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+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Copyright 2011 John Maddock. Distributed under the Boost
+// Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_MP_GENERIC_INTERCONVERT_HPP
+#define BOOST_MP_GENERIC_INTERCONVERT_HPP
+
+#include <boost/multiprecision/detail/default_ops.hpp>
+
+#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable:4127 6326)
+#endif
+
+namespace boost{ namespace multiprecision{ namespace detail{
+
+template <class To, class From>
+inline To do_cast(const From & from)
+{
+ return static_cast<To>(from);
+}
+template <class To, class B, ::boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option et>
+inline To do_cast(const number<B, et>& from)
+{
+ return from.template convert_to<To>();
+}
+
+template <class To, class From>
+void generic_interconvert(To& to, const From& from, const mpl::int_<number_kind_floating_point>& /*to_type*/, const mpl::int_<number_kind_integer>& /*from_type*/)
+{
+ using default_ops::eval_get_sign;
+ using default_ops::eval_bitwise_and;
+ using default_ops::eval_convert_to;
+ using default_ops::eval_right_shift;
+ using default_ops::eval_ldexp;
+ using default_ops::eval_add;
+ using default_ops::eval_is_zero;
+ // smallest unsigned type handled natively by "From" is likely to be it's limb_type:
+ typedef typename canonical<unsigned char, From>::type l_limb_type;
+ // get the corresponding type that we can assign to "To":
+ typedef typename canonical<l_limb_type, To>::type to_type;
+ From t(from);
+ bool is_neg = eval_get_sign(t) < 0;
+ if(is_neg)
+ t.negate();
+ // Pick off the first limb:
+ l_limb_type limb;
+ l_limb_type mask = static_cast<l_limb_type>(~static_cast<l_limb_type>(0));
+ From fl;
+ eval_bitwise_and(fl, t, mask);
+ eval_convert_to(&limb, fl);
+ to = static_cast<to_type>(limb);
+ eval_right_shift(t, std::numeric_limits<l_limb_type>::digits);
+ //
+ // Then keep picking off more limbs until "t" is zero:
+ //
+ To l;
+ unsigned shift = std::numeric_limits<l_limb_type>::digits;
+ while(!eval_is_zero(t))
+ {
+ eval_bitwise_and(fl, t, mask);
+ eval_convert_to(&limb, fl);
+ l = static_cast<to_type>(limb);
+ eval_right_shift(t, std::numeric_limits<l_limb_type>::digits);
+ eval_ldexp(l, l, shift);
+ eval_add(to, l);
+ shift += std::numeric_limits<l_limb_type>::digits;
+ }
+ //
+ // Finish off by setting the sign:
+ //
+ if(is_neg)
+ to.negate();
+}
+
+template <class To, class From>
+void generic_interconvert(To& to, const From& from, const mpl::int_<number_kind_integer>& /*to_type*/, const mpl::int_<number_kind_integer>& /*from_type*/)
+{
+ using default_ops::eval_get_sign;
+ using default_ops::eval_bitwise_and;
+ using default_ops::eval_convert_to;
+ using default_ops::eval_right_shift;
+ using default_ops::eval_left_shift;
+ using default_ops::eval_bitwise_or;
+ using default_ops::eval_is_zero;
+ // smallest unsigned type handled natively by "From" is likely to be it's limb_type:
+ typedef typename canonical<unsigned char, From>::type limb_type;
+ // get the corresponding type that we can assign to "To":
+ typedef typename canonical<limb_type, To>::type to_type;
+ From t(from);
+ bool is_neg = eval_get_sign(t) < 0;
+ if(is_neg)
+ t.negate();
+ // Pick off the first limb:
+ limb_type limb;
+ limb_type mask = static_cast<limb_type>(~static_cast<limb_type>(0));
+ From fl;
+ eval_bitwise_and(fl, t, mask);
+ eval_convert_to(&limb, fl);
+ to = static_cast<to_type>(limb);
+ eval_right_shift(t, std::numeric_limits<limb_type>::digits);
+ //
+ // Then keep picking off more limbs until "t" is zero:
+ //
+ To l;
+ unsigned shift = std::numeric_limits<limb_type>::digits;
+ while(!eval_is_zero(t))
+ {
+ eval_bitwise_and(fl, t, mask);
+ eval_convert_to(&limb, fl);
+ l = static_cast<to_type>(limb);
+ eval_right_shift(t, std::numeric_limits<limb_type>::digits);
+ eval_left_shift(l, shift);
