summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/sql/sql_view.cc
blob: ed42c6848038575770058c3eae103e6842487879 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
/* Copyright (C) 2004 MySQL AB

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
*/

#include "mysql_priv.h"
#include "sql_acl.h"
#include "sql_select.h"
#include "parse_file.h"
#include "sp.h"

static int mysql_register_view(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *view,
			       enum_view_create_mode mode);

const char *sql_updatable_view_key_names[]= { "NO", "YES", "LIMIT1", NullS };
TYPELIB sql_updatable_view_key_typelib=
{
  array_elements(sql_updatable_view_key_names)-1, "",
  sql_updatable_view_key_names
};


/*
  Creating/altering VIEW procedure

  SYNOPSIS
    mysql_create_view()
    thd		- thread handler
    mode	- VIEW_CREATE_NEW, VIEW_ALTER, VIEW_CREATE_OR_REPLACE

  RETURN VALUE
     0	OK
    -1	Error
     1	Error and error message given
*/
int mysql_create_view(THD *thd,
		      enum_view_create_mode mode)
{
  LEX *lex= thd->lex;
  bool link_to_local;
  /* first table in list is target VIEW name => cut off it */
  TABLE_LIST *view= lex->unlink_first_table(&link_to_local);
  TABLE_LIST *tables= lex->query_tables;
  TABLE_LIST *tbl;
  SELECT_LEX *select_lex= &lex->select_lex;
  SELECT_LEX_UNIT *unit= &lex->unit;
  int res= 0;
  DBUG_ENTER("mysql_create_view");

  if (lex->derived_tables || lex->proc_list.first ||
      lex->variables_used || lex->param_list.elements)
  {
    my_error((lex->derived_tables ? ER_VIEW_SELECT_DERIVED :
              (lex->proc_list.first ? ER_VIEW_SELECT_PROCEDURE :
              ER_VIEW_SELECT_VARIABLE)), MYF(0));
    res= -1;
    goto err;
  }

#ifndef NO_EMBEDDED_ACCESS_CHECKS
  if (check_access(thd, CREATE_VIEW_ACL, view->db, &view->grant.privilege,
                   0, 0) ||
      grant_option && check_grant(thd, CREATE_VIEW_ACL, view, 0, 1, 0))
    DBUG_RETURN(1);
  for (tbl= tables; tbl; tbl= tbl->next_local)
  {
    /*
      Ensure that we have some privilage on this table, more strict check
      will be done on column level after preparation,

      SELECT_ACL will be checked for sure for all fields because it is
      listed first (if we have not rights to SELECT from whole table this
      right will be written as tbl->grant.want_privilege and will be checked
      later (except fields which need any privilege and can be updated).
    */
    if ((check_access(thd, SELECT_ACL, tbl->db,
		      &tbl->grant.privilege, 0, 1) ||
	 grant_option && check_grant(thd, SELECT_ACL, tbl, 0, 1, 1)) &&
        (check_access(thd, INSERT_ACL, tbl->db,
		      &tbl->grant.privilege, 0, 1) ||
	 grant_option && check_grant(thd, INSERT_ACL, tbl, 0, 1, 1)) &&
        (check_access(thd, DELETE_ACL, tbl->db,
		      &tbl->grant.privilege, 0, 1) ||
	 grant_option && check_grant(thd, DELETE_ACL, tbl, 0, 1, 1)) &&
         (check_access(thd, UPDATE_ACL, tbl->db,
		      &tbl->grant.privilege, 0, 1) ||
	 grant_option && check_grant(thd, UPDATE_ACL, tbl, 0, 1, 1))
        )
    {
      my_printf_error(ER_TABLEACCESS_DENIED_ERROR,
                      ER(ER_TABLEACCESS_DENIED_ERROR),
                      MYF(0),
                      "ANY",
                      thd->priv_user,
                      thd->host_or_ip,
                      tbl->real_name);
      DBUG_RETURN(-1);
    }
    /* mark this table as table which will be checked after preparation */
    tbl->table_in_first_from_clause= 1;

    /*
      We need to check only SELECT_ACL for all normal fields, fields
      where we need any privilege will be pmarked later
    */
    tbl->grant.want_privilege= SELECT_ACL;
    /*
      Make sure that all rights are loaded to table 'grant' field.

