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void THD::restore_backup_open_tables_state(Open_tables_state *backup)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("restore_backup_open_tables_state");
  /*
    Before we will throw away current open tables state we want
    to be sure that it was properly cleaned up.
  */
  DBUG_ASSERT(open_tables == 0 && temporary_tables == 0 &&
              handler_tables == 0 && derived_tables == 0 &&
              lock == 0 && locked_tables == 0 &&
              prelocked_mode == NON_PRELOCKED &&
              m_reprepare_observer == NULL);
  set_open_tables_state(backup);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

/**
  Check the killed state of a user thread
  @param thd  user thread
  @retval 0 the user thread is active
  @retval 1 the user thread has been killed

  This is used to signal a storage engine if it should be killed.
*/

extern "C" int thd_killed(const MYSQL_THD thd)
{
  if (!(thd->killed & KILL_HARD_BIT))
    return 0;
  return thd->killed;
}


/**
   Send an out-of-band progress report to the client

   The report is sent every 'thd->...progress_report_time' second,
   however not more often than global.progress_report_time.
   If global.progress_report_time is 0, then don't send progress reports, but
   check every second if the value has changed
*/

static void thd_send_progress(THD *thd)
{
  /* Check if we should send the client a progress report */
  ulonglong report_time= my_interval_timer();
  if (report_time > thd->progress.next_report_time)
  {
    uint seconds_to_next= max(thd->variables.progress_report_time,
                              global_system_variables.progress_report_time);
    if (seconds_to_next == 0)             // Turned off
      seconds_to_next= 1;                 // Check again after 1 second

    thd->progress.next_report_time= (report_time +
                                     seconds_to_next * 1000000000ULL);
    if (global_system_variables.progress_report_time &&
        thd->variables.progress_report_time)
      net_send_progress_packet(thd);
  }
}


/** Initialize progress report handling **/

extern "C" void thd_progress_init(MYSQL_THD thd, uint max_stage)
{
  /*
    Send progress reports to clients that supports it, if the command
    is a high level command (like ALTER TABLE) and we are not in a
    stored procedure
  */
  thd->progress.report= ((thd->client_capabilities & CLIENT_PROGRESS) &&
                         thd->progress.report_to_client &&
                         !thd->in_sub_stmt);
  thd->progress.next_report_time= 0;
  thd->progress.stage= 0;
  thd->progress.counter= thd->progress.max_counter= 0;
  thd->progress.max_stage= max_stage;
}


/* Inform processlist and the client that some progress has been made */

extern "C" void thd_progress_report(MYSQL_THD thd,
                                    ulonglong progress, ulonglong max_progress)
{
  if (thd->progress.max_counter != max_progress)        // Simple optimization
  {
    pthread_mutex_lock(&thd->LOCK_thd_data);
    thd->progress.counter= progress;
    thd->progress.max_counter= max_progress;
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&thd->LOCK_thd_data);
  }
  else
    thd->progress.counter= progress;

  if (thd->progress.report)
    thd_send_progress(thd);
}

/**
  Move to next stage in process list handling

  This will reset the timer to ensure the progress is sent to the client
  if client progress reports are activated.
*/

extern "C" void thd_progress_next_stage(MYSQL_THD thd)
{
  pthread_mutex_lock(&thd->LOCK_thd_data);
  thd->progress.stage++;
  thd->progress.counter= 0;
  DBUG_ASSERT(thd->progress.stage < thd->progress.max_stage);
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&thd->LOCK_thd_data);
  if (thd->progress.report)
  {
    thd->progress.next_report_time= 0;          // Send new stage info
    thd_send_progress(thd);
  }
}

/**
  Disable reporting of progress in process list.

  @note
  This function is safe to call even if one has not called thd_progress_init.