+ eval_bitwise_or(to, l);
+ shift += std::numeric_limits<limb_type>::digits;
+ }
+ //
+ // Finish off by setting the sign:
+ //
+ if(is_neg)
+ to.negate();
+}
+
+template <class To, class From>
+void generic_interconvert(To& to, const From& from, const mpl::int_<number_kind_floating_point>& /*to_type*/, const mpl::int_<number_kind_floating_point>& /*from_type*/)
+{
+#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable:4127)
+#endif
+ //
+ // The code here only works when the radix of "From" is 2, we could try shifting by other
+ // radixes but it would complicate things.... use a string conversion when the radix is other
+ // than 2:
+ //
+ if(std::numeric_limits<number<From> >::radix != 2)
+ {
+ to = from.str(0, std::ios_base::fmtflags()).c_str();
+ return;
+ }
+
+
+ typedef typename canonical<unsigned char, To>::type ui_type;
+
+ using default_ops::eval_fpclassify;
+ using default_ops::eval_add;
+ using default_ops::eval_subtract;
+ using default_ops::eval_convert_to;
+ using default_ops::eval_get_sign;
+ using default_ops::eval_is_zero;
+
+ //
+ // First classify the input, then handle the special cases:
+ //
+ int c = eval_fpclassify(from);
+
+ if(c == (int)FP_ZERO)
+ {
+ to = ui_type(0);
+ return;
+ }
+ else if(c == (int)FP_NAN)
+ {
+ to = static_cast<const char*>("nan");
+ return;
+ }
+ else if(c == (int)FP_INFINITE)
+ {
+ to = static_cast<const char*>("inf");
+ if(eval_get_sign(from) < 0)
+ to.negate();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ typename From::exponent_type e;
+ From f, term;
+ to = ui_type(0);
+
+ eval_frexp(f, from, &e);
+
+ static const int shift = std::numeric_limits<boost::intmax_t>::digits - 1;
+
+ while(!eval_is_zero(f))
+ {
+ // extract int sized bits from f:
+ eval_ldexp(f, f, shift);
+ eval_floor(term, f);
+ e -= shift;
+ eval_ldexp(to, to, shift);
+ typename boost::multiprecision::detail::canonical<boost::intmax_t, To>::type ll;
+ eval_convert_to(&ll, term);
+ eval_add(to, ll);
+ eval_subtract(f, term);
+ }
+ typedef typename To::exponent_type to_exponent;
+ if((e > (std::numeric_limits<to_exponent>::max)()) || (e < (std::numeric_limits<to_exponent>::min)()))
+ {
+ to = static_cast<const char*>("inf");
+ if(eval_get_sign(from) < 0)
+ to.negate();
+ return;
+ }
+ eval_ldexp(to, to, static_cast<to_exponent>(e));
+#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
+#pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class To, class From>
+void generic_interconvert(To& to, const From& from, const mpl::int_<number_kind_rational>& /*to_type*/, const mpl::int_<number_kind_rational>& /*from_type*/)
+{
+ typedef typename component_type<number<To> >::type to_component_type;
+
+ number<From> t(from);
+ to_component_type n(numerator(t)), d(denominator(t));
+ using default_ops::assign_components;
+ assign_components(to, n.backend(), d.backend());
+}
+
+template <class To, class From>
+void generic_interconvert(To& to, const From& from, const mpl::int_<number_kind_rational>& /*to_type*/, const mpl::int_<number_kind_integer>& /*from_type*/)
+{
+ typedef typename component_type<number<To> >::type to_component_type;
+
+ number<From> t(from);
+ to_component_type n(t), d(1);
+ using default_ops::assign_components;
+ assign_components(to, n.backend(), d.backend());
+}
+
+template <class R, class LargeInteger>
+R safe_convert_to_float(const LargeInteger& i)
+{
+ using std::ldexp;
+ if(!i)
+ return R(0);
+ if(std::numeric_limits<R>::is_specialized && std::numeric_limits<R>::max_exponent)
+ {
+ LargeInteger val(i);
+ if(val.sign() < 0)
+ val = -val;
+ unsigned mb = msb(val);
+ if(mb >= std::numeric_limits<R>::max_exponent)
+ {
+ int scale_factor = (int)mb + 1 - std::numeric_limits<R>::max_exponent;
+ BOOST_ASSERT(scale_factor >= 1);
+ val >>= scale_factor;
+ R result = val.template convert_to<R>();
