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-/* boost random/uniform_on_sphere.hpp header file
- *
- * Copyright Jens Maurer 2000-2001
- * Copyright Steven Watanabe 2011
- * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
- * accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
- * http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
- *
- * See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
- *
- * $Id$
- *
- * Revision history
- * 2001-02-18 moved to individual header files
- */
-
-#ifndef BOOST_RANDOM_UNIFORM_ON_SPHERE_HPP
-#define BOOST_RANDOM_UNIFORM_ON_SPHERE_HPP
-
-#include <vector>
-#include <algorithm> // std::transform
-#include <functional> // std::bind2nd, std::divides
-#include <boost/assert.hpp>
-#include <boost/random/detail/config.hpp>
-#include <boost/random/detail/operators.hpp>
-#include <boost/random/normal_distribution.hpp>
-
-namespace boost {
-namespace random {
-
-/**
- * Instantiations of class template uniform_on_sphere model a
- * \random_distribution. Such a distribution produces random
- * numbers uniformly distributed on the unit sphere of arbitrary
- * dimension @c dim. The @c Cont template parameter must be a STL-like
- * container type with begin and end operations returning non-const
- * ForwardIterators of type @c Cont::iterator.
- */
-template<class RealType = double, class Cont = std::vector<RealType> >
-class uniform_on_sphere
-{
-public:
- typedef RealType input_type;
- typedef Cont result_type;
-
- class param_type
- {
- public:
-
- typedef uniform_on_sphere distribution_type;
-
- /**
- * Constructs the parameters of a uniform_on_sphere
- * distribution, given the dimension of the sphere.
- */
- explicit param_type(int dim_arg = 2) : _dim(dim_arg)
- {
- BOOST_ASSERT(_dim >= 0);
- }
-
- /** Returns the dimension of the sphere. */
- int dim() const { return _dim; }
-
- /** Writes the parameters to a @c std::ostream. */
- BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_OSTREAM_OPERATOR(os, param_type, parm)
- {
- os << parm._dim;
- return os;
- }
-
- /** Reads the parameters from a @c std::istream. */
- BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_ISTREAM_OPERATOR(is, param_type, parm)
- {
- is >> parm._dim;
- return is;
- }
-
- /** Returns true if the two sets of parameters are equal. */
- BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_EQUALITY_OPERATOR(param_type, lhs, rhs)
- { return lhs._dim == rhs._dim; }
-
- /** Returns true if the two sets of parameters are different. */
- BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_INEQUALITY_OPERATOR(param_type)
-
- private:
- int _dim;
- };
-
- /**
- * Constructs a @c uniform_on_sphere distribution.
- * @c dim is the dimension of the sphere.
- *
- * Requires: dim >= 0
- */
- explicit uniform_on_sphere(int dim_arg = 2)
- : _container(dim_arg), _dim(dim_arg) { }
-
- /**
- * Constructs a @c uniform_on_sphere distribution from its parameters.
- */
- explicit uniform_on_sphere(const param_type& parm)
- : _container(parm.dim()), _dim(parm.dim()) { }
-
- // compiler-generated copy ctor and assignment operator are fine
-
- /** Returns the dimension of the sphere. */
- int dim() const { return _dim; }
-
- /** Returns the parameters of the distribution. */
- param_type param() const { return param_type(_dim); }
- /** Sets the parameters of the distribution. */
- void param(const param_type& parm)
- {
- _dim = parm.dim();
- _container.resize(_dim);
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the smallest value that the distribution can produce.
- * Note that this is required to approximate the standard library's
- * requirements. The behavior is defined according to lexicographical
- * comparison so that for a container type of std::vector,
- * dist.min() <= x <= dist.max() where x is any value produced
- * by the distribution.
- */
- result_type min BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION () const
- {
- result_type result(_dim);
- if(_dim != 0) {
- result.front() = RealType(-1.0);
- }
- return result;
- }
- /**
- * Returns the largest value that the distribution can produce.