      tbl->real_name will be correct name of table because VIEWs are
      not opened yet.
    */
    fill_effective_table_privileges(thd, &tbl->grant, tbl->db,
                                    tbl->real_name);
  }

  if (&lex->select_lex != lex->all_selects_list)
  {
    /* check tables of subqueries */
    for (tbl= tables; tbl; tbl= tbl->next_global)
    {
      if (!tbl->table_in_first_from_clause)
      {
        if (check_access(thd, SELECT_ACL, tbl->db,
                         &tbl->grant.privilege, 0, 0) ||
            grant_option && check_grant(thd, SELECT_ACL, tbl, 0, 1, 0))
        {
          res= 1;
          goto err;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  /*
    Mark fields for special privilege check (any privilege)

    'if' should be changed if we made updateable UNION.
  */
  if (lex->select_lex.next_select() == 0)
  {
    List_iterator_fast<Item> it(lex->select_lex.item_list);
    Item *item;
    while ((item= it++))
    {
      if (item->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM)
        ((Item_field *)item)->any_privileges= 1;
    }
  }
#endif

  if ((res= open_and_lock_tables(thd, tables)))
    DBUG_RETURN(res);

  /* check that tables are not temporary */
  for (tbl= tables; tbl; tbl= tbl->next_global)
  {
    if (tbl->table->tmp_table != NO_TMP_TABLE && !test(tbl->view))
    {
      my_error(ER_VIEW_SELECT_TMPTABLE, MYF(0), tbl->alias);
      res= -1;
      goto err;
    }

    /*
      Copy privileges of underlaying VIEWs which was filled by
      fill_effective_table_privileges
      (they was not copied in derived tables processing)
    */
    tbl->table->grant.privilege= tbl->grant.privilege;
  }

  // prepare select to resolve all fields
  lex->view_prepare_mode= 1;
  if ((res= unit->prepare(thd, 0, 0)))
    goto err;

  /* view list (list of view fields names) */
  if (lex->view_list.elements)
  {
    if (lex->view_list.elements != select_lex->item_list.elements)
    {
      my_message(ER_VIEW_WRONG_LIST, ER(ER_VIEW_WRONG_LIST), MYF(0));
      goto err;
    }
    List_iterator_fast<Item> it(select_lex->item_list);
    List_iterator_fast<LEX_STRING> nm(lex->view_list);
    Item *item;
    LEX_STRING *name;
    while((item= it++, name= nm++))
    {
      item->set_name(name->str, name->length, system_charset_info);
    }
  }

  /* Test absence of duplicates names */
  {
    Item *item;
    List_iterator_fast<Item> it(select_lex->item_list);
    it++;
    while((item= it++))
    {
      Item *check;
      List_iterator_fast<Item> itc(select_lex->item_list);
      while((check= itc++) && check != item)
      {
        if (strcmp(item->name, check->name) == 0)
        {
          my_error(ER_DUP_FIELDNAME, MYF(0), item->name);
          DBUG_RETURN(-1);
        }
      }
    }
  }

#ifndef NO_EMBEDDED_ACCESS_CHECKS
  /*
    Compare/check grants on view with grants of underlaying tables
  */
  {
    char *db= view->db ? view->db : thd->db;
    List_iterator_fast<Item> it(select_lex->item_list);
    Item *item;
    fill_effective_table_privileges(thd, &view->grant, db,
                                    view->real_name);
    while((item= it++))
    {
      uint priv= (get_column_grant(thd, &view->grant, db,
                                    view->real_name, item->name) &
                  VIEW_ANY_ACL);
      if (item->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM)
      {
        Item_field *fld= (Item_field *)item;
        /*
          There are no any privileges on VIWE column or there are
          some other privileges then we have for underlaying table
        */
        if (priv == 0 || test(~fld->have_privileges & priv))
        {
          /* VIEW column has more privileges */
          my_printf_error(ER_COLUMNACCESS_DENIED_ERROR,
                          ER(ER_COLUMNACCESS_DENIED_ERROR),
                          MYF(0),
                          "create view",
                          thd->priv_user,
                          thd->host_or_ip,
                          item->name,
                          view->real_name);
          DBUG_RETURN(-1);
        }
      }
      else
      {
        if (!test(priv & SELECT_ACL))
        {
          /* user have not privilege to SELECT expression */
          my_printf_error(ER_COLUMNACCESS_DENIED_ERROR,
                          ER(ER_COLUMNACCESS_DENIED_ERROR),
                          MYF(0),
                          "select",
                          thd->priv_user,
                          thd->host_or_ip,
                          item->name,
                          view->real_name);
          DBUG_RETURN(-1);
        }
      }
    }
  }
#endif