  This function should be called by all parts that does progress
  reporting to ensure that progress list doesn't contain 100 % done
  forever.
*/


extern "C" void thd_progress_end(MYSQL_THD thd)
{
  /*
    It's enough to reset max_counter to set disable progress indicator
    in processlist.
  */
  thd->progress.max_counter= 0;
}


/**
  Return the thread id of a user thread
  @param thd user thread
  @return thread id
*/
extern "C" unsigned long thd_get_thread_id(const MYSQL_THD thd)
{
  return((unsigned long)thd->thread_id);
}


#ifdef INNODB_COMPATIBILITY_HOOKS
extern "C" const struct charset_info_st *thd_charset(MYSQL_THD thd)
{
  return(thd->charset());
}

/**
  OBSOLETE : there's no way to ensure the string is null terminated.
  Use thd_query_string instead()
*/
extern "C" char **thd_query(MYSQL_THD thd)
{
  return(&thd->query_string.str);
}

/**
  Get the current query string for the thread.

  @param The MySQL internal thread pointer
  @return query string and length. May be non-null-terminated.
*/
extern "C" LEX_STRING * thd_query_string (MYSQL_THD thd)
{
  return(&thd->query_string);
}

extern "C" int thd_slave_thread(const MYSQL_THD thd)
{
  return(thd->slave_thread);
}

extern "C" int thd_non_transactional_update(const MYSQL_THD thd)
{
  return(thd->transaction.all.modified_non_trans_table);
}

extern "C" int thd_binlog_format(const MYSQL_THD thd)
{
  if (mysql_bin_log.is_open() && (thd->options & OPTION_BIN_LOG))
    return (int) thd->variables.binlog_format;
  else
    return BINLOG_FORMAT_UNSPEC;
}

extern "C" void thd_mark_transaction_to_rollback(MYSQL_THD thd, bool all)
{
  mark_transaction_to_rollback(thd, all);
}

extern "C" bool thd_binlog_filter_ok(const MYSQL_THD thd)
{
  return binlog_filter->db_ok(thd->db);
}
#endif // INNODB_COMPATIBILITY_HOOKS */

/****************************************************************************
  Handling of statement states in functions and triggers.

  This is used to ensure that the function/trigger gets a clean state
  to work with and does not cause any side effects of the calling statement.

  It also allows most stored functions and triggers to replicate even
  if they are used items that would normally be stored in the binary
  replication (like last_insert_id() etc...)

  The following things is done
  - Disable binary logging for the duration of the statement
  - Disable multi-result-sets for the duration of the statement
  - Value of last_insert_id() is saved and restored
  - Value set by 'SET INSERT_ID=#' is reset and restored
  - Value for found_rows() is reset and restored
  - examined_row_count is added to the total
  - cuted_fields is added to the total
  - new savepoint level is created and destroyed

  NOTES:
    Seed for random() is saved for the first! usage of RAND()
    We reset examined_row_count and cuted_fields and add these to the
    result to ensure that if we have a bug that would reset these within
    a function, we are not loosing any rows from the main statement.

    We do not reset value of last_insert_id().
****************************************************************************/

void THD::reset_sub_statement_state(Sub_statement_state *backup,
                                    uint new_state)
{
#ifndef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
  /* BUG#33029, if we are replicating from a buggy master, reset
     auto_inc_intervals_forced to prevent substatement
     (triggers/functions) from using erroneous INSERT_ID value
   */
  if (rpl_master_erroneous_autoinc(this))
  {
    DBUG_ASSERT(backup->auto_inc_intervals_forced.nb_elements() == 0);
    auto_inc_intervals_forced.swap(&backup->auto_inc_intervals_forced);
  }
#endif
  
  backup->count_cuted_fields= count_cuted_fields;
  backup->options=         options;
  backup->in_sub_stmt=     in_sub_stmt;
  backup->enable_slow_log= enable_slow_log;
  backup->query_plan_flags= query_plan_flags;
  backup->limit_found_rows= limit_found_rows;
  backup->examined_row_count= examined_row_count;
  backup->sent_row_count=   sent_row_count;
  backup->cuted_fields=     cuted_fields;
  backup->client_capabilities= client_capabilities;
  backup->savepoints= transaction.savepoints;
  backup->first_successful_insert_id_in_prev_stmt= 
    first_successful_insert_id_in_prev_stmt;
  backup->first_successful_insert_id_in_cur_stmt= 
    first_successful_insert_id_in_cur_stmt;

  if ((!lex->requires_prelocking() || is_update_query(lex->sql_command)) &&
      !current_stmt_binlog_row_based)
  {
    options&= ~OPTION_BIN_LOG;
  }

  if ((backup->options & OPTION_BIN_LOG) && is_update_query(lex->sql_command)&&
      !current_stmt_binlog_row_based)
    mysql_bin_log.start_union_events(this, this->query_id);

