SERVER-60588 Don't attempt to coerce a double product to long

(cherry picked from commit d0a023d1cba8782c761890c20752ecf494d22a62)
(cherry picked from commit f6c05d4d028fe6712e81396be335fd144124c561)
(cherry picked from commit 9aa24cb9aaa12578a81361e64a5e57dbe1c34b1e)
(cherry picked from commit 4ea0988ab20a69369b8a8ceaf5015c94f253a289)

1 files changed, 11 insertions, 5 deletions

diff --git a/src/mongo/db/pipeline/expression.cpp b/src/mongo/db/pipeline/expression.cpp
index 0aabae477c7..df5dad777b0 100644
--- a/src/mongo/db/pipeline/expression.cpp
+++ b/src/mongo/db/pipeline/expression.cpp
@@ -2701,11 +2701,17 @@ Value ExpressionMultiply::evaluate(const Document& root, Variables* variables) c
                 decimalProduct = decimalProduct.multiply(val.coerceToDecimal());
             } else {
                 doubleProduct *= val.coerceToDouble();
-                if (!std::isfinite(val.coerceToDouble()) ||
-                    mongoSignedMultiplyOverflow64(longProduct, val.coerceToLong(), &longProduct)) {
-                    // The number is either Infinity or NaN, or the 'longProduct' would have
-                    // overflowed, so we're abandoning it.
-                    productType = NumberDouble;
+
+                if (productType != NumberDouble) {
+                    // If `productType` is not a double, it must be one of the integer types, so we
+                    // attempt to update `longProduct`.
+                    if (!std::isfinite(val.coerceToDouble()) ||
+                        mongoSignedMultiplyOverflow64(
+                            longProduct, val.coerceToLong(), &longProduct)) {
+                        // The number is either Infinity or NaN, or the 'longProduct' would have
+                        // overflowed, so we're abandoning it.
+                        productType = NumberDouble;
+                    }
                 }
             }
         } else if (val.nullish()) {