  if (wait_if_global_read_lock(thd, 0))
  {
    VOID(pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_open));
    goto err;
  }
  VOID(pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_open));
  if ((res= mysql_register_view(thd, view, mode)))
  {
    VOID(pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_open));
    start_waiting_global_read_lock(thd);
    goto err;
  }
  VOID(pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_open));
  start_waiting_global_read_lock(thd);

  send_ok(thd);
  lex->link_first_table_back(view, link_to_local);
  return 0;

err:
  thd->proc_info= "end";
  lex->link_first_table_back(view, link_to_local);
  unit->cleanup();
  if (thd->net.report_error)
    res= -1;
  DBUG_RETURN(res);
}


// index of revision number in following table
static const int revision_number_position= 4;

static char *view_field_names[]=
{
  (char*)"query",
  (char*)"md5",
  (char*)"updatable",
  (char*)"algorithm",
  (char*)"revision",
  (char*)"timestamp",
  (char*)"create-version",
  (char*)"source"
};

// table of VIEW .frm field descriprors
static File_option view_parameters[]=
{{{view_field_names[0], 5},	offsetof(TABLE_LIST, query),
  FILE_OPTIONS_STRING},
 {{view_field_names[1], 3},	offsetof(TABLE_LIST, md5),
  FILE_OPTIONS_STRING},
 {{view_field_names[2], 9},	offsetof(TABLE_LIST, updatable),
  FILE_OPTIONS_ULONGLONG},
 {{view_field_names[3], 9},	offsetof(TABLE_LIST, algorithm),
  FILE_OPTIONS_ULONGLONG},
 {{view_field_names[4], 8},	offsetof(TABLE_LIST, revision),
  FILE_OPTIONS_REV},
 {{view_field_names[5], 9},	offsetof(TABLE_LIST, timestamp),
  FILE_OPTIONS_TIMESTAMP},
 {{view_field_names[6], 14},	offsetof(TABLE_LIST, file_version),
  FILE_OPTIONS_ULONGLONG},
 {{view_field_names[7], 6},	offsetof(TABLE_LIST, source),
  FILE_OPTIONS_ESTRING},
 {{NULL, 0},			0,
  FILE_OPTIONS_STRING}
};

static LEX_STRING view_file_type[]= {{(char*)"VIEW", 4}};


/*
  Register VIEW (write .frm & process .frm's history backups)

  SYNOPSIS
    mysql_register_view()
    thd		- thread handler
    view	- view description
    mode	- VIEW_CREATE_NEW, VIEW_ALTER, VIEW_CREATE_OR_REPLACE

  RETURN
     0	OK
    -1	Error
     1	Error and error message given
*/
static int mysql_register_view(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *view,
			       enum_view_create_mode mode)
{
  char buff[4096];
  String str(buff,(uint32) sizeof(buff), system_charset_info);
  char md5[33];
  bool can_be_merged;
  char dir_buff[FN_REFLEN], file_buff[FN_REFLEN];
  LEX_STRING dir, file;
  DBUG_ENTER("mysql_register_view");

  // print query
  str.length(0);
  {
    ulong sql_mode= thd->variables.sql_mode & MODE_ANSI_QUOTES;
    thd->variables.sql_mode&= ~MODE_ANSI_QUOTES;
    thd->lex->unit.print(&str);
    thd->variables.sql_mode|= sql_mode;
  }
  str.append('\0');
  DBUG_PRINT("VIEW", ("View: %s", str.ptr()));

  // print file name
  (void) my_snprintf(dir_buff, FN_REFLEN, "%s/%s/",
		     mysql_data_home, view->db);
  unpack_filename(dir_buff, dir_buff);
  dir.str= dir_buff;
  dir.length= strlen(dir_buff);

  file.str= file_buff;
  file.length= my_snprintf(file_buff, FN_REFLEN, "%s%s",
			   view->real_name, reg_ext);
  /* init timestamp */
  if (!test(view->timestamp.str))
    view->timestamp.str= view->timestamp_buffer;