  /* Disable result sets */
  client_capabilities &= ~CLIENT_MULTI_RESULTS;
  in_sub_stmt|= new_state;
  examined_row_count= 0;
  sent_row_count= 0;
  cuted_fields= 0;
  transaction.savepoints= 0;
  first_successful_insert_id_in_cur_stmt= 0;
}


void THD::restore_sub_statement_state(Sub_statement_state *backup)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("THD::restore_sub_statement_state");
#ifndef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
  /* BUG#33029, if we are replicating from a buggy master, restore
     auto_inc_intervals_forced so that the top statement can use the
     INSERT_ID value set before this statement.
   */
  if (rpl_master_erroneous_autoinc(this))
  {
    backup->auto_inc_intervals_forced.swap(&auto_inc_intervals_forced);
    DBUG_ASSERT(backup->auto_inc_intervals_forced.nb_elements() == 0);
  }
#endif

  /*
    To save resources we want to release savepoints which were created
    during execution of function or trigger before leaving their savepoint
    level. It is enough to release first savepoint set on this level since
    all later savepoints will be released automatically.
  */
  if (transaction.savepoints)
  {
    SAVEPOINT *sv;
    for (sv= transaction.savepoints; sv->prev; sv= sv->prev)
    {}
    /* ha_release_savepoint() never returns error. */
    (void)ha_release_savepoint(this, sv);
  }
  count_cuted_fields= backup->count_cuted_fields;
  transaction.savepoints= backup->savepoints;
  options=          backup->options;
  in_sub_stmt=      backup->in_sub_stmt;
  enable_slow_log=  backup->enable_slow_log;
  query_plan_flags= backup->query_plan_flags;
  first_successful_insert_id_in_prev_stmt= 
    backup->first_successful_insert_id_in_prev_stmt;
  first_successful_insert_id_in_cur_stmt= 
    backup->first_successful_insert_id_in_cur_stmt;
  limit_found_rows= backup->limit_found_rows;
  sent_row_count=   backup->sent_row_count;
  client_capabilities= backup->client_capabilities;
  /*
    If we've left sub-statement mode, reset the fatal error flag.
    Otherwise keep the current value, to propagate it up the sub-statement
    stack.
  */
  if (!in_sub_stmt)
    is_fatal_sub_stmt_error= FALSE;

  if ((options & OPTION_BIN_LOG) && is_update_query(lex->sql_command) &&
    !current_stmt_binlog_row_based)
    mysql_bin_log.stop_union_events(this);

  /*
    The following is added to the old values as we are interested in the
    total complexity of the query
  */
  examined_row_count+= backup->examined_row_count;
  cuted_fields+=       backup->cuted_fields;
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void THD::set_statement(Statement *stmt)
{
  pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_thd_data);
  Statement::set_statement(stmt);
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_thd_data);
}


/** Assign a new value to thd->query.  */

void THD::set_query(char *query_arg, uint32 query_length_arg)
{
  pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_thd_data);
  set_query_inner(query_arg, query_length_arg);
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_thd_data);
}

void THD::get_definer(LEX_USER *definer)
{
  binlog_invoker();
#if !defined(MYSQL_CLIENT) && defined(HAVE_REPLICATION)
  if (slave_thread && has_invoker())
  {
    definer->user = invoker_user;
    definer->host= invoker_host;
    definer->password= null_lex_str;
    definer->plugin= empty_lex_str;
    definer->auth= empty_lex_str;
  }
  else
#endif
    get_default_definer(this, definer);
}


/**
  Mark transaction to rollback and mark error as fatal to a sub-statement.