+ if(std::numeric_limits<R>::digits == 0 || std::numeric_limits<R>::digits >= std::numeric_limits<R>::max_exponent)
+ {
+ //
+ // Calculate and add on the remainder, only if there are more
+ // digits in the mantissa that the size of the exponent, in
+ // other words if we are dropping digits in the conversion
+ // otherwise:
+ //
+ LargeInteger remainder(i);
+ remainder &= (LargeInteger(1) << scale_factor) - 1;
+ result += ldexp(safe_convert_to_float<R>(remainder), -scale_factor);
+ }
+ return i.sign() < 0 ? static_cast<R>(-result) : result;
+ }
+ }
+ return i.template convert_to<R>();
+}
+
+template <class To, class Integer>
+inline typename disable_if_c<is_number<To>::value || is_floating_point<To>::value>::type
+ generic_convert_rational_to_float_imp(To& result, const Integer& n, const Integer& d, const mpl::true_&)
+{
+ //
+ // If we get here, then there's something about one type or the other
+ // that prevents an exactly rounded result from being calculated
+ // (or at least it's not clear how to implement such a thing).
+ //
+ using default_ops::eval_divide;
+ number<To> fn(safe_convert_to_float<number<To> >(n)), fd(safe_convert_to_float<number<To> >(d));
+ eval_divide(result, fn.backend(), fd.backend());
+}
+template <class To, class Integer>
+inline typename enable_if_c<is_number<To>::value || is_floating_point<To>::value>::type
+ generic_convert_rational_to_float_imp(To& result, const Integer& n, const Integer& d, const mpl::true_&)
+{
+ //
+ // If we get here, then there's something about one type or the other
+ // that prevents an exactly rounded result from being calculated
+ // (or at least it's not clear how to implement such a thing).
+ //
+ To fd(safe_convert_to_float<To>(d));
+ result = safe_convert_to_float<To>(n);
+ result /= fd;
+}
+
+template <class To, class Integer>
+typename enable_if_c<is_number<To>::value || is_floating_point<To>::value>::type
+ generic_convert_rational_to_float_imp(To& result, Integer& num, Integer& denom, const mpl::false_&)
+{
+ //
+ // If we get here, then the precision of type To is known, and the integer type is unbounded
+ // so we can use integer division plus manipulation of the remainder to get an exactly
+ // rounded result.
+ //
+ if(num == 0)
+ {
+ result = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+ bool s = false;
+ if(num < 0)
+ {
+ s = true;
+ num = -num;
+ }
+ int denom_bits = msb(denom);
+ int shift = std::numeric_limits<To>::digits + denom_bits - msb(num);
+ if(shift > 0)
+ num <<= shift;
+ else if(shift < 0)
+ denom <<= boost::multiprecision::detail::unsigned_abs(shift);
+ Integer q, r;
+ divide_qr(num, denom, q, r);
+ int q_bits = msb(q);
+ if(q_bits == std::numeric_limits<To>::digits - 1)
+ {
+ //
+ // Round up if 2 * r > denom:
+ //
+ r <<= 1;
+ int c = r.compare(denom);
+ if(c > 0)
+ ++q;
+ else if((c == 0) && (q & 1u))
+ {
+ ++q;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ BOOST_ASSERT(q_bits == std::numeric_limits<To>::digits);
+ //
+ // We basically already have the rounding info:
+ //
+ if(q & 1u)
+ {
+ if(r || (q & 2u))
+ ++q;
+ }
+ }
+ using std::ldexp;
+ result = do_cast<To>(q);
+ result = ldexp(result, -shift);
+ if(s)
+ result = -result;
+}
+template <class To, class Integer>
+inline typename disable_if_c<is_number<To>::value || is_floating_point<To>::value>::type
+ generic_convert_rational_to_float_imp(To& result, Integer& num, Integer& denom, const mpl::false_& tag)
+{
+ number<To> t;
+ generic_convert_rational_to_float_imp(t, num, denom, tag);
+ result = t.backend();
+}
+
+template <class To, class From>
+inline void generic_convert_rational_to_float(To& result, const From& f)
+{
+ //
+ // Type From is always a Backend to number<>, or an
+ // instance of number<>, but we allow
+ // To to be either a Backend type, or a real number type,
+ // that way we can call this from generic conversions, and
+ // from specific conversions to built in types.
