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authorHavoc Pennington <hp@pobox.com>2002-01-27 07:32:46 +0000
committerHavoc Pennington <hp@src.gnome.org>2002-01-27 07:32:46 +0000
commit5b4e9c01cc612395e56b608ad5923c5c84523f5a (patch)
tree5b464fd66ee44ec30e97d7eea4ebff1ccc058018
parent7eac9e495817ae1bf97e8a9eb7cc0fe4aedc0860 (diff)
downloadmetacity-5b4e9c01cc612395e56b608ad5923c5c84523f5a.tar.gz
implement all kinds of crazy compositing-one-texture-onto-another BS.
2002-01-27 Havoc Pennington <hp@pobox.com> * src/theme.h, src/theme.c: implement all kinds of crazy compositing-one-texture-onto-another BS.
-rw-r--r--ChangeLog5
-rw-r--r--src/theme.c616
-rw-r--r--src/theme.h13
3 files changed, 584 insertions, 50 deletions
diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index b62f8104..ebd116d9 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
2002-01-27 Havoc Pennington <hp@pobox.com>
+ * src/theme.h, src/theme.c: implement all kinds of crazy
+ compositing-one-texture-onto-another BS.
+
+2002-01-27 Havoc Pennington <hp@pobox.com>
+
* src/display.c (event_callback): make the check for whether to
eat focus click a lot more complicated
diff --git a/src/theme.c b/src/theme.c
index 7571f86e..2e85f576 100644
--- a/src/theme.c
+++ b/src/theme.c
@@ -25,6 +25,32 @@
#include <gtk/gtkwidget.h>
#include <string.h>
+#define GDK_COLOR_RGBA(color) \
+ (0xff | \
+ (((color).red / 256) << 24) | \
+ (((color).green / 256) << 16) | \
+ (((color).blue / 256) << 8))
+
+#define GDK_COLOR_RGB(color) \
+ ((((color).red / 256) << 16) | \
+ (((color).green / 256) << 8) | \
+ (((color).blue / 256)))
+
+static void
+color_composite (const GdkColor *bg,
+ const GdkColor *fg,
+ double alpha_d,
+ GdkColor *color)
+{
+ guint16 alpha;
+
+ *color = *bg;
+ alpha = alpha_d * 0xffff;
+ color->red = color->red + (((fg->red - color->red) * alpha + 0x8000) >> 16);
+ color->green = color->green + (((fg->green - color->green) * alpha + 0x8000) >> 16);
+ color->blue = color->blue + (((fg->blue - color->blue) * alpha + 0x8000) >> 16);
+}
+
MetaFrameLayout*
meta_frame_layout_new (void)
{
@@ -418,17 +444,12 @@ meta_color_spec_render (MetaColorSpec *spec,
case META_COLOR_SPEC_BLEND:
{
- GdkColor fg, bg;
- int alpha;
-
- meta_color_spec_render (spec->data.blend.foreground, widget, &fg);
+ GdkColor bg, fg;
+
meta_color_spec_render (spec->data.blend.background, widget, &bg);
+ meta_color_spec_render (spec->data.blend.foreground, widget, &fg);
- *color = fg;
- alpha = spec->data.blend.alpha * 0xffff;
- color->red = color->red + (((bg.red - color->red) * alpha + 0x8000) >> 16);
- color->green = color->green + (((bg.green - color->green) * alpha + 0x8000) >> 16);
- color->blue = color->blue + (((bg.blue - color->blue) * alpha + 0x8000) >> 16);
+ color_composite (&bg, &fg, spec->data.blend.alpha, color);
}
break;
}
@@ -457,6 +478,11 @@ meta_texture_spec_new (MetaTextureType type)
case META_TEXTURE_IMAGE:
size += sizeof (dummy.data.image);
break;
+
+ case META_TEXTURE_COMPOSITE:
+ size += sizeof (dummy.data.composite);
+ break;
+
}
spec = g_malloc0 (size);
@@ -487,6 +513,12 @@ meta_texture_spec_free (MetaTextureSpec *spec)
if (spec->data.image.pixbuf)
g_object_unref (G_OBJECT (spec->data.image.pixbuf));
break;
+
+ case META_TEXTURE_COMPOSITE:
+ if (spec->data.composite.background)