  @param  thd   Thread handle
  @param  all   TRUE <=> rollback main transaction.
*/

void mark_transaction_to_rollback(THD *thd, bool all)
{
  if (thd)
  {
    thd->is_fatal_sub_stmt_error= TRUE;
    thd->transaction_rollback_request= all;
  }
}
/***************************************************************************
  Handling of XA id cacheing
***************************************************************************/

pthread_mutex_t LOCK_xid_cache;
HASH xid_cache;

extern "C" uchar *xid_get_hash_key(const uchar *, size_t *, my_bool);
extern "C" void xid_free_hash(void *);

uchar *xid_get_hash_key(const uchar *ptr, size_t *length,
                                  my_bool not_used __attribute__((unused)))
{
  *length=((XID_STATE*)ptr)->xid.key_length();
  return ((XID_STATE*)ptr)->xid.key();
}

void xid_free_hash(void *ptr)
{
  if (!((XID_STATE*)ptr)->in_thd)
    my_free((uchar*)ptr, MYF(0));
}

bool xid_cache_init()
{
  pthread_mutex_init(&LOCK_xid_cache, MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST);
  return hash_init(&xid_cache, &my_charset_bin, 100, 0, 0,
                   xid_get_hash_key, xid_free_hash, 0) != 0;
}

void xid_cache_free()
{
  if (hash_inited(&xid_cache))
  {
    hash_free(&xid_cache);
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&LOCK_xid_cache);
  }
}

XID_STATE *xid_cache_search(XID *xid)
{
  pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_xid_cache);
  XID_STATE *res=(XID_STATE *)hash_search(&xid_cache, xid->key(), xid->key_length());
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_xid_cache);
  return res;
}


bool xid_cache_insert(XID *xid, enum xa_states xa_state)
{
  XID_STATE *xs;
  my_bool res;
  pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_xid_cache);
  if (hash_search(&xid_cache, xid->key(), xid->key_length()))
    res=0;
  else if (!(xs=(XID_STATE *)my_malloc(sizeof(*xs), MYF(MY_WME))))
    res=1;
  else
  {
    xs->xa_state=xa_state;
    xs->xid.set(xid);
    xs->in_thd=0;
    xs->rm_error=0;
    res=my_hash_insert(&xid_cache, (uchar*)xs);
  }
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_xid_cache);
  return res;
}


bool xid_cache_insert(XID_STATE *xid_state)
{
  pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_xid_cache);
  if (hash_search(&xid_cache, xid_state->xid.key(), xid_state->xid.key_length()))
  {
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_xid_cache);
    my_error(ER_XAER_DUPID, MYF(0));
    return TRUE;
  }
  my_bool res= my_hash_insert(&xid_cache, (uchar*)xid_state);
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_xid_cache);
  return res;
}


void xid_cache_delete(XID_STATE *xid_state)
{
  pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_xid_cache);
  hash_delete(&xid_cache, (uchar *)xid_state);
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_xid_cache);
}

/*
  Implementation of interface to write rows to the binary log through the
  thread.  The thread is responsible for writing the rows it has
  inserted/updated/deleted.
*/

#ifndef MYSQL_CLIENT

/*
  Template member function for ensuring that there is an rows log
  event of the apropriate type before proceeding.

  PRE CONDITION:
    - Events of type 'RowEventT' have the type code 'type_code'.
    
  POST CONDITION:
    If a non-NULL pointer is returned, the pending event for thread 'thd' will
    be an event of type 'RowEventT' (which have the type code 'type_code')
    will either empty or have enough space to hold 'needed' bytes.  In
    addition, the columns bitmap will be correct for the row, meaning that
    the pending event will be flushed if the columns in the event differ from
    the columns suppled to the function.

  RETURNS
    If no error, a non-NULL pending event (either one which already existed or
    the newly created one).
    If error, NULL.
 */

template <class RowsEventT> Rows_log_event* 
THD::binlog_prepare_pending_rows_event(TABLE* table, uint32 serv_id,
                                       MY_BITMAP const* cols,
                                       size_t colcnt,
                                       size_t needed,
                                       bool is_transactional,
				       RowsEventT *hint __attribute__((unused)))
{
  DBUG_ENTER("binlog_prepare_pending_rows_event");
  /* Pre-conditions */
  DBUG_ASSERT(table->s->table_map_id != ~0UL);

  /* Fetch the type code for the RowsEventT template parameter */
  int const type_code= RowsEventT::TYPE_CODE;

  /*
    There is no good place to set up the transactional data, so we
    have to do it here.
  */
  if (binlog_setup_trx_data())
    DBUG_RETURN(NULL);