  // check old .frm
  {
    char path_buff[FN_REFLEN];
    LEX_STRING path;
    path.str= path_buff;
    fn_format(path_buff, file.str, dir.str, 0, MY_UNPACK_FILENAME);
    path.length= strlen(path_buff);

    if (!access(path.str, F_OK))
    {
      if (mode == VIEW_CREATE_NEW)
      {
	my_error(ER_TABLE_EXISTS_ERROR, MYF(0), view->alias);
	DBUG_RETURN(1);
      }

      File_parser *parser= sql_parse_prepare(&path, &thd->mem_root, 0);
      if (parser)
      {
	if(parser->ok() &&
	   !strncmp("VIEW", parser->type()->str, parser->type()->length))
	{
	  /*
	    read revision number

	    TODO: read dependense list, too, to process cascade/restrict
	    TODO: special cascade/restrict procedure for alter?
	  */
	  if (parser->parse((gptr)view, &thd->mem_root,
			    view_parameters + revision_number_position, 1))
	  {
	    DBUG_RETURN(1);
	  }
	}
	else
	{
          my_error(ER_WRONG_OBJECT, MYF(0), (view->db?view->db:thd->db),
                   view->real_name, "VIEW");
	  DBUG_RETURN(1);
	}
      }
      else
      {
	DBUG_RETURN(1);
      }
    }
    else
    {
      if (mode == VIEW_ALTER)
      {
	my_error(ER_NO_SUCH_TABLE, MYF(0), view->db, view->alias);
	DBUG_RETURN(1);
      }
    }
  }
  // fill structure
  view->query.str= (char*)str.ptr();
  view->query.length= str.length()-1; // we do not need last \0
  view->source.str= thd->query;
  view->source.length= thd->query_length;
  view->file_version= 1;
  view->calc_md5(md5);
  view->md5.str= md5;
  view->md5.length= 32;
  can_be_merged= thd->lex->can_be_merged();
  if (thd->lex->create_view_algorithm == VIEW_ALGORITHM_MERGE &&
      !thd->lex->can_be_merged())
  {
    push_warning(thd, MYSQL_ERROR::WARN_LEVEL_WARN, ER_WARN_VIEW_MERGE,
                 ER(ER_WARN_VIEW_MERGE));
    thd->lex->create_view_algorithm= VIEW_ALGORITHM_UNDEFINED;
  }
  view->algorithm= thd->lex->create_view_algorithm;
  if ((view->updatable= (can_be_merged &&
                         view->algorithm != VIEW_ALGORITHM_TMEPTABLE)))
  {
    // TODO: change here when we will support UNIONs
    for (TABLE_LIST *tbl= (TABLE_LIST *)thd->lex->select_lex.table_list.first;
         tbl;
         tbl= tbl->next_local)
    {
      if (tbl->view != 0 && !tbl->updatable)
      {
        view->updatable= 0;
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  if (sql_create_definition_file(&dir, &file, view_file_type,
				 (gptr)view, view_parameters, 3))
  {
    DBUG_RETURN(1);
  }
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
}


/*
  read VIEW .frm and create structures

  SYNOPSIS
    mysql_make_view()
    parser		- parser object;
    table		- TABLE_LIST structure for filling

  RETURN
    TRUE  OK
    FALSE error
*/
my_bool
mysql_make_view(File_parser *parser, TABLE_LIST *table)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("mysql_make_view");

  if (table->view)
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("info",
               ("VIEW %s.%s is already processed on previos PS/SP execution",
                table->view_db.str, table->view_name.str));
    DBUG_RETURN(0);
  }

  TABLE_LIST *old_next, *tbl_end, *tbl_next;
  SELECT_LEX *end;
  THD *thd= current_thd;
  LEX *old_lex= thd->lex, *lex;
  int res= 0;

  /*
    For now we assume that tables will not be changed during PS life (it
    will be TRUE as far as we make new table cache).
  */
  Item_arena *arena= thd->current_arena, backup;
  if (arena)
    thd->set_n_backup_item_arena(arena, &backup);

  /* init timestamp */
  if (!test(table->timestamp.str))
    table->timestamp.str= table->timestamp_buffer;
  /*
    TODO: when VIEWs will be stored in cache, table mem_root should
    be used here
  */
  if (parser->parse((gptr)table, &thd->mem_root, view_parameters, 6))
    goto err;