+ meta_texture_spec_free (spec->data.composite.background);
+ if (spec->data.composite.foreground)
+ meta_texture_spec_free (spec->data.composite.foreground);
}
g_free (spec);
@@ -536,42 +568,130 @@ render_pixbuf (GdkDrawable *drawable,
}
-void
-meta_texture_spec_draw (const MetaTextureSpec *spec,
+static void
+render_pixbuf_aligned (GdkDrawable *drawable,
+ const GdkRectangle *clip,
+ GdkPixbuf *pixbuf,
+ double xalign,
+ double yalign,
+ int x,
+ int y,
+ int width,
+ int height)
+{
+ int pix_width;
+ int pix_height;
+ int rx, ry;
+
+ pix_width = gdk_pixbuf_get_width (pixbuf);
+ pix_height = gdk_pixbuf_get_height (pixbuf);
+
+ rx = x + (width - pix_width) * xalign;
+ ry = y + (height - pix_height) * yalign;
+
+ render_pixbuf (drawable, clip, pixbuf, rx, ry);
+}
+
+static GdkPixbuf*
+multiply_alpha (GdkPixbuf *pixbuf,
+ guchar alpha)
+{
+ GdkPixbuf *new_pixbuf;
+ guchar *pixels;
+ int rowstride;
+ int height;
+ int row;
+
+ if (alpha == 255)
+ return pixbuf;
+
+ if (!gdk_pixbuf_get_has_alpha (pixbuf))
+ {
+ new_pixbuf = gdk_pixbuf_add_alpha (pixbuf, FALSE, 0, 0, 0);
+ g_object_unref (G_OBJECT (pixbuf));
+ pixbuf = new_pixbuf;
+ }
+
+ pixels = gdk_pixbuf_get_pixels (pixbuf);
+ rowstride = gdk_pixbuf_get_rowstride (pixbuf);
+ height = gdk_pixbuf_get_height (pixbuf);
+
+ row = 0;
+ while (row < height)
+ {
+ guchar *p;
+ guchar *end;
+
+ p = pixels + row * rowstride;
+ end = p + rowstride;
+
+ while (p != end)
+ {
+ p += 3; /* skip RGB */
+
+ /* multiply the two alpha channels. not sure this is right.
+ * but some end cases are that if the pixbuf contains 255,
+ * then it should be modified to contain "alpha"; if the
+ * pixbuf contains 0, it should remain 0.
+ */
+ *p = (*p * alpha) / 65025; /* (*p / 255) * (alpha / 255); */
+
+ ++p; /* skip A */
+ }
+
+ ++row;
+ }
+
+ return pixbuf;
+}
+
+static GdkPixbuf*
+meta_texture_spec_render (const MetaTextureSpec *spec,
GtkWidget *widget,
- GdkDrawable *drawable,
- const GdkRectangle *clip,
MetaTextureDrawMode mode,
- int x,
- int y,
+ guchar alpha,
int width,
int height)
{
- g_return_if_fail (spec != NULL);
- g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_WIDGET (widget));
- g_return_if_fail (GDK_IS_DRAWABLE (drawable));
- g_return_if_fail (widget->style != NULL);
+ GdkPixbuf *pixbuf;
+
+ pixbuf = NULL;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (spec != NULL, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (GTK_IS_WIDGET (widget), NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (widget->style != NULL, NULL);
switch (spec->type)
{
case META_TEXTURE_SOLID:
{
- GdkGC *gc;
- GdkGCValues values;
-
- g_return_if_fail (spec->data.solid.color_spec != NULL);
+ GdkColor color;
+ g_return_val_if_fail (spec->data.solid.color_spec != NULL,
+ NULL);
+
meta_color_spec_render (spec->data.solid.color_spec,
- widget,
- &values.foreground);
-
- gdk_rgb_find_color (widget->style->colormap, &values.foreground);
- gc = gdk_gc_new_with_values (drawable, &values, GDK_GC_FOREGROUND);
-
- gdk_draw_rectangle (drawable,
- gc, TRUE, x, y, width, height);
+ widget, &color);
- g_object_unref (G_OBJECT (gc));
+ if (alpha == 255)
+ {
+ pixbuf = gdk_pixbuf_new (GDK_COLORSPACE_RGB,
+ FALSE,
+ 8, width, height);
+ gdk_pixbuf_fill (pixbuf, GDK_COLOR_RGBA (color));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ guint32 rgba;
+
+ pixbuf = gdk_pixbuf_new (GDK_COLORSPACE_RGB,
