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+// Copyright John Maddock 2006.
+// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
+// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_STATS_EXTREME_VALUE_HPP
+#define BOOST_STATS_EXTREME_VALUE_HPP
+
+#include <boost/math/distributions/fwd.hpp>
+#include <boost/math/constants/constants.hpp>
+#include <boost/math/special_functions/log1p.hpp>
+#include <boost/math/special_functions/expm1.hpp>
+#include <boost/math/distributions/complement.hpp>
+#include <boost/math/distributions/detail/common_error_handling.hpp>
+#include <boost/config/no_tr1/cmath.hpp>
+
+//
+// This is the maximum extreme value distribution, see
+// http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/eda/section3/eda366g.htm
+// and http://mathworld.wolfram.com/ExtremeValueDistribution.html
+// Also known as a Fisher-Tippett distribution, a log-Weibull
+// distribution or a Gumbel distribution.
+
+#include <utility>
+
+#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
+# pragma warning(push)
+# pragma warning(disable: 4702) // unreachable code (return after domain_error throw).
+#endif
+
+namespace boost{ namespace math{
+
+namespace detail{
+//
+// Error check:
+//
+template <class RealType, class Policy>
+inline bool verify_scale_b(const char* function, RealType b, RealType* presult, const Policy& pol)
+{
+ if((b <= 0) || !(boost::math::isfinite)(b))
+ {
+ *presult = policies::raise_domain_error<RealType>(
+ function,
+ "The scale parameter \"b\" must be finite and > 0, but was: %1%.", b, pol);
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+template <class RealType = double, class Policy = policies::policy<> >
+class extreme_value_distribution
+{
+public:
+ typedef RealType value_type;
+ typedef Policy policy_type;
+
+ extreme_value_distribution(RealType a = 0, RealType b = 1)
+ : m_a(a), m_b(b)
+ {
+ RealType err;
+ detail::verify_scale_b("boost::math::extreme_value_distribution<%1%>::extreme_value_distribution", b, &err, Policy());
+ detail::check_finite("boost::math::extreme_value_distribution<%1%>::extreme_value_distribution", a, &err, Policy());
+ } // extreme_value_distribution
+
+ RealType location()const { return m_a; }
+ RealType scale()const { return m_b; }
+
+private:
+ RealType m_a, m_b;
+};
+
+typedef extreme_value_distribution<double> extreme_value;
+
+template <class RealType, class Policy>
+inline const std::pair<RealType, RealType> range(const extreme_value_distribution<RealType, Policy>& /*dist*/)
+{ // Range of permissible values for random variable x.
+ using boost::math::tools::max_value;
+ return std::pair<RealType, RealType>(
+ std::numeric_limits<RealType>::has_infinity ? -std::numeric_limits<RealType>::infinity() : -max_value<RealType>(),
+ std::numeric_limits<RealType>::has_infinity ? std::numeric_limits<RealType>::infinity() : max_value<RealType>());
+}
+
+template <class RealType, class Policy>
+inline const std::pair<RealType, RealType> support(const extreme_value_distribution<RealType, Policy>& /*dist*/)
+{ // Range of supported values for random variable x.
+ // This is range where cdf rises from 0 to 1, and outside it, the pdf is zero.
+ using boost::math::tools::max_value;
+ return std::pair<RealType, RealType>(-max_value<RealType>(), max_value<RealType>());
+}
+
+template <class RealType, class Policy>
+inline RealType pdf(const extreme_value_distribution<RealType, Policy>& dist, const RealType& x)
+{
+ BOOST_MATH_STD_USING // for ADL of std functions
+
+ static const char* function = "boost::math::pdf(const extreme_value_distribution<%1%>&, %1%)";
+
+ RealType a = dist.location();
+ RealType b = dist.scale();
+ RealType result = 0;
+ if(0 == detail::verify_scale_b(function, b, &result, Policy()))
+ return result;
+ if(0 == detail::check_finite(function, a, &result, Policy()))
+ return result;
+ if((boost::math::isinf)(x))
+ return 0.0f;
+ if(0 == detail::check_x(function, x, &result, Policy()))
+ return result;
+ RealType e = (a - x) / b;
+ if(e < tools::log_max_value<RealType>())
+ result = exp(e) * exp(-exp(e)) / b;
+ // else.... result *must* be zero since exp(e) is infinite...
