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+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2018-present MongoDB, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the Server Side Public License, version 1,
+ * as published by MongoDB, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * Server Side Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the Server Side Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see
+ * <http://www.mongodb.com/licensing/server-side-public-license>.
+ *
+ * As a special exception, the copyright holders give permission to link the
+ * code of portions of this program with the OpenSSL library under certain
+ * conditions as described in each individual source file and distribute
+ * linked combinations including the program with the OpenSSL library. You
+ * must comply with the Server Side Public License in all respects for
+ * all of the code used other than as permitted herein. If you modify file(s)
+ * with this exception, you may extend this exception to your version of the
+ * file(s), but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so,
+ * delete this exception statement from your version. If you delete this
+ * exception statement from all source files in the program, then also delete
+ * it in the license file.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "mongo/db/exec/inclusion_projection_executor.h"
+#include "mongo/db/pipeline/expression.h"
+#include "mongo/db/pipeline/expression_context.h"
+
+namespace mongo::projection_executor {
+/**
+ * A AddFieldsProjectionExecutor represents a projection execution tree for the $addFields stage.
+ *
+ * This class is mostly a wrapper around an InclusionNode tree. It contains logic to parse a
+ * specification object into the corresponding InclusionNode tree, but defers most execution logic
+ * to the underlying tree. In this way it is similar to InclusionProjectionExecutor, but it differs
+ * by not applying inclusions before adding computed fields, thus keeping all existing fields.
+ */
+class AddFieldsProjectionExecutor : public ProjectionExecutor {
+public:
+ /**
+ * TODO SERVER-25510: The ProjectionExecutor _id and array-recursion policies are not
+ * applicable to the $addFields "projection" stage. We make them non-configurable here.
+ */
+ AddFieldsProjectionExecutor(const boost::intrusive_ptr<ExpressionContext>& expCtx)
+ : ProjectionExecutor(expCtx,
+ {ProjectionPolicies::DefaultIdPolicy::kIncludeId,
+ ProjectionPolicies::ArrayRecursionPolicy::kRecurseNestedArrays,
+ ProjectionPolicies::ComputedFieldsPolicy::kAllowComputedFields}),
+ _root(new InclusionNode(_policies)) {}
+
+ /**
+ * Creates the data needed to perform an AddFields.
+ * Verifies that there are no conflicting paths in the specification.
+ */
+ static std::unique_ptr<AddFieldsProjectionExecutor> create(
+ const boost::intrusive_ptr<ExpressionContext>& expCtx, const BSONObj& spec);
+
+ TransformerType getType() const final {
+ return TransformerType::kComputedProjection;
+ }
+
+ const InclusionNode& getRoot() const {
+ return *_root;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Parses the addFields specification given by 'spec', populating internal data structures.
+ */
+ void parse(const BSONObj& spec);
+
+ Document serializeTransformation(
+ boost::optional<ExplainOptions::Verbosity> explain) const final {
+ return _root->serialize(explain);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Optimizes any computed expressions.
+ */
+ void optimize() final {
+ _root->optimize();
+ }
+
+ DepsTracker::State addDependencies(DepsTracker* deps) const final {
+ _root->reportDependencies(deps);
+ return DepsTracker::State::SEE_NEXT;
+ }
+
+ DocumentSource::GetModPathsReturn getModifiedPaths() const final {
+ std::set<std::string> computedPaths;
+ StringMap<std::string> renamedPaths;
+ _root->reportComputedPaths(&computedPaths, &renamedPaths);
+ return {DocumentSource::GetModPathsReturn::Type::kFiniteSet,
+ std::move(computedPaths),
+ std::move(renamedPaths)};
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Add the specified fields to 'inputDoc'.
+ *
+ * Replaced fields will remain in their original place in the document, while new added fields
+ * will be added to the end of the document in the order in which they were specified to the
+ * $addFields stage.
+ *
+ * Arrays will be traversed, with any dotted/nested computed fields applied to each element in
+ * the array. For example, setting "a.0": "hello" will add a field "0" to every object
+ * in the array "a". If there is an element in "a" that is not an object, it will be replaced
+ * with {"0": "hello"}. See SERVER-25200 for more details.
+ */
+ Document applyProjection(const Document& inputDoc) const final;
+
+private:
+ /**
+ * Attempts to parse 'objSpec' as an expression like {$add: [...]}. Adds a computed field to
+ * '_root' and returns true if it was successfully parsed as an expression. Returns false if it
+ * was not an expression specification.
+ *
+ * Throws an error if it was determined to be an expression specification, but failed to parse
+ * as a valid expression.
+ */
+ bool parseObjectAsExpression(StringData pathToObject,
+ const BSONObj& objSpec,
+ const VariablesParseState& variablesParseState);
+
+ /**
+ * Traverses 'subObj' and parses each field. Adds any computed fields at this level
+ * to 'node'.
+ */
+ void parseSubObject(const BSONObj& subObj,
+ const VariablesParseState& variablesParseState,
+ InclusionNode* node);
+
+ // The InclusionNode tree does most of the execution work once constructed.
+ std::unique_ptr<InclusionNode> _root;
+};
+} // namespace mongo::projection_executor