  Rows_log_event* pending= binlog_get_pending_rows_event();

  if (unlikely(pending && !pending->is_valid()))
    DBUG_RETURN(NULL);

  /*
    Check if the current event is non-NULL and a write-rows
    event. Also check if the table provided is mapped: if it is not,
    then we have switched to writing to a new table.
    If there is no pending event, we need to create one. If there is a pending
    event, but it's not about the same table id, or not of the same type
    (between Write, Update and Delete), or not the same affected columns, or
    going to be too big, flush this event to disk and create a new pending
    event.
  */
  if (!pending ||
      pending->server_id != serv_id || 
      pending->get_table_id() != table->s->table_map_id ||
      pending->get_type_code() != type_code || 
      pending->get_data_size() + needed > opt_binlog_rows_event_max_size || 
      pending->get_width() != colcnt ||
      !bitmap_cmp(pending->get_cols(), cols)) 
  {
    /* Create a new RowsEventT... */
    Rows_log_event* const
	ev= new RowsEventT(this, table, table->s->table_map_id, cols,
                           is_transactional);
    if (unlikely(!ev))
      DBUG_RETURN(NULL);
    ev->server_id= serv_id; // I don't like this, it's too easy to forget.
    /*
      flush the pending event and replace it with the newly created
      event...
    */
    if (unlikely(mysql_bin_log.flush_and_set_pending_rows_event(this, ev)))
    {
      delete ev;
      DBUG_RETURN(NULL);
    }

    DBUG_RETURN(ev);               /* This is the new pending event */
  }
  DBUG_RETURN(pending);        /* This is the current pending event */
}

#ifdef HAVE_EXPLICIT_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION
/*
  Instantiate the versions we need, we have -fno-implicit-template as
  compiling option.
*/
template Rows_log_event*
THD::binlog_prepare_pending_rows_event(TABLE*, uint32, MY_BITMAP const*,
				       size_t, size_t, bool,
				       Write_rows_log_event*);

template Rows_log_event*
THD::binlog_prepare_pending_rows_event(TABLE*, uint32, MY_BITMAP const*,
				       size_t colcnt, size_t, bool,
				       Delete_rows_log_event *);

template Rows_log_event* 
THD::binlog_prepare_pending_rows_event(TABLE*, uint32, MY_BITMAP const*,
				       size_t colcnt, size_t, bool,
				       Update_rows_log_event *);
#endif


namespace {
  /**
     Class to handle temporary allocation of memory for row data.

     The responsibilities of the class is to provide memory for
     packing one or two rows of packed data (depending on what
     constructor is called).

     In order to make the allocation more efficient for "simple" rows,
     i.e., rows that do not contain any blobs, a pointer to the
     allocated memory is of memory is stored in the table structure
     for simple rows.  If memory for a table containing a blob field
     is requested, only memory for that is allocated, and subsequently
     released when the object is destroyed.

   */
  class Row_data_memory {
  public:
    /**
      Build an object to keep track of a block-local piece of memory
      for storing a row of data.

      @param table
      Table where the pre-allocated memory is stored.

      @param length
      Length of data that is needed, if the record contain blobs.
     */
    Row_data_memory(TABLE *table, size_t const len1)
      : m_memory(0)
    {
#ifndef DBUG_OFF
      m_alloc_checked= FALSE;
#endif
      allocate_memory(table, len1);
      m_ptr[0]= has_memory() ? m_memory : 0;
      m_ptr[1]= 0;
    }

    Row_data_memory(TABLE *table, size_t const len1, size_t const len2)
      : m_memory(0)
    {
#ifndef DBUG_OFF
      m_alloc_checked= FALSE;
#endif
      allocate_memory(table, len1 + len2);
      m_ptr[0]= has_memory() ? m_memory        : 0;
      m_ptr[1]= has_memory() ? m_memory + len1 : 0;
    }

    ~Row_data_memory()
    {
      if (m_memory != 0 && m_release_memory_on_destruction)
        my_free((uchar*) m_memory, MYF(MY_WME));
    }

    /**
       Is there memory allocated?