- * Note that this is required to approximate the standard library's
- * requirements. The behavior is defined according to lexicographical
- * comparison so that for a container type of std::vector,
- * dist.min() <= x <= dist.max() where x is any value produced
- * by the distribution.
- */
- result_type max BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION () const
- {
- result_type result(_dim);
- if(_dim != 0) {
- result.front() = RealType(1.0);
- }
- return result;
- }
-
- /**
- * Effects: Subsequent uses of the distribution do not depend
- * on values produced by any engine prior to invoking reset.
- */
- void reset() {}
-
- /**
- * Returns a point uniformly distributed over the surface of
- * a sphere of dimension dim().
- */
- template<class Engine>
- const result_type & operator()(Engine& eng)
- {
- using std::sqrt;
- switch(_dim)
- {
- case 0: break;
- case 1:
- {
- if(uniform_01<RealType>()(eng) < 0.5) {
- *_container.begin() = -1;
- } else {
- *_container.begin() = 1;
- }
- }
- case 2:
- {
- uniform_01<RealType> uniform;
- RealType sqsum;
- RealType x, y;
- do {
- x = uniform(eng) * 2 - 1;
- y = uniform(eng) * 2 - 1;
- sqsum = x*x + y*y;
- } while(sqsum == 0 || sqsum > 1);
- RealType mult = 1/sqrt(sqsum);
- typename Cont::iterator iter = _container.begin();
- *iter = x * mult;
- iter++;
- *iter = y * mult;
- break;
- }
- case 3:
- {
- uniform_01<RealType> uniform;
- RealType sqsum;
- RealType x, y, z;
- do {
- x = uniform(eng) * 2 - 1;
- y = uniform(eng) * 2 - 1;
- sqsum = x*x + y*y;
- } while(sqsum > 1);
- RealType mult = 2 * sqrt(1 - sqsum);
- typename Cont::iterator iter = _container.begin();
- *iter = x * mult;
- ++iter;
- *iter = y * mult;
- ++iter;
- *iter = 2 * sqsum - 1;
- break;
- }
- default:
- {
- detail::unit_normal_distribution<RealType> normal;
- RealType sqsum;
- do {
- sqsum = 0;
- for(typename Cont::iterator it = _container.begin();
- it != _container.end();
- ++it) {
- RealType val = normal(eng);
- *it = val;
- sqsum += val * val;
- }
- } while(sqsum == 0);
- // for all i: result[i] /= sqrt(sqsum)
- std::transform(_container.begin(), _container.end(), _container.begin(),
- std::bind2nd(std::multiplies<RealType>(), 1/sqrt(sqsum)));
- }
- }
- return _container;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns a point uniformly distributed over the surface of
- * a sphere of dimension param.dim().
- */
- template<class Engine>
- result_type operator()(Engine& eng, const param_type& parm) const
- {
- return uniform_on_sphere(parm)(eng);
- }
-
- /** Writes the distribution to a @c std::ostream. */
- BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_OSTREAM_OPERATOR(os, uniform_on_sphere, sd)
- {
- os << sd._dim;
- return os;
- }
-
- /** Reads the distribution from a @c std::istream. */
- BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_ISTREAM_OPERATOR(is, uniform_on_sphere, sd)
- {
- is >> sd._dim;
- sd._container.resize(sd._dim);
- return is;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns true if the two distributions will produce identical
- * sequences of values, given equal generators.
- */
- BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_EQUALITY_OPERATOR(uniform_on_sphere, lhs, rhs)
- { return lhs._dim == rhs._dim; }
-
- /**
- * Returns true if the two distributions may produce different
- * sequences of values, given equal generators.
- */
- BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_INEQUALITY_OPERATOR(uniform_on_sphere)
-
-private:
- result_type _container;
- int _dim;
-};
-
-} // namespace random
-
-using random::uniform_on_sphere;
-
-} // namespace boost
-
-#endif // BOOST_RANDOM_UNIFORM_ON_SPHERE_HPP