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+// oid.h
+
+/* Copyright 2009 10gen Inc.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/functional/hash.hpp>
+#include "../util/hex.h"
+
+namespace mongo {
+
+#pragma pack(1)
+ /** Object ID type.
+ BSON objects typically have an _id field for the object id. This field should be the first
+ member of the object when present. class OID is a special type that is a 12 byte id which
+ is likely to be unique to the system. You may also use other types for _id's.
+ When _id field is missing from a BSON object, on an insert the database may insert one
+ automatically in certain circumstances.
+
+ Warning: You must call OID::newState() after a fork().
+
+ Typical contents of the BSON ObjectID is a 12-byte value consisting of a 4-byte timestamp (seconds since epoch),
+ a 3-byte machine id, a 2-byte process id, and a 3-byte counter. Note that the timestamp and counter fields must
+ be stored big endian unlike the rest of BSON. This is because they are compared byte-by-byte and we want to ensure
+ a mostly increasing order.
+ */
+ class OID {
+ public:
+ OID() : a(0), b(0) { }
+
+ /** init from a 24 char hex string */
+ explicit OID(const string &s) { init(s); }
+
+ /** initialize to 'null' */
+ void clear() { a = 0; b = 0; }
+
+ const unsigned char *getData() const { return data; }
+
+ bool operator==(const OID& r) const { return a==r.a && b==r.b; }
+ bool operator!=(const OID& r) const { return a!=r.a || b!=r.b; }
+ int compare( const OID& other ) const { return memcmp( data , other.data , 12 ); }
+ bool operator<( const OID& other ) const { return compare( other ) < 0; }
+ bool operator<=( const OID& other ) const { return compare( other ) <= 0; }
+
+ /** @return the object ID output as 24 hex digits */
+ string str() const { return toHexLower(data, 12); }
+ string toString() const { return str(); }
+
+ static OID gen() { OID o; o.init(); return o; }
+
+ /** sets the contents to a new oid / randomized value */
+ void init();
+
+ /** init from a 24 char hex string */
+ void init( string s );
+
+ /** Set to the min/max OID that could be generated at given timestamp. */
+ void init( Date_t date, bool max=false );
+
+ time_t asTimeT();
+ Date_t asDateT() { return asTimeT() * (long long)1000; }
+
+ bool isSet() const { return a || b; }
+
+ void hash_combine(size_t &seed) const {
+ boost::hash_combine(seed, a);
+ boost::hash_combine(seed, b);
+ }
+
+ /** call this after a fork to update the process id */
+ static void justForked();
+
+ static unsigned getMachineId(); // features command uses
+ static void regenMachineId(); // used by unit tests
+
+ private:
+ struct MachineAndPid {
+ unsigned char _machineNumber[3];
+ unsigned short _pid;
+ bool operator!=(const OID::MachineAndPid& rhs) const;
+ };
+ static MachineAndPid ourMachine, ourMachineAndPid;
+ union {
+ struct {
+ // 12 bytes total
+ unsigned char _time[4];
+ MachineAndPid _machineAndPid;
+ unsigned char _inc[3];
+ };
+ struct {
+ long long a;
+ unsigned b;
+ };
+ unsigned char data[12];
+ };
+
+ static unsigned ourPid();
+ static void foldInPid(MachineAndPid& x);
+ static MachineAndPid genMachineAndPid();
+ };
+#pragma pack()
+
+ ostream& operator<<( ostream &s, const OID &o );
+ inline StringBuilder& operator<< (StringBuilder& s, const OID& o) { return (s << o.str()); }
+
+ /** Formatting mode for generating JSON from BSON.
+ See <http://mongodb.onconfluence.com/display/DOCS/Mongo+Extended+JSON>
+ for details.
+ */
+ enum JsonStringFormat {
+ /** strict RFC format */
+ Strict,
+ /** 10gen format, which is close to JS format. This form is understandable by
+ javascript running inside the Mongo server via eval() */
+ TenGen,
+ /** Javascript JSON compatible */
+ JS
+ };
+
+ inline ostream& operator<<( ostream &s, const OID &o ) {
+ s << o.str();
+ return s;
+ }
+
+}