       @retval true There is memory allocated
       @retval false Memory allocation failed
     */
    bool has_memory() const {
#ifndef DBUG_OFF
      m_alloc_checked= TRUE;
#endif
      return m_memory != 0;
    }

    uchar *slot(uint s)
    {
      DBUG_ASSERT(s < sizeof(m_ptr)/sizeof(*m_ptr));
      DBUG_ASSERT(m_ptr[s] != 0);
      DBUG_ASSERT(m_alloc_checked == TRUE);
      return m_ptr[s];
    }

  private:
    void allocate_memory(TABLE *const table, size_t const total_length)
    {
      if (table->s->blob_fields == 0)
      {
        /*
          The maximum length of a packed record is less than this
          length. We use this value instead of the supplied length
          when allocating memory for records, since we don't know how
          the memory will be used in future allocations.

          Since table->s->reclength is for unpacked records, we have
          to add two bytes for each field, which can potentially be
          added to hold the length of a packed field.
        */
        size_t const maxlen= table->s->reclength + 2 * table->s->fields;

        /*
          Allocate memory for two records if memory hasn't been
          allocated. We allocate memory for two records so that it can
          be used when processing update rows as well.
        */
        if (table->write_row_record == 0)
          table->write_row_record=
            (uchar *) alloc_root(&table->mem_root, 2 * maxlen);
        m_memory= table->write_row_record;
        m_release_memory_on_destruction= FALSE;
      }
      else
      {
        m_memory= (uchar *) my_malloc(total_length, MYF(MY_WME));
        m_release_memory_on_destruction= TRUE;
      }
    }

#ifndef DBUG_OFF
    mutable bool m_alloc_checked;
#endif
    bool m_release_memory_on_destruction;
    uchar *m_memory;
    uchar *m_ptr[2];
  };
}


int THD::binlog_write_row(TABLE* table, bool is_trans, 
                          MY_BITMAP const* cols, size_t colcnt, 
                          uchar const *record) 
{ 
  DBUG_ASSERT(current_stmt_binlog_row_based && mysql_bin_log.is_open());

  /*
    Pack records into format for transfer. We are allocating more
    memory than needed, but that doesn't matter.
  */
  Row_data_memory memory(table, max_row_length(table, record));
  if (!memory.has_memory())
    return HA_ERR_OUT_OF_MEM;

  uchar *row_data= memory.slot(0);

  size_t const len= pack_row(table, cols, row_data, record);

  Rows_log_event* const ev=
    binlog_prepare_pending_rows_event(table, server_id, cols, colcnt,
                                      len, is_trans,
                                      static_cast<Write_rows_log_event*>(0));

  if (unlikely(ev == 0))
    return HA_ERR_OUT_OF_MEM;

  return ev->add_row_data(row_data, len);
}

int THD::binlog_update_row(TABLE* table, bool is_trans,
                           MY_BITMAP const* cols, size_t colcnt,
                           const uchar *before_record,
                           const uchar *after_record)
{ 
  DBUG_ASSERT(current_stmt_binlog_row_based && mysql_bin_log.is_open());

  size_t const before_maxlen = max_row_length(table, before_record);
  size_t const after_maxlen  = max_row_length(table, after_record);

  Row_data_memory row_data(table, before_maxlen, after_maxlen);
  if (!row_data.has_memory())
    return HA_ERR_OUT_OF_MEM;

  uchar *before_row= row_data.slot(0);
  uchar *after_row= row_data.slot(1);

  size_t const before_size= pack_row(table, cols, before_row,
                                        before_record);
  size_t const after_size= pack_row(table, cols, after_row,
                                       after_record);

  /*
    Don't print debug messages when running valgrind since they can
    trigger false warnings.
   */
#ifndef HAVE_valgrind
  DBUG_DUMP("before_record", before_record, table->s->reclength);
  DBUG_DUMP("after_record",  after_record, table->s->reclength);
  DBUG_DUMP("before_row",    before_row, before_size);
  DBUG_DUMP("after_row",     after_row, after_size);
#endif

