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+/* boost random/additive_combine.hpp header file
+ *
+ * Copyright Jens Maurer 2000-2001
+ * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
+ * accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+ * http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ *
+ * See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ *
+ * Revision history
+ * 2001-02-18 moved to individual header files
+ */
+
+#ifndef BOOST_RANDOM_ADDITIVE_COMBINE_HPP
+#define BOOST_RANDOM_ADDITIVE_COMBINE_HPP
+
+#include <istream>
+#include <iosfwd>
+#include <algorithm> // for std::min and std::max
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#include <boost/cstdint.hpp>
+#include <boost/random/detail/config.hpp>
+#include <boost/random/detail/operators.hpp>
+#include <boost/random/detail/seed.hpp>
+#include <boost/random/linear_congruential.hpp>
+
+namespace boost {
+namespace random {
+
+/**
+ * An instantiation of class template @c additive_combine_engine models a
+ * \pseudo_random_number_generator. It combines two multiplicative
+ * \linear_congruential_engine number generators, i.e. those with @c c = 0.
+ * It is described in
+ *
+ * @blockquote
+ * "Efficient and Portable Combined Random Number Generators", Pierre L'Ecuyer,
+ * Communications of the ACM, Vol. 31, No. 6, June 1988, pp. 742-749, 774
+ * @endblockquote
+ *
+ * The template parameters MLCG1 and MLCG2 shall denote two different
+ * \linear_congruential_engine number generators, each with c = 0. Each
+ * invocation returns a random number
+ * X(n) := (MLCG1(n) - MLCG2(n)) mod (m1 - 1),
+ * where m1 denotes the modulus of MLCG1.
+ */
+template<class MLCG1, class MLCG2>
+class additive_combine_engine
+{
+public:
+ typedef MLCG1 first_base;
+ typedef MLCG2 second_base;
+ typedef typename MLCG1::result_type result_type;
+
+ // Required by old Boost.Random concept
+ BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, has_fixed_range = false);
+ /**
+ * Returns the smallest value that the generator can produce
+ */
+ static result_type min BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION ()
+ { return 1; }
+ /**
+ * Returns the largest value that the generator can produce
+ */
+ static result_type max BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION ()
+ { return MLCG1::modulus-1; }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs an @c additive_combine_engine using the
+ * default constructors of the two base generators.
+ */
+ additive_combine_engine() : _mlcg1(), _mlcg2() { }
+ /**
+ * Constructs an @c additive_combine_engine, using seed as
+ * the constructor argument for both base generators.
+ */
+ BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_ARITHMETIC_CONSTRUCTOR(additive_combine_engine,
+ result_type, seed_arg)
+ {
+ _mlcg1.seed(seed_arg);
+ _mlcg2.seed(seed_arg);
+ }
+ /**
+ * Constructs an @c additive_combine_engine, using seq as
+ * the constructor argument for both base generators.
+ *
+ * @xmlwarning
+ * The semantics of this function are liable to change.
+ * A @c seed_seq is designed to generate all the seeds
+ * in one shot, but this seeds the two base engines
+ * independantly and probably ends up giving the same
+ * sequence to both.
+ * @endxmlwarning
+ */
+ BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_SEED_SEQ_CONSTRUCTOR(additive_combine_engine,
+ SeedSeq, seq)
+ {
+ _mlcg1.seed(seq);
+ _mlcg2.seed(seq);
+ }
+ /**
+ * Constructs an @c additive_combine_engine, using
+ * @c seed1 and @c seed2 as the constructor argument to
+ * the first and second base generators, respectively.
+ */
+ additive_combine_engine(typename MLCG1::result_type seed1,
+ typename MLCG2::result_type seed2)
+ : _mlcg1(seed1), _mlcg2(seed2) { }
+ /**
+ * Contructs an @c additive_combine_engine with
+ * values from the range defined by the input iterators first
+ * and last. first will be modified to point to the element
+ * after the last one used.
+ *
+ * Throws: @c std::invalid_argument if the input range is too small.
+ *
+ * Exception Safety: Basic
+ */
+ template<class It> additive_combine_engine(It& first, It last)
+ : _mlcg1(first, last), _mlcg2(first, last) { }
+
+ /**
+ * Seeds an @c additive_combine_engine using the default
+ * seeds of the two base generators.
+ */
+ void seed()
+ {
+ _mlcg1.seed();
+ _mlcg2.seed();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Seeds an @c additive_combine_engine, using @c seed as the
+ * seed for both base generators.
+ */
+ BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_ARITHMETIC_SEED(additive_combine_engine,
+ result_type, seed_arg)
+ {
+ _mlcg1.seed(seed_arg);
+ _mlcg2.seed(seed_arg);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Seeds an @c additive_combine_engine, using @c seq to
+ * seed both base generators.