+ //
+ typedef typename mpl::if_c<is_number<From>::value, From, number<From> >::type actual_from_type;
+ typedef typename mpl::if_c<is_number<To>::value || is_floating_point<To>::value, To, number<To> >::type actual_to_type;
+ typedef typename component_type<actual_from_type>::type integer_type;
+ typedef mpl::bool_<!std::numeric_limits<integer_type>::is_specialized
+ || std::numeric_limits<integer_type>::is_bounded
+ || !std::numeric_limits<actual_to_type>::is_specialized
+ || !std::numeric_limits<actual_to_type>::is_bounded
+ || (std::numeric_limits<actual_to_type>::radix != 2)> dispatch_tag;
+
+ integer_type n(numerator(static_cast<actual_from_type>(f))), d(denominator(static_cast<actual_from_type>(f)));
+ generic_convert_rational_to_float_imp(result, n, d, dispatch_tag());
+}
+
+template <class To, class From>
+inline void generic_interconvert(To& to, const From& from, const mpl::int_<number_kind_floating_point>& /*to_type*/, const mpl::int_<number_kind_rational>& /*from_type*/)
+{
+ generic_convert_rational_to_float(to, from);
+}
+
+template <class To, class From>
+void generic_interconvert_float2rational(To& to, const From& from, const mpl::int_<2>& /*radix*/)
+{
+ typedef typename mpl::front<typename To::unsigned_types>::type ui_type;
+ static const int shift = std::numeric_limits<boost::long_long_type>::digits;
+ typename From::exponent_type e;
+ typename component_type<number<To> >::type num, denom;
+ number<From> val(from);
+ val = frexp(val, &e);
+ while(val)
+ {
+ val = ldexp(val, shift);
+ e -= shift;
+ boost::long_long_type ll = boost::math::lltrunc(val);
+ val -= ll;
+ num <<= shift;
+ num += ll;
+ }
+ denom = ui_type(1u);
+ if(e < 0)
+ denom <<= -e;
+ else if(e > 0)
+ num <<= e;
+ assign_components(to, num.backend(), denom.backend());
+}
+
+template <class To, class From, int Radix>
+void generic_interconvert_float2rational(To& to, const From& from, const mpl::int_<Radix>& /*radix*/)
+{
+ //
+ // This is almost the same as the binary case above, but we have to use
+ // scalbn and ilogb rather than ldexp and frexp, we also only extract
+ // one Radix digit at a time which is terribly inefficient!
+ //
+ typedef typename mpl::front<typename To::unsigned_types>::type ui_type;
+ typename From::exponent_type e;
+ typename component_type<number<To> >::type num, denom;
+ number<From> val(from);
+
+ if (!val)
+ {
+ to = ui_type(0u);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ e = ilogb(val);
+ val = scalbn(val, -e);
+ while(val)
+ {
+ boost::long_long_type ll = boost::math::lltrunc(val);
+ val -= ll;
+ val = scalbn(val, 1);
+ num *= Radix;
+ num += ll;
+ --e;
+ }
+ ++e;
+ denom = ui_type(Radix);
+ denom = pow(denom, abs(e));
+ if(e > 0)
+ {
+ num *= denom;
+ denom = 1;
+ }
+ assign_components(to, num.backend(), denom.backend());
+}
+
+template <class To, class From>
+void generic_interconvert(To& to, const From& from, const mpl::int_<number_kind_rational>& /*to_type*/, const mpl::int_<number_kind_floating_point>& /*from_type*/)
+{
+ generic_interconvert_float2rational(to, from, mpl::int_<std::numeric_limits<number<From> >::radix>());
+}
+
+template <class To, class From>
+void generic_interconvert(To& to, const From& from, const mpl::int_<number_kind_integer>& /*to_type*/, const mpl::int_<number_kind_rational>& /*from_type*/)
+{
+ number<From> t(from);
+ number<To> result(numerator(t) / denominator(t));
+ to = result.backend();
+}
+
+template <class To, class From>
+void generic_interconvert_float2int(To& to, const From& from, const mpl::int_<2>& /*radix*/)
+{
+ typedef typename From::exponent_type exponent_type;
+ static const exponent_type shift = std::numeric_limits<boost::long_long_type>::digits;
+ exponent_type e;
+ number<To> num(0u);
+ number<From> val(from);
+ val = frexp(val, &e);
+ while(e > 0)
+ {
+ int s = (std::min)(e, shift);
+ val = ldexp(val, s);
+ e -= s;
+ boost::long_long_type ll = boost::math::lltrunc(val);
+ val -= ll;
+ num <<= s;
+ num += ll;
+ }
+ to = num.backend();
+}
+
+template <class To, class From, int Radix>
+void generic_interconvert_float2int(To& to, const From& from, const mpl::int_<Radix>& /*radix*/)
+{
+ //
+ // This is almost the same as the binary case above, but we have to use
+ // scalbn and ilogb rather than ldexp and frexp, we also only extract
+ // one Radix digit at a time which is terribly inefficient!