+ return result;
+} // pdf
+
+template <class RealType, class Policy>
+inline RealType cdf(const extreme_value_distribution<RealType, Policy>& dist, const RealType& x)
+{
+ BOOST_MATH_STD_USING // for ADL of std functions
+
+ static const char* function = "boost::math::cdf(const extreme_value_distribution<%1%>&, %1%)";
+
+ if((boost::math::isinf)(x))
+ return x < 0 ? 0.0f : 1.0f;
+ RealType a = dist.location();
+ RealType b = dist.scale();
+ RealType result = 0;
+ if(0 == detail::verify_scale_b(function, b, &result, Policy()))
+ return result;
+ if(0 == detail::check_finite(function, a, &result, Policy()))
+ return result;
+ if(0 == detail::check_finite(function, a, &result, Policy()))
+ return result;
+ if(0 == detail::check_x("boost::math::cdf(const extreme_value_distribution<%1%>&, %1%)", x, &result, Policy()))
+ return result;
+
+ result = exp(-exp((a-x)/b));
+
+ return result;
+} // cdf
+
+template <class RealType, class Policy>
+RealType quantile(const extreme_value_distribution<RealType, Policy>& dist, const RealType& p)
+{
+ BOOST_MATH_STD_USING // for ADL of std functions
+
+ static const char* function = "boost::math::quantile(const extreme_value_distribution<%1%>&, %1%)";
+
+ RealType a = dist.location();
+ RealType b = dist.scale();
+ RealType result = 0;
+ if(0 == detail::verify_scale_b(function, b, &result, Policy()))
+ return result;
+ if(0 == detail::check_finite(function, a, &result, Policy()))
+ return result;
+ if(0 == detail::check_probability(function, p, &result, Policy()))
+ return result;
+
+ if(p == 0)
+ return -policies::raise_overflow_error<RealType>(function, 0, Policy());
+ if(p == 1)
+ return policies::raise_overflow_error<RealType>(function, 0, Policy());
+
+ result = a - log(-log(p)) * b;
+
+ return result;
+} // quantile
+
+template <class RealType, class Policy>
+inline RealType cdf(const complemented2_type<extreme_value_distribution<RealType, Policy>, RealType>& c)
+{
+ BOOST_MATH_STD_USING // for ADL of std functions
+
+ static const char* function = "boost::math::cdf(const extreme_value_distribution<%1%>&, %1%)";
+
+ if((boost::math::isinf)(c.param))
+ return c.param < 0 ? 1.0f : 0.0f;
+ RealType a = c.dist.location();
+ RealType b = c.dist.scale();
+ RealType result = 0;
+ if(0 == detail::verify_scale_b(function, b, &result, Policy()))
+ return result;
+ if(0 == detail::check_finite(function, a, &result, Policy()))
+ return result;
+ if(0 == detail::check_x(function, c.param, &result, Policy()))
+ return result;
+
+ result = -boost::math::expm1(-exp((a-c.param)/b), Policy());
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+template <class RealType, class Policy>
+RealType quantile(const complemented2_type<extreme_value_distribution<RealType, Policy>, RealType>& c)
+{
+ BOOST_MATH_STD_USING // for ADL of std functions
+
+ static const char* function = "boost::math::quantile(const extreme_value_distribution<%1%>&, %1%)";
+
+ RealType a = c.dist.location();
+ RealType b = c.dist.scale();
+ RealType q = c.param;
+ RealType result = 0;
+ if(0 == detail::verify_scale_b(function, b, &result, Policy()))
+ return result;
+ if(0 == detail::check_finite(function, a, &result, Policy()))
+ return result;
+ if(0 == detail::check_probability(function, q, &result, Policy()))
+ return result;
+
+ if(q == 0)
+ return policies::raise_overflow_error<RealType>(function, 0, Policy());
+ if(q == 1)
+ return -policies::raise_overflow_error<RealType>(function, 0, Policy());
+
+ result = a - log(-boost::math::log1p(-q, Policy())) * b;
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+template <class RealType, class Policy>
+inline RealType mean(const extreme_value_distribution<RealType, Policy>& dist)
+{
+ RealType a = dist.location();
+ RealType b = dist.scale();
+ RealType result = 0;
+ if(0 == detail::verify_scale_b("boost::math::mean(const extreme_value_distribution<%1%>&)", b, &result, Policy()))
+ return result;
+ if(0 == detail::check_scale("boost::math::mean(const extreme_value_distribution<%1%>&)", a, &result, Policy()))
+ return result;
+ return a + constants::euler<RealType>() * b;
+}
+
+template <class RealType, class Policy>
+inline RealType standard_deviation(const extreme_value_distribution<RealType, Policy>& dist)
+{
+ BOOST_MATH_STD_USING // for ADL of std functions.
+
+ RealType b = dist.scale();
+ RealType result = 0;
+ if(0 == detail::verify_scale_b("boost::math::standard_deviation(const extreme_value_distribution<%1%>&)", b, &result, Policy()))
+ return result;
+ if(0 == detail::check_scale("boost::math::standard_deviation(const extreme_value_distribution<%1%>&)", dist.location(), &result, Policy()))
+ return result;
+ return constants::pi<RealType>() * b / sqrt(static_cast<RealType>(6));
+}
+
+template <class RealType, class Policy>
+inline RealType mode(const extreme_value_distribution<RealType, Policy>& dist)
+{
+ return dist.location();
+}
+
+template <class RealType, class Policy>
+inline RealType median(const extreme_value_distribution<RealType, Policy>& dist)
+{
+ using constants::ln_ln_two;
+ return dist.location() - dist.scale() * ln_ln_two<RealType>();
+}
+
+template <class RealType, class Policy>
+inline RealType skewness(const extreme_value_distribution<RealType, Policy>& /*dist*/)
+{
+ //
+ // This is 12 * sqrt(6) * zeta(3) / pi^3:
+ // See http://mathworld.wolfram.com/ExtremeValueDistribution.html
+ //
+ return static_cast<RealType>(1.1395470994046486574927930193898461120875997958366L);
+}
+
+template <class RealType, class Policy>
+inline RealType kurtosis(const extreme_value_distribution<RealType, Policy>& /*dist*/)
+{
+ // See http://mathworld.wolfram.com/ExtremeValueDistribution.html
+ return RealType(27) / 5;
+}
+
+template <class RealType, class Policy>
+inline RealType kurtosis_excess(const extreme_value_distribution<RealType, Policy>& /*dist*/)
+{
+ // See http://mathworld.wolfram.com/ExtremeValueDistribution.html
+ return RealType(12) / 5;
+}
+
+
+} // namespace math
+} // namespace boost
+
+#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
+# pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+
+// This include must be at the end, *after* the accessors
+// for this distribution have been defined, in order to
+// keep compilers that support two-phase lookup happy.
+#include <boost/math/distributions/detail/derived_accessors.hpp>
+
+#endif // BOOST_STATS_EXTREME_VALUE_HPP