  Rows_log_event* const ev=
    binlog_prepare_pending_rows_event(table, server_id, cols, colcnt,
				      before_size + after_size, is_trans,
				      static_cast<Update_rows_log_event*>(0));

  if (unlikely(ev == 0))
    return HA_ERR_OUT_OF_MEM;

  return
    ev->add_row_data(before_row, before_size) ||
    ev->add_row_data(after_row, after_size);
}

int THD::binlog_delete_row(TABLE* table, bool is_trans, 
                           MY_BITMAP const* cols, size_t colcnt,
                           uchar const *record)
{ 
  DBUG_ASSERT(current_stmt_binlog_row_based && mysql_bin_log.is_open());

  /* 
     Pack records into format for transfer. We are allocating more
     memory than needed, but that doesn't matter.
  */
  Row_data_memory memory(table, max_row_length(table, record));
  if (unlikely(!memory.has_memory()))
    return HA_ERR_OUT_OF_MEM;

  uchar *row_data= memory.slot(0);

  size_t const len= pack_row(table, cols, row_data, record);

  Rows_log_event* const ev=
    binlog_prepare_pending_rows_event(table, server_id, cols, colcnt,
				      len, is_trans,
				      static_cast<Delete_rows_log_event*>(0));

  if (unlikely(ev == 0))
    return HA_ERR_OUT_OF_MEM;

  return ev->add_row_data(row_data, len);
}


int THD::binlog_remove_pending_rows_event(bool clear_maps)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("THD::binlog_remove_pending_rows_event");

  if (!mysql_bin_log.is_open())
    DBUG_RETURN(0);

  mysql_bin_log.remove_pending_rows_event(this);

  if (clear_maps)
    binlog_table_maps= 0;

  DBUG_RETURN(0);
}

int THD::binlog_flush_pending_rows_event(bool stmt_end)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("THD::binlog_flush_pending_rows_event");
  /*
    We shall flush the pending event even if we are not in row-based
    mode: it might be the case that we left row-based mode before
    flushing anything (e.g., if we have explicitly locked tables).
   */
  if (!mysql_bin_log.is_open())
    DBUG_RETURN(0);

  /*
    Mark the event as the last event of a statement if the stmt_end
    flag is set.
  */
  int error= 0;
  if (Rows_log_event *pending= binlog_get_pending_rows_event())
  {
    if (stmt_end)
    {
      pending->set_flags(Rows_log_event::STMT_END_F);
      binlog_table_maps= 0;
    }

    error= mysql_bin_log.flush_and_set_pending_rows_event(this, 0);
  }

  DBUG_RETURN(error);
}


#if !defined(DBUG_OFF) && !defined(_lint)
static const char *
show_query_type(THD::enum_binlog_query_type qtype)
{
  switch (qtype) {
  case THD::ROW_QUERY_TYPE:
    return "ROW";
  case THD::STMT_QUERY_TYPE:
    return "STMT";
  case THD::MYSQL_QUERY_TYPE:
    return "MYSQL";
  case THD::QUERY_TYPE_COUNT:
  default:
    DBUG_ASSERT(0 <= qtype && qtype < THD::QUERY_TYPE_COUNT);
  }
  static char buf[64];
  sprintf(buf, "UNKNOWN#%d", qtype);
  return buf;
}
#endif


/*
  Member function that will log query, either row-based or
  statement-based depending on the value of the 'current_stmt_binlog_row_based'
  the value of the 'qtype' flag.

  This function should be called after the all calls to ha_*_row()
  functions have been issued, but before tables are unlocked and
  closed.

  OBSERVE
    There shall be no writes to any system table after calling
    binlog_query(), so these writes has to be moved to before the call
    of binlog_query() for correct functioning.

    This is necessesary not only for RBR, but the master might crash
    after binlogging the query but before changing the system tables.
    This means that the slave and the master are not in the same state
    (after the master has restarted), so therefore we have to
    eliminate this problem.

  RETURN VALUE
    Error code, or 0 if no error.
*/
int THD::binlog_query(THD::enum_binlog_query_type qtype, char const *query_arg,
                      ulong query_len, bool is_trans, bool suppress_use,
                      int errcode)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("THD::binlog_query");
  DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("qtype: %s  query: '%-.*s'",
                       show_query_type(qtype), (int) query_len, query_arg));
  DBUG_ASSERT(query_arg && mysql_bin_log.is_open());

  /*
    If we are not in prelocked mode, mysql_unlock_tables() will be
    called after this binlog_query(), so we have to flush the pending
    rows event with the STMT_END_F set to unlock all tables at the
    slave side as well.