+ //
+ typename From::exponent_type e;
+ number<To> num(0u);
+ number<From> val(from);
+ e = ilogb(val);
+ val = scalbn(val, -e);
+ while(e >= 0)
+ {
+ boost::long_long_type ll = boost::math::lltrunc(val);
+ val -= ll;
+ val = scalbn(val, 1);
+ num *= Radix;
+ num += ll;
+ --e;
+ }
+ to = num.backend();
+}
+
+template <class To, class From>
+void generic_interconvert(To& to, const From& from, const mpl::int_<number_kind_integer>& /*to_type*/, const mpl::int_<number_kind_floating_point>& /*from_type*/)
+{
+ generic_interconvert_float2int(to, from, mpl::int_<std::numeric_limits<number<From> >::radix>());
+}
+
+template <class To, class From, class tag>
+void generic_interconvert_complex_to_scalar(To& to, const From& from, const mpl::true_&, const tag&)
+{
+ // We just want the real part, and "to" is the correct type already:
+ eval_real(to, from);
+
+ To im;
+ eval_imag(im, from);
+ if(!eval_is_zero(im))
+ BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::runtime_error("Could not convert imaginary number to scalar."));
+}
+template <class To, class From>
+void generic_interconvert_complex_to_scalar(To& to, const From& from, const mpl::false_&, const mpl::true_&)
+{
+ typedef typename component_type<number<From> >::type component_number;
+ typedef typename component_number::backend_type component_backend;
+ //
+ // Get the real part and copy-construct the result from it:
+ //
+ component_backend r;
+ generic_interconvert_complex_to_scalar(r, from, mpl::true_(), mpl::true_());
+ to = r;
+}
+template <class To, class From>
+void generic_interconvert_complex_to_scalar(To& to, const From& from, const mpl::false_&, const mpl::false_&)
+{
+ typedef typename component_type<number<From> >::type component_number;
+ typedef typename component_number::backend_type component_backend;
+ //
+ // Get the real part and use a generic_interconvert to type To:
+ //
+ component_backend r;
+ generic_interconvert_complex_to_scalar(r, from, mpl::true_(), mpl::true_());
+ generic_interconvert(to, r, mpl::int_<number_category<To>::value>(), mpl::int_<number_category<To>::value>());
+}
+
+template <class To, class From>
+void generic_interconvert(To& to, const From& from, const mpl::int_<number_kind_floating_point>& /*to_type*/, const mpl::int_<number_kind_complex>& /*from_type*/)
+{
+ typedef typename component_type<number<From> >::type component_number;
+ typedef typename component_number::backend_type component_backend;
+
+ generic_interconvert_complex_to_scalar(to, from, mpl::bool_<boost::is_same<component_backend, To>::value>(), mpl::bool_<boost::is_constructible<To, const component_backend&>::value>());
+}
+template <class To, class From>
+void generic_interconvert(To& to, const From& from, const mpl::int_<number_kind_integer>& /*to_type*/, const mpl::int_<number_kind_complex>& /*from_type*/)
+{
+ typedef typename component_type<number<From> >::type component_number;
+ typedef typename component_number::backend_type component_backend;
+
+ generic_interconvert_complex_to_scalar(to, from, mpl::bool_<boost::is_same<component_backend, To>::value>(), mpl::bool_<boost::is_constructible<To, const component_backend&>::value>());
+}
+
+}
+}
+} // namespaces
+
+#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
+#pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+
+#endif // BOOST_MP_GENERIC_INTERCONVERT_HPP
+