+ TRUE,
+ 8, width, height);
+ rgba = GDK_COLOR_RGBA (color);
+ rgba &= ~0xff;
+ rgba |= alpha;
+ gdk_pixbuf_fill (pixbuf, rgba);
+ }
}
break;
@@ -579,25 +699,22 @@ meta_texture_spec_draw (const MetaTextureSpec *spec,
{
GdkPixbuf *pixbuf;
- g_return_if_fail (spec->data.gradient.gradient_spec != NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (spec->data.gradient.gradient_spec != NULL,
+ NULL);
pixbuf = meta_gradient_spec_render (spec->data.gradient.gradient_spec,
widget, width, height);
- if (pixbuf == NULL)
- return;
-
- render_pixbuf (drawable, clip, pixbuf, x, y);
-
- g_object_unref (G_OBJECT (pixbuf));
- }
+ pixbuf = multiply_alpha (pixbuf, alpha);
+ }
break;
case META_TEXTURE_IMAGE:
{
GdkPixbuf *pixbuf;
- g_return_if_fail (spec->data.image.pixbuf != NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (spec->data.image.pixbuf != NULL,
+ NULL);
pixbuf = NULL;
@@ -619,8 +736,6 @@ meta_texture_spec_draw (const MetaTextureSpec *spec,
gdk_pixbuf_get_width (pixbuf),
height,
GDK_INTERP_BILINEAR);
- if (pixbuf == NULL)
- return;
}
break;
case META_TEXTURE_DRAW_SCALED_HORIZONTALLY:
@@ -635,8 +750,6 @@ meta_texture_spec_draw (const MetaTextureSpec *spec,
width,
gdk_pixbuf_get_height (pixbuf),
GDK_INTERP_BILINEAR);
- if (pixbuf == NULL)
- return;
}
break;
case META_TEXTURE_DRAW_SCALED_BOTH:
@@ -651,17 +764,422 @@ meta_texture_spec_draw (const MetaTextureSpec *spec,
pixbuf = gdk_pixbuf_scale_simple (pixbuf,
width, height,
GDK_INTERP_BILINEAR);
- if (pixbuf == NULL)
- return;
}
break;
}
- g_return_if_fail (pixbuf != NULL);
+ pixbuf = multiply_alpha (pixbuf, alpha);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case META_TEXTURE_COMPOSITE:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return pixbuf;
+}
+
+static void
+draw_color_rectangle (GtkWidget *widget,
+ GdkDrawable *drawable,
+ GdkColor *color,
+ const GdkRectangle *clip,
+ int x,
+ int y,
+ int width,
+ int height)
+{
+ GdkGC *gc;
+ GdkGCValues values;
+
+ values.foreground = *color;
+ gdk_rgb_find_color (widget->style->colormap, &values.foreground);
+
+ gc = gdk_gc_new_with_values (drawable, &values, GDK_GC_FOREGROUND);
+
+ if (clip)
+ gdk_gc_set_clip_rectangle (gc,
+ (GdkRectangle*) clip); /* const cast */
+
+ gdk_draw_rectangle (drawable,
+ gc, TRUE, x, y, width, height);
+
+ g_object_unref (G_OBJECT (gc));
+}
+
+static void
+draw_bg_solid_composite (const MetaTextureSpec *bg,
+ const MetaTextureSpec *fg,
+ double alpha,
+ GtkWidget *widget,
+ GdkDrawable *drawable,
+ const GdkRectangle *clip,
+ MetaTextureDrawMode mode,
+ double xalign,
+ double yalign,
+ int x,
+ int y,
+ int width,
+ int height)
+{
+ GdkColor bg_color;
+
+ g_assert (bg->type == META_TEXTURE_SOLID);
+ g_assert (fg->type != META_TEXTURE_COMPOSITE);
+
+ meta_color_spec_render (bg->data.solid.color_spec,
+ widget,
+ &bg_color);
+
+ switch (fg->type)
+ {
+ case META_TEXTURE_SOLID:
+ {
+ GdkColor fg_color;
+
+ meta_color_spec_render (fg->data.solid.color_spec,
+ widget,
+ &fg_color);
+
+ color_composite (&bg_color, &fg_color,
+ alpha, &fg_color);
+
+ draw_color_rectangle (widget, drawable, &fg_color, clip,
+ x, y, width, height);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case META_TEXTURE_GRADIENT:
+ /* FIXME I think we could just composite all the colors in
+ * the gradient prior to generating the gradient?