+ *
+ * See the warning on the corresponding constructor.
+ */
+ BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_SEED_SEQ_SEED(additive_combine_engine,
+ SeedSeq, seq)
+ {
+ _mlcg1.seed(seq);
+ _mlcg2.seed(seq);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Seeds an @c additive_combine generator, using @c seed1 and @c seed2 as
+ * the seeds to the first and second base generators, respectively.
+ */
+ void seed(typename MLCG1::result_type seed1,
+ typename MLCG2::result_type seed2)
+ {
+ _mlcg1.seed(seed1);
+ _mlcg2.seed(seed2);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Seeds an @c additive_combine_engine with
+ * values from the range defined by the input iterators first
+ * and last. first will be modified to point to the element
+ * after the last one used.
+ *
+ * Throws: @c std::invalid_argument if the input range is too small.
+ *
+ * Exception Safety: Basic
+ */
+ template<class It> void seed(It& first, It last)
+ {
+ _mlcg1.seed(first, last);
+ _mlcg2.seed(first, last);
+ }
+
+ /** Returns the next value of the generator. */
+ result_type operator()() {
+ result_type val1 = _mlcg1();
+ result_type val2 = _mlcg2();
+ if(val2 < val1) return val1 - val2;
+ else return val1 - val2 + MLCG1::modulus - 1;
+ }
+
+ /** Fills a range with random values */
+ template<class Iter>
+ void generate(Iter first, Iter last)
+ { detail::generate_from_int(*this, first, last); }
+
+ /** Advances the state of the generator by @c z. */
+ void discard(boost::uintmax_t z)
+ {
+ _mlcg1.discard(z);
+ _mlcg2.discard(z);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Writes the state of an @c additive_combine_engine to a @c
+ * std::ostream. The textual representation of an @c
+ * additive_combine_engine is the textual representation of
+ * the first base generator followed by the textual representation
+ * of the second base generator.
+ */
+ BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_OSTREAM_OPERATOR(os, additive_combine_engine, r)
+ { os << r._mlcg1 << ' ' << r._mlcg2; return os; }
+
+ /**
+ * Reads the state of an @c additive_combine_engine from a
+ * @c std::istream.
+ */
+ BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_ISTREAM_OPERATOR(is, additive_combine_engine, r)
+ { is >> r._mlcg1 >> std::ws >> r._mlcg2; return is; }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns: true iff the two @c additive_combine_engines will
+ * produce the same sequence of values.
+ */
+ BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_EQUALITY_OPERATOR(additive_combine_engine, x, y)
+ { return x._mlcg1 == y._mlcg1 && x._mlcg2 == y._mlcg2; }
+ /**
+ * Returns: true iff the two @c additive_combine_engines will
+ * produce different sequences of values.
+ */
+ BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_INEQUALITY_OPERATOR(additive_combine_engine)
+
+private:
+ MLCG1 _mlcg1;
+ MLCG2 _mlcg2;
+};
+
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_INCLASS_MEMBER_INITIALIZATION
+template<class MLCG1, class MLCG2>
+const bool additive_combine_engine<MLCG1, MLCG2>::has_fixed_range;
+#endif
+
+/// \cond show_deprecated
+
+/** Provided for backwards compatibility. */
+template<class MLCG1, class MLCG2, typename MLCG1::result_type val = 0>
+class additive_combine : public additive_combine_engine<MLCG1, MLCG2>
+{
+ typedef additive_combine_engine<MLCG1, MLCG2> base_t;
+public:
+ typedef typename base_t::result_type result_type;
+ additive_combine() {}
+ template<class T>
+ additive_combine(T& arg) : base_t(arg) {}
+ template<class T>
+ additive_combine(const T& arg) : base_t(arg) {}
+ template<class It>
+ additive_combine(It& first, It last) : base_t(first, last) {}
+};
+
+/// \endcond
+
+/**
+ * The specialization \ecuyer1988 was suggested in
+ *
+ * @blockquote
+ * "Efficient and Portable Combined Random Number Generators", Pierre L'Ecuyer,
+ * Communications of the ACM, Vol. 31, No. 6, June 1988, pp. 742-749, 774
+ * @endblockquote
+ */
+typedef additive_combine_engine<
+ linear_congruential_engine<uint32_t, 40014, 0, 2147483563>,
+ linear_congruential_engine<uint32_t, 40692, 0, 2147483399>
+> ecuyer1988;
+
+} // namespace random
+
+using random::ecuyer1988;
+
+} // namespace boost
+
+#endif // BOOST_RANDOM_ADDITIVE_COMBINE_HPP