  /*
    Save VIEW parameters, which will be wiped out by derived table
    processing
  */
  table->view_db.str= table->db;
  table->view_db.length= table->db_length;
  table->view_name.str= table->real_name;
  table->view_name.length= table->real_name_length;

  /*TODO: md5 test here and warning if it is differ */

  /*
    TODO: TABLE mem root should be used here when VIEW will be stored in
    TABLE cache

    now Lex placed in statement memory
  */
  table->view= lex= thd->lex= (LEX*) new(&thd->mem_root) st_lex_local;
  lex_start(thd, (uchar*)table->query.str, table->query.length);
  mysql_init_query(thd, true);
  lex->select_lex.select_number= ++thd->select_number;
  old_lex->derived_tables|= DERIVED_VIEW;
  {
    ulong options= thd->options;
    /* switch off modes which can prevent normal parsing of VIEW
      - MODE_REAL_AS_FLOAT            affect only CREATE TABLE parsing
      + MODE_PIPES_AS_CONCAT          affect expression parsing
      + MODE_ANSI_QUOTES              affect expression parsing
      + MODE_IGNORE_SPACE             affect expression parsing
      - MODE_NOT_USED                 not used :)
      * MODE_ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY       affect execution
      * MODE_NO_UNSIGNED_SUBTRACTION  affect execution
      - MODE_NO_DIR_IN_CREATE         affect table creation only
      - MODE_POSTGRESQL               compounded from other modes
      - MODE_ORACLE                   compounded from other modes
      - MODE_MSSQL                    compounded from other modes
      - MODE_DB2                      compounded from other modes
      - MODE_MAXDB                    affect only CREATE TABLE parsing
      - MODE_NO_KEY_OPTIONS           affect only SHOW
      - MODE_NO_TABLE_OPTIONS         affect only SHOW
      - MODE_NO_FIELD_OPTIONS         affect only SHOW
      - MODE_MYSQL323                 affect only SHOW
      - MODE_MYSQL40                  affect only SHOW
      - MODE_ANSI                     compounded from other modes
                                      (+ transaction mode)
      ? MODE_NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO    affect UPDATEs
      + MODE_NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES     affect expression parsing
    */
    thd->options&= ~(MODE_PIPES_AS_CONCAT | MODE_ANSI_QUOTES |
                     MODE_IGNORE_SPACE | MODE_NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES);
    res= yyparse((void *)thd);
    thd->options= options;
  }
  if (!res && !thd->is_fatal_error)
  {
    TABLE_LIST *top_view= (table->belong_to_view ?
                           table->belong_to_view :
                           table);

    /* move SP to main LEX */
    sp_merge_funs(old_lex, lex);
    if (lex->spfuns.array.buffer)
      hash_free(&lex->spfuns);

    old_next= table->next_global;
    if ((table->next_global= lex->query_tables))
      table->next_global->prev_global= &table->next_global;

    /* mark to avoid temporary table using and put view reference*/
    for (TABLE_LIST *tbl= table->next_global; tbl; tbl= tbl->next_global)
    {
      tbl->skip_temporary= 1;
      tbl->belong_to_view= top_view;
    }

    /*
      check rights to run commands (EXPLAIN SELECT & SHOW CREATE) which show
      underlaying tables
    */
    if ((old_lex->sql_command == SQLCOM_SELECT && old_lex->describe) ||
        old_lex->sql_command == SQLCOM_SHOW_CREATE)
    {
      if (check_table_access(thd, SELECT_ACL, table->next_global, 1) &&
          check_table_access(thd, SHOW_VIEW_ACL, table->next_global, 1))
      {
        my_error(ER_VIEW_NO_EXPLAIN, MYF(0));
        goto err;
      }
    }

    /* move SQL_NO_CACHE & Co to whole query */
    old_lex->safe_to_cache_query= (old_lex->safe_to_cache_query &&
				   lex->safe_to_cache_query);
    /* move SQL_CACHE to whole query */
    if (lex->select_lex.options & OPTION_TO_QUERY_CACHE)
      old_lex->select_lex.options|= OPTION_TO_QUERY_CACHE;