+ */
+ /* FALL THRU */
+ case META_TEXTURE_IMAGE:
+ {
+ GdkPixbuf *pixbuf;
+ GdkPixbuf *composited;
+
+ pixbuf = meta_texture_spec_render (fg, widget, mode, 255,
+ width, height);
+
+ if (pixbuf == NULL)
+ return;
- render_pixbuf (drawable, clip, pixbuf, x, y);
+ composited = gdk_pixbuf_new (GDK_COLORSPACE_RGB,
+ gdk_pixbuf_get_has_alpha (pixbuf), 8,
+ gdk_pixbuf_get_width (pixbuf),
+ gdk_pixbuf_get_height (pixbuf));
+
+ if (composited == NULL)
+ {
+ g_object_unref (G_OBJECT (pixbuf));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ gdk_pixbuf_composite_color (pixbuf,
+ composited,
+ 0, 0,
+ gdk_pixbuf_get_width (pixbuf),
+ gdk_pixbuf_get_height (pixbuf),
+ 0.0, 0.0, /* offsets */
+ 1.0, 1.0, /* scale */
+ GDK_INTERP_BILINEAR,
+ 255 * alpha,
+ 0, 0, /* check offsets */
+ 0, /* check size */
+ GDK_COLOR_RGB (bg_color),
+ GDK_COLOR_RGB (bg_color));
+
+ /* Need to draw background since pixbuf is not
+ * necessarily covering the whole thing
+ */
+ draw_color_rectangle (widget, drawable, &bg_color, clip,
+ x, y, width, height);
+
+ render_pixbuf_aligned (drawable, clip, composited,
+ xalign, yalign,
+ x, y, width, height);
g_object_unref (G_OBJECT (pixbuf));
+ g_object_unref (G_OBJECT (composited));
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case META_TEXTURE_COMPOSITE:
+ g_assert_not_reached ();
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+draw_bg_gradient_composite (const MetaTextureSpec *bg,
+ const MetaTextureSpec *fg,
+ double alpha,
+ GtkWidget *widget,
+ GdkDrawable *drawable,
+ const GdkRectangle *clip,
+ MetaTextureDrawMode mode,
+ double xalign,
+ double yalign,
+ int x,
+ int y,
+ int width,
+ int height)
+{
+ g_assert (bg->type == META_TEXTURE_GRADIENT);
+ g_assert (fg->type != META_TEXTURE_COMPOSITE);
+
+ switch (fg->type)
+ {
+ case META_TEXTURE_SOLID:
+ case META_TEXTURE_GRADIENT:
+ case META_TEXTURE_IMAGE:
+ {
+ GdkPixbuf *bg_pixbuf;
+ GdkPixbuf *fg_pixbuf;
+ GdkPixbuf *composited;
+ int fg_width, fg_height;
+
+ bg_pixbuf = meta_texture_spec_render (bg, widget, mode, 255,
+ width, height);
+
+ if (bg_pixbuf == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ fg_pixbuf = meta_texture_spec_render (fg, widget, mode, 255,
+ width, height);
+
+ if (fg_pixbuf == NULL)
+ {
+ g_object_unref (G_OBJECT (bg_pixbuf));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* gradients always fill the entire target area */
+ g_assert (gdk_pixbuf_get_width (bg_pixbuf) == width);
+ g_assert (gdk_pixbuf_get_height (bg_pixbuf) == height);
+
+ composited = gdk_pixbuf_new (GDK_COLORSPACE_RGB,
+ gdk_pixbuf_get_has_alpha (bg_pixbuf), 8,
+ gdk_pixbuf_get_width (bg_pixbuf),
+ gdk_pixbuf_get_height (bg_pixbuf));
+
+ if (composited == NULL)
+ {
+ g_object_unref (G_OBJECT (bg_pixbuf));
+ g_object_unref (G_OBJECT (fg_pixbuf));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ fg_width = gdk_pixbuf_get_width (fg_pixbuf);
+ fg_height = gdk_pixbuf_get_height (fg_pixbuf);
+
+ /* If we wanted to be all cool we could deal with the
+ * offsets and try to composite only in the clip rectangle,
+ * but I just don't care enough to figure it out.