    If we are in prelocked mode, the flushing will be done inside the
    top-most close_thread_tables().
  */
  if (this->prelocked_mode == NON_PRELOCKED)
    if (int error= binlog_flush_pending_rows_event(TRUE))
      DBUG_RETURN(error);

  /*
    If we are in statement mode and trying to log an unsafe statement,
    we should print a warning.
  */
  if (sql_log_bin_toplevel && lex->is_stmt_unsafe() &&
      variables.binlog_format == BINLOG_FORMAT_STMT && 
      binlog_filter->db_ok(this->db))
  {
   /*
     A warning can be elevated a error when STRICT sql mode.
     But we don't want to elevate binlog warning to error here.
   */
    push_warning(this, MYSQL_ERROR::WARN_LEVEL_NOTE,
                 ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_STATEMENT,
                 ER(ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_STATEMENT));
    if (global_system_variables.log_warnings &&
        !(binlog_flags & BINLOG_FLAG_UNSAFE_STMT_PRINTED))
    {
      sql_print_warning("%s Statement: %.*s",
                        ER(ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_STATEMENT),
                        (int) min(MYSQL_ERRMSG_SIZE, query_len), query_arg);
      binlog_flags|= BINLOG_FLAG_UNSAFE_STMT_PRINTED;
    }
  }

  switch (qtype) {
  case THD::ROW_QUERY_TYPE:
    DBUG_PRINT("debug",
               ("current_stmt_binlog_row_based: %d",
                current_stmt_binlog_row_based));
    if (current_stmt_binlog_row_based)
      DBUG_RETURN(0);
    /* Otherwise, we fall through */
  case THD::MYSQL_QUERY_TYPE:
    /*
      Using this query type is a conveniece hack, since we have been
      moving back and forth between using RBR for replication of
      system tables and not using it.

      Make sure to change in check_table_binlog_row_based() according
      to how you treat this.
    */
  case THD::STMT_QUERY_TYPE:
    /*
      The MYSQL_LOG::write() function will set the STMT_END_F flag and
      flush the pending rows event if necessary.
     */
    {
      Query_log_event qinfo(this, query_arg, query_len, is_trans, suppress_use,
                            errcode);
      /*
        Binlog table maps will be irrelevant after a Query_log_event
        (they are just removed on the slave side) so after the query
        log event is written to the binary log, we pretend that no
        table maps were written.
       */
      int error= mysql_bin_log.write(&qinfo);
      binlog_table_maps= 0;
      DBUG_RETURN(error);
    }

  case THD::QUERY_TYPE_COUNT:
  default:
    DBUG_ASSERT(qtype < QUERY_TYPE_COUNT);
  }
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
}

void
THD::wait_for_wakeup_ready()
{
  pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_wakeup_ready);
  while (!wakeup_ready)
    pthread_cond_wait(&COND_wakeup_ready, &LOCK_wakeup_ready);
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_wakeup_ready);
}

void
THD::signal_wakeup_ready()
{
  pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_wakeup_ready);
  wakeup_ready= true;
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_wakeup_ready);
  pthread_cond_signal(&COND_wakeup_ready);
}


bool Discrete_intervals_list::append(ulonglong start, ulonglong val,
                                 ulonglong incr)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Discrete_intervals_list::append");
  /* first, see if this can be merged with previous */
  if ((head == NULL) || tail->merge_if_contiguous(start, val, incr))
  {
    /* it cannot, so need to add a new interval */
    Discrete_interval *new_interval= new Discrete_interval(start, val, incr);
    DBUG_RETURN(append(new_interval));
  }
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
}

bool Discrete_intervals_list::append(Discrete_interval *new_interval)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Discrete_intervals_list::append");
  if (unlikely(new_interval == NULL))
    DBUG_RETURN(1);
  DBUG_PRINT("info",("adding new auto_increment interval"));
  if (head == NULL)
    head= current= new_interval;
  else
    tail->next= new_interval;
  tail= new_interval;
  elements++;
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
}

#endif /* !defined(MYSQL_CLIENT) */