    /*
      check MERGE algorithm ability
      - algorithm is not explicit TEMPORARY TABLE
      - VIEW SELECT allow marging
      - VIEW used in subquery or command support MERGE algorithm
    */
    if (table->algorithm != VIEW_ALGORITHM_TMEPTABLE &&
	lex->can_be_merged() &&
        (table->select_lex->master_unit() != &old_lex->unit ||
         old_lex->can_use_merged()))
    {
      /*
        TODO: support multi tables substitutions

        table->next_global should be the same as
        (TABLE_LIST *)lex->select_lex.table_list.first;
      */
      TABLE_LIST *view_table= table->next_global;
      /* lex should contain at least one table */
      DBUG_ASSERT(view_table != 0);

      table->effective_algorithm= VIEW_ALGORITHM_MERGE;

      if (old_next)
      {
	if ((view_table->next_global= old_next))
          old_next->prev_global= &view_table->next_global;
      }
      table->ancestor= view_table;
      // next table should include SELECT_LEX under this table SELECT_LEX
      table->ancestor->select_lex= table->select_lex;
      /*
        move lock type (TODO: should we issue error in case of TMPTABLE
        algorithm and non-read locking)?
      */
      view_table->lock_type= table->lock_type;

      /* Store WHERE clause for postprocessing in setup_ancestor */
      table->where= lex->select_lex.where;

      /*
	This SELECT_LEX will be linked in global SELECT_LEX list
	to make it processed by mysql_handle_derived(),
	but it will not be included to SELECT_LEX tree, because it
	will not be executed
      */
      goto ok;
    }

    table->effective_algorithm= VIEW_ALGORITHM_TMEPTABLE;
    lex->select_lex.linkage= DERIVED_TABLE_TYPE;
    if (table->updatable)
    {
      //TOTO: warning: can't be updateable, .frm edited by hand. version
      //downgrade?
      table->updatable= 0;
    }

    /* SELECT tree link */
    lex->unit.include_down(table->select_lex);
    lex->unit.slave= &lex->select_lex; // fix include_down initialisation

    if (old_next)
    {
      if ((tbl_end= table->next_global))
      {
	for (; (tbl_next= tbl_end->next_global); tbl_end= tbl_next);
	if ((tbl_end->next_global= old_next))
          tbl_end->next_global->prev_global= &tbl_end->next_global;
      }
      else
      {
        /* VIEW do not contain tables */
        table->next_global= old_next;
      }
    }

    table->derived= &lex->unit;
  }
  else
    goto err;

ok:
  if (arena)
    thd->restore_backup_item_arena(arena, &backup);
  /* global SELECT list linking */
  end= &lex->select_lex;	// primary SELECT_LEX is always last
  end->link_next= old_lex->all_selects_list;
  old_lex->all_selects_list->link_prev= &end->link_next;
  old_lex->all_selects_list= lex->all_selects_list;
  lex->all_selects_list->link_prev=
    (st_select_lex_node**)&old_lex->all_selects_list;

  thd->lex= old_lex;
  DBUG_RETURN(0);

err:
  if (arena)
    thd->restore_backup_item_arena(arena, &backup);
  table->view= 0;	// now it is not VIEW placeholder
  thd->lex= old_lex;
  DBUG_RETURN(1);
}


/*
  drop view

  SYNOPSIS
    mysql_drop_view()
    thd		- thread handler
    views	- views to delete
    drop_mode	- cascade/check

  RETURN VALUE
     0	OK
    -1	Error
     1	Error and error message given
*/
int mysql_drop_view(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *views, enum_drop_mode drop_mode)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("mysql_drop_view");
  char path[FN_REFLEN];
  TABLE_LIST *view;
  bool type= 0;

  for (view= views; view; view= view->next_local)
  {
    strxmov(path, mysql_data_home, "/", view->db, "/", view->real_name,
	    reg_ext, NullS);
    (void) unpack_filename(path, path);
    VOID(pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_open));
    if (access(path, F_OK) || (type= (mysql_frm_type(path) != FRMTYPE_VIEW)))
    {
      char name[FN_REFLEN];
      my_snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.%s", view->db, view->real_name);
      if (thd->lex->drop_if_exists)
      {
	push_warning_printf(thd, MYSQL_ERROR::WARN_LEVEL_NOTE,
			    ER_BAD_TABLE_ERROR, ER(ER_BAD_TABLE_ERROR),
			    name);
	VOID(pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_open));
	continue;
      }
      if (type)
        my_error(ER_WRONG_OBJECT, MYF(0), view->db, view->real_name, "VIEW");
      else
        my_error(ER_BAD_TABLE_ERROR, MYF(0), name);
      goto err;
    }
    if (my_delete(path, MYF(MY_WME)))
      goto err;
    VOID(pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_open));
  }
  send_ok(thd);
  DBUG_RETURN(0);

err:
  VOID(pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_open));
  DBUG_RETURN(-1);