+ */
+
+ gdk_pixbuf_composite (fg_pixbuf,
+ composited,
+ x + (width - fg_width) * xalign,
+ y + (height - fg_height) * yalign,
+ gdk_pixbuf_get_width (fg_pixbuf),
+ gdk_pixbuf_get_height (fg_pixbuf),
+ 0.0, 0.0, /* offsets */
+ 1.0, 1.0, /* scale */
+ GDK_INTERP_BILINEAR,
+ 255 * alpha);
+
+ render_pixbuf (drawable, clip, composited, x, y);
+
+ g_object_unref (G_OBJECT (bg_pixbuf));
+ g_object_unref (G_OBJECT (fg_pixbuf));
+ g_object_unref (G_OBJECT (composited));
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case META_TEXTURE_COMPOSITE:
+ g_assert_not_reached ();
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+draw_bg_image_composite (const MetaTextureSpec *bg,
+ const MetaTextureSpec *fg,
+ double alpha,
+ GtkWidget *widget,
+ GdkDrawable *drawable,
+ const GdkRectangle *clip,
+ MetaTextureDrawMode mode,
+ double xalign,
+ double yalign,
+ int x,
+ int y,
+ int width,
+ int height)
+{
+ g_assert (bg->type == META_TEXTURE_IMAGE);
+ g_assert (fg->type != META_TEXTURE_COMPOSITE);
+
+ /* This one is tricky since the image doesn't cover the entire x,y
+ * width, height rectangle, so we need to handle the fact that there
+ * may be existing stuff in the uncovered portions of the drawable
+ * that we need to composite over the top of.
+ *
+ * i.e. the "bg" we are compositing onto is equivalent to the image
+ * composited over the top of whatever is already in the drawable.
+ *
+ * To implement this we just draw the background to drawable, then
+ * render the foreground to a pixbuf, multiply its alpha channel by
+ * the composite alpha, then composite the foreground onto the
+ * drawable.
+ */
+
+ switch (fg->type)
+ {
+ case META_TEXTURE_SOLID:
+ case META_TEXTURE_GRADIENT:
+ case META_TEXTURE_IMAGE:
+ {
+ GdkPixbuf *bg_pixbuf, *fg_pixbuf;
+
+ bg_pixbuf = meta_texture_spec_render (bg, widget, mode, 255,
+ width, height);
+
+ if (bg_pixbuf == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* fg_pixbuf has its alpha multiplied, note */
+ fg_pixbuf = meta_texture_spec_render (fg, widget, mode,
+ 255 * alpha,
+ width, height);
+
+ if (fg_pixbuf == NULL)
+ {
+ g_object_unref (G_OBJECT (bg_pixbuf));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ render_pixbuf_aligned (drawable, clip, bg_pixbuf,
+ xalign, yalign,
+ x, y, width, height);
+
+ render_pixbuf_aligned (drawable, clip, fg_pixbuf,
+ xalign, yalign,
+ x, y, width, height);
+
+ g_object_unref (G_OBJECT (bg_pixbuf));
+ g_object_unref (G_OBJECT (fg_pixbuf));
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case META_TEXTURE_COMPOSITE:
+ g_assert_not_reached ();
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+void
+meta_texture_spec_draw (const MetaTextureSpec *spec,
+ GtkWidget *widget,
+ GdkDrawable *drawable,
+ const GdkRectangle *clip,
+ MetaTextureDrawMode mode,
+ double xalign,
+ double yalign,
+ int x,
+ int y,
+ int width,
+ int height)
+{
+ g_return_if_fail (spec != NULL);
+ g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_WIDGET (widget));
+ g_return_if_fail (GDK_IS_DRAWABLE (drawable));
+ g_return_if_fail (widget->style != NULL);
+
+ switch (spec->type)
+ {
+ case META_TEXTURE_SOLID:
+ {
+ GdkColor color;
+
+ g_return_if_fail (spec->data.solid.color_spec != NULL);
+
+ meta_color_spec_render (spec->data.solid.color_spec,
+ widget, &color);
+
+ draw_color_rectangle (widget, drawable, &color, clip,
+ x, y, width, height);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case META_TEXTURE_GRADIENT:
+ case META_TEXTURE_IMAGE:
+ {
+ GdkPixbuf *pixbuf;
+
+ g_return_if_fail (spec->data.gradient.gradient_spec != NULL);
+
+ pixbuf = meta_texture_spec_render (spec, widget, mode, 255,
+ width, height);
+
+ if (pixbuf == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ render_pixbuf_aligned (drawable, clip, pixbuf,
+ xalign, yalign,
+ x, y, width, height);
+
+ g_object_unref (G_OBJECT (pixbuf));
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case META_TEXTURE_COMPOSITE:
+ {
+ MetaTextureSpec *fg;
+ MetaTextureSpec *bg;
+
+ /* We could just render both things to a pixbuf then squish them
+ * but we are instead going to try to be all optimized for
+ * certain cases.
+ */
+
+ fg = spec->data.composite.foreground;
+ bg = spec->data.composite.background;
+
+ g_return_if_fail (fg != NULL);
+ g_return_if_fail (bg != NULL);
+ g_return_if_fail (fg->type != META_TEXTURE_COMPOSITE);
+ g_return_if_fail (bg->type != META_TEXTURE_COMPOSITE);
+
+ switch (bg->type)
+ {
+ case META_TEXTURE_SOLID:
+ draw_bg_solid_composite (bg, fg, spec->data.composite.alpha,
+ widget, drawable, clip, mode,
+ xalign, yalign,
+ x, y, width, height);
+ break;
+
+ case META_TEXTURE_GRADIENT:
+ draw_bg_gradient_composite (bg, fg, spec->data.composite.alpha,
+ widget, drawable, clip, mode,
+ xalign, yalign,
+ x, y, width, height);
+ break;
+
+ case META_TEXTURE_IMAGE:
+ draw_bg_image_composite (bg, fg, spec->data.composite.alpha,
+ widget, drawable, clip, mode,
+ xalign, yalign,
+ x, y, width, height);
+ break;
+
+ case META_TEXTURE_COMPOSITE:
+ g_assert_not_reached ();
+ break;
+ }
}
break;
}
diff --git a/src/theme.h b/src/theme.h
index 099b28ab..176c75aa 100644
--- a/src/theme.h
+++ b/src/theme.h
@@ -130,7 +130,8 @@ typedef enum
{
META_TEXTURE_SOLID,
META_TEXTURE_GRADIENT,
- META_TEXTURE_IMAGE
+ META_TEXTURE_IMAGE,
+ META_TEXTURE_COMPOSITE
} MetaTextureType;
typedef enum
@@ -156,6 +157,11 @@ struct _MetaTextureSpec
struct {
GdkPixbuf *pixbuf;
} image;
+ struct {
+ MetaTextureSpec *background;
+ MetaTextureSpec *foreground;
+ double alpha;
+ } composite;
} data;
};
@@ -334,6 +340,11 @@ void meta_texture_spec_draw (const MetaTextureSpec *desc,
GdkDrawable *drawable,
const GdkRectangle *clip,
MetaTextureDrawMode mode,
+ /* How to align a texture
+ * smaller than the given area
+ */
+ double xalign,
+ double yalign,
/* logical region being drawn,
* scale to this area if in SCALED
* mode