}


/*
  Check type of .frm if we are not going to parse it

  SYNOPSIS
    mysql_frm_type()
    path	path to file

  RETURN
    FRMTYPE_ERROR	error
    FRMTYPE_TABLE	table
    FRMTYPE_VIEW	view
*/

frm_type_enum mysql_frm_type(char *path)
{
  File file;
  char header[10];	//"TYPE=VIEW\n" it is 10 characters
  DBUG_ENTER("mysql_frm_type");

  if ((file= my_open(path, O_RDONLY | O_SHARE, MYF(MY_WME))) < 0)
  {
    DBUG_RETURN(FRMTYPE_ERROR);
  }
  if (my_read(file, (byte*) header, 10, MYF(MY_WME)) == MY_FILE_ERROR)
  {
    my_close(file, MYF(MY_WME));
    DBUG_RETURN(FRMTYPE_ERROR);
  }
  my_close(file, MYF(MY_WME));
  if (strncmp(header, "TYPE=VIEW\n", 10) != 0)
    DBUG_RETURN(FRMTYPE_TABLE);
  DBUG_RETURN(FRMTYPE_VIEW);
}


/*
  check of key (primary or unique) presence in updatable view

  SYNOPSIS
    check_key_in_view()
    thd     thread handler
    view    view for check with opened table

  RETURN
    FALSE   OK
    TRUE    view do not contain key or all fields
*/

bool check_key_in_view(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *view)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("check_key_in_view");
  if (!view->view)
    DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); /* it is normal table */

  TABLE *table= view->table;
  Item **trans= view->field_translation;
  KEY *key_info= table->key_info;
  uint primary_key= table->primary_key;
  uint num= view->view->select_lex.item_list.elements;
  DBUG_ASSERT(view->table != 0 && view->field_translation != 0);

  /* try to find key */
  for (uint i=0; i < table->keys; i++, key_info++)
  {
    if (i == primary_key && !strcmp(key_info->name, primary_key_name) ||
        key_info->flags & HA_NOSAME)
    {
      KEY_PART_INFO *key_part= key_info->key_part;
      bool found= 1;
      for (uint j=0; j < key_info->key_parts && found; j++, key_part++)
      {
        found= 0;
        for (uint k= 0; k < num; k++)
        {
          if (trans[k]->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM &&
              ((Item_field *)trans[k])->field == key_part->field &&
              (key_part->field->flags & NOT_NULL_FLAG))
          {
            found= 1;
            break;
          }
        }
      }
      if (found)
        DBUG_RETURN(FALSE);
    }
  }

  /* check all fields presence */
  {
    Field **field_ptr= table->field;
    for (; *field_ptr; ++field_ptr)
    {
      uint i= 0;
      for (; i < num; i++)
      {
        if (trans[i]->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM &&
            ((Item_field *)trans[i])->field == *field_ptr)
          break;
      }
      if (i >= num)
      {
        ulong mode= thd->variables.sql_updatable_view_key;
        /* 1 == YES, 2 == LIMIT1 */
        if (mode == 1 ||
            (mode == 2 &&
             thd->lex->select_lex.select_limit == 1))
        {
          DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
        }
        else
        {
          push_warning(thd, MYSQL_ERROR::WARN_LEVEL_NOTE,
                       ER_WARN_VIEW_WITHOUT_KEY, ER(ER_WARN_VIEW_WITHOUT_KEY));
          DBUG_RETURN(FALSE);
        }
      }
    }
  }
  DBUG_RETURN(FALSE);
}


/*
  insert fields from VIEW (MERGE algorithm) into given list

  SYNOPSIS
    insert_view_fields()
    list      list for insertion
    view      view for processing
*/

void insert_view_fields(List<Item> *list, TABLE_LIST *view)
{
  uint num= view->view->select_lex.item_list.elements;
  Item **trans= view->field_translation;
  DBUG_ENTER("insert_view_fields");
  if (!trans)
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;

  for (uint i= 0; i < num; i++)
  {
    if (trans[i]->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM)
    {
      list->push_back(trans[i]);
